Thematische Bibliographien / Applied economic

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Applied economic“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 18. Mai 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Applied economic"

Colvin, Christopher L., und Paul Winfree. „Applied History, Applied Economics, and Economic History“. Journal of Applied History 1, Nr. 1-2 (10.12.2019): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25895893-00101001.

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Abstract As a new field of academic enquiry, applied history has a unique opportunity to learn lessons from other applied fields. In this essay, we set out how we think applied historians can learn from past successes and mistakes of applied economists and economic policymakers in their use, and abuse, of economic theory and economic history. What we call here the “New Applied History” has great potential to improve the way policymaking is conducted. But only if its practitioners understand the power, and limitations, of theory. We apply our ideas to the case of budgetary policymaking in the United States.

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Duflo, Esther. „American Economic Journal: Applied Economics“. American Economic Review 99, Nr. 2 (01.04.2009): 676–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.2.676.

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SZMRECSÁNYI, TAMÁS. „História econômica, teoria econômica e economia aplicada“. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 12, Nr. 3 (1992): 448–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571992-0574.

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RESUMO Esta nota trata da importância da história econômica na formação de um economista. Com a ajuda de grandes profissionais do passado, notadamente Schumpeter e Kula, o artigo mostra que, sem uma grande compreensão do passado, não pode haver análise consistente dos fatores econômicos presentes (e futuros).

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Sørensen, Jan Rose. „Applied political economic modelling“. European Journal of Political Economy 6, Nr. 3 (Dezember 1990): 442–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0176-2680(90)90073-r.

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Майдачевский, Дмитрий. „Kaufman's «statistical experiment»: quantitative economic history as applied economics“. Известия Иркутской государственной экономической академии 25, Nr. 5 (2015): 794–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/1993-3541.2015.25(5).794-802.

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Duflo, Esther. „Report of the Editor American Economic Journal: Applied Economics“. American Economic Review 102, Nr. 3 (01.05.2012): 672–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.3.672.

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Duflo, Esther. „Report of the Editor, American Economic Journal: Applied Economics“. American Economic Review 98, Nr. 2 (01.04.2008): 596–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.2.596.

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Taylor, Mark P. „The applied economics of economic growth: introduction and overview“. Applied Economics 41, Nr. 13 (Mai 2009): 1575–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840903016613.

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Sunley, P. „Applied evolutionary economics and economic geography * K. Frenken (Ed.)“. Journal of Economic Geography 8, Nr. 6 (15.04.2008): 825–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbn015.

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Schamp, Eike W. „Applied Evolutionary Economics and Economic Geography - Edited by Koen Frenken“. Economic Geography 84, Nr. 4 (06.03.2009): 479–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2008.00008.x.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Applied economic"

Chen, Zhihong. „Three essays in applied econometrics“. Thesis, Boston College, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/0.

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Thesis advisor: Arthur Lewbel
This dissertation consists of three self-contained papers in applied econometrics. The frrst chapter, Testing Multivariate Distributions (joint with Jushan Bai), proposes a new method to test multivariate distributions with a focus on multivariate normality and multivariate t distribution, motivated in part by examination of financial market data. Using Khmaladze's martingale transformation to purge the effect of parameter estimation, our test generates a distribution-free statistic and can be easily applied to cases with complicated parameters. Simulation shows our test has good size and power. Finally, we apply our test procedure to a real multivariate financial time series. The result is consistent with the well-known fat tail property of financial data. The second chapter, Measuring the Poverty Line in China - An Equivalence Scale Method, is motivated by the current urban poverty issue in China. The fundamental question is: given the poverty threshold for an individual, how should that threshold vary across households with different demographic characteristics? This paper uses urban Household survey (uHS) data of China to estimate the equivalence scales for Chinese urban households. The results provide a quantitative reference to calculate the comparable poverty lines for households with different demographic compositions. It also can be used to determine appropriate subsidy levels for demographically different households. A useful byproduct of this exercise is the specification of a demand system for China. The third chapter, Dynamics of City Growth: Random or Deterministic? Evidence From China (joint with Shihe Fu), tests the random growth theory and the endogenous growth theory in urban economics using Chinese city size data from 1984-2002. We implement unit root and cointegration tests on pooled heterogeneous cities in the country. Since China is still in the period of rapid urbanization, we can only tentatively conclude that the overall Chinese city growth does not follow either random growth or parallel growth. However, we find that a small number of cities with certain common characteristics do grow parallel
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2005
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Economics

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JANDAROVA, Nurfatima. „Essays in applied microeconomics“. Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/72563.

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Defence date: 21 September 2021
Examining Board: Prof. Andrea Ichino, EUI, Supervisor, Prof. Giacomo Calzolari, EUI, Co-Supervisor, Prof. Stephen Machin, London School of Economics, Prof. Giulio Zanella, University of Bologna.
This thesis consists of four essays in applied microeconomics. Chapter 1 studies the effects of parental job loss on various outcomes of children and provides new evidence on the heterogeneity of these effects along the cognitive ability distribution of children. I find that higher intelligence score protects children from the negative effects, but only in the long run. In the shorter term, instead of protecting, high intelligence exacerbates the cost of parental unemployment in terms of educational outcomes. This forces high-intelligence children with unemployed parents to start their careers at lower-paying jobs. Nevertheless, they can prove themselves via work performance and switch to better-paying jobs. I also provide suggestive evidence that their lifetime earnings could be higher had they continued their education. Chapter 2, joint with Michele Boldrin and Aldo Rustichini, studies the relationship between fertility decisions and intelligence. We document that fertility may be negatively associated, at least in advanced societies, with higher intelligence. A possible explanation of the finding is provided in models describing the choice of individuals (in particular women) facing a trade-off between parenthood and career concerns. With positive complementarity between intelligence and effort in education and career advancement, higher intelligence individuals, particularly women, will sacrifice parenthood to education. Thus, current education and labor market policies may be imposing an uneven penalty on more talented women. We test and find support for the model in a large data set for the UK (Understanding Society), using several alternative measures of fertility. Our results provide a new interpretation of the well documented fact in demographic studies that education is negatively associated with fertility: it is not education as an outcome, but as an aspiration that reduces fertility. Chapter 3 investigates the joint effect of local economic conditions on educational decisions and subsequent labour market outcomes using the instrumental variable approach. I find that adverse economic conditions at age 14 reduce educational attainment, except for the children aiming at university degrees. Second, exposure to a higher unemployment rate at age 14 permanently reduces real hourly wages over the life cycle. The IV estimator suggests that a year of education lost due to initial economic conditions corresponds to about 8% lower wages at ages 26-30 and 6% lower wages at ages 41-45. Chapter 4, joint with Johanna Reuter, attempts to differentiate the degree attainment in the UK by type of higher education institutions. Historically higher education in the UK has been shaped by a dual system: elite universities on the one hand and polytechnics and other higher education institutions on the other. Despite the formal equivalence of both degrees, the two institution types faced different financing, target populations, admission procedures and subjects taught. Nevertheless, in survey data they are often indistinguishable. We overcome this problem using a multiple imputation technique in the UKHLS and BHPS datasets. We examine the validity of inference based on imputed values using Monte Carlo simulations. We also verify that the imputed values are consistent with university graduation rates computed using the universe of undergraduate students in the UK.
-- 1 Does intelligence shield children from the effects of parental unemployment? -- 2 Fertility Choice and Intelligence in Developed Countries -- 3 From bad to worse: long-term effects of recession in adolescence -- 4 Multiple Imputation of University Degree Attainment

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Moreno, de Barreda Ines. „Essays in applied economic theory“. Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2011. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/158/.

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This thesis consists of three essays, all of which use the tools of economic theory to analyze specific situations in which multiple strategic agents interact with each other. The first chapter studies the strategic transmission of information between an informed expert and a decision maker when the latter has access to imperfect private information relevant to the decision. The main insight of the paper is that the access to private information of the decision maker hampers the incentives of the expert to communicate. Surprisingly, in a wide range of environments, the decision maker's information cannot make up for the loss of communication and the welfare of both agents diminishes. The second chapter presents a model of electoral competition between an in- cumbent and a challenger in which the voters receive more information about the quality of the incumbent. If the incumbent can manipulate the information received by the voters through costly effort, the model predicts an incumbency advantage, even though the two candidates are drawn from identical symmetric distributions, and the voters have rational expectations. It is also shown that a supermajority re-election rule improves welfare, mainly through discouraging low-quality politicians from manipulating the information. Finally the third chapter uses a mechanism design approach to characterize the class of social choice functions which cannot be profitably manipulated, when the individuals have symmetric single-peaked preferences. Our result allows for the design of social choice functions to deal with feasibility constraints.

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Georgoutsos, D. „Essays in applied factor demand theory“. Thesis, University of Essex, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235460.

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Andrade, Isabel C. „Three essays in applied multivariate econometrics“. Thesis, University of Southampton, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.241034.

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Al-Ali, Bilal Salah. „Asymptotic methods applied to problems in finance“. Thesis, Imperial College London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299324.

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Buyukyazici, Duygu. „Essays in Applied Economics“. Thesis, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 2022. http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/359/1/Buyukyazici_phdthesis.pdf.

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The present thesis consists of three independent chapters. The frst chapter analyses the effect of religiosity on innovativeness. The empirical literature on the relation between religion and innovation hitherto applied regressions without considering endogeneity in the estimates, raising questions about spurious correlations. This chapter provides the frst empirical study to build a causal link between religion and innovation by employing the instrumental variables method to untangle possible endogeneity. The results strongly suggest that higher religiosity has a somewhat negative effect on innovativeness. Three possible causality channels from religiosity to innovation are discussed: time allocation argument, the fear of uncertainty, and traditional roles empowered by religion. The second chapter explores the importance of regional capabilities, in the form of workplace skills, in the industrial diversifcation process of regions by exploiting two recently developed approaches: relatedness and economic complexity. Building on the network-based approach of evolutionary economic geography, the study shows that workplace skills form two highly polarised clusters into social-cognitive and technical-physical skills. The econometric analysis indicates that industries have a higher (lower) probability of developing a comparative advantage if their required skill set is (not) similar to those available in the region, regardless of the skill type. Nevertheless, similarity to technical-physical skills and higher complexity in social cognitive skills yield the highest regional competitive advantage probabilities. The third chapter analyses the Ramsey pricing of pharmaceuticals by using recently developed the debiased/double orthogonal machine learning method that allows for heterogeneous treatments in a dynamic panel setting. The study assesses the validity of the inverse elasticity rule by providing a cross-country analysis of pharmaceutical demand at the molecule level. The results show that pharmaceutical prices vary inversely with price elasticities, both in high-income and low-middle-income countries, signalling the existence of Ramsey pricing.

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Lotti, Giulia. „Essays in applied economics“. Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/77521/.

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We live in a world where resources are limited and how we invest them has an impact on the citizens’ wellbeing. The goal of this thesis is to provide, through the tools of economic analysis, some insights for the optimal allocation of our resources in three different areas: economics of crime, economics of education and economics of labour. First, societies aim at lowering crime rates and this is why a great amount of resources is spent in punishing offenders. How effective is punishment in lowering crime rates is still unclear: what are the forms of custody that deter lawbreakers from resuming their life of crime? Through a fuzzy regression discontinuity design, we show that keeping young offenders separate from their older peers and far from an overcrowded environment is beneficial only when rehabilitation is offered. Second, empowering women and enhancing children’s early childhood development are two important objectives that are often pursued by independent policy initiatives in developing countries. Understanding the consequences of exploiting potentially beneficial complementarities in pursuing both aims together can be relevant. Through a quasi-natural experiment we evaluate a program implemented in Quito, Ecuador, that targets both. We find that women who are involved in the education of their children are empowered in different dimensions, as reflected in their higher likelihood to find full-time employment in the formalsector and in their greater independence in intra-household decision-making. Children’s dropout rates decrease, while school grades and scores on cognitive tests increase, particularly for girls. Finally, governments can introduce and raise minimum wage levels in order to protect their workers. We want to understand the implications of minimum wages on informal markets in developing countries. By exploiting relative variation in minimum wages across labour market groups within countries we show that a higher minimum wage is associated with a larger selfemployment share.

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Maurer, Stephan. „Essays in applied economics“. Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3546/.

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This thesis consists of three papers that belong to the broad realm of Applied Economics. The first chapter studies the causal connection between trade and development, using one of the earliest massive trade expansions in prehistory: the first systematic crossing of open seas in the Mediterranean during the time of the Phoenicians. For each point on the coast, we construct the ease with which other points can be reached by crossing open water. We show that an association between better connected locations and archaeological sites emerges during the Iron Age when sailors routinely crossed open water. We corroborate these findings at the world scale. In the second chapter, we use oil discoveries in the US South between 1900 and 1940 to analyse whether male-biased demand shocks reduce women’s labour force participation. We find that oil wealth has a zero net effect on female labour force participation due to two opposing channels. Oil discoveries raise male wages, which leads to an increased marriage rate of young women and thus could have depressed female labour supply. But oil wealth also increases demand for women in services, which counterbalances the marriage effect. Our findings demonstrate that when the nontradable sector is open to women, male-biased demand shocks in the tradable sector need not reduce female labour force participation. The third chapter analyses whether the German National Socialists used economic policies to reward their voters after coming to power in 1933. Using newly-collected data on public employment from the German censuses in 1925, 1933, and 1939 and addressing the potential endogeneity of the NSDAP vote share in 1933 by way of an instrumental variables strategy based on a similar party in Imperial Germany, I find that cities with higher NSDAP vote shares experienced a relative increase in public employment: for every additional percentage point in the vote share, the number of public employment jobs increased by around 2.5%.

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Cheng, Hui-Pei. „Essays on applied economics“. Thesis, University of Warwick, 2018. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/110627/.

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This thesis includes three empirical essays which cover different topics. Before moving to the main chapters, I would like to briefly discuss the research question and main findings of each project. Chapter 1 Black-White Wage Convergence in the United States This paper explores whether there is a pattern of heterogeneous wage convergence between black and white workers in the Southern US relative to the Non-Southern US during the post-Civil Rights era. Heterogeneity in relation to the South may be plausibly associated with a range of determinants: the region’s historical experience of slavery, different observable factors, or changing political and social institutions. My evidence from US Census data for 1980, 1990 and 2000 indicates that a strong pattern of “black-black” and “black-white” wage convergence exists between Southern born and Non-Southern born individuals. This wage convergence pattern, particularly amongst black workers, is similar across Southern states associated with different historical intensities of slavery, but it is stronger and more persistent for the low wage groups in the South. In addition, the wage convergence is mainly from the low wage quartile groups. My assessment of the impact of institutional changes as a driver of wage convergence suggests that the changes associated with rising political competition from 1960 to 1980 contributed to rising black wages. Chapter 2 Hate Crime and Victory of Obama This paper examines whether Obama’s 2008 electoral victory affected hate crimes. Hate crime data from 2005 to 2012 indicate that anti-black and total hate crimes declined significantly in Blue States after Obama won the election, relative to Red States. The drop is even more significant in States that supported the Democratic presidential candidates in the 2004 and 2008 elections. Moreover, this decline is highly associated with the decreasing education gap between black people and white people. These findings suggest that Obama’s victory played a role in reducing the number of hate crimes in the US. Chapter 3 The Long-Run Labor Market Consequences of Being Born in A Bad Economy Recent studies have shown that an economic or environmental shock at an early stage of life can have a negative long-term impact on health status as well as educational and labour market outcomes. In this study, I examine whether being born during an economic recession affects later-life earnings. By utilising 2000 US Census data, I find that males born between 1965 and 1979 experienced a 1 percent of earning loss with every one unit increase in the unemployment rate at year of birth. The effect is similar in those with and without college education. Moreover, the effect is stronger in the low wage quartile groups. These findings suggest that the labour market consequences of being born in a recession are negative and persistent.

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Bücher zum Thema "Applied economic"

European Meeting on Applied Evolutionary Economics (4th 2005 Utrecht, Netherlands). Applied evolutionary economics and economic geography. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2007.

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Alan, Griffiths. Applied economics. New York, NY: Pearson Financial Times, 2012.

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1944-, Griffiths Alan, und Wall Stuart 1946-, Hrsg. Applied economics. 9. Aufl. New York: Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2001.

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Renaud, Paul S. A. Applied Political Economic Modelling. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83912-2.

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G, Hall S., Hrsg. Applied economic forecasting techniques. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1994.

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Applied political economic modelling. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1989.

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Applied Economics. New York: Perseus Books Group, 2009.

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Gerber, Warren. Applied agricultural economics. Washington, D.C.?: Farmers Home Administration, 1991.

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Gerber, Warren. Applied agricultural economics. [Washington, D.C.?: Farmers Home Administration, 1991.

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Gerard, Radnitzky, Bernholz Peter und Professors World Peace Academy, Hrsg. Economic imperialism: The economic approach applied outside the field of economics. New York: Paragon House Publishers, 1987.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Applied economic"

Ibáñez, Carlos Usabiaga. „Real Economy/Applied Economics/Economic Policy“. In The Current State of Macroeconomics, 312–17. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403915948_23.

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Bowen, Harry P., Abraham Hollander und Jean-Marie Viaene. „Economic integration“. In Applied International Trade, 406–39. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-01551-8_12.

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Hart, Malcolm B. „Engineering & Economic Geology“. In Applied Micropalaeontology, 225–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0763-3_7.

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Atkinson, Brian. „Economic and Monetary Union“. In Applied Economics, 434–46. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14250-7_26.

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Beckerman, Wilfred. „From Economic ‘Efficiency’ to Economic Welfare“. In Economics as Applied Ethics, 63–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50319-6_7.

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Sawyer, W. Charles, und Richard L. Sprinkle. „Regional economic arrangements“. In Applied International Economics, 231–54. 5th Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2020. | Revised edition of the authors’ Applied international economics, 2015.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429425547-11.

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Gil-Aluja, Jaime. „Estimating economic parameters in investment“. In Applied Optimization, 275–96. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5328-7_11.

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Gil-Aluja, Jaime. „Economic renewal of industrial equipment“. In Applied Optimization, 393–416. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5328-7_16.

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Hritonenko, Natali, und Yuri Yatsenko. „Economic Control of Ecological Populations“. In Applied Optimization, 181–90. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9733-3_14.

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Hritonenko, Natali, und Yuri Yatsenko. „Aggregate Models of Economic Dynamics“. In Applied Optimization, 27–40. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9733-3_2.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "Applied economic"

Feng, Zhiqin. „Study of Applied Economics Research Methods under Open Economic Environment“. In 2016 International Conference on Education, Sports, Arts and Management Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icesame-16.2016.136.

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Kacetl, Jaroslav, und Ilona Semrádová. „Applied Ethics for Future Managers“. In Hradec Economic Days 2023, herausgegeben von Jan Maci, Petra Maresova, Krzysztof Firlej und Ivan Soukal. University of Hradec Kralove, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36689/uhk/hed/2023-01-027.

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Tautkevičienė, Sigita. „Evaluating economic driving in the context of green logistics“. In Applied Scientific Research. Šiaulių valstybinė kolegija, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56131/tmt.2023.2.1.92.

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The article analyzes economical driving as one of the key ways of increasing the efficiency of transport activities. The evaluating of economic driving in the transport business is usually limited to vehicle efficiency indicators, while the aspect of environmental impact remains undervalued. The data analysis of the transport fleet management system carried out during the research made it possible to identify problem areas and foresee areas for improvement. The analysis of data from the telematics system of the truck manufacturer made it possible to evaluate the impact of the vehicle fleet on environmental pollution. Quantitative data analysis revealed the predominant driving style of the vehicle fleet. Keywords: green logistics, economic driving, indicators of economic driving, evaluation of economic driving.

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Yandarbaeva, L. A., und A. A. Kostoeva. „Economic security as the economy systemic component“. In I INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ASE-I - 2021: APPLIED SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING: ASE-I - 2021. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0075406.

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Tacha, O. I., I. N. Stouboulos und I. M. Kyprianidis. „Can “Memristors” be applied in economic models?“ In 2018 7th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mocast.2018.8376590.

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Savikhin, Anya, Ross Maciejewski und David S. Ebert. „Applied visual analytics for economic decision-making“. In 2008 IEEE Symposium on Visual Analytics Science and Technology (VAST). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vast.2008.4677363.

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David Gomez, Juan, Luis Felipe Gaitan und Edwin Rivas Trujillo. „Particle swarm optimization applied to economic dispatchs“. In 2017 IEEE Workshop on Power Electronics and Power Quality Applications (PEPQA). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pepqa.2017.7981664.

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Zvereva, Olga M., und Dmitry B. Berg. „Economic communication model set“. In APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Applied Mathematics and Computer Science. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4981985.

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Murtazova, Kh M.-S., und K. M.-S. Ibragimova. „Ecological and economic model of the current economy“. In I INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ASE-I - 2021: APPLIED SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING: ASE-I - 2021. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0075399.

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Agarkov, Gavriil A., und Tatyana V. Tarasyeva. „Estimation of economic system’s proportional development using economic growth model“. In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ICNAAM 2019. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0030881.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "Applied economic"

Barro, Robert. Economic Growth and Convergence, Applied Especially to China. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, Januar 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21872.

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Sitokhova, Tatiana Elzarikoevna, und Zalina Anatolievna Kumaritova. THE PROBLEM OF DIFFERENTIATION OF THE SUBJECT IN TEACHING OF ECONOMIC THEORY AND APPLIED ECONOMIC DISCIPLINES. DOI СODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/doicode-2022.034.

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Jorquera, Héctor, Luis Rizzi, Javier Vergara und Luis A. Cifuentes. Economic and Environmental Valuation Applied to Air Quality Management and Pollution Control Cases. Inter-American Development Bank, März 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012259.

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Carpenter II, Dick M. The Birthright of Economic Liberty. Herausgegeben von Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Puerto Rico Institute for Economic Liberty, Dezember 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/13582001.

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Economic liberty—the right to earn an honest living—is one of the most important rights of free people. Over time, this right has been restricted by unnecessary laws and regulations. Legislators should govern from a presumption of liberty. Applied practically, this means legislators should presume individuals have the right to practice their chosen occupations free from government regulation unless and until systematic evidence shows this right must be curtailed to protect the public.

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Hertel, Thomas. Global Applied General Equilibrium Analysis using the GTAP Framework. GTAP Working Paper, Januar 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp66.

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Contributed Chapter for Peter B. Dixon and Dale W. Jorgenson (eds.) This chapter provides an overview of the first two decades of the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) – an effort to support a standardized data base and CGE modeling platform for international economic analysis. It characterizes GTAP in four different dimensions: institutional innovation, a network, a database and a standardized modeling platform. Guiding principles for the GTAP modeling framework include flexibility, ease of use, transparency, and symmetric treatment of production and utility fundamentals across regions. The chapter reviews core modeling assumptions relating to the regional household, private consumption behavior, welfare decomposition, the “global bank”, treatment of the international trade and transport sector, and imports. Model validation and sensitivity analysis, as well as software issues receive attention as well. The chapter also offers brief overviews of the two major areas of application: international economic integration and global environmental issues. It closes with a discussion of future directions for the Project.

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Canto, Patricia, Hrsg. Learning Modes, Types of Innovation and Economic Performance. Universidad de Deusto, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/xebj1954.

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This contribution focuses on a current heated debate on learning modes employed by the firms, and their impact on innovation and economic output. The interactive approach developed by the Scandinavian school on innovation systems characterized two key learning modes as „science and technology-based innovation? (STI) and „learning-by-doing, by-using and by-interacting-based innovation (DUI). This work analyzes first the separate and combined impact of such modes of learning and innovation on two types of innovation output: product and process. In this operation, this work produces interesting and challenging results. Moreover, this paper offers the original hypothesis that these learning modes have a differentiated impact on product and process innovation. Simultaneously, this contribution adds a further analytical element, which is the explicit connection to the capacity of firms to transform innovation output (product and process) in economic performance. A two-stage mode is formulated and applied in the context of an extensive database of Spanish manufacturing and service firms (PITEC). This allows implementing an original time-series analysis that leads to obtaining insightful results that question former analyses and might heat further the debate on the most effective learning and innovation modes applied by firms as a means to gain competitiveness in open markets.

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Charmes, Jacques. Designing Surveys and Analysing Results from a Gender Perspective in Economic Research. Institute of Development Studies, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/core.2022.009.

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This document provides guidance on the integration of gender and diversity considerations into applied research in economics focusing on countries in which the informal sector is predominant. It draws inspiration from the support given to the West African research centres involved in researching solutions to the socioeconomic challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic, particularly the livelihoods of vulnerable groups and the informal sector. The document was written with the assistance of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and is intended to be a guide to applied research. Section 1 sets out the principal orientations of gender analyses. Section 2 examines how, in practice, considerations of gender and diversity are integrated into the design and formulation of statistical and qualitative surveys, and into their descriptive and logistic analyses. Section 3 contains a brief compilation of the resources available on gender, the informal economy, and the Covid-19 pandemic.

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Соловйов, Володимир Миколайович, V. Saptsin und D. Chabanenko. Markov chains applications to the financial-economic time series predictions. Transport and Telecommunication Institute, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1189.

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In this research the technology of complex Markov chains is applied to predict financial time series. The main distinction of complex or high-order Markov Chains and simple first-order ones is the existing of after-effect or memory. The technology proposes prediction with the hierarchy of time discretization intervals and splicing procedure for the prediction results at the different frequency levels to the single prediction output time series. The hierarchy of time discretizations gives a possibility to use fractal properties of the given time series to make prediction on the different frequencies of the series. The prediction results for world’s stock market indices are presented.

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Banerjee, Onil, Martin Cicowiez, Renato Vargas und Mark Horridge. The Integrated Economic-Environmental Modelling Framework: An Illustration with Guatemala's Forest and Fuelwood Sectors. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011777.

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This paper develops and operationalizes the Integrated Economic-Environmental Modelling (IEEM) platform which integrates environmental data organized under the first international standard for environmental-economic accounting with a powerful economy-wide modelling approach. IEEM enables the ex-ante economic analysis of public policies and investment on the economy and the environment in a quantitative, comprehensive and consistent framework. IEEM elucidates the two-way interrelationships between the economy and environment, considering how economic activities depend on the environment as a source of inputs and as a sink for its outputs. In addition to standard economic impact indicators such as gross domestic product, income and employment, IEEM generates indicators that describe policy impacts on the use of environmental resources, wealth and environmental quality which together determine prospects for future economic growth and well-being. To illustrate the analytical capacity of IEEM, the model is calibrated with Guatemala's environmental-economic accounts and applied to analysis of its forest and fuelwood sector where negative health and environmental impacts arise from inefficient household fuelwood use.

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Cifuentes, Luis A. Economic Valuation Applied to Air Quality and Pollution Management: Examples of Experiences, Political Implications and Application in a Regional Context. Inter-American Development Bank, März 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006679.

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This presentation was commissioned by the Environment Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the III Hemispheric Meeting celebrated on March 9th and 10th, 2004. Objective: Economic valuation of the Third Program of Air Quality 2000-2010 (PROAIRE). Focused on health benefits associated to reductions of PM10 and Ozone: 4 scenarios against a baseline 1995-99, but considers also social effects of environmental contingencies. Time Horizon: 2000-2010, results shown for 2010 Uses local and international studies to estimate the change in health effects (Many epidemiological studies have been conducted in México City). Uses one US Study to estimate the long-term exposure effects on premature mortality. Uses unit values derived in the US and transferred to México, and Human Capital to value mortality reductions Performed by the Environmental Studies Institute (IVM, The Netherlands) and The National Center for Environmental Health (CENSA) supported by many other institutions.

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