Dissertationen: „Arkeologit“

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Sköld, Jenny. „Med örat mot jorden : Att kommunicera arkeologi och arkeologisk forskning“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-295828.

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The archaeological communication process can be hard to grasp. There are laws to take into consideration, not to mention the Government structure for culture and arts. This essay explains and simplifies the Swedish organizational communication with focus on archaeology. This study is aiming to clarify all the steps archaeological research needs to pass before reaching the public. The essay will also explore why it is important to communicate archaeological results, and if it reaches out to the extent that is expected. If it is not, the study will present examples of solutions and actions that can be taken to improve the mediation. The essay only investigates the archaeology process in Sweden. There are several Government institutions that are affected by the laws that protect ancient monuments, this study will at first hand observe the ones that have a direct effect on the archaeology communication process. By a survey, interviews and literature studies, the purpose with this study has become clear. The results have been reached by positivism and empiricism as theoretical basis. The literature consisted largely of writings on the subject communication theory, Swedish law and Government structure. The conclusion is that in the archaeology process, there are many factors that effects the outcome of archaeological mediation. Laws, “cultural goals” and several Government institutions has a saying in how, why and where the archaeological research findings are distributed. The PR-model chosen by Government institutions is often “The Public Information model”, but in this case there is no specific common model used by all the institutions that have an influence on the distribution of archaeological results. There is no survey done to show how the public are receiving the results given by “The Public Information model”. According to a small survey done to complete this essay there would be much to gain for all parts if the results of archaeological investigations used another model, or if the stakeholders could agree on the issue of how archaeological results should be communicated to the population. A factor that complicates this kind of work is the attitude in the governing body that considers culture (including archaeology) a non-commercial subject. As a result, archaeology is not seen as a brand that could be marketed. A factor that can affect the popularity for the subject.

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Castilla, Lisa. „Arkeologi, urfolk och rätten : En studie av relationen mellan arkeologi, arkeologer, urfolk och rättsprocesser i Sverige och Kanada“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-449588.

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Archaeological evidence has become an important part of the argument for the Indigenous peoples of several countries in legal proceedings concerning their rights. This thesis aims to explore how archaeologists and archaeological research are affected by acting as expert witnesses or being used as evidence in these proceedings. Another aim is to explore the differences and similarities between Sweden and Canada in these matters. The main material consists of interviews with seven archaeologists, four Swedish and three Canadian, whose research in various ways have been involved in legal proceedings concerning the rights of Indigenous peoples: The Sámi in Sweden and the Indigenous peoples of Canada. The analysis of the interviews is based on seven themes: awareness, impact, responsibility, experience, objectivity, archaeology and law and consequences. The result shows several things. It shows that the issue of archaeology in legal proceedings is a sensitive matter, and that the archaeologists have somewhat ambivalent feelings about it. It also shows that the involvement of archaeologists and archaeological evidence in these legal proceedings raises discussions about ethics, objectivity, and reputation. One conclusion to be drawn is that there is need for more open discussion and education on the subject.

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Vallulv, Sophie. „Arkeologihund : En studie i experimentell arkeologi om möjligheten att använda hund som arkeologisk prospekteringsmetod för att lokalisera humanosteologiskt material“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-44093.

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In today’s archaeology there’s a growing need for non-invasive prospection methods. However there’s a methodological gap and what’s missing is a method for locating human bones. In this study a specially trained German shepherd is put through scientific tests determining how good the dog is at telling the different between the scent of human and animal bones. The dog is also tested in an outdoor environment to simulate an actual archaeological site. The tests in this study show that the dog can distinguish between the smell of human and animal bones with an accuracy of 94,2 % and that he can detect human bones in the field. Further tests need to be conducted to calibrate the method.

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Delic, Admira. „Forensisk arkeologi : Har forensisk arkeologi en framtid i Sverige?“ Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-295.

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ABSTRACT

Delic, Admira. 2007. Forensisk arkeologi: Har forensisk arkeologi en framtid i Sverige?

(Forensic archaeology: Is there a future for forensic archaeology in Sweden? C-uppsats i arkeologi. Högskolan i Kalmar ht 2007)

This paper is about what forensic archaeology means, how the work is done, what methods are used in a forensic investigation. It is discussed whether there is any difference between how archaeologists and forensic scientists work. Interviews with archaeologists, an osteologists and a forensic scientist are made in order to get a wider perspective of the subject.

Keywords: Sweden, Forensic archaeology, criminal science, ostoelogy, AFFA

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Helles, Benjamin, und Sara Hedman. „Arkeologin i nyhetsmedierna“. Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för journalistik, medier och kommunikation (JMK), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-58909.

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I den här studien undersöks hur arkeologi framställs i svenska, tryckta nyhetsmedier. Arbetet har sina teoretiska utgångspunkter dels i att det arkeologiska fältet populariseras när det förekommer i nyheter, dels att allt meningsskapande sker utifrån institutionella diskursiva praktiker. Centralt är att relationen mellan nuet och det förflutna får effekter för synen på samhället och att arkeologi och kulturarv har stor betydelse för identitetsskapande. Med hjälp av kritisk diskursanalys som teoretisk fond och metod analyseras ett urval av artiklar som förekommit i storstädernas dagspress under det gångna året. Båda institutionerna, tidningarna samt arkeologfältet, producerar en dominerande diskurs som har ett marknadsanpassat och liberalt perspektiv utom då hotet mot kulturarvet står i fokus då tongångarna blir mer inriktade på konservativa värden såsom bevarande och beskyddande. Både de liberala och konservativa diskurserna reproducerar en icke-problematiserande syn på det förflutna och dagens förhållanden och får därför ideologiska bäringar. Studien ser en avsaknad av alternativa förklaringar – motbilder – som istället för att legitimera ifrågasätter gängse uppfattningar om både det samtida och förhistoriska samhället.

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Borg, Julius. „Metalldetektorn som ett arkeologiskt redskap – ris eller ros? : En studie kring metalldetektorns bidrag till arkeologin med exempel från undersökningarna i Uppåkra och Gudme“. Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-152564.

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The metal detector as an archaeological tool: good or bad? Over the past six decades, the metal-detector has taken both the public as the archaeology by storm. The amount of people that has started to use it both as a hobby and in their jobs, is consistently growing, and the finds that it has provided has been of great value to the archaeologists. This paper examines how the metal-detector has been used and what kind of information it has provided for archaeologists. Firstly, there will be a short presentation of the metal-detector as a tool where its history and function get depicted. Thereafter a short summary around the legislation concerning metal-detectors follows of both Sweden and Denmark, which will end with a comparison. Then, the archaeological excavations with metal-detectors that has taken place in Uppåkra and Gudme during the last 40 years gets presented. There will be a short historical comprehension around both places which is followed by the surveys that has been conducted with metal-detectors and some of the finds that has been made. Finally, there will be a short summary around the debate in Sweden whether the legislation concerning metal-detectors should be liberalized or not. The text will end with a discussion where the author talks about his thoughts of metal-detectors in archaeology.

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Oikarinen, T. (Teija). „Arkeologia digitaalisen aikakauden kynnyksellä“. Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2015. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526209746.

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Abstract Digitalisation is changing society and the sciences. In the future, it will increasingly affect Finnish archaeology and the preservation of cultural heritage data as a cross-cutting factor for materials and work practices. The research focused on the current state and characteristics of the digitalisation of both global and Finnish archaeology. This study is the first doctoral dissertation that discusses the digitalisation of Finnish archaeology. Technologisation and computerisation of archaeology have been going on for decades, but even in a global context, the concept of digitalisation is rarely attached to archaeological discussion of these trends. In this study, archaeology is examined through an interdisciplinary conceptual (theoretical) framework, which allowed comparison of the characteristics of digitalisation between global and Finnish archaeology. The aim was also to recognise digital development goals that may be either shared between various disciplines or specific to the field of archaeology. Archaeology was studied by utilising a variety of data sources and case examples. The answers to questions regarding digital development needs can be generalised to Finnish archaeology in its entirety. The evolution towards digitalisation of global archaeology is a consequence of the development of information technologies. The internal development of discipline and emerging needs have also contributed to it. Archaeological concepts and paradigms related to digital transition are partly internal and continuously evolving. Technological development is uneven at the global level: there are trailblazers who already utilise the latest technologies. These trailblazers are currently developing digital infrastructures of various sizes, even transnationally. This trend is common in various disciplines, and during research work, it was identified as a predominant trend of international archaeology. The internationally-recognised digital development goals of archaeology have not been widely discussed in Finland. Important areas of development include guidelines and best practices for digitality, understanding the importance of digital management and the digital data life-cycle, creating opportunities for the digitalisation of archaeological projects and processes, and providing access to original data collections
Tiivistelmä Digitalisaatio muokkaa yhteiskuntaa ja tieteitä. Se tulee vaikuttamaan yhä kattavammin Suomen arkeologiaan ja kulttuuriperinnön säilyttämiseen aineistot ja työkäytännöt läpileikkaavana tekijänä. Väitöstutkimuksessa kartoitettiin globaalin ja suomalaisen arkeologian digitalisoitumisen nykytilaa ja ominaispiirteitä. Tutkimus on ensimmäinen arkeologian digitalisaatiota käsittelevä väitöskirja Suomessa. Arkeologian teknologisoituminen ja tietokoneistuminen on jatkunut jo vuosikymmeniä, mutta yleismaailmallisestikin tämä kehityskulku liitetään aiheen tiimoilta käytävässä arkeologisessa keskustelussa vain harvoin digitalisaatio-käsitteeseen. Tutkimuksessa arkeologiaa tarkastellaan tieteidenvälisen käsitteellisteoreettisen viitekehyksen kautta, mikä mahdollisti globaalin ja Suomen arkeologian digitalisoitumisen ominaispiirteiden vertailun. Tutkimuksessa kartoitettiin sekä tieteenaloille yhteisiä että arkeologian alalla todennettuja digitaalisia kehittämiskohteita. Arkeologiaa tutkittiin erilaisten aineistolähteitä ja esimerkkitapauksia hyödyntäen. Digitaalisiin kysymyksiin saadut vastaukset ja digitaaliset kehittämistarpeet ovat yleistettävissä koskemaan koko suomalaista arkeologiaa. Globaali arkeologian kehitys kohti digitalisaatiota tapahtuu sekä yleisen informaatioteknologisen kehityksen että tieteenalan sisäisen kehityksen ja muotoutuvien tarpeiden myötä. Digitalisaatioon liittyvät käsitteet ja paradigmat ovat osin tieteen sisäisiä ja jatkuvasti uudelleenmuotoutuvia. Teknologisoitumisen kehityskulku on arkeologian globaalilla tasolla epätasainen: on olemassa edelläkävijätahoja, jotka hyödyntävät uusimpia teknologioita. Edelläkävijät kehittävät parhaillaan vaihtelevan laajuisia, jopa valtioiden välisiä, digitaalisia infrastruktuureja. Tämä kehityskulku on eri tieteiden aloille yhteinen, ja se tunnistettiin tutkimuksen teon aikana vallitsevaksi trendiksi kansainvälisessä arkeologiassa. Kansainvälisesti arkeologiassa todennetut kehittämiskohteet eivät ole olleet juuri esillä Suomessa. Tärkeitä kehittämisen aihealueita ovat digitaalisuuteen liittyvät ohjeet ja käytännöt, digitaalisen aineistonhallinnan ja elinkaaren merkityksen ymmärtäminen, projekteille ja prosesseille suunnattujen digitalisoitumismahdollisuuksien luominen ja niiden hyödyntäminen sekä alkuperäisten dataoriginaalien saatavuuden kehittäminen

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Njord-Westerling, Peter. „Arkeologi och den senmedeltida ödeläggelsen“. Thesis, Högskolan på Gotland, Institutionen för kultur, energi och miljö, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-1112.

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This essay discusses the width of the late medieval desertion of farms in Sweden from an archaeological perspective. The object of the essay is to investigate if archaeological investigations and research during the last 10-15 years have changed the view of the late medieval desertion in relation to the Scandinavian research project on deserted farms and villages. The essay also deals with questions on causes to the desertion and when desertion occurred. An ambition of the essay is also to give a general picture of archaeological investigations during the last 10-15 years considering the late medieval desertion. The analyses-material consists mainly of reports from archaeological investigations. Most of the investigations analysed in this essay are investigations of single farms. Because of this it is natural these investigations do not say much about the width of the desertion. As long as an archaeological investigation is not a part of a large project, where the purpose is to show the width of the desertion, one cannot expect that one single investigation will give much information or knowledge about the width. However, if the ambition is to obtain a complete picture of a medieval deserted farm or village, this essay confirms that an archaeological investigation is necessary, willingly in an interdisciplinary cooperation.

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Boström, Sebastian. „Kunskapsproduktion under Arkeologi E4 Uppland projektet“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Arkeologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-336627.

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Östrand, Anne. „Publik arkeologi från ett publikt perspektiv“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Arkeologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-389851.

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Ljunge, Magnus. „Att lyssna till det tysta : Fenomenologisk teori och hällbilder vid Motala ström“. Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-20.

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The survey takes its starting point in a critical evaluation of recent phenomenological approaches to rock art in landscape studies, foremost the works of Chris Tilley. The purpose is to present a phenomenological theory, based on the philosophy of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, which includes both motives, places and landscapes in a holistic interpretation. Bronze age rock art around Motala ström and the city of Norrköping is used to exemplify the theoretical discussion. When presenting the framework, emphasis is being laid on the bodily experience of rock art and place through the process of phenomenological intersubjectivity.

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Andersson, Ulrika. „Informationsanskaffningsbeteenden hos oetablerade arkeologer“. Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20429.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the information seeking behaviour among unestablished archaeologists. Special attention has been directed to the areas of informal communication and the development of personal networks. As a former archaeology student I have been able to apply my previously acquired knowledge when writing this thesis. The empirical study is based on nine interviews with archaeologists each with more than one and less than four years of professional experience. They all have various experience of working as a fieldarchaeologist and five have simultaneously worked as university researchers. The theoretical background of this study is principally based on the works of T.D. Wilson and Harriet Lönnqvist's studies of information seeking behaviour. A model of information seeking behaviour by T.D. Wilson has been used as tool to analyse the results from the interviews. The outcome of the study shows that archaeologists are dependent on informal information sources and that this is closely connected to their working situation. A functioning network of contacts could give access to certain information that was not available elsewhere. The archaeologists experienced that role-related interpersonal problems could intervene with their desire to access information. A way to resolve this problem was to use e-mail as a means of communication, instead of conversing by telephone or in person. The archaeologists emphasised that the need of keeping up to date with what was happening in the field of archaeology was an important part of their information seeking efforts.
Uppsatsnivå: D

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Wikström, Norma. „Natan Valmin : Arkeologi mellan vetenskap och litteratur“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Antikens kultur och samhällsliv, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-325652.

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Hardy, Jeremy. „Den förmedlande arkeologin : En turistled kring Lina myr?“ Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Arkeologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-325628.

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Hardy, J. 2017. The Archaeology of Mediation. A tourist route around Lina mire? Lina mire in the northeast of Gotland, is situated in a unique cultural landscape, with an abundance of archaeological remains and ancient monuments. The areas surrounding Lina mire include the parishes Gothem, Hörsne med Bara and Vallstena. These environments carry stories from the past which can take people walking there over 8000 years back in time. Having been identified by researchers as an important part of Gotlands cultural heritage, the surroundings of Lina and it´s rich history, are still left out to be seen in the eyes of the public. Either many of the monuments have been rather neglected, or the landscape has changed so much during time, that a lot of archaeological sites, such as ancient graves and settlements, now are invisible. In ancient times the wetlands and mires on Gotland (Lina mire being the largest) were important for fishing, hunting and haymaking. Today only 5 % of the wetlands remain due to draining and cultivation. This essay is part of a larger research project, called In Tjelvars Footsteps, conducted by Uppsala University/Campus Gotland. The aim is to investigate how the archaeology and history could be mediated in these landscapes, and whether there would be an interest in creating a tourist route around Lina mire or not. The research has been conducted by making ten interviews with locals and ten interviews with professionals. The analysis show that there is a great interest among both groups to mediate the cultural heritage of Lina mire. Concerns and problems that must be solved before building a tourist route are discussed and innovative ideas are lifted. The main, overall opinion is that the producers of the tourist route need to establish a good contact with the local landowners from the very beginning. Otherwise the project will not be realized.
I Tjelvars Fotspår

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Sontberg, Frauke. „Att uppleva historia : eller publik arkeologi i Sydafrika“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper, KV, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-17041.

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Rebecka, Engström. „Den arkeologiska kommunikationen och den privilegierade arkeologen“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Arkeologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-325105.

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Archaeology is a popular subject that is often depicted in popular media. Archaeology is also an academic field that contributes to national and individual identities. Therefor archaeologists conducting research need to be aware of the political and ethical implications their work may have. This essay presents and discuss previous research done about archaeologists and their communication efforts. Moreover, the essay also presents scientist communication goals and tries to discuss it in relation to Uppsala University’s and the department of Archaeology and Ancient History goals and guidelines. The discussion is based largely on a survey made by the author. Questions discussed are: who should write about archaeology? Would a better communication create a more “correct” use of history? Who has the right to write about archaeology? Is Uppsala University’s goals in line with how the scientist perceive and conduct their communication mission? The essay is based on previous research and a survey conducted by the author. The survey was sent to eight archaeology professors active at Campus Gotland, Uppsala university. Five responded to the survey. The method used in the essay is comparative literature analysis. The result of the survey is discussed in relation to Uppsala university and departments goals. The essay shows that archaeologists need more time to be able to conduct their communication goals more efficient and at a higher volume than present. The essay also states that archaeologists often have other work-related priorities than communication with the adjacent society.

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Nilsson, Anna-Lena, und Pär Smårs. „ArkeoloGIS - ett kartverktyg för särskilda arkeologiska utredningar i Värmland“. Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Social and Life Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-2154.

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Huvudsyftet med projektet var från början att digitalisera och mata in data för särskilda arkeologiska utredningsområden, att skanna rapporter som hör till utredningarna och lagra rapporterna på ett sådant sätt att de blir tillgängliga direkt från ArcMap via hyperlänk. Syftet förändrades dock något med tiden så att det istället blev att skapa ett inmatningshjälpmedel i form av en applikation.

Arbetet med att skapa polygoner av utredningsområden grundar sig på så kallad skärmdigitalisering, och någon högre noggrannhet krävs alltså inte. Att koordinater och annan spatial information kan erhållas ur varje polygon får anses vara av mindre vikt i detta projekt. Geodatabasen som skapades i projektet består av en Feature Class, samt nio stycken så kallade Object Classes. För att begränsa möjligheten att mata in data på fler än ett sätt, har vi använt domännamn i geodatabasen. Det får plats mycket information på ett litet utrymme, samt att inmatning av felaktiga ord i databasen effektivt begränsas, eftersom det enbart går att välja bland dessa ord när information matas in som hör till en nyskapad polygon.

En applikation skapades i VBA där ett antal formulär används för inmatning av data till geodatabasen. Applikationen möjliggör inte bara ett förenklat inmatningssätt, den gör också att ajourhållning blir enklare och säkrare.

The main purpose for this project was originally to digitize and enter data for Specific Archeological Research Areas, and to scan the reports that refers to the field investigations and to store those reports in such a way that they are accessible directly from within ArcMap through its hyperlink system. The purpose changed over time, however, so that its main goal was to create an entry aid in the form of an application.

The creation of polygons of the research areas is based on so-called "on-screen digitizing," therefore higher accuracy is not necessary. Even though coordinates and other spatial information can be extracted from each polygon, this information has to be considered of lesser value in this project. The geodatabase which was created within the project consists of a Feature Class, and nine so-called Object Classes. In order to minimize the possibility to enter data in more than one way, we have utilized domain names in the geodatabase. Using domain names, lots of information can be entered in a limited storage space and entering data wrongfully is thereby effectively prohibited, because it is only possible to choose from a certain amount of words when the information is entered for a newly created polygon.

An application was created using VBA in which a set of forms are used for entering data into the geodatabase. The application not only makes it easier to enter data, it also makes database maintenance easier and more secure.

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Bågenholm, Gösta. „Arkeologi och språk i Norra Östersjöområdet : en kritisk genomgång av de senaste årens försök att finna synteser mellan historisk lingvistik och arkeologi /“. Göteborg : Göteborg archaeological thesis, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37675240t.

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Winbäck, Ulrika. „Det digitala språnget : Om arkeologins digitalisering“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Arkeologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-455269.

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Marcus, Sjöman. „Arkeologins visuella gestaltning i lokala dagstidningar“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Arkeologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-323918.

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Archaeology is a popular subject which the public has the opportunity to meet in a variety of contexts. In addition to television documentaries, non-fiction and popular science magazines, archaeology has even played a significant role in the fictional world. Apart from these sources, you can also find archaeology in news reports where the newspapers or the tv-stations acts like mediators of archaeological news based on the archaeological work that is currently ongoing in our present time. Since it is now a demand on Swedish contract archaeology to communicate it's results, the news media often gets to play the role as the link between the archaeologists and the public. This paper is based on an analyse of archaeological news presented in local newspapers. The aim of the study was to investigate the visual mediation of archaeology to the reader. The results showed that the visual mediation of archaeological news is not only based on the selection of photos or illustrations. According to this survey, visual mediation can also be constructed using particular words that either describe the factual characteristics or words that alludes to the fictional world. Archaeological news that are channeled through local newspapers tend to reflect a narrow view of the archaeological discipline. The reason for this can probably be seen as a consequence of the relationship between archaeology and the society. In order to broaden the currently prevailing image of the archaeological discipline, this paper arguments for a much closer and more deliberate collaboration between local news media and archaeologists.

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Bågenholm, Gösta. „Etnicitet som problem i arkeologisk forskning“. Göteborg : Göteborg universitet, institutionen för arkeologi, 1996. http://books.google.com/books?id=1jhmAAAAMAAJ.

