Dissertationen zum Thema „Anglais de spécialité (ASP)“
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Crouzet-Conan, Muriel. „Interaction en anglais vétérinaire : l'interculturel en langue de spécialité“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ2032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral research falls in the area of languages for specific purposes (LSP) and aims to define and characterise a new LSP, veterinary English, from a comparative, intercultural perspective. It aims to cater to the needs of different groups of learners, from undergraduate students to practicing vets who interact with animal owners in English.The first part of the thesis circumscribes the domain of interest, as well as the community and genres concerned. I propose the hypothesis that a veterinary consultation is a cultural social act which requires that a veterinarian working in an intercultural context should have competence in a second culture. In particular, such vets should be aware of the vet's role in society and the place of the animal in the family, in order to respond to clients' expectations. They also need to develop sociopragmatic competence, including for instance the politeness norms which underpin interactional outcomes.I take an ethnographic approach which relies both on the tools of conversation analysis as applied in human medicine and on the contrastive approach favoured by comparative linguistics. My corpus involves filmed consultations in France and the UK, and analysis focuses on parallel sequences in French and British contexts. By closely investigating the language used to co-construct actions in the two communities, it is possible to isolate the cultural influences operating in each. This second section of the dissertation thus focuses on methodology, the concepts employed in analysis, the constitution of the corpus, and data preparation.In the third and final part, I bring together observations from these filmed interactions to analyse the influence of context, models of communication and culturally specific conversational norms. The final chapter re-examines these results in the light of the questions concerning language teaching which provided the initial impetus for this research project. It includes proposals for a veterinary English syllabus and teaching/learning activities to meet the particular needs of learners, particularly with respect to intercultural competences.We trust that this research responds to Van de Yeught's (2016) call for a "collective project" to describe different LSPs both in terms of its methodological approach, inspired by interventionist sociolinguistics, and with respect to the results presented. Future work might confirm the findings of this research using different forms of triangulation
Liebenberg, Elizabeth Helena. „Comment établir un rapprochement entre l’enseignement de l’anglais de spécialité et les notions du droit“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030035/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe European Council’s policy of promoting linguistic and cultural diversity in the field of acquisition-teaching of foreign languages, has led to a profoundly modified situation in language learning. With the aim of encouraging mobility among students and teachers in the European education system, pluralinguistic methods, such as TIE-CLIL (Translanguage in Europe – Content and Language Integrated Learning) are used in an attempt to accelerate immersion programmes. However, in an action research undertaken in Legal English at the University of Nice, the conclusion was drawn that language immersion is not always feasible in Law. Therefore an integrated approach, Adjunct CLIL, based on logical observations, a modification of the concept CLIL : ALDIM (Applied Linguistics to another Discipline by Integrated Method), is suggested, to preserve both the quality of the language as well as content of the non-linguistic discipline, Law
Liebenberg, Elizabeth Helena. „Comment établir un rapprochement entre l'enseignement de l'anglais de spécialité et les notions du droit“. Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833334.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSionis, Claude. „Orientations pédagogiques en anglais, langue de spécialité des sciences et des techniques“. Rennes 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN20015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main subject areas dealt with are 1) EST for engineering students in France’s "grandes ecoles"; 2) the pedagogical concepts: linguistic theories and learning theories; the methodological applications of general-purpose English (GPE) teaching to EST; 3) needs analysis : proficiency and acceptability standards of a language of communication used professionally; redefinition of the notion of l. Proficiency and of l. Models; transitional knowledge and know-how between GPE and EST; 4) teaching applications: teaching according to a programme; selecting or devising teaching materials, etc. 5) assessing the learner and the results of the course. The main conclusions reached are a)the necessity to associate communicative language teaching and est; b) the definition of EST as a l. For specific applications and not a special l. ; c)est methodology as a selection and adaptation of methodological procedures belonging to the teaching of GPE; D) the EST teacher is not alone in defining what the good user of EST should be - scientists and technicians also have their own acceptability standards. E) the necessity to teach communication strategies which, for EST, are most often strategies of avoidance (resorting to non-verbal devices, using mixed verbal visual, symbolic explicit discourse) which characterize scientific and technological communication regardless of the language used (French, English, Spanish, etc. )
Nicol-Benoit, Wendy. „L' approche par tâches dans l'apprentissage de l'anglais de spécialité : opérationnalisation contrôlée dans l'enseignement supérieur“. Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChenik, Nicole. „L'enseignement assisté par ordinateur et son application à l'enseignement de l'anglais de spécialité“. Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040126.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis purpose of this thesis is to examine how Computer Assited Language Learning (CALL) can be usefully applied in ESP. .
Peyrard-Zumbihl, Hélène. „Anglais de spécialité et acquisition de la compétence de médiation culturelle en milieu universtaire“. Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIt is widely accepted today that linguistic competence is not enough for effective business negotiation in English. Competence in intercultural communication is also highly desirable. This action based research seeks to explain the process through which this additional competence is acquired in English courses for specific purposes e. G. Business English at the university. It also tries to identify teaching activities which will facilitate the acquisition of this competence. A first step in this research was to build a theoretical framework including concepts such as culture, cultural mediation, links between language and culture and empathy towards others with emphasis on cognitive, humanistic and constructivist approaches. Hypotheses were defined about the acquisition of intercultural competence and then checked through an experiment conducted with students enrolled in Business English in a school of management within a French university. This experiment included experiential learning
Chateau, Anne. „Anglais de spécialité : la communication orale à objectifs spécifiques : une approche expérimentale du guidage“. La Rochelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LAROF008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis action research project aimed to improve oral expression for specific purposes of young researchers from Henri Poincaré University in Nancy. The objective was thus to answer both many young French scientists' needs and a local demand. Consulting various domains, in order to understand the specificity of oral scientific discourse and the numerous elements influencing language learning, was thus necessary to build the theoretical framework that helped to design a coherent pedagogical curriculum. Furthermore, the implementation of a guidance system to help students continue working on their own, emphasized one of the main characteristics of didactic action: the necessary adaptation of theories to any context and its practical demands in order to get social recognition
Colle, Pierre-Emmanuel. „Pour une méthodologie raisonnée de la langue de spécialité : le cas de la médecine“. Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR21010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMemet, Monique. „Anglais de spécialité dans le domaine du génie électrique : aspects sociolinguistiques et applications didactiques résultant du traitement informatique des données“. Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR21010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMonin-Badey, Sylvie. „La langue de l'électricité en français et en anglais : langue de spécialité et problèmes de traduction“. Lyon 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO3A005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSturge-Moore, Olivier. „De la nécessaire inclusion du contexte culturel dans les cours d'anglais de spécialité“. Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLanguages for specific purposes are closely linked and even shaped by distinctive cultural facts. There is consequently no reason why introducing a specialized terminology in syllabuses should be detrimental to cultural development and general language acquisition. The principal aim of this thesis is to show that taking the cultural aspects into account is indispensable to a global approach to teaching languages for specific purposes. This hypothesis leads the author to choose heuristic objectives and to centre his research around the notion of cultural context. A theoritical background refering to the philosophy of language, pragmatics and sociolinguistics substantiates the arguments concerning the problem of pedagogical applications, notably in the chapter dealing with the globalisation of the economy. A survey carried out with university students enables the author to take their point of view into consideration and make any necessary modifications to the ensemble of the findings of this study. What is at the origin of the motivation in foreign language learning does not necessarily lie in the interest that the student can find in the language itself but in the quality of the pedagogical material presented to him as well as in the curiosity that they can arouse in him. As a result, the author sustains the idea that to take an interest in a foreign culture is the main channel to developing an interest in its language, and that furthermore, a sound knowledge of the cultural context can, beyond the necessary use of authentic material, play a major role in the dialogic authenticity of a pedagogical situation. The ensemble of these considerations finally lead the author to assess the relevance of teaching cultural context, the specificity of which could constitute a substantial preparation to the study of languages for specific purposes, and meet not only their essentially functional requirements but also fully exploit their cultural characteristics
Faure, Pascaline. „Pour une grammaire métaphorique de l'anglais de spécialité : application de la théorie de la grammaire d'opérations à la didactique de l'anglais médical“. Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR21007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur research was motivated by the desire to elaborate, through application of the linguistic theory of operations, an original treatment of english grammar in a course designed for french-speaking health professionals. As we felt we first needed to bring to light the specificity of those for whom we intended our didactic work, we carried out a survey of our target group. This survey, the results of which make up the first part of our study, aimed at specifying the profiles, linguistic needs and expectations of the health-professionals interested in following a medical english course. In addition, there is to be found a summary statement of the various types of courses and modules, the many learning devices and tools on the market, and the certificates and diplomas that can be prepared by the students. We present, in the second part of our thesis, our suggestions concerning the use of a metaphorised version of grammar: a result of our concern about the need to offer learners a coherent and comprehensible vision of the english grammatical system through vectors carefully chosen from medicine-related fields. All the operations associated with the three basic grammatical categories - the noun, verb and sentence - are analysed in contrast to those corresponding in other indo-european languages, and put back, for some, in a diachronic dimension. Examples in context, including articles taken from english medical journals, jokes and cartoons illustrate operations and general principles. Our "linguistic transgenesis" effort would probably have been considered to be sheer utopianism if it had not been tested out on students by means of questionnaires designed to assess both the popularity and the "therapeutic" effectiveness of our approach. The results of these evaluations comprise the third part of our research
Hindley, Philip. „Les activités communicatives adaptées à l'enseignement de l'anglais langue de spécialité : interaction orale et travail en groupe“. Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis is a study of the oral interaction between learners during the realization of communicative activities designed for teaching English for specific purposes. The analysis is based upon transcriptions of recordings of learners working in groups. The objective of the thesis is to find the optimal conditions for improving oral competence of E. S. P. Learners
Bernier, O'Donnell Jean. „La production orale dans l'enseignement / apprentissage de l'anglais de spécialité : l’évaluation et l'analyse des besoins“. Grenoble 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39046.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe skill of oral production (speaking) in the field of e. S. P. (english for special purposes) is analysed. Three essential components of the "pedagogical act" (which is considered as a system) concerning this particular skill are highlighted : the identification and analysis of the future needs of the students, the teaching learning process, the evaluation of the results obtained. According to our hypothesis, there is a weakness in this "pedagogical act". It is maintained that this overall weakness is directly related to a weakness within each of the aforementioned components. Firstly, it is shown that a large number of both past and present students feel that the teaching learning approach as they have experienced it, does not lead to an improvement in oral skills. Secondly, it is revealed that this is partly due to the fact that the teachers possess only an imprecise picture of the future needs of these student engineers who as a result are not being sufficiently catered for. Thirdly, this lack of imprecision is reflected in current evaluating techniques : not knowing exactly what the students will need, leads to a vagueness when confronted with answering the questions "why evaluate ?", "what should one evaluate ?" and "how should one evaluate ?". Particular attention is devoted to the problem of evaluating oral production skills as this field has not yet been greatly explored. In an attempt to address this problem, a series of propositions are set forward
Frost, Dan. „The stress site : l'accent lexical, l'anglais de spécialité et l'oral : la conception d'un outil d'apprentissage médiatisé“. Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21552.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD thesis recounts an action research project conducted with students of English for specific purposes in the context of computer-mediated learning. Based on the fact that the learners in question often find understanding spoken English difficult, we decided to concentrate our efforts on word stress, a particularly problematic area for French speakers. Our main hypothesis is that a short but thorough exploration of word stress in a multimedia environment can bring about an improvement in the perception of word stress. Our secondary hypothesis is that the development of skills in this area will help with the understanding of spoken English. We review research in phonetics, phonology and second language acquisition to better understand English word stress and why it presents such difficulties for French learners of English. We also examine the relationship between teaching theory and teaching practice in the light of the development of the use of computers in language teaching. The "action" part of this study consists in the conception of a multimedia learning path and in its realisation by subjects from the target population. The conception process draws upon principles in ergonomics and on the results of a survey we carried out on the motivation of the subjects in the relevant areas. We adopt a quantitative and a qualitative approach both in the survey of the subjects' motivation and in the realisation of the learning path
Deyrich, Marie-Christine. „La transposition didactique dans l'enseignement de l'anglais de spécialité a l'université : de la linguistique a une grammaire opératoire pour la maitrise des savoir-faire en langue étrangère“. Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIsani, Shaeda. „La dissymétrie des savoirs disciplinaires et l'organisation de l'interaction dans l'enseignement des langues de spécialité“. Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE39004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe starting point of this research work lies in the analysis of a certain number of communicative dysfunctions in esp courses taught insocial sciences. Three hypotheses constitute the basis of the research. Firstly, there is a disparity in supply and demand, the institution emphasizing written skills and student demand focusing on oral skills. Secondly, certain teaching practices requiring the the esp teacher to specialize in the learner's field of specialisation create a situation of double dissymmetry detrimental to an interactive teaching approach. Translated into teaching goals, this tends to privilege the acquisition of knowledge at the expense of language skills. Thirdly, a more balanced distribution of the two types of specialisations - content remaining the specialisation of the learner and the target language that of the teacher - generates a situation of balanced dissymmetry more conducive to an interactive teaching approach. The demonstration of this last hypothesis leads to an exploration of the notion of specialisation and the application of these theories to fields other than those specifically related to the university environment
Peraldi, Sandrine. „Indétermination terminologique et multidimensionnalité dans le domaine de la chimie organique : analyse à partir d'un corpus spécialisé de langue anglaise“. Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070062.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe research presented in this thesis falls within the scope of terminology and corpus linguistics. We have focused more specifically on the structuring of knowledge and on the terminological process of specialised English. We chose to apply our research in the area of organic chemistry. The aim of this thesis is therefore to make a large-scale corpus-based analysis of specialised discourse in organic chemistry in order to highlight both its indeterminate nature and the multidimensionality of certain key concepts in the area. Indeed, despite the existence of a nomenclature governing the language of chemistry, different studies would appear to indicate that communication among experts, as well as between specialists and non-specialists, is often vague and ambiguous. This consequently hinders conceptual structuring and transmission of specialised knowledge within this area of research. Moreover, these works are also an opportunity to reflect upon a certain number of fundamental aspects in terminology such as the issue of concept (questioning the univocity principle and the predominance of the noun, etc. ), terminological variation as well as the applicability of the classic definition. We shall also question the traditional dichotomy existing between exact science on the one hand and social sciences on the other. Finally, this research significantly contributes to improving knowledge of specialised English for organic chemistry (lexical creativity, morpho-syntactic patterns, the importance of nomenclature elements, etc. )
Pic, Elsa. „Caractérisation de l'anglais des droits de l'homme en tant que langage de spécialiste : un essai de méthodologie terminologique“. Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow can one do any terminological work in a field where terms must remain vague to ensure consensus and where ideologies shape each and every concept? The characteristics of human rights language seem irreconcilable with the principles and practice of terminology. Through a study of existing lexicographical books and the analysis of a corpus of international conventions, the specificities of this language and its terms are discovered: they allow the elaboration of a methodology suitable for legal terminology. Centered on the particularities of the nature and construction of legal concepts, this methodology is based on the exemplar view of concepts. This paradigmatic change questions the very notion of legal LSP
Lancereau-Forster, Nicole. „L' anglais comme langue de formation en IUT et langue de travail dans le domaine aéronautique industriel“. Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2115/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrench engineering technicians in aeronautics have increasing contact with nationals of other countries and English has become prevalent in this industry. These changes inevitably affect the teaching of English to technicians as a second language in French Institutes of Technology (IUTs). The study focused on the didactics of the English language in the mechanical and production engineering department of the Toulouse IUT which has a bias towards aeronautical sciences and the use of English by technicians in French aerospace companies. A needs analysis was conducted in both environments using a triangulation of sources and methods based on tasks and situations. In the university context, questionnaires were sent to students and lecturers at local and national levels which enabled the current situation and the language needs of IUTs to be analyzed. The problems and difficulties faced by the technicians employed in the aerospace companies were identified using semi-structured interviews in the workplace. The results of the business surveys indicated that language anxiety could cause a mental block in the technicians’ ability to communicate in English and that the main problem was more emotional than purely linguistic. Recommendations for improving English language teaching in the Toulouse IUT were made, which included encouraging speaking, reading and writing e-mails, project-based learning (PBL) and the development of self-learning. Finally, the study concluded that the creation of a University Observatory of Languages in the Workplace would be of significant value in reducing the dichotomy between university and business which still appears to be present in the field of foreign languages
Schug, Daniel. „English courses across disciplines : a question of motivation“. Thesis, Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080057.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis presents a comparative analysis of student motivation in courses of General English and courses of English for Specific Purposes (ESP). For as long as they have existed, ESP courses have been thought to be inherently more motivating than general language courses given that they, ideally, cater directly to students’ needs and interests. To date, however, very little research exists to support this belief. This study therefore seeks to shed light on this question through a comprehensive analysis of motivation in university students at the Université de Paris 8 (France) and the Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia (Italy). This report is organized around two major themes in motivation research: the importance of classroom setting and the role of the learner’s goals for the language. As such, the L2 Motivational Self System, along with the Complex Dynamic Systems Theory, have been chosen as the principal frameworks guiding this report. These theories allow for a thorough examination of a learner’s self concepts as well as all the factors present in their learning environment. Through the use of questionnaires, interviews and classroom observation sessions, this study has obtained a detailed image of factors influencing learner motivation and engagement in General English and ESP courses, allowing for a comparison of the two groups. Ultimately, it was found that learner motivation was quite similar between the two course setups; students in both groups appreciated certain activities with comparable regularity and they complained about certain elements in the same way. Nevertheless, pronounced differences were also spotted; at lower levels of language proficiency, for example, students in ESP courses reported markedly weaker levels of motivation than their General English counterparts. These findings are discussed in detail along with their implications for further research and classroom practice
Richalot, Jérôme. „Approche énonciative du contexte d'occurrence des candidats termes : constitution et exploitation d'un corpus d'anglais en langue de spécialité“. Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCalberg, Marie. „Dynamique de la langue et de la terminologie dans le domaine du nucléaire“. Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe history of nuclear engineering is punctuated by a number of major events which often required the creation of new terms or the reworking of existing ones. The terms to be used were selected with great care, defining them was an art form and they had to be used in their proper context. Throughout this study, special emphasis will be placed on the early reactions of linguists, as deduced from the first dictionaries. The fact that some terms were included in dictionaries while others were left out illustrates the extent to which terminology was considered important; this was also reflected in the way they were dealt with from a lexicographical point of view. This provides an introduction to the problems encountered with distributing and popularizing knowledge. We describe a number of examples from the history of nuclear engineering, with particular emphasis on contemporary terminology, how nuclear engineering terms are created and current terminology requirements. Three kinds of documents have been used for the study: texts available in the nuclear field, dictionaries provided by companies and research organizations and lastly, interviews with experts. In each case, the resources selected are both original and complementary; they will be used to study the processes by which terms are created and the methodology implemented to validate nuclear terms. Existing research work and formalization methods will be re-employed, and we propose to improve the existing language engineering tools by putting them to better use. This will result in a number of legitimate needs being met: the need to improve the dissemination of the results of scientific and technological research, the need for more fruitful dialogue and the need for top quality scientific and technical information. Consequently, the ultimate aim is that this thesis should pave the way for the creation of a new Dictionary of Nuclear Engineering
Coquilhat, Jean-Christophe. „Mise à distance d'un enseignement de l'anglais de l'informatique : expérimentations et analyses de quelques aspects méta-didactiques et cognitifs de l'acquisition en anglais de spécialité“. Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21526.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis PhD thesis has a threefold structure based on theorical research, action-based research and R&D within the joint fields of English for Specific Purposes and Open and Distance Learning. The theoretical research relies on various disciplines to identify a steady epistemological base and to start building our Research and Development scheme. The Transactional Distance Theory appears as a valid model to connect action-research and R&D, and to design specific strategies around pedagogical mediation and mediatisation in order to set up a viable and efficient learning system. Mediatisation examines the potentialities of Open source software and formulates the principles of adaptative "pedagogical bricks" (learning objects) to respond to the students' interlanguage heterogeneity in an action-oriented approach. Mediation aims to integrate an individualized and accessible functionalistic feedback into an optimized proxemic tutoring both for oral and written productions. The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages is used as atool which provides several criteria adapted to the system
Sosin, George. „Le rôle et la place de l'anglais de spécialité dans les petites annonces pour l'emploi en milieu scientifique“. Thesis, Brest, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BRES0008/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation focuses on English for Specific Purposes and more particularly on the terminology of scientific job advertisements discourse, an area still in pristine condition from a linguistic point of view. Job advertisements discourse is the sum of various discourses, i.e. human resources, advertising as well as a discourse which may be termed as "tourist" discourse and scientific discourse. Since the main purpose of advertisements is to advertise the company or the research laboratory, science discourse is minimized because it appears that this particular discourse fails to comply with the announcers’ ultimate aim. Once an analysis of human resources terms was done, a study was undertaken on scientific fields and a new terminology has been suggested, namely that of scientific hyperfields, fields and sub-fields. The analysis of scientific terms calls for a necessary distinction that has to be made between scientific terms and specialized terms. At last, the dissertation undertakes an analysis of linguistic and graphic means used in the advertising discourse
Hartwell, Laura Michele. „L'image dans l'autoformation et l'évaluation de la compréhension de l'oral dans le domaine de l'anglais de spécialité“. Toulouse 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU30236.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research, conducted among 788 primarily science students in French universities, analyzes the role and impact of images on oral comprehension. Surveys of students and teachers, as well as qualitative and quantitative analysis of online practices, the retention of information and note-taking strategies offer a global vision of student interaction with English for specific purposes resources. Men and women choose different moments and subjects of study, but several profiles emerge that cross gender lines. The presence of text incorporated into visuals becomes a focal point of attention, often to the detriment of information presented orally or on accompanying paper handouts. Furthermore, the images of certain self-learning and testing materials contain significant differences in the representation between men and women in both professional roles and modes of communication. Students consult multimodal sources which implies the need to acquire supplementary competences. Studying via the Internet compared to reading or attending class seems to significantly modify the impression of aide or distraction offered by animated images in testing situations. On the other hand, the use of note-taking strategies seems to facilitate the retention of information. However, other socio-affective factors, such as negative secondary messages, may influence retention as well. The recent transfer from audio to audiovisual mediums has occurred despite a lack of research on the impact on oral comprehension. A wider breadth of authentic materials and a greater implication of trained teachers are necessary for the amelioration of listening skills among English language learners in the sciences
Sarré, Cédric. „Approche collaborative de l'apprentissage de l'anglais de spécialité à distance dans un environnement intégrant les TIC : cas de l'anglais de la biologie“. Phd thesis, Université du Havre, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00566282.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThomas, Guillaume. „Les commentaires sportifs télévisés en anglais : caractérisation d'un genre de discours spécialisé“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20085/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLive sports commentary in English has never been studied following the principles of discourse analysis, which consist in linking its formal properties with its context of production and social, cultural and economic implications. Using the corpus that I transcribed, composed of five sports broadcasts of diverse forms and contents (rugby, football, athletics and wrestling), I attempt to answer the following question: is live sports commentary a specialised genre? Its spontaneous nature and its constant tension between information and entertainment seem hard to reconcile with the prevailing conception of specialisation, which is based upon such notions as terminology and knowledge transfer. Yet, the corpus study shows evidence of a reflection on the viewers’ needs and on how to address them. Commentators tend to rely on the images to reduce syntax to the essence and to emphasise the cognitive dimension of the situations they describe. They also strive to reflect the values of the sports they commentate and to put up with the constraints they face.The study of live sports commentary substantiates a graded approach of specialisation which, by resting mainly upon the speaker’s search for efficiency, has the benefit of applying to discourses that are “evidently specialised” (Petit 2010) as well as to social sciences
Fanou, Codjo Charlemagne. „Les supports dans l'enseignement/apprentissage de l'anglais de spécialité dans un environnement francophone : cas de l'anglais des filières d'économie et de gestion“. Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00713654.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEnglish, Kathryn. „Une place pour la métaphore dans la théorie de la terminologie : les télécommunications en anglais et en français“. Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChapon, Sandrine. „Fiction à substrat professionnel télévisuel comme voie d'accès à l'enseignement/apprentissage de l'anglais juridique“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAL002/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation focuses on the field of English for Special Purposes (ESP). It aims at analysing whether contemporary american TV series are reliable sources of information for the teaching of legal English to French law students. Part 1 presents the theoretical and methodological framework of this research. It begins with a reflexion on the definition of legal English and a presentation of all the documents that teachers can use in order to illustrate the common law system. Part 2 focuses on the analysis of specialised content and discourse that one may find in TV series. Part 3 is dedicated to exploring the use of TV series in class from a motivational perspective. Finally we provide several teaching scenarios which imply the use of TV series in order to teach legal English
Hamilton, Clive. „Cartographie des erreurs en anglais L2 : vers une typologie intégrant système et texte“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA150.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main objective of this study is to try and pinpoint the frontier between grammatical (or sentence-level) errors on the one hand and textual errors on the other in university student essays. Accordingly, a corpus of English L2 learner texts, written by French learners, was collected and annotated using several annotation schemes. The first annotation scheme used is based on a model from the UAM CorpusTool software package, which provided us with an integrated error taxonomy. The annotations obtained were then cross-analyzed using the semantic metafunctions identified in systemic functional linguistics.In addition to providing statistics in terms of specific error frequency, our cross analysis has identified some areas that appear to pose particularly difficult problems, i.e. phraseology, and certain semantic and textual constructions. A classification of what we have called textual acceptability errors has thus been established. In short, the thesis begins with an examination of conceptual issues and ends with the proposal for an explanatory model that can describe erroneous occurrences identified in a foreign language – whether they are grammatical (i.e., linked to the language system itself) or textual (i.e. linked to the text) in nature
Coutherut, Margaux. „Les textes procéduraux en anglais : création d'une échelle de prototypicalité“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC226/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleProcedural texts play an important part in daily life and yet, studies in this domain are lacking. It is posited that a better knowledge of how they work would help people to write them better. Work on procedural texts is generally done at the crossroads of several disciplines: English for Specific Purposes, Corpus Linguistics, Applied Linguistics and Genre Analysis.Starting with the state of the art on procedural texts, a study of the organizational and linguistic levels of texts compiled in several corpora composed of cooking recipes (considered as the reference), gaine mies, science lab protocols user's guides and safety instructions is carried out. These are then compared with one another in the third part. The aim o: this research is to determine which procedural microgenres are the most prototypical and to establish if the specialised or the non-specialised nature of the text has an influence on its degree of prototypicality. This entails the creation of a scale of prototypicality which takes into account the presence, or absence, of protypical features such as a preponderance of imperative verb forms, the frequency of ellipsis, the length of the texts and of their sentences, the adherence to chronological order, the presence of explanations, a two-part structure (elements used and procedural part) and how the mind processes this sort of text
Joulia, Danielle. „Faciliter la lecture-compréhension de documentations informatiques en anglais : de l'analyse à l'expérimentation didactique assistée par ordinateur“. Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20102.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleReading documentation is an essential skill to develop in computer science students, whose level of English is low and who are poorly motivated by English, a subject considered to be minor in a science curriculum. This research aimed at proposing learning and teaching solutions to make them proficient in reading professional texts. We selected a bottom-up approach, inspired by fieldwork, and a top-down approach from the theoretical foundations related to the language skills involved. The first part expounds the theoretical framework and clarifies the terms of our research problem (English for Specific Purposes, reading, comprehension, ICT/CALL), which allowed us to construct our object of research. ESP is thus defined as a teaching/learning and linguistic object, reading and understanding are characterized from cognitive and SLA points of view, and the contribution of ICT to reading comprehension is examined. The second part, which is more practical, contains a corpus analysis of specialized texts and presents a teaching approach implemented through a software program designed to enhance reading comprehension. The latter is then experimented to test our hypothesis of a better comprehension in student groups who used hypertext reading aids compared to control groups, thus evaluating the impact of our research tool. We conclude on the validity of this approach to improve the reading strategies of computer science students
Villain-Courrier, Anne-Elisabeth. „Contribution générale à l'étude de l'éthique du service public en droit anglais et français comparé“. Paris 1, 2002. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247098941.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGaillard, Mathilde. „Contribution à la caractérisation des think tanks américains à travers l'étude de leur discours et de leur culture professionnelle“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation aims to characterize the milieu of think tanks in the United States through their discourse and professional culture from the French point of view of research on English for Specific Purposes. We contend that this heterogeneous milieu may nonetheless be considered a specialized milieu, as its discourse and its culture are shaped by its programmatic aim. Part 1 presents the epistemological foundations of our research: it sheds light on the theoretical challenges raised by the study of think tanks in the framework of English for Specific Purposes and offers an approach to specialization based on its raison d’être. We suggest a working definition for the milieu and explain the methodology for this study situated at the crossroads between US institutional and political history, ethnography, the French approach to discourse analysis, and pragmatics. Part 2 focuses on the cultural manifestations of think tanks’ programmatic aim; it shows how the milieu has crystallized in response to a need for expertise in US society and is characterized by similar aims, practices, values and genres. A topography of these genres is offered to cast light on the milieu’s discursive strategy. Part 3 explores the discursive manifestations of this strategy and concentrates on two genres, blog posts and policy briefs, which are studied first individually and then jointly. The analysis of peritextual, structural and interpersonal modules reveals the argumentative choices experts make to remain credible and attractive in the marketplace of ideas
Giorgini, Chiara. „Le design francophone parle-t-il anglais? Analyse des anglicismes et des néologismes dans deux corpus de presse française et québécoise dans le domaine du design“. Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23969/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLabetoulle, Aude. „Etude de la complexité des environnements d’apprentissage et d’enseignement LANSAD pour la conception, la mise en place et l’évaluation d’un dispositif en anglais“. Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn France, the LANSOD (LANguage for Specialists of Other Disciplines) sector involves the highest number of students in language higher education. Despite scientific progress, the practitioner who wishes to set up a course is still left struggling with an intimidating number of questions. How can we take into account the complexity of LANSOD learning and teaching environments when conceiving and evaluating a training course? This research project has two objectives: to propose a methodology to set up and evaluate a LANSOD English training course on the one hand, and to contribute to the characterization of the sector on the other hand. With these aims in view, an action-research project is carried out, described here in two parts. First, we define the term “LANSOD English training course.” On this occasion, several disciplines, theories and methodologies are drawn upon, such as the complex dynamic system approach, pedagogic engineering as well as applied linguistics and didactics. Parallel to the definition of the training course, we propose a methodology and tools that are specifically designed to facilitate the analysis of LANSOD environments. For example, we introduce a possible model of the “LANSOD English training course”, a grid of questions to conduct a needs analysis and a scoreboard to evaluate the course. Secondly, the methodology and the tools are put to the test in the undergraduate programme of musicology at the University of Lille. The learning environment is analysed; then a new English course is set up and evaluated. To finish, we assess the relevance of the approach and the tools we selected, as well as determine whether they would be transferable to other language learning and teaching and contexts
Colina, Zulimar. „DIAALE : Conception, implémentation et évaluation d’un dispositif en ligne d’aide à l’apprentissage de la lecture scientifique en anglais langue étrangère“. Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL021/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis proposes to document the fields of the development of the writing comprehension in L2 among non-specialist publics and the integration of the information and communication technologies for the teaching in Venezuelan context. In order to do this, this research is based on the design, implementation and analysis of two devices of learning English as a foreign language, distant, integrating collaborative tools in the context of the faculty of engineering of the University of Carabobo in Venezuela. These two devices allow the collection of researching data and ecological data, which are structured in corpus and then processed. From these heterogeneous data, the collaborative processes between student-engineers in L2 reading tasks, the development of written comprehension skills and the use of mobile electronic devices during these collaborative tasks
Dobrescu, Mihaela. „Terminologie des techniques de décontamination des sols“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25306/25306.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDomenec, Fanny. „Contribution à l’analyse du milieu spécialisé des entreprises du risque technologique à travers leur discours : le cas du pétrole et des biotechnologies agricoles aux États-Unis“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040241/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation focuses on the specialized milieu formed by technological risk companies in the United States. Within the framework of English for Specific Purposes, we aim to show that American multinationals specializing in oil and agricultural biotechnology share a specific discourse and culture based on legitimizing their activities. This legitimation strategy can be identified through structural, lexical, syntactic and rhetorical choices which set apart the specialized discourse of technological risk companies within the corporate world. Part 1 presents the theoretical and methodological foundations of our research: the specificity of the milieu formed by Monsanto, DuPont Pioneer, Dow AgroSciences, Chevron, ExxonMobil and Conoco Phillips is clarified and the methodology, which reflects the pluridisciplinary nature of English for Specific Purposes, is explained. Part 2 concentrates on the manifestations of the legitimation strategy in the mission statements, annual reports and press releases of technological risk companies. The analysis underscores some modifications in the traditional genres of company discourse which reflect a specific vision of CSR and corporate culture. A cultural perspective is suggested to cast light on the local adaptation of corporate discourse. Part 3 concentrates on emerging cybergenres, the adaptation of web 2.0 tools and the use of “promotainment” and “legitainment strategies” on the Internet as a response to the specific communicative needs of technological risk multinationals
Harris, Laurence. „Contribution à l'étude des discours spécialisés : décryptage de l'allocution annuelle du gouverneur de la Banque d'Angleterre à Mansion House (1946-2016)“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100091.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research thesis, undertaken in the area of anglophone studies and, more specifically, in specialised English, stands at the crossroads of several disciplines: linguistics, economics, data mining, history, politics and the study of institutional trust. Engaging with language involves building a genre-based corpus, understanding the culture of the specialised communities within which discourse emerges, the exploration of discourse in its situational and historical context and the analysis of the strategies deployed, in terms of rhetoric, hedging, metaphors or narration. The study is also based on the specific knowledge of the monetary policy and, more generally, of the dynamic of contemporary British society underpinning the chronological span of the corpus. The decoding of the speeches delivered between 1946 and 2016 at Mansion House, by nine successive Governors of the Bank of England, aims at a better understanding of language in finance and economics. The diachronicity of the study helps in the comprehension of changes affecting the production and the reception of the speeches over a period of 70 years, from the era of constructive ambiguity to a strategy of transparency by the Bank of England. Computer-assisted analysis of the speeches is presented in the form of an exploratory protocol. Communication issues arising from the Mansion House ritual, the management of uncertainty, the emergence of institutional facts, the critical reception of the speeches by the press, the relationship between the Governor and the Chancellor of the Exchequer, as well as the episodes affecting or overturning policies in post-war Britain provide further insight into the specialized discourse in question, its constraints and its challenges
Piccato, Mariangela. „Création et exploitation d'un corpus trilingue du tourisme (italien/français/anglais) en vue de la réalisation d'une base de données lexicale informatisée“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur study concerns the language of tourism from a lexicographical perspective.Exploiting the web we realized a corpus ad hoc. This corpus is composed by about 10.000 texts in three languages (French, Italian and English), aligned using “Alinea”.Starting from terminological extraction, we analysed some collocations at the aim to create a trilingual and tri-directional glossary.We chose this subject according to the increasing importance taken from tourism economy in the world.Our study fields are thematic terminology, corpus linguistics and automatic language treatment.The first chapter presents the study field of our research. First of all, we introduced to corpus linguistics presenting the different categories of corpus and pointing out our attention on two main notions: representativeness and context.Therefore, we explained the link between Language for Special Purposes and tourism discourse as a Specialized Discourse.In the second chapter, we showed the trilingual thematic corpus we created during our researches. We described the main steps to create a corpus: collection of texts, cleaning and annotation.In this chapter, we gave a particular attention to the presentation of “Alinea”.Finally, the third chapter is a study of frequent collocations with the term “town” (ville).The annexes present the glossary as well as the methodological principals we followed in the redaction
Brouat, Thérèse. „Le dire et l'induireContribution à la didactique de l'anglais des spécialités scientifiques et techniques“. Chambéry, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CHAML004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research aims at studying advertisements for computer products published in british and american computer magazines in order to identify their potential with a view to teaching English to computing students. The analysis deals with the way argumentation is built on the close association of pictures and discourse. It emphasizes the effects of their dynamic interaction on the receiver and the role of the latter in construing meaning. Ranging from a descriptive pole where referential function prevails and a poetic pole open to connotations, advertisements for computer products are hybrid and multidimensional messages. Our approach consists in showing how scientific reference is embedded in other discourse types such as description, explanation, dialogue, story-telling, illustration, poetry, etc. , to appeal to the reader's emotional and rational sides. When the reader is an ESP student, these multidimensional messages can be adapted into teaching material in order to meet specific language needs that include, but are not limited to, technical terminology. For ESP teachers, advertisements provide a mine of easily updatable information in an ever-evolving domain. The last part of this research gives suggestions and guidelines on how to integrate advertisements for computer products in a course for ESP students. It focuses on activities that build on the cognitive, cultural and affective energy of learners and involve them in the process of mastering comprehension and production skills
Lopez, Stéphanie. „Norme(s) et usage(s) langagiers : le cas des communications pilote-contrôleur en anglais“. Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBenedetto, Caroline. „Contribution à l’étude de la fonction de régulation dans les domaines spécialisés anglophones : les professions à accès régulé au Royaume-Uni“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0642/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral dissertation aims to contribute to the study of the regulatory functionthat applies to specialised domains (Petit, 2002a, 2004, 2010) through the analysis of the health,law and engineering professions in the UK.The first part of our dissertation describes the theoretical foundations and the key elements forour research. We first define some important notions, in particular those of specialised domainand specialised discourse, before approaching the notion of regulation. We then offer a typologyof the discourses on regulation and those contributing to regulation in order to highlight theirmain stylistic and rhetorical characteristics. Lastly, we present the notion of profession, whichhas a different meaning in English and in French, before pointing out the characteristics of theanglophone regulated professions.In the second part of this dissertation, we examine the regulatory function that characterises thehealth, law and engineering domains in the UK, after showing that they are specialised domains.We then examine, in each of them, the general functioning of regulation through the study of itsactors and practices. We intend to show that there are constant elements in these domains, butalso specific elements of regulation in each of them. The analysis of regulation aims to improvethe general understanding of the specialised domains
Rézeau, Joseph. „Médiatisation et médiation pédagogique dans un environnement multimédia : Le cas de l'apprentissage de l'anglais en Histoire de l'Art à l'université“. Phd thesis, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007305.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWozniak, Séverine. „Contribution à la caractérisation de l’anglais de l’alpinisme, par l’étude du domaine spécialisé des guides de haute montagne états-uniens“. Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21839.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation focuses on English for Specific Purposes and, more particularly, on the study and characterization of specialized professional domains and their discourses in English-speaking countries. It is a contribution to the characterization of mountaineering English, via the study of the specialized domain of American mountain guides. To this end, a model for the characterization of specialized domains and their discourses was designed and tested. Part 1 presents the theoretical and methodological framework of this research. It begins with an epistemological reflection on the status of the researcher and his/her object, and then moves on to the description of the process by which specialized domains can be studied, based on a consideration on the methodological framework, and more particularly, on the nature and value of fieldwork. Part 2 focuses on the characterization of the specialized professional domain of mountain guiding and begins with a historical account of mountaineering in the US. It deals with the training and work of professional mountain guides and aims to identify and analyze the stakes for the profession today. Part 3 attempts to characterize the discourse of mountaineering and mountain guiding. Some features of this specialized discourse are discussed, from a terminological point of view, and finally, a typology of the different written genres of the specialized discourse is proposed
Stark, Jessica. „A contribution to the characterisation of English for diplomacy : language, discourse and culture in the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the U.S. Department of State“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis aims to contribute to the description of specialised languages in English for Specific Purposes research by characterising English for diplomacy within the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the U.S. State Department. We adopt a multidisciplinary perspectiveto explore the interplay between specialised diplomatic discourse, language and culture and to determine the foundations of professional diplomatic specialisation.Part one presents a theory of specialised languages belonging to a specific research paradigm related to specialised language study, which sees specialised languages as objects for characterisation that are separate from a given pedagogical context. This theory is applied to the professional domain of diplomacy and associated with a tripartite methodology designed to situate specialised diplomatic discourse in its pragmatic and cultural context.Part two focuses on the characteristic discourse genres of the British and American diplomatic community, and includes a general genre typology and two corpus-based studies of the diplomatic memoir and the diplomatic cable. The final part of the thesis analyses diplomatic lexisthrough a diachronic study of lexicographical normalisation efforts in the diplomatic field, and an overview of contemporary diplomatic terms in English. Diplomatic culture is then envisaged from the vantage point of a sociological enquiry into discursive practices in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, based on a series of qualitative interviews