Dissertationen zum Thema „Applications sur GPUs“
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Nguyen, Dinh Quoc Dang. „Representation of few-group homogenized cross sections by polynomials and tensor decomposition“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP142.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on studying the mathematical modeling of few-group homogenized cross sections, a critical element in the two-step scheme widely used in nuclear reactor simulations. As industrial demands increasingly require finer spatial and energy meshes to improve the accuracy of core calculations, the size of the cross section library can become excessive, hampering the performance of core calculations. Therefore, it is essential to develop a representation that minimizes memory usage while still enabling efficient data interpolation.Two approaches, polynomial representation and Canonical Polyadic decomposition of tensors, are presented and applied to few-group homogenized cross section data. The data is prepared using APOLLO3 on the geometry of two assemblies in the X2 VVER-1000 benchmark. The compression rate and accuracy are evaluated and discussed for each approach to determine their applicability to the standard two-step scheme.Additionally, GPU implementations of both approaches are tested to assess the scalability of the algorithms based on the number of threads involved. These implementations are encapsulated in a library called Merlin, intended for future research and industrial applications that involve these approaches.Both approaches, particularly the method of tensor decomposition, demonstrate promising results in terms of data compression and reconstruction accuracy. Integrating these methods into the standard two-step scheme would not only substantially reduce memory usage for storing cross sections, but also significantly decrease the computational effort required for interpolating cross sections during core calculations, thereby reducing overall calculation time for industrial reactor simulations
Degurse, Jean-François. „Traitement STAP en environnement hétérogène. Application à la détection radar et implémentation sur GPU“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958460.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoulay, Thomas. „Développement d'algorithmes pour la fonction NCTR - Application des calculs parallèles sur les processeurs GPU“. Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00907979.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWang, Ke. „Exploiting Presence“. Thesis, KTH, Kommunikationssystem, CoS, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-91663.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGenom att utnyttja sammanhang medvetenhet, traditionella tillämpningar kan utvidgas till att erbjuda bättre kvalitet eller nya funktioner. Använda en kontextmedvetna infrastruktur, en rad olika kontextuppgifter är sammanslagna och bearbetas för att producera information som är användbar för tillämpningar. Tillämpningar som utnyttjar sådana sammanhang kan ge mer intelligenta och kreativa tjänster till slutanvändare. Denna avhandling undersöker två sätt att använda sig av ett användaren befinner sig längs med rummet beläggningen information i samband medveten program: ett sammanhang av ombud och en uppmaning Sekreterare. I det förra fallet skall ansökan under på rumspris information via ett sammanhang server, och ger ett mötesrum bokningssystem med "realtid" information om användningen av de rum som lokalbokning system är att hantera. Ring sekreterare förvärvar både plats och rumspris information från en server. När användaren är i en av konferenslokaler och flera människor är närvarande, så är det tolkas som att användarna är i ett möte - därför det utlöser en CPL-modul i en SIP-proxy för att dirigera om användarens inkommande samtal till deras telefonsvarare fält. En beskrivning av genomförandet av dessa två program kommer att presenteras tillsammans med en utvärdering av dessa ansökningar resultat. Utvärderingen av det sammanhang ombud visade att det var enkelt att integrera information från en närvaro källa och att utvidga mötesrum bokningssystem att använda denna information. Ring sekreterare behöver en mer tillförlitlig källa för användarens plats. Med tanke på denna plats för samtal sekreterare tillhandahåller tjänster som användaren förväntar sig.
Recur, Benoît. „Précision et qualité en reconstruction tomographique : algorithmes et applications“. Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14113/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA large kind of methods are available now to acquire an object in a non-destructive way (X-Ray scanner, micro-scanner, Tera-hertz waves, Transmission Electron Microscopy, etc). These tools acquire a projection set around the object and a reconstruction step leads to a representation of the acquired domain. The main limitation of these methods is that they rely on a continuous domain modeling wheareas they compute in a finite domain. The resulting discretization step sparks off errors in obtained images. Moreover, the acquisition step is not performed ideally and may be corrupted by artifacts and noises. Many direct or iterative methods have been developped to try to reduce errors and to give a better representative image of reality. An overview of these reconstructions is proposed and it is enriched with a study on quality, precision and noise robustness.\\Since the discretization is one of the major limitations, we try to adjust discrete methods for the reconstruction of real data. These methods are accurate in a finite domain but are not suitable for real acquisition, especially because of their error sensitivity. Therefore, we propose a link between the two worlds and we develop new discrete and noise robust methods. Finally, we are interesting in the missing data problem, i.e. when the acquisition is not uniform around the object, giving deformations into reconstructed images. Since discrete reconstructions are insensitive to this effect, we propose a primer solution using the tools developed previously
Claustre, Jonathan. „Modèle particulaire 2D et 3D sur GPU pour plasma froid magnétisé : Application à un filtre magnétique“. Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796690.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBachmann, Etienne. „Imagerie ultrasonore 2D et 3D sur GPU : application au temps réel et à l'inversion de forme d'onde complète“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30133/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIf the most important progresses in ultrasound imaging have been closely linked to the instrumentation's quality, the advent of computing science revolutionized this discipline by introducing growing possibilities in data processing to obtain a better picture. In addition, GPUs, which are the main components of the graphics cards deliver thanks to their architecture a significantly higher processing speed compared with processors, and also for scientific calculation purpose. The goal of this work is to take the best benefit of this new computing tool, by aiming two complementary applications. The first one is to enable real-time imaging with a better quality than other sonographic imaging techniques, thanks to the parallelization of the FTIM (Fast Tpological IMaging) imaging process. The second one is to introduce quantitative imaging and more particularly reconstructing the wavespeed map of an unknown medium, using Full Waveform Inversion
Roussel, Nicolas. „Application de la réflectométrie GNSS à l'étude des redistributions des masses d'eau à la surface de la terre“. Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30327/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGNSS reflectometry (or GNSS-R) is an original and opportunistic remote sensing technique based on the analysis of the electromagnetic waves continuously emitted by GNSS positioning systems satellites (GPS, GLONASS, etc.) that are captured by an antenna after reflection on the Earth's surface. These signals interact with the reflective surface and hence contain information about its properties. When they reach the antenna, the reflected waves interfere with those coming directly from the satellites. This interference is particularly visible in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) parameter recorded by conventional GNSS stations. It is thus possible to reverse the SNR time series to estimate the reflective surface characteristics. If the feasibility and usefulness of thismethod are well established, the implementation of this technique poses a number of issues. Namely the spatio-temporal accuracies and resolutions that can be achieved and thus what geophysical observables are accessible.The aim of my PhD research work is to provide some answers on this point, focusing on the methodological development and geophysical exploitation of the SNR measurements performed by conventional GNSS stations. I focused on the estimation of variations in the antenna height relative to the reflecting surface (altimetry) and on the soil moisture in continental areas. The SNR data inversion method that I propose has been successfully applied to determine local variations of : (1) the sea level near the Cordouan lighthouse (not far from Bordeaux, France) from March 3 to May 31, 2013, where the main tidal periods and waves have been clearly identified ; and (2) the soil moisture in an agricultural plot near Toulouse, France, from February 5 to March 15, 2014. My method eliminates some restrictions imposed in earlier work, where the velocity of the vertical variation of the reflective surface was assumed to be negligible. Furthermore, I developed a simulator that allowed me to assess the influence of several parameters (troposphere, satellite elevation angle, antenna height, local relief, etc.) on the path of the reflected waves and hence on the position of the reflection points. My work shows that GNSS-R is a powerful alternative and a significant complement to the current measurement techniques, establishing a link between the different temporal and spatial resolutions currently achieved by conventional tools (sensors, radar, scatterometer, etc.). This technique offers the major advantage of being based on already-developed and sustainable satellites networks, and can be applied to any GNSS geodetic station, including permanent networks (e.g., the French RGP). Therefore, by installing a processing chain of these SNR acquisitions, data from hundreds of pre-existing stations could be used to make local altimetry measurements in coastal areas or to estimate soil moisture for inland antennas
Doris-Blais, Delphine. „Modélisation de récepteurs GPS : application à l'étude de l'influence des multitrajets sur les performances du récepteur L1“. Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT068H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAranzulla, Massimo. „Atmospheric water vapour tomography for DInSAR application and effect of volcanic plume on the microwaves“. Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1543.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRahman, Anis. „La perception des visages en vidéos: Contributions à un modèle saillance visuelle et son application sur les GPU“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923796.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleValty, Pierre. „Apport de la géodésie à l'étude des transferts de masse d'origine climatique. Application au Sud de l'Europe“. Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GLOB1102.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartelli, Maxime. „Approche haut niveau pour l’accélération d’algorithmes sur des architectures hétérogènes CPU/GPU/FPGA. Application à la qualification des radars et des systèmes d’écoute électromagnétique“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS581/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs the semiconductor industry faces major challenges in sustaining its growth, new High-Level Synthesis tools are repositioning FPGAs as a leading technology for algorithm acceleration in the face of CPU and GPU-based clusters. But as it stands, for a software engineer, these tools do not guarantee, without expertise of the underlying hardware, that these technologies will be harnessed to their full potential. This can be a game breaker for their democratization. From this observation, we propose a methodology for algorithm acceleration on FPGAs. After presenting a high-level model of this architecture, we detail possible optimizations in OpenCL, and finally define a relevant exploration strategy for accelerating algorithms on FPGA. Applied to different case studies, from tomographic reconstruction to the modelling of an airborne radar jammer, we evaluate our methodology according to three main performance criteria: development time, execution time, and energy efficiency
Weber, Bruno. „Optimisation de code Galerkin discontinu sur ordinateur hybride : application à la simulation numérique en électromagnétisme“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAD046/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we present the evolutions made to the Discontinuous Galerkin solver Teta-CLAC – resulting from the IRMA-AxesSim collaboration – during the HOROCH project (2015-2018). This solver allows to solve the Maxwell equations in 3D and in parallel on a large amount of OpenCL accelerators. The goal of the HOROCH project was to perform large-scale simulations on a complete digital human body model. This model is composed of 24 million hexahedral cells in order to perform calculations in the frequency band of connected objects going from 1 to 3 GHz (Bluetooth). The applications are numerous: telephony and accessories, sport (connected shirts), medicine (probes: capsules, patches), etc. The changes thus made include, among others: optimization of OpenCL kernels for CPUs in order to make the best use of hybrid architectures; StarPU runtime experimentation; the design of an integration scheme using local time steps; and many optimizations allowing the solver to process simulations of several millions of cells
Courilleau, Nicolas. „Visualisation et traitements interactifs de grilles régulières 3D haute-résolution virtualisées sur GPU. Application aux données biomédicales pour la microscopie virtuelle en environnement HPC“. Thesis, Reims, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REIMS013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleData visualisation is an essential aspect of scientific research in many fields.It helps to understand observed or even simulated phenomena and to extract information from them for purposes such as experimental validations or solely for project review.The focus given in this thesis is on the visualisation of volume data in medical and biomedical imaging.The acquisition devices used to acquire the data generate scalar or vector fields represented in the form of regular 3D grids.The increasing accuracy of the acquisition devices implies an increasing size of the volume data.Therefore, it requires to adapt the visualisation algorithms in order to be able to manage such volumes.Moreover, visualisation mostly relies on the use of GPUs because they suit well to such problematics.However, they possess a very limited amount of memory compared to the generated volume data.The question then arises as to how to dissociate the calculation units, allowing visualisation, from those of storage.Algorithms based on the so-called "out-of-core" principle are the solutions for managing large volume data sets.In this thesis, we propose a complete GPU-based pipeline allowing real-time visualisation and processing of volume data that are significantly larger than the CPU and GPU memory capacities.The pipeline interest comes from its GPU-based approach of an out-of-core addressing structure, allowing the data virtualisation, which is adequate for volume data management.We validate our approach using different real-time applications of visualisation and processing.First, we propose an interactive virtual microscope allowing 3D auto-stereoscopic visualisation of stacks of high-resolution images.Then, we verify the adaptability of our structure to all data types with a multimodal virtual microscope.Finally, we demonstrate the multi-role capabilities of our structure through a concurrent real-time visualisation and processing application
Ducic, Vesna. „Tomographie de l'ionosphère et de la troposphère à partir des données GPS denses : applications aux risques naturels et amélioration de l'interférométrie SAR“. Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCrestetto, Anaïs. „Optimisation de méthodes numériques pour la physique des plasmas : application aux faisceaux de particules chargées“. Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00735569.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCassidy, Scott L. „Millimetre-wave FMCW radar for remote sensing and security applications“. Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/7856.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDrevelle, Vincent. „Étude de méthodes ensemblistes robustes pour une localisation multi-sensorielle intègre : application à la navigation des véhicules en milieu urbain“. Compiègne, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011COMP1986.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, confidence domains for vehicle localization are characterized by using robust interval methods. Positioning is of prime importance in mobile robotics and more specifically for intelligent vehicle applications. When position information is used in a safety-critical context, like autonomous vehicle navigation, an integrity method is needed to check that the positioning error stays within the limits specified for the mission. In aeronautical navigation, protection levels are defined as bounds on the position error associated to a given integrity risk. This work aims to compute a confidence domain in which the user in guaranteed to be located with a given integrity risk. The possible presence of outliers is handled by the use of robust set-membership methods. Sensor measurements and model parameters are prone to errors, which are often modeled by their probability distribution. In the set-membership working frame,errors can be represented by intervals, thus making the assumption of bounded errors. When guaranteed error bounds are unknown or too pessimistic, error bounds associated with a risk can be used. The risk taken on measurements is then propagated to the computed confidence domain. Global navigation satellite systems enable high precision absolute positioning in open sky environments, but measurements suffer from multipath and non-line-ofsight propagation in urban areas. Robustness to outliers is thus needed. To counter the lack of visible satellites in urban canyons, position is constrained by a 3D map of the drivable space and by using the proprioceptive sensors embedded in recent vehicles. This document presents three positioning methods based on a robust set inversion via interval analysis with GPS pseudorange measurements : Snapshot computation of a position confidence domain, with GPS measurements and altitude constraint from a digital elevation model. Use of a precise 3D model of the drivable space as a positioning constraint, and observation of the GPS receiver’s clock drift. Robust pose estimation from a sliding horizon of positions and proprioceptive measurements, constrained by a 3D map. These positioning methods have been implemented in real-time and tested with real data in difficult environments for satellite positioning
Obrecht, Christian. „High performance lattice Boltzmann solvers on massively parallel architectures with applications to building aeraulics“. Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00776986.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHERNANDEZ, Bruno. „Apport des mouvements forts et de la géodésie à l'étude de la physique de la rupture sismique : application à l'analyse de l'aléa sismique“. Phd thesis, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007600.
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