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Engström, Elin. „Eketorps veckningar : Hur arkeologi formar tid, rum och kön“. Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antikens kultur, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-116288.

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This thesis examines the history of the cultural heritage site of Eketorp, a prehistoric ring-fort, on the island of Öland, Sweden. The archaeological excavations at Eketorp, which began in 1964, lasted for a decade and soon turned into one of the largest archaeological research projects in Sweden. The scale and the implementation of the excavations, as an interdisciplinary and international research project, fostered a whole generation of archaeologists and resulted in numerous research publications. After the excavations the archaeological site was transformed into a full-scale archaeological reconstruction by the Swedish National Heritage Board. Since the mid-1980s the site has been a popular tourist attraction and open-air museum. The history of the site itself connects to several academic fields, including archaeology, history of archaeology, cultural heritage and museum studies. Through Ludwig Fleck’s concept thought collective and Donna Haraway’s situated knowledge, which are used as analytical tools, the aim of this thesis is to explore how these different fields interacted throughout the history of Eketorp. Further, the analytical tools are used to highlight how these interactions have generated notions of time, space, and gender. The study takes an interdisciplinary approach with the history of Eketorp analysed in three analytical chapters, each of them with different chronological and empirical focus. First, Eketorp is explored as a contemporary museum space through ethnographic fieldwork. Second, archive material is used to analyse how the archaeological excavation and the following archaeological reconstruction were conducted during the 1960s and onwards. Third, scientific texts are used to analyse how interpretations of Eketorp as a prehistoric site has changed. The concluding chapter integrates the results of the three chapters in order to critically examine how notions of time, space and gender interconnect between these fields. Illustrated by a wide chronological and interdisciplinary approach, the central argument of the thesis is thus that the Eketorp thought collective and thought style, intimately connected to hierarchies in academic practice, were created, performed, and maintained through several scientific and heritage institutions.

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Backlund, Cecilia. „Att klassificera arkeologi : En komparativ studie av tre klassifikationssystem“. Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-16476.

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The purpose of this Masters thesis is to compare classification codes and feature headings of three different universal classification schemes SAB, UDC and DDC, when classifying archaeological literature. The aim is to determine whether a subject analysis of a title generates similar feature headings in the three systems, and to find positive and negative things about each system from an archaeological point of view. The comparison and the analysis of the 22 chosen archaeological monographs showed that the subject analysis of the titles didnt always generate similar feature headings. This could depend on several things, for example different interpretations of the subject analysis of a document, less knowledge about the system and/or the subject, or the fact that its not the same classifier that creates the codes. The study also showed that the different classification systems did treat the subject archaeology a bit differently, and that its difficult to say that one of them is better for classifying archaeological literature. They have all their advantages. My conclusion is that there has to be differences between the feature headings when comparing the systems, primarily because of the structure of the systems and their way to treat archaeology as a subject. Its more important to note that there are divergences between the classification codes within a system.
Uppsatsnivå: D

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Lindeborg, Emma. „Förmedling av arkeologi till barn : Om olika publika insatser“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-49014.

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This essay deals with communication of archeology to children. I have interviewed seven persons who work with such communication, authors, guides at excavations, teachers who do time travels and try to dig. My purpose of this essay is to make it clear what is a good method to communicate archeology to children consist of. My issue for this essay is how you make archeology more accessible for children and how to animate to the knowledge of ancient world for children? How do the various methods of passing on knowledge of antiquity? I came to the conclusion that activity and participation are two important factors in teaching archaeology. The methods that worked best in mediating archaeology are time travels and "try to dig projects" with children. Important concepts are communication and public archeology.

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Lindboe, Karin Kaldhussæter. „Arkeologi på molekylnivå : Lipidanalyser av 8 keramikkskår fra Logården“. Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Arkeologiska forskningslaboratoriet, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-129535.

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The aim of this paper is to study Neolithic culture of food and culinary art in southern Sweden. Food lipid residues extracted from eight ceramic shards from the site Logården, Karleby in Västergötland Sverige, are analysed by using GC-MS, Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry. The ceramics belong to the Funnel beaker culture and the material is dated to about 3000-2900 BC cal. The goal is to figure out what the pots have been used for and how the results match up with earlier results on the use of ceramic vessels in the Neolithic. The results show that the ceramic shards contain a majority of lipids from terrestrial animals mixed with lipids from vegetables.

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Eriksson, Persson Bianca. „En framtid utan dåtid : En studie av forskning kring förstörelse av kulturarv“. Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-154379.

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This essay analyzes destruction of cultural heritage, and its impact on future archaeological research. A qualitative case study on four different events of destruction on cultural heritage to evaluate whether it can be positive or negative. It explores if this phenomenon is new or old. Hopefully, the essay also contributes to the knowledge gap that exists in today's analysis of systematic destruction of cultural heritage. First, the concept of cultural heritage and systematic destruction is analyzed. Thereafter, a variety of cases are considered to finally arrive at four different events to be analyzed. In these four different events, a case study is made that aims to contribute to a deeper understanding on destruction of culture heritage. If it contributes to something positive or negative to the people in that society, and a possible outcome on how we look back on history. The events that form the case study are the destruction of the Baalshamin Temple, the demolition of the southern state statues, the transplantation of the Abu simbel monuments from Egypt and the destruction of the Sami drums. The results found that systematic destruction of cultural heritage is a complex issue and does not have an absolute explanation. Destruction of cultural heritage usually affects archaeologists negatively as it prevents future research and results in a less nuanced image of history. Destruction of cultural heritage is usually considered negative, however, moving objects is considered to be more positive.

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Daudi, Aurélien. „En arkeologisk diskursanalys om doping inom idrott“. Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för lärande och samhälle (LS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-30629.

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Doping har varit en del av idrott och en del av den tävlande människans liv lika länge som dessa har existerat, och även innan. Från början användes det som ett sätt att ge förbättrade fysiska förmågor i olika stridssammanhang, och ibland använde man det i rituella syften. Sedan idrottens födelse såsom vi känner den idag, ända sedan de antika grekerna, har olika metoder som liknar det vi idag kallar doping använts. Under de antika Olympiska spelen gjorde folk öppet vad som helst som de trodde kunde öka deras chanser att vinna. Det fanns inga regler mot det, och det betraktades inte på något sätt som fusk eller på något annat sätt som ett brott mot reglerna. Dessa uppfattningar om doping förblev mer eller mindre oförändrade fram till mitten av 1900-talet. Från detta kan vi härleda en logik som reglerar förekomsten av doping och dess metoder. Under 1900-talet utvecklades dopingdiskursen till följd av utvecklingar i samhället och en professionalisering av idrottsvärlden vilket ledde till att logiken sakteligen förändrades. Syfte med denna studie är att problematisera fenomenet doping inom idrott, att undersöka de villkor som möjliggjort dess uppkomst, krafterna som reglerar och ordnar det och genom vilka det normaliseras. Detta åstadkoms genom en diskursiv analys av doping som huvudsakligen vilar på Foucaults tankar om genealogi och arkeologi samt diskursiva formationsregler. Det empiriska materialet utgörs till största del av olika historiska översikter och redogörelser av dopingens och idrottens historia.Resultatet från diskursanalysen visar en tydlig utveckling som diskursen om doping haft under åren. Särskilda nyckelmoment i dopingens historia såsom dödsfall och diskontinuiteter i diskursen som haft speciellt stor bärighet på den riktning som utvecklingen av människors mentaliteter angående ämnet har tagit lyfts fram och diskuteras. Det är uppenbart att dopingens diskurs och sättet på vilket vi betraktar fenomenet idag endast är ett resultat av det komplexa system av samverkande idéer och diskurser som producerat den verklighet till vilken vi alla nu tillhör och lever efter. Det tycks vara någonting som, under andra omständigheter, mycket väl hade kunnat uppfattas annorlunda än vad det gör idag.
Doping has been a part of sports and the life of the competing man for as long as they have existed, and even before that. It began as a means to improve physical prowess in combat-oriented situations and sometimes it was used for ritual purposes. Since the dawn of sports as we know them, dating back to the ancient Greeks, different methods akin to what we today would describe as doping were used. In the Olympic games people would openly do whatever they could think of to increase their chances of winning. There were no regulations against it, and it was not considered in any way to be cheating or in any other way a violation of the rules. These ideas remained more or less unchanged until the middle of the twentieth century.From this we can derive a logic that governs the use of doping supplements and its methods. During the twentieth century the discourse on doping underwent substantial developments following the development of society and the professionalization of sports, and thus the logic changed.The aim of this study is to problematize the phenomena of doping in sports, to examine its conditions of emergence, the forces that regulate it and through which it becomes normalized. This is accomplished through the use of a discourse analysis inspired primarily by Foucault and his concepts and thoughts surrounding genealogy, archaeology and the discursive formation of discourses. The empirical data constitutes various historical overviews and accounts of the history of doping and that of sports. The result of the discourse analysis shows a clear path across which the discourse of doping has evolved over the years. Certain key moments in the history of doping such as fatalities and discontinuities in the discourse that contributed to the development of the minds of people surrounding the subject are highlighted and discussed. It is clear that the discourse on doping and the way we view the phenomena today are merely the result of a complex interaction of ideas and discourses that have produced the reality to which we all now subscribe. It appears to be something that, given different circumstances, could very well have been perceived quite differently today.

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Wallerius, Adam. „Arkeologi vs. Kulturgeografi : en studie om äldre järnåldern på Gotland“. Thesis, Gotland University, Department of Archeology and Osteology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-206.

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This thesis discusses the differences between how archaeologists and cultural geographerdescribe the early Iron Age on Gotland. What objects, phenomenon and arguments do theyuse to describe this period. Four publications have been analysed in this study, two written byarchaeologists, two by geographers.The differences in how they describe the period in question are significant. Both disciplinesgive a very fragmentary description of the older Iron Age in Gotland.

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Asplund, Mattias. „Den arkeologiska domänen. Cociteringsanalys av svensk arkeologi ur domänalytiskt perspektiv“. Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of ALM, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-101705.

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Landgren, Peter. „Den tredimensionella arkeologin : En studie om 3D-modellernas betydelse i fältet“. Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-173368.

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Digital technologies are developing in a rapid pace and the usage of 3D is now in its experimenting phase. Many projects have been working with 3D to see how it can be used in a productive way. The use of 3D and GIS together has started to set a pattern to what 3D models are good for more than documentation in high accuracy. This essay is discussing what this relationship is being used for and if it should be place as a standard procedure in archaeological field practice. The essay is also discussing the place for 3D and digital archeology in the two biggest paradigms in archaeology. The result of this essay is showing a potentially effectiveness of the usage of 3D in excavation purposes and that 3D-GIS can make even more potential data of the models, both in field and in post-processing work. The discussion of the place for 3D models in archaeological theory is showing that digital archeology can fill the gap between processual and post-processual archaeology, therefor are a part of all paradigms or even be a part of a new paradigm, which can create a new way of interpret archaeology.

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Magnusson, Karlsson Malena. „En fornälskares utgrävningar. : En studie av den tidiga arkeologin i Sverige“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-323923.

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The essay deals with the early archaeology in Sweden during the 17th and 18th centuries in generally and with Henric Jacob Sivers excavations at Skrickerum in particularly. In the medieval, Christian Sweden, the relics from the antiquity was considered merely as symbols of the heathen past but with the foundation of Sweden as a united kingdom they awoke interest as symbols for the nation and were used as tools in the nation building. The interpretation of the antiquity and the ancient relics where done with the Bible and the ancient writers of Greece and Rome as guides and sources. With the new scientific approach, inspired by the Enlightenment, the Swedish antiquity and its relics gained other meanings and understandings and during the early 19th century Swedish archaeology developed into a scientific subject. The aim of this essay is to retain a deeper understanding for how Swedish antiquity was looked upon during the period between the Renaissance and 1800 among scholars of the time. What similarities and differences can be spotted in a comparison with archaeology of today? Due to this, the essay concentrate on a few, selected scholars from each century and takes a look at questions like; what was considered antiquities, how where they interpreted and what part did the Christianity, and later on the Enlightenment, play in the view upon Sweden´s ancient past. In order to find answers on a broader and deeper level, the essay makes a detailed study of excavations performed by Henric Jacob Sivers at Skrickerum, Östergötland in 1757. Sivers, who was a priest and a scholar born and educated in Germany, was inspired by the new scientific view and very interested in the ancient past, he collected antiques and called himself “fornälskare”, antique lover. The excavations at Skrickerum took place during two days in June 1757 and Sivers documented the work rather thoroughly in his publication Berättelse om några nyligen i Tryserums Sokn, Tiust Härad och Calmare Län, öpnade hedniska Grafhögar och the theruti fundna Saker (Sivers 1758). How were these excavations conducted and how did they differ from excavations of today, in theoretical, methodical and conductional aspects? Sivers’ publication will give the answers and help us get a glimpse of Swedish archaeology in its early state.

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Wennerström, Ulrika. „Järnets introduktion i Skandinavien : -I ett arkeologiskt perspektiv“. Thesis, University of Kalmar, School of Human Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-215.

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The views on and the knowledge of the introduction of iron to Scandinavia have change by the history of archaeology. The results and discussions are put in the context of time and how that time is reflected in their work and texts. This limits that scholars put up to orientate themselves conceal the complex reality. The limits are changing all the time and is dependent of time and person.

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Jibbefors, Tony. „Kritpipor, tobak och Västergarn : historik och arkeologisk funktion“. Thesis, Högskolan på Gotland, Institutionen för kultur, energi och miljö, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-1931.

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This essay represents a chronological and contextual analysis of clay pipes that have been found in the urban settlement of Västergarn during seminary excavations between 2006 – 2012, conducted by Gotland University. Clay pipes can be dated closely and are useful means for dating and interpreting archaeological contexts from the early modern period, such as house foundations. There have been excavated four house foundations in Västergarn with different sorts of clay pipes dating to the post-medieval period. Can they tell which people used them or which country they were produced? By discussing the meaning of clay pipes in early modern society on Gotland this essay tries to answer these questions.

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Good, Fredrik. „Mellan två kulturer : Fem forskare i arkeologi om inställning till vetenskaplig tidskriftspublicering“. Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-16328.

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The main aim in this thesis is to analyse the attitudes of fivearchaeologists at the Department of History, University ofGothenburg, on the subject of scholarly publishing injournals. The investigation has been led by a set of questionsconcerning the motives and conditions for submitting articlesto scholarly journals.The primary way of collecting emprical data is based onsemistructured qualitative interviews. To get a broaderpicture, the publishing patterns of the archaeologists at theDepartment of History were mapped using the databaseGöteborgs universitets publikationer (GUP). A documentstudy was also conducted.The analysis uses Björk & Holmström’s The net value ofsubmission model to highlight which factors are assumed toinfluence an author when submitting to a scientific journal.This model is reduced and developed to six aspects whichmore or less effect the decision making of the author whenpublishing an article in a scientific journal. These six aspectsare: culture, strategy, medium/form, readership, prestige andperformance.The results of the investigation show that a set of factorsinfluence the publishing decision. As a disciplinetraditionally rooted in the humanities, the archaeologists atthe Department of History have established a scientific wayof publishing. Motives and attitudes to journal publishingshow that all aspects, in varying degrees, are important indeciding where to submit an article.
Program: Bibliotekarie

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Ekstedt, Julia. „Genus och arkeologi- en studie av forskning med fokus på vikingatida kvinnor“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-323823.

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Research on Viking Age society is a recurrent subject within the scientific literature, and todays modern views of Vikings might not always have been the same as we think, especially when Viking people and who they were and what they did are discussed. Viking Age women are mentioned in scientific literature throughout history up until today, but have they always been studied in the same way? And why did scientists in the past choose to study, highlight or just mention the Viking Age women in the literature? The focus of this essay are directed to the Viking Age women and how they are presented in scientific literature and how archaeologists choose to study them, which also brings in questions about gender research. By focusing on recent research on Viking Age women, the aim is to get an insight on how gender research has influenced archaeology. This study focuses especially on which impact women studies had on research recently, and which perspectives are important today. The starting point of this study is based on an assertion that Viking Age women studies have been affected by the introduction of gender research to archaeology. Also that recent studies, just as older studies, have been affected by contemporary societal norms.

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Okkonen, J. (Jari). „Jättiläisen hautoja ja hirveitä kiviröykkiöitä — Pohjanmaan muinaisten kivirakennelmien arkeologiaa“. Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2003. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:951427170X.

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Abstract The subject of this study is ancient stone structures found in Middle and Northern Ostrobothnia. Their shape, distribution, topography and relation to the ancient shorelines of different ages are the main themes of the research. The sites are classified into different categories according to those attributes. The function and the cultural context of the stone structures are also discussed in the study. The dating of the stone structures is based solely on shoreline chronology. A model is proposed for the of social organization of Stone Age and Early Metal Age hunter-gatherer societies in Ostrobothnia. Spatial data relating to the sites was gathered both from the field and archives. The data is discussed on two levels. The cairns, dwelling sites and Giants' Churches have been studied in the larger Ostrobothnian study area. Other stone structures i.e. dwelling depressions in stone field, pits with walls and pits in stone fields, were studied in two limited research areas in Middle and Northern Ostrobothnia. The research database contains location and attribute data from 444 cairn sites with altogether 1133 cairns. There is also data from 34 Giants' Churches and 1191 other archaeological remains. The relations between the sites and ancient shorelines were analysed with GIS applications and digital elevation models. The hypothesis is put forward that the first cairn building tradition originated in the study area by 3000-2500 cal BC. This Stone Age cairn tradition is related to the middle Neolithic "Giants? Church culture". This Cairn building tradition continued most likely without chronological gaps and gave rise to the Early Metal Age cairn tradition. The large number of cairns at the 2500 cal BC shoreline zone is clearly connected to its higher number of dwelling depressions. The explanation for the increasing number of dwelling depressions and dwelling planes of the period around 3000 and 2500 cal BC is the growth of population. Giants? Churches and cairns appear around the same time. These new features and changes in the archaeological record reflect developments which took place within the hunter-gatherer societies of Ostrobothnia. This development led to more complex social structures
Tiivistelmä Tutkimukseni aiheena ovat Keski- ja Pohjois-Pohjanmaan rannikon esihistorialliset kiinteiksi muinaisjäännöksiksi luokiteltavat kivirakennelmat. Kohteissa olevien rakennelmien muoto, sijoittuminen ympäristöön ja suhde eri muinaisrantapintoihin ovat työn keskeisiä teemoja. Kohteita ryhmitellään rakennelmien muodon, kombinaation ja topografisten piirteiden perusteella. Tarkastelussa ovat sekä rakennelmien käyttötarkoitus että kulttuurinen konteksti. Röykkiöiden ja kivirakennelmien ajoitusta hahmotellaan rannansiirtymiskronologialla. Lisäksi tutkimuksessa esitetään tulkinta tutkimusalueen kivikauden ja varhaismetallikauden yhteisöjen sosiaalisesta rakenteesta. Kohteiden paikkatiedot on koottu sekä maastokäynneillä että arkistolähteistä. Kerätyn aineiston tarkastelu tapahtuu kahdella tasolla. Röykkiöitä, asuinpaikkoja ja jätinkirkkoja tarkastellaan laajan osan Pohjanmaata kattavalla tutkimusalueella. Toinen taso on maantieteellisesti suppeampi, mutta aineistoltaan laajempi. Siinä tarkastellaan kaikkia kivirakennelmatyyppejä kahdella rajatulla tutkimusalueella Keski- ja Pohjois-Pohjanmaalla. Pohjanmaan tutkimusalueen aineisto koostuu 444:stä röykkiökohteesta, joissa on yhteensä 1133 röykkiötä. Tämän lisäksi tutkimusta varten kerättiin sijainti- ja ominaisuustiedot 34:stä jätinkirkosta ja 1191:stä muusta kiinteästä muinaisjäännöksestä. Aineiston topografisessa analyysissä tarkastellaan röykkiökohteiden sijaintikorkeutta ja sijoittumista eri muinaisrantavyöhykkeille. Kohteiden suhdetta toisiinsa ja muihin muinaisjäännöskohteisiin käsitellään lähimpään naapuruuteen perustuvassa analyysissä. Lisäksi kohteiden hierarkiaa selvitetään arvo-koko-analyysillä. Muinaisjäännöskohteiden tarkasteleminen suhteessa eri muinaisrantoihin toteutettiin GIS-paikkatietosovelluksen ja korjatun yleistetyn korkeusmallin avulla hahmottelemalla yhdeksän muinaista rantavyöhykettä. Oletuksena on, että vyöhykkeillä sijaitsevat kohteet ovat olleet merenrantasidonnaisia. Röykkiöiden rakentaminen Pohjanmaalla alkaa noin 3000-2500 eKr., ja traditio liittyy keskineoliittiseen "jättiläiskirkkokulttuuriin", kuten Aarne Europaeus vuonna 1925 kirjoittamassaan artikkelissa otaksui. Röykkiöiden määrän nousu kivikauden muinaisrantavyöhykkeillä näyttäisi liittyvän asumuspainanteiden, asuinpaikkapintojen ja jätinkirkkojen määrän nousuun. Kehityksen taustalla on rannikon metsästäjä-keräilijä-yhteisöjen sosiaalisten rakenteiden muutos. Kivikauden loppu ja varhaismetallikausi merkitsevät muutosta kohti yksinkertaisempia sosiaalisia rakenteita. Röykkiöiden rakentamisen perinne jatkui Pohjanmaalla kivikaudelta varhaismetallikaudelle, mutta rakentamisen takana ollut ideologia muuttui. Röykkiöiden määrä nousee yhdessä keittokuoppien määrän kanssa rautakauden alussa 500 eKr. tienoilla uudestaan. Mutta huippukausi jää lyhyeksi, sillä röykkiökohteiden ja muidenkin muinaisjäännösten määrät laskevat tämän jälkeen nopeasti ja lopullisesti

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Svensson, Emma. „Skogens värdefulla innehåll : En arkeologisk studie om okända kulturlämningar“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446370.

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Ända sedan första gången kulturlämningar uppmärksammades under 1600-talet har det genomförts flera olika projekt och insatser för att dokumentera och registrera kulturlämningar. Trots detta är endast ca. 20 procent av dagens skogsmark arkeologiskt inventerad. Det betyder att de resterande 80 procenten av skogsmarken kan innehålla ytterligare lämningar som ännu är oupptäckta, s.k. okända kulturlämningar. När trycket på skogen ökar i samband med klimatförändringarna stiger därav skaderisken för både kända och okända kulturlämningar. Syftet med undersökningen var att sammanställa litteraturen för att få en ökad förståelse gällande kunskapsläget om okända kulturlämningar i skogsmark. För att uppnå syftet genomfördes tre olika studier som interagerar med de okända lämningarna. Den första fallstudien granskade inventeringsläget för Sveriges skogliga områden med hjälp av två kartor där ena illustrerar Sveriges inventeringsområden från 1974, medan den andra illustrerar de kända kulturlämningarna i Kulturmiljöregistret. Den andra fallstudien undersökte flera olika metoder som kan användas för att påträffa nya lämningar. Inom denna fallstudie fanns det dock ett fokus på arkeologiska inventeringar och utredningar samt metoden LiDAR. Fortsättningsvis har fallstudie tre jämfört skadeläget på okända och kända kulturlämningar för att få en uppfattning om hur skadeläget på okända lämningar kan se ut. Fallstudien inkluderar även en diskussion gällande konsekvenserna för fornminnesbrott.

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Johansson, Mattias. „Arkeologin i regimens tjänst : Ahnenerbes verksamhet, historiebruk och vetenskap under det Tredje riket“. Thesis, Högskolan på Gotland, Avdelningen för Arkeologi och osteologi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-295.

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In order to study how science and archeology was exploited for political means during the Third Reich this thesis investigates the scientific institute Ahnenerbe, founded in 1935. The thesis is built up as a literature study combining literature sources from the time of the eventas well as research done around Ahnenerbe after the war.

The purpose of the thesis is to examine the official and unofficial purposes of the organisation. It investigates how scholars viewed Ahnenerbe at the time, and after the war. It further examines the scientific value of the material published by the organisation, where there is a specific focus on the material covering Germanic Männerbunds.

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Lindmark, Gudrun. „Ska vi bygga forntid? : arkeologers åsikter om experimentell arkeologi och möjlighet till förmedling“. Thesis, Gotland University, Institutionen för kultur, energi och miljö, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-580.

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This essay discusses different opinions about experimental archaeology. To start with literature was examined and a questionnaire was sent out to students and working archaeologists. The possibility for experiments to mediate archaeology to people without an education in archaeology is lifted and is also mentioned in the questionnaire. In the discussion part of the essay the results from the questionnaire and the literature are used to see what opinions are the strongest. The mediating is also discussed and the result is compiled in the conclusion. There are different opinions about experimental archaeology, but no prominent difference between what students and archaeologists answered. It is possible to see different opinions in the literature, but concerning the mediating most of the writers agree that the experimental archaeology is a good method to communicate with the laymen.

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Halvadzic, Sanna. „Etik inom arkeologi : Behandlingen av mänskliga kvarlevor med jämförelser mellan Sverige och USA“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-48760.

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Halvadzic, S. 2015. Ethics in Archaeology: Treatment of human remains with comparisons between Sweden and the US. BA thesis in archaeology. Linnaeus University. The main aim in this thesis is to analyse how ethical dilemmas concerning human remains are created within the subject of archaeology and how they are processed and handled. Additionally there will be four actual cases presented within this study that will contribute to the illustration of how previous situations of this sort has been dealt with and the analysis of these cases will affirm how it has affected the lives and work of people today. The cases presented will be Soejvengeelle, the remains from Rounala, the Kennewick man and the La Jolla remains, and there will also be comparisons made between Sweden and the US. Furthermore the primary method of collecting empirical data is based on the hermeneutical perspective and the theories used for the study are deontology and utilitarianism. The analysis introduces the subject of who should rightfully own cultural heritage. Different groups are discussed and the reasons why, such as the foundations for our identity and the rights to claim our ancestors and practice religious beliefs. Thereafter the archaeologists work is presented and how ethical dilemmas affect this work and prevents further information from being gained and shared with the world. Finally the differences between Sweden and the US are compared where weaknesses and strengths are highlighted. In conclusion there must be balance between the public and the archaeologists. Neither can truly function without the other and it is important to be respectful and understanding on this matter. There is also no one, perfect method of handling these situations which means that neither Sweden nor the US are superior in any aspect.

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Ottosson, Mathias. „Vikingatida keramik i Birka ur ett utomskandinaviskt handelsperspektiv“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Arkeologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353013.

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Ljungberg, Anna. „Manliga och kvinnliga vapengravar : En arkeologisk genusstudie kring vikingatida vapengravar“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-413880.

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The purpose of this thesis is to perform a gender study focusing on Viking Age weapon graves. A female weapon burial, a male weapon burial and a female burial are studied in this thesis. It is necessary first to discuss the meaning of a weapon burial. Thereafter the thesis will discuss if it is possible to find any differences in the gender interpretation of weapon burials belonging to men and females. The weapon graves will also be interpreted in relation to a female burial. The research history is primarily based on Conkey & Spector’s (1984) article regarding archaeological androcentrism. The result of the thesis states that a weapon burial must consist of at least one of following weapons: sword, shield, spear, axe, horse equipment or arrowheads. The results also state that the interpretation of a weapon burial depends on the sexual identity of the buried individual. It is easier to state that the buried individual is a warrior if the individual is assumed to be a male. It is also possible to see differences regarding male and female burials in general where the interpretation of rich female graves is questioned due to the absence of a man in the grave. The graves are still interpreted in traditional gender roles, where the gender roles are based on the grave goods.

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Vera, Oliva Marcela. „Mänskliga kvarlevor från Eldslandet : Arkeologisk biografi om tre selknam-individer“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414182.

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This work is an archaeological biography of three skeletons brought to Sweden from Tierra del Fuego in the late 1800s by scientist Otto Nordenskjöld and his Swedish expedition to the Magellan countries. These belonged to Selknam men killed by European farmers. In Sweden they were used in studies of comparative anatomy and as teaching and research material. They reflect the European colonial worldview of the 19th- and early 20th centuries, as well as a part of the colonial history of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego.
Este trabajo es una biografía arqueológica sobre tres esqueletos traídos a Suecia desde Tierra del Fuego a fines de 1800, por el científico Otto Nordenskjöld y su expedición sueca a los países magallánicos. Estos pertenecían a hombres selknam, asesinados por estancieros europeos. En Suecia fueron utilizados en estudios de anatomía comparada y como material de enseñanza e investigación. Son un reflejo de la cosmovisión colonial europea de los siglos XIX y principios del XX, así como una parte de la historia colonial de Patagonia y Tierra del Fuego.

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Bergqvist, Madelene. „Arkeologisk Textil : Om Norra Sveriges Textilier under Järnålder och Medeltid“. Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-173343.

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The aim of this essay is to get a wider perspective on the early production and usage of textiles in Northern Sweden during the Iron Age and Middle Ages (up until the 17th century). The work consists of collecting digital data of finds, their location and approximate date, and then place them in l'chaîne opératiore, and group the finds accordingly. The groups of the production chain is presented on distribution maps. The lack of finds in large areas shows that, from this study, everyone using textiles were not necessarily creating them from their own raw material.

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Burström, Mats. „Arkeologisk samhällsavgränsning : en studie av vikingatida samhällsterritorier i Smålands inland /“. Stockholm : Stockholm universitet, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37062291r.

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Sundin, Lena. „”Ett indiskret brott mot god takt och ton” : Om arkeologi och samtiden utifrån fångstmarksgravar“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-197245.

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Hunting ground graves were distinguished as a separate category during the 1930s. There is however no clear definition of what a hunting ground grave is. They have been constructed over a large area over a long period of time (200 BC-1200 AD) and their morphology varies. This paper investigates how the archaeologists have discussed the hunting ground graves since they were distinguished as a separate category until today. It investigates what concepts that have been used to define and categorize the graves as a group. It also investigates if the choices of concepts are depending on a broader societal perspective. To find the answers to these questions two surveys have been done. In the first one, texts about the hunting ground graves, written by scientists from 1931 to 2009, are analyzed. The second survey is a questionnaire sent to archaeologists working at museums and at the County Administrative Board in the regions of northern Svealand and Norrland. The source material in both surveys is mainly studied qualitatively, where phrases and choices of words are analyzed using the concepts and methods derived from the research tradition of conceptual history. In the second survey quantitative elements is also analyzed, which aims to show how different views on the hunting ground graves are spread over different counties. The results of the surveys show that the concepts used to define the graves contain locked dichotomies concerning location, economy and ethnicity. The research from the twenty-first century is however increasingly thinking about hunting ground graves as an expression of meetings and mixtures of cultures. The second survey shows that there is no clear consensus on the concept of lake graves (the concept lake graves was used in the questionnaire) among the archaeologists answering the questionnaire. On the contrary, they consider the concept unclear and difficult to use.

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Demi, Thorsteinsson. „Kulturarv GO! : En kvantitativ undersökning av tre appar som ska kommunicera arkeologi och kulturarv“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-59823.

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The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the communication within archaeology and cultural heritage through mobile applications, also known as apps. It brings up digital media and apps as a way of communicating and in what ways this could broaden the existing communication within cultural heritage and archaeology towards a changing and digitalized society. The thesis furthermore presents a study that was made with the purpose of investigating how three chosen apps communicating archaeology and cultural heritage are used and experienced and also if there was room for improvement within these apps The study showed that every app was following a similar design since every app was at least partly dependent on that the person testing it was located in a particular place. This was experienced as limiting and this feature got a high amount of negative response from the users. Even though the apps delivered knowledge through popular digital media they still could not reach all the way to the users and the conclusion was made that it most likely was because of the location-based design and because they did not give the users themselves the ability to be involved in the content. The conclusion is that it is not simply enough to digitalize communication because they also have to meet certain goals within quality and interactivity standards. This because modern smartphone users have higher expectations due to the high amount of apps avaliable on todays market. Suggestions are made about investments in working with the gaming inustries to make communication and learning via digital media interactive and with focus on the audience and the user.

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Sabel, Ellinor. „Arkeologisk landskapsanalys och prospektering av bebyggelselämningar och gravfält vid Alsike hage“. Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1148.

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This paper deals with archaeological prospecting for the purpose of finding a prehistoric settlement in Alsike hage, Alsike parish, Uppland. The methods being used are soil phosphate analysis, electromagnetic survey and settlement analysis. Two 20x20 meters areas have been prospected. As Alsike hage contains several late Iron Age burial fields, large splendid zones for settlement location, closeness to water as well as farmland there was a hope of locating remains of prehistoric settlement in the area. None of the prospected areas showed any distinct evidence of settlement remains. Still, the results showed anomalies in both areas, both in the electromagnetic survey as in the phosphate analysis. Therefore, the possibility of finding such remains in the two prospected areas cannot be ruled out.

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Kuokkanen, T. (Tiina). „Vaatetuksen luokka ja sukupuoli 1600–1800-lukujen Oulussa:Historiallisen ajan arkeologian näkökulma“. Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2016. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526211121.

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Abstract This material culture study focuses on the residents of Oulu via small clothing-related items (buttons, buckles, pins). The source material is comprised of not only excavation material, but also of the probate inventories of the townsfolk. Gender archaeology, previously unused in Finnish urban archaeology, is used as the theoretical framework. This study discusses early modern clothing from the perspective of identity with particular emphasis on gender and class; why did townsfolk dress as they did in the 18th century Oulu? Although clothing was mainly tied to class and gender in early modern Oulu, on a personal level there was room for negotiation and transgression. Classes were an integral part of society in the 18th century, and the abolishment of the class system was still ahead. However, the signs of the formation of the middle class and the deterioration of the strict class boundaries are visible in the research material. Sumptuary laws notwithstanding, identity could be expressed through clothing, in particular with small details, and clothing gave people some leeway to negotiate their position in the community
Tiivistelmä Valtaosassa 1700-luvun pukeutumista käsittelevässä suomalaisessa tutkimuskirjallisuudessa pukeutuminen jaetaan säätyläisten ja rahvaan pukuun. Tässä materiaalisesta kulttuurista ammentavassa historiallisen ajan arkeologian tutkimuksessa näkökulma on toinen; keskiössä on kaupunkilaisten pukeutuminen uuden ajan kynnyksellä. Tutkimus ei lähde liikkeelle säädyistä, vaan pukeutumisesta kertovasta kaivausaineistosta ja kaupunkilaisten perukirjoista. Tutkimus kohdentuu Suomen historiallisen ajan arkeologiassa vain vähän huomiota saaneisiin esineryhmiin (napit, neulat, soljet) yhdistäen arkeologisen ja dokumentaarisen lähdemateriaalin. Teoreettisena viitekehyksenä käytetään Suomen kaupunkiarkeologiassa aiemmin hyödyntämätöntä sukupuoliarkeologiaa. Tutkimus käsittelee varhaismodernia pukeutumista identiteetin näkökulmasta keskittyen erityisesti sukupuoleen ja luokkaan; miksi 1700-luvun Oulussa pukeuduttiin niin kuin pukeuduttiin? Vaikka varhaismodernissa Oulussa ihmisten pukeutuminen oli pitkälti sääty- ja sukupuolisidonnaista, henkilökohtaisella tasolla oli tilaa neuvottelulle ja rajanylityksille. Säädyt olivat 1700-luvulla olennainen osa yhteiskuntajärjestystä ja säätyjärjestelmän lakkauttamiseen oli vielä runsaasti aikaa, mutta merkit keskiluokan muodostumisesta ja tiukkojen säätyrajojen murenemisesta ovat havaittavissa tutkimusaineistossa. Ylellisyysasetuksista huolimatta omaa identiteettiä oli mahdollista ilmaista pukeutumisella, erityisesti pienillä yksityiskohdilla, ja pukeutumisen avulla ihmisten oli jossain määrin mahdollista neuvotella omasta asemastaan yhteisössä

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Nors, Cajsa. „Att stalla djuren hemma : Arkeologins motsägelsefulla bevis för järnålderns flerfunktionella långhus“. Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Arkeologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-43725.

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In this paper, I discuss the presence of farm animals in longhouses during the Iron Age in Sweden with some examples from Europe. Longhouses are often described as multifunctional housing. Though housing animals indoors has been questioned in the past, it remains a generally accepted interpretation. This paper aims to investigate if and how animals were housed inside and how archeologists in the future should work with the issue.

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Dissertationen zum Thema „Arkeologit“

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