Zeitschriftenartikel: „Anti- militarisme“

1

Taber, Nancy. „Generals, colonels, and captains: Discourses of militarism, education, and learning in the Canadian university context“. Canadian Journal of Higher Education 44, Nr. 2 (31.08.2014): 105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v44i2.183828.

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This article discusses a feminist discourse analysis that explores the ways in which discourses of learning interact with discourses of militarism at four Canadian civilian universities named for military leaders. I discuss how this particular research topic became apparent to me and explore the current national context where it can be argued that Canada is exchanging an identity of a peace-making country for one of war-making. I examine literature that connects education with militarism, taking a feminist anti-militarist approach, and discuss issues relating to academic freedom in critiquing one’s own institution. I explain my methodology and detail my findings, concluding that educators should continue to contest gendered militarism in higher education and society.

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Stavrianakis, Anna. „Controlling weapons circulation in a postcolonial militarised world“. Review of International Studies 45, Nr. 1 (25.07.2018): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210518000190.

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AbstractWhat are the politics of, and prospects for, contemporary weapons control? Human rights and humanitarian activists and scholars celebrate the gains made in the UN Arms Trade Treaty as a step towards greater human security. Critics counter that the treaty represents an accommodation with global militarism. Taking the tensions between arms transfer control and militarism as my starting point, I argue that the negotiating process and eventual treaty text demonstrate competing modes of militarism. Expressed in terms of sovereignty, political economy, or human security, all three modes are underpinned by ongoing imperial relations: racial, gendered, and classed relations of asymmetry and hierarchy that persist despite formal sovereign equality. This means human security is a form of militarism rather than the antithesis of it. Drawing on primary sources from negotiations and participant observation with actors involved in the campaign for the ATT, the argument challenges the idea that human security has scored a victory over militarism. It also complicates our understanding of the nature of the accommodation with it, demonstrating the transformation as well as entrenchment of contemporary militarism. The argument reframes the challenges for controlling weapons circulation, placing the necessity for feminist, postcolonial anti-militarist critique front and centre.

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3

Kasprzycki, Remigiusz. „Pacyfizm i antymilitaryzm w Europie Zachodniej w latach 1918–1939“. Prace Historyczne 148, Nr. 3 (2021): 535–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.21.036.14012.

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Pacifism and anti-militarism in Western Europe, 1918–1939 As the consequence of the events of 1914–1918, the pacifism was on the rise in Western Europe. Societies of England, France and Germany as well as other Western European countries, set themselves the goal of preventing another war from breaking out. International congresses and conventions were organized. They were attended by peace advocates representing various social and political views, which made cooperation difficult. These meetings did not prevent the Spanish Civil War, the aggression against Abyssinia and the outbreak of World War II. In addition to moderate pacifists, Western Europe was also home to radical anti-militarists who believed that way to the world peace led through the abolition of military service. The pacifists in Britain and France were satisfied with their politicians’ submissiveness and indecision toward Hitler during the 1930s. Pacifism and radical anti-militarism also fitted perfectly into the plans of the Comintern. With its help, the USSR weakened the military potential of Western Europe.

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4

Eastwood, James. „Rethinking militarism as ideology: The critique of violence after security“. Security Dialogue 49, Nr. 1-2 (01.01.2018): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010617730949.

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This article argues for a reformulation of the concept of ‘militarism’ as ideology. Although existing sociological approaches have been suspicious of an understanding of militarism as ideology, these criticisms have misrepresented the implications of adopting such a concept. By returning to Althusser’s classic study of ideology, and complementing it with more recent psychoanalytic approaches that emphasize the centrality of desire, the article shows that thinking of militarism as ideology can be complementary to existing sociological studies. Moreover, though, it argues that such a reformulation brings with it key advantages. This is because it foregrounds the task of anti-militarist critique in a way that has hitherto been lacking. To demonstrate this point, the article considers the contribution that a concept of militarism as ideology could make to existing debates in critical security studies. Recent debates in this subfield have examined the ethical ramifications of various understandings of security for the pursuit of violence. However, these arguments have frequently reached a deadlock because of an inadequate understanding of the nature of militarism, one that borrows implicitly from prevalent sociological definitions of the concept. Instead, the article presents an understanding of militarism as ideology as a way out of these difficulties, showing how a critique of violence based on this concept of militarism rather than security can be more effective.

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5

Nikoghosyan, Anna. „Co-Optation of Feminism: Gender, Militarism and the UNSC Resolution 1325“. Feminist Critique: East European Journal of Feminist and Queer Studies, Nr. 1 (Dezember 2017): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52323/fc1-1.

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United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 is often referred to as a landmark resolution. Despite its revolutionary potential, I argue that the Resolution was developed through gendered discourses that allowed its use for militarist purposes. Informed by poststructuralist international relations feminist theory, I refer to the Resolution as a discursive practice and claim that the ways in which the UN conceptual apparatus understands and interprets gender and security open up possibilities for states to co-opt the very radical meaning of the Resolution by legitimising and normalising militarist practicing and silencing anti-militarist critique. In order to show this, I examine the gendered discourses behind the creation of the Resolution and address two major ways (including the ongoing militarisation processes in the Republic of Armenia) by which the Resolution is being militarised. (The full text is available in English and in translation into Ukrainian).

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6

Ziadah, Rafeef. „Circulating Power: Humanitarian Logistics, Militarism, and the United Arab Emirates“. Antipode 51, Nr. 5 (27.06.2019): 1684–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anti.12547.

