Dissertationen zum Thema „Années de vie perdues“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Années de vie perdues" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Charrier, Thibaud. „Study of the occurrence of multiple iatrogenic events in long-term survivors of childhood cancer“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASR030.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle5-years survival of childhood cancer exceeds 80% today. Nonetheless, 5-year childhood cancer survivors (CCS) are at increased risk of health-related late effects. Many studies have been conducted to investigate the link between those late effects and childhood cancer treatments. Furthermore, an elevated number of patients experiencing multiple iatrogenic event was observed. However, little is known about the causes of this multi-morbidity. This thesis aimed to study the causes et consequences of this elevated multi-morbidity.Research presented in this thesis is based on the French Childhood Cancer Survivors Study, a retrospective cohort with prospective follow-up, following 7,670 CCS diagnosed in France before 21 years old between 1945 and 2000. This cohort contains detailed data regarding childhood cancer treatments, and the iatrogenic event observed were validated by trained professionals.We used the landmark method combined with pseudo-observations to study the consequences of subsequent malignant neoplasm on the cumulative incidence of cardiac disease, and the life years lost by CCS.We found a subsequent malignant neoplasm (SMN) to cause a two-fold increase in the cause-specific hazard of cardiac disease (CD) and a 3.8% increase of its cumulative incidence. We found the use of radiotherapy to treat childhood cancer, the occurrence of SMN, and of CD to impact the life expectancy of CCS, with respectively 6, 10.5, and 7.7 life years lost at 16 years old. We found a nul effect of the interaction of SMN and CD on the life expectancy, although our simulation study suggested this was biased by the correlation between SMN and CD.In conclusion, we demonstrated that the increased risk of multi-morbidity among CCS is partially attributable to the occurrence of a first iatrogenic event. We also showed that subsequent malignant neoplasm and cardiac disease have a strong impact on the life expectancy of CCS. Therefore, we recommend to keep following in details the CCS developing either disease, and to pursue further research on the multi-morbidity among CCS which appears to be complex and consequentful for patients
Blumenfeld, Carole. „Marguerite Gérard et la peinture de genre de la fin des années 1770 aux années 1820“. Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30056.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDange, François. „Les catholiques libéraux français et anglais des années 1840 aux années 1880“. Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAfter centuries of stability, the XIXth was a period of deep change. In essence, the Catholic Church is beyond time, but by its existence, it is included in time. Incapable of any adaptation, Rome wanted to conserve its traditions, centralised power and authority, even in different political surroundings. Intellectual socially elite Catholics were aware of the adaptability of the early Church. Although they accepted the Catholic Dogma, they opposed Rome's rejection of modern principles of freedom and decentralisation as had always existed in England, and in France since 1789. In France, the "Liberal Catholics" were led by F. Dupanloup and C. De Montalembert, their views being expressed in "Le Correspondant". In England, a few Britisch thinking Catholics such as Sir John Acton and Richard Simpson fought for freedom in their review, "The Rambler". John Henry Newman was their reference and inspiration. Did these two groups works together ? Up to now, research has been carried out separately on each group. However, detailed examination of correspondence between members of the two groups has shown that they discussed and adopted the same attitudes and actions towards Rome and the diehard Catholics. These matters concerned the laity in the Church, ecumenical discussions and freedom of decision in Catholic schooling. Concerted action was carried out in answer to the intransigence encountered in the Malines Case, the Syllabus, the Loyson Case and the First Vatican Council
Legrand, Monique. „Pré-retraite et vie associative“. Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor more than a decade, since 1972 exactly, various schemes relatif to the early-retirement have been settled in the content of industrial crisis and technological transfers. In Lorraine the early-retirements are numerous more than 60 000, because of the new structure in the metallurgy of iron : the early-retirement begins at the age of 50 and it is imposed. The early-retirement disbanding sends back to the process of marginalisation which produces a feeling of uselessness, of valueless and prematured oldness. It also disorders profoundly the counterbalance as to the social identity and the daily life. The birth of specific early-retirement associations (thirty in Lorraine) transtates the denial of their assimilation with the pensionners and elders. It seems as a kind of collectif response to the individual problems. The associations of information and defense of their interests answers to the anguish provoked by the precarity and the fragility of status (Cf. The lack of a specific juridical and independant status) and is considerad as an assertment of the social existance of the group. The associations of well-disposed (and unpaid) workers denounces the equation elderly workers = useless workers, refusing the negation of knowledge and professionalism and they answers to the exclusion from the economical sphere. The associations of cultural animation lessen the risk of "anomy" by creating new environment of sociability. This, these three types of associations palliate the failure of the established institutions (the state, the entreprises, the unions and the retirement offices). Besides satisfying the individual needs and various social functions (reduction of risks, integration and communication network) they allow new solidarity ways (with elderly, youth, the economical and local associations) and sketche new collectif values, for instance the contribution to the social-life. They also legitimate some rights that society tends to put off, such the right to work. The early-retirement thus appears as a real social problem
Cheridi, Djamel. „Changement et continuité dans l'Algérie des années 1980 : les espaces urbains de sociabilité“. Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThje purpose of this thesis is to wonder about the evolution of determinants and ways of social link formalization process in independen algeria, specialy in the 1980's, by the way of a study of sociability areas. In the first instance, we strove to emphasize the contradictory nature of the progressive social project which refuse to take charge of the consequences of modernization on the modalities and the aim of social integration in the name of a monistic and communal conception of society and social link that reject multiplicity of social indentities. We assigned the second part to reveal the fact that the reorientation of the aim of political power intervention toward mass organizations and voluntaries associations in the 1980's lead to remopve any apportunities of development of sociability areas in which the structuration of a societary type of social link could be possible. This study conclude with an analysis of the development of informal, non organized and non instiitutionalized manifestations of sociability, on the one hand, and the rise of a particular form of religious sociability : the islamist sociability, on the other hand, resulting from the social dis
Lejosne, Marie-Claire. „Rôle d'un instituteur en milieu rural des années 30 aux années 50 : à partir de "autour du nid"“. Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhat was the role played by a village state school teacher from the 1930s to the 50s and what meaning did he give to his action, in accordance with the overall evolution of society and specific local conditions ? This study is based on an analysis of the contents of a school monthly published during 16 consecutive years by the schoolmaster of a village in Pas-de-Calais, in an area nicknamed the "little Vendee". - success at the "certificat d'etudes" and accession to secondary school : the concern for pedagogical efficiency in order to lead "weak" pupils to success will in its turn lead to democratisation of access to the "certificat". The advice given about subsequent studies will change gradually after the war and above all question the reasons of the choice of a private school by the families. - educational methods : while maintaining a basis of "traditional" pedagogy, the master introduced various innovations (active methods, Freinet techniques, school cooperative), an evolution which testified to the search for a balance between different types of action, according to short-term and long-term objectives. - educational and cultural activities : moral and civic education was deeply influenced by the war period (patriotic values, acts of solidarity); the values of union and fraternity were laid greater stress on in view of the division in the village between farmers and working class. Travels and artistic education constituted cultural openings in surroundings much deprived in this respect. - popular education and extracurricular activities : the schoolmaster carried on his educational work with his former pupils, the parents and the villagers by making the school a center of cultural and popular leisure activities. If he thus strove to give a positive image of the state school, he often came up against the conservative mentality he battled with in the name of republican values
Claro, Mona. „Ni hasard ni projet. : genre, sexualité et procréation pendant la jeunesse en Russie (années 1970-années 2010)“. Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH146.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study addresses, from a sociological and sociohistorical point of view, the transitions to adulthood of two generations of Russian women by focusing on their entry into sexuality, into conjugality and into motherhood. Interviews were held in Moscow and in Saint Petersburg with women (N=32) and men (N=12). A majority of respondents are highly educated and reached adulthood before and after Perestroika (between the 1970s and the 2010s). Atypical life course experiences are overrepresented among them (having a late first child, not having children, homo- and bisexual life courses). In addition, two series of press articles were analyzed (articles and features devoted to readers’ letters from both a Soviet popular medical magazine, and a post-Soviet teenage magazine).From one generation to the next, the transition from State Socialism to capitalism has brought new opportunities and constraints, while developments in the way contraception and abortion have been managed by the authorities since the 1970s have led to the emergence of new models of self-government, regarding fertility control. The average age at entry into motherhood has risen and the norms (in particular those related to gender and age) that prevail in early stages of sexual and love trajectories have been largely reshaped. The unprecedented diffusion of technological contraceptive methods (especially condoms and, to a lesser extent, the pill) has played a key role in those developments.An analysis of gendered socialization with respect to sexuality and birth control (for instance in the family, at school, among peers or via the media) is conducted for each of these two generations. The generation of women who had a first child while being students in higher education, or very quickly afterwards, was followed, in the large cities of post-Soviet Russia, by a generation who experienced an unprecedented “sexual youth”. This term is understood as a life stage that is legitimately devoted to ideally protected (hetero)sexual relationships, within one or several successive relationship(s), cohabiting or not, possibly with no prospect of marriage or childbearing. However, the increasing importance of this ideal of fertility control in early sexual life does not necessarily signify that the first birth is experienced as a concerted and carefully planned conjugal project. Young women advancing through their twenties are increasingly exhorted to take their conjugal life seriously, and once they are in a stable heterosexual couple, injunctions to early motherhood may conflict all the more strongly with the ideal of avoiding pregnancy. As a consequence, it tends to be common – or even valued – to tacitly shift from a sexuality involving contraception to a potentially fertile sexuality, and to experience the first birth as one’s inevitable maternal destiny and as a form of self-sacrifice
Tirard, Stéphane. „Les Travaux sur l'origine de la vie de la fin du XIX ème siècle jusqu'aux années 1970“. Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070073.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is a historical and epistemological approach of the problem of the origin of life. The historical study is organized in four parts: 1 with pasteur's conclusions about the spontaneous generation a new formulation of the problem of the origin of life has appeared. Scientists and philosophers have had to imagine how life arose on the earth, but cannot accurately explain any process. The foundations of the scientific reflexion on the origin of life have to be considered in this context. 2 during the end of the nineteenth and the early twentieth century, two main ways are studied. First the theory of panspermia (kelvin, arrhenius) and, second, some theories of evolutionary abiogenesis which suggest that life arose from mineral matter. In 1924, a. I. Oparin and in 1929, j. B. S. Haldane independently describe, in modern terms, this kind of evolution. 3 in 1936, oparin completed his theory (importance of the protoplasm and of its experimental model: the coacervate). During the fourties, the french scientist, a dauvillier and, the british scientist, j. D. Bernal suggested their own theories. 4 in 1951 and 1953, with m. Calvin's and s. Miller's experiments, prebiotic chemistry was born. Chemists and biologists try to build a model of the apparition of life in "a prebiotic soup". The epistemological analysis concerns three topics: 1 the relations between the theories on the origin of life and molecular biology (j. Monod's personal approach is presented), virology and paleontology. 2 some theories are replaced in their philisophical and sociological contexts: the origin of life and the dialectical materialism, the introduction of the theory of the prebiotic soup in france, some aspects of the scientific popularization. 3 the origin of life is a historical problem. This fact implies a specific epistemological identity for the products of scientific research, we suggest to call them "theories-recits"
Tourné, Karine. „Expériences de la vie active et pratiques matrimoniales de jeunes adultes égytiens dans les années 1990“. Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010564.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBottaro, Francisco. „Musique populaire et moyens de communication dans le Venezuela des années 40“. Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research project deals with the phenomena of popular music and the means of communication during the 1940's. First of all, the subject is presented in the socio-economic context of the country. Secondly, after having exposed the historical and social basis of contemporary venezuela, we will be looking at the concept of popular music. Popular music, as an expression of urban live represended a certain social strata (the middle classes) but soon became widespread throughout all social classes in venezuela itself as a second home for the many different styles of popular music coming from cuba, mexico, the domminican republic, columbia an argentina. It is the music and dances from all of these countries that has produced the musical identity of the the venezuelan people. The market related to these activities also contributed to the development of the radio and record industry it also brought about the problem of a "melting pot" of musical styles which generated new and different types of music, all of which represented the countries from where they came. At the same time we explain the most important latin-american music styles that have been adopted by the venezuelan public. Finally, after having dealt with the theme of radio and its programming, we hope to have contributed, to the creation of a study method for popular music in general
Aebi, Delphine. „"Il faut trouver un modus vivendi" : le scandale au théâtre des années 1940 aux années 1960“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENL025/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur whole approach is based on the observation that scandal, often addressed through moral discourses that condemn or celebrate it, is actually a protean and profoundly ambiguous event. Because drama is closely linked to the concepts of emergence and immediacy, scandal finds on stage the perfect place for its release. However, in the eyes of authors seeking a definition of their identity and their relationship to others, drama and scandal, although commonly associated with notions of the spectacular, exhibition and conflict, should not be reduced to this trope. The years 1940 to 1960 in France are a troubled and unstable period, leading playwrights from different horizons to converge towards the same goal: creating a vibrant community. Scandal represents for them a privileged means of communication between the stage and the audience, offering hope of a theatre capable of reconciling the individual and the city
Goetz, Adrien. „L'Artiste, une revue de combat des années romantiques (1831-1848)“. Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040336.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFounded in 1831, L'Artiste, which was published up to 1904, set out originally to be the review defending the romantics. The study of the forty-one volumes that were published under the july monarchy and the fragments of its directors correspondence that have since been found, show that this was not the case at all an open forum for all the modern artists, it defended causes as varied as architecture and historical monuments, new sculpture, industrial revival of decorative arts or engraving. Very severe towards romantic excesses and in the name of the truth in art, it fought for the profession and the inspiration of the creator. This led id to extol Leopold Robert or Paul Delaroche whilst at the same time recognizing the hegemony of Ingres and Delacroix. The review, enhanced with plates and illustrations, published the works, particularly on the occasion of annual exhibitions, in parallel to the criticism of Gustave Planche, Victor Schoelcher, Paul Mantz or Theophile Thore. In L'Artiste, a new tone of scientific and impassioned artistic criticism was invented which was to last throughout the century. The numerous fictional texts, signed by Balzac, Dumas or Arsene Houssaye, make up the counterpart to the lithographs by Devéria, Gavarni or Tony Johannot. The texts focusing on the theatre or musical life are contemplated solely from the strict angle of the history of art. This thesis is completed by appended documents from the archives of L'Artiste (Achille Ricourt's correspondence, in particular) and a thematic anthology of the principal texts that appeared during this period in every field
Dard, Olivier. „Les novations intellectuelles des années trente : l'exemple de Jean Coutrot“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEyen if Jean Coutrot insn't a key figure of the thirties, he is often quoted in the works on this period. This thesis, based on the study of his personal records, corrobarates the fact that he was a progressive manager and an engineer specialized in rationalization, though these usual descriptions had to be supplemented and qualified. On the contrary, the belief that he was a man of influence or a plotter has been refulted as hls involvement in the synarchic affair and the socalled mystery of his death. Above all, this search shows the contribution that Jean Coutrot has made to the intellectual innovations of that time. Thus, he has taken part in many activites (plan du neuf juillet) and has been member of different groups, as X-Crise, behind which he was the most important driving force, he was as well the author of a new theory, the transhumanism which has been spread through events, like the "entretiens de Pontigny" or groups like the "Centre d'études des problèmes humains »)
Rouvière, Catherine. „Regards croisés autour d'une utopie : le "retour à la terre" en Ardèche, des années 1960 aux années 1990“. Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010592.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUrs, Luminita. „La ville nord-américaine dans la poésie québécoise des années 1980-2000“. Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040222.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAmerica stands as a privileged reference in Quebec's poetry today. Dislodging the poetry of the earth and nationalistic-sounding rhetoric, a new American poetry arises with the eighties. It valorises the themes of the city, a cosmopolitan and playful space as well as that of the transcontinental journey. A place of diversity, but also, of violence and solitude, it is the expression of multiculturalism and of the melting-pot. It is mainly defined by its belonging to the North-American continent. The Quebec poet crosses metropolises like Montreal, New York, Los Angeles or San Francisco, in order to account for the changes in the reference of Americanism and in 20th century modernity. Other cities, from Europe or other places, enhance this poetic imaginary. Although written in French, the Quebec poetry of the eighties assimilates the experience of the Beat Generation (Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, William Burroughs) and of the American underground. The importance granted to Americanism is motivated by US cultural references to cinema, to literature, to jazz and rock'n'roll. Quebec poetry of the eighties nevertheless retrieves intimacy, by " small islands " in " liveable " places, with Louise Dupré, Hélène Dorion, Jacques Brault et François Charron
Paul, Frédéric. „Convergences aventureuses : l’écho des années soixante-dix californiennes sur l’art européen des années quatre-vingt-dix et autres essais sur l’art contemporain“. Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00383238/fr/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe art scene in California in the late 1960s and early 1970s established favourable terrain for the investigations of a new generation of artists, even if it did not enjoy any real logistical support, be it from the art trade or from institutions. The conceptual art promoted at the same time by Seth Siegelaub in New York prepared an alternative to Minimal art. This phenomenon already had its equivalent in Europe. The dematerialization of the work of art would have decisive consequences in California, where it gave rise to a Conceptual art stripped of any dogmatism and marked by the influence of powerful personalities like Ed Ruscha and John Baldessari. East coast artists such as Douglas Huebler, William Wegman, and Robert Cumming, plus Ruppersberg in the Midwest, would find more stimulating working conditions on the other side of the United States. Europeans like Bas Jan Ader and his colleague Ger van Elk would follow the same path. Their works would not find any immediate on-the-spot visibility, but after a gap of about fifteen years, a new generation of European artists (let us mention artists like Claude Closky, in France, and Jonathan Monk, in England) leaned on those older brothers and elevated them to the rank of primary references. Using selected examples of artists and a corpus of texts put together since the beginning of the 1990s, written for various exhibition catalogues, reviews and publishers, the aim of this thesis is to introduce this dialogue between generations and shed light on certain convergences despite the disparity of institutional and societal contexts
Guéraiche, William. „Les femmes de la vie politique française, de la Libération aux années 1970 : essai sur la répartition du pouvoir politique“. Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20069.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHas the granting of the civil liberties to women had any impact on how politics functions ? After the liberation, it seems to had. Yet, since the coming of the fourth republic, women's involvement in politics has been limited. A new political system took shape in which the participation of women was limited. In the nineteen seventies, this political system was contest but not to the point where it was properly challenged
Gabet, Stephan. „Sensibilisation allergénique au cours des huit premières années de vie, facteurs et morbidité associés dans la cohorte de naissances PARIS“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB031/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBackground. The first years of life appear to be critical for the development of allergic sensitization. Objectives. This thesis aims: i) to describe allergic sensitization profiles in infants and children, ii) to assess the link between these sensitization profiles and allergic morbidity, and iii) to identify risk factors for allergic sensitization. Methods. This work concerns children involved in the Pollution and Asthma Risk: an Infant Study (PARIS) population-based prospective birth cohort. Allergic sensitization was assessed in 1,860 18-month-old infants and 1,007 8/9-year-old children by specific IgE measurements towards 16 and 19 allergens, respectively. Lifelong health and living condition data were collected by repeated standardized questionnaires. Sensitization profiles and morbidity profiles were identified using unsupervised classification, and related to each other by multinomial logistic regression. Finally, risk factors for early allergic sensitization were assessed by multivariate logistic regression. Results. As soon as 18 months of age, 13.8% of children were sensitized and 6.2%, multi-sensitized. When 8/9 years old, corresponding prevalence was 34.5% and 19.8%, respectively. Sensitization profiles identified in infancy (3) and in childhood (5) differed in terms of allergic morbidity. Risk factor analysis allowed to clarify the role of early exposure to allergens and microorganisms on allergic sensitization. Conclusion. This thesis improves the natural history of allergic sensitization understanding, as soon as the first years of life. This knowledge is essential for subsequent disease preventing
Krebs, Sophie. „L'Ecole de Paris, une invention de la critique d'art des années vingt“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0045.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle« L’Ecole de Paris », was launched in 1923, in the course of a quarrel said « Quarrel of the Independants », during the organization period of the 1923 and 1924 « Salon ». The art critics, who were in favor of the foreigners, invented this notion to distinguish the foreigners installed in France for a long time, from the true foreigners. They were relying on the fact that a strong immigration movement could be observed in Montparnasse. Thanks to its dominating position in the Press and in the publishing business, this movement revealed artistic networks, which were associating French and foreigner writers and artists, and which were grounded on mutual aid. These networks were crossed with diffuse but very present anarchistic networks. The same art critics fabricated individual or collective myths and of a welcoming city of Paris, which would be eager to let blow all talents from the entire world. Yet, behind this claimed universalism, artcriticism revealed divergent positions along the 1920s, from generous cosmopolitism, to overcautious nationalism, even to a more affirmed xenophobia in the name of the defense of French art. The question of anti-Semitism goes along with the debate on foreigners, and at the same time raises the question of a Jewish School of Paris and Jewish art. At last, in the beginning of the 1930s, a time which marked the end of the “Ecole de Paris”, the museums then grabbed the notion of “Ecole de Paris” in order to introduce modernity. The new “Musée national d’art moderne”, which bound the two collections, does not solve the question which established an “ethnic” distinction, and not an artistic one
Vallez, Nathalie. „Présence et vie quotidienne des juifs dans le Sud-Ouest aquitain des années vingt aux lendemains de la Seconde Guerre mondiale“. Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20093.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe subject of this thesis is the presence and the destiny of the Jewish communities in the South-West of France from the 1920s to the post-war period through the communal life in three coastal departments : Gironde, Landes and Basses-Pyrénées. This population, constituted of former “marranes” who arrived from the sixteenth century in successive waves of immigrations, claims to have a privileged place within the French Judaism. However, they suffered from persecutions like the other French Jews. The first part entitled “Daily Life, Theory and Practice” is devoted to methodological issues relatives to historiography, the concept of daily life and the critical presentation of the sources. The second part entitled “Presence and History” describes and explains the daily life of Jews in Bordeaux, Bayonne and the countryside during the 1920s and the 1930s, from the settlement of the “Portugueses” in the region. In the reconstruction of the Jewish life, we intended to place the emphasis on the local and historical heritage of the South-Western Jews while replacing them in the framework of the contemporary history of the French Jewry. The communal space reflected a cumulative identity, composed of the different elements of local Judaism. The third part entitled “Daily Jew” shows the confrontation of old and already weakened communities with the “Shoah”. The daily life of Jews during four years of German Occupation becomes a changering and breaking period. This part underlines the differences of experiences and the various perceptions of events. The fourth part entitled “Recomposition, Identities and Memories” presents the transformations resulting of the Occupation. The representatives of local Judaism didn't succeed in integrating the Shoah's dimension in their system of representations from the past. The coming of Jews from North Africa, perceived as a moment of intense crisis, accelerated the disappearance of the Portuguese's model. A new identity sprang from this confrontation and from the consequences of the persecutions
Kozan, Aksel. „Trois critiques internes du champ intellectuel en Europe : Julien Benda, Karl Kraus et Gilbert Keith Chesterton (des années 1890 à la fin des années 1930)“. Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study deals with the birth of the internal critic of the intellectual field, in the first decades of the XXth century, through the confrontation of three major « cases » in Paris, London and Vienna and the identification of homologies and transnational logics of structuration. Our intent to establish links between Julien Benda (1867-1956), Karl Kraus (1874-1936) and Gilbert Keith Chesterton (1874-1936) relies mainly on the fact that they belong to the same generation of intellectuals and have devoted part of their work to internal critic of the intellectual field in their respective countries. The expression "internal critic" refers to the intellectual as a critic of his own social microcosm, taking a stance in the defence of intellectual values. The first part of this PhD focuses on the growth of a critical authority, through the study of the authors' formative years and their action within mass culture. The second part highlights the main distinctive features of the internal critic of the intellectual field, from iconoclastic to adaptative strategies. The third part focuses on the reception of the three authors' work by their contemporaries and thereafter on their legacy in English, German and French-speaking areas. Mediators and receivers involved in cultural transfers reveal the European integration of the various national fields as well as the importance of national issues in the uses that are made of imported works
Asté, Maylis. „Les représentations de la ruralité dans les films de fiction français du début des années 1990 au début des années 2010 : permanences et changements“. Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20067.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis analyzes the construction of French rurality's representations in terms of tensions between permanency and change, on the basis of a corpus of fiction films released between 1990 et 2012, which narration takes place in contemporary French countryside. By actively shedding light on the approach of the filmmakers who decided to root their films in the countryside, we question the way this decision impacts narrative techniques, directing or even casting. Films being living portraits, each one is a definition of the countryside, ideal or sensitive. What, and who do we see in those films? What do the characters do and what do they say? How do they live? Can we talk of a “school” or a “wave” defining this pivotal period? Despite the enduring power of old urban-centric stereotypes, these directors are set on off-centering the points of view to explore a human geography
Lampron-Desaulniers, Catherine. „La vie culturelle à Trois-Rivières dans les années 1960 : démocratisation de la culture, démocratie culturelle et culture jeune : histoire d'une transition“. Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2010. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1605/1/030140236.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarkovic, Sacha. „Les intellectuels marxistes humanistes de Serbie entre socialisme et nationalisme : aux origines intellectuelles et culturelles des transitions yougoslaves, des années 1920 aux années 1970“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100104.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAt the end of the eighties, Yugoslavia is already quite far ahead with its desintegration process. This latter comes to light and forecasts a probable flight of violence. It also has in store many outward surprises as the presence of learned serbian marxist intellectuals by the side of Slobodan Milošević. Ljubomir Tadić, Mihailo Marković or Svetozar Stojanović, for instance, were among the more eminent figures of the yugoslav communism in the sixties and seventies. At first sight, this evolution takes place in the general upheavals that break out in Eastern Europe, during the liberal transition on the occasion of the communist collapse. The yugoslav decomposition and the individual mutations seem to be the result of a global transition process, territorial, political and socioeconomic at once, that takes the whole “Other Europe” at a glance. Thus, the serbian elites would just have experience a process of “conversion” to “liberalism” and the country would have been subjected to structural transformations because of the Tito’s regime collapse. However, the uncommon nature of the yugoslav self-management experience induces us to question the past of a country which went through many political and socioeconomic transitions, a good while before the eighties ones. These last-mentioned are able to explain the emergence of an exclusive nationalism, which has its source upstream from the eighties. This doctoral thesis intends to analyse the intellectual and cultural origins of the final yugoslav divisions by studiing the political evolution of a group which tells the Tito’s Yugoslavia: the humanist marxists of the University of Belgrade, from the birth of the humanist sensibility in the twenties, among writers, to the purge of the intellectual cercles of Belgrade in the seventies by the titist regime. This diving in the communist past of Yugoslavs reveals that neither the World War II nor the eastern communism collapse are the only historical matrix of the rise of nationalisms in Yugoslavia
Wagner, Sandra. „Dynamique des réponses olfactives au cours des deux premières années de la vie : impact des expositions aromatiques précoces et relation avec le comportement alimentaire“. Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOS058/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe role of taste on food preferences has already been investigated, however, little is known about the role of olfaction. The main objectives of this work were to assess infants’ olfactory responses, their dynamic during the first two years of life, and also their links with early food exposures, food liking and infants’ food neophobia. This work was conducted within a longitudinal study named OPALINE (Observatory of food preferences in infants and children). Olfactory responses were assessed, in 8-, 12- and 22-month-old infants, towards pleasant odours, such as vanilla, and unpleasant odours, such as fish. The results reveal that, from 8 months, infants can discriminate pleasant and unpleasant odours. However, only avoidance responses are observed towards some unpleasant odours; no attraction responses are highlighted during the first two years of life. Our results also suggest a plasticity of olfactory responses. Only responses towards some unpleasant odours are stable between two consecutive ages, suggesting that negative hedonic responses towards food odours would appear earlier than positive ones. Concerning the effects of early food exposure, it appears that the more an infant has been exposed, in utero or during breastfeeding, to some unpleasant food odours, the least s/he exhibits avoidance responses towards these food odours at 8 months, but not beyond. When complementary feeding has begun (8 months), olfaction does not seem to impact new food liking. However, at 12 months, olfaction can play a role of modulator in liking of the foods with strong flavour. This role is not observed anymore at 22 months. Our results also highlight that differential olfactory responses, and not gustatory ones, are linked to infants’ food neophobia suggesting that only odours contribute to the suspicion towards unfamiliar foods during the second year of life. This work stresses that early sensory exposures influence responses towards unpleasant odours at the onset of complementary feeding, which is a favourable period to food acceptance. Then, olfaction can play a role in food liking by acting as an alarm system protecting the infants against potentially harmful food
Markovits, Rahul. „Un "empire culturel" ? : le théâtre français en Europe au XVIIIe siècle (des années 1730 à 1814)“. Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010724.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCherel, Marie-Laure. „Les idéologies du premier fascisme et la production culturelle des années vingt en Italie, 1919-1926“. Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to study the interactions between the early fascist period, the building of an ideology, and the cultural production in Italy in the 1920's. It is based on a large corpus of texts - some of which have never been published -, including contemporary political writings, fascists work, almanacs, poetry, trivial literature, exhibition catalogs, theatrical chronicles, surveys with intellectuals, and newspaper cultural pages. It offers an analysis that helps draw the outlines of the dominant visions of society, as well as its shows the contribution of a minor cultural production to the fascist ideology. The description of these ties brings to the fore a cultural and ideological system based on a specific vocabulary, on linguistic borrowings, and on resort to myth. The contribution of a part of this production to the + official ; cultural background, however, proves the difficulty, for a movement that has become a political party, to conciliate politics and ideology, and to claim a specific culture. The fascist intellectuals attempted to solve the problem as soon as in 1925, by institutionalizing culture. The elaboration of this instutionalization, based on a fragile balance between culture, politics, and ideology, reveals the heterodoxical and polyhedral nature of fascism, as well as the impossibility, for the regime, to control cultur, except for its minor and most mediatized forms
Orias, Vargas Maria Alejandra. „La littérature migrante hispano-américaine d'expression française depuis les années 1960“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASK002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to study the French language that emerged from Hispano-American migrant literature from 1960 to the present. As a language of communication and culture, French is also a language of creation beyond its linguistic boundaries. It has thus become the language of adoption for European writers besides French-speaking countries, as was the case for the Irishman Samuel Beckett and the Romanian Emil Cioran. Crucially however, the fact that some Spanish-American writers have also chosen French for their literary work is less well known. This study sheds light on this phenomenon from the 1960s onwards considering two lines of research. Firstly, we build on the history of representations of French literature and culture in Latin America to enrich it with contemporary contributions through a corpus of recent authors: the Argentinians Silvia Baron Supervielle, Hector Bianciotti, the Cuban Eduardo Manet and the Chilean Luis Mizón. Secondly, we propose a cross-analysis of these Spanish-American writers who, going beyond being settled in France, have used French language in a poetic approach. These two axes are necessary to better understand this type of migrant literature, which focuses on the experience of exile and the process of deterritorialization and reterritorialization. At the central point of this process is the emergence of an in-between space in which both to rethink and negotiate the relationship between territory and identity due to displacement have realigned borders. This process enabled the authors to dissociate language from identity in order to make the transition to French, which differs from assimilating the language and culture of the host country or denying their own culture, let alone abandoning their mother tongue. French becomes the material for creating a new language that cannot be assigned to a specific literary field. The only space to which this language belongs is a virgin space born between French and Spanish
Lapostolle, Annabelle. „Pertinence et conditions de production d'un indicateur estimant la charge de morbidité : Utilisation des années de vie sur l'incapacité pour décrire la santé en France“. Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA11T090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSilva, Manuel. „"La musique a besoin d'une dictature" : musique et politique dans les premières années de l'Etat nouveau portugais (1962-1945)“. Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082525.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research draws a panorama of the portuguese musical life during the early years of Oliveira Salazar's dictatorship. It analyses the musical policies conducted by the regime, which aimed to supervise professional and amateur practices, control the growing leisure industry and support musical creation. It tries to understand the specific role of music inside propaganda, particularly the production of musical pictures of national community, which borrowed to folklore, historical and imperial mythologies. Finally, it describes musical sociabilities, the new forms of commitment of musicians, their institutional integration or their strategies of resistance and shows how the interference of the authoritarian state in the musical affaires accelerated the process of autonomisation of the learned musical sphere, initiated at the end of the 19th century
Ndengue, Rose. „Femmes sphère publique et pouvoir politique en postcolonie : le cas du Cameroun (1945-années 2000)“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC088.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the beginning, the access requirements to the “modern citizenship” developed for colonized people after the Second World War have a strong gendered dimension within their configuration. Although theses norms and regulations are emerging in a context renowned for its opening to a relative liberalization of social and political life, the limitations they contain plus the mechanisms of their implementation shed some light on the desire of the colonial authorities to seriously consider the inevitable change. They then set up a public sphere in which they guarantee the legitimacy of the interlocutors presiding there. The disqualifying underpinnings of the modern political participation have had a lasting effect on how the whole process is invested by authorities, populations and historiography. Thus, in the case of Cameroon, the gendered construction of citizenship lead to a marginal presence of women in political bodies – and more precisely in the formal political field –, as well as in the country’s political historiography. However, this underrepresentation within political space and history does not mean that women involvement in politics is insignificant. It reflects, rather, a visible distinction of men and women in the public sphere. So, this work aims to prove that Cameroonian women stand out as political agents on a constant basis. By extending the perimeter of political participation to actions, not being only derived from Western modernity, this research reveals the varied political actions (collective or individual) taken by these women
Boutin, Claude. „Les gazettes parisiennes d’Abraham de Wicquefort pendant la Fronde (1648-1652) : cinq années d’information sur la vie politique, les relations internationales et la société nobiliaire française“. Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040127.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom 1648 to 1653, France suffers a severe uprising against the authority of the King or his representatives, and particularly Cardinal Mazarin, main minister. Beside many accounts written by the chroniclers and narrators of that time, Abraham de Wicquefort, a Dutch citizen living in Paris, composes weekly letters to his German principal, the Duke of Wolfenbüttel. Most of them have never been published to this date : the author notifies and comments the events occurring during the rebellion of the judges in Paris and the provinces known as the “Fronde”, reports on the sequestration of the Prince of Condé and the subsequent revolt of the nobles, followed by the civil war when Louis the fourteen reaches his majority. He also covers various battles at the Spanish Flanders’ border, in Italy or Catalonia, while relating a multiplicity of events transpiring from the main families of the Kingdom with a great affluence of information, making these letters a fascinating source to understand the political and cultural history of this period
Chauveau, Amandine. „La toux en dehors d'une infection chez l'enfant : trajectoires au cours des dix premières années de vie, association avec les maladies allergiques et rôle de l'environnement périnatal“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c5effcd3-ffa9-426d-88b6-ddd6d823c850.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCough is a frequent and non-specific respiratory symptom in children. In the majority of otherwise healthy children, cough is a symptom related to a self-limiting viral upper respiratory tract infection. However, some children have cough hypersensitivy that manifests as frequent or recurrent coughs, without a respiratory infection, and triggered by normally innocuous stimuli. Although atopy is one of the etiological mechanisms of this hypersensitivity, few studies has explored the relationship between cough trajectories in children and allergic diseases, as well as their association with early environment.In order to identify trajectories of cough in childhood, to analyse their relationship with allergic diseases and with early environment, the thesis work consisted of two complementary parts: an epidemiological observational part in children and an experimental part in rabbit. The epidemiological part was based on analysis of data from the prospective European birth cohort PASTURE (Protection against Allergy: STUdy in Rural Environment). Among the 961 children included in the epidemiological study, a latent class analysis allowed to identify five trajectories of cough without a cold: never of infrequent (59.9%), acute transient (24.1%), moderate transient (6.8%), late persistent (4.8%) and early persistent (4.4%). Compared with the never/infrequent trajectory, the other trajectories were significantly associated with wheezing, asthma and allergic rhinitis. Early persistent trajectory had the strongest association with asthma and was inversely associated with farm environment. Food allergy was associated with both persistent trajectories. Atopic sensitisation was only associated with the late persistent trajectory. Consumption of boiled farm milk during the first year of life was the only farm-specific exposure significantly associated with a decreased risk of early persistent cough and acute transient cough. Repeated or prolonged respiratory tract infections during the first year of life was associated with a higher risk of early persistent cough. The experimental part allowed to evaluate the impact of perinatal exposure to farm dust on cough sensitivity and airway responsiveness in an allergic airway inflammation rabbit model. A specific environment has been applied to pregnant rabbits and their offspring until six weeks after birth (pathogen-free zone for the control group, calf barn for the farm group). Rabbit pups were then housed in a conventional zone and sensitised to ovalbumin by intraperitoneal route. Cough sensitivity was assessed by mechanical stimulation of cough and airway responsiveness by a methacholine challenge. We did not find any effect of early exposure to the calf barn on cough sensitivity or bronchial reactivity.Our results suggest 1/ a close link between persistent cough and atopic diseases and 2/ the existence of potential common preventive factors. Children having persistent or recurrent cough should be referred to an allergist for a complete allergy assessment. Prevention studies for atopic diseases should also explored symptoms of cough without a cold in order to evaluate the relevance of developing common prevention strategies
Hanse, Olivier. „RYTHME ET CIVILISATION DANS LA PENSÉE ALLEMANDE AUTOUR DE 1900“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204429.
Der volle Inhalt der Quellesymptôme d'une civilisation malade, qu'il faut à tout prix sauver du déclin. La disparition du rythme, constatée dans un grand nombre de disciplines, semble par ailleurs accuser le triomphe d'une vision matérialiste et « microscopique » du monde, qui rend l'homme aveugle aux miracles du vivant, tandis que dans les écoles et dans les universités s'impose un modèle de formation utilitariste, qui privilégie les savoirs techniques au détriment de l'intuition, de l'esprit de synthèse et de la créativité. Parallèlement à ce diagnostic, le même concept de rythme, que l'on suppose avoir joué, à l'origine, un grand rôle dans la socialisation de l'être humain et dans le développement de la culture, se retrouve au centre de
projets utopiques fondés sur la gymnastique et la danse, qui visent à retransformer un corps social « mécanisé » et
« disloqué » en une communauté saine et fraternelle. Par-delà les conflits de terminologie et de méthode qui opposent les différents représentants du « mouvement du rythme », cette étude tente d'éclairer les motivations individuelles et collectives de ce discours, de faire ressortir les mécanismes psychosociaux qui le traversent, ainsi que les causes de son succès, tout en le replaçant dans le contexte historique, social et culturel qui lui a donné naissance.
Langenbruch, Anna Kristin. „Topographies de l'action musicienne en exil parisien : une histoire croisée de l'exil des musiciens germanophones dans le Paris des années trente“. Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0147.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis examines how German-speaking musicians lived and worked in Parisian exile in the years 1933-193‘). As a musicological study indebted to the concepts of cultural history, the paper focuses on the possibilities of action and practices of exiled musicians and their French colleagues, as well as their ways of perceiving and generating sense in this situation. How did musicians approach the new musical spaces opening before them in the Parisian exile? How did they describe their Parisian exile and attribute meaning to it? How did the French musical world react to the arrival of their German-speaking colleagues? What part did music play in the rich cultural life of the Parisian exile‘? Drawing upon French archives hitherto virtually unexplored in this context, especially sources of police surveillance and cultural administration, as well as the French press, exile journals and contemporary recordings, this study analyses the musical exile in Paris by employing varied methodical approaches and perspectives, as proposed by the French concept of histoire croisée. Lt explores a mosaic of spaces of musical action spanning from Radio broadcasting to the theatres of operetta. Furthermore. It studies cultural crossings as the interrelation of amateur and professional musical life and the role of music in cultural organisations of the exiled community, as well as global characteristics of the field and individual biographies. Thus, the exile of musicians in Paris can be perceived in all its ambivalence: Including creativity and existential fear, favouring cultural crossings and the drawing of distinct borderlines, it became a temporary or permanent space of musical action
Prédali, Frédérique. „La mobilité comme révélateur de l'évolution des modes de vies des femmes : les tendances des pratiques des femmes en milieu de vie en Ile-de-France depuis les années 1970“. Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002199040204611&vid=upec.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow does motherhood affect the mobility behavior of women? Is mobility identical for all of them? When is a car available to them? Is there in that respect a difference with men? This research shows that women's mobility is strongly related to the structure of the family group, whereas men's mobility is much less affected by this factor. Most existing studies on women's mobility concentrate on the reasons for the short distance travelled between home and work. Here, the home-to-work distance is one indicator considered through the standpoint of family life. It appears that even active single women live closer to their workplace than single men. So, key differences in terms of social identity affect daily life, and mobility is only one among the revelators of these differences. Behavior projections cannot lead to a near perfect similarity between men and women mobility, even with similar professional and household status. Two opposite trends play against each other : the convergence resulting from the extension of women's role in Western society (such as accession to automobile usage) ; the social identity resulting from women involvement in motherhood and household care, which cannot be completely effaced
Cytlak, Katarzyna Maria. „Les utopies grises : projets architecturaux d'Alex Mlynárčík, Tadeusz Kantor et Jozef Jankovič dans l'Europe centrale des années soixante-dix“. Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010517.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVanhelst, Jérémy. „Le programme CEMHaVi chez des enfants en surcharge pondérale : affinement de l'accélérométrie comme outil d'évaluation des habitudes de vie physique et suivi longitudinal de deux années d'une prise en charge pluridisciplinaire“. Littoral, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DUNK0248.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of the present study was to assess a pultidisciplinary program in obese children. CEMHaVi (control, evaluation and Modification of Lifestyles), is a unique two years health-wellness program of physical activity and health education for obese youth. The first step of the preliminary work has been to show the equivalence and agreement of physical activity output data collected by the RT3 accelerometer during walking and running between treadmill vs. On-land. Once we had shown that data obtained on a treadmill were similar to those obtained on-land, we could, in one second step, to determine and validate on treadmill, the RT3 thresholds to detect various levels of physical activity : sedentary, light, moderate and vigorous. 37 children and adolescents participated in our follow up (37 were followed one year, and 7 on 2 years). The multidisciplinary program of exercice and health education in obese children and adolescents reduced BMI and improved academic performance, self esteem, self evaluation of academic performance, and the physical activity habitus. In addition quality of sleep were improved, achieving recommendations for duration of sleep to minimize health problems associated with sleep disorders. These results remained stable during the evaluation of the second year. This work of thesis shows that the follow up in obesity childhood with a multidisciplinary program (physical activity adapted and health education) enabled to develop a health habitus in obese youth
Hyun-Mirakoff, Jeong-Im. „Analyse des dimensions culturelles et politiques d'un mouvement social : le cas du mouvement étudiant dans les années 80 en Corée du sud“. Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040270.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo explain one of the reasons of social movement's emergence, we emphasized the importance of the " persuasion " processes of individuals, especially their active role in those processes. For that purpose, it is essential to analyze not only the political processes but also the cultural aspects of movements. In particular, to analyze how the actors create their proper identity, which allows us to combine theses two aspects. It is useful to study the role of emotions, not as the direct element of mass mobilizations but as a mediator between individuals and the society. Because the emotions are also one of the results of socialization: they depend on the traditions as well as on cognitive evaluations. With these perspectives, this paper treats the case of South Korea's student movements in 80s. It is composed with three parts: an historical analysis of student movements, their social and organizational aspects and the cultural and political dimensions of the movement
Besirevic, Lana. „La problématique de la société : dans Les Belles Images et La Femme rompue de Simone de Beauvoir – une analyse du rôle de la société dans la vie des femmes des années 60“. Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk och litteratur, SOL, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-18602.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRaymond, Candice. „Réécrire l'histoire au Liban : une génération d'historiens face à la période ottomane, de la fin des années 1960 à nos jours“. Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0100.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the 1970s, a generation of Lebanese historians has started to rewrite the Ottoman history of their country and their region. Such a phenomenon is common to ail Middle Eastern Arab historiographies of the late twentieth century, but in Lebanon it develops in a context marked by the exacerbation of ideological opposition and civil war. This thesis aims to study the epistemological and social conditions in which such a revision movement took shape, and to put contemporary Lebanese historiographical practices in their proper context. It highlights trends affecting the very mode of production of academic history in Lebanon -its institutional foundation, its disciplinary paradigm, its documentary regime -and examines their effects in combination with various social and political factors in the transformation of historians' representations of Ottoman past. It therefore appears, through several contemporary historiographical debates, that despite the persistence of profound differences in interpretation, an "Ottoman Turn" has occurred
Goepper, Sibylle. „Polémiques de la "seconde dissidence" : les prises de position d'un sous-champ d'auteurs de RDA émigrés en RFA lors de la "querelle littéraire interallemande" des années 1990“. Lyon 2, 2008. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2008/goepper_s.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe period that begins in Germany with the fall of the Berlin Wall sees violent debates concerning the literary sphere and its authors. In this context, the study of the polemical positions of GDR writers who emigrated to FRG after 1976 (Biermann, Fuchs, Kirsch, Kunert, Kunze, Loest, Schädlich) shows that the geographical, political and generational criteria which are commonly used to analyse these conflicts are not completely relevant, so that the true literary motivations of the dispute must be reinvestigated. The field theory (Bourdieu) highlights that the standpoint of the emigrated authors is the result of their singular position in the literary field. They are indeed situated between GDR, who hushes them up, and FRG, who didn't really integrate them. This identity, reflected thanks to the vocable "second dissidence" (Václav Havel), is at the origin of the "autonomous", radically independent and critical discourse toward the power that they adopt in the 90's. The analysis of two exemplary polemics - opposing Wolf Biermann to Sascha Anderson on the one hand ; Hans Joachim Schädlich to Günter Grass on the other hand - as well as the study of the works which provoked them, proves that the attacks target the diverse forms of "heteronomous" aesthetics which are present in the german literary field, so that we may consider that the polemics consist in a call to order to writers whose practices contribute to devaluate the symbolic capital of literature in the social space
Cagé, Agathe. „Réceptions et usages par les professionnels de la politique des contributions des intellectuels en France au début des années 2000 : l’hybridité des acteurs comme ressource politique“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D097.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNo English summary available
Sergio, Vanessa. „Macao : vie culturelle et littéraire d’expression portugaise au milieu du XXe siècle : Luís Gonzaga Gomes, ‘Fils de la Terre’“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100158/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo what extent do the 50s mark a renewal in Macao’s culture and literature which is embodied by local intellectual Portuguese and Macanese elites in a deeply colonial space? What are their outcomes? This cultural renewal, expressed through the mass media and various local cultural events, is expressed with the claim of a Macanese identity which has been part of the Portuguese culture in the broad sense (the colonial discourse has never been very far). At the end of the Second World War, this identity claim bears in its layers a struggle for the survival of the territory, under the international community’s critical scrutiny. This new lease brought to the cultural and literary life of Macao is reflected in the Luso-Chinese cultural exchange, as it is illustrated in Luís Gonzaga Gomes’ work. This Son of Macao, who is a vector of this exchange, embodies the Macanese vocation and spirit: providing a bridge between two cultures, between two civilizations. His work makes the transition from a colonial cultural environment to a postcolonial cultural environment possible; where lies a crossing from a nationalist and egocentric speech to a more tolerant one, turning towards the other and open to the non-Lusophone/Portuguese world. However, this new discourse is facing limitations imposed by the political context and the mentality of the time
Bénichou, Médad. „L'usure depuis la fin des années 1980 des conceptions fondatrices de l'État d'Israël comme État-nation au miroir de l'historiographie, de la sociologie et du droit israéliens contemporains“. Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0096.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe historiography and sociology renewals as well as the outstanding turmoil within the juridical circle that have impressed vividly upon the Israeli society during the eighties constitute an "intellectual mirror" reflecting the erosion of the classical socio-political conceptions of the nation-state. One can notably observe a feeling of exasperation with the national cause, a desire to see the multiculturalist character of its society recognized and protected, and a longing for a supposedly more democratic regime. The echo met by this literature among an elite as well as the disapproval it also generated mean that what it distils certainly belongs to a contemporary democratic trend going beyond the State's borders. Hence the possibility of an analysis stemming from the reflection led in Western societies in the pursuit of a new « vivre-ensemble »
Koch, Thomas. „Représentations de la société allemande du début des années 1990 dans les chroniques du quotidien et de l'air du temps de la presse magazine (E. Heidenreich, E. Hammerl, P. Almqvist, M. Goldt)“. Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00467640.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChatot, Tristan. „Aldo Rossi : trajectoire d'un architecte enseignant dans l'Italie des années 1960 : pour une approche dialectique et épistémologique de la théorie du projet“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG019/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe dialectical spirit which characterizes Aldo Rossi's intellectual disposition as a teacher and architect practitioner, crystallized during the 1960s, in Italy, a new approach to the teaching of the theory of the project in architecture. Trying to be rational while integrating the question of " the subjective element " of the architect, through his experience, the intellectual posture of Rossi was positioned in response to a political and university crisis. In the continuity of the researches led by the epistemology and the pedagogy of architecture and on his reflexive openness to other disciplinary fields, Rossi tries to build a theoretical essay to the Fabric of the project (Città analoga). He questions the analogical thought in front of the typological studies and tries to sketch a didactic method step by step. Facing the difficulty of rationalising " the subjective element ", Rossi, extends his essay on the Factory of the project, through his own works
Prudon, Montserrat. „Les mouvements d'avant-garde entre Barcelone et Madrid (esthétique et idéologie) (1929-1936)“. Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040223.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis proposes us to study the various trends which (from europe and especially from paris) made their way into the iberian peninsula, thus generating a flow of exchanges between the two cultural capitals: barcelona and madrid. The dates which determine the period can be accounted for by their historical and cultural significants (universal exibition and civil war). Several unpublished works (essay, correspondance) made it possible to focus on the question in a perspective both aesthetic and ideological. In catalonia, the reaction to avant-garde trends aroused an awarness close to nationalism and determined the attitude of literary and artistic circles, a phenomenon echoed by the centralizing reaction of the capital. The events tackled here are predominantly literary. However, they do not preclude attention to artistic reviews or to other aspects of plastic or musical creation (such as influence of cubism or surrealism and the problematic penetration of serial music). The plural approach adopted in this research combines the perusal of the press, the critical study of text and the analysis of works of art. The resulting conclusions clearly show that, if barcelona did act as the core of all these avant-gardes, the confrontation with new aesthetics conditionned an ideological stand and heralded the dawn of catalanism
Bouvard, Luc. „Les fils de Dickens : filiation et focalisation dans cinq adaptations cinématographiques des romans de Charles Dickens“. Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30062.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe young orphan boy is a central character in Charles Dickens's fictions. The Dickensian texts, as an expression of the times of the Industrial Revolution seem to reflect the protagonists' oedipal quest, which is found in other times when the paternal function is under strain. Indeed, this also seems to be the case during two specific periods of time in the twentieth century, when screen adaptations of his works were numerous: the American Great Depression and the immediate post World War II period in Britain. By comparing three periods of the production and the reception of works (the Victorian era, the New Deal in the United States, and the post World War II Labour Government in Britain), this study aims at investigating the common grounds for a particular taste in Dickens's novels. If social problems are reflected in the individual destiny of Dickens's protagonists, cinema is also included in this sense. Since the cinema is the real inheritor of the Victorian novel, there seems to be a third relationship in the film adaptations of Dickens's novels. Are the adaptations in this study true to their sources? Or have they reached some sort of autonomy? Do they reflect their own production times? Concerning inheritance or a point of view at the time of their production, there is transmission and repetition, but differences are also revealed. In which ways do the films in question adapt these specific points? This study is an attempt to find suitable answers to these questions
Vézina, Raphaëlle. „Cuvée 44 ; : suivi de L'héritage de la réception d’On the Road et de la posture d'écrivain de Kerouac selon les époques“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69524.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle