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1
Toefy, Achmat, und Megan Adderley. „Local Government Law“. Yearbook of South African Law 1 (2020): 872–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/ysal/v1/i1a17.
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Toefy, Achmat, und Megan Adderley. „Local Government Law“. Yearbook of South African Law 1 (2020): 872–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/ysal/v1/i1a17.
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Barrett, Jastine. „Overview: Local Government Law“. Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law 1, Nr. 2 (2012): 132–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.7574/cjicl.01.02.30.
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Staples, Jessica. „Overview: Local Government Law“. Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law 3, Nr. 1 (2014): 304–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.7574/cjicl.03.01.169.
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Dickey, Robert J. „Local Government in Korea“. Korean Journal of Policy Studies 15, Nr. 1 (30.04.2000): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps15108.
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After reading the first few pages of this text, the reader may be left wondering "exactly what is this book attempting to accomplish?" At first glance, it looks like a college textbook. And indeed, Chapter 1 (Overview of Local Government in Korea) very much reads this way. After an introductory section in Chapter 2 (Structure of Local Government), however, the form of the book takes a dramatic turn. The Preface opens with a statement of the two purposes of the book, "first, to provide factual information about Korean local politics for those who are interested in Korea's system of local government; and second, to offer definitive reference resources to foreign scholars, students, practitioners, diplomats, and others who have an interest in the evolution of Korean democracy." Referring back to the Table of Contents after reading further in Chapter 2, one realizes that this is more of a "book of facts" than an analytical treatise. In this regard, the book is a solid success: it provides detailed facts about the legal structure of Korea's system of local government. It discusses the evolution and effect of Korea's Local Autonomy Act (and relevant decrees), and a translation of the lengthy Local Autonomy Act is included in an appendix. Clearly, the book is a useful reference on the law of local autonomy for those of us less than fluent in Korean. On the other hand, politics and democracy are hardly discussed beyond a few rhetorical platitudes in the first and last chapters.
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Martitah, Martitah, Saru Arifin, Slamet Sumarto und Widiyanto Widiyanto. „Confronting E-Government Adoption in Indonesian Local Government“. Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 6, Nr. 2 (30.11.2021): 279–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jils.v6i2.47795.
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Indonesia passed an e-government law in 2018, ushering the country's society into the information age across a range of sectors, including social, economic, communication, transportation, literacy, and public services. This transformation has benefited enormously from the facilitation of information technology in terms of productivity, comfort, compassion, and time elapsed. Local governments in Indonesia, on the other hand, are slowing the adoption of e-government, which has progressed to the second stage of implementation, which is the introduction or integration of cross-sectoral systems. This article claims that local governments face challenges in this second stage as a result of departmental egos that make it difficult to unite around shared objectives. The whole government approach is suggested in this paper as a concrete policy strategy for eradicating sectoral egos within local government departments. It places a premium on collaboration in order to accomplish the government's vision and objectives.
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Michael, Bryane, und Stephen Mendes. „Anti‐corruption law in local government“. International Journal of Law and Management 54, Nr. 1 (03.02.2012): 26–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17542431211189597.
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Stasiak, Jacek. „DIRECTORY OF TASKS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS“. Globalization, the State and the Individual 30, Nr. 2 (30.12.2022): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.2003.
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The article discusses the issue of performance of tasks in local government units at the level of municipalities, districts and local provinces. It presents the scope of own and delegated tasks belonging to the activities of municipalities, districts and provincial governments, as well as the legal and organizational-legal forms of the tasks performed. Own tasks are contained in the Law on Municipal Self-Government, the Law on County Self-Government, the Law on Provincial Self-Government. Tasks outsourced to government administration result from laws or signed agreements.
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Mullen, Tom. „Local Government in Scotland“. European Public Law 12, Issue 2 (01.06.2006): 177–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2006012.
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Melnyk, V. I., B. O. Pavlenko, Yu M. Kiiashko und V. V. Snizhko. „Legal status of local governments as subjects of administrative and legal relations“. Legal horizons, Nr. 24 (2020): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i24.p29.
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This article is devoted to the study of the legal status of local governments, which act as subjects of administrative and legal relations. In the process of studying the legal status of local governments as subjects of administrative and legal relations, the author reveals the concepts, functions, powers and features of the legal status of local governments and ways to improve the local government as a whole, given the positive experience of the European Union. The article highlights legal framework which serves as a regulator of local government at the national level. In general, the main document on which local self-government is based is the Constitution of Ukraine, in which a separate section on local self-government reveals issues related to the specific application of the principles of local self-government in Ukraine. The next, no less important in the field of local government regulation in Ukraine, are special laws, namely the Law of Ukraine "On Local SelfGovernment in Ukraine" and the Law of Ukraine "On the Status of Deputies of Local Councils". The first law covers and characterizes the system in which local self-government operates in Ukraine, and the second covers the limits of the deputy's activity and its legal status. It is worth mentioning a number of regulations governing certain areas of local government. These include: the Law of Ukraine "About Access to Public Information"; Law of Ukraine "About the open use of public funds"; Law of Ukraine "About Regulation of Urban Development"; Law of Ukraine "About Principles of State Regulatory Policy in the Sphere of Economic Activity"; Law of Ukraine "About improvement of settlements"; Budget Code of Ukraine. According to the study, an analysis of the current state of local self-government in Ukraine was conducted. In particular, some problematic issues related to the sphere of activity of local selfgovernment bodies, which need to be resolved immediately, have been identified. Based on the study of the legal status of local governments and analysis of interaction problems between public authorities and local governments in the European Union, the author proposed ways to further improve the interaction of local governments and local governments of Ukraine.
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SHugrina, YEkatyerina. „Reauthorization of Local Issues in Law Enforcement Practice“. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences 8, Nr. 2 (16.05.2024): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2024-8-2-187-194.
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This research featured norms that provide an opportunity to redistribute matters of local significance from local government bodies to state authorities. The Federal Law on Organization of Local Governance (2014) provides an algorithm for this procedure. However, it has received poor scientific attention, as has the current law enforcement practice in the corresponding category of cases. The present analysis of the regional and court decisions shows that the state authorities tend to act chaotically in exercising their discretionary powers. Reauthorization has received no criteria of expediency and effectiveness so far. The examples from law enforcement practice are not in favor of local government and violate the constitutional principle of trust in the government (Constitution of the Russian Federation, Article 75.1). Reauthorization prevents local governments from long-term development strategizing of their municipalities. Both the laws of the subjects of the Russian Federation and the law enforcement practice show that reauthorization in its current form contradicts the constitutional principles of maintaining trust in the government, thus reducing the power of local governments.
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Agus, Mirza, Budi Setiyono und Tri Yuniningsih. „Additional General Allocation Fund (DAU) Policy: The Failure of the Local Government to Provide an Urban Village Budget Allocation in Indonesia“. International Journal of Sustainable Development & Future Society 1, Nr. 1 (31.05.2023): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.62157/ijsdfs.v1i1.4.
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Initially, an additional DAU policy was issued in 2018, namely through Law Number 12 of 2018, concerning the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget for the 2019 Fiscal Year. This policy was designed to provide additional funds to urban villages. District budget allocations are the responsibility of local governments (PEMDA) according to the mandate of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Local Government. This study analyzes the failure of the local government to allocate Urban village funds through the General Allocation Fund (DAU) policy. DAU is a fund earmarked for equal distribution of abilities in inter-regional finance to fund regional needs in implementing decentralized government. The additional DAU policy is essential to anticipate due to the local government's failures in allocating these funds. This study aims to analyze the central government's Urban Village Fund policy through the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). It reflects the failure of the local government to allocate a budget to urban villages from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN). Besides that, it reflects local governments' inability to allocate budgets to urban villages.
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Ayee, Joseph R. A. „Local Government Reform in Ghana: Some Reflections on the 1988 Local Government Law“. Indian Journal of Public Administration 35, Nr. 4 (Oktober 1989): 954–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119890409.
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Chapaykina, Irina G. „LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN RUSSIA AND EUROPEAN LAW“. Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law, Nr. 4-5 (2017): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2017-4-5-20.
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Morris, R. J. B. „Researching local government law: An unmet need“. Local Government Studies 12, Nr. 2 (März 1986): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003938608433261.
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Griffith, Adam. „Local government ombudsmen“. Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law 17, Nr. 4 (Oktober 1995): 477–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09649069508410169.
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Mullen, Tom. „Local Government Reform in Scorland“. European Public Law 2, Issue 1 (01.03.1996): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro1996006.
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Rawlings, H. F., und C. J. Willmore. „The Local Government Act 1986“. Modern Law Review 50, Nr. 1 (Januar 1987): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2230.1987.tb02559.x.
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Татьяна Николаевна, Михеева. „"UPDATED MODEL" OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT“. NORTH CAUCASUS LEGAL VESTNIK 1, Nr. 1 (März 2022): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2022-1-1-88-93.
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The subject of scientific and theoretical analysis was the concept of local selfgovernment in the now widely discussed draft law on the organization of local self-government. Its comparison with the current version of the basic law on local self-government and the novelties of the 2020 Constitution of the Russian Federation revealed significant changes not in favor of the “updated model” (as the developers of the bill call it). The latter did not reflect the constitutional status of local self-government as an element of public authority. The legal construction proposed by the developers "self-organization of citizens", according to the author, deprives local self-government of power, and democracy as the basic principle of the constitutional system remains outside the new understanding of local self-government. Attention is also drawn to the inaccuracy of the definition of the goal-setting of local self-government, which deviates from the established constitutional terminology. The author formulated a definition of local self-government, emphasizing its role in the system of public authority, reflecting the modern constitutional model and preserving the basic values of the current law.
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Stasiak, Jacek. „ANALYSIS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN POLAND“. Globalization, the State and the Individual 31, Nr. 1 (30.06.2023): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7996.
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The subjectivity and independence of local self-government expressed in theConstitution of the Republic of Poland and concretized in local government laws has a systemicsignificance for determining its position in the state and in the law. Local self-government isthe key principle of the organization of public administration in Poland. Local governmentunits, i.e., municipalities, counties and provincial governments, are entities endowed with rightsand obligations and entities performing public tasks. They can be described as independentcorporations of local society, created by law, with their own internal organization, endowedwith the attribute of legal personality, subject to state supervision to the extent prescribed bylaw.
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Clarke, Donald, und Fang Lu. „The Law of China’s Local Government Debt: Local Government Financing Vehicles and Their Bonds“. American Journal of Comparative Law 65, Nr. 4 (03.11.2017): 751–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcl/avx036.
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Fathullah, Fathullah. „POSITION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS TOWARD VOTER PARTICIPATION IN THE ELECTION OF LOCAL HEADS ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 10 OF 2016 CONCERNING THE ELECTION OF GOVERNOR, REGENCY AND MAYOR“. AMAL INSANI (Indonesian Multidiscipline of Social Journal) 2, Nr. 2 (04.04.2022): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.56721/amalinsani.v2i2.9.
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Regional Government, one part of state institutions, has the function of regulating and implementing laws, one of which is realizing democracy (election of regional heads). Democracy is one of the main pillars regarding human beings; as individuals, society, nation, state and society. Do government and democracy contradict each other or complement each other in their respective functions. Democratic government is a government that emphasizes the values of justice and community participation. Community participation in democracy is a right based on the law. What is the responsibility of the Regional Government in democracy according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors, with regard to public participation. The results of the study show that the functions and roles of local governments in democracy are complementary and complementary. The law regulates the government's responsibility to increase public participation, namely voters. Government and democracy emerged at the will of the people from the gift of God Almighty as a resistance to the notion of authoritarian power, to provide guarantees for the rights of individuals, communities, nations, and states. Democracy and participation are inseparable from the state constitution and laws and regulations. The implementation of democracy by the Regional Government must be carried out in accordance with the laws and regulations and the values that live in society, the State Philosophy, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Keywords: Local Government, Regional Head Election, Voter Participation, Law
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Adhayanto, Oksep, Fitri Kurnianingsih, Lamidi, Yudithia, Pery Rehendra Sucipta und Tia Sulastri. „The comparison of authority of marine management by regional governments according to legislation in Indonesia“. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 11, Nr. 9 (25.12.2022): 366–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i9.2180.
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The purpose of this study is to compare the marine management authority exercised by local governments based on the laws and regulations that have been in effect since the establishment of the local government law to the current local government law. This type of study is library research with a statutory, comparative, and historical approach. All information and data obtained are then collected and analyzed according to the topic of study. The conclusion of this study shows that the authority for marine management owned by local governments has only been in effect since Law No. 22 of 1999, Law No. 32 of 2004, and Law No. 23 of 2014. At the same time, the previous law did not specifically regulate local governments' authority in marine management.
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Bagaviki, Elda, und Endirë Bushati. „Balancing Act: Albanian Experiences of Local Government Relations with Central Government“. Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 33, Nr. 1 (28.03.2024): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2024.33.1.11-28.
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The European Union’s promotion of the multilevel governance approach redefines the relationships between supranational, national and local governments. As countries like Albania undergo adaptations in the accession process, finding a balance between local and national government relations becomes crucial. The review aims to explore the complex interplay of governance levels in Albania, drawing insightful comparisons with successful cases in Europe, and offering valuable lessons for the policymaking process. To foster greater cooperation between national and subnational levels, it is imperative to define roles and responsibilities clearly, ensure proper financing while national government takes a more strategic role. In Albania, facilitating meaningful interaction can be achieved through the Consultative Council for local and central government, alongside associations of local authorities, though it necessitates legal changes and commitment from local governments. The Albanian Law on Local Self-Government, established in 2015, coincided with a new administrative-territorial reform in the same year, presenting various challenges, particularly for local governments. Through this article, we aim to present scientific research and concrete results concerning the Albanian experience of local government relations with the central government, while providing a comparative analysis with other European countries. Additionally, specific recommendations are proposed to strengthen government interrelations, given the high priority of the EU accession process in the country’s development agenda.
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Boyarskіі, O. O. „THE CONCEPT OF "MUNICIPAL MAN": MODIFICATION IN THE LIGHT OF MARTIME“. Соціальний Калейдоскоп 2, Nr. 1 (10.07.2022): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47567/bomivit.2-1.2022.06.
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The article considers the practical aspects of the implementation of the concept of "municipal man" (homo municipalis) in the legislation on local self-government and in the practice of local self-government bodies of the country, as well as its modifications in light of martial law.
It turns out that the concept of "municipal man" (homo municipalis), and, both in peacetime and in martial law and the actual conduct of hostilities has great methodological and praxeological potential for building and developing territorial human communities and improving the use of local government in a democratic state governed by the rule of law. It is, on the one hand, a harbinger of the formation and improvement of legal personality of each resident member of the local community, and on the other – a fundamental task of local government, carried out by local governments on behalf and in the interests of the local community.
A systematic analysis of the relevant legislative array shows that the current modern military legislation of Ukraine is characterized not only by complete disregard for the goals and objectives of local self-government during martial law, but also by neutralizing or significantly reducing the powers of local governments – moreover, replacing the main entity exercise of such powers (they are transferred from local governments to territorial military administrations), which, in essence, disintegrates the concept of "municipal man" and its implementation in the practice of local governments.
It is stated that the realities of today, as well as the important organizational, regulatory and managerial role of local governments within the territorial community in martial law determine changes in the position of the legislator to restore proper legal personality of local governments in the context of returning some powers to elected local actors. self-government, which marks the recognition and return to the concept of "municipal man" and its application in lawmaking and lawmaking.
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Boyarskіі, O. O. „THE CONCEPT OF "MUNICIPAL MAN": MODIFICATION IN THE LIGHT OF MARTIME“. Соціальний Калейдоскоп 2, Nr. 3-4 (30.09.2022): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.47567/2709-0906.3-4.2022.85-95.
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The article considers the practical aspects of the implementation of the concept of "municipal man" (homo municipalis) in the legislation on local self-government and in the practice of local self-government bodies of the country, as well as its modifications in light of martial law.
It turns out that the concept of "municipal man" (homo municipalis), and, both in peacetime and in martial law and the actual conduct of hostilities has great methodological and praxeological potential for building and developing territorial human communities and improving the use of local government in a democratic state governed by the rule of law. It is, on the one hand, a harbinger of the formation and improvement of legal personality of each resident member of the local community, and on the other – a fundamental task of local government, carried out by local governments on behalf and in the interests of the local community.
A systematic analysis of the relevant legislative array shows that the current modern military legislation of Ukraine is characterized not only by complete disregard for the goals and objectives of local self-government during martial law, but also by neutralizing or significantly reducing the powers of local governments – moreover, replacing the main entity exercise of such powers (they are transferred from local governments to territorial military administrations), which, in essence, disintegrates the concept of "municipal man" and its implementation in the practice of local governments.
It is stated that the realities of today, as well as the important organizational, regulatory and managerial role of local governments within the territorial community in martial law determine changes in the position of the legislator to restore proper legal personality of local governments in the context of returning some powers to elected local actors. self-government, which marks the recognition and return to the concept of "municipal man" and its application in lawmaking and lawmaking.
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Hariri, Achmad, und Samsul Arifin. „ANALYSIS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICY MODELS IN PREVENTING CORRUPTION IN THE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT SECTOR“. JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 8, Nr. 2 (31.03.2023): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.33760/jch.v8i2.649.
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A research problem is related to the number of corruption crimes that occur in a village government sector, especially with the issuance of Law number 6 of 2014 concerning villages (Village Law), in the mandate of the law village governments with the principles of recognition and subsidiarity are given the authority to manage village funds allocation. From the broad authority owned by the village, it has the potential to be misappropriated due to many factors that includes human resources factors of the village apparatus, political factors and also the existence of power relations. The research purpose determined the regional government policy model in an effort to prevent corruption in the village government sector which was a model for local government policies. Therefore, the corruption in the village is increasingly suppressed. While this research method used empirical juridical research methods, the empirical approach sees law as a social, cultural reality or das sein. Since the primary data used were obtained directly from Bangkalan in this research. The result showed that the local governments had the obligation to supervise village governments as article 115 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning the villages. It stated that districts / cities have a vital role, namely supervising village governments. Moreover, the minister of home affairs regulation number 113 of 2014 concerning village financial management explained that the government provinces are required to foster and supervise the provision and distribution of village funds, allocation of village funds, and revenue sharing of local taxes and levies from districts/cities. The potential for misappropriation of village government governance is caused by many factors, including human resources of village apparatus, political factors and also the existence of power relations. The policy model of the Bangkalan Regency Regional Government in an effort to reduce the misappropriation of power, especially the criminal act of corruption committed by thevillage apparatus, is still minimal.
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Stasiak, Jacek. „Challenges for local government in Poland“. Globalization, the State and the Individual 27, Nr. 1 (30.06.2021): 116–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0098.
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Local government is the key principle of the organisation of public administration in Poland. Local government units, i.e., gminas, powiats and voivodeships local governments, are entities endowed with rights and obligations and entities performing public tasks. They can be defined as independent, legally constituted, corporations of local society, with their own internal organisation, equipped with the attribute of legal personality, subject to supervision by the state to the extent prescribed by law.
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Haryono, Fendi. „Tin Mining Licensing in the Era of Local Government Reform“. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 9, Nr. 2 (03.02.2022): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v9i2.3355.
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The dynamics of the legal politics of regulating mineral and coal licensing authorities have undergone significant changes. Initially, the authority was given by law to local governments, and now this authority is taken over by the central government. The purpose of this research is to find out the direction and philosophical basis of the legal politics behind the amendments to the Mineral and Coal Law and its implications for the mining licensing authority. The benefits obtained from research are that some significant changes in mining licensing authority can be identified and the terms and stages. The research method uses normative legal research. The research study results concluded that the centralistic paradigm of granting permits in an integrated manner also marks the shift of regional authority from attribution to delegation authority. Affirming the political direction of mining law is a priority for the central government's authority when several strategic articles have been amended and even eliminated. Amendments to the formulation in Article 4 (mineral and coal control rights) and Article 6 (mining management authority) of the 2020 Mineral and Coal Law show no longer partiality for local governments to allocate mining licensing authority.
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Vorobets, Arsen. „Functional purpose of local self-government bodies as a subject of ensuring the law enforcement function of the state“. Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, Nr. 2 (15.07.2024): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2024.2.20.
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The article is dedicated to the scientific substantiation of the need for the participation of local self-government bodies in the implementation of law enforcement function, the study of legal forms of implementation of law enforcement function by local self-government bodies in Ukraine, and the development of proposals for their improvement. It has been established that the law enforcement function of local self-government is mostly forgotten in the legal literature, following the Soviet habit of attributing this function to the prerogatives of the state. In this regard, the study of the law enforcement function of local self- government is an important theoretical and practical task of modern administrative and legal science. It has been argued that in administrative and legal science, insufficient attention has been paid to the problems of: administrative and legal mechanism of activity to ensure public order and public safety; participation of local self-government bodies in the implementation of the law enforcement function; legal forms of implementation of the law enforcement function by local self-government bodies; interaction of local self-government institutions with law enforcement bodies regarding the implementation of the law enforcement function. It has been established that the modern system of public administration does not fully use the capabilities of local self-governments in the field of protecting public law and order and ensuring public safety. This is due to the fact that the process of establishing their legal status at the current stage of development of Ukraine remains incomplete, and the constitutional and legislative norms establishing their competence are not mutually coherent, clear and certain. As a result, the implementation of the powers of local self-government bodies enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine in the field of law and order and ensuring public safety is quite limited. It has been proven that at this stage of municipal development, the implementation of law enforcement function by local self-government bodies in Ukraine is carried out in four legal forms of activity: establishing, rule-making, law enforcement and control. In turn, the relevant local self-government bodies with law enforcement powers can be considered as institutional forms of implementing the law enforcement function of local self-government.
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Uliutina, Olena. „Information and communication technologies legislation for self-government bodies“. LAW. HUMAN. ENVIRONMENT 14, Nr. 4 (31.10.2023): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/law/4.2023.66.
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The research relevance is determined by the fact that in Ukraine, digital and information processes are increasingly popularised in the activities of local self-government bodies, allowing for prompt resolution of certain community tasks. However, the legislation in this area does not fully meet the requirements for the use of information and communication technologies. The study aims to analyse the powers of local self-government bodies to use information and electronic resources in their activities. The main research method used was the systemic and structural one, which helped to determine the specifics of the use of information and communication technologies. The results of the study show that Ukrainian legislation fragmentarily regulates information and communication relations of local self-government bodies. It is proposed to adopt a specialised legislative act. It is determined that local self-government bodies have a fairly significant number of information and communication technologies and e-government tools. It is found that it is expedient for Ukrainian local self-government bodies to adopt the experience of the Republic of Poland in using the crowdsourcing tool, but for its implementation, it is necessary to adopt an appropriate legal act and allocate adequate funding. The author emphasises the importance of the opinion of the international European community in the field of information support for the activities of public authorities and local self-government within the framework of bilateral partnership. The author emphasises the need to consider the financial capacity of Ukraine to maintain and develop new information and communication technology tools under the legal regime of martial law. The practical significance of the results obtained is that they encourage the introduction of new information and communication technology tools in the work of local self-government bodies.
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Puja Kharisma Permata Ayu, Sudarsono und Indah Dwi Qurbani. „THE AUTHORITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS REGARDING THE MANAGEMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN LAW NUMBER 23 OF 2014 ON REGIONAL GOVERNMENT“. International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) 3, Nr. 4 (05.06.2023): 1154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/ijerlas.v3i4.931.
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Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government (UU Pemda) is the basis for the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. The regulation of local government authority in New Renewable Energy affairs regulated in the Local Government Law has caused problems in achieving the national energy mix target. This research is a normative juridical research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results showed that the lack of involvement of the role of local governments, both provincial and district/city areas for the utilization and management of NRE was due to limited regulations regarding the authority of local governments in NRE affairs to only regulate geothermal affairs. In addition, changes or improvements are needed in the Local Government Law that accommodates the definition of RES and the addition of authority arrangements for other types of RES.
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Zakroczymski, Stanisław. „Is the European Charter of Local Self-Government an Effective Instrument for the Protection of Local Autonomy in Poland?“ Central European Public Administration Review 20, Nr. 2 (28.11.2022): 169–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/cepar.2022.2.08.
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Purpose: The objective of this research is to examine whether the European Charter of Local Self-Government is, in practice, an effective instrument for the protection of the autonomy of local government in Poland, as well as well as to define the contribution of the Polish case law and administrative practice to the understanding of the principles of the Charter. The importance of the subject is strengthened by the political context. For many years, Poland was considered a model country safeguarding extensive local autonomy. Recently, however, recentralization trends have emerged in government policies. Design/methodology/approach: The research is based on the qualitative and quantitative empirical research of the case law and administrative practice with elements of doctrinal analysis.Findings: The Charter is present in the case law of the Constitutional Tribunal (22 judgments), administrative courts (166), and public administration bodies supervising local governments (49). The number is high compared to other CoE countries. The administrative courts seem to be more eager to adjudicate in favour of local governments in the cases in which the Charter is referred to.Academic contribution to the field: A specific Polish input to the application of the Charter is the frequent use of the principle of proportionality in the supervision of local governments, which serves the courts as a perfect tool for resolving ‘hard cases’ between the local government and central administration bodies. In several important judgments, Article 11 concerning the judicial protection of local governments was invoked to effectively strike down the law limiting the local governments’ access to court in specific cases.Practical implications: The research may be useful for local government representatives in formulating their litigation strategies, especially in legal disputes with central authorities.Originality/value: This research is the first all-embracing empirical research of the application of the Charter in a country’s legal practice. It shows original ways of the practical use of the Charter not described in the literature so far.
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Matnuril, Murthir Jeddawi, Kusworo und Bambang Supriyadi. „Integration of Local Wisdom with Environmental Law“. International Journal of Science and Society 1, Nr. 3 (05.12.2019): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v1i3.26.
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This study aims to identify the values of local wisdom with an insight into environmental law owned by the people of Nagari Pariangan. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Research data collection using observational methods, focus group discussions, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the values of local wisdom of Nagari Pariangan as a guide to people's lives in protecting their environment are manifested in customary norms that natural resources in the form of land/fields/ rice fields, forests and rivers cannot belong to individuals but belong to indigenous people/tribes and in its management must obtain approval from Ninik Mamak. The Tigo Tungku Sajarangan government integrates the customary norms of Nagari Pariangan with environmental laws that are realized in consensus agreement between Ninik Mamak in every development plan that is proclaimed by the Nagari Government, Regency, Provincial and Central Governments. If the results of the consensus were unanimous then that would be the final decision carried out by each of the nephews/ community's children.
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Trabucco, Fabio Ratto. „Local Self-Government Development in Lithuania“. European Public Law 23, Issue 2 (01.05.2017): 253–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2017016.
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Bordás, Mária. „Public services at local government level“. Acta Juridica Hungarica 50, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2009): 459–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/ajur.50.2009.4.5.
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K. D. E. „LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND HOUSING ACT 1989“. Industrial Law Journal 19, Nr. 2 (01.06.1990): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ilj/19.2.111.
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Hocking, Stephen. „Budgetary Constraints and Local Government Services“. Cambridge Law Journal 56, Nr. 3 (November 1997): 472–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300098408.
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Maksimović, Nebojša. „State supervision over the local self-government in the Vidovdan Constitution“. Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 60, Nr. 90 (2021): 207–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn0-32306.
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In the process of adopting the Vidovdan Constitution of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1921), one of the topical issues was the form of supervision that the state government would exercise over the local self-government. In this article, the author first elaborates on the development of this constitutional document, with specific reference to the constitutional drafts proposed by the governments of Milenko Vesnić and Nikola Pašić, the amendments introduced by the Constitutional Committee, and the adoption of the constitution in the Constituent Assembly on 28 June 1921 (St. Vitus Day). The Vodovdan Constitution was the legal ground for adopting two important legislative acts in April 1922: the Law on General Administration and the Law on Regional and District Self-Governmnent. The author analyzes the constitutional and statutory provisions that regulated the legal position of state authorities in the administrative districts, counties and local self-government bodies, as well as their mutual relations. State supervision over the local self-government activities, primarily at the regional (district) level, has been observed in the context of state supervision over the administrative acts/ documents and local administrative bodies. In particular, the author focuses on the supervision over regional finances, considering not only the importance of these funds for the functioning of the regional self-government but also the restrictions which the regional government was exposed to. The aim of the research is to point out to the legal relations between the central (state) administration and local self-government in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, which were initially envisaged in the Vidovdan Constitution and subsequently instituted by the the 1922 Law on Regional and District Self-Government.
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Wilson, David J. „LOCAL GOVERNMENT CENTRE STAGE*“. Parliamentary Affairs 45, Nr. 3 (Juli 1992): 447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a052375.
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Koniuszewska, Ewa. „THE INSTITUTION OF INCOMPATIBILITAS IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT LAW“. Acta Iuris Stetinensis 11 (2015): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/ais.2015.11-03.
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Moon, Ho-Nam, und Dong-Wuk Kim. „Benford's Law Verification on Local Government Financial Statements“. Korean Governmental Accounting Review 19, Nr. 1 (30.04.2021): 137–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15710/kgar.2021.19.1.137.
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Mishyna, N. V. „Hermeneutics in the constitutional law of Ukraine“. Наукові праці Національного університету “Одеська юридична академія” 28 (26.07.2021): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32837/npnuola.v28i0.702.
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Hermeneutics, having emerged due to innovations in philosophy, is currently used by other humanities, including jurisprudence. Hermeneutics (from the Greek eppriveuco (hermeneutikos) - interpreter) - the art of understanding, comprehension, the doctrine of the interpretation of signs and understanding of meanings in the form of theory of the art of understanding, certain rules (methods, techniques) of interpretation, the art of their application, as well as the process of interpretation; organization, process and result of such correct reasoning, which actualizes various interpretive methodologies, adequate for understanding a text.
Hermeneutic principles and approaches are harmoniously combined with centuries-old legal traditions - because the history of interpretation of legal texts dates back at least to the Renaissance, reflected in many schools (glossators, commentators (postglossators), etc.).
The aim of the article is to demonstrate how the hermeneutics is used in the field of constitutional law based on the self-organized bodies of population's (SOBPs) materials and practice.
The use of the term "self-government" is not entirely successful in the name "territorial public self-government bodies". After all, according to modern doctrinal concepts, one of the conditions for the formation of the rule of law in the country is the division of public power into public state and public municipal (self-governing) power. In this case, public state power is exercised by the relevant bodies, which, as a rule, belong to one of the branches of state power in accordance with the requirements of the concept of its division into legislative, executive and judicial. Municipal power is exercised by local governments. Based on this, both public authorities (local governments) and public municipal authorities (local governments) will function at the level of administrative-territorial units. According to the legislation of Ukraine, SOBPs are part of the system of local self-government, but are not bodies of local self-government. Thus, the use of the word "self-government" in the name of the SOBPs will indicate the system to which the house, street, etc. committees belong, but will be confusing because it will facilitate their identification with local governments. In addition, the use of the name "territorial public self-government" will characterize the nature of the dream bodies as mixed (public - public), which, in the author's opinion, is also not true.
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Fekete, Sándor. „Contemporary system of Hungarian local self-government“. Multidiszciplináris tudományok 11, Nr. 2 (2021): 322–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35925/j.multi.2021.2.42.
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The conception of the actual local self-government system was created in the age of the dualism. Its development consisted of two parts, the first one was the decentralisation of the public law system, and the second one concerned the council’s sovereignty. Unfortunately, many councils went into liquidation so the state had to provide them with support. Therefore, the state’s influence was increasing, which was reflected in the new local self-government law. This law limits the local self-government’s sovereignty because it ignores the recommendation of the European Charter of Local Self-Government. It was necessary to create a new local self-government but with the consent of the councils.
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Arzhi Jiwantara, Firzhal, und Nasaruddin Nasaruddin. „Post-Covid-19 Pandemic, Innovation of Local Government Policy Perspective of State Administration Law“. Devotion Journal of Community Service 3, Nr. 12 (14.10.2022): 1922–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/dev.v3i12.240.
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Handling Post-Covid-19 Pandemic within the framework of a unitary state is not only the responsibility of the central government but also the roles and responsibilities of local governments. This is important for the government to innovate policies for handling the post-Covid-19 pandemic without overriding the policies that have been issued by the central government. This study aims to identify innovations in local government policies in handling the Post-Covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of Administrative Law. The research was conducted in a normative juridical manner with a qualitative approach to the urgency of local government policy innovation in handling the Post-Covid-19 pandemic. In this case, an analysis of Mataram City's regional policies is needed in handling the Post-Covid-19 Pandemic. This gives an understanding that local governments in making policies need synchronization with the central government, especially in analyzing a policy in accordance with state administrative law. The forms of policy innovations carried out by local governments in handling the post-Covid-19 pandemic include: 1) Strengthening the Regional Health System; 2) Strengthening the Social Protection System; and 3) Economic Recovery
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Fitriani, Hellen Last, und Nurhadi Nurhadi. „Hukum Tata Negara tentang Pemerintah dan Otonomi Daerah“. YASIN 2, Nr. 4 (15.08.2022): 467–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/yasin.v2i4.511.
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State Philosophy Officially explaining the 1945 Constitution, in general, regarding the main idea in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, it is said that "a state that has sovereignty over the people based on democracy and deliberation of representatives". So the state will not run well without regional or autonomous administrators. Therefore, it is necessary to know what local government is, the principles, the relationship between the center and the regions, authority, council representation, systematics for forming regional and autonomous governments? Furthermore, it can be explained that according to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, regional government is the implementation of government affairs by regional governments and the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) using the principle of autonomy and co-administration with the principle of autonomy as wide as possible in the system and principles of the State. The Unity of the Republic of Indonesia as referred to in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The relationship between the central and local governments by Clarke and Stewart is conceptualized in three forms, namely: The Relative Autonomy Model, The Agency Model and The Interaction Model. Local government powers include: Externalities; Accountability and Efficiency. The legislation in question includes: (i) Law no. 18 of 1965 concerning the Principles of Regional Government (hereinafter referred to as Law 18/1965), (ii) Law no. 5 of 1974 concerning the Principles of Regional Government (hereinafter referred to as Law 5/1974), (iii) Law no. 22 of 1999 concerning Regional Government (hereinafter referred to as Law 22/1999), (iv) Law no. 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government (hereinafter referred to as Law 32/2004), (v) PERPPU No. 3 of 2005 concerning Amendments to Law no. 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government (hereinafter referred to as PERPPU 3/2005), (vi) Law no. 8 of 2005 concerning Stipulation as Law on PERPPU No. 3 of 2005 concerning Amendments to Law no. 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government (hereinafter referred to as Law 8/2005), and (vii) Law no. 12 of 2008 concerning the Second Amendment to Law no. 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government (hereinafter referred to as Law 12/2008). . In the general explanation of Law Number 32 of 2004 it is stated that the formation of regions is basically intended to improve public services in order to accelerate the realization of community welfare as well as as a means of political education at the local level.
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Raonić, Rajko. „DISCIPLINSKA ODGOVORNOST I SANKCIJE ZAPOSLENIH U LOKALNOJ SAMOUPRAVI“. Glasnik prava 14, Nr. 1 (2023): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/gp.1401.51r.
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The topic of the paper is the responsibility arising from the employment relationship and a detailed elaboration of what constitutes it from a theoretical and legal aspect. In order to approach the topic in a comprehensive way, it is necessary to define who the actual employees are and who the lex specialis law for this matter recognizes as an employee of local self-government. Namely, the local apparatus or local self-government as the employer of a large number of people/employees today, drew its internal organization from the Law on Employment in State Bodies and the Labor Law until 2016 until the adoption of the Law on Employees in Autonomous Provinces and Local Self-Government Units. By passing the already mentioned law, employees in autonomous provinces and local self-government units raise their rights, obligations and responsibilities to the rank of civil servants, and as far as legal coverage is concerned, they stand side by side with civil servants. The law in question was influenced by many legal texts, but the most dominant was the influence of the Law on Civil Servants. Such a fact is not surprising, because from everything presented, the attitude and course of the legislator is clear, which is to bring local self-government/organs, employees and everything related to those two constitutive elements closer to the European family of local self-governments. This intention was partially succeeded by the adoption of such a legal text, but the question remains whether every person employed in a local self-government is actually an employee of the local self-government.
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Maksimenko, Yuriy. „Status and powers of village, settlement, city mayors in the system of local self-government of Ukraine“. Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, Nr. 4 (30.12.2020): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.4.2020.25.
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Since the establishment of the institution of village, settlement and city mayors in the system of local self-government of Ukraine,the legal status of these persons has not changed significantly. This indicates that the constitutional model of local self-government,headed by a village, town, city mayor, mainly satisfied society’s demand for stable local self-government. Today, when gradually as aresult of the reform of decentralization and administrative-territorial organization Ukraine has become a country of united territorialcommunities with significant powers locally, the issue of improving local self-government, finding its optimal model and the balanceof powers between key components of its system is gaining momentum relevance.Since the adoption of the Constitution, the system of local self-government of Ukraine has included territorial communities,which carry out local self-government in the manner prescribed by law, both directly and through local governments: village, town, citycouncils and their executive bodies. In the Law of Ukraine “On Local Self-Government in Ukraine” this list was supplemented by themain official of the territorial community – village, settlement, city mayor, who in the system of local self-government was given a“third” place between village, settlement, city council and executive bodies of village, settlement, city council. However, whether suchan intermediate position is occupied by the village, settlement, city mayor in the system of local self-government of Ukraine? After all,village, settlement, and city councils, which include deputies of local councils, as representative bodies of local self-government, areendowed by law with significant exclusive powers. Also, the executive bodies of local self-government are endowed by law with theirown (self-governing) powers and the powers delegated by the state to the bodies of executive power. The village, settlement, city mayordoes not have all these powers. To find an answer to this question by studying the status and powers of the chief official of the territorialcommunity used a system of checks and balances, which is embodied in local government of Ukraine in the principle of distribution ofpowers between representative local governments (councils), village, town, city and executive bodies of local self-government (exe -cutive committees, departments, administrations and other executive bodies created by councils).
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Supriadi, Supriadi. „Legal Standing of Coastal Reclamation: Islamic and Positive Law Perspectives“. Hasanuddin Law Review 1, Nr. 2 (31.08.2016): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v1i2.312.
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In several regions, the implementation of reclamation in Indonesia caused much conflict. At least, it caused by three interests; the interest of the government, employers, and society (fishermen). The interests of the Government and local authorities to give permission to reclaiming for the pursuit of local revenue, the interests of employers to reclaiming the coastal, because they wanted to add company’s revenues, while the interests of society (fishermen) to defend coastal areas so it not diminish their livelihood. Reclamation in Indonesia has been governed by legislation, but it has not been able to resolve the coastal reclamation. This is due to the legislation governing coastal reclamation, and local governments are ignorant of the rules concerned. In addition, the central and local governments are often tends to interest of employers rather than the fishing communities, so it triggering conflict in reclamation. Positive law as a law made by the government and legislative assembly and the local government with local legislative, a rule that was born as result of an agreement between them, and neglecting the Islamic law that was created by God to organize all the things in this world, including in the management of the universe (coastal). God as the creator of this universe, allowing to manage and utilize natural, if for the benefit of humanity as a whole, and not for those of a human. Therefore, in the implementation of reclamation, the Government and local authorities need to synergize Islamic law into positive law in resolving the problems of social and natural resources.
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Supriadi, Supriadi. „Legal Standing of Coastal Reclamation: Islamic and Positive Law Perspectives“. Hasanuddin Law Review 1, Nr. 2 (31.08.2016): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v1n2.312.
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In several regions, the implementation of reclamation in Indonesia caused much conflict. At least, it caused by three interests; the interest of the government, employers, and society (fishermen). The interests of the Government and local authorities to give permission to reclaiming for the pursuit of local revenue, the interests of employers to reclaiming the coastal, because they wanted to add company’s revenues, while the interests of society (fishermen) to defend coastal areas so it not diminish their livelihood. Reclamation in Indonesia has been governed by legislation, but it has not been able to resolve the coastal reclamation. This is due to the legislation governing coastal reclamation, and local governments are ignorant of the rules concerned. In addition, the central and local governments are often tends to interest of employers rather than the fishing communities, so it triggering conflict in reclamation. Positive law as a law made by the government and legislative assembly and the local government with local legislative, a rule that was born as result of an agreement between them, and neglecting the Islamic law that was created by God to organize all the things in this world, including in the management of the universe (coastal). God as the creator of this universe, allowing to manage and utilize natural, if for the benefit of humanity as a whole, and not for those of a human. Therefore, in the implementation of reclamation, the Government and local authorities need to synergize Islamic law into positive law in resolving the problems of social and natural resources.