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7

Freedman, David. „Teaching anti‐militarism during war“. Theory Into Practice 35, Nr. 2 (März 1996): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405849609543713.

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8

Massie, Justin, und Jean-Christophe Boucher. „Militaristes et anti-impérialistes“. Études internationales 44, Nr. 3 (10.01.2014): 359–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1021127ar.

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Est-ce que le Québec subit un processus de militarisation sociétale ? La question peut paraître farfelue, puisqu’il est couramment accepté que les Québécois partagent des valeurs antimilitaristes, voire pacifistes. Dans cet article, les auteurs examinent rigoureusement la question. Ils dressent d’abord une typologie des attitudes potentiellement partagées par les Québécois en matière de sécurité internationale. Il vérifient ensuite, à l’aide de dizaines de sondages d’opinion publique réalisés au cours des 25 dernières années, la nature et l’ampleur des préférences québécoises vis-à-vis des enjeux de politique étrangère et de défense. Il se dégage de l’article un portrait, plutôt paradoxal, selon lequel les Québécois maintiennent des préférences durablement anti-impérialistes, tout en exprimant de fortes opinions militaristes.

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Weldemichel, Teklehaymanot G. „Othering Pastoralists, State Violence, and the Remaking of Boundaries in Tanzania’s Militarised Wildlife Conservation Sector“. Antipode 52, Nr. 5 (19.05.2020): 1496–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anti.12638.

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10

Sayim, Burak. „Communist Anti-Militarism in France and Anti-Colonial Wars in Morocco and Syria“. Twentieth Century Communism 24, Nr. 24 (28.06.2023): 17–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/175864323837280544.

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This article explores the intersection of Middle Eastern anti-colonialism and European anti-militarism in the interwar period through a case study focusing on French communist activities within the army during almost simultaneous anti-colonial revolts in Morocco and Syria. It argues that the interaction between revolutionary militancy in these two regions was not unilinear. Just as the impact of European revolutionary traditions was instrumental in shaping Middle Eastern communist militancy, so Middle Eastern anti-colonialism had an – underappreciated – impact on European communism. Through this case study it shows how the Communist International strove to give anti-militarism in the global north and anti-colonialism in the global south a common political language through which the two aspirations could converge. Instead of focusing on high-level decisions, this study takes a tentative step towards situating this alliance – or lack thereof – in the trenches of colonial wars.

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JABBAR, SABAH SALIM. „Anti-Militarism in Joseph Heller's Catch-22“. Al-Adab Journal, Nr. 114 (15.12.2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i114.1368.

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The paper attempts to address Joseph Heller in his novel, Catch-22 (1961). An examination of the content of the novel in relation to antimilitaristic concepts is a major focus of the paper. The paper depicts various characters in the novel and tries to show how they reflect antimilitarism. The effects of particular behaviors and the major events that take place in the Air Force are discussed in the paper. The story mainly revolves around some airmen who were combatants in World War II. The events discussed in the paper clearly highlight the sentiments held by antimilitarists on war issues. The plot of the novel is sequential and the description of events is comic. The characters represent various characteristics that can be used to develop a plot on antimilitarism. The paper bases its literature of the aspects of the military that necessitate and justify the rise and development of antimilitarism. Socialism is a notable aspect of antimilitarism while militarism seems to conform to capitalism. From an antimilitaristic perspective, capitalism is characterized by a type of bureaucracy that demoralizes soldiers and promotes individuality within the military. Catch-22 deals with all the militaristic and antimilitaristic factors and events that lead to the same aspects.

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12

Kwon, Insook. „Gender, Feminism and Masculinity in Anti-Militarism“. International Feminist Journal of Politics 15, Nr. 2 (Juni 2013): 213–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2012.724209.

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13

Morgan, K. „Militarism and Anti-Militarism: Socialists, Communists and Conscription in France and Britain 1900-1940“. Past & Present 202, Nr. 1 (01.02.2009): 207–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtn020.

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14

Rohit Rawat, Amita Gupta und Nidhi Tripathi. „Cordyceps militaris as an alternative source of food, nutrition and medicine“. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, Nr. 1 (30.04.2024): 1600–1620. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.1.0767.

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In 2020 Covid 19 outbreak wreaked havoc on the entire world. Through constant hard days, the pandemic has taught us how important it is to have better immunity in our body to avoid diseases like covid 19. In the present-day scenario, there are a handful of factors like pollution, adulterated food items, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides, etc. which are slowly decreasing our immunity. In such a situation, Cordyceps militaris has emerged as a great solution. Cordyceps militaris is a medicinal mushroom, its products have been used as medicine in China for centuries, slowly, Cordyceps militaris is gaining fame in India and many other countries due to its exceptional immunomodulatory and other medicinal properties. Nutrition and immunity are two of the essential factors behind a healthy life. Cordyceps militaris imparts a positive effect on both. It is known for its nutritional and medicinal properties such as anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, antiviral, effective in liver disorders, effective sexual disorder, cardiovascular diseases, antimalarial, anti-hyperlipidemia, anti-osteoporotic, anti-arthritic, anti-diabetic anti-fungal, immunomodulatory, etc. Due to the aforesaid exceptional properties, it increases health benefits manifold.

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Phull, Abdul-Rehman, Madiha Ahmed und Hye-Jin Park. „Cordyceps militaris as a Bio Functional Food Source: Pharmacological Potential, Anti-Inflammatory Actions and Related Molecular Mechanisms“. Microorganisms 10, Nr. 2 (10.02.2022): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10020405.

