Dissertationen zum Thema „Archéologie du territoire“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Archéologie du territoire" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Louyot, David. „Archéologie des fortifications et défense du territoire dans les cyclades durant l'Antiquité grecque“. Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe examination of the defensive structures appears as an essential step if we want to go into the military and strategic history of a geographical area in depth. It is, indeed, in the town surrounding wall that we'll find the most reliable sign of the various stages of its development. So, the fortification remains study is able to give a certain contribution for the city history, and by extension, for its area. The purpose of this PhD dissertation is to try to understand the various periods of existence of urban fortifications and rural towers of the Cyclades during greek antiquity
Pollini, Junior Airton-Brazil. „Frontières et territoires en Grande Grèce : archéologie et histoire des représentations“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100068/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe frontier of a colonial Greek city is approached by the use of several types of documentation and by the use of modern concepts. The first part is dedicated to a discussion of the bibliography and methodology about the study of the territory and the frontier in the Greek world. The second part concerns the definition Greeks could have of the frontier of a colonial city, both the material culture and the literary evidence related to the conception of a frontier and its representation. The frontier between two cities was conceived in a more precise manner than the relations of neighborhood between Greeks and natives. Eventually, in the third part, data from colonial cities, mainly Poseidonia, is analyzed. The consideration of the totality of the sites in its territory was pursued in the larger context of our knowledge on Achaian cities Sybaris and Metapontum. We could come to the conclusion that the frontier is a chronological construction which takes place progressively from the end of 7th century to reach its culminant point in the 4th century BCE
Pimouguet-Pédarros, Isabelle. „La défense du territoire en Carie aux époques classique et hellénistiques (histoire et archéologie)“. Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs a contact between the Greek and Persian worlds, Caria established itself early on as a specific entity. This originality found expression in the emergence of a local power, that of the "Hecatomides". With the Macedonian conquests and to a greater extent under the Diadochi, it became a theatre of military operations before entering the tenture of the Great Hellenistic monarchies. In this way, its geostrategic location itself shows the importance of a study of the defence of territory. The foreseen approach of study claims to be both historical and archeological. This involves a perception of the links between the politic and the art of fortifications. In Caria, distinct political forms existed, on even coexisted which differenciated from each over by their particular type of territory : communal territories, states undergoing territorial integration, or territorial entities. Within these territories, the froms of organisation and domination were not identical even if there are undeniable phenomena of superposition and interpenetration. The means employed to ensure safety as well as on occasion the ways of governing, were analogous but the political finality was radically different. The relations between defence and politic have as a consequence the study of military architecture which constitutes what could be called an archeology of defence. This implies that the material aspects of defence (the nature, the function, tha dating of fortifications) and the theoretical aspects of defence (the applications and concepts of defence) are indissociable
Mussard, Christine. „Archéologie d'un territoire de colonisation en Algérie : la commune mixte de La Calle 1884-1957“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3116.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the late 1860s, in French Algeria, the State seeks an administrative organization of the conquered territory. Several communal forms grow and among them, the ”commune mixte ”. For its thinkers, this entity is created to expand settlement in the country by increasing European settlement in villages, but also to promote contacts between settlers and colonized people and to develop a "civic education". It is therefore a transitional construction to full-function joint as it exists in France. But in fact, the “communes mixtes” persist until their disappearance, institutionalized in 1947, but effective from 1956. The “commune mixte” of La Calle was erected in 1884 on the border between Algeria and Tunisia. Its development is closely linked to the history of the neighboring space that turns to the Regency, the French Protectorate and the independent nation. On a large scale, this area also changes depending on population dynamics unforeseen by the original project, related to mobility and land issues. Economic crises, world wars and the war in Algeria are all international upheavals that mark the territory of the ”commune mixte”. This study aims to describe the process of constructing an administrative space, but also to capture the various ways of appropriation of territory by all groups within its social space
Berthet, Jean-Marc. „La Place du pont à Lyon : archéologie d'un espace public et histoire sociale“. Perpignan, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PERP0274.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaussion, Anne. „Paléogéographie d'un territoire : la cité des Bituriges Cubi“. Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003823.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRousseau, Elisabeth. „Pratique et traitement de la tête humaine sur le territoire français de l'ancienne Gaule au premier millénaire avant notre ère“. Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30095.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMelin, Hélène. „La construction d'un patrimoine industriel dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais : du travail de mémoire au développement local“. Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-21.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNUNINGER, Laure. „Peuplement et territoires protohistoriques du VIIIe au Ier s. av. J.-C. en Languedoc oriental (Gard-Hérault)“. Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002981.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe, Goff Marc. „Le territoire de l'Elide antique et l'organisation des cités“. Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20065.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRobert, Sandrine. „L'analyse morphologique entre archéologie, urbanisme et aménagement du territoire. Exemples d'études de formes urbaines et rurales dans le Val-d'Oise“. Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00371063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLeo, Giovanna. „Recherches sur le territoire de Sybaris à l'époque archaïque“. Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010506.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVaillancourt, Pascale. „Étude archéologique et ethnohistorique d'un site rupestre (EiGf-2) à tracés digitaux au lac Némiscau, territoire cri, Jamésie“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2003/20920/20920.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDupont, Robin. „Archéologie et patrimoine : étude sur la mise en valeur des villae romaines en Europe occidentale“. Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU1001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe first part treats legal frameworks and history of the valorization of the « villae ». Then, the prerogatives observed before the sites scenic treatments are studied. The medical assessment of the ruins puts forward the causes, the consequences and the mechanisms of deteriorations of the real structures and the decorations of the « villae ». In response, the devices are stared to gaurantee the perenniality of the vestiges. The second part testifies to an undeniable attractivity and exploitation of tourist potential of for the « villae ». The raised frequentation makes it possible to bring fourth explanations concerning these fluctuations. Then, the main thermes relating to the valorization of a villa are established, like the vegetation of approval or consumption, water, the mosaics and the parietal decorations. Thirdig, we note the muliplicity of the sites where the key words are « to preserve and animate », without forgetting the historical compromise and the archaeological constraint. Still let us evoke a technique often used for the public presentation of archaeological materials : the reconstitution. The archaeological site is also a place of multi-field activities programs, formation and appreciation of ancien civilization for the children
Rocca, Elsa. „Ammaeadara (Haïdra) et son territoire : étude d’une ville de l’Afrique antique“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040094.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe ancient city of Ammaedara (nowadays Haïdra) is situated in west central Tunisia, near the Algerian border. In this PhD, thanks to the archaeological and historical data, we propose to study the evolution of the colonia of Ammaedara, created from the camp of the Third Augustan Legion, from its foundation in the 1st century CE to the Arabic conquest at the end of the 7th century. The examination of the former documentation (plans, aerial photos) and the obtaining of new data (topographic plans, surveys on the site, land surveys) allow us to study the evolution of the occupation of the city and of its countryside. The analysis is based on a GIS (Geographic Information System), which permit the treatment and the analysis of spatialised data. The evolution of the urban topography (context of the city foundation, occupation and evolution of the urban space, hydraulic network, urban limits) and the relationship between the city and its countryside (limits of the territory, occupation of the suburbs, supply) constitute our main themes of study. We deliver a synthesis on the long term which offer a current state of knowledge of the site and replace the evolution of the city in the regional and historical context during the Roman, Vandal and Byzantine period
Laoukili, Montaser. „Le massif de Zerhoun au Maroc : Histoire, Archéologie et Paysage Culturel“. Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSES058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work attempts to answer a problematic of historical and land use planning. Social groups of various ethnic origins have settled in the Zerhoun massif in Morocco, on different periods. It is attested on the local substratum that before the arrival of Islam, flows of Berbers Arabs and Andalusian have succeeded. The site of Zerhoun, played since antiquity, a leitmotif role in the political and social history of ancient Morocco, whose Volubilis was the capital or the largest city of Mauretania Tingitana, and it continued to play its role after the Islamization of the country. With an antediluvian history, the Zerhoun massif benefits of a rich and varied landscape; composed of archaeological, urban and architectural heritage characterizing the transition between the different antagonisms that marked the power seizure in Morocco. However, this heritage is at the mercy of an accelerated degradation process. It is attempted at this work to propose many approaches for the rehabilitation and management of the architectural heritage, and the urban and the landscape of Zerhoun, which is part of a global strategy of integrated development. The study of cultural landscapes, in particular those recognized as associative and scalable, incites us to seek the possibilities of an active rehabilitation. Thereby, this work is part of a cross disciplinary approach that associates History and land use planning
Robert, Sandrine. „L' analyse morphologique des paysages entre archéologie, urbanisme et aménagement du territoire : exemples d'études de formes urbaines et rurales dans le Val-d'Oise“. Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010608.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLovergne, Edwige. „Le mobilier funéraire des nécropoles hellénistiques d'Etrurie méridionale : Musarna et le territoire de Tarquinia“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H084.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis deals with the study of funerary set in Southern Etruria during the Hellenistic period based on a systematic gathering of all the data supplied by the numerous necropolis of the territory of Tarquinia, with particular attention to the « Etruria rupestre ». The detailed analysis of funerary set, coupled with that of funerary structures of the Etruscan-Roman site of Musarna, was the first step in a larger-scale reflection on the funeral and rituals practices attested in this region. Through the composition of the funerary assemblages, attempts have been made to identify elements that can better illustrate funerary customs and their evolution between the end of the 4th century BC. and the beginning of the 1st century BC., a chronological period characterized by the gradual conquest and colonization of the Etruscan territories, until the complete integration of the great metropolises in the Roman state. Through the elements highlighted, an attempt was made to answer a series of questions concerning several aspects of the funerary world directly related to the historical context: the status of the deceased, the gender specificity, the material or symbolic value of the deposits. The study of each deposition made it possible to highlight several aspects of the gestuality that takes place around the death of the deceased within this great cultural group, and its evolution during the different periods considered
Nejrotti, Luca Mario. „Installations hydrauliques dans le Marquisat de Saluces : formes de gestion économique et administrative du territoire entre XIIe et XVIe siècle“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRojas, Luc. „La compagnie des houillères de Montrambert et de la Béraudière : entre aménagement du territoire industriel, complexe technique minier et innovation technique (1854-1983)“. Saint-Etienne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STET2085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleArranging the mining and industrial area is a factor of success for the company of the collieries of Montrambert and la Béraudière. It must manage its space of production and non production while putting up with the conditions, bequeathed to them by the former owners and also while adapting themselves to the geological, natural and contextual requirements These factors generate within the company a technical adaptability for every circumstance. Because of this, the area is in a state of perpetual change. Logically this change is reflected in the technical installations of the colliery, compelling it to evolve profoundly in the technical sphere. This is shown in the increasing technical complexity of the machinery and of the work practices as well as in an increased control of the labour force. Forcing through the development of these technical elements in a relevant way necessarily requires the use of technical innovation. So the company of Montrambertr and la Béraudière turns to innovating practices. These are embodied in its twin shafts process or the way in which it mines the powerful strata
Renault, Ingrid. „Dynamique d'occupation et zones de confins à l'époque antique : la question du territoire carnute“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040250.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study aims at examining the borders of Carnutes’ territory in the ancient time, especially at the east andwest sides, that is Beauce and Perche. Archaeological investigations instituted long ago have been completedwith a few archaeological surveys of urban and rural areas, and also with ceramics analysis. A historiographicstudy of the subject composes the first part; the second part aims at setting out the method that has been used tobuild up an important documentation which is presented in a third and main part. This new corpus constitutes thebase of a reflexion on dynamics of settlement and territory’s borders during Antiquity as the main objective ofthis research. That is to try to understand if one takes up the boundaries in the same way as any other place ornot. The fourth part is a synthesis on the borders settlement of the civitas of the Carnutes, including a study oncarnutes’ ceramics as a possible factor of delimitation of a civitas
Ouriachi, Marie-Jeanne. „Habitat, terroirs et territoire en Languedoc oriental durant l'Antiquité : Approche spatio-temporelle d'un système de peuplement“. Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00429724.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAubin, Laurent. „Entre patrimonialisation et aménagement du territoire : une archéologie des représentations des communautés religieuses dans le développement et la mise en valeur des "grands domaines" de Sillery (Québec, Canada)“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35693.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn recent years, religious communities in Quebec have been experiencing changes as a result of the decline and aging of their members. As a result, there are attempts to protect and enhance the communities’ heritage. This thesis focuses on the process of requalification of convent properties and their patrimonialization, in the perspective of urban planning, through an archeology of representations. The thesis examines patrimonialization and planning processes that took place between 1964 and 2016 on the main estates of the Sillery Heritage Site, located in Quebec City, Canada. It traces and analyzes interpretations associated with representations of these communities and their use in discourses and planning practices.
Moret, Pierre. „Architecture, urbanisme et organisation du territoire dans l'Ibérie de l'âge du Fer et de l'époque républicaine (VIIe - Ier siècle avant J.-C.)“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00365271.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLa première partie jette quelques éclairages sur la longue période qui va du VIIe au IVe siècle, en mettant l'accent sur les mutations de l'Ibérique Ancien (autour du VIe siècle), tant du point de vue des fortifications que de l'architecture domestique. La deuxième partie aborde la transition des IIIe et IIe siècles, d'abord sous le rapport des modèles architecturaux hellénistiques et de leurs voies de diffusion, avant et après la conquête romaine, avec l'examen d'un cas particulier (les tours pentagonales) ; puis à propos des enceintes urbaines des cités pérégrines du IIe siècle. Centrée sur le Bas Aragon entre le VIIe et le IIIe siècle, la troisième partie envisage une forme d'habitat particulière : les maisons-tours isolées, qui ouvre des perspectives sur les rapports entre aristocratie et architecture de prestige, et sur la hiérarchie des types d'établissement. La quatrième partie traite d'un autre dossier spécifique, celui des maisons fortes isolées qui se multiplient dans le sud de l'Hispanie à partir du milieu du Ier siècle av. J.-C. Cette forme originale d'habitat rural pose la question d'un mode de romanisation sui generis qui mêle des traits italiques, puniques, hellénistiques et ibériques.
Caux, Solène. „Du territoire d'approvisionnement au territoire culturel : pétroarchéologie et techno-économie du silex Grain de mil durant l’Aurignacien dans le Sud-ouest de la France“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0153/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCharacterising lithic raw materials is an important means of studying palaeolithic territories, allowing modes of mobilityand the organisation of human groups to be deduced. The Aquitaine Basin is one of the best-documented archaeologicalregions of Europe. However, certain materials have long been recognised within archaeological collections without theirgeographic origin or even their uniqueness being clearly demonstrated. This is particularly the case with a specific type offlint, which prehistorians call “Grain de mil”. In order to address these shortcomings, this work was carried in two phases:- a cross-disciplinary study of this material, focusing on its petroarchaeological characterisation and its geographicand geological origins. This initial phase of analysis lead to the definition of Grain de mil flint as a material typical ofthe Charente-Maritime as its formation is tied to the Jonzac anticline. It also shows that criteria for itscharacterisation, which stem mainly from the sedimentological analysis, can be applied to the petro-technoeconomicstudy of an archaeological assemblage.- a techno-economic characterisation of the management of this material during the Early and Late Aurignacian,from northern Aquitaine sites. During the Early Aurignacian, groups move seasonally across the Aquitaine Basin;exploitation of Grain de mil flint seems to indicate little circulation in the north-west of the Basin. In contrast, duringthe Late Aurignacian, provisioning territories centre to the north of the Aquitaine Basin, but open to the west andalso to the north. Grain de mil then appears to be at the heart of large-scale networks of circulations. Finally, theunderlying forces driving these strategic changes in mobility patterns are discussed, evaluating the role of bothenvironmental and human factors
Fovet, Elise. „Dynamiques socio-environnementales durant l'antiquité : approche micro-régionale du peuplement en Languedoc oriental“. Besançon, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00616794.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to study the evolution of ancient settlement patterns in a relatively small area, located in the interior Languedoc (south-eastern France), on the hinterland of the major center of the region. This work is inspired by research conducted in the last decades on the ancient settlement pattern of eastern Languedoc. The specific contribution of this work lies in the further analysis of the role of the geographical environment - physical and human - in the changing of land use, studied over the long term, 7th century BC till the 7th century AD. Two lines of research have been developed: characterization of agrarian and pastoral resources - notably by making use of satellite remote sensing - and communication network modeling - based on optimal path method. Based on a study area rich in archaeological documentation (collected through systematic field survey programs carried out in the late 70s and late 90s), this methodological work is a part of the research program ArchaeDyn
Simon, François-Xavier. „L'apport de l'outil géophysique pour la reconnaissance et la caractérisation des sites en archéologie préventive, méthodes et perspectives : exemples en Alsace“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749112.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGillot, Laurence. „La mise en valeur des sites archéologiques: un rapprochement entre archéologie, tourisme et développement :le cas de la Syrie“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210429.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis examines the complex relationships between Archaeology, Tourism and Development through the analysis of the stakes and modalities of the development of archeological sites in Syria. The Syrian context offers a ground of particularly rich observation because archeological sites were invested from the end of the XIXth century of cognitive, identical values and more recently economic and touristic values in the framework of development policies. Within the framework of policies of development and "national" land settlement. While the relations between Archaeology, Tourism and Development are stigmatized by the archaeologists, they tend to be conceived under the shape of a "natural" complementarity by the administrators and the heritage and tourist institutions. These last ones see in the (cultural) heritage a potential lever of socio-economic and socio-cultural development. The archaeological, managerial and institutional rethorics base themselves nevertheless on a restrictive conception of the archeological site and its valuation (valorisation), a connoted term which would send back exclusively to a commercial exploitation of the archaeological "resource". Now, it seems important to propose another approach and to adopt a "median voice" by underlining that the link between three dimensions. Consequently, this thesis proposes a renewed conception of archeological sites and their development.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gondet, Sébastien. „Occupation de la plaine de Persépolis au Ier millénaire av. J.-C. (Fars central, Iran)“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20026/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFounded by Darius I (522-486 BC), Persepolis represented one of the seats of the kings of the Achaemenid Empire (550-330 BC). Moreover, the site served as an administrative and economic centre and acted as capital for the vast province, named Persia, situated in the heart of the Empire. The spatial character of both the royal site as well as the wider hinterland it controlled, the vast surrounding plain, are however largely unknown.The study aims at providing better insight in both the occupation of the site of Persepolis, stretching from the monumental terrace to the royal necropolis 6 km farther north, along with that of the supporting plain. It therefore frames and evaluates the Achaemenid period within the context of the first millennium BC. At the outset, the study integrates the environmental dynamics of the region. The research was based on the methods of archaeological survey (field survey and geophysical methods) and allowed to reconstruct a ‘city’ composed of different functional zones (common housing, industrial quarters, elite residences, and royal monuments) separated from one another by large areas, presumably unbuilt though exploited.For the plain (100 by 30 km), the survey of Achaemenid sites was biased by the important destructions by recent development (industrialised agriculture, urbanism, transport and communication). Research has therefore been focussed on a number of preserved sites on the one hand and on selected piedmont areas on the other. These surveys brought to light a scattered occupation, predominantly situated in the northern part of the plain, also encompassing the Persepolis zone, while the southern region of the plain was less occupied. Nonetheless, this reconstruction should take into account the important reduction of archaeological potential, particularly in the case of a study focussing on the Achaemenid occupation since settlement in the wider Persepolis area was first and foremost of rural natural and of rather modest size
Solazzo, Rita. „Ceintures et crochets du territoire circum-alpin de l'Italie du Nord entre le VIIIe et le IIe siècle av. J.-C. : typologie et productions“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PA01H055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of the thesis was the typological and technological study of belts from northern Italy in the Iron Age. This study involved a study of the communities that circulated and lived in the transalpine area
Garcia, Franck. „Les Incas sur la côte sud du Pérou (1450-1533) : étude des modalités pratiques et symboliques de l’occupation du territoire à l’Horizon tardif“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040192.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhether considered as a myth or a truthful story, the epic of the Incas arouse curiosity in the occidental world since the sixteenth century. The Tawantinsuyu, which stretched from the Colombian mountains to the coast of Chile, is today considered as the largest, the most prestigious and the most successful social systems that Peru has never had. Thus, the Inca society has the terrible characteristic of exoticism, and the more reassuring appearance of coherence and "western" organization. But conquering is not governing, especially in such a vast territory. So how did the Incas occupy their territory? Did they have a model of occupation, or were they merely conquerors? This study proposes to analyze and interrogate the modes of occupation of space in the Incas, in the particular setting of the southern coast of Peru. It adopts two approaches. The first aims to identify, locate and map all the archaeological remains of the Late Horizon. This corpus constitutes a database to compare the characteristics of each site, to recompose the physical reality of the Inca world. The second takes for principle that the understanding of the Tawantinsuyu territory is only accessible by adopting the Inca point of view. By rehabilitating their word, available in Spanish documents, it is possible to understand what are the symbolic fundamentals concepts that underlying the organization of space, from which an entire socio-territorial model was constructed. This plunge into the depths of pre-Hispanic history reveals, in concrete cases, part of what really was the Inca territory
Le, Couédic Mélanie. „Les pratiques pastorales d'altitude dans une perspective ethnoarchéologique. Cabanes, troupeaux et territoires pastoraux pyrénéens dans la longue durée“. Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00543218.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDos, Santos Chianca Maria de Fátima. „Tradition et contradiction de la modernité dans le nord-est du Brésil : les enjeux de l'ethnicité et de la muséalité des indiens Potiguara pour l'appropriation de leur territoire“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG049/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis falls within the field of Applied Sociology and Socio-Museology, guiding a museum project that aims the autonomy of Potiguara Indians. This people is originally is a “family relationship community” and want to save their “racial origin”, but there is an advanced process of a distinctive ethnic identity formation, resulting from land demarcation fights from the 80s, strengthening their identity.The earth, a representation of “spatial dimension of family relationiship”, is where is established the sense of community built by the collective work of parenting and neighborhood and through it traditional practices that keep the memory of the heritage of the ancestors are developed. If the bonds of “racial origin” come from the mestizo ancestor, also called “old brench”, the ethnic representation considered as “a cultural and a historical value” to the outsiders is the Indian culture. This ambivalence is resolved through the Toré ritual through which two symbolic expressions are shown, an inclusive solution that will open an epistemological emancipatory route to the project
Resch, Aline. „L'espace autour de Grand : dynamiques territoriales dans l'ouest de la cité des Leuques“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H089.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor many years, Grand has been a research subject to define this peculiar Gallo-roman city. Focusing on its urban part, researchers did not look into its environment and its place within the city of Leuci: we still picture a sanctuary in the middle of a lost forest clearing. The interest of this work is to review all the data, to link them and to gather new ones while putting the study in a larger geographic and diachronic scale.Comparison with other Leuci cities shows that Grand was distinctive and did not look like any others. However, the re-reading of the literature also reveals that this city was not isolated; it was easily accessible by paths and surrounded by rural sites and artisanal workshops that it could have as trading partners
Coutsinas, Nadia. „Défenses crétoises : fortifications urbaines et défense du territoire en Crète aux époques classique et hellénistique“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210510.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe point de départ de ce travail est le catalogue des fortifications crétoises, qui comprend 61 sites fortifiés (enceintes urbaines, forts et tours isolées).
À partir d’une étude qui fait une grande place aux questions de topographie, il a été possible d’une part, de dégager des dynamiques régionales et d’autre part, d’identifier certaines caractéristiques et certaines évolutions dans l’implantation des cités crétoises.
L’exemple de la Crète permet d’alimenter le débat sur la place de l’enceinte dans la définition de la cité. Les vestiges archéologiques ne semblent pas aller dans le sens des sources littéraires, selon lesquelles toute cité était nécessairement ceinte d’un rempart. Mais l’existence d’une enceinte semble bien être la marque du statut de cité./This study aims to raise various questions regarding defence in Crete during the classical and Hellenistic Periods. As the Greek city-state was a double entity, it seemed important to not separate the defence of the town from the defence of the territory.
The starting point of this work was the catalogue of Cretan fortifications, which contains 61 fortified sites (city walls, forts and watch-towers).
Topography plays a key role in the study therefore it is possible, on the one hand to separate regional dynamics of some cities and, on the other, to identify certain characteristics and evolutions in the settlement of Cretan cities.
The example of Crete encourages the debate on the role of the city-wall in the definition of the city-state. Archaeological remains do not seem not to agree with literary sources which declare that every town had a wall. However the existence of a city-wall appears to be indicative of the city-state.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Kaddouri, Lahouari. „Structures spatiales et mises en réseaux de villes pour la régionalisation des territoires“. Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00137931.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAussi, nous proposons de définir des territoires autour de réseaux de villes qui donnent à penser les régionalisations souhaitables ou souhaitées à partir des propriétés des territoires et de leur organisation par la représentation des interactions spatiales entre les villes. Sont alors créés des réseaux de villes autour desquels la régionalisation des territoires serait possible.
Les mises en réseaux de villes se basent sur le corpus conceptuel et théorique du fonctionnement et des propriétés des systèmes de villes, et tiennent compte des caractéristiques du système de villes étudié à travers les critères de la taille des villes et de leur localisation. Ces seuls critères déterminent les espacements entre les villes et leur position dans la hiérarchie de niveaux dans le système, ce qui intègre et révèle les structures spatiales sous-jacentes ou locales.
Sont alors définies deux catégories de réseaux de villes :
• les réseaux de villes de proximité et de voisinage, sur des contraintes d'espacement entre les villes ;
• les réseaux de villes hiérarchisés, sur des contraintes de taille des villes et de principes d'emboîtement de structures hiérarchiques (type administratif, à la hiérarchie stricte, ou type principe de marché, à la hiérarchie non stricte).
La formalisation et les représentations des mises en réseaux de villes sont réalisées par la théorie des graphes qui permet une modélisation aisée des organisations hiérarchiques, en particulier des emboîtements de niveaux, par un de ses sous-ensembles, les arbres.
La mise en place de ces méthodes et l'évaluation des performances des régionalisations qu'elles engendrent se fait sur deux exemples à problématiques et échelles différentes. La première application montre une approche spatiale en archéologie pour aider à dégager les principales structures d'un système de peuplement d'un territoire autour de la Cité antique de Luteva (Lodève, Hérault, France) durant la période du Haut-Empire (Ier siècle ap. J.-C. - IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.). La seconde application consiste à définir un arc méditerranéen théorique à partir du système de villes européennes sans maillage administratif.
Remy, Julie. „L'organisation des territoires du quart nord-ouest de la Gaule (Bretagne et Pays de la Loire) à la fin de l'âge de Fer (IIe-Ier siècle av. n.-è.)“. Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAt the end of the Iron Age (2th to 1st century BC), the northwest of the Gaul (the current region of Bretagne and Pays de la Loire) is subdivided into different cities. Eight of them have been subject to a particular attention within the framework of this study. This one included understanding their organization and the various habitation sites unearth by the archaeology. In fact, these last ten years some recent excavations have now supplemented the corpus of the grouped settlements, enclosed or not, as the oppidum of Moulay or Entrammes in Mayenne, or as Trégueux near Saint-Brieuc, motivating the realization of this work. At first, it focused on the forms and the functions of the grouped settlements as a supplement to the numerous already existing syntheses which deal with the rural occupation in Middle and Late La Tène, but also on the form and the place of spaces with religious characters within territories. Then, these analyses may to think about the economic links, even administrative, between these various types of sites, and at the same time in the social structuring of cities and the evolution of their organizations until the change era. Lastly, the main components of the territories of the western fringe of the Gaul were compared with those of the center or east regions of France, as city of Turons, Bituriges, Leuques and Médiomatriques
Martin, Fanny. „Atuatuques, Condruses, Eburons. Culture matérielle et occupation du sol dans le territoire de la future civitas Tungrorum, de la fin de l'âge du Fer au début de l'époque gallo-romaine“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/247098.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Blein, Charlotte. „Économie et territoire en Macédoine sous domination romaine (la Bottiée, l'Eordée et la Piérie du IIe s. Av. J. -C. Au IIIe s. Ap. J. -C) : l'apport des résultats de l'archéologie préventive à l'histoire des sociétés anciennes“. Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0025.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle"What has become of the economy of Philip II of Macedon's kingdom following the Roman conquest of Macedonia?" This broad (but significant) question is of particular interest as Macedonia is often depicted as an interface between the Greek and the Barbarian world and a passageway between the East and the West through the Via Egnatia. However, following the battle of Pydna in 168 BC, literary sources are scarce on the history of the new Roman province. This historical silence can be interpreted in ways that the area seems totally devoid of any economic dynamism. This dissertation seeks to outline the economic organization of the Roman province of Macedonia, from the point of view of its inner, daily and domestic functioning rather than on its integration within the broad Mediterranean trading networks. In order to grasp the diversity of the economic strategies and the organization and occupation of the Macedonian landscape at a local and regional scales, this study will primarily focus on archaeological evidences. It will be based on an exhaustive and comprehensive collection of remains uncovered from rescue excavations and related to "production" and "economic mechanisms" such as agricultural installations, trading facilities and craft apparatuses and workspaces. The available data is plentiful, but the amount of information that can be extracted from them is often limited as most of the archaeological remnants cannot be investigated separately from one another. The methodology use to reconstruct parts of the economical system of Roman Macedonia will be based on an approach focusing on a global and contextual examination of the archaeological vestiges
Cassola, Virginia. „L’Arabie saoudite : musées, territoires, identités : collectes et expositions de l’objet archéologique“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0286/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhat do the processes of collection and exhibition of pre-Islamic and Islamic objects bring to the definition of a specific relationship between Saudi Arabia and its archaeological objects? The objective is to describe the “conscious and systematic” Saudi conservation activities to understand how archaeological objects have come to embody pieces of the cradle of Islam’s “heritage”. To study the collection and exhibition of archaeological objects from a centred-object approach should allow the understanding of the recognition given to pre-Islamic and Islamic objects in Saudi Arabia. The thesis is organized in two parts. The first aims to introduce the collection process of archaeological objects in Ottoman and Saudi Arabia (1761-1981) as well as its impact on the recognition of archaeological objects transformed into national antiquities. A chronological track is privileged, from ethnographic scientific missions to epigraphic and archaeological ones conducted between 1761 and 1953 by foreigners, to the Saudi nationalization of archaeology along with the creation of a Department of Antiquities and Museums in 1963 and of a Department of Archaeology at the King Saud University in 1967, and the launch of a first five-year plan of archaeological excavations between 1976 and 1981. The second part presents the public exhibition process of these national antiquities. The chronological path followed in the first part is pursued to account for three exhibition contexts of these antiquities between 1978 and 2015: in regional museums, in the National Museum, and within temporary exhibitions abroad. The presentation of these exhibitions leads to the understanding of both the semiotic transformation of collected archaeological objects and the inner recognition of the pre-Islamic past of Saudi Arabia
Xandry, Catherine. „Organisation d'un territoire aux abords de la ville : le cas de Metz, Strasbourg et Reims du milieu du Moyen Age au début de l'époque moderne“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG015/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe idea of a PhD on the close vicinity, the ‘periurban’ area of a city, stems from an observation: most of the studies done on the urban phenomenon in the Middle Ages, whether cities monographs or archeological studies, focus mainly on the intramural space and topography. To the contrary, the current work aims to study a city in a broader whole, through the review of the close vicinity of the precinct, and ignoring, for once, which is inside the walls. In this regard, it studies the composition, the geographical organization and the topographic evolution of the ‘periurban’ area of the city, during a period from the end of the Middle Ages to the modern era. Its questioning focuses on the relationship between the city and its ‘periurban’, how it uses it, and how it needs it. In order to prevent the too common risk for monographs of addressing an ‘exception’, this research draws a comparison between three cities, Reims, Metz and Strasbourg, similar in that they all are Episcopal cities, of roman origin and counting more than 10.000 inhabitants during the period studied
Apruzzese, Vincent. „La fin de l'Antiquité chez les Sénons, Meldes et Parisii : persistances, adaptations ou ruptures religieuses dans trois cités de Lyonnaise (IIIe-VIe s.)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA100014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on the religious mutations specific to Late Antiquity applied here to the strict and coherent framework of the Gallo-Roman civitas. It is based on a reinterpretation of old data but also on recent documentation, renewed by preventive archaeology. The space corresponding to the Sénons, Meldes and Parisii territories, coincides with the central and eminently strategic sector of the province of Lyonnaise Sénonaise, located at the confluence of the Seine, the Yonne, the Marne and a section of the via Agrippa came to structure the territory. An area known for having seen Caesar Julian, favorable to paganism, stay for several years. Around fifty major sites, extracted from a corpus of 270 polytheist or Christian sites, will be analyzed but also put into context by GIS spatial analysis. taking into account the pattern of rural occupation (more than 1500 settlement points for the years 250-525).The framework of the study begins in the middle of the 3rd century. and intends to compensate for the disappearance of religious epigraphic sources. The question of the maintenance of sanctuaries and the future of ritual practices therefore became central throughout the 4th century, especially in the triple situation of the theoretical impoverishment of cities, the progressive Christianization of elites and imperial legislation of increasingly hostile towards blood sacrifices. The disappearance of public worship sometimes took place as early as the second half of the 3rd century, reflected on the ground by a deterioration of the temples or by their potential condemnation and quarrying. It leads to religious and political destabilization of pagan communities due to the absence of a framework. It is then up to us to observe the strategies planned, or undergone, implemented by the city or by other communities to keep a portion of the sanctuaries in working order, until their definitive abandonment which is placed between the end of the 4th century. and the first quarter of the 5th century. This abandonment, sanctioning a sometimes precarious occupation, seems partly coercive, whether it results from anti-pagan decrees or Christian iconoclasm. More than a “disappearance of paganism”, certain elements militate for a relocation of cults in the 5th-6th centuries, from temples to more discreet places, in this case domestic or natural.At the same time, the examination of multiple Christian indices tends to put into perspective the impact of Christianity on the urban fabric before the 6th century. (often mediocre and opportunistic installations), than to reassess its influence in the countryside, and particularly among rural estates. A significant number of villae, which would have belonged preferentially to the late antique elite or the Merovingian taxman, in fact integrated probable oratories and funerary chapels into their buildings. Examining the modalities and temporality of this Christianization of previous structures provides a new perspective on this process. The new religion, very little visible in the 4th century, seems to have been limited to the cults of famous tombs (estate owners, bishops or martyrs), on which churches were later built, generating new vici in clusters. It is possible, but far from being proven yet, that this polarization around the tombs of thaumaturges joins that, barely glimpsed, of the Christianization of natural pagan sanctuaries, hypothetical successors of deserted traditional sanctuaries. The common denominator may be the attraction of salvation, which for example sees sources frequented for longer. Thus the transition between paganism and Christianity therefore appears as a vague and plural caesura, which can be limited on the one hand, to the (imperfect) disappearance of pagan rites in one case, and on the other hand, to the rise of substitutions of buildings and places by Christianity
Renaud, Audrey. „Alimentation carnée et Gestion des populations animales sur le territoire de la cité de Nîmes (Hérault et Gard, IIème s. av.-IIème s. ap. J.-C.)“. Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00763084.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStranieri, Giovanni. „La construction des paysages agraires dans la Pouille médiévale : ressources, pouvoirs et territoires de I'Italie sud-orientale (Vle-XVe siècles)“. Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0134.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research focuses on the territories of Méridional Apulia in the Middle Ages. A diachronic inquiry was carried out on the transformation of agrarian landscapes in a 401 km² zone, East of Taranto, encompassing the fields, the agrarian margins and settlement vestiges. Digs have accounted for the archaeological value of tall, drystone walls (paretoni) as sedimentary contexts and territory markers. The émergence of an économie basin centred on Manduria appeared from the 5th century B. C. E. From that time on, the nature of the substratum has been orienting the settlement location and the agricultural choices, though différent settlement patterns and agrarian Systems have been replacing each other since then. Thus, Taranto and Brindisi oriented the distribution of space towards the openings linked to the world-economy specifie to the Late Antique period. Later, in the 8th century, the changes affecting the road network illustrated the central role played by Oria, which became a strategie pole in Longobardian Apulia, in terms of resource draining. The city ruled over the Brindisi plain and demarcated its territorial limits towards Taranto. In the 9th century, together with the Byzantine reconquest, there emerged a dense network of rural settlement; as regards olive production, its expansion has been attested by anthracology. In the Late Middle Ages, while Oria lost its fame, the Mandurian basin fed the fluxes deriving from Taranto and Lecce, which, together with Brindisi, became the new poles of a region that marked the frontier with Latin Europe. Towards the end of the period, successive social changes led to the predominance of latifondo and agro-town model
Ferjani, Sarra. „Territorialité et changement social chez les celtes du nord-ouest du Bassin parisien entre le VIIe siècle et le Ier siècle avant J.-C“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010587.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis' work follows a number of studies carried on for more than thirty years on the territory during the Iron Age. It focuses on the North-West Paris basin and covers up five centuries of evolution and occupation between the Ha D1 (625 BC) and the LT D1b (90 BC). lt relies on a very rich archaeological documentation supplying a relational database built after a long work of modeling and insertion within an-information system. 3,517 occupations were thus indexed and are divided into functional categories : domestic, funerary, religious and craftsmanship. They also include data linked to regional planning. This work focuses more particularly on the domestic and funerary data. Through the use of identical tools and methodologies based on statistics, spatial analysis and spatial statistics, the goal was to see how each of these categories of sites allowed to transcribe the evolution of the occupation, of the structuration of the territories, and also of the human groups. The question that arose was that of the hierarchy of the sites and, through them, of the society. The hierarchy was approached through a crossover study of fumiture and structures. For the domestic occupations, it was also the occasion to start considering the identification of the numerous activities implemented, which make it possible to characterize the complexity and the richness of the occupations
Dardouri, Wadie. „Réhabilitation des friches industrielles : approche de développement durable pour les structures et infrastructures“. Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL10005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDerrien, Franck. „Analyse de l'occupation du Sinaï central durant l'holocène“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCritical analysis of the archaeological surveys conducted in the Sinai Peninsula shows that the western central Sinai had never been explored before the beginning of this survey in the mid-1990's. Without a study of this area, models of the ancient occupation of the sinaitic territory were insufficient. The main objective of my PhD was to provide geographical and anthropological information to the archeologists. From a methodological point of view, all georeferenced archaeological structures were integrated into a Geographic Information System (GIS). These remains were placed in their environmental context (climate, geology, geomorphology, vegetation…). In parallel, I initiated an anthropological documentary work on Bedouin currently living in the Peninsula in general, in the central Sinai in particular. I particularly concentrated on the tribal structures and boundaries, the management of territories, the cult of the saints and the economy. As part of this ethnoarchaeological reflection, new learning can establish a comparative analysis of past and current occupation of central Sinai. The conclusions of my studies may help to understand the archeological remains in the central Sinai and to develop a model of the region's occupation during the Holocene
Esposito, Arianna. „Entre Sybaris et Tarente : archéologie d'une frontière : identités, mythes et territoires dans le Golfe de Tarente (IXe-Ve siècles avant J.-C.)“. Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010683.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChabert, Sandra. „Les céramiques en territoire arverne et sur ses marges de l'antiquité tardive au haut moyen âge (fin IIIe - milieu VIIIe siècle) : approche chrono-typologique, économique et culturelle“. Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20013/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe sparse knowledge of the late antiquity in Auvergne is partly due to the absence of chronological typology for this period. The recent uncovering of significant ceramic assemblages and the reassessment of pastdata make it possible today to fill this research gap. This thesis attempts to bring new light to the Arverne territory, its economy and culture, in the late antiquity and the early middle ages (from the late 3rd century to the mid-8th century), through the study of its pottery. The evolution observed in the repertory shows that the antique facies remained until the 6th century, as well as the culinary practices and table manners. Until the 5th century,forms and types of ceramics are very varied, becoming more standardized in the next century, and finally starting in the 7th century, closed culinary vessels are predominant.The study of funerary assemblages from the 4th and 5th centuries, demonstrates how the Arverne territory participated in the general evolution of funerary practices in Gaul. However the Auvergne region stands out by the considerable number of ceramic vases found in tombs and the clear preference for solid food vessels in funerary repasts.The presence of imported goods is evidence that the Arverne territory was part of the commercial routes by the end of Antiquity. However the small amounts of importations imply a parsimonious procurement, which would mean that the Auvergne region was actually located on the outer limits of the distribution areas of most industrial productions. The correlations established with 4th and 5th century pottery from other areas of Central Gaul could be proof of a common tradition of production, and how such territories could have possibly belonged to a same cultural and economic entity. The South of the Arverne territory seemed however more influenced by southern Gaul as shown by the study of 6th and 7th century pottery from the lozerian site of La Malène
Díaz, Arriola Luisa Esther. „Le territoire Ychsma et ses différences culturelles pendant l'intermédiaire récent sur la côte centrale péruvienne“. Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010520.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle