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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Apprentissage de représentations sur graphes“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Apprentissage de représentations sur graphes"
Milovanovic, Julie, Daniel Siret, Guillaume Moreau und Francis Miguet. „Écosystème de représentations et apprentissage de la conception“. SHS Web of Conferences 47 (2018): 01003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184701003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMésangeau, Julien. „Articuler graphes et représentations d’utilisateurs d’un réseau socionumérique : retours sur une méthodologie d’entretien“. Sciences de la société, Nr. 92 (01.12.2014): 143–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/sds.1172.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBautier-Castaing, Élisabeth. „Enfants de migrants, langue(s) et apprentissage(s)“. Migrants formation 83, Nr. 1 (1990): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.1990.6017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLopes Jaguaribe Pontes, Renata, und Thierry Karsenti. „AS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DOS PROFESSORES FUTUROS DO QUÉBEC SOBRE O PAPEL DA APRENDIZAGEM MÓVEL COMO ALUNOS“. Educação & Formação 4, Nr. 11 mai/ago (01.05.2019): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25053/redufor.v4i11.1179.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWeck, Geneviève de, und Nathalie Niederberger. „Représentations sur les pratiques sociales de l'écrit et apprentissage de la lecture“. Travaux neuchâtelois de linguistique, Nr. 25 (01.12.1996): 155–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/tranel.1996.2613.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleScheepers, Caroline, und Stéphanie Delneste. „La transition littéracique vers l’université sous l’angle du plurilinguisme“. Recherches en didactiques N° 35, Nr. 1 (18.07.2023): 11–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rdid1.035.0011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBronckart, Jean-Paul. „Vingt-cinq ans de didactique de l’expression écrite. Eléments de bilan et perspectives d’avenir“. Swiss Journal of Educational Research 27, Nr. 3 (01.12.2005): 361–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24452/sjer.27.3.4710.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhilippe, Marie-Christelle, Marc Romainville und Bertrand Willocq. „Comment les étudiants anticipent-ils leur apprentissage à l’université?“ Articles 23, Nr. 2 (10.10.2007): 309–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/031918ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleParé-Kaboré, Afsata, und François Sawadogo. „Le profil du personnel enseignant du primaire au Burkina Faso : construction d’une typologie par l’analyse des pratiques enseignantes et relation avec la formation initiale“. Éducation et francophonie 45, Nr. 3 (28.05.2018): 83–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1046418ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFontanabona, Jacky. „Mieux comprendre comment un élève donne du sens aux cartes.“ Cahiers de géographie du Québec 43, Nr. 120 (12.04.2005): 517–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/022853ar.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Apprentissage de représentations sur graphes"
Mazari, Ahmed. „Apprentissage profond pour la reconnaissance d’actions en vidéos“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS171.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNowadays, video contents are ubiquitous through the popular use of internet and smartphones, as well as social media. Many daily life applications such as video surveillance and video captioning, as well as scene understanding require sophisticated technologies to process video data. It becomes of crucial importance to develop automatic means to analyze and to interpret the large amount of available video data. In this thesis, we are interested in video action recognition, i.e. the problem of assigning action categories to sequences of videos. This can be seen as a key ingredient to build the next generation of vision systems. It is tackled with AI frameworks, mainly with ML and Deep ConvNets. Current ConvNets are increasingly deeper, data-hungrier and this makes their success tributary of the abundance of labeled training data. ConvNets also rely on (max or average) pooling which reduces dimensionality of output layers (and hence attenuates their sensitivity to the availability of labeled data); however, this process may dilute the information of upstream convolutional layers and thereby affect the discrimination power of the trained video representations, especially when the learned action categories are fine-grained
Cuissart, Bertrand. „Plus grande structure commune à deux graphes : méthode de calcul et intérêt dans un contexte SAR“. Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN2043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCelikkanat, Abdulkadir. „Graph Representation Learning with Random Walk Diffusions“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGraph Representation Learning aims to embed nodes in a low-dimensional space. In this thesis, we tackle various challenging problems arising in the field. Firstly, we study how to leverage the inherent local community structure of graphs while learning node representations. We learn enhanced community-aware representations by combining the latent information with the embeddings. Moreover, we concentrate on the expressive- ness of node representations. We emphasize exponential family distributions to capture rich interaction patterns. We propose a model that combines random walks with kernelized matrix factorization. In the last part of the thesis, we study models balancing the trade-off between efficiency and accuracy. We propose a scalable embedding model which computes binary node representations
Vialatte, Jean-Charles. „Convolution et apprentissage profond sur graphes“. Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IMTA0118/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleConvolutional neural networks have proven to be the deep learning model that performs best on regularly structured datasets like images or sounds. However, they cannot be applied on datasets with an irregular structure (e.g. sensor networks, citation networks, MRIs). In this thesis, we develop an algebraic theory of convolutions on irregular domains. We construct a family of convolutions that are based on group actions (or, more generally, groupoid actions) that acts on the vertex domain and that have properties that depend on the edges. With the help of these convolutions, we propose extensions of convolutional neural netowrks to graph domains. Our researches lead us to propose a generic formulation of the propagation between layers, that we call the neural contraction. From this formulation, we derive many novel neural network models that can be applied on irregular domains. Through benchmarks and experiments, we show that they attain state-of-the-art performances, and beat them in some cases
Amate, Laure. „Apprentissage de modèles de formes parcimonieux basés sur des représentations splines“. Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00456612.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmate, Laure. „Apprentissage de modèles de formes parcimonieux basés sur les représentations splines“. Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE4117.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn many contexts it is important to be able to find compact representations of the collective morphological properties of a set of objects. This is the case of autonomous robotic platforms operating in natural environments that must use the perceptual properties of the objects present in their workspace to execute their mission. This thesis is a contribution to the definition of formalisms and methods for automatic identification of such models. The shapes we want to characterize are closed curves corresponding to contours of objects detected in the scene. We begin with the formal definition of the notion of shape as classes of equivalence with respect to groups of basic geometric operators, introducing two distinct approaches that have been used in the literature: discrete and continuous. The discrete theory, admitting the existence of a finite number of recognizable landmarks, provides in an obvious manner a compact representation but is sensible to their selection. The continuous theory of shapes provides a more fundamental approach, but leads to shape spaces of infinite dimension, lacking the parsimony of the discrete representation. We thus combine in our work the advantages of both approaches representing shapes of curves with splines: piece-wise continuous polynomials defined by sets of knots and control points. We first study the problem of fitting free-knots splines of varying complexity to a single observed curve. The trade-o_ between the parsimony of the representation and its fidelity to the observations is a well known characteristic of model identification using nested families of increasing dimension. After presenting an overview of methods previously proposed in the literature, we single out a two-step approach which is formally sound and matches our specific requirements. It splits the identification, simulating a reversible jump Markov chain to select the complexity of the model followed by a simulated annealing algorithm to estimate its parameters. We investigate the link between Kendall's shape space and spline representations when we take the spline control points as landmarks. We consider now the more complex problem of modeling a set of objects with similar morphological characteristics. We equate the problem to finding the statistical distribution of the parameters of the spline representation, modeling the knots and control points as unobserved variables. The identified distribution is the maximizer of a marginal likelihood criterion, and we propose a new Expectation-Maximization algorithm to optimize it. Because we may want to treat a large number of curves observed sequentially, we adapt an iterative (on-line) version of the EM algorithm recently proposed in the literature. For the choice of statistical distributions that we consider, both the expectation and the maximization steps must resort to numerical approximations, leading to a stochastic/on-line variant of the EM algorithm that, as far as we know, is implemented here for the first time
Caron, Stéphane. „Détection d'anomalies basée sur les représentations latentes d'un autoencodeur variationnel“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69185.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this master's thesis, we propose a methodology that aims to detect anomalies among complex data, such as images. In order to do that, we use a specific type of neural network called the varitionnal autoencoder (VAE). This non-supervised deep learning approach allows us to obtain a simple representation of our data on which we then use the Kullback-Leibler distance to discriminate between anomalies and "normal" observations. To determine if an image should be considered "abnormal", our approach is based on a proportion of observations to be filtered, which is easier and more intuitive to establish than applying a threshold based on the value of a distance metric. By using our methodology on real complex images, we can obtain superior anomaly detection performances in terms of area under the ROC curve (AUC),precision and recall compared to other non-supervised methods. Moreover, we demonstrate that the simplicity of our filtration level allows us to easily adapt the method to datasets having different levels of anomaly contamination.
Khalife, Sammy. „Graphes, géométrie et représentations pour le langage et les réseaux d'entités“. Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe automated treatment of familiar objects, either natural or artifacts, always relies on a translation into entities manageable by computer programs. The choice of these abstract representations is always crucial for the efficiency of the treatments and receives the utmost attention from computer scientists and developers. However, another problem rises: the correspondence between the object to be treated and "its" representation is not necessarily one-to-one! Therefore, the ambiguous nature of certain discrete structures is problematic for their modeling as well as their processing and analysis with a program. Natural language, and in particular its textual representation, is an example. The subject of this thesis is to explore this question, which we approach using combinatorial and geometric methods. These methods allow us to address the problem of extracting information from large networks of entities and to construct representations useful for natural language processing.Firstly, we start by showing combinatorial properties of a family of graphs implicitly involved in sequential models. These properties essentially concern the inverse problem of finding a sequence representing a given graph. The resulting algorithms allow us to carry out an experimental comparison of different sequential models used in language modeling.Secondly, we consider an application for the problem of identifying named entities. Following a review of recent solutions, we propose a competitive method based on the comparison of knowledge graph structures which is less costly in annotating examples dedicated to the problem. We also establish an experimental analysis of the influence of entities from capital relations. This analysis suggests to broaden the framework for applying the identification of entities to knowledge bases of different natures. These solutions are used today in a software library in the banking sector.Then, we perform a geometric study of recently proposed representations of words, during which we discuss a geometric conjecture theoretically and experimentally. This study suggests that language analogies are difficult to transpose into geometric properties, and leads us to consider the paradigm of distance geometry in order to construct new representations.Finally, we propose a methodology based on the paradigm of distance geometry in order to build new representations of words or entities. We propose algorithms for solving this problem on some large scale instances, which allow us to build interpretable and competitive representations in performance for extrinsic tasks. More generally, we propose through this paradigm a new framework and research leadsfor the construction of representations in machine learning
Brissac, Olivier. „Contributions à l'étude des mécanismes d'apprentissage opérant sur des descriptions à base de graphes“. La Réunion, 1996. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/96_S003_Brissac.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDos, Santos Ludovic. „Representation learning for relational data“. Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066480/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe increasing use of social and sensor networks generates a large quantity of data that can be represented as complex graphs. There are many tasks from information analysis, to prediction and retrieval one can imagine on those data where relation between graph nodes should be informative. In this thesis, we proposed different models for three different tasks: - Graph node classification - Relational time series forecasting - Collaborative filtering. All the proposed models use the representation learning framework in its deterministic or Gaussian variant. First, we proposed two algorithms for the heterogeneous graph labeling task, one using deterministic representations and the other one Gaussian representations. Contrary to other state of the art models, our solution is able to learn edge weights when learning simultaneously the representations and the classifiers. Second, we proposed an algorithm for relational time series forecasting where the observations are not only correlated inside each series, but also across the different series. We use Gaussian representations in this contribution. This was an opportunity to see in which way using Gaussian representations instead of deterministic ones was profitable. At last, we apply the Gaussian representation learning approach to the collaborative filtering task. This is a preliminary work to see if the properties of Gaussian representations found on the two previous tasks were also verified for the ranking one. The goal of this work was to then generalize the approach to more relational data and not only bipartite graphs between users and items
Bücher zum Thema "Apprentissage de représentations sur graphes"
de Diesbach-Dolder, Stéphanie. Apprentissage scolaire : lorsque les émotions s’invitent en classe… Une analyse socioculturelle des pratiques d’enseignement en éducation interculturelle. Éditions Alphil-Presses universitaires suisses, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33055/alphil.03189.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBuchteile zum Thema "Apprentissage de représentations sur graphes"
RAMANDIMBISOA, Farah-Sandy. „Langues et représentations linguistiques des étudiants issus de milieux défavorisés. Le cas du programme SÉSAME à Madagascar“. In Langue(s) en mondialisation, 77–84. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5291.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGuehi, José-Gisèle, Marie Christelle Kouame und Anani Michael Kouabenan. „Et si le français ivoirien devient medium d’enseignement-apprentissage au primaire ? Représentations des enseignants et parents d’élèves“. In Les parlers urbains africains au prisme du plurilinguisme : description sociolinguistique, 215–30. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.kosso.2020.01.0215.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChevalier, Laurence. „Les facteurs à l’oeuvre dans le maintien de l’enseignement traditionnel de la grammaire au Japon“. In Le Japon, acteur de la Francophonie, 27–40. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5524.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBOURNEL-BOSSON, Chae-Yeon, und Isabelle CROS. „Former les futurs enseignants de langue au numérique par l’approche réflexive (collaborative)“. In Numérique et didactique des langues et cultures, 131–54. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.5758.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHouda, Melaouhia Ben Hamad. „Pratiques et représentations du français chez les étudiants tunisiens en classe de langue“. In Écoles, langues et cultures d’enseignement en contexte plurilingue africain, 267–81. Observatoire européen du plurilinguisme, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/oep.agbef.2018.01.0267.
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