Dissertationen zum Thema „Aristote - Platon“
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Merker, Anne. „La vision chez platon et aristote“. Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA120058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRibas, Marie-Noëlle. „EMPEIRIA. La querelle de l'expérience (Aristote, Platon, Isocrate)“. Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation investigates how Aristotle, Plato and Isocrates use the notion of empeiria and promote a certain conception of experience, in order to defend themselves from the charge of inexperience made against them, and also in order to debate about the question of excellence in the theoretical, technical and practical fields. This study sheds some new lights on ancient empiricism, by investigating, on one hand, Plato’s and Aristotle’s criticism against an empiricist sophistic approach of knowledge and action, and, on the other hand, the so-called Aristotelian empiricism. Although the concept of ‘empiricism’ has no equivalent in Greek, Plato uses the notion of empeiria to designate a non-technical form of action, in order to underlie a lack of technicality and to question the value of what some sophists claim to teach under the name of technai. While insisting on a philosophical kind of experience of truth, Plato criticizes what appears to be the empiricism of those who ignore the theoretical and practical value of the knowledge of intelligible realities. Aristotle goes beyond this stance by re-evaluating positively the role of empeiria, both in its cognitive and practical aspects, as a specific kind of knowledge, derived from sense-perception. He still criticizes the empiricism of those who fail to reach a certain kind of knowledge, namely the knowledge of universals, but also adds a criticism against those who lack the knowledge of particulars acquired through sense-perception and experience.If Aristotle is no more an empiricist than Plato, since he does not recognize sense-perception as the principle of knowledge and as the criterion of the truth, his rationalism is quite different from Plato’s, because of the important role he gives to sense-perception and experience in all areas. This study intends to break through in the direction of some distinctions in ancient philosophy, such as the distinction between Plato’s logical rationalism and Aristotle’s empirical rationalism, which would enable us to re-evaluate the originality of the Ancients on some fundamental issues like the problem of the origin and principle of knowledge and of good action
Ribas, Marie-Noëlle. „EMPEIRIA. La querelle de l'expérience (Aristote, Platon, Isocrate)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-406-08717-5.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation investigates how Aristotle, Plato and Isocrates use the notion of empeiria and promote a certain conception of experience, in order to defend themselves from the charge of inexperience made against them, and also in order to debate about the question of excellence in the theoretical, technical and practical fields. This study sheds some new lights on ancient empiricism, by investigating, on one hand, Plato’s and Aristotle’s criticism against an empiricist sophistic approach of knowledge and action, and, on the other hand, the so-called Aristotelian empiricism. Although the concept of ‘empiricism’ has no equivalent in Greek, Plato uses the notion of empeiria to designate a non-technical form of action, in order to underlie a lack of technicality and to question the value of what some sophists claim to teach under the name of technai. While insisting on a philosophical kind of experience of truth, Plato criticizes what appears to be the empiricism of those who ignore the theoretical and practical value of the knowledge of intelligible realities. Aristotle goes beyond this stance by re-evaluating positively the role of empeiria, both in its cognitive and practical aspects, as a specific kind of knowledge, derived from sense-perception. He still criticizes the empiricism of those who fail to reach a certain kind of knowledge, namely the knowledge of universals, but also adds a criticism against those who lack the knowledge of particulars acquired through sense-perception and experience.If Aristotle is no more an empiricist than Plato, since he does not recognize sense-perception as the principle of knowledge and as the criterion of the truth, his rationalism is quite different from Plato’s, because of the important role he gives to sense-perception and experience in all areas. This study intends to break through in the direction of some distinctions in ancient philosophy, such as the distinction between Plato’s logical rationalism and Aristotle’s empirical rationalism, which would enable us to re-evaluate the originality of the Ancients on some fundamental issues like the problem of the origin and principle of knowledge and of good action
Adrien, Marie-Hélène. „Pontus de Tyard, 1521-1605, entre Platon et Aristote“. Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65959.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePeron, Barbara. „Mit Aristoteles zu Platon : Heideggers ontologische Ausdeutung der Dialektik im "Sophistes /“. Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, Internationaler Verl. der Wissenschaften, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41242019p.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDavy, Gaël. „Platon et Aristote face à la critique sophistique de l'ontologie“. Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10162.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRaptis, Theocharis. „Den Logos willkommen heissen : die Musikerziehung bei Platon und Aristoteles /“. Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, Internationaler Verl. der Wissenschaften, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412026394.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSong, Dae-Hyeon. „La critique par Aristote du non-être (to mê on) chez Platon“. Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010540.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLarose, Daniel. „La méthodologie des cosmologies de Platon et d'Aristote“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H219.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study aims to take a new look at the methodology of Plato’s and Aristotle’s cosmologies. In spite of appearances, these two cosmologies and their methods share the same representation of the universe. The universe is a god, that is to say, an autarkic living immortal. Consequently, the philosopher must seek to make his discourse as consistent as possible with the essence of this divine being. It is at the moment of determining the nature of divine autarky that the opposition between the two projects emerges. According to Aristotle, the Platonic representation does not respect divine autarky by making the world soul responsible for the cosmic order: this soul condemned to a perpetual and painful task cannot be happy. Their dispute goes even further. For Plato, no noûs, divine or human, is autarkic in the absolute sense insofar as everything depends on separate intelligible forms. Against this representation of the universe, Aristotle seeks to prove the absolute autarky of the universe by positing the existence of a perfectly self-sufficient noûs in Metaphysics Lambda and freeing it from any productive causality by positing the existence of a first body eternally moved in a circular motion (De caelo). This way, Aristotle can present a cosmic model consistent with his representation of the god: an autarkic living being with a body and a soul. By placing this debate in its historical context, this study aims to show the validity of this hypothesis by showing how it guides the ontology, the methodology, the research of the principles of the philosopher
Lacroix, Francis. „La théorie platonicienne des idées et sa critique par Aristote“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25324.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWong, Kwok-Kui. „Nietzsches "Geburt der Tragödie aus dem Geiste der Musik" und die Mimesis bei Platon und Aristoteles /“. s.l. : Kwok-Kui Wong, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39074441q.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHugonnet, Cédric. „Édition, traduction et commentaire du Περὶ ἀτόμων γραμμῶν du Pseudo-Aristote“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3120.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis works aims to propose an edition, a translation into French and a commentary of the pseudo-aristotelian treatise Περὶ ἀτόμων γραμμῶν. The edition is based on D. Harlfinger's 1971 manuscripts review known to bear the treatise. Most of the time, in the edition the readings of the manuscripts were favoured to the editors' and commentators' emendations. The translation is as close as possible to the Greek text despite its very elliptical wording and its occasional defective syntax. Initialy, the commentary tries to set the background to this text (dating hypothesis in spite of attributing it to a precise and definite author) and to define the links which exist between the text and, on the one hand, the other Aristotelian treatises and, on the other hand, the philosophical works that are refuted. The commentary then helps to justify the editorial choices and translations in comparison to existing variants and corrections suggested by previous editors and commentators.The aim of the Περὶ ἀτόμων γραμμῶν is to prove the impossibility of indivisible lines. It belongs to a more general confutation of atomism in the Aristotelian school. Aristotle previously refuted the existence of atoms in the physical field, setting up a theory of continuity. The author of this treatise takes up the issue confronting it to geometrical objects. He proves impossible the indivisibility of a line or the fact that a line may be composed of indivisible elements. After having defined the point, he proves that a line can neither be composed of points. To conclude, the author draws the distinction between a limit and a joint
Vachon, Maxime. „La problématique platonicienne et aristotélicienne du temps : traduction et commentaire d'extraits tirés de Platon, Tim., 37c6-47a8 et d'Aristote, Phys., Δ, 10-11“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25226.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe présent mémoire est une étude sur le temps dans la philosophie platonicienne (PLATON, Tim., 37c6-47a8) et surtout dans la philosophie aristotélicienne (ARISTOTE, Phys., Δ, 10-11). Le premier chapitre de ce mémoire est ainsi une « introduction » consacrée au Timée de Platon à cause de la pertinence historique et conceptuelle de la définition du temps (Tim., 37c6-38a8) compris comme « [ciel] qui progresse selon le nombre ». Le second chapitre de ce mémoire aborde de front les chapitres Δ, 10-11 de la Physique d'Aristote à travers une traduction et un commentaire suivi de ces sec-tions. Le but de cette recherche est de déployer la problématique aristotélicienne en vue de comprendre la définition du temps comme « nombre [nombré] du mouvement dans l'horizon de l'avant et de l'après » à partir de la structure hors de... (εκ) vers... (εις) du mouvement.
Moor, Mieke de. „Aristote et la question du temps : avec la traduction française de l'ouvrage de Gernot Böhme, "Zeit und Zahl" introduction, première et deuxième parties relatives à Platon et Aristote“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe dissertation provides an analysis of the Aristotelian theory of time based on Physics IV, 10–14, and does so from a new perspective examining the historical and intellectual context of the study of time in Aristotle's work, which leads to the presentation of a theoretical and practical history of the notion χρόνος in ancient Greece. This analysis is subsequently related to the question as to how Aristotle himself uses this concept in his so-called descriptive works. In this respect, Aristotle's History of Animals occupies a special place in this analysis, to the extent that a detailed examination of all the occurrences of χρόνος in this work provides elements corroborating the interpretation of Physics IV, 10-14 as well as of Aristotle's attempt to provide foundations for a theory of time based on physics and not on mathematics. The objective of this analysis is to show that the question of time as presented by Aristotle amounts to a proper attempt to think of time and present as single concepts based on their respective multiplicities. Furthermore, this dissertation is accompanied by a partial translation of the German work of Gernot Böhme : Zeit und Zahl, Studien zur Zeittheorie Bei Platon, Aristoteles, Leibniz und Kant, 1974, which is the published version of the Habilitationsschrift of the author. The translation concerns, in addition to the introduction, the chapters on Plato and Aristotle
Gain, Frédéric. „Logos et genesis : étude sur les modalités d'une approche rationnelle du devenir chez Platon et Aristote“. Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePelletier, Manuel. „Égoïsme, sacrifice et magnanimité dans les théories de l'amitié de Platon et d'Aristote“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2638.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSavard, Dave. „L’avenir de la démocratie : perspectives des limites de la démocratie antique“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100075/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDemocracy is tied to time in a peculiar way because since it evolves from one generation to the next, it must necessarily be constantly defined and redefined. Because democracy is, so to say, negated and recreated anew, we must concern ourselves with what it will become as a way of understanding what it really is. However, we must search particularly to understand the true meaning of democracy; the ideal that defines it. Take for example the idea of freedom. Democracy must bring freedom to a given community; if it does not, it would not be a democracy. However, this freedom-fostering democracy cannot be absolute because it is constantly confronted with human limitations. Nowadays, democracy seems to be losing its true sense, or to be non-existent even. It seems as if there is no longer a common place where all could discuss the ideal that democracy embodies; in other words, as if there is no longer a common area where all could feel at home in both the cultural and affective parts of our common existence. How can we find the time for this, and how can we again revive this ideal of discussion that gives a higher sense of existence to our present societies? Is democracy the answer to our intellectual and moral needs? Should we be looking at something other than democracy for answers to our present needs? These are some of the major questions that gave rise to this thesis and to which I attempt to find answers
Ouail, Assia. „la théologie d'al-farabi et son effet sur sa vision politique : suivant sa tentative de conciliation entre platon et aristote“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30098.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMy study in my thesis is devoted to the study of the mind of the master of the Muslim philosophy al-Farabi in comparison with ancient Greek philosophy of Plato and Aristotle specifically. In my study I try to analyze the theological thought of al-Farabi was very influenced by Plato and Aristotle. In my analysis I have studied the effect of his effort to reconcile the two Greek philosophers while trying to keep the religious aspect of his thought that was very influenced by the Shiites. Thus, in the last chapter I tried to study the effect of his theology on his political vision in his idealism of the virtuous city
Moor, Mieke de. „Aristote et la question du temps : avec la traduction française de l'ouvrage de Gernot Böhme, "Zeit und Zahl" introduction, première et deuxième parties relatives à Platon et Aristote“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe dissertation provides an analysis of the Aristotelian theory of time based on Physics IV, 10–14, and does so from a new perspective examining the historical and intellectual context of the study of time in Aristotle's work, which leads to the presentation of a theoretical and practical history of the notion χρόνος in ancient Greece. This analysis is subsequently related to the question as to how Aristotle himself uses this concept in his so-called descriptive works. In this respect, Aristotle's History of Animals occupies a special place in this analysis, to the extent that a detailed examination of all the occurrences of χρόνος in this work provides elements corroborating the interpretation of Physics IV, 10-14 as well as of Aristotle's attempt to provide foundations for a theory of time based on physics and not on mathematics. The objective of this analysis is to show that the question of time as presented by Aristotle amounts to a proper attempt to think of time and present as single concepts based on their respective multiplicities. Furthermore, this dissertation is accompanied by a partial translation of the German work of Gernot Böhme : Zeit und Zahl, Studien zur Zeittheorie Bei Platon, Aristoteles, Leibniz und Kant, 1974, which is the published version of the Habilitationsschrift of the author. The translation concerns, in addition to the introduction, the chapters on Plato and Aristotle
Yildiz, Arif. „La dialectique du fini et de l'infini dans la pensée de Hegel à la lumière de ses sources antiques et modernes“. Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30071.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation aims at investigating the problem of the finite and the infinite within Hegel’s philosophy. Its objective is twofold. Firstly, it begins with an examination of the impact of the ancient Greek philosophy (especially that of Plato and Aristotle) and Modern philosophy (especially that of Kant and the post-Kantians) on Hegel’s own understanding of the categories of the finite and the infinite. Secondly, it attempts to analyze the systematic development of the logic of Hegelian infinity in relation to the ancient and modern influences. By adopting an historical and critical approach, this work therefore focuses on the question of how Hegel comes to solve the traditional opposition between the finite and the infinite with the help of his theory of two infinities. With the distinction between a finite infinity (namely a spurious infinity) and an infinity which is itself infinite (namely a true infinity), Hegel shows that the process of determination of the finite is itself a process of idealization which overcomes the very contradiction of the finite and the infinite. The inquiry into the concepts of the finite and infinite thus enables us to understand that the speculative ideality is an answer not only to the traditional opposition between the finite and infinite, but also to the problems raised by the definition of ancient and modern idealisms
Nicolay, René de. „The origins of licence : excessive freedom in ancient political philosophy“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPSLE023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present dissertation studies the criticisms levelled by Plato, Aristotle and Cicero against the relationship to political freedom that, in their views, characterizes the democratic societies of their times. The three philosophers have in common an ethical conception of politics, in which the city's primary purpose is to inculcate virtue in the citizens. Their historical situations are also similar, as all three of them lived at times when made their demands loudly heard. For Plato, Aristotle and Cicero, such political movements make it impossible for the city to accomplish its task, insofar as they advocate the maximal extension of popular and individual freedom. The dissertation aims first at recovering the arguments put forward by Plato, Aristotle and Cicero against the democrats' wrong-headed desire for freedom. This requires examining the conceptions of freedom that these philosophers themselves endorse. The thesis therefore aims at understanding the criteria by which Plato, Aristotle and Cicero distinguished between just and unjust forms of political freedom. These criteria are all part of the ethical conception of freedom that unites these three philosophers, but they vary between them. For Plato in the Republic, for example, democratic freedom is excessive insofar as it gives free rein to "non-necessary" desires, incapable of satisfying human beings as virtue would. For the same Plato, in the Laws, political freedom is excessive when it is based on an unreasonable claim to self-rule, which makes democratic citizens reluctant to submit to any form of authority. For Aristotle, democrats are wrong to believe that power should be distributed on any other basis than political virtue; in particular, that the possession of a free legal status (as opposed to a slavery) gives one a title to rule. For Cicero, finally, political liberty has an important place in the mixed regime he defends, insofar as the power of the people and the rights of individuals are a guarantee of good government; it becomes excessive when the political elite decides to grant the people more liberty than the mixed regime requires, thus pushing the citizens to demand ever more independence from magistrates and laws. Next to this work of analytical clarification, the dissertation's second task is to recover the diagnosis Plato, Aristotle and Cicero made of the misguided love of freedom that, in their eyes, characterizes democratic claims. If the democrats' mistakes are to be dispelled, their genesis must first be uncovered. This requires grasping the way in which the political conditions of the democratic regime influence the soul of the citizens, giving rise to an irrational attachment to freedom. In the Gorgias, Plato attacks the democratic regime and Athenian imperialism, which flatter the people and renounce to educate them. In the Republic, Plato shows how democracy, while initially offering freedom to its citizens as a means to satisfy their desires, ends up making them consider freedom as an overriding end in itself. The Laws blames a musical revolution for filling the citizens' souls with arrogance, to the point of believing that they can govern themselves in everything. Aristotle sees in the pride of the democratic citizens for their free status the cause of their fetishism of political freedom. Cicero, finally, holds the elite responsible for the permissiveness he captures using the term licentia: the people make excessive demands for freedom only because the elite has set a deleterious example by taking or granting unwarranted permissions. Ultimately, the dissertation wishes to offer a genealogy of our concept of licence, ending by showing how Cicero captured, with the term licentia, Platonic and Aristotelian reflections on democracy's tendency to cherish freedom excessively. Even if we disagree with these philosophers' opposition to democracy, we should understand it to gain analytical insight into a crucial political concept
Mathonat, Bénédicte. „Les principes de la formation morale dans la tradition judéo-chrétienne et la philosophie grecque Platon, Aristote, le stoïcisme“. Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040071.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKleltz, Françoise. „La Figure du philosophe chez Platon et chez Aristote confrontée à l'image de la sagesse dans des oeuvres littéraires antérieures“. Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614752q.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKleltz, Françoise. „La figure du philosophe chez Platon et chez Aristote confrontée à l'image de la sagesse dans des œuvres littéraires antérieures“. Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe subject of this thesis is a study of the philosopher's appearance in Plato and in Aristotle compared to the wisdom's figure in anterior literature. Therefore, the matter of this analyze is not the wisdom and the philosophy considered from the point of view of their true nature, but a reflection on their images. There is three parts in that work: an analyze of the wise's figure for the authors of fictions; a presentation of the "character" of the philosopher in Plato’s and Aristotle’s texts; the questions revealed by these two figures. In the literary works, we have collected a selection of the texts which allowed to precise the image of the wisdom, then we have studied this problem successively in Homer, Hesiod, Aesop, Pindar, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Herodotus, Thucydides, Aristophanes and Xenophon. Afterwards, in Plato and Aristotle, we have analyzed firstly the appearance and the behavior of the philosopher; secondly, his confrontation to the city; thirdly, his relationship with the people who are already wise but not completely philosopher according to Plato and Aristotle. In conclusion, we have tried to set the outline of the problem posed by the necessity of a "characterization" of philosophy
Lortie, François. „La doctrine de l'intellection dans la philosophie de Proclus : études sur les principes de la noétique néoplatonicienne“. Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE5015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn his Commentary on the Timaeus, while analysing the passage containing the expression “intellection accompanied by reason (noêsis meta logou)”, Proclus launches into a discussion of the nature of the mode of knowledge by which, according to Timaeus, the human soul can reach real Being. According to the dialectical principles (division, definition, demonstration and analysis) that guide his work as a philosopher and commentator, the head of the School of Athens defines six meanings for the word noêsis, amongst which he determines, after having discarded the others, the only one that can be meant by Timaeus in his speech: i) the intelligible intellection, ii) the intellection linking the intellect to the intelligible, iii) the intellection of the divine intellect, iv) the intellection of the particular intellects, v) the intellection of the rational soul, vi) the intellection of the imagination. The first three senses of ‘intellection’ are promptly set aside, as they imply an intellection that transcends human knowledge. The intellection of the rational soul, because of its temporal activity, is judged unable to grasp Being in its eternity, whereas imaginative intellection, whose object is a particular image, cannot adequately grasp the universality and shapelessness of Being. Only the intellection of a so-called particular intellect can therefore explain the human soul’s knowledge of Being, that knowledge which Proclus takes to be defined by the expression noêsis meta logou
Savard, Dave. „L’avenir de la démocratie : perspectives des limites de la démocratie antique“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100075.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDemocracy is tied to time in a peculiar way because since it evolves from one generation to the next, it must necessarily be constantly defined and redefined. Because democracy is, so to say, negated and recreated anew, we must concern ourselves with what it will become as a way of understanding what it really is. However, we must search particularly to understand the true meaning of democracy; the ideal that defines it. Take for example the idea of freedom. Democracy must bring freedom to a given community; if it does not, it would not be a democracy. However, this freedom-fostering democracy cannot be absolute because it is constantly confronted with human limitations. Nowadays, democracy seems to be losing its true sense, or to be non-existent even. It seems as if there is no longer a common place where all could discuss the ideal that democracy embodies; in other words, as if there is no longer a common area where all could feel at home in both the cultural and affective parts of our common existence. How can we find the time for this, and how can we again revive this ideal of discussion that gives a higher sense of existence to our present societies? Is democracy the answer to our intellectual and moral needs? Should we be looking at something other than democracy for answers to our present needs? These are some of the major questions that gave rise to this thesis and to which I attempt to find answers
Aluze, Vincent. „Rhétorique et politique dans les "Librorum deperditorum Fragmenta" d'Aristote : avec présentation, édition, traduction, annotations et commentaire des fragments relatifs à la rhétorique, à l'éthique et à la politique“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3111.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis investigates the relationship between rhetoric, ethics and politics in the fragments of Aristotle’s lost works, and more globally its relation in Aristotle’s entire philosophy. This study intends to understand if Aristotle, in opposition to his predecessors, is the « inventor » of the rhetoric – to which he awards the value of technique with a proper methodology and object in the eponym treatise – from is early years works, or if his conception of it evolved in time. In doing so, and considering the ethico-political aspects of these lost works, the thesis discusses the main interpretative hypothesis that have been proposed on this subject in order to support the theory of Aristotle’s thought consistency, more than its evolution. The study stands in two main parts. The first one consists in the edition, the translation sometimes unprecedented in French language, and the annotation of Librorum deperditorum’s fragments related to rhetoric and politics, including the corresponding critical apparatus. The second inspects the consistency of Aristotle’s thought using the fragments’ comments and in comparison to the works of the sophists (Protagoras, Gorgias, Isocrates, Lycophron), of Plato (Gorgias, Phaedrus) and of the aristotelian treatises. To proceed, a lexical study of the vocabulary used by Aristotle, a philosophic analysis of a few main concepts (andreia, eleutheriotês, eugeneia, metron, orgê, phronêsis) justified by their presence in the fragments and the rest of the Corpus aristotelicum, and a comprehensive textual exegesis have been undertaken
Arli, Merve. „La matière, l'âme et le monde dans la critique aristotélicienne du Timée de Platon“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA01H205.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation aims to examine Aristotle’s reading of Plato's Timaeus. In accordance with this objective, many questions on universe, nature, matter, soul, movement, already addressed in the Timaeus, are re-raised in the main areas of Aristotle’s studies. We therefore devote a great deal of attention to the analysis of each of these concepts. It deals with the comparison between the Timaeus as Aristotle presents it and the text of Plato, in order to analyze and expose the way in which Aristotle relates to Plato in the development of his own philosophy. These references are sometimes in the order of citation; sometimes also of the order of explicit criticism, but also implicit, when the Aristotelian text is based on what Plato has already expressed without citing it, nor criticizing it openly. According to the idea held in this study, the Stagirite does not systematically read the Timaeus literally. When he criticizes Plato, it is not always in order to confirm his own philosophical position. We have shown that this reading is above all a work of distinction between essential concepts such as matter, place, etc. In doing so, Aristotle systematizes Plato's thought, which was based on the likely account about the genesis of the cosmos
Berruecos, Frank Bernardo. „Polypeiros sophía : Heródoto en la historia de la filosofía griega“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe central thesis of this research is to examine how the Histories of Herodotus, acting as a symbol of Presocratic thought, display a political conception of kwowledge in which the various archaic modes of thought may find a sort of architext that offers a peculiar reading and analysis method. The Histories bring into stage the clash of discourses, the confrontation between them, representing the battle for discursive legitimation. The way the historian organizes, criticizes and sets a hierarchy for the information reveals a political conception of knowledge, because he invariably places himself as a mediator interceding and acting as an arbitrator and judge of discourses. This struggle or discursive battle is definitely a symbol of the political forces that are immanent to the archaic thought. A fundamental hypothesis guiding this research is that an analogy can be drawn between the role played by the people of a city as a function of their form of government and the role of the auditorium or addressee of a discourse. As such, the analysis of the Presocratic texts may be performed under the perspective that it is possible to trace in them a defined politics of discourse. This research comprises three chapters. To raise Herodotus into a Presocratic symbol (Chapter 3), it is necessary to define his interstitial stance with respect to the past (Homer = chapter 1) and the future (Plato- Aristotle = chapter 2). Several terms have been studied and through their forms of articulation in oppositions, associations or mere concomitances, an attempt has been made to determine how they work
Goupayou, Goupayou Hervé, und Goupayou Hervé Goupayou. „La conception platonicienne de la démocratie et sa critique par Aristote : bilan et perspectives- Essai sur les fondements épistémologiques, éthiques et politiques de la démocratie à l'époque classique et dans la modernité“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36894.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe but de cette thèse est d’analyser la conception platonicienne de la démocratie et sa critique par Aristote, afin de dégager les fondements et les caractères principaux de ce débat à l’époque classique, puis de montrer leurs liens possibles avec la modernité démocratique. L’hypothèse avancée est que l’épistémologie idéaliste qui est au fondement du projet politique de Platon est aussi au fondement de sa critique de la démocratie. L’épistémologie naturaliste et empiriste qui est au fondement de la philosophie politique d’Aristote est aussi au fondement de sa critique de démocratie. La conception platonicienne de la démocratie est idéaliste donc relativement déconnectée de la réalité démocratique athénienne de la période classique ; celle d’Aristote est pragmatiste : elle est adaptée à la réalité démocratique athénienne de la période classique. Le coeur du désaccord entre Platon et Aristote réside dans l’articulation entre science et politique, mieux entre vérité et démocratie. En fustigeant la démocratie au nom d’une vérité transcendante et universelle, Platon s’est placé délibérément en rupture par rapport aux valeurs de la démocratie athénienne de la période classique. Pour lui, de manière générale, la démocratie ne définit pas seulement une forme de gouvernement : elle est un type de société où règne le pluralisme, l’excès de liberté et d’égalité, et où chacun peut vivre selon sa fantaisie. Bigarrée, elle renferme toutes les formes de constitutions. Nul n’y est contraint d’obéir. Chacun peut décider d’y commander s’il en a la fantaisie. Platon pointe du doigt l’ignorance et l’incompétence populaire : l’incapacité à comprendre l’homme et d’adapter chez lui une éducation appropriée. Il critique le tirage au sort des magistrature et des charges publiques qui font selon lui de la démocratie un objet d’intrigue et non de compétence. Pour le disciple de Socrate, lorsque la liberté démocratique est poussée à son extrême, il n’existe plus aucun ordre social ni humain : la démocratie se transforme en tyrannie. En général, la conception platonicienne de la démocratie n’est qu’une caricature presque grotesque de la démocratie athénienne, et une parodie de ses divers éloges par des rhéteurs politiques Grecs. La conception aristotélicienne de la démocratie est inspirée de la constitution athénienne de la période classique. En faisant l’éloge de la participation et de la délibération démocratique, au nom d’un schéma naturaliste et empiriste de la connaissance, Aristote se met délibérément en accord avec les valeurs de la démocratie athénienne de la période classique. En valorisant les savoirs individuels, son épistémologie met en évidence la pluralité et la diversité, ainsi que la liberté et l’égalité de participation des citoyens aux décisions politiques, comme fondements de la démocratie. L’épistémologie aristotélicienne implique une approche pragmatiste de la démocratie. Selon lui, tout homme a quelque chose de particulier à apporter à la vérité. La vérité démocratique est un consensus rationnel obtenu au terme d’un débat ou d’une délibération populaire. Elle est la somme des opinions individuelles. Dans son approche de la démocratie, Aristote introduit la prise en considération de la composition du groupe social dominant et en fait une analyse qui peut être qualifiée de sociologique. Le Stagirite distingue quatre espèces de démocratie à partir de la catégorie sociale qui exerce la réalité du pouvoir : la démocratie rurale, la démocratie censitaire, la démocratie populaire et la politeia. La politeia est la meilleure forme de démocratie selon lui. Elle est la meilleure alternative aux problèmes de la démocratie athénienne. La politeia s’apparente à un régime mixte et à un État de droit parce que les lois n’y privilégient ni les riches ni les pauvres. Bref, tous les citoyens y ont le droit de participer aux affaires polit iques. Nous montrons à la fin de notre recherche, en faisant le bilan du débat qui oppose Platon et Aristote, et surtout en mettant en évidence les valeurs de la politeia comme meilleure forme de gouvernement, qu’Aristote a posé les bases de la démocratie participative et délibérative de la période contemporaine. Autrement dit, la démocratie procédurale ou encore ce que les philosophes politiques contemporains appellent procéduralisme épistémique a des racines aristotéliciennes.
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the Platonic conception of democracy and its criticism by Aristotle, in order to highlight the foundations and the main characters of this debate in the classical period, then to show their possible links with democratic modernity. The hypothesis put forward is that the idealist epistemology which is at the foundation of Plato’s political project is also the foundation of his criticism of democracy. The naturalist and empiricist epistemology which is at the foundation of Aristotle’s political philosophy is also the foundation of his approach of democracy. The Platonic conception of democracy is idealistic and therefore relatively disconnected from the Athenian political reality; that of Aristotle is pragmatist: it is adapted to the Athenian democratic reality. The heart of the disagreement between Plato and Aristotle lies in the articulation between science and politics, better between truth and democracy. By castigating democracy in the name of a transcendent and universal truth, Plato deliberately broke with the values of the Athenian democracy of the classical period. For him, in general, democracy does not only define a form of government: it is a type of society where pluralism, excess of freedom and equality reign, and where everyone can live according to his or her fantasy. Variegated, it contains all forms of constitutions. No one is forced to obey. Everyone can decide to order if he has the fancy. Plato points out ignorance and popular incompetence: the inability to understand man and to adapt to him an appropriate education. He criticizes the drawing of lots of magistrates and public offices which, according to him, make democracy an object of intrigue and not of competence. For the disciple of Socrates, when democratic freedom is pushed to its extreme, there is no longer any social or human order: democracy turns into tyranny. In general, the Platonic conception of democracy is only an almost grotesque caricature of Athenian democracy, and a parody of its various praises by Greek political rhetoricians. The Aristotelian conception of democracy is inspired by the Athenian constitution of the classical period. By praising democratic participation and deliberation, in the name of a naturalist and empiricist schema of knowledge, Aristotle deliberately sets out to agree with the values of Athenian democracy of the classical period. By promoting individual knowledge, his epistemology highlights the plurality and diversity, as well as the freedom and equal participation of citizens in political decisions, as foundations of democracy. Aristotelian epistemology implies a pragmatist approach to democracy. According to him, every man has something special to bring to the truth. Democratic truth is a rational consensus reached after popular debate or deliberation. It is the sum of individual opinions. In his approach of democracy, Aristotle introduces the consideration of the composition of the dominant social group and makes it an analysis that can be described as sociological. He distinguishes four kinds of democracy from the social category that exercises the reality of power: rural democracy, oligarchic democracy, popular democracy and politeia. According to him, Politeia is the best form of democracy. It is the best alternative for the Athenian democracy. Politeia is like a mixed regime and a rule of law because the laws do not favor neither the rich nor the poor. In short, in politeia all citizens have the right to participate in political affairs. We show at the end of our research, taking stock of the debate between Plato and Aristotle, and especially by highlighting the values of politeia as the best form of government, that Aristotle has laid the foundations of participatory and deliberative democracy of the contemporary period. In other words, procedural democracy or what contemporary political philosophers call epistemic proceduralism has Aristotelian roots.
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the Platonic conception of democracy and its criticism by Aristotle, in order to highlight the foundations and the main characters of this debate in the classical period, then to show their possible links with democratic modernity. The hypothesis put forward is that the idealist epistemology which is at the foundation of Plato’s political project is also the foundation of his criticism of democracy. The naturalist and empiricist epistemology which is at the foundation of Aristotle’s political philosophy is also the foundation of his approach of democracy. The Platonic conception of democracy is idealistic and therefore relatively disconnected from the Athenian political reality; that of Aristotle is pragmatist: it is adapted to the Athenian democratic reality. The heart of the disagreement between Plato and Aristotle lies in the articulation between science and politics, better between truth and democracy. By castigating democracy in the name of a transcendent and universal truth, Plato deliberately broke with the values of the Athenian democracy of the classical period. For him, in general, democracy does not only define a form of government: it is a type of society where pluralism, excess of freedom and equality reign, and where everyone can live according to his or her fantasy. Variegated, it contains all forms of constitutions. No one is forced to obey. Everyone can decide to order if he has the fancy. Plato points out ignorance and popular incompetence: the inability to understand man and to adapt to him an appropriate education. He criticizes the drawing of lots of magistrates and public offices which, according to him, make democracy an object of intrigue and not of competence. For the disciple of Socrates, when democratic freedom is pushed to its extreme, there is no longer any social or human order: democracy turns into tyranny. In general, the Platonic conception of democracy is only an almost grotesque caricature of Athenian democracy, and a parody of its various praises by Greek political rhetoricians. The Aristotelian conception of democracy is inspired by the Athenian constitution of the classical period. By praising democratic participation and deliberation, in the name of a naturalist and empiricist schema of knowledge, Aristotle deliberately sets out to agree with the values of Athenian democracy of the classical period. By promoting individual knowledge, his epistemology highlights the plurality and diversity, as well as the freedom and equal participation of citizens in political decisions, as foundations of democracy. Aristotelian epistemology implies a pragmatist approach to democracy. According to him, every man has something special to bring to the truth. Democratic truth is a rational consensus reached after popular debate or deliberation. It is the sum of individual opinions. In his approach of democracy, Aristotle introduces the consideration of the composition of the dominant social group and makes it an analysis that can be described as sociological. He distinguishes four kinds of democracy from the social category that exercises the reality of power: rural democracy, oligarchic democracy, popular democracy and politeia. According to him, Politeia is the best form of democracy. It is the best alternative for the Athenian democracy. Politeia is like a mixed regime and a rule of law because the laws do not favor neither the rich nor the poor. In short, in politeia all citizens have the right to participate in political affairs. We show at the end of our research, taking stock of the debate between Plato and Aristotle, and especially by highlighting the values of politeia as the best form of government, that Aristotle has laid the foundations of participatory and deliberative democracy of the contemporary period. In other words, procedural democracy or what contemporary political philosophers call epistemic proceduralism has Aristotelian roots.
Berruecos, Frank Bernardo. „Polypeiros sophía : Heródoto en la historia de la filosofía griega“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe central thesis of this research is to examine how the Histories of Herodotus, acting as a symbol of Presocratic thought, display a political conception of kwowledge in which the various archaic modes of thought may find a sort of architext that offers a peculiar reading and analysis method. The Histories bring into stage the clash of discourses, the confrontation between them, representing the battle for discursive legitimation. The way the historian organizes, criticizes and sets a hierarchy for the information reveals a political conception of knowledge, because he invariably places himself as a mediator interceding and acting as an arbitrator and judge of discourses. This struggle or discursive battle is definitely a symbol of the political forces that are immanent to the archaic thought. A fundamental hypothesis guiding this research is that an analogy can be drawn between the role played by the people of a city as a function of their form of government and the role of the auditorium or addressee of a discourse. As such, the analysis of the Presocratic texts may be performed under the perspective that it is possible to trace in them a defined politics of discourse. This research comprises three chapters. To raise Herodotus into a Presocratic symbol (Chapter 3), it is necessary to define his interstitial stance with respect to the past (Homer = chapter 1) and the future (Plato- Aristotle = chapter 2). Several terms have been studied and through their forms of articulation in oppositions, associations or mere concomitances, an attempt has been made to determine how they work
Vanandruel, Jean-Pierre. „L'analyse du mouvement dans les traités de philosophie de la nature et dans les traités métaphysiques d'Aristote“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H230.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAristotle's Metaphysics contains analyses of movement. The present thesis seeks to determine the reasons for their presence in these texts, and the point of view - different from that of physics - under which Aristotle studies what the causes and principles of natural movements are. A study of previous opinions and the construction of correlative aporias shows that Aristotle situates the inquiry of the Metaphysics in continuity with those of other philosophers: the aim is to conceive what the first principles of all things, or of all beings, are, in a way that improves on the Physicists and the Platonists. Now, since he criticises his predecessors’ principles on the ground that they are incapable of explaining natural movements, we can conclude that the solutions conceived by Aristotle do provide first principles capable of accounting for natural movements. The wisdom and the first science of the Metaphysics is, in my view, this search for the first principles and the first causes. This science is the science of substance, and so is distinguished from physical science, in that it establishes that substances are the first principles of all things, and this in three different senses: (1) substances are principles of all things, since without them there can be no other beings and no movement; (2) the form is first substance and principle of compound substances; and, with matter, it is an ungenerated principle for their generations and their movements; (3) there are substances that are prior to natural substances: the ordered movers of the movements of the celestial spheres
Iribarren, Baralt Leopoldo. „Le schéma de la technique dans les cosmologies grecques anciennes : éléments pour une histoire d'une pensée de substitution“. Paris, EHESS, 2009. https://janus.bis-sorbonne.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-406-06721-4.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGreek cosmologies, as well as the great philosophical myths accounting for the origin of the world and its present state, more or less explicitly raise the question of representation in language. Analogy, metaphor, and scheme, are so many modalities of what we couId call "substitutive thinking": not in the lexical sense according to which a statement substitutes for another already denoting the thing, but in the more fundamental sense according to which the description of another reality than the one we seek to know substitutes for that which would remain unnamed without this act of substitution. It is in virtue of this operation that schemes such as divine genealogy in Hesiod, or justice in Anaximander, substitute for, and thus enable our knowledge of, an inaccessible reality. The scheme of techné, whose history this work attempts to trace from Hesiod to Aristotle, provides a prominent example showing the emergence of a specific form of rationality in Greek thought, which is neither demonstrative nor dialectic but nevertheless legitimate in its own order. This analysis accounts for the illustrative function of the scheme, as well as the theoretical significations, the logical leaps as well as the speculation that it allows to articulate within systems. Taking into account the reflexivity implied by this kind of intellectual operation, we are then compelled to consider the conditions in which schemes of substitution acquire their legitimacy within the discourse. This work claims a Kantian orientation and takes its inspiration from issues discussed by E. Cassirer, P. Ricœur and H. Blumenberg
Simard, Mathieu. „L'imaginaire des genres littéraires, de Platon à Patrice Desbiens“. Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39118.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBegaud, Chantal. „La cité des hommes ou de la pluralité politique : étude de La Politique d'Aristote et de La République de Platon“. Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMichaud, Myriam. „L'acte de philosopher en Philosophie pour enfants“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27431/27431.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAluze, Vincent. „Rhétorique et politique dans les "Librorum deperditorum Fragmenta" d'Aristote : avec présentation, édition, traduction, annotations et commentaire des fragments relatifs à la rhétorique, à l'éthique et à la politique“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3111.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis investigates the relationship between rhetoric, ethics and politics in the fragments of Aristotle’s lost works, and more globally its relation in Aristotle’s entire philosophy. This study intends to understand if Aristotle, in opposition to his predecessors, is the « inventor » of the rhetoric – to which he awards the value of technique with a proper methodology and object in the eponym treatise – from is early years works, or if his conception of it evolved in time. In doing so, and considering the ethico-political aspects of these lost works, the thesis discusses the main interpretative hypothesis that have been proposed on this subject in order to support the theory of Aristotle’s thought consistency, more than its evolution. The study stands in two main parts. The first one consists in the edition, the translation sometimes unprecedented in French language, and the annotation of Librorum deperditorum’s fragments related to rhetoric and politics, including the corresponding critical apparatus. The second inspects the consistency of Aristotle’s thought using the fragments’ comments and in comparison to the works of the sophists (Protagoras, Gorgias, Isocrates, Lycophron), of Plato (Gorgias, Phaedrus) and of the aristotelian treatises. To proceed, a lexical study of the vocabulary used by Aristotle, a philosophic analysis of a few main concepts (andreia, eleutheriotês, eugeneia, metron, orgê, phronêsis) justified by their presence in the fragments and the rest of the Corpus aristotelicum, and a comprehensive textual exegesis have been undertaken
Kevorkian, Gilles-Alexandre. „L'essentialisme platonicien : la perspective fondationnelle“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhat is the nature of the primary beings which a long-standing tradition has studied under the name of Platonic Forms ? To this « nature question », following Aristotle’s criticisms of Forms, the majority view has given an answer in terms of metaphysical categories: Platonic Forms are universals of a predicative kind. This latter view is reductionist: Plato’s essences are not predicates. Plato answers the « nature question » about the Forms on a foundational basis: Platonic Forms are essences which perform both a definitional function and a grounding function. Plato’s definitional essentialism is well known ; Plato’s caracterization of essences as grounds has not yet been studied. That is the reason why we focus on defending a grounding view of Plato’s essentialism : essences as grounds are set forth by Plato in the "Phaedo" and criticized in the "Parmenides". This grounding view is expressed by the terms "in virtue of" (διὰ+accusatif), "why" (διὰ τί) and "because" (δι' ὃτι) in the platonic corpus, and thus anticipates the metaphysics and logic of the contemporary concept of ground. While focusing on the nature of essences as grounds, we also show how Plato’s eidetic essentialism has its own conceptual space, how it is different from both objectual and generic essentialisms. By combining the study of ancient philosophy and contemporary metaphysics, we try to defend Plato’s essentialism as a viable metaphysical option
Fortin, Jean-Pierre. „S'éveiller à la catharsis“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40700.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLefebvre, David. „Capacité, force et puissance, sur la genèse et les sens de la notion aristotélicienne de dynamis“. Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010512.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHaines, David. „The question of being“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27563.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe difficulty of approaching the question of Being is described, by Étienne Gilson as follows, "in a domain where dialectical demonstration loses its rights, one can do no more than look, say what he sees, and invite others to turn, like himself, their eyes towards the truth." In fact, says Gilson, earlier in this same article, "Take two metaphysicians who are equally competent and in possession of equal ability in the handling of dialectical arguments, it is possible that neither of them will ever succeed in convincing the other, because they do not see the same things." This seems to be the fate of the true philosopher, as he is described in the Sophist, who is hard to see "because that area is so bright and the eyes of most people's souls cannot bear to look at that which is divine." If the philosopher, the person who questions Being, is difficult to see, because of that which he is pursuing, then that which he is pursuing must be even more difficult to grasp. As Josef Pieper puts it, "The philosophizing person finds himself in just such a situation; this is precisely what singles him out, that is, that he is obliged to speak of something undeniably encountered but that cannot be expressed exactly in words." This dissertation can be divided into two major sections. The first major section could be portrayed as an interpretative section. We here attempt to establish, as accurately as possible, the differing attempts to answer the question of Being that were proposed by Plato, Aristotle and Martin Heidegger. We are, in a sense, attempting to map out the paths they took in their quest to attain the summit of Mount Being. Each of these sections contain our own contributions to what we propose is the proper interpretation of these three philosophers. These contributions take into account a preliminary interpretation of these authors, followed by the attempt to wade through a veritable swamp of interpretative writings that purport to tell us, once and for all, how to properly understand the ontological claims of Plato, Aristotle and Martin Heidegger. Our contributions to philosophical thought surrounding these particular thinkers do not constitute, however, the primary goal of this dissertation. Rather, they will serve to help us in our attempt to climb the mountain of Being. Having mapped out their paths, we should be better able to plan out our own approach to the question of Being. Thus, in the second section, we will use what we have learned in the first section in order to approach the question of Being anew. This second section should be seen as a philosophical section-the active pursuit of wisdom. In this second section we propose to approach the question of Being, first of all, through a comparison, analysis, and critique of the three thinkers we examined in the first section. This will be followed by our own humble attempts to answer the question of Being. We will conclude with some brief thoughts about how our discoveries about Being may affect other domains of knowledge.
Baghdassarian, Fabienne. „La question du divin dans la philosophie aristotélicienne“. Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30060/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStudying the question of the divine in Aristotle implies to determine to which problem the Aristotelian conception of the divine is supposed to answer. Two conclusions can be drawn from close examination of the corpus aristotelicum in its entirety, and particularly of these texts in which the study of divine realities is Aristotle’s major concern (Physics, VII-VIII; De Cœlo, I-II, Metaphysics, Lambda). In the first place, it clearly appears that, according to Aristotle, the question of the divine is not a theological question, but an archological one. Indeed, nowhere Aristotle studies the divine beings in order to explore deeply the nature of the gods, but rather with the intention of investigating the first principles of phusis and ousiai. The Aristotelian conception of the divine is thus the consequence of the detailed examination of the first principles, thanks to which Aristotle thinks he will be able to define precisely the nature of the principle qua principle and then to solve some aporia about the archè. In the second place, it is worth noting that each of the three main texts in which Aristotle develops his conception of the divine is characterized by slight but significant differences in method. Depending on whether the question of the divine belongs to the science of nature (physics) or to the science of ousia (ousiology), the demonstration of the existence of divine beings and the description of their nature and causality are expressed in different ways, in accordance with the concepts employed in each science. In short, each investigation about divine beings is characterized by its singular form, which is the product of the regionalization of each inquiry, i.e. of its methodical adaptation to the conceptual tools of the science to which it belongs
Savard, Dave. „L'avenir de la démocratie : perspectives des limites de la démocratie antique“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29684/29684.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAussudre, Pierre. „Le cas Joubert : de l'art des autres à l'art des notes“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJoseph Joubert, this french moralist who had a fondness for Plato and Aristotle, has revealed a mode of writing which is not like the one of Essays, Thoughts, Maxims, Characters, Memoirs, Confessions, and not even like a diary, but which derive from this last mode what is able to raise the dough of all others. Was Joubert aware of this contrivance more than we can think about, owing to the fact that he had committed his scripts to the following’s care : Chateaubriand (1838), Paul de Raynal (1842), André Beaunier (1938), cardinal Grente (1941), Raymond Dumay et Maurice Andrieux (1954), Georges Poulet (1966), Paul Auster (1983), Rémy Tessonneau (1989) ? Answering in the affirmative is equivalent to the assumption of an art of notes which goes through the working out of a literary theorie of their classification
Emmick, Christopher. „Educational praxis in Plato and Aristotle /“. Connect to online version of this title in UO's Scholars' Bank, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/6059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKonczol, Miklos. „Legal rhetoric in Plato and Aristotle“. Thesis, Durham University, 2013. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9485/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEmmick, Christopher 1980. „Educational Praxis in Plato and Aristotle“. Thesis, University of Oregon, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/6059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhilosophy of education should be unfolded alongside a deep understanding of how critical thinking transforms the student/teacher relation as a form of philosophic praxis. This account primarily draws on the philosophic works of Plato and Aristotle, but also engages a variety of contemporary thinkers on the question of education as philosophically transformative critical thinking. The dialogic structure of Plato's Republic demonstrates the relation between character and logos in a way that shows learning as praxis in self-realization. Aristotle's inquiry into psuche provides understanding and language for the inner life ofa learner that is both active and complex. I argue that, in its most basic formulation, critical thinking names a process that allows students to harness their voice and mature in the classroom while also presenting teachers with the ability to participate in the active learning of their teaching environment.
Adviser: Peter Warnek
Lanza, Jean-François. „The search for public virtue“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0009/NQ36291.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKavanaugh, Leslie Jaye. „The architectonic of philosophy Plato, Aristotle, Leibniz /“. Amsterdam : Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2007. http://dare.uva.nl/document/47358.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMongenais, Catherine. „La violence de vivre : suivi de Catharsis, création et propagation de l’espoir“. Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36612.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle