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Ruiz Nepomuceno, Aldair, Eduardo López Domínguez, Saúl Domínguez Isidro, María Auxilio Medina Nieto, Amilcar Meneses-Viveros und Jorge de la Calleja. „Software Architectures for Adaptive Mobile Learning Systems: A Systematic Literature Review“. Applied Sciences 14, Nr. 11 (25.05.2024): 4540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14114540.
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Adaptive Mobile Learning Systems (AMLSs) are technological tools that incorporate adaptive learning to generate an individual teaching–learning process for each student. Despite the proliferation of AMLS, their development is often hindered by a lack of standardization and the poor quality of existing software architectures in terms of requirements correctness and coverage. This paper presents a systematic literature review (SLR) of software architectures oriented to developing AMLS reported in the state of the art. For this SLR, we searched the ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, Science Direct, Springer, and SCOPUS. Studies published in English that describe and evaluate a software architecture to develop AMLS were included. Twenty-two primary works were relevant to the present study. Based on the obtained results, we have identified key aspects that must be considered in a software architecture proposed for developing an AMLS in terms of requirements, quality attributes, stakeholders, services provided to users, views and architectural styles, components, and implementation technologies. The main finding of this work is the lack of a reference software architecture that considers all the requirements and quality attributes needed for developing AMLS. This gap hinders the effective development and standardization of quality AMLSs, suggesting a critical need for a comprehensive reference software architecture.
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Sahlabadi, Mahdi, Ravie Chandren Muniyandi, Zarina Shukur und Faizan Qamar. „Lightweight Software Architecture Evaluation for Industry: A Comprehensive Review“. Sensors 22, Nr. 3 (07.02.2022): 1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22031252.
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Processes for evaluating software architecture (SA) help to investigate problems and potential risks in SA. It is derived from many studies that proposed a plethora of systematic SA evaluation methods, while industrial practitioners currently refrain from applying them since they are heavyweight. Nowadays, heterogeneous software architectures are organized based on the new infrastructure. Hardware and associated software allow different systems, such as embedded, sensor-based, modern AI, and cloud-based systems, to cooperate efficiently. It brings more complexities to SA evaluation. Alternatively, lightweight architectural evaluation methods have been proposed to satisfy the practitioner’s concerns, but practitioners still do not adopt these methods. This study employs a systematic literature review with a text analysis of SA’s definitions to propose a comparison framework for SA. It identifies lightweight features and factors to improve the architectural evaluation methods among industrial practitioners. The features are determined based on the practitioner’s concerns by analyzing the architecture’s definitions from stakeholders and reviewing architectural evaluation methods. The lightweight factors are acquired by studying the five most commonly used lightweight methods and the Architecture-based Tradeoff Analysis Method (ATAM), the most well-known heavyweight method. Subsequently, the research addresses these features and factors.
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Mohammed AlMulla, Arwa. „Architecture of Narrative Writing in Saudi Novels Literature and Criticism“. Al-Dad Journal 7, Nr. 2 (31.12.2023): 75–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/aldad.vol7no2.5.
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Via a systematic and architectural narrative vision through which the narrative movement is trace, this research is about architecture of Saudi novels, denoting contextual patterns from the first threshold (title), symbols, signs, and icons, from the preface and chapters to the distribution of the black ink and areas, to the architecture of horizontal and vertical writing, and punctuation and pauses as well as the elements of advertising, presentation, and focalization. Saudi novels are classified into tense narrative architecture, empirical narrative architecture, and artistic narrative architecture. Keywords: novel, Saudi Arabia, narration, architecture, writing, focalization
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Gobin-Rahimbux, Baby, Zarine Cadersaib, Nitish Chooramun, Nuzhah Gooda Sahib-Kaudeer, Maleika Heenaye-Mamode Khan, Sudha Cheerkoot-Jalim, Somveer Kishnah und Shabneez Elaheeboccus. „A Systematic Literature Review on ICT Architectures for Smart Mauritian Local Council“. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 14, Nr. 2 (29.04.2020): 261–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tg-07-2019-0062.
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Purpose Cities have recognised information and communication technology (ICT) as a major enabler for transforming into “smarter” service providers. Mauritius is considering embarking on a smart island initiative, and as such, the existing towns in Mauritius have a major role to play in the transformation process. This study aims to focus on a systematic analysis of ICT architectures. This study proposes recommendations with regard to ICT infrastructures. This study elicits the contribution of those services towards the overall transformation of the towns, which in turn will form an integral part of the smart island initiative of the country. Design/methodology/approach A first step towards developing a smart ICT architecture is to understand what a smart ICT architecture constitutes of and the frameworks that can be used to develop these architectures. The main objectives of this systematic literature review (SLR) are as follows: understand what a smart ICT architecture consists of and derive a definition that will be used throughout the research for the development of ICT architecture for the smart local councils for Mauritius; analyse various frameworks, architectures and models that have been used in existing literature for the development of smart ICT architectures. Findings This SLR was conducted with a view to investigate ICT architectures with respect to smart governance. An in-depth review, followed by a critical analysis was performed based on the research questions set. The contribution of this study include the formulation of a definition for ICT architecture for smart local councils, which can be applied to any sphere characterised by similar aspects with reference to smart local governance. Albeit existing frameworks such as The Open Group Architecture Framework, Federal Enterprise Architecture and Zachman Framework, it was observed that in most cases, ICT architectures were built from scratch potentially because of specificities of each country/city. Originality/value This work proposes ICT architectures for smart local council.
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Rahman, Tajmilur, Joshua Nwokeji und Tejas Veeraganti Manjunath. „Analysis of Current Trends in Software Aging: A Literature Survey“. Computer and Information Science 15, Nr. 4 (22.08.2022): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/cis.v15n4p19.
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Software aging and architecture degradation are important areas in software quality assurance. Existing research in these areas has developed mitigation strategies for software aging, other researchers have analyzed strategies for identifying software aging. Regarding architectural degradation, current studies have designed techniques for reducing degradation. However, there appears to be a paucity of studies on the causes of software aging and architectural degradation. Insight into the causes of software aging and architectural degradation can provide a critical perspective and further strengthen the research endeavors on prevention techniques. Using recursive literature review (RLR) and Bootstrapping techniques, this research identifies and analyzes the causes of software aging and architecture degradation in software systems. We found that besides many other causes, architectural degradation is one of the key reasons that cause software aging and acts as a barrier to the sustainability of software architecture.
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Thampanichwat, Chaniporn, Chumporn Moorapun, Suphat Bunyarittikit, Phattranis Suphavarophas und Prima Phaibulputhipong. „A Systematic Literature Review of Architecture Fostering Green Mindfulness“. Sustainability 15, Nr. 4 (20.02.2023): 3823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043823.
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Green mindfulness seems to play an important role in promoting sustainability in architecture, but discrete areas of knowledge are still widely unknown. This study aimed to explore the publications that exist on the nexus between green mindfulness and architecture, and to find the architectural features that tend to foster green mindfulness. The study conducted a systematic literature review by searching publications from databases including Scopus, Google Scholar, and Thai Journals Online in September 2022. Five authors—one architectural researcher, two architectural professors, and two architects—independently reviewed the full-length articles to confirm their accuracy and objectivity. Eight articles were selected for examination by descriptive analysis showing the publication year, source, and citations of the articles. Thematic analysis was used to find the characteristics of the architectural atmosphere with the potential for fostering green mindfulness. Finally, only one study was found that was truly concerned with architecture and green mindfulness. This publication showed that mass and volume are associated with biophilic design, fascination with biophilic design, and affiliation with biophilic design. Material and object refer to natural material; light is in reference to natural light; and landscape and viewpoint suggest plants, greenery, and natural views, while details regarding color and sound were not explored.
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Benkari, Naima. „THE FORMATION AND INFLUENCE OF THE MILITARY ARCHITECTURE IN OMAN DURING AL-YA'ARIBA PERIOD (1034-1162 AH/1624–1749 AD)“. Journal of Islamic Architecture 6, Nr. 4 (26.12.2021): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v6i4.12104.
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Despite its richness, the research corpus published about Islamic architecture presents some discontinuities in the knowledge of the architecture in the lands ruled by Muslims. Similarly, the dynamics of influence that might have operated between the "monumental" architecture in these lands and their popular architectures are insufficiently addressed. Moreover, the material culture related to the Islamic civilization is almost exclusively studied as a product that has stopped evolving. The architecture produced during Al-Ya'ariba (Al- Ya'rubi) Imamate (1624-1749) is an instance of these understudied topics in the history of Islamic architecture. This research argues that Al-Ya'rubi Imamate is not only an important chapter in the history of Oman, the Arabian Peninsula, Indian Ocean, and Eastern Africa, but also the architecture of this period has created the identity of Omani architecture as we know it today. Nonetheless, there is no architectural production in this era both in the major references and scientific publications of Islamic architecture in the 17th and 18th centuries. Through field research, comparative analysis, and literature review of the history of Omani architecture, especially in the 17th -18th centuries, this research examines the military architecture in Oman during Al-Ya'ariba Imamate including its reference, and its influence on other architectures. It is a contribution to the scientific endeavour to address this specific architectural typology from the perspective of its mechanism of (trans) formation and its continuity of forms until the contemporary architecture of Oman.
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Stevens, Vidar. „A concept in search of a stronger foundation: Three ideal types of place brand architectures“. Marketing Review 19, Nr. 3 (31.12.2019): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1362/146934719x15774562877737.
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Besides a few extra mentions in case studies and conceptual articles, the concept of place brand architecture has received limited attention in the place branding literature. Moreover, the literature lacks a convincing theoretical foundation of the concept of place brand architecture. This lack of scholarly attention for the concept of place brand architecture is striking, because it means that we ('as scholars') have little knowledge about the different manifestations of place brand architectures. From a critical stance, it can even be argued that scholars have failed to scrutinise the scholarly question of under what circumstances a specific set-up of place brand architecture is most suited for a specific type of multistakeholder place branding campaign. To this end, the goal of this article is to contribute to the place branding literature by theorising on what the concept of place brand architecture entails, what the different dimensions of a place brand architecture are, and what ideal types of place brand architectures can be distilled from the literature. These ideal types, which, as the article shows, can also be observed in practice, may help future research to look with specific theoretical lenses at set-ups of place brand architectures.
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Lawrance. „Architecture in Spanish Baroque Literature“. Modern Language Review 116, Nr. 2 (2021): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.5699/modelangrevi.116.2.0316.
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Lawrance, Jeremy. „Architecture in Spanish Baroque Literature“. Modern Language Review 116, Nr. 2 (2021): 316–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mlr.2021.0086.
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Gorkhali, Anjee, und Li Da Xu. „Enterprise Architecture: A Literature Review“. Journal of Industrial Integration and Management 02, Nr. 02 (Juni 2017): 1750009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2424862217500099.
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Enterprise Architecture (EA) is principles, methods and models that are used in the design and realization of an enterprise’s organizational structure, business processes, information systems and IT infrastructure. There has been a steady growth in the number of research conducted in this field, however there is a need to consolidate the focus of the research in this field. This paper conducts an extensive review on 177 journal publications in the field of EA from 1974 to 2016 available in Science Citation Index (SCI) and Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) database. The aim of this paper is to present scholars and practitioners with a detailed overview on the available research in the field of EA. The selected papers have been grouped into 27 categories. The contents of papers in each category are summarized and future research direction for each categories are outlined. This overview indicates that the research in EA that has spanned from late 90’s till date, requires more concentrated effort in terms of developing new methodologies and framework to integrate enterprise applications that are the need of today’s growing business that venture into new technologies like SOA, frameworks, modeling and healthcare.
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Faisal, Gun, Nina Fadilah Najwa, Muhammad Ariful Furqon und Fazrol Rozi. „IT-Architecture Study Literature Research Collaboration: Malay Architecture Context“. JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization 5, Nr. 3 (13.09.2021): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/joiv.5.3.479.
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Talking about architecture culture means talking about buildings and architecture. Architecture is a field of research that is always related to space and form. One of the exciting research topics on architecture is research on Malay architecture. Preserving Malay architecture is an important thing that must be done physically and meaningfully, positively impacting the community's development. The rapid development of information technology (IT) should be part of conservation efforts. IT supports various activities that significantly help conservation efforts. The role of IT in architecture is a significant research opportunity because of still little research on this topic. Thus, we conduct a study and analysis using a systematic literature review methodology to review IT-Architecture research, especially Malay architecture. The systematic literature review methodology consists of six stages, namely: (1) research question definition; (2) literature searching by keywords on literature sources; (3) literature assessment; (4) literature quality measurement; (5) data extraction and synthesis; and (6) research recommendation and suggestion. After going through the quality assessment process, only 37 papers were obtained that were relevant to the topic of IT-Architecture. The most discussed research themes in this literature review search were: (1) building information modeling (BIM) and augmented reality (AR) / virtual reality (VR); (2) BIM and geographic information system (GIS); and (3) BIM application and technology. However, based on literature searches, IT, and Malay architecture are still insufficient. Therefore, the topic of IT and Malay architecture still needs to be studied further in the future.
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Wan, Qirui, und Sergio Martín Blas. „Architecture as device: Estrangement theory from literature to architecture“. Frontiers of Architectural Research 11, Nr. 1 (Februar 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2021.09.004.
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Misius, Vladas. „FACILITATING PARTICIPATORY ADVANCEMENT IN ARCHITECTURE USING EXTENDED REALITY SOLUTIONS. THE LITERATURE ANALYSIS“. Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 13 (25.05.2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2021.14929.
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Public engagement and participatory advancement in architecture have entered a new level, as public expectations rise and technological innovations create new opportunities. Stakeholders can contribute to architecture through variety of new technological tools that evolved significantly over the last decade and the key question is how to make architecture better by using them. The paper presents findings of the initial stage of research – exploratory literature analysis of emerging trends for adopting virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR) and other human–computer interactions in urban design and architecture. The goal is to figure out the most recent trends of how public can participate and improve the quality of architecture through modern technologies. The results show that directions of current investigations on participatory advancement in architecture by using extended reality (XR) solutions develop in these main directions: easy to use tools, simulation of space and content, evaluation of results, continuous participation of stakeholders and adoption of XR solutions in architectural design, urban design and landscape architecture.
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Sundaram, Aishwarya, Hema Subramaniam, Siti Hafizah Ab Hamid und Azmawaty Mohamad Nor. „An adaptive data-driven architecture for mental health care applications“. PeerJ 12 (29.03.2024): e17133. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17133.
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Background In the current era of rapid technological innovation, our lives are becoming more closely intertwined with digital systems. Consequently, every human action generates a valuable repository of digital data. In this context, data-driven architectures are pivotal for organizing, manipulating, and presenting data to facilitate positive computing through ensemble machine learning models. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic underscored a substantial need for a flexible mental health care architecture. This architecture, inclusive of machine learning predictive models, has the potential to benefit a larger population by identifying individuals at a heightened risk of developing various mental disorders. Objective Therefore, this research aims to create a flexible mental health care architecture that leverages data-driven methodologies and ensemble machine learning models. The objective is to proficiently structure, process, and present data for positive computing. The adaptive data-driven architecture facilitates customized interventions for diverse mental disorders, fostering positive computing. Consequently, improved mental health care outcomes and enhanced accessibility for individuals with varied mental health conditions are anticipated. Method Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, the researchers conducted a systematic literature review in databases indexed in Web of Science to identify the existing strengths and limitations of software architecture relevant to our adaptive design. The systematic review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023444661). Additionally, a mapping process was employed to derive essential paradigms serving as the foundation for the research architectural design. To validate the architecture based on its features, professional experts utilized a Likert scale. Results Through the review, the authors identified six fundamental paradigms crucial for designing architecture. Leveraging these paradigms, the authors crafted an adaptive data-driven architecture, subsequently validated by professional experts. The validation resulted in a mean score exceeding four for each evaluated feature, confirming the architecture’s effectiveness. To further assess the architecture’s practical application, a prototype architecture for predicting pandemic anxiety was developed.
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Abdullahi, Muhammad Shaheed. „Software Architecture for Smart Cities: A Systematic Literature Review of Quality Attributes“. SLU Journal of Science and Technology 4, Nr. 1&2 (20.07.2022): 106–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.56471/slujst.v4i.275.
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Background: A Smart City leverages on Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs), and several other infrastructures for improvement of citizens’ quality of life, efficiency in managing all aspects of city’s operations and services. Having the right architecture in developing smart city applications is paramount to achieving the minimum set of Quality Attributes (QAs). Several architectures and frameworks were proposed that are aimed at satisfying different set of QAs. However, there is a little or no effort in developing a product line architecture that satisfies all QAs that are considered common and essential to smart city applications. Aim: This work is aimed at reviewing existing smart city architectures and frameworks to identify the QAs each of these architecture and frameworks satisfy, categorizing these QAs into high level QAs as well as proposing key QAs for smart city. Method: To achieve this objective, a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted and two research questions (RQs) were defined, and the result was analyzed using descriptive statistics techniques. Results: Sixteen (16) architectures/frameworks were reviewed, and identified eight (8) high-level QAs, among which four (4) were proposed as key Quality Attributes for smart city.
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Baheer, Baseer Ahmad, David Lamas und Sónia Sousa. „A Systematic Literature Review on Existing Digital Government Architectures: State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Prospects“. Administrative Sciences 10, Nr. 2 (22.04.2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/admsci10020025.
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System architecture plays a crucial role in the establishment of Digital Government infrastructure. Over recent decades, various architectures have been introduced by scholars for the establishment of Digital Government infrastructure. However, there is no uniform agreement on Digital Government architecture concepts required for Digital Government infrastructure. To more thoroughly examine the Digital Government architecture introduced in this article, we collected 103 papers published between 2003 and 2020 retrieved from five leading literature databases. To conduct our research, we followed best practice scholarly accepted guidelines for researchers. Per the guidelines, we formulated research questions and employed an approach based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria to meet our research goals. Our study found evidence that there is a lack of knowledge in terms of the state-of-the-art in Digital Government infrastructure and its challenges concerning existing Digital Government architectures. We identified a set of primary Digital Government architecture characteristics and building blocks on which the Digital Government infrastructures are built. These components are meant to improve the design of future Digital Government systems and applications. Furthermore, our research revealed a need for designing a reference architecture to provide government organizations with the best practice knowledge of already existing Digital Government architectures.
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Albychev, A. S., und S. A. Kudzh. „Development of a research environment for the operational and computational architecture of central bank digital currency software“. Russian Technological Journal 11, Nr. 3 (02.06.2023): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2500-316x-2023-11-3-7-16.
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Objectives. The development and implementation of information and computing architecture and information support for a state central bank digital currency (CBDC) is based on the selection of a software and hardware platform, including technologies and methods for supporting interaction between the elements of the computing complex. The implementation of CBDC technologies significantly depends both on the operational and computing architecture, as well as on the technological characteristics of the means for implementing digital currency information support, which determines the need to develop an appropriate research environment. Thus, the present study sets out to develop an infrastructure for the experimental research environment of the operational and computing architecture used to provide information support for the CBDC.Methods. Digital technologies required for forming an CBDC implementation stack are under development in many countries of the world. The basis for the formation of a software and hardware complex for providing CBDC information support is comprised of theoretical and experimental studies into contemporary digital transaction management tools.Results. The main architectural and technological components that make up the CBDC operational and computing environment comprise operational and computing architectures, blockchain technologies, consensus algorithms, and various forms of digital currencies. Five CBDC operational and computing architecture options are presented. Information models of interaction between the participants in transactions of the central bank digital currency were studied with the aim of establishing the effects of an architectural solution to the characteristics of the computing complex used to provide information support. Features of various digital currencies in the form of accounts and tokens were analyzed.Conclusions. A research environment infrastructure for the CBDC operational and computing information support architecture has been developed. The prerequisites for a comprehensive analysis of the technological characteristics of the CBDC operational and computing environment are set out along with a comparison of operational and computing architecture variants. As a result of the analysis, a summary list of the characteristics of the studied architectures is drawn up. This provides for selecting the optimal operational and computing architecture depending on the requirements imposed on the CBDC.
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Rocha, Fábio Gomes, Sanjay Misra und Michel S. Soares. „Guidelines for Future Agile Methodologies and Architecture Reconciliation for Software-Intensive Systems“. Electronics 12, Nr. 7 (28.03.2023): 1582. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12071582.
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Background: Several methodologies have been proposed since the first days of software development, from what is now named traditional/heavy methodologies, and later their counterpart, the agile methodologies. The whole idea behind agile methodologies is to produce software at a faster pace than what was considered with plan-based methodologies, which had a greater focus on documenting all tasks and activities before starting the proper software development. Problem: One issue here is that strict agilists are often against fully documenting the software architecture in the first phases of a software process development. However, architectural documentation cannot be neglected, given the well-known importance of software architecture to the success of a software project. Proposed Solution: In this article, we describe the past and current situation of agile methodologies and their relation to architecture description, as well as guidelines for future Agile Methodologies and Architecture Reconciliation. Method: We propose a literature review to understand how agile methodologies and architecture reconciliation can help in providing trends towards the success of a software project and supporting software development at a faster pace. This work was grounded in General Systems Theory as we describe the past, present, and future trends for rapid systems development through the integration of organizations, stakeholders, processes, and systems for software development. Summary of results: As extensively discussed in the literature, we found that there is a false dichotomy between agility and software architecture, and then we describe guidelines for future trends in agile methodologies and reconciliation of architecture to document agile architectures with both architectural decisions and agile processes for any system, as well as future trends to support organizations, stakeholders, processes, and systems.
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Wang, Yuji, Fuchun Sun und Huaping Liu. „Four-Channel Control Architectures for Bilateral and Multilateral Teleoperation“. International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence 3, Nr. 2 (April 2011): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jssci.2011040101.
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The four-channel architecture in teleoperation with force feedback has been studied in various existing literature. However, most of them focused on Lawrence architecture and did not research other cases. This paper proposes two other four-channel architectures: passive four-channel architecture and passive four-channel architecture with operator force. Furthermore, two types of multilateral shared control architecture based on passive four-channel architecture, which exists in space teleoperation, are put forward. One is dual-master multilateral shared control architecture, and the other is dual-slave multilateral shared control architecture. Simulations show that these four architectures can maintain stability in the presence of large time delay.
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Nabilunnuha, M. B., S. Hervanda, G. E. Xian, A. Tjong, F. R. Indarti, N. E. Nuffida, A. Ardhyanto und D. Novianto. „Sustainability principle in Nusantara architecture: case study of the Tongkonan House, the Betawi Stage House, the Gadang House, and Lamin House“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1007, Nr. 1 (01.03.2022): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1007/1/012015.
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Abstract This study aims to analyze and identify the principles of sustainability in case studies of several traditional Indonesian architectures, or more specifically known as Nusantara Architecture. This paper discussed the identification, application of principal thinking, analysis, and observation through literature review and hypothesis. In these three case studies, which are the Tongkonan House, Panggung Betawi House, and Gadang House, we found that each building was represented by the choice of forms, materials, functions, and structures, which used the local resources, and as well as the meaning of architectural elements found in the details. During the modernization, the characteristics of the Nusantara Classical Architecture began to be applied to the current architecture which emerged as the Nusantara Contemporary Architecture. Through this paper, we encourage the complexity of architectural design knowledge that reflect the genius-logic, technological development, identity, lifestyle, ethical and aesthetic values of the Indonesian, which have been developed by the ancestors and it is important to always become a consideration and precedent for the architects, planners, and decision-makers in the future.
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Wang, Xiaokang, Li Zhu, Jiang Li, Ni Zhang, Yue Tang, Yilin Sun, Honglin Wu und Chuang Cheng. „Architectural Continuity Assessment of Rural Settlement Houses: A Systematic Literature Review“. Land 12, Nr. 7 (12.07.2023): 1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12071399.
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As a significant component of rural settlements, residential architecture is a record of historical changes containing considerable research value. In the study of residential architectural continuity, the focus is on the inheritance and innovation of traditional residential architectural “genes” in contemporary new residential buildings. Based on a systematic review of the literature, the purpose of this study is to analyze the research trends, categories, and variables relating to architectural continuity in residential buildings, and to build a systematic and comprehensive framework for assessing the architectural continuity of residential buildings in rural settlements based on prior research. This study provides guidance and references for evaluating the design of new residential buildings in rural settlements and for formulating regional planning principles. Using the PRISMA guidelines as the basis for the review method, we filtered the literature from three databases: Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, and EI, and studied the 40 articles selected at the end. As can be seen from the results, the literature on architectural continuity in rural settlements has focused more on functional and typological levels and less on the archetypal level of architectural continuity (user behavior). Still, the archetypal level is the most important, because the behavior of housing users directly influences the degree to which housing is continuous in terms of its function and type. The most important finding of this review is that the resident behavior of housing users has a significant influence on the assessment of the continuity of housing architecture, and thus, the continuity of housing architecture in rural settlements must be assessed in conjunction with user behavior.
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Moerni, Saufa Yardha. „Sustainable Tourism from Architectural Perspective: A Literature Review“. Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 8, Nr. 12 (30.12.2023): 6890–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i12.14286.
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This article discusses the main concept of sustainable tourism to comprehend the terminology on definition, aspects, and main concept. Furthermore, the discussion continues how architecture plays an important part in achieving the sustainability of tourist attraction areas, and the practical ways that have been done from an architectural perspective. The discussion on the architecture subject is divided into 2 parts: the heritage buildings and new buildings, and how the architectural decision in those areas plays a part in supporting sustainable tourism. In heritage building tourism, it is important to ensure the building is in good condition physically and functional. Adaptive reuse is mainly being used to revitalize heritage buildings. In new buildings, several ways can be done to support sustainability in tourism and it's usually by designing an environmentally low negative impact building's design. If these strategies are applied in building design, it is possible to develop a tourism area that emphasizes the concept of sustainability.
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Steindl, Gernot, Martin Stagl, Lukas Kasper, Wolfgang Kastner und Rene Hofmann. „Generic Digital Twin Architecture for Industrial Energy Systems“. Applied Sciences 10, Nr. 24 (13.12.2020): 8903. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10248903.
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Digital Twins have been in the focus of research in recent years, trying to achieve the vision of Industry 4.0. In the domain of industrial energy systems, they are applied to facilitate a flexible and optimized operation. With the help of Digital Twins, the industry can participate even stronger in the ongoing renewable energy transition. Current Digital Twin implementations are often application-specific solutions without general architectural concepts and their structures and namings differ, although the basic concepts are quite similar. For this reason, we analyzed concepts, architectures, and frameworks for Digital Twins in the literature to develop a technology-independent Generic Digital Twin Architecture (GDTA), which is aligned with the information technology layers of the Reference Architecture Model Industry 4.0 (RAMI4.0). This alignment facilitates a common naming and understanding of the proposed architectural structure. A proof-of-concept shows the application of Semantic Web technologies for instantiating the proposed GDTA for a use case of a Packed-Bed Thermal Energy Storage (PBTES).
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Almobaideen, Wesam, Khair Eddin Sabri und Hebatullah Jarboua. „Searchable encryption architectures: survey of the literature and proposing a unified architecture“. International Journal of Information Privacy, Security and Integrity 4, Nr. 4 (2020): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijipsi.2020.10038202.
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Almobaideen, Wesam, Hebatullah Jarboua und Khair Eddin Sabri. „Searchable encryption architectures: survey of the literature and proposing a unified architecture“. International Journal of Information Privacy, Security and Integrity 4, Nr. 4 (2020): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijipsi.2020.115508.
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Gonzalez-Lopez, Fernanda, und Guillermo Bustos. „Integration of Business Process Architectures within Enterprise Architecture Approaches: A Literature Review“. Engineering Management Journal 31, Nr. 2 (24.01.2019): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2018.1522565.
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Gehlot, Kunika, Soma Anil Mishra und Kavya Trivedi. „LITERARY ARCHITECTURE“. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, Nr. 10 (31.10.2018): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i10.2018.1169.
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Architecture and Literature are the social forms of art peculiar to the mankind. Architecture creates a story with a thread of spaces whereas Literature builds a visual representation of a place with words. They have been practiced together from ancient times in order to leverage the experience of users in their respective fields. The primary purpose of the research is to study the amalgamation of these domains of art in order to enhance the prospects of designing in a better-experienced way. Architects and Writers work on the same base with an alike goal and, Architectural concepts could be kindled and inspired by anything in the world henceforth, it could be stimulated by novels and narrations of literature. Thus, the result and conclusion would be exploring an exercise and posing an example of the novel The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand, manifested by the literature review and case studies, henceforth triggering the thoughts of future evolution and enhancement of practice on the topic
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Hotti, Virpi. „LITERATURE-BASED AND ARCHITECTURE-BASED MODERNIZATION“. International Journal of Digital Information and Wireless Communications 4, Nr. 3 (2014): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17781/p001283.
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Mahn, Churnjeet. „David Spurr, Architecture and Modern Literature“. Victoriographies 6, Nr. 1 (März 2016): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/vic.2016.0214.
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Nurdiani, Nina. „Evaluasi Proses Penelusuran Literatur dan Penerapan Topik-Tema dalam Perancangan Arsitektur“. ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 3, Nr. 1 (01.06.2012): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v3i1.2371.
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Topics and themes become the key to open the insights of both theoretical and practical knowledge in architectural design; a concept in architectural design related issue as well. Ideally, the students of architecture do researches to generate new design ideas or proper design solutions. Prior to doing researches, it is necessary for them to find out how far the process of searches – literature review and application of topics and themes in the architectural design – have been done. This study was conducted with descriptive approach through case studies. The analysis unit is the final students of design studio class and students of the final project in the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Binus University - Jakarta. The Results of the study illustrate that the architecture students of Binus University know and learn about the architecture research. However, they need the efforts to improve research skills, accurate literature searches, as well as exercise and evaluation of the implementation of topic-themes that started to be studied by students from the mid-level to theadvance-level. The results of this study will be inputs to support architectural design learning based on architectural research at the Department of Architecture, especially in Binus University.
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Pradika, Ferian Yavis, F. X. Teddy Badai Samodra und Sarah Cahyadini. „Saving Environment in Architecture Design through Illusion Method: A Literature Review“. Engineering Innovations 10 (03.04.2024): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-avh4ne.
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Architecture deals with solving problems through building design, including environmental issues. This study focuses on and analyses the architectural illusion design to save the environment. Therefore, applying this illusion approach manipulates the area of the environment, which directly affects the user's living. The purpose of architectural illusion in the design is to impact the environment significantly. This study method reviews the relevant literature that provides solution strategies for a design without using illusions. These solutions are then compared using illusions to determine the differences in environmental saving. The result is that designs that apply architectural illusions will benefit the environment and not threaten the environment.
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Bölek, Buse, Osman Tutal und Hakan Özbaşaran. „A systematic review on artificial intelligence applications in architecture“. Journal of Design for Resilience in Architecture and Planning 4, Nr. 1 (30.04.2023): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.47818/drarch.2023.v4i1085.
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Since the advent and usage of artificial intelligence approaches in architecture, a significant number of studies have focused on integrating technological solutions to architectural issues. Artificial intelligence applications in architectural design range from intelligent material design to architectural plan solutions. The ubiquity and distribution of research in this field, as well as the rising use of artificial intelligence techniques to solve design challenges, require an analytical classification of the essential literature review. This article presents a descriptive and analytical review of the work on artificial intelligence applications in architecture. A strong review has been made that identifies and addresses the gaps in artificial intelligence and architecture; and the literature review is transformed into statistical plots. The study's findings indicate a growing interest in artificial intelligence in the field of architecture. There is a need for novel research to be conducted in these areas using advanced technology and techniques.
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Hamka und Sri Winarni. „Comparative Understanding of Traditional Architecture based on Literature Review: Refining the Definition of Traditional Architecture“. International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 5, Nr. 3 (30.11.2021): 252–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v5i3.7219.
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Traditional architecture is often a topic of discussion in the literature as well as in academic discussions and the architect's profession. However, sometimes we also encounter differences in understanding due to different points of view and the literature used. Therefore, this paper aims to re-find the definition of traditional architecture by comparing literature review. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis method with comparative approach to journal literature reviews. There are 10 national journals and 9 international journals that passed through the selection process and become research samples. The results show that the majority of journals explain that traditional architecture is closely related to the culture of the people in a place that identical to the region or ethnicity. Residential houses as a form of architecture are one of the cultural products of hereditary heritage which are motivated by cultural aspects such as religion, customs, beliefs, philosophies, building process rules, and social aspects to show the social stratification of society through symbols and ornaments. Architectural physical aspects studied in traditional architecture include spatial patterns, structures, materials, main access, space boundaries (walls, roofs, floors), window door openings, orientation, and ornament symbols. In addition, there are also some differences in perception between the contents of the journal in several ways that can be discussed further.
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Chairiyah, Riri. „Biomimicry Architecture for Healthy Built Environment: A Review of Existing Literature“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1218, Nr. 1 (01.11.2023): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1218/1/012027.
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Abstract Health issues in the 21st century have become essential in addition to sustainable development issues. Health is an urgent need to find solutions to problems so that human health is always maintained. Health issues are also influenced by the built environment, one of which is studied in the concept of healthy building. A healthy building has several criteria that can be a point of view to see if the building is healthy or unhealthy. Physiological, psychological and disease transmission problems are the main problems faced by users who use unhealthy buildings. Biomimicry architecture emerged due to technological and scientific advances, in which cross-disciplinary science has become the power of knowledge today. Biomimicry architecture is a design approach that uses nature to solve human problems. Health problems and the need to produce healthy buildings can use biomimicry architecture as a problem-solving method. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative content analysis method on various written references related to biomimicry architecture and how biomimicry architecture produces healthy buildings. The conclusion of this study shows that biomimicry architecture is an approach to using natural inspiration to solve human problems, one of which is building health. Implementing principles found in nature delivers buildings designed with a biomimicry architectural approach to be healthier. That is due to the successful application of natural traits that are always adaptive, efficient, effective and live in line with the environment in the built environment.
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McCartney, Shelagh, und Ximena Rosenvasser. „Privacy Territories in Student University Housing Design: Introduction of the Hierarchy of Isolation and Privacy in Architecture Tool (HIPAT)“. SAGE Open 12, Nr. 2 (April 2022): 215824402210899. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221089953.
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Students’ privacy expectations in university housing have increased, a change that has been reflected in universities shifting from traditional units to increasing numbers of apartments and suites. This study examines privacy and territories in student university housing architecture, using architectural plans of 76 residences, relating the socialization of university students to their academic success by bringing together various literatures—student development, student development practice, and architecture of student housing—to address positivesocializing forms of architecture and effects of crowding and isolation in residence design. The proposed Hierarchy of Isolation and Privacy in Architecture Tool (HIPAT) is a tool for measuring and analyzing levels of privacy and the impact that control mechanisms in the built environment of student university housing have on them. The HIPAT addresses the need to analyze student interactions in residences from an architectural lens that applies a robust privacy literature as well as visualizing primary, secondary, and public territories in student university housing.
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Fatima, Kulsum. „Exploring Performalism: An In-Depth Analysis of Architecture’s Performative Dimension and its Relevance in Contemporary Discourse“. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Review 04, Nr. 04 (2023): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55662/ajmrr.2023.4402.
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In architecture, performalism is a conceptual belief that a building’s form should be based on its purpose or function. This concept is often contrasted with the more traditional view that form should follow function. As a result, this paper examines the concept of performalism and its importance to architectural discourse. Using a mixed method approach, this paper provides an in-depth analysis of architecture’s performative dimension and examines architecture’s potential to shape and create meaningful experiences. This analysis explores performalism in contemporary architectural discourse using essays and architectural projects that connects theory and practice related to architecture’s performative dimensions. This performative dimension is explored through relevant literature and examples comparing performative theory with performative practice. In addition, a critical assessment of the concepts potential to inform architectural practice is provided by assessing their theoretical implications and relevance to current discourse and practice.
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Asfarilla, Vini. „Boat Representation in Nusantara Architecture“. International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 3, Nr. 1 (31.03.2019): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v3i1.791.
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Architecture is one of the arts of cultural product, archipelago culture rooted in traditional culture, vice versa. Traditional architecture is very diverse in Indonesia, along with the diversity of its ethnic. Traditional architecture is building with form and function which has its own characteristic, inherited from generation to generation that can be used to hold activity by the people around it. Therefore, traditional architecture is the cultural expression and direct reflection in presenting something by its people. Some Nusantara Architectures adopt boat as the representation for building’s form. Therefore, the author is interested to prove the correlation of boat as representation in some archipelago architectures. This research uses data search method through literature studies by collecting data on some researched archipelago architecture buildings' form and construction system. From these data, a correlation between boat form representation and construction system used in boats and buildings can be concluded. Keyword: Nusantara Architecture, Form of Architecture, Boat Construction, Boat Representation.
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Agostini, Domenico. „Kangdiz in Pahlavi Literature“. Annali Sezione Orientale 82, Nr. 1-2 (05.09.2022): 224–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24685631-12340134.
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Abstract Though Kandiz seems to be depicted in the early Avestan sources, only in Zoroastrian Pahlavi literature does this fortress-city receive a rich and detailed description. Kangdiz becomes a significant and essential place, strongly connected to the legend of Zoroaster and the eschatological events of the final times. In its geographical, architectural, and religious transformation Kangdiz is often enriched with features belonging to other special Iranian places, such as the shelter of Jam. The fame and the narrative model of this city survives the first centuries of the Islamic conquest. This article presents the architecture and the geography of Kangdiz as found in Pahlavi sources and to define its eschatological role in the context of the Zoroastrian myth and religion.
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Johannesen, Line H., und Dinesh Verma. „5.5.3 Supportability Assessment and Evaluation During System Architecture Development“. INCOSE International Symposium 10, Nr. 1 (Juli 2000): 658–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2000.tb00439.x.
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AbstractThe purpose of this technical paper is to present a framework for the evaluation of system architectures from a supportability and logistics perspective. A two‐pronged approach was implemented. The initial focus was on investigating the extent to which this issue had been addressed in the literature. Accordingly, this paper also presents a literature survey focused on the assessment and evaluation of system architectures in general, and their assessment and evaluation from a supportability perspective in particular. As part of the second thrust, leading system engineering practitioners and architects from the aerospace industry were interviewed. In this case, the objective was to synthesize the heuristic and experiential aspect of system architecture assessment and evaluation.The above two thrusts, theoretical and heuristic, led to the development of a domain independent evaluation framework represented in the form of an attribute hierarchy. The input information synthesized by this research, which lead to the evaluation framework development is presented in this technical paper. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology is suggested as the preferred approach for the relative evaluation of alternative architectural approaches. Finally, extensions to this framework for increased applicability within specific domains are addressed.
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Gohardani, Navid. „ARCHITECTURE IN EFFECT: A Glance at Critical Historiography“. International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 8, Nr. 1 (03.03.2014): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v8i1.335.
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Historiography marks a relatively unexplored research domain in architecture. Despite the obscure nature of this subject matter, architectural historiography equally illuminates a hidden pathway to the historical interaction of architecture with art or literature. Critical historiography adds another dimension to this emerging research topic that further encapsulates multiple levels of criticism. In recognition of a growing interest for historiography, it can be argued that the critical aspects of historiography may serve as crucial instruments for an enhanced understanding of architectural historiography. In this article, the realm of architectural historiography is investigated through a multidisciplinary perspective that revisits architectural criticism, critical historiography, modern architecture, phenomenology, and a number of aspects of architectural historiography in the Swedish Million Homes Program.
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Muro, R. „Light and Emotional Architecture: An Embodied Experience“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1320, Nr. 1 (01.03.2024): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1320/1/012021.
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Abstract The presented explorative research focuses on the phenomenological relationship and emotional impact of light within architectural spaces, grounded in a pilot study and literature review. Serving as the foundational framework for a Ph.D., this study aspires to decipher the role of light in Emotional Architecture—a term introduced by the German artist Mathias Goeritz in his 1953 architectural manifesto crafted in Mexico. This multidimensional pilot study employs experiential observation and structured interviews, complemented with qualitative and quantitative documentation, all anchored by literature-based insights. Set in the Barragán House, which served as both the studio and residence for the renowned Mexican architect Luis Barragán since 1948, the study endeavours to elucidate how architectural nuances—like form, materials, colours, and arrangements—affect lighting conditions, subsequently shaping human emotions and experiences. Through twenty-two interviews, the research captured perceived atmospheres and the inherent intentionality of affordances in architecture, revealing a strong correlation between spatial impact on observers and light-related experiences. The interplay between these elements suggests a compelling avenue for implementing Emotional Architecture conducive to both individual and societal sustainable development.
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Roosandriantini, Josephine, und Jessica Aprilia Poernama. „Identifikasi Langgam Arsitektur Brutalisme Pada Bangunan Geisel Library“. Selasar 20, Nr. 2 (27.09.2023): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/selasar.v20i2.8971.
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The development of architectural styles continues to change from time to time. Modern architecture is one of the phenomenal architectural styles because it is the turning point of major changes in classical architecture that has existed for thousands of years. There are several factors that triggered the emergence of modern architecture, namely the result of the industrial revolution in Europe and also the emergence of boredom and dissatisfaction of architectural artists at that time against classical architecture. Just like classical architecture, modern architecture is also divided based on its respective styles and characteristics. The indicators used in analyzing architectural styles can be in the form of material selection, material characteristics, structures, floor plans, building forms, and others. This study will focus on finding out what architectural styles are contained in the selected building object, namely the Geisel Library. The Geisel Library is a library building that is located and at the same time an icon of the University of California. The Geisel Library was chosen because of the unique shape and characteristics of the building and the lack of journals regarding the analysis of its architectural style. Methods of collecting data from research using literature studies from previous journals and building observations from the internet. The results of the research will be explained in a qualitative descriptive manner, presented in writing and tables and percentage calculations. The results of the analysis and literature of modern architectural styles, the selected building objects tend to lead to a style of brutalism accompanied by a functional and futuristic style.
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Tummers, J., A. Kassahun und B. Tekinerdogan. „Reference architecture design for farm management information systems: a multi-case study approach“. Precision Agriculture 22, Nr. 1 (01.06.2020): 22–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11119-020-09728-0.
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AbstractOne of the key elements of precision agriculture is the farm management information system (FMIS) that is responsible for data management, analytics and subsequent decision support. Various FMISs have been developed to support the management of farm businesses. A key artefact in the development of FMISs is the software architecture that defines the gross level structure of the system. The software architecture is important for understanding the system, analysing the design decisions and guiding the further development of the system based on the architecture. To assist in the design of the FMIS architecture, several reference architectures have been provided in the literature. Unfortunately, in practice, it is less trivial to derive the application architecture from these reference architectures. Two underlying reasons for this were identified. First of all, it appears that the proposed reference architectures do not specifically focus on FMIS but have a rather broad scope of the agricultural domain in general. Secondly, the proposed reference architectures do not seem to have followed the proper architecture documentation guidelines as defined in the software architecture community, lack precision, and thus impeding the design of the required application architectures. Presented in this article is a novel reference architecture that is dedicated to the specific FMIS domain, and which is documented using the software architecture documentation guidelines. In addition, the systematic approach for deriving application architectures from the proposed reference architecture is provided. To illustrate the approach, the results of multi-case study research are shown in which the presented reference architecture is used for deriving different FMIS application architectures.
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Saquib, Mohammad, und Asif Ali. „PERSIAN ARCHITECTURE: A SOURCE OF INSPIRATION FOR MUGHAL IMPERIAL MOSQUES IN NORTH INDIA“. Journal of Islamic Architecture 7, Nr. 4 (30.12.2023): 744–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v7i4.21013.
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India and Persia have had a strong socio-cultural relationship since the ancient period. There had been a cultural link between the two countries. Indo-Persian cultural amalgamation had increased with the advent of Islam in the Indian subcontinent. The syncretism of these two cultures influenced all aspects of life, including literature, art and architecture. This paper discusses the influence of Persian architecture on Mughal imperial mosques in North India. A review of literature from various scholars on possible influencing factors is presented, accompanied by an observation-based analysis of the architectural features of Persian mosques. Subsequently, the paper identifies and examines various Persian architectural elements existing in Mughal mosques in India. The results indicate that Persian architecture significantly influenced Mughal mosques in North India and using locally available materials made these mosques unique in their architectural styles.
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Čerina, Tonči, Tihomir Jukić und Mojca Smode Cvitanović. „Conceptual Definition of the Term Experimental Architecture“. Prostor 30, Nr. 2(64) (26.12.2022): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31522/p.30.2(64).3.
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Academic literature lacks an unambiguous term to describe architectural and urban planning projects that are borderline feasible, firmly bound to reality but simultaneously also liberated from it, representing an inevitable component of the development of architecture as a discipline. This paper analyses the most commonly used terms in literature, illustrating them with examples and setting forth logical relationships between them as well as the context within which they are positioned. At the same time, the research sets the relationship between Croatian and international experimental architectural practices.
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Remli, Abdelkarim, Amal Khtira und Bouchra El Asri. „Reference Architecture for CIM the Bi-Level Architecture for Efficient Manufacturing BLAEM“. Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 55, Nr. 5 (30.11.2022): 665–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/jesa.550512.
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The combination of innovative advance and fluctuating client needs are paving the way to continuous changes in the manufacturing environments. As a result, mechanical enterprises aim for the honing of their processes by means of Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM). Their holy grail is connecting the shop floor systems to the high business layer systems. Based on our previous literature review on the CIM architectures available in the literature, we have identified six major aspects and detected the limitations of the existing appeals. We attempted to get the better of these fall backs and to be as exhaustive as to cover all 6 aspects through the BLAEM Architecture (Bi-Level Architecture for efficient Manufacturing). Through this paper, we will be presenting an execution of the BLAEM by means of a real case study.
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Hawkes, Dean. „Aarhus Town Hall and the ‘other’ environmental tradition“. Architectural Research Quarterly 18, Nr. 3 (September 2014): 273–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135514000621.
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The first chapter of Nikolaus Pevsner's The Englishness of English Art is entitled ‘The Geography of Art’. In this he presents a reflection on the validity of geography as a means of interpreting art and architecture and in it he proposes that, ‘there is a whole string of facts from art and literature [that are] tentatively derived from climate’. The instrumental connection of architecture and climate is widely accepted in the literature of socalled ‘architectural science’. But the influence of geography and the specific conditions of climate may be shown to have a more fundamental influence on architecture than simple pragmatism.
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Rahali, Abir, und Moulay A. Akhloufi. „End-to-End Transformer-Based Models in Textual-Based NLP“. AI 4, Nr. 1 (05.01.2023): 54–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ai4010004.
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Transformer architectures are highly expressive because they use self-attention mechanisms to encode long-range dependencies in the input sequences. In this paper, we present a literature review on Transformer-based (TB) models, providing a detailed overview of each model in comparison to the Transformer’s standard architecture. This survey focuses on TB models used in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) for textual-based tasks. We begin with an overview of the fundamental concepts at the heart of the success of these models. Then, we classify them based on their architecture and training mode. We compare the advantages and disadvantages of popular techniques in terms of architectural design and experimental value. Finally, we discuss open research, directions, and potential future work to help solve current TB application challenges in NLP.
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Kaup, Monika. „The Architecture of Ethnicity in Chicano Literature“. American Literature 69, Nr. 2 (Juni 1997): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2928275.
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