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Cordyceps militaris (C. militaris) is a medicinal mushroom possessing a variety of biofunctionalities. It has several biologically important components such as polysaccharides and others. The diverse pharmacological potential of C. militaris has generated interest in reviewing the current scientific literature, with a particular focus on prevention and associated molecular mechanisms in inflammatory diseases. Due to rising global demand, research on C. militaris has continued to increase in recent years. C. militaris has shown the potential for inhibiting inflammation-related events, both in in vivo and in vitro experiments. Inflammation is a multifaceted biological process that contributes to the development and severity of diseases, including cancer, colitis, and allergies. These functions make C. militaris a suitable functional food for inhibiting inflammatory responses such as the regulation of proinflammatory cytokines. Therefore, on the basis of existing information, the current study provides insights towards the understanding of anti-inflammatory activity-related mechanisms. This article presents a foundation for clinical use, and analyzes the roadmap for future studies concerning the medical use of C. militaris and its constituents in the next generation of anti-inflammatory drugs.

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Zine, Jasmin. „Anti-Islamophobia Education as Transformative Pedadogy“. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 21, Nr. 3 (01.07.2004): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v21i3.510.

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The aftermath of 9/11 and the corresponding rise of global militarism and imperialism have had deep consequences for the realities of Muslims around the world. The reemergence of Orientalist representations have provided the ideological justifications for military incursions. This short reflective article outlines the challenge that critical educators faced in developing an epistemological and pedagogical framework and resources for anti-Islamophobia education in response to the resurgence of neo-Orientalist politics and representations.

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Zine, Jasmin. „Anti-Islamophobia Education as Transformative Pedadogy“. American Journal of Islam and Society 21, Nr. 3 (01.07.2004): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v21i3.510.

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The aftermath of 9/11 and the corresponding rise of global militarism and imperialism have had deep consequences for the realities of Muslims around the world. The reemergence of Orientalist representations have provided the ideological justifications for military incursions. This short reflective article outlines the challenge that critical educators faced in developing an epistemological and pedagogical framework and resources for anti-Islamophobia education in response to the resurgence of neo-Orientalist politics and representations.

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18

Li, Xing-Tai, Hong-Cheng Li, Chun-Bin Li, De-Qiang Dou und Ming-Bo Gao. „Protective Effects on Mitochondria and Anti-Aging Activity of Polysaccharides from Cultivated Fruiting Bodies of Cordyceps militaris“. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 38, Nr. 06 (Januar 2010): 1093–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x10008494.

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Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link is an entomopathogenic fungus parasitic to Lepidoptera larvae, and is widely used as a folk tonic or invigorant for longevity in China. Although C. militaris has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for millennia, there is still a lack convincing evidence for its anti-aging activities. This study was performed to investigate the effects of polysaccharides from cultivated fruiting bodies of C. militaris (CMP) on mitochondrial injury, antioxidation and anti-aging activity. Fruiting bodies of C. militaris were cultivated artificially under optimized conditions. The spectrophotometric method was used to measure thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), mitochondrial swelling, and activities of scavenging superoxide anions in vitro. D-galactose (100 mg/kg/day) was injected subcutaneously into back of the neck of mice for 7 weeks to induce an aging model. The effects of CMP on the activities of catalase (CAT), surperoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and anti-hydroxyl radicals were assayed in vivo using commercial monitoring kits. The results showed that CMP could inhibit mitochondrial injury and swelling induced by Fe2+ -L-Cysteine in a concentration- dependent manner and it also had a significant superoxide anion scavenging effect. Moreover, the activities of CAT, SOD, GPx and anti-hydroxyl radicals in mice liver were increased significantly by CMP. These results indicate that CMP protects mitochondria by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS), inhibiting mitochondrial swelling, and increasing the activities of antioxidases. Therefore, CMP may have pharmaceutical values for mitochondrial protection and anti-aging. CMP was the major bioactive component in C. militaris.

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Jung, Hae Dong, und Jong Du Kim. „Anti-oxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Cordyceps militaris Extracts“. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology 27, Nr. 4 (31.08.2021): 932–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52660/jksc.2021.27.4.932.

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This study investigated antioxidant and anti-inflammatory in order to confirm the possibility of functional materials that can improve skin diseases using <i>Cordyceps militaris</i> extracts. As a result of measuring the total polyphenol content in the solvent extract of Cordyceps sinensis extracted while decreasing the ethanol content, the content was high in 100% water, 30% ethanol, and 50% ethanol extract. As a result of measuring DPPH and ABTS free radical scavenging activities, it was confirmed that 100% water, 30% ethanol, and 50% ethanol extracts had superior antioxidant activity compared to other solvent extracts. In particular, in the case of 50% ethanol extract, it was confirmed that the antioxidant ability was excellent even at a low concentration compared to other extracts. As a result of confirming the efficacy of reducing skin inflammation against 50% ethanol extract using the HaCaT cell line, it was confirmed that the protein level of the CCL17 and CCL22 cytokine increased by TNF-αTNF-α/IFN-γ decreased by 77.8-81.5% and 61.9-67.4%, respectively. In conclusion, the 50% ethanol extract of <i>Cordyceps militaris</i> is likely to be used as a functional material related to skin diseases in the future.

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20

Murray, Ann. „Käthe Kollwitz: Memorialization as Anti-Militarist Weapon“. Arts 9, Nr. 1 (10.03.2020): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts9010036.

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This essay explores Käthe Kollwitz’s antiwar graphic work in the context of the German, and later, international No More War movement from 1920 to 1925, where it played an important role in antimilitarist campaigns, exhibitions, and publications, both in Germany and internationally. Looking at Kollwitz’s production closely, we discover a deeply pragmatic artistic strategy, where the emotionality of Kollwitz’s famed prints was the result of tireless technical, formal, and compositional investigation, contrived to maximize emotional impact. By choosing the easily disseminated medium of printmaking as her main vehicle and using a deliberately spare but powerful graphic language in carefully chosen motifs, Kollwitz intended her art to reach as broad an audience as possible in engaging antiwar sentiment. In connection with the leading antiwar voices of the time, including French Nobel Prize-winning writer Romain Rolland and the founder of War Resisters’ International, Helene Stöcker, she deployed her work to reach beyond the confines of the art gallery, into internationally distributed posters, periodicals, and books.

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Mazali, Rela. „ETHNICALLY CONSTRUCTED GUNS AND FEMINIST ANTI-MILITARISM IN ISRAEL“. Interventions 9, Nr. 2 (Juli 2007): 289–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13698010701409202.

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22

Berger, Thomas U. „From Sword to Chrysanthemum: Japan's Culture of Anti-militarism“. International Security 17, Nr. 4 (1993): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2539024.

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23

Clarke, Jan. „Anti-militarism: Political and Gender Dynamics of Peace Movements“. Social Movement Studies 14, Nr. 6 (08.01.2015): 748–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2014.994494.

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24

Chiu, Ching-Peng, Shan-Chi Liu, Chih-Hsin Tang, You Chan, Mohamed El-Shazly, Chia-Lin Lee, Ying-Chi Du, Tung-Ying Wu, Fang-Rong Chang und Yang-Chang Wu. „Anti-inflammatory Cerebrosides from Cultivated Cordyceps militaris“. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 64, Nr. 7 (15.02.2016): 1540–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5b05931.

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25

Branagan, Marty. „Nonviolence and Sustainability: An Indivisible Connection“. Sustainability 14, Nr. 11 (24.05.2022): 6426. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14116426.

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Nonviolence is an important element of sustainability for three main reasons. One is that nonviolent actions, including Australia’s Franklin River campaign, anti-nuclear blockades at Roxby Downs and Jabiluka, northern NSW old-growth forest blockades, and climate actions against coal seam gas and coal extraction, have long been effectively used by environmentalists, conservationists, and preservationists to protect environments from damage and to advocate for more sustainable societies, institutions, systems, and processes. Nonviolent environmental action has also opposed militarism for a range of reasons, one of which is concern about the large environmental footprint of militarism. The third reason why nonviolence is important for sustainability is because it offers an alternative to militarism as a means of national and regional self-defence and the removal of dictatorships, genocidal regimes, and military juntas. This alternative has much lower environmental, economic, and social costs. The article begins with the introduction and methods sections, introduces the 2030 Agenda of the United Nations and ‘sustainability’ and defines ‘nonviolence’ and introduces its connection to sustainability. This is followed by the case studies and a discussion of how these nonviolent actions contributed to environmental sustainability. Militarism and its impacts on the environment are described, and nonviolent defence and regime change are presented as viable and less environmentally-damaging alternatives.

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ALKAN, Eren. „İNSANİ BİLİMLERDE YENİ BİR YAKLAŞIM: (ANTİ) MİLİTARİZM ÇALIŞMALARI“. International Journal of Social Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR) 7, Nr. 51 (01.01.2020): 392–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.26450/jshsr.1766.

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Weiss, Erica. „Struggling with Complicity: Anti-militarist Activism in Israel“. Current Anthropology 60, S19 (Februar 2019): S173—S182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/699359.

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Lee, Bao-Hong, Chia-Hsiu Chen, Yi-Yun Hsu, Pei-Ting Chuang, Ming-Kuei Shih und Wei-Hsuan Hsu. „Polysaccharides Obtained from Cordyceps militaris Alleviate Hyperglycemia by Regulating Gut Microbiota in Mice Fed a High-Fat/Sucrose Diet“. Foods 10, Nr. 8 (12.08.2021): 1870. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10081870.

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Polysaccharides isolated from fungus Cordyceps militaris display multi-biofunctions, such as immunostimulation, down-regulation of hyperlipidemia, and anti-cancer function. The occurrence of obesity and metabolic syndrome is related to the imbalance of gut microbiota. In this study, the effects of C. militaris and its fractions on modifying metabolic syndrome in mice were evaluated. Mice were fed a high-fat/high-sucrose diet (HFSD) for 14 weeks to induce body weight increase and hyperlipidemia symptoms in mice, and then the mice were simultaneously given a HFSD and C. militaris samples for a further 8 weeks. The results indicated that the fruit body, polysaccharides, and cordycepin obtained from C. militaris had different efficacies on regulating metabolic syndrome and gut microbiota in HFSD-treated mice. Polysaccharides derived from C. militaris decreased the levels of blood sugar and serum lipids in mice fed HFSD. In addition, C. militaris-polysaccharide treatment obviously improved intestinal dysbiosis through promoting the population of next generation probiotic Akkermansia muciniphila in the gut of mice fed HFSD. In conclusion, polysaccharides derived from C. militaris have the potential to act as dietary supplements and health food products for modifying the gut microbiota to improve the metabolic syndrome.

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Zhang, Danyu, Qingjiu Tang, Xianzhe He, Yipeng Wang, Guangyong Zhu und Ling Yu. „Antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic activities of Cordyceps militaris spent substrate“. PLOS ONE 18, Nr. 9 (08.09.2023): e0291363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291363.

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Cordyceps militaris is a medicinal mushroom and has been extensively used as a traditional medicine in East Asia. After the chrysalis seeds are matured and harvested, the spent substrate of C. militaris still contains active ingredients but is usually discarded as waste. This study aimed to determine the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of C. militaris spent substrate extract and its inhibitory activity on the Malassezia commensal yeasts that can cause dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. Active substances in the spent substrate of C. militaris were extracted using a hot water extraction method and were used for the determination of antioxidant activity by measuring their ability to scavenge 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), hydroxyl radicals, hydrogen peroxide, and superoxide anions. The ability to inhibit Malassezia was analyzed using the broth microdilution method, and the reparative effect on oxidative damage in HaCaT cells was measured using in vitro cell analysis. Respiratory burst evaluation was used to determine the anti-inflammatory capacity of extracts. Analysis of the Malassezia-inhibiting activity of the extracts showed that the minimum inhibitory concentration was 6.25 mg/mL. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of DPPH, O2-, H2O2 and OH- were 3.845 mg/mL, 2.673 mg/mL, 0.037 mg/mL and 0.046 mg/mL, respectively. In the concentration range of 2 to 50%, the extract was non-toxic to cells and was able to protect HaCaT cells from H2O2 damage. When the volume fraction of the extract was 20.96%, its anti-inflammatory ability reached 50%. These results demonstrated that the extract may be a safe and efficacious source for pharmaceutical or cosmetic applications, with Malassezia-inhibiting, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.

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ÖZDEMİR, İlker, und S. Yetkin IŞIK. „MİLLİYETÇİ ROMANTİZM: ERİL BİR TUTKU OLARAK POPÜLER MİLLİYETÇİLİK“. Moment Journal 9, Nr. 2 (31.12.2022): 487–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.17572/mj2022.2.487-510.

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Milliyetçilik yukarıdan/siyasi elitler/iktidarlar tarafından inşa edilen bir politik kurgu olmasına rağmen konu üzerinde yazanların da işaret ettikleri gibi, kurgular gerçeklerle, teori pratikle her zaman örtüşmez ve milliyetçiliğin toplum tarafından nasıl alımlandığı ve hangi dinamiklerle içselleştirilip, eylemlere uyarlandığı veya sürekliliğinin nasıl sağlandığı devletler tarafından kontrol altında tutulamaz. Milliyetçiliğin tek bir toplum içindeki çeşitliliği ve konjonktüre göre değişkenliği de bu kontrol edilemezliğin bir kanıtıdır. Bu yazıda popülist milliyetçilik bir ideoloji olarak değil bir söylem olarak ve tetiklediği duygusal eğilimler olarak ele alınmıştır. Milliyetçi romantizm bu duygusal eğilimlerin ifadesidir ve bu romantizm biçimi erillik, anti-entelektüalizm ve şiddet/militarizm gibi birbirine bağlı öğeleri içermekte olup, bu yazıda romantik milliyetçi eğilimler birbiriyle bağlantılı olan erilmerkezcilik, anti-entelektüalizm ve şiddet/militarizm bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Milliyetçi romantizm güçlü olma ve güçlü görünme çabası ile biçimlenen eril tutkulara dayanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede erkeksi değerler olarak şiddet ve militarizm yüceltilirken, erk(eklik)in kaybı olarak görülen düşünsel, etik ve estetik çabalar değersizleştirilmektedir. Eril değerlerin bu denli yüceltilmesi ve öne çıkıyor olması, sonuç olarak, iyi düzenlenmiş uygar bir toplumun oluşmasını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir.

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Cha, Jae-Young, und Sung-Young Kim. „Anti-melanogenesis in B16F0 Melanoma Cells by Extract of Fermented Cordyceps militaris Containing High Cordycepin“. Journal of Life Science 23, Nr. 12 (30.12.2013): 1516–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5352/jls.2013.23.12.1516.

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Wen, Zhixin, Xingfan Du, Nan Meng, Yajie Li, Rui Mi, Xuejun Li, Yongxin Sun, Shuhui Ma und Shuying Li. „Tussah silkmoth pupae improve anti-tumor properties ofCordyceps militaris(L.) Link by increasing the levels of major metabolite cordycepin“. RSC Advances 9, Nr. 10 (2019): 5480–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra09491h.

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Phull, Abdul-Rehman, Kyu-Ree Dhong und Hye-Jin Park. „Lactic Acid Bacteria Fermented Cordyceps militaris (GRC-SC11) Suppresses IgE Mediated Mast Cell Activation and Type I Hypersensitive Allergic Murine Model“. Nutrients 13, Nr. 11 (28.10.2021): 3849. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13113849.

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Cordyceps militaris (C. militaris) has various biomedical applications in traditional oriental medicine for different diseases including inflammatory and immune-dysregulated diseases. It is a reservoir of nutritional components such as cordycepin, polysaccharides, and antioxidants. To improve its bioactivity, we fermented C. militaris with a Pediococcus pentosaceus strain isolated from a salted small octopus (SC11). The current study aimed to evaluate whether P. pentosaceus (SC11) fermentation could enhance the anti-allergic potential of C. militaris cultured on germinated Rhynchosia nulubilis (GRC) against a type I hypersensitive reaction in in vitro and in vivo studies. Total antioxidant capacity and cordycepin content were significantly increased in GRC after SC11 fermentation. GRC-SC11 showed significantly enhanced anti-allergic responses by inhibiting immunoglobulin E (IgE)/antigen-induced degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells, compared to GRC. The results demonstrated the significant inhibition of phosphorylated spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk)/ p38/GRB2-associated binding protein 2 (Gab2)/c-jun in IgE/Ag-triggered RBL-2H3 cells. Furthermore, suppressed mRNA levels of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in IgE/Ag-activated RBL-2H3 cells were observed. GRC-SC11 significantly ameliorated IgE-induced allergic reactions by suppressing the ear swelling, vascular permeability, and inflammatory cell infiltration in passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) BALB/c mice. In conclusion, GRC fermented with P.pentosaceus exerted enhanced anti-allergic effects, and increased the cordycepin content and antioxidants potential compared to GRC. It can be used as bio-functional food in the prevention and management of type I allergic diseases.

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Ablard, Jonathan D. „“The barracks receives spoiled children and returns men”:Debating Military Service, Masculinity and Nation-Building in Argentina, 1901–1930“. Americas 74, Nr. 3 (09.06.2017): 299–329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/tam.2017.43.

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In 1918 an anonymous conscript writing toLa Protesta, an anarchist paper known for its anti-militarism, complained about life in the Argentine navy. The military was a “school of vice” where everyone was reduced to a number and was subject to the most cruel and random subordination. The conscript fumed, “You even lose control of your hair.”

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Aliaga, Luciana. „A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DOS ESTUDOS GRAMSCIANOS PARA O BRASIL HOJE: A REVOLUÇÃO-RESTAURAÇÃO CONTEMPORÂNEA“. Revista Práxis e Hegemonia Popular 9, Nr. 14 (18.06.2024): 48–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2526-1843.2024.v9n14.p48-63.

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This article proposes a translation of the gramscian concept of revolution-restoration into contemporary Brazilian reality. Our hypothesis consists of affirming the recent re-emergence of anti-democratic movements and consensuses in Brazil as a revolution-restoration, or more specifically, a “reactionary restoration” that brings at its core, among other elements, an association between militarism, ruralism and religious fundamentalism.

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Wachtell, Cynthia. „Ernest Howard Crosby’s Swords and Plowshares: A Lost Anti-Imperialism, Anti-Militarism, and Anti-War Classic“. South Central Review 30, Nr. 1 (2013): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/scr.2013.0009.

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Stock, Catherine McNicol. „Making War Their Business: The Short History of Populist Anti-Militarism“. Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 13, Nr. 3 (Juli 2014): 387–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781414000255.

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Several historians have recently demonstrated that ideas generated initially by the Populists found their way into Progressive Era reform, New Deal/Great Society liberalism, and even today's Democratic Party politics. The only trouble is that the vast majority of the Populists themselves did not make the journey. Once a bastion of anti-corporatism, support for labor, “women's improvement,” the graduated income tax, and government regulation of the economy, the rural states of the Great Plains and American South became fortresses of what Bethany Moreton has called “Christian Free Enterprise,” with strong anti-statist and socially conservative agendas. A decade ago Thomas Frank noticed this remarkable shift on the Great Plains and wondered “What's the Matter with Kansas?” Despite many new works on the economic impact of the Cold War in rural America, we still do not have a comprehensive answer to his question. In this essay, I examine a contrast that other historians of rural politics have overlooked in large part because it goes beyond economic policy, strictly defined: what Kansans (and residents of other rural, Great Plains states that supported the People's Party) once thought about the role of the United States military and what many believe now. Understanding this striking contrast will lead to understanding more fully the origins of today's “red” state politics. Furthermore, it can highlight more subtle signs that some aspects of Populist anti-militarism may have survived this otherwise fervent shift to the right.

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Vron Ware Talks to Jo Littler. „Gender, race, class, ecology and peace“. Soundings 75, Nr. 75 (01.09.2020): 144–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/soun.75.09.2020.

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In this interview Vron Ware discusses how her work has intertwined themes of 'gender, race, class, ecology and peace', as she put it in her book Beyond the Pale: White Women, Racism and History, published in 1992 - a time when 'talking about whiteness … was usually met by stony silence'. She relates this and her early work on gender and the National Front to more recent incarnations of gendered racism. The discussion moves over a wide range of subjects, including whiteness and the environmental movement, feminist statues and military monuments, the role of painting and photography in teaching and learning and how we might see futures beyond militarism. Ware reflects on ways in which the politics of 'gender, race, class, ecology and peace' formed part of her background in NGOs and campaigning organisations - including Searchlight, Friends of the Earth and the Women's Design Service. The same themes also run through her current project on re-thinking the category of the rural, which involves 'trying to think ecologically, in a way that sees interconnections between social, economic and cultural changes' - continuing the effort to join the dots between anti-racism, feminism, anti-militarism and eco-socialism.

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Wellham, Peter A. D., Abdul Hafeez, Andrej Gregori, Matthias Brock, Dong-Hyun Kim, David Chandler und Cornelia H. de Moor. „Culture Degeneration Reduces Sex-Related Gene Expression, Alters Metabolite Production and Reduces Insect Pathogenic Response in Cordyceps militaris“. Microorganisms 9, Nr. 8 (22.07.2021): 1559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9081559.

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Cordyceps militaris is an entomopathogenic ascomycete, known primarily for infecting lepidopteran larval (caterpillars) and pupal hosts. Cordycepin, a secondary metabolite produced by this fungus has anti-inflammatory properties and other pharmacological activities. However, little is known about the biological role of this adenosine derivate and its stabilising compound pentostatin in the context of insect infection the life cycle of C. militaris. During repeated subcultivation under laboratory conditions a degeneration of C. militaris marked by decreasing levels of cordycepin production can occur. Here, using degenerated and parental control strains of an isolate of C. militaris, we found that lower cordycepin production coincides with the decline in the production of various other metabolites as well as the reduced expression of genes related to sexual development. Additionally, infection of Galleria mellonella (greater wax moth) caterpillars indicated that cordycepin inhibits the immune response in host haemocytes. Accordingly, the pathogenic response to the degenerated strain was reduced. These data indicate that there are simultaneous changes in sexual reproduction, secondary metabolite production, insect immunity and infection by C. militaris. This study may have implications for biological control of insect crop pests by fungi.

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Kim, Han-Soo, Min-A. Kim, Seong-Ho Jang, Won-Ki Lee, Jae-Young Ryu und Chun-Sik Lee. „Anti-hyperlipidemic Effects of Cordyceps militaris Hot-Water Extract“. Journal of Environmental Science International 21, Nr. 7 (31.07.2012): 875–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5322/jes.2012.21.7.875.

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Guo, Lu, Ke Li, Jum Soon Kang, Nam Jun Kang, Beung Gu Son und Young Whan Choi. „Strawberry fermentation with Cordyceps militaris has anti-adipogenesis activity“. Food Bioscience 35 (Juni 2020): 100576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2020.100576.

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Weber, Maximilian. „Between Two Laws“. Rossiya v globalnoi politike 21, Nr. 3 (2023): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31278/1810-6439-2023-21-3-112-116.

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It is the anti-militarist “neutrality” of the Swiss and their rejection of a strong state that often underlie their rather Pharisaic misunderstanding of the tragedy of the historical duty of a people organized into a great power.

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Hamilton, Carrie. „The Gender Politics of Political Violence: Women Armed Activists in ETA“. Feminist Review 86, Nr. 1 (Juli 2007): 132–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400338.

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This article aims to contribute to the developing area of feminist scholarship on women and political violence, through a study of women in one of Europe's oldest illegal armed movements, the radical Basque nationalist organization ETA. By tracing the changing patterns of women's participation in ETA over the past four decades, the article highlights the historical factors that help explain the choice of a small number of Basque women to participate directly in political violence, and shows how these factors have differed from those for men. While the gender politics of radical nationalism are intricately linked to cross-cultural associations of militarism with certain forms of masculinity, the article also stresses the importance of understanding women's activism in ETA in the context of the organization's characteristic as an ethnic nationalist movement, as well as the wider historical circumstances of the movement's development, including the modernization of Spanish and Basque society over the past four decades. Although comparisons with women in other armed movements are possible, such historical specificities undermine any attempt to construct a universal theory of women and ‘terrorism’, such as Robin Morgan's ‘couple terrorism’ thesis. Finally, the article examines the changing representations of female ETA activists in the Spanish and Basque media. Although women ETA activists are now regarded as ‘normal’, popular representations continue to link women's armed activism with deviant sexuality and the transgression of their natural destiny as mothers. The different treatment of women is evident as well in claims of sexual torture made by some detainees. The article concludes that although the participation of women in political violence poses disquieting questions for the largely anti-militarist women's movement, case studies of women in armed organizations, as well as their place in the wider practices of conflict, are an important contribution both to feminist debates about violence and to wider studies of political violence.

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Chen, Bo-Yie, Ho-Shin Huang, Kan-Jen Tsai, Jia-Lain Wu, Ya-Ting Chang, Ming-Chih Chang, Chun-Mei Lu, Shih-Liang Yang und Hsiang-Shang Huang. „Protective Effect of a Water-Soluble Carotenoid-Rich Extract of Cordyceps militaris against Light-Evoked Functional Vision Deterioration in Mice“. Nutrients 14, Nr. 8 (18.04.2022): 1675. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14081675.

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Light-evoked retinal photodamage is considered an important factor contributing to functional vision deterioration and can even lead to light maculopathy or dry age-related macular degeneration. Loss of visual acuity (VA) and visual contrast sensitivity function (VCSF) are the major symptoms of retinal degenerative diseases. Cordyceps militaris is a carotenoid-rich Chinese medicinal fungus with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory functions. C. militaris extract is a natural substance, and its bioactive constituents have been shown to confer health benefits, but their application in retinal tissue and functional vision protection in vivo remain incompletely understood. In the present study, we evaluated the influence of water-soluble, carotenoid-rich C. militaris extracts on the visual performance of light-damaged mouse retinas in vivo, using adult female CD-1® (ICR) albino mice. We showed that oral administration of this C. militaris extract (10 mg/kg, twice daily) protected the neural retina tissue against light-evoked photoreceptor cell death, reduced Müller cell hypertrophic gliosis, and elevated GSH levels and promoted the recovery of VA- and VCSF-thresholds, especially for high spatial frequency-characterized vision. These results suggest that, probably because of its water-soluble carotenoids, C. militaris extract has the potential to prevent or treat light-induced visual dysfunction.

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Dorrien, Gary. „The Radical King: Democratic Socialism, Personal Idealism, Anti-Militarism, and Black Power“. Telos 2018, Nr. 182 (2018): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3817/0318182047.

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Hu, Zhengyu, Jiaming Wang, Long Jin, Tieqiang Zong, Yuanqi Duan, Jinfeng Sun, Wei Zhou und Gao Li. „Preparation, Characterization and Anti-Complementary Activity of Three Novel Polysaccharides from Cordyceps militaris“. Polymers 14, Nr. 21 (31.10.2022): 4636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14214636.

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This investigation focuses on the three novel polysaccharides from Cordyceps militaris and then discusses their characterization and anti-complementary activity. The three polysaccharides from C. militaris (CMP-1, CMP-2 and CMP-3) were prepared using a DEAE-52 cellulose column. The HPLC, HPGPC, FT-IR and Congo red analyses were used to characterize their monosaccharides, molecular weight and stereo conformation, which demonstrated that the three polysaccharides were homogenous polysaccharides with different molecular weights and were composed of at least ten monosaccharides with different molar ratios, and all had a triple-helix conformation. The evaluation of anti-complementary activity demonstrated that the three polysaccharides significantly inhibited complement activation through the classical pathway and alternative pathway. Preliminary mechanism studies indicated that CMP-1, CMP-2 and CMP-3 acted with C2, C5, C9, factor B, factor B, and P components in the overactivation cascade of the complement system. The analysis of the Pearson correlation and network confirmed that the ribose, glucuronic acid and galacturonic acid composition were negatively correlated with the anti-complementary activity of polysaccharides. These results suggested that the three novel polysaccharides are potential candidates for anti-complementary drugs.

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Honeywell, Carissa. „Anarchism and the British Warfare State: The Prosecution of theWar CommentaryAnarchists, 1945“. International Review of Social History 60, Nr. 2 (22.07.2015): 257–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859015000188.

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AbstractThe arrest and prosecution in 1945 of a small group of London anarchists associated with the radical anti-militarist and anti-war publicationWar Commentaryat first appears to be a surprising and anomalous set of events, given that this group was hitherto considered to be too marginal and lacking in influence to raise official concern. This article argues that in the closing months of World War II the British government decided to suppressWar Commentarybecause officials feared that its polemic might foment political turmoil and thwart postwar policy agendas as military personnel began to demobilize and reassert their civilian identities. For a short period of time, in an international context of “demobilization crisis”, anarchist anti-militarist polemic became a focus of both state fears of unrest and a public sphere fearing ongoing military regulation of public affairs. Analysing the positions taken by the anarchists and government in the course of the events leading to the prosecution of the editors ofWar Commentary, the article will draw on “warfare-state” revisions to the traditional “welfare-state” historiography of the period for a more comprehensive view of the context of these events.

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Catalinotto, John. „A situação política e a possibilidade da luta da classes nos EUA“. Argumentum 3, Nr. 2 (29.02.2012): 300–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.18315/argumentum.v3i2.1624.

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Pessoas de todo o mundo colocam aos analistas e aos marxistas dos Estados Unidos as seguintes questões: quais são as condições políticas e económicas hoje existentes no centro do imperialismo mundial? A eleição de Barack Obama mudou alguma coisa? Existe um movimento anti-imperialista que possa pôr obstáculos ao militarismo dos Estados Unidos? Há possibilidade de a classe trabalhadora dos Estados Unidos responder com luta de classes ao ataque desencadeado contra as suas condições de vida?

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Yu, Minglei, Jin Yue, Nan Hui, Yuee Zhi, Kashif Hayat, Xijia Yang, Dan Zhang, Shaohua Chu und Pei Zhou. „Anti-Hyperlipidemia and Gut Microbiota Community Regulation Effects of Selenium-Rich Cordyceps militaris Polysaccharides on the High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice Model“. Foods 10, Nr. 10 (23.09.2021): 2252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10102252.

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Supplementation of polysaccharides is a promising gut microbiota-targeted therapeutic method for obesity and metabolic diseases. Biological activities of Cordyceps militaris polysaccharides have been well reported, but the effect of selenium (Se)-rich C. militaris polysaccharides (SeCMP) on obesity and associated metabolic disorder and gut microbiota composition has been rarely studied. This study aimed to investigate the anti-obesity and gut microbiota modulatory effect of crude polysaccharides separated from Se-rich C. militaris on a high-fat diet (HFD)-fed C57BL/6J mice model. Mice were treated with a normal diet (CHOW), HFD alone, HFD plus C. militaris polysaccharides (CMP), or low/medium/high dosage of SeCMP for 8 weeks. Body weight, fat content, serum lipid, appetite hormone, lipid gene expression, inflammation cytokines, thermogenic protein, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and gut microbiota structure of the mice were determined. Compared with HFD-fed mice, the serum triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the SeCMP-200 group were decreased by 51.5% and 44.1%, respectively. Furthermore, serum lipopolysaccharide-binding proteins (LBP), adiponectin level, and pro-inflammation gene expression in the colon and subcutaneous fat were inhibited, whereas anti-inflammation gene expression was improved, reflecting SeCMP-200 might mitigate obese-induced inflammation. Meanwhile, SeCMP-200 promoted satiety and thermogenesis of obese mice. It also significantly decreased gut bacteria, such as Dorea, Lactobacillus, Clostridium, Ruminococcus, that negatively correlated with obesity traits and increased mucosal beneficial bacteria Akkermansia. There was no significant difference between CMP and SeCMP-100 groups. Our results revealed a high dose of SeCMP could prevent HFD-induced dyslipidemia and gut microbiota dysbiosis and was potential to be used as functional foods.

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项, 婷. „Research Progress on Anti-Tumor Active Ingredients and Anti-Tumor Mechanism of Cordyceps militaris“. Hans Journal of Food and Nutrition Science 08, Nr. 04 (2019): 258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/hjfns.2019.84034.

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