Um die anderen Arten von Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Thema anzuzeigen, folgen Sie diesem Link: Analýza pohlaví.
Dissertationen zum Thema „Analýza pohlaví“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-33 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Analýza pohlaví" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
1
Kuboušková, Hana. „Analýza příjmové nerovnosti pohlaví“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-124661.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Diploma thesis is focused on understanding the causes of gender pay gap, especially in connection with parenthood and related differences between male and female qualification- and career development and their respective time schedule. Using statistical methods and software instruments Statgraphics and Microsoft Excel the thesis attempts to describe the influence of parenthood and other significant factors such as age, education, occupational status or work field on economic activity and total personal income with respect to gender pay gap.
2
Šimíková, Kristýna. „Marketingový význam ženských a mužských rolí“. Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75216.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This dissertation addresses the role and value of gender stereotypes in Marketing. The objective is on the one hand to chart male and female imagery in advertising and on the other to establish consumers' attitudes to this imagery, thus enabling a comparison of these outcomes. The first, theoretical part of the dissertation depicts the status of men and women in society and how advertising seeks to reflect this, and in addition describes the research methodology employed in the second, practical part. This latter part comprises a questionnaire survey and an advertising content analysis, and concludes with a comparison of the mentioned surveys.
3
Kudláčková, Lucie. „Analýza novinářské práce se zdroji v závislosti na pohlaví novináře/novinářky“. Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-304814.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Analysis of journalistic treatment with sources depending on gender of a journalist Lucie Kudláčková Abstract This thesis examines relationship between a sex of a journalist and a sex of news source, that the journalist chooses. The work includes a search of existing Czech and foreign research and theories on this topic. Its main goal is to determine whether woman journalists have more female sources than their male colleagues and to describe the difference between men and women journalists during their work with women and men. The paper also attempts to describe share of men and women as sources in the Czech media, with special emphasis on women's representation in the news and their position in it, and brings information on the share of women journalists in the media and their positions in newsrooms. The paper provides quantitative research of media content of the Czech press and television. Data shows that men far outnumber women as authors and as news sources as well. The gender of the sources was proved as an important factor for selection to the report and the source's position in it. It was also proved that female journalists have in their texts more women than their male counterparts. The work also includes additional qualitative research consisting of interviews with journalists. Interviews...
4
Podlipná, Jiřina. „Analýza reprodukčního potenciálu dospělých samic prasete divokého“. Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-428112.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Diploma Thesis focuses on adult wild boar females and analysis of their reproductive potential based on data obtained on drives during main reproduction period (August to January) at 30 areas of interest throughout the Czech Republic in years 2014–2017. Average value detection of Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) out of gravid female wild boars 0,0097 and out of all samples 0,0071. Rut period based on the age of fetuses is from October to January and expected dates of birth are determined by shifting the length of pregnancy towards the rut period with a peak in March. The litter size has just low correlation with the weight and very low with the age, average litter size in adult wild boar females is 6,1 youngsters for hoggets and 6,3 youngsters for wild sows. Average embryonic mortality reaches 13 %. The total sex ratio of piglets is 1:1,08 (M:F), the sex ratio of piglets for hoggets is 1:1,13 and for wild sows 1:1. The resulting finding of this analysis is, that there is no significant difference between the average litter size of hoggets and wild sows, so it is recommended to regulate the number of adult wild boar females year-round irrespective of age of the individuals.
5
Hejkalová, Martina. „Demografická analýza v regionu Žďár nad Sázavou“. Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-430746.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This dissertation thesis is concerned with the topic of socioeconomic demography in the Zdar nad Sazavou district. The first part is devoted to literary research. It provides readers not only with a definition of the term demography, a survey of demographics but also with division of demographical structure of the population from different perspectives: sex, age, education and marital status. Then, there are described demographical processes such as birthrate, miscarriage rate, death rate, marriage rate, migration and economical activity. The practical part focuses on the development of the number of inhabitants in the Zdar nad Sazavou district in the years 1991 2015 with the prediction for five forthcoming years. The Zdar nad Sazavou district is described in detail from the perspective of demographical structure according to sex, age and education. There are presented the most important indexes: economic activity in the district and the analysis of commuting people. At the end of the thesis, a cluster analysis is made according to demographical, economical and business level.
6
Svoboda, Tomáš. „Analýza poměru pohlaví a věkové struktury vybraných populací prasete divokého a zhodnocení vlivu loveckých aktivit“. Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-428156.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
In three locations in the Czech Republic an analysis of sex ratio and age structure of selected populations of wild boar was conducted in order to assess age and sex structure of hunted game. The analysis was conducted in 2016-2018 during organised hunts without distinction of sex and age. Altogether, 665 wild boars were assessed, out of which 384 were females and 281 males. Sex was identified with each head, so was their age – according to teeth development, and their weight – using scales. According to the results, the sex ratio is deteriorating with growing age, leaving more females; examined locations show poor structure of game from the point of view of both age and sex. Although farrowing was at its highest in spring, it is happening all year round.
7
Pešek, Adam. „Geometricko-morfometrická analýza pohlavního dimorfismu lebky člověka a populační specificita metod odhadu pohlaví: srovnání dvou populačních vzorků“. Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312528.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Geometric morphometrics of cranio-facial sexual dimorphism and population specifity of methodological sex estimation: comparison of two population samples. The aim of this thesis is to analyse sexual dimorphism of a recent collection of human skulls of Euroamerican population which is housed in the Maxwell museum in Albuquerque and to compare our data with data of sexual dimorphism observed in the Central European population. We presume that a shape of the skull is less population specific that its size. Thus, the use of a shape of the skull for a discriminant analysis related to sex in bioarcheology and in forensic science will be more reliable in a comparison with a dicriminant function of the sex based on a sexual dimorphism of a size of the skull. As material we used 62 sets of photographs which display each human skull in 16 different positions. At first we obtained 3D coordinates of landmarks and then we divided them into six independently analyzed regions of the skull. These point-configurations were standardized by the Procrustes superimposition and subsequently analyzed by the PCA. PCA gained us the PC score needed later in the discriminant function. In our next step we used the discriminant analysis for sex estimation from size and shape of the skull or just from size of the skull....
8
Jachnická, Kristýna. „Sociální interakce a morfometrická analýza u vybraných populací tilikvy obrovské (Tiliqua gigas)“. Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-388408.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
A Blue-tongued skink ( Tiliqua gigas) is a rare exotic species which is very popular between breeders. Nevertheless, the social structure of this charismatic skink remains almost unknown. Because of its high aggressive- ness and difficulties connected with study in its natural habitat, experiments based on the odor discrimination looks like a good alternative for its bet- ter understanding. Our results revealed that the reaction on the odor is generally poor and is very individual. We observed the highest response of interest on odors produced throught dorsal parts of skin. The reaction on conspecific's odor did not lead to escape behavior. Behavioral analysis was complemented by morphological analysis of heads in T. gigas and T.scincoides. These species are divided into separate subspecies, which are formed by geographically distinct populations. We wondered whether it is possible to separate these populations by geometric morphometrics and whether this separation is consistent with phylogenetic studies. We found out that if the populations are united in bigger groups based on their congeniality they seem to be distinct according to the head shape. Our results also revealed the monomorphy in head shape. Unfortu- nately, it is very difficult to distinguish between sexes due to the absence of sexual dimorphism....
9
Brychtová, Lenka. „Vývoj mzdových rozdílů mezi muži a ženami v tranzitivních ekonomikách“. Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-189542.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This thesis deals with the changes in gender wage differences in transition economies. The aim is to assess the effect of changes economic system on gender wage differences in seven countries of Central and Eastern Europe, which have undergone a change of economic system at the turn of the 80s and 90s of the 20th century. Four Western European countries are used as a control group. The data used in this thesis are ISSP data, which are part of the International Social Survey Programme. The research is based on calculations of hourly wage rates of men and women in each country. Other parts of the thesis are wage regressions to assess differences in pay between men and women.The analyzes suggest that the change of the economic system in the transition countries don't have a major impact on reducing the wage gap between men and women.
10
Prajzlerová, Lenka. „Ženské postavy u Arthura Schnitzlera. Srovnávací popis, analýza a interpretace vybraných textů“. Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313505.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The following text deals with the problem of the representation of female characters in Arthur Schnitzlerʼs work. The initial point of the interpretation is the basic division of the literary types of the turn of the century into femme fatale, femme fragile and femme enfant. Based on the analysis of seven selected works (Märchen, Liebelei, Reigen, Frau Berta Garlan, Fräulein Else, Traumnovelle, Therese. Chronik eines Frauenlebens) it discusses their position in the narrative structure. In the end, it comments the question of the typification of these figures and Schnitzlerʼs tendency to relate them to concrete groups.
11
BAŽANT, Miroslav. „Analýza variability objemu vajec poláka velkého (\kur{Aythya ferina}) a poláka chocholačky (\kur{Aythya fuligula})“. Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85079.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
I investigated differences in egg volumes for two common species diving ducks ? Common pochard (Aythya ferina) and Tufted ducks (Aythya fuligula). I tested selected reproductive and environmental factors with potential influence on egg volume and sex of embryo in clutches. Further, I examined egg volume in connection with the nest parasitism and compared parasitic and non-parasitic eggs in context of egg volume. I also estimated rate of nest parasitism in studied ducks population.
12
Nehasilová, Lenka. „Pohlavní dimorfismus tvaru incisura ischiadica major pánevní kosti člověka“. Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-297268.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The aim of this work is sexual dimorphism quantification of greater sciatic notch profile using 2D geometric morphometrics methods. The curvature was digitized by two different methods - manually with contact digitizer MicroScribe G2 and automatically with software Morphome3cs. Results from each method were comparised and advatages and disadvantages of boths methods were discussed. Target sample of 114 adult specimens of known sex was analyzed. This collection comes from Maxwell Museum of Anthropology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque and contains 57 male and 57 female hip bones. For the method verification the test smaple contains 112 adult specimens of known sex was used. This collection comes from Universidad Nacional Autonóma de México (UNAM). This collection contains 56 male and 56 female hip bones. The procrustes analysis, principal components analysis, thin plate spine and discriminant function analysis were used for analysis. We could make a detail description of morphologic differences in greater sciatic notch shape of men and women because of shape visualisation and difference of both group was confirmed by discriminant function analysis. Sex assesment achieves accuracy 92,11% - 98,25% in dependence on used methods and number of semilandmarks.
13
Krejčík, Pavel. „Dopingové případy v českém sportu“. Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339621.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Title: Doping Cases in Czech Sport Objectives: The main goal of this work is to analyze doping cases in the Czech Republic by doping findings in terms of doping substances and methods, other doping offense, sport, nature of sampling, sanctions, and gender. Then compare the results with the statistics of doping cases in the world. The purpose is to collect, compare, then process and clarify the current statistics doping cases. Methods: To create work were used document analysis, text interpretation, comparison, collection of data, information and subsequent processing. Results: Among the athletes were punished the most abused group of anabolic substances. The largest representation of all groups detected substances were marijuana and testosterone. Among many other anti-doping rule violations included failing to submit to doping control. Most of doping cases were detected in bodybuilding. Individual athletes were compared with the collective prone to doping. In team sports doping was most widespread among volleyball players, football players and hockey players. Athletes were tested more than the competition out of the competition. The most common punishment for violation of anti-doping rules was two years Ineligibility. The highest rate was granted a lifetime Ineligibility. The men were compared with...
14
Krejčík, Pavel. „Dopingové případy v českém sportu“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Title: Doping Cases in Czech Sport Objectives: The main goal of this work is to analyze doping cases in the Czech Republic by doping findings in terms of doping substances and methods, other doping offense, sport, nature of sampling, sanctions, and gender. Then compare the results with the statistics of doping cases in the world. The purpose is to collect, compare, then process and clarify the current statistics doping cases. Methods: To create work were used document analysis, text interpretation, comparison, collection of data, information and subsequent processing. Results: Among the athletes were punished the most abused group of anabolic substances. The largest representation of all groups detected substances were marijuana and testosterone. Among many other anti-doping rule violations included failing to submit to doping control. Most of doping cases were detected in bodybuilding. Individual athletes were compared with the collective prone to doping. In team sports doping was most widespread among volleyball players, football players and hockey players. Athletes were tested more than the competition out of the competition. The most common punishment for violation of anti-doping rules was two years Ineligibility. The highest rate was granted a lifetime Ineligibility. The men were compared with...
15
Bubeníčková, Kateřina. „Analýza filmových postav kyboržek z perspektivy postmoderních a post-teoretických přístupů k tělu a konstituování identity“. Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-344129.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The thesis focuses on the analysis of the basic types of the film characters portraying artificial women: creatures who combine "femininity" (humanity) and technology, and who show female sexual characteristics or features that are stereotypically perceived as female-like (e.g. female cyborgs, female androids, female robots). The characters are analyzed and approached from the perspective of postmodern philosophy and post-theory studies; the forming of their body and identity is analyzed on the account of the narrative. The aim of the thesis is to explore whether the film representations of female cyborgs are similar to real cyborgs in the sense that they bring liberalization from the point if view of posthumanism and cyberfeminism, or whether they can only be perceived as the prime form of the Foucaltian body-as-machine, i.e. perfectly controllable precise technicist bodies which are created by the current power dispositions. The characters are divided into four categories, based on their predominant physical and "social" functions: a sexbot, a domesticated artificial woman, a destructive artificial woman and an emotional/intelligent artificial woman. The following identification and interpretation of the body, identity, relationships and the narrative structures are based on the theoretical...
16
Bubeníčková, Kateřina. „Dokonalá žena. Analýza filmových postav umělých ženských bytostí z perspektivy teorií postmoderny a jejích přístupů k tělu a konstituování identity“. Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353140.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This thesis will be focused on the analysis of the basic types of the female artificial movie characters - the beings connecting "femininity" (humanity) and technology. These characters holds the external female sexual signs or the characteristics stereotypically perceived as female (e.g. cyborg/cyborg woman, android woman, robotess). My issue will be examinated from the perspective of postmodern approach to the process of shaping their bodies and identities in relation to the narrative movie structure. The characters will be divided into categories based on their dominating physical and "social" function in the story. The subsequent identification and interpretation of physicality, identity and relations with other characters of the narrative will be based not only on principles of semiotic analysis, but will take into account especially the approach of postmodernism. The main theoretical basis for this paper will be the theory of poststructuralism and so called post theories - a theory of posthumanism, transhumanism and cyberfeminism.
17
Bubeníčková, Kateřina. „Dokonalá žena : analýza filmových postav umělých ženských bytostí z perspektivy postmoderních a post-teoretických přístupů k tělu a konstituování identity“. Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353977.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The thesis focuses on the analysis of the basic types of the film characters portraying artificial women: creatures who combine "femininity" (humanity) and technology, and who show female sexual characteristics or features that are stereotypically perceived as female-like (e.g. female cyborgs, female androids, female robots). The characters are analyzed and approached from the perspective of postmodern philosophy and post-theory studies; the forming of their body and identity is analyzed on the account of the narrative. The aim of the thesis is to explore whether the film representations of female cyborgs are similar to real cyborgs in the sense that they bring liberalization from the point if view of posthumanism and cyberfeminism, or whether they can only be perceived as the prime form of the Foucaltian body-as-machine, i.e. perfectly controllable precise technicist bodies which are created by the current power dispositions. The characters are divided into four categories, based on their predominant physical and "social" functions: a sexbot, a domesticated artificial woman, a destructive artificial woman and an emotional/intelligent artificial woman. The following identification and interpretation of the body, identity, relationships and the narrative structures are based on the theoretical...
18
Krchová, Emma. „Populační dynamika polštářovité rostliny silenky bezlodyžné ve Vysokých Tatrách“. Master's thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446628.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This diploma thesis is studying population dynamics of endangered species Silene acaulis in the High Tatra Mountains in Slovakia. Silene acaulis is a species of extreme alpine habitats creating cushions that provide a microclimate acting as a facilitator of establishment of other species in the alpine communities. This dome-like structure has one woody taproot making it easier to distinguish each individual. It is thus a perfect model species for determining the population dynamics drivers. The findings help in understanding future behaviour of the species and whole alpine ecosystems. Population data have been collected since 2013 or 2014 in two valleys in the High Tatras providing a database suitable to study various effects on species performance. Data collection includes marking, measuring, counting of flowers and capsules, viability and new seedlings recording, gender identification and comparison of vegetation structure within and in close proximity of a cushion. The data on vegetation were analysed using CCA ordination and the population data were analysed using Integral Projection Models. The results show that the breeding system of Slovak S. acaulis is gynodioecious and the gender affects the size of cushions, individuals with both female and hermaphrodite flowers being the biggest. The...
19
Bačovská, Nela. „Srovnávací analýza genomů dvoudomých rostlin“. Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-429930.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
In the plant kingdom, only about one tenth of the species have different sexes. Since plant sex chromosomes are in general younger (and not always distinguishable from autosomes) than animal sex chromosomes, it is interesting to analyze them. This data can then be used in agricultural research in terms of growing exlusively one type of sex or using sex-linked genes for breeding. Because of polyploidization and long-term selection of only agriculturaly advantageous features, it seems fit to find a model plant which has not been subjected to artificial selection and could be used for the study of natural genome evolution. In this study, we chose Mercurialis annua and its close relative Mercurialis huetii for comparative analysis of their genomes and sex chromosomes which seem to be undergoing the first stage of degeneration.
20
Magenheimová, Kateřina. „Kojenecká úmrtnost v České republice a Evropě: trendy a struktury“. Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-373271.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Infant mortality in the Czech Republic and Europe: trends and patterns Abstract This Master's thesis addresses the development of infant mortality in the Czech Republic between the years 1950 and 2016 using more detailed indicators of infant mortality. To evaluate the impact of infant mortality rate, on the lengthening life expectancy at birth in the Czech Republic and selected European countries, a decomposition of life tables is included. Selected European countries are then compared with the use of cluster analysis, based on infant mortality indicators and life expectancy at birth by sex. Finally, an analysis is made on the basis of infant life tables which are calculated by sex, birth weight and legitimacy for the Czech Republic. Keywords: infant mortality, Czech Republic, European countries, tables of infant mortality, sex, child-legitimacy, birth weight, decomposition, cluster analysis
21
Rauner, Petr. „Srovnávací analýza sexuálního a agonistického chování gekonů čeledi Eublepharidae“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337660.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Sexual selection is one of main selective pressure affecting body size, and subsequently leads to the evolution of sexual size dimorphism (SSD). The eyelid geckoes, family Eublepharidae, are a monophyletic group with considerable variability in SSD, including both male-larger and female-larger species. In general, it was supposed that eyelid geckos are highly variable in presence of male combats and in complexity of male pre-copulatory behaviour, and that this variability in this conspicuous male behaviour may lead to differences in SSD. The aim of this study was to reveal relationships between the direction of SSD and presence/absence of tail vibration during precopulatory phase and male combat behaviour. Using behavioural testing, it was revealed that male combats are present in all tested species, even in species, where the absence of such behaviour was supposed so far. In several species, the strong effect of seasonality to male aggression was observed, which may play a role in the evolution of SSD. The evolutionary changes in the presence/absence of tail vibration during precopulatory phase were independent on changes in the direction of SSD, the presence of tail vibration seems to be ancestral state for these lizards. During the evolution of this group, the tail vibrations disappeared four...
22
Hrubá, Barbora. „Analýza karyotypu u sklípkanů čeledí Hexathelidae a Dipluridae“. Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Cytogenetics of spiders of the infraorder Mygalomorphae is largely unknown. My thesis is focused on the karyotype evolution of spiders of families Hexathelidae Dipluridae, which are basal groups of the superfamily Avicularioidea. In this thesis the evolution of diploid chromosome number, chromosome morfology, and also sex chromosomes are studied. The karyotypes of the mygalomorphs are quite interesting for their diversity. Many members of the family Hexathelidae exhibit extreme systems of a chromosomal sex determination which are composed by many gonosomes X. The meiotic division of males is analyzed. Some species exhibit modifications of this division such as achiazmatic meiosis. Selected markers have been detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Keywords: evolution, fluorescent in situ hybridization, karyotype, nucleolus organizer region, sex chromosomes, spider
23
Koubová, Martina. „Molekulárně-cytogenetická analýza adaptivní radiace gekonů rodu Paroedura (Squamata:Gekkota)“. Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-323670.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Paroedura genus includes 17 described species endemic to Madagascar and the Comoros Islands, where they went through a significant adaptive radiation. The genus Paroedura is monophyletic and well supported hypothesis on phylogenetic relationships among its species was published. Species vary considerably in body size and morphology and in preferences for habitat, some species live in sympatry. The genus Paroedura belongs to cytogenetically poorly studied family Gekkonidae which exhibits high variability in modes of sex determination and in comparison with basal gecko lineages, also considerable variability in the chromosome number and morphology. Karyotypes of only two species of the genus (P. picta, P. sp.) have been published. The aim of my thesis was to describe karyotypes of both sexes in all available species of the genus using conventional and molecular cytogenetic methods, to perform the phylogenetic analysis of karyotype evolution and chromosomal rearrangements in the genus, to assess the role of these rearrangements in the speciation of the genus and to detect sex chromosomes. I acquired karyotypes of both sexes in nine species representing the most of major phylogenetic lineages of the genus. According to the results, species can be divided into three groups according to diploid...
24
TESAŘOVÁ, Štěpánka. „Problematika nezaměstnanosti v České republice a v Německu z pohledu gender“. Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-51228.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The diploma thesis deals with problems of employment and unemployment policy from the special point of view: the use of equal opportunity of men and women (gender equality) in the Czech Republic, Germany and the European Union. The theoretical part describes employment, unemployment, promotion of women and men at employment market from the gender point of view, and discriminatory differences in the field of financial evaluation of men and women for the same amount and kind of work. The practical part gives the comparison of the employment policy from the gender perspective (rate of employment and unemployment of men and women) on the basis of statistical information of the member states of the European Union {--} the Czech Republic and Germany. The main goal of this work is to show and emphasize the fact, that some aspects of discrimination in the field of gender relationships at work and in private life still exist even in the present modern society. It depends on all of us mainly, in which way and direction these problems of gender equality will develop in the society in future.
25
Danková, Simona. „Variabilita faciálních expresí ve vztahu k věku a pohlavní příslušnosti: pilotní studie pro sledování léčby parézy tváře“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-336928.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This thesis deals with the analysis of 3D morphological changes and variability in the shape and form of facial expression during five specifically defined facial expressions (raising eyebrows, close both eyes, lips pursing, inflating both cheeks, smile). Changes in facial expression were evaluated in relation to sexual dimorphism and age category of probands using the methods of geometric morphometrics (Dense Correspondence Analysis, Paired Analysis, Principal Component Analysis, Shell-to-Shell Deviation) in program Morphome3cs and RapidForm. The analysis consisted of evaluating the surface of soft tissue changes that occur due to the contraction of facial muscles. Materials used for the analysis are 3D surface facial models of adult healthy people of the Czech nationality (63 women, 58 men) in the age interval 20-60 years. We considered methodology based on Paired Analysis to be more accurate, when we worked only with differences between the neutral expression and facial expression. By choosing a Paired Analysis, we prevented the morphological features of the face from being reflected into the results. Morphological features are a manifestation of sexual dimorphism or age factor as such, but they are not themselves the essence of facial expression. In this way, we analyzed the shape of the face after...
26
ŠVECOVÁ, Pavla. „Analýza kvality spolupráce mezi vybranými zdravotnickými zařízeními a orgánem ochrany veřejného zdraví v oblasti detekce a hlášení pohlavně přenosných nemocí“. Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-138091.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
My theses deal with evaluation of the level of cooperation among chosen medical facilities and organs protecting public health (OOVZ) in the area of detection and reporting some of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) in Strakonice region. The main objective was to characterize the quality of this cooperation on the basis of an analysis of laboratory-proven, clinically confirmed, reported and then demonstrated cases of STDs. It concerned chlamydial infections, urogenital diseases caused by mycoplasma, syphilis and gonococcal infections in 2005 - 2011. Research data were obtained from the microbiology laboratory information system of the Central Laboratories of Hospital Strakonice, Inc. Then all the medical facilities of the surrounding area, which took biological material and sent it for examination to the microbiological laboratory of Hospital Strakonice, were contacted. In qualitative research two research questions were formulated: whether the laboratory-positive cases of selected sexually transmitted diseases are also confirmed clinically and whether the laboratory and clinically confirmed diseases are reported in all cases to OOVZ and assigned in health information systems services. All positive laboratory findings were also verified and confirmed clinically. The research proved that in all cases were reported classical sexually transmitted infections (syphilis and gonorrhea). The established system of cooperation between microbiological laboratories, national reference laboratories, dermatovenerological consultant, venereological screening nurse and the Public Health Service is very functional. In contrast, other selected sexually transmitted diseases, which are diagnosed by specialists other than dermatovenerologists, are reported in fewer cases.
27
Sember, Alