Zeitschriftenartikel: „Anonymous reports“

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Guthrie, Cynthia P., Carolyn Strand Norman und Jacob M. Rose. „Chief Audit Executives' Evaluations of Whistle-Blowing Allegations“. Behavioral Research in Accounting 24, Nr. 2 (01.03.2012): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/bria-50154.

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ABSTRACT This study examines the effects of the source of whistle-blowing allegations and potential for allegations to trigger concerns about reputation threats on chief audit executives' handling of whistle-blowing allegations. The participants for this study, chief audit executives (CAEs) and deputy CAEs, evaluated whistle-blowing reports related to financial reporting malfeasance that were received from either an anonymous or a non-anonymous source. The whistle-blowing reports alleged that the wrongdoing resulted from either the exploitation of substantial weaknesses in internal controls (suggesting higher responsibility of the CAE and internal audit) or the circumvention of internal controls (suggesting lower responsibility of the CAE or internal audit). Findings indicate that CAEs believe anonymous whistle-blowing reports to be significantly less credible than non-anonymous reports. Although CAEs assessed lower credibility ratings for the reports alleging wrongdoing by the exploitation of substantial weaknesses in internal controls, they allocated more resources to investigating these allegations.

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Zuravin, Susan J., Brenda Watson und Mark Ehrenschaft. „Anonymous reports of child physical abuse: Are they as serious as reports from other sources?“ Child Abuse & Neglect 11, Nr. 4 (Januar 1987): 521–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(87)90078-0.

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Dieudonné, Yoann, und Andrzej Pelc. „Deterministic Network Exploration by Anonymous Silent Agents with Local Traffic Reports“. ACM Transactions on Algorithms 11, Nr. 2 (17.11.2014): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2594581.

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Cerdeña, Jessica P., Tehreem Rehman und Rachel R. Hardeman. „Why Bias Matters in Medicine: Qualitative Insights from Anonymous, Online Reports“. Journal of the National Medical Association 112, Nr. 1 (Februar 2020): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnma.2019.10.004.

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Johnson, W. „Benjamin robins: Anonymous pamphlets and reports of 1739–1742, shortly summarized“. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 36, Nr. 2 (Februar 1994): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-7403(94)90083-3.

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Gogoleski, Mary Ann, Bruce A. Thyer und Raymond J. Waller. „Reports of Childhood Incest by Adults with Panic Disorder or Agoraphobia“. Psychological Reports 73, Nr. 1 (August 1993): 289–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.73.1.289.

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A convenience sample of 94 members of an agoraphobia self-help group responded to an anonymous survey on their possible histories of childhood incest. 12 (13%) respondents reported such a history. These results are discussed in terms of hypothesized etiologies of panic disorder and agoraphobia.

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Thomas, Sara E., Emily Weinstein und Robert L. Selman. „Did I Cross the Line?: Gender Differences in Adolescents’ Anonymous Digital Self-Reports of Wrongdoing in an Online Anonymous Context“. Sex Roles 77, Nr. 1-2 (04.10.2016): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0684-0.

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Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A., und Judit Dobránszki. „A new dimension in publishing ethics: social media-based ethics-related accusations“. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 17, Nr. 3 (12.08.2019): 354–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jices-05-2018-0051.

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Purpose Whistle-blowing, which has become an integral part of the post-publication peer-review movement, is being fortified by social media. Anonymous commenting on blogs as well as Tweets about suspicions of academic misconduct can spread quickly on social media sites like Twitter. The purpose of this paper is to examine two cases to expand the discussion about how complex post-publication peer review is and to contextualize the use of social media within this movement. Design/methodology/approach This paper examines a Twitter-based exchange between an established pseudonymous blogger and science critic, Neuroskeptic, and Elizabeth Wager, the former COPE Chair, within a wider discussion of the use of social media in post-publication peer review. The paper also discusses false claims made on Twitter by another science watchdog, Leonid Schneider. The policies of 15 publishers related to anonymous or pseudonymous whistle-blowing are examined. Findings Four issues in the Neuroskeptic–Wager case were debated: the solicitation by Wager to publish in RIPR; the use of commercial software by Neuroskeptic to make anonymous reports to journals; the links between “publication ethics” leaders and whistle-blowers or pseudonymous identities; the issues of transparency and possible hidden conflicts of interest. Only one publisher (Wiley) out of 15 scientific publishers examined claimed in its official ethical guidelines that anonymous reports should be investigated in the same way as named reports, while three publishers (Inderscience, PLOS and Springer Nature) referred to the COPE guidelines. Originality/value No such Twitter-based case has yet been examined in detail in the publishing ethics literature.

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Gorassini, Donald R. „Brief Hypnotic Suggestibility Training: A Confirmation of its Effectiveness and a Test of Self-Report Validity“. Imagination, Cognition and Personality 22, Nr. 3 (März 2003): 291–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/l111-3x0r-w5pw-738m.

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Participants who pretested low in hypnotic suggestibility were, prior to a retest, either given a four-minute version of the Carleton Skill Training Package or encouraged to try hard. Large pre- to posttest gains in behavioral and nonvolitional suggestibility scores occurred in the training condition only. In order to evaluate the possibility that nonvolition self-reports of trained participants were faked, self-ratings of nonvolition were elicited under anonymous as well as public conditions. Training-induced gains in nonvolition were as great when the ratings were made anonymously as when they were made in public. The implications of these findings are discussed.

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Figueredo, Magdalena, und Fabiana Larrobla. „Uruguayan mortuaries and the No Names: the long story of the unidentified bodies found on the coastline of Uruguay during the Condor Plan“. Human Remains and Violence: An Interdisciplinary Journal 3, Nr. 2 (2017): 56–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/hrv.3.2.5.

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Between 1975 and 1979, thirty-one unidentified bodies bearing marks of torture appeared at various locations along Uruguays coastline. These bodies were material proof of the death flights implemented in neighbouring Argentina after the military coup. In Uruguay, in a general context of political crisis, the appearance of these anonymous cadavers first generated local terror and was then rapidly transformed into a traumatic event at the national level. This article focuses on the various reports established by Uruguayan police and mortuary services. It aims to show how,the administrative and funeral treatments given at that time to the dead bodies, buried anonymously (under the NN label) in local cemeteries, make visible some of the multiple complicities between the Uruguayan and Argentinean dictatorships in the broader framework of the Condor Plan. The repressive strategy implemented in Argentina through torture and forced disappearance was indeed echoed by the bureaucratic repressive strategy implemented in Uruguay through incomplete and false reports, aiming to make the NN disappear once again.

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Allagui, Besma. „Anonymous Feedback Using Digital Walls: A Case Study“. Journal of Education and Vocational Research 7, Nr. 3 (09.10.2016): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jevr.v7i3.1411.

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A common problem faced by many language teachers is studentsâ€™ fear from speaking in front of the whole class and making mistakes. Research showed that reticence to participate in class may influence studentsâ€™ language learning who may miss important opportunities for correction. This paper reports on studentsâ€™ reactions to the use of digital walls to provide anonymous oral feedback and to maximize studentsâ€™ participation. The students engaged in answering three-minute instructor-posed questions on their mobile devices using an application called Quick fire as found on www.spiral.ac. The anonymous answers were displayed instantaneously on the smartboard which allowed the instructor to provide the students with real-time feedback. The students answered 14 questions after eight weeks of instruction. At the end of the project, the students were invited to focus group discussions in order to delve into their opinions about using digital walls for providing feedback and encouraging class participation. Qualitative analysis of the studentsâ€™ comments indicated that they had a generally positive experience and that anonymous posting can foster studentsâ€™ engagement.

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Jones, Keenan, Jason R. C. Nurse und Shujun Li. „Behind the Mask: A Computational Study of Anonymous' Presence on Twitter“. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 14 (26.05.2020): 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v14i1.7303.

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The hacktivist group Anonymous is unusual in its public-facing nature. Unlike other cybercriminal groups, which rely on secrecy and privacy for protection, Anonymous is prevalent on the social media site, Twitter. In this paper we re-examine some key findings reported in previous small-scale qualitative studies of the group using a large-scale computational analysis of Anonymous' presence on Twitter. We specifically refer to reports which reject the group's claims of leaderlessness, and indicate a fracturing of the group after the arrests of prominent members in 2011-2013. In our research, we present the first attempts to use machine learning to identify and analyse the presence of a network of over 20,000 Anonymous accounts spanning from 2008-2019 on the Twitter platform. In turn, this research utilises social network analysis (SNA) and centrality measures to examine the distribution of influence within this large network, identifying the presence of a small number of highly influential accounts. Moreover, we present the first study of tweets from some of the identified key influencer accounts and, through the use of topic modelling, demonstrate a similarity in overarching subjects of discussion between these prominent accounts. These findings provide robust, quantitative evidence to support the claims of smaller-scale, qualitative studies of the Anonymous collective.

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Kaplan, Steven E., Danny Lanier, Kelly R. Pope und Janet A. Samuels. „External Investigators' Follow-Up Intentions When Whistleblowers Report Healthcare Fraud: The Effects of Report Anonymity and Previous Confrontation“. Behavioral Research in Accounting 32, Nr. 2 (15.07.2020): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/bria-19-042.

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ABSTRACT Whistleblowing reports, if properly investigated, facilitate the early detection of fraud. Although critical, investigation-related decisions represent a relatively underexplored component of the whistleblowing process. Investigators are responsible for initially deciding whether to follow-up on reports alleging fraud. We report the results of an experimental study examining the follow-up intentions of highly experienced healthcare investigators. Participants, in the role of an insurance investigator, are asked to review a whistleblowing report alleging billing fraud occurring at a medical provider. Thus, participants are serving as external investigators. In a between-participant design, we manipulate the report type and whether the caller previously confronted the wrongdoer. We find that compared to an anonymous report, a non-anonymous report is perceived as more credible and follow-up intentions stronger. We also find that perceived credibility fully mediates the relationship between report type and follow-up intentions. Previous confrontation is not significantly associated with either perceived credibility or follow-up intentions. Data Availability: Data are available upon request.

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ANDO, EI, HIROTAKA ONO, KUNIHIKO SADAKANE und MASAFUMI YAMASHITA. „THE SPACE COMPLEXITY OF LEADER ELECTION IN ANONYMOUS NETWORKS“. International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 21, Nr. 03 (Juni 2010): 427–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054110007349.

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The leader election problem is unsolvable for some anonymous networks. A leader election algorithm for anonymous networks thus elects a leader whenever it is possible; if it is impossible, the algorithm reports this fact. This paper investigates the space complexity of the leader election problem in anonymous networks, where the space complexity is measured by the size (in the number of bits) of memory per processor used by a leader election algorithm. We first observe that Ω(M + log d) bits are necessary and then show that O(n log d) bits are sufficient to construct a leader election algorithm that works on any network, where n, d and M are the number of processors, the maximum number of adjacent processors, and the maximum size (in bits) of a message, respectively. We next show that, for any arbitrarily fixed constant n, O(1) bits are sufficient to construct a leader election algorithm that works in any network of size n.

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Bajda, Łukasz. „Polowania w Karpatach Wschodnich w świetle relacji zamieszczanych na łamach czasopisma „Łowiec”“. Krakowskie Pismo Kresowe 12 (01.12.2020): 103–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/kpk.12.2020.12.05.

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Hunting in the Eastern Carpathians in the light of the reports published in the magazine “Łowiec” “Łowiec” (“Hunter”), the monthly magazine of the Galician Hunting Society issued since 1878, regularly published texts on hunting in the Eastern Carpathians. The hunting appeal of the region was raised by the relatively large brown bear population. The magazine published both longer articles by famous writers and journalists as well as short letters and reports by often anonymous correspondents.

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Kaplan, Steven E., Kurt Pany, Janet A. Samuels und Jian Zhang. „An Examination of the Effects of Procedural Safeguards on Intentions to Anonymously Report Fraud“. AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 28, Nr. 2 (01.11.2009): 273–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aud.2009.28.2.273.

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SUMMARY: The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX, Sec. 301) requires audit committees of public companies to establish procedures for employee anonymous reporting of concerns regarding questionable accounting, internal control, or auditing matters. Audit committees have great flexibility in their implementation of this requirement. To address this issue, this paper reports the results of two experimental studies. Our first experimental study examines whether an anonymous hotline possessing stronger procedural safeguards, including external administration and related procedural safeguards, increases fraud-related reporting intentions in comparison with one possessing weaker procedural safeguards, including internal administration. Respondents' intentions to report a fraudulent act were greater under the weaker safeguards condition as compared with the stronger safeguards condition. These results were not anticipated, and an ancillary study was conducted examining internal versus external anonymous hotline administration, holding constant other procedural safeguards. The results show that respondents' intentions to report a fraudulent act were stronger under an internally administered hotline. Thus, our results suggest that an externally administered anonymous hotline may not increase fraud reporting. Our findings have implications for those who oversee and evaluate the operating effectiveness of controls.

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Caballero-Sánchez, Raúl. „On the chronology of the Anonymous Commentary to Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos: Analysis of the astronomical evidence“. Journal for the History of Astronomy 52, Nr. 4 (November 2021): 442–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00218286211052186.

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In this paper, a proposal is made that the Anonymous Commentary to Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos (Anon. in Ptol.) was composed not before 467 and not after 575 AD. In establishing the terminus post quem and the terminus ante quem, the Author relies on astronomical data provided by the Anonymous himself in his commentary to Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos (=Ptol. Tetr.) II.10 (p. 76, ll. 16-29 Wolf). In this passage, he reports that his master completely succeeded in interpreting the appearance of a celestial beam (δοκός) as a sign of a great loss of trunks, after which a naval battle took place where many ships were sunk; moreover, the master of the anonymous commentator predicted that the comet would remain visible until the end of Mercury’s retrogradation, and so it happened. As will be seen below, it is possible to crosscheck all this data to obtain a precise date of the comet’s appearance: 467 AD, 1 year before the naval battle of Cape Bon (468 AD). These years are also consistent with the dating that can be obtained from one of the horoscopes transmitted by the anonymous commentary (p. 98 Wolf), which corresponds to a birth that actually took place in Lower Egypt on 25 June 448 AD.

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Jones, Keenan, Jason R. C. Nurse und Shujun Li. „Out of the Shadows: Analyzing Anonymous’ Twitter Resurgence during the 2020 Black Lives Matter Protests“. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 16 (31.05.2022): 417–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v16i1.19303.

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Until recently, there had been little notable activity from the once prominent hacktivist group, Anonymous. The group, responsible for activist-based cyber attacks on major businesses and governments, appeared to have fragmented after key members were arrested in 2013. In response to the major Black Lives Matter (BLM) protests that occurred after the murder of George Floyd, however, reports indicated that the group was back. To examine this apparent resurgence, we conduct a large-scale study of Anonymous affiliates on Twitter. We first use machine learning to identify a significant network of more than 33,000 Anonymous accounts and use topic modelling of tweets collected from these accounts to find evidence of sustained interest in topics related to BLM. We then use sentiment analysis on tweets focused on these topics, finding evidence of a united approach amongst the group, with positive tweets typically being used to express support towards BLM and negative tweets typically being used to criticize police actions. Finally, we examine the presence of automation in the network, identifying indications of bot-like behavior across the majority of Anonymous accounts. These findings show that whilst the group has seen a resurgence during the protests, bot activity may be responsible for exaggerating the extent of this resurgence.

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Xie, Shaohao, Fangguo Zhang, Huizhi Lin und Yangtong Tian. „A New Secure and Anonymous Metering Scheme for Smart Grid Communications“. Energies 12, Nr. 24 (12.12.2019): 4751. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12244751.

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The smart meter is one of the most important components of the smart grid, which enables bi-directional communication between electric power providers and in-home appliances. However, the fine-grained metering mechanism that reports real-time electricity usage to the provider may result in some privacy and security issues for the owner of the smart meter. In this paper, we propose a new secure and anonymous smart metering scheme based on the technique of direct anonymous attestation and identity-based signatures. We utilize the trusted platform module to realize the tamper resistance of the smart meter. Moreover, our scheme is able to detect malfunctioning meters in which data is reported more than once in a time period. Finally, the performance and security results show that our proposed scheme is efficient and satisfies the security requirements of the smart grid communication system.

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Ramo, Danielle E., Howard Liu und Judith J. Prochaska. „Reliability and validity of young adults' anonymous online reports of marijuana use and thoughts about use.“ Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 26, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2012): 801–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0026201.

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Kreis, Maria Clara, und Debra W. Moore. „The Phenomenon of Generational Cohort Differences in Life Satisfaction Reports“. International Journal of Psychological Studies 14, Nr. 2 (30.03.2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijps.v14n2p1.

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The subjective well-being within society continues to be a focus in psychology, especially during the COVID 19 pandemic. The Life Satisfaction Scale for Apostolic Women Religious (LSSAWR) is designed to assess, across generations and congregations, the subjective well-being of Catholic Sisters worldwide. Sisters completing the LSSAWR online get a personal score report, and each congregation receives their LSSAWR scores in a Congregational Report (CR). The anonymous and confidential nature of gathering and reporting results, allows for honest feedback from Sisters about the current state of their community, and it provides insights for the potential planning of their preferred future. Additionally, CRs offer generational cohort comparisons across and within the domains that are reflective of various aspects as related to religious life. A multilevel model to account for clustering of Sisters within congregations was used to examine whether generational differences existed in LSSAWR scores. Results revealed significantly higher scores among elder cohorts as compared to younger cohorts but some differences in patterns among domain scores.

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Rivas, Ryan, Moloud Shahbazi, Renee Garett, Vagelis Hristidis und Sean Young. „Mental Health–Related Behaviors and Discussions Among Young Adults: Analysis and Classification“. Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, Nr. 5 (29.05.2020): e17224. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/17224.

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Background There have been recurring reports of web-based harassment and abuse among adolescents and young adults through anonymous social networks. Objective This study aimed to explore discussions on the popular anonymous social network Yik Yak related to social and mental health messaging behaviors among college students, including cyberbullying, to provide insights into mental health behaviors on college campuses. Methods From April 6, 2016, to May 7, 2016, we collected anonymous conversations posted on Yik Yak at 19 universities in 4 different states and performed statistical analyses and text classification experiments on a subset of these messages. Results We found that prosocial messages were 5.23 times more prevalent than bullying messages. The frequency of cyberbullying messages was positively associated with messages seeking emotional help. We found significant geographic variation in the frequency of messages offering supportive vs bullying messages. Across campuses, bullying and political discussions were positively associated. We also achieved a balanced accuracy of over 0.75 for most messaging behaviors and topics with a support vector machine classifier. Conclusions Our results show that messages containing data about students’ mental health–related attitudes and behaviors are prevalent on anonymous social networks, suggesting that these data can be mined for real-time analysis. This information can be used in education and health care services to better engage with students, provide insight into conversations that lead to cyberbullying, and reach out to students who need support.

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Wittebols, James H. „Critical Information/News Literacy and the Flipped Classroom: Student Evaluations of Information Searching and Analysis“. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator 75, Nr. 2 (13.12.2019): 210–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077695819893171.

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This article reports students’ responses to a critical information literacy course. The course has two unique elements which differentiate it from other information and media literacy courses: an assignment about confirmation bias and a facilitating, rather than an “expert” role for faculty to play in the course. After a review of key course elements, analysis of students’ anonymous reflection papers completed at the semester’s end is detailed. The data show students enthusiastically embraced the course.

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Sekol, Ivana, und David P. Farrington. „Staff Reports of Bullying and Intervention Strategies in Croatian Care and Correctional Institutions for Youth“. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 64, Nr. 4 (21.10.2019): 417–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624x19882833.

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This study compares staff reports of bullying among institutionalized youth with residents’ own self-reported prevalence of bullying and victimization collected in the previous study (the Self-Report Study on Bullying in Croatian Residential Care [SSBCRC]) and staff reports of reduction strategies are compared with evidence-based proposed policy solutions arising from residents’ reports. The study also compares reduction strategies used by staff with evidence-based proposed policy solutions arising from residents’ reports arising from the SSBCRC. A total of 140 staff from 20 Croatian youth facilities completed an anonymous questionnaire. The results revealed that staff estimates of the prevalence of bullying and victimization were significantly lower than resident reports. Staff were better aware of the prevalence of certain types of bullying, but they held stereotypical views of bullies and victims and had difficulties in recognizing the true times and places of bullying. Staff described their anti-bullying policies as being predominantly reactive, rather than proactive and evidence-based. It is concluded that more effort needs to be made to change the current anti-bullying policies used by staff.

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Holland, F. J., A. E. Ades, C. F. Davison, S. Parker, T. Berry, M. Hjelm, A. H. Wilcox, D. Cubitt, C. N. Hudson und C. S. Peckham. „Use of Anonymous Newborn Serosurveys to Evaluate Antenatal HIV Screening Programmes“. Journal of Medical Screening 1, Nr. 3 (Juli 1994): 176–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096914139400100308.

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To evaluate the extent to which antenatal HIV screening programmes identify HIV infected women who go to term. Comparison of results of two surveillance systems. An anonymous neonatal HIV serosurvey was used to estimate the numbers of HIV infected women giving birth; reporting by obstetricians was used to assess the proportion who had been identified. Three Thames regions. 729 105 neonatal blood samples were tested, of which 484 were HIV seropositive. Newborn HIV seroprevalence is increasing, at different rates, in inner London, suburban London, and in non-metropolitan districts. During the past four years the proportion of infected women who have been identified before delivery is 16.9%, but less than half of these were diagnosed during pregnancy. In 1993 only five of the 128 (4%) previously undiagnosed infected women delivering babies were identified by antenatal screening. Despite increased emphasis on antenatal testing for HIV in areas of higher prevalence the number of undiagnosed women delivering babies continues to increase. Consideration should be given to alternative strategies for offering antenatal HIV testing. Antenatal screening programmes should be monitored continuously by comparing anonymous neonatal seroprevalence with clinical reports from obstetricians.

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Kalaaji, Amin, Stine Dreyer, Ivana Maric, Jakob Schnegg und Vanja Jönsson. „Female Cosmetic Genital Surgery: Patient Characteristics, Motivation, and Satisfaction“. Aesthetic Surgery Journal 39, Nr. 12 (13.11.2018): 1455–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjy309.

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Abstract Background Female cosmetic genital surgery is rapidly growing. However, controversy reports raised around these procedures question their indications, motives, and safety. Warning against performing this surgery might unjustly restrict surgical alleviation of symptoms. Objectives Through anonymous research, the authors explored patient characteristics and motivation, when women started to think about surgery, and effects of surgery on psychosocial and cosmetic aspects. Methods Of 125 patients who underwent female cosmetic genital surgery at Oslo Plastic Surgery Clinic between 2010 and 2016, 69 patients were reachable by email. A questionnaire with 40 questions was completed anonymously. Answers were processed by a third, independent party via QuestBack return mail system. Results The response rate was 77%. Mean follow-up time was 31.4 months. Mean patient age was 30.8 years. Motivations for surgery were cosmetic (69.8%), physical/practical (62.3%), emotional (54.7%), and intimate (49.1%). When emotional reasons were involved, media (39.7%), pornography (31.5%), and negative comments (28.8%) influenced the decision to undergo surgery. Genital concerns had negative effects on self-esteem (63.2%) and sexual attractiveness (57.9%) among others; 90.5% thought about surgery for more than 1 year. The overall cosmetic result was satisfactory for 69.8%, and the operation as a whole was satisfactory for 75.5%. Conclusions Age, level of education, and gross income of patients who underwent this surgery seem high compared with those of breast implant patients. Genital dissatisfaction arose early in life and affected various psychosexual aspects. Most patients are satisfied with the outcome of surgery and would recommend this surgery to others. Additional anonymous multicenter studies are recommended. Level of Evidence: 4

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Peltier-Rivest, Dominic. „The battle against fraud: do reporting mechanisms work?“ Journal of Financial Crime 25, Nr. 3 (02.07.2018): 784–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-05-2017-0048.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore how well reporting mechanisms work, investigate current trends and develop a framework for implementing effective mechanisms. Design/methodology/approach This study is based on primary and secondary data, criminology theory and best corporate strategies. Findings This study shows that the median number of annual reports equals 1.2 per cent of the number of employees in an organization and that 40 per cent of these reports have merit (Navex Global, 2014). In addition, 42.2 per cent of all frauds are detected through internal reports, whatever their form. Organizations with formal reporting mechanisms sustain fraud losses that are 40.5 per cent less than other organizations (ACFE, 2014). Moreover, employees are more willing to report theft, human resource and workplace issues than fraud and corruption, while 21 per cent of all whistleblowers have experienced some form of retaliation for reporting wrongdoing (Ethics Resource Center, 2014). Results from primary data show that the option to remain anonymous is offered only by 74 per cent of all reporting mechanisms. This paper argues that effective reporting mechanisms should actively encourage whistleblowing, that all credible allegations should be independently investigated and that whistleblowers should be offered the option to remain anonymous. The oversight and the daily administration of reporting mechanisms should be given to two different parties who are independent from management and who do not participate in incentive compensation plans (Lipman, 2012). Research limitations/implications This paper extends previous research by reporting on current hotline trends and integrating various factors into a framework to implement effective reporting mechanisms. Originality/value It is the first paper to investigate the effectiveness of reporting mechanisms and current policy trends.

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VAN DER PLOEG, LIDEWIJ, und FRANK VANCLAY. „CREDIBLE CLAIM OR CORPORATE SPIN?: A CHECKLIST TO EVALUATE CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY REPORTS“. Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 15, Nr. 03 (September 2013): 1350012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333213500129.

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In response to the establishment of universally-accepted principles about sustainability and corporate social responsibility (CSR), corporations are now producing Sustainability Reports (SRs). Corporations are expected to document their positive and negative impacts on society. However, the veracity of the information in these reports is being questioned. To what extent is it greenwashing? While the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) provides a framework for reporting, effective mechanisms to evaluate reports are lacking. We propose a Sustainability Reporting Assessment Checklist of 10 questions as a functional tool for use by stakeholders to evaluate the content of SRs. For a demonstration of the effectiveness of the checklist, it is applied to a real but anonymous company. The questions cover: accessibility; readability; the use of an established framework (e.g. GRI); incorporation of CSR and sustainability into long-term strategy; consideration of all relevant aspects of operations; use of evidence to support claims; documented stakeholder engagement; supply chain responsibility; documented impacts on all stakeholders (including vulnerable groups and negatively affected groups); and assurance assessment.

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Stankovic, Vlada. „Serbs in the poetry of Theodore Prodromos and anonymous Manganeios“. Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, Nr. 43 (2006): 437–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi0643437s.

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Numerous rhetorical writings of the Comnenian period constitute a fruitful field of research, both with respect to historical data, i.e. hard historical facts hidden, though still recognizable, behind the peculiar and somewhat abstract mode of expression of the authors of the twelfth century, and with regard to the poetics of the literary works themselves, i.e. the internal elements characteristic not only for the genre chosen, but also for each particular author. A comparative, historical and literary approach to these works renders their sense clearer and their complex allusions more readily understood. This is a matter of some importance, since allusions constitute one of the basic elements of historical rhetoric, which reached its peak at the time of Emperor Manuel Komnenos (1143-1180), especially during the first half of his reign, i.e. till the end of the fifties of the twelfth century. The poetry of Theodore Prodromes and of the somewhat younger Anonymous ('Prodromos') Manganeios is an excellent example of this intertwining of historical and literary elements, i.e. of the presentation of historical data through rhetorical patterns. One has to concentrate on individual works attempting to determine, as far as possible, the date of composition, the circumstances of writing and the purpose of a particular poem, the occasion for which it was written and the character of the expected audience, in order to better understand both the poetry written by these two rhetoricians and the individual features of the authors, as well as their respective positions in the circle around Emperor Manuel Komnenos. The poems dealt with in the present paper stand out for calling the Serbs by their real name. This naming practice was invariably employed by both rhetoricians in cases when new achievements of the basileus were to be announced and proclaimed immediately after the event, on the occasions of first reports, first celebrations of the new victories and accomplishments of the emperor, in short, whenever precision and accuracy of expression were imperative. Comparable to contemporary news and reports, under these circumstances both Theodore Prodromes and Anony mous Manganeios insisted on the real names of the defeated peoples and on the realistic description of the circumstances under which Byzantine, i.e. imperial, victories were gained. Writing soon after the event, these two poets had neither time nor interest in availing themselves of the artificial, ideologically loaded designations of the adversaries of Byzantium. On the contrary, their aim was to clearly point out the identity of the defeated barbarians by using concrete language and precise naming and to thus announce the emperor's victory over them. Within these limits, they could, of course, deploy their literary skills in different ways and put their poetic art on display through impressive and euphonic images, depicting the ideal of the basileus on the one hand and mocking those who dared stand up against him on the other. In contrast to innumerable encomia dedicated to Emperor Manuel Komnenos on different occasions, also including some writings of the two poets under discussion themselves, the current topicality of some of the their poems bears witness to the short time that had passed between the time they were composed and the event they described. It is in these poems that the Serbs are invariably called by their actual name, without the deployment of synonyms, as to explain or qualify the ethnonym (see in the first place W. Horandner Theodoras Prodromes. Historische Gedichte, Wien 1974, XXX. Recueil des historiens des croisades, Historiens grecs II, ed. E. Miller, Paris, 1881 761-763 (Manganeios, no. 26)). In order to get a better grasp of the overall poetics of these two poets, it is of some relevance to investigate the reasons underlying the use of particular ethnonyms. In this case it is the precise reference to the Serbs as the defeated enemies of the emperor, not to the Dalmatians, which is the name given to the Serbs in many of their poems which summarize the events of the past years and which are consequentially not conceived as depicting current events. An analysis of the poems of Theodore Prodromos and Anonymous Manganeios devoted to Manuel's expedition against the Serbs in 1149 enables us to better assess the documentary value of their verses, the connection of Prodromos' poem with the later historians of the Comnenian period, John Cinnamus and especially Nicetas Choniates, as well as the differences between the two authors (for instance, Prodromos' view from Constantinople as opposed to the position of the immediate witness assumed by Manganeios). What both poets unequivocally confirm in their political verses is that the purpose of a poem dictated the style in which it was written and the strength of rhetoric used in it.

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Cohen, Michael R. „Clinicians Often Unaware of Colchicine Dose Limits; What is a “Bolus?”; Drug Information Leaflets can Help Prevent Errors“. Hospital Pharmacy 37, Nr. 4 (April 2002): 355–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870203700402.

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These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again—perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800-233-7767 (800-23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers' names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Cohen, Michael R. „FDA Advise-ERR: Deaths Associated with IV Colchicine; PCA Means Patient-Controlled Analgesia“. Hospital Pharmacy 37, Nr. 5 (Mai 2002): 460–566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870203700502.

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These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again—perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800-233-7767 (800-23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers' names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Cohen, Michael R. „Beware of Erroneous Daily Oral Methotrexate Dosing; Sound-Alike Names: Diprivan and Ditropan how Many Viokase? Indicate mEq of Potassium or Sodium when Phosphorous Supplements are Prescribed“. Hospital Pharmacy 37, Nr. 6 (Juni 2002): 586–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870203700610.

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These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again–perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800-233-7767 (800-23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers' names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Cohen, Michael R. „USP-Proposed Changes in Neuromuscular Blocker Package Labeling Will Help Prevent Errors; Important Check: Why Are “Missing Doses” Missing?; Information Technology Department Has Important Role in Preventing Medication Errors; Caution about Name Similarity: Avinza and Invanz“. Hospital Pharmacy 37, Nr. 7 (Juli 2002): 708–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870203700708.

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These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again–perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800-233-7767 (800-23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers' names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Cohen, Michael R. „More on Avoiding Opiate Toxicity with PCA by Proxy; Brand Name Arixtra (Fondaparinux) Confused with Laboratory Test for Anti-Factor Xa; Avoid “AD” as an Abbreviation for “Right Ear”“. Hospital Pharmacy 37, Nr. 8 (August 2002): 807–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870203700809.

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These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again–perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800-233-7767 (800-23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers' names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Cohen, Michael R. „Ensure Proper Mixing of Dual-Chamber Bags; Do Recruiters and Telemarketers Contribute to Dispensing Errors?; Wrong Dose Recognized, Not Returned, and Eventually Administered; Pediatric Medication Error Prevention Guidelines Published by ISMP and PPAG; Nonproprietary Names Also Involved in Errors“. Hospital Pharmacy 37, Nr. 9 (September 2002): 911–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870203700910.

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These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again–perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800-233-7767 (800-23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers' names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Cohen, Michael R. „Check Crash Cart Drug Concentrations for Broselow Tape Compatibility; Different Dosage Forms of Same Drug May Not Share the Same Monograph in the PDR; Mifepristone Confused with Misoprostol; A Nurse “Nose” How to Differentiate Products“. Hospital Pharmacy 37, Nr. 10 (Oktober 2002): 1037–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870203701008.

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These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again–perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800-233-7767 (800-23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers' names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Cohen, Michael R. „Involving Nonclinical Departments in Patient Safety Discussions can Reduce the Risk of Serious Errors; “40 of K” is Not OK; NDC Number ID of Compounded Prescription Ingredient Leads to Error; Topamax-Toprol XL Mix-Up“. Hospital Pharmacy 37, Nr. 11 (November 2002): 1140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870203701108.

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These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again–perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800-233-7767 (800-23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers' names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Cohen, Michael R. „Use Your Preadmission Process to Enhance Safety;Beware of Drug Names that End in the Letter “L”; It Doesn't Pay to Play the Percentages“. Hospital Pharmacy 37, Nr. 12 (Dezember 2002): 1257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870203701208.

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Annotation:

These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again—perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800–233–7767 (800–23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers' names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Cohen, Michael R. „Use Metric Weight to Express Liquid Doses;Tuberculin Syringe Confused with Insulin Syringe;Duragesic Patch Abuse“. Hospital Pharmacy 38, Nr. 1 (Januar 2003): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870303800108.

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Annotation:

These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again—perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800–233–7767 (800–23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers' names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Cohen, Michael R. „Prevent Mix-ups between Vaccines and Neuromuscular Blockers;Confusing Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine with Influenza Vaccine;Proliferation of Insulin Combination Products Increases Opportunity for Errors“. Hospital Pharmacy 38, Nr. 2 (Februar 2003): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870303800209.

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Annotation:

These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again—perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800–233–7767 (800–23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers' names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Cohen, Michael R. „With Levothyroxine, Be Careful where you Put the Decimal; It Should Go without Saying: Successful Weight-Based Programs Require a Weight; Don't Confuse Varicella Virus Vaccine with Varicella-Zoster Immune Globulin“. Hospital Pharmacy 38, Nr. 3 (März 2003): 196–296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870303800309.

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Annotation:

These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again—perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800–233–7767 (800–23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers' names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Cohen, Michael R. „Look-Alike Names and Packages Are at the Root of Most Stocking Errors in Automated Dispensing Cabinets Use Caution when Reconstituting Synagis (Palivizumab) Intrathecal Vincristine Fatal Once More Fellowship in Medication Safety Medication Safety Videos Available Free via the Internet“. Hospital Pharmacy 38, Nr. 4 (April 2003): 312–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870303800402.

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Annotation:

These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again—perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800–233–7767 (800–23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers' names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Cohen, Michael R. „Sometimes Things Get Lost in Translation New Color Code for 25 Gauge Safety Needles may Lead to Confusion and Errors New Tools that Address Pharmacy Issues Related to Patient Safety Intra-arterial Lines Can Unwittingly Furnish a Route for Medications Intended for IV Administration“. Hospital Pharmacy 38, Nr. 5 (Mai 2003): 412–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870303800508.

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Annotation:

These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again—perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800–233–7767 (800–23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers' names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Cohen, Michael R. „Ephedrine–Epinephrine Mix-Ups Nurse Computer Order Entry Leads to Error Precisely Wrong“. Hospital Pharmacy 38, Nr. 7 (Juli 2003): 629–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870303800708.

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Annotation:

These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again—perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800–233–7767 (800–23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers‘ names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Cohen, Michael R. „Will CDC-Recommended Vaccine Abbreviations Reduce the Risk of Misinterpretation? Unintended Discontinuation of Drugs a Patch or Oral Therapy? Oral Vancomycin Does Not Treat Systemic Infections“. Hospital Pharmacy 38, Nr. 8 (August 2003): 726–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870303800808.

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Annotation:

These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again—perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute for Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 800–233–7767 (800–23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writers' names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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Currie, M. „A Prospective Survey of Anaesthetic Critical Events in a Teaching Hospital“. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 17, Nr. 4 (November 1989): 403–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x8901700402.

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A survey of anaesthetic critical events based on voluntary anonymous reports was undertaken over a two and a half year period within a teaching hospital Department of Anaesthesia. At the end of the survey 167 reports were analysed. Human error was a contributing factor in 82% of events. Inadequate preoperative patient assessment or preparation, problems in the area of human/ equipment interface and various stress factors for the anaesthetist featured significantly in the survey. The method enables the collection of objective data on factors contributing to anaesthetic and surgical risk and the formulation and evaluation of potential corrective strategies. It also facilitates harmonious peer review via individual and group feedback activities. The adoption of such a survey on a wider scale is seen as a valuable part of quality assurance in the continuing attempt to increase patient safety.

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Meum, Torbjørg, Gro Wangensteen, Karen S. Soleng und Rolf Wynn. „How Does Nursing Staff Perceive the Use of Electronic Handover Reports? A Questionnaire-Based Study“. International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications 2011 (2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/505426.

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Following the implementation of electronic nursing records in a psychogeriatric ward, we examined nursing staff's attitudes and perceptions to the implementation of an electronic handover routine. A web-based anonymous and secure questionnaire was distributed by e-mail to all nursing staff at a psychogeriatric ward at a university hospital. Most respondents were satisfied with the electronic handover, and they believed they managed to keep informed by the new routine. The simultaneous introduction of a morning meeting, to ensure a forum for oral professional discussion, was a success. A minority of staff did not fully trust the information conveyed in the electronic handover, and a significant proportion expressed a need for guidance in using the system. Staff that had a high level of trust in written reports believed these saved time, had little trouble finding time and a place to read the reports, and were more positive to the new handover routine.

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Gershkovich, Valeria, Roman Tikhonov, Angelina Vasilieva und Olga Lvova. „How others change our memories: The effect of exposure to anonymous opinions“. Russian Journal of Cognitive Science 9, Nr. 1-2 (30.06.2022): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47010/22.1-2.3.

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A number of studies have demonstrated the memory conformity effect: interactions and discussions with other people affect remembering and provoke errors in memory reports in the direction of the opinions of others. Nowadays, communication via online social networks, where people read and leave comments on different facts, is of particular importance. The present study focuses on how evaluations and comments provided by anonymous others affect the memory of one’s initial opinion. The research aims to clarify new specific conditions under which memory conformity may occur. We conducted a laboratory experiment. Participants had to evaluate the IQ of a person in a photo. Then, we made the participants believe that they would see the evaluations and comments of three anonymous participants who completed the same task previously. For some photos, we presented evaluations and comments that supported the participants’ initial opinion. For some other photos, we presented estimations and comments that were conflicting (i.e., opposite to the participants’ initial decision). Then, we tested the participants’ memories of the initial evaluations and compared them to the control condition with no comments and evaluations from others. The results demonstrated that conflicting opinions were a predictor of a memory change towards the values inserted in the comments of others, whereas congruent opinions were a predictor of the initial evaluations’ replication. These results suggest that memory conformity may be evoked indirectly, without real social interactions and social pressure and without information about the reliability of the sources

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Mc Donnell, Conor. „Opioid Medication Errors in Pediatric Practice: Four years’ Experience of Voluntary Safety Reporting“. Pain Research and Management 16, Nr. 2 (2011): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/739359.

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BACKGROUND: Opioids are the most common source of drug error that leads to harm in pediatric hospitals.OBJECTIVE: To undertake a comprehensive review of experience with voluntary safety reports describing pediatric opioid medication errors at The Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto, Ontario), and to characterize the specific opioids involved, severity and type of error described, hospital location and time of day that the error occurred.METHODS: All medication-related safety reports submitted to an anonymous, voluntary electronic safety reporting database in a university-affiliated pediatric hospital during the first four years of its use were examined. A database of opioid error reports was created for further analysis.RESULTS: A total of 5935 medication-related safety reports were collected, 507 of which described opioids. Morphine was the most frequently reported opioid, administration was the most frequently reported stage of the medication process (192 errors) and surgical wards were the location from which opioid error was most frequently reported (128 reports). Twenty-two reports described patient harm requiring urgent treatment and intervention. Errors with codeine or hydromorphone resulted in the most significant harm reported. A total of 162 reports described problems with inappropriate opioid disposal, missing opioids, or incorrect opioid counts and checks.CONCLUSIONS: Future opportunities for improvement in opioid safety should focus on morphine, opioid administration errors in general, the safe disposal of opioids in the hospital environment and the identification of pain as an adverse event.

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Cohen, Michael R. „Dose Confusion with Phosphorus-Containing Products Improper Mixing with Insulin Pens Counseling Patients on Proper Use of Measuring Devices “EDTA” Mix-Ups Modification of Percocet Nomenclature“. Hospital Pharmacy 35, Nr. 2 (Februar 2000): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870003500208.

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Annotation:

These medication errors have occurred in health care facilities at least once. They will happen again—perhaps where you work. Through education and alertness of personnel and procedural safeguards, they can be avoided. You should consider publishing accounts of errors in your newsletters and/or presenting them in your inservice training programs. Your assistance is required to continue this feature. The reports described here were received through the USP Medication Errors Reporting Program, which is presented in cooperation with the Institute of Safe Medication Practices. If you have encountered medication errors and would like to report them, you may call USP toll-free, 24 hours a day, at 1-800-233-7767 (1-800-23-ERROR). Any reports published by ISMP will be anonymous. Comments are also invited; the writer's names will be published if desired. ISMP may be contacted at the address shown below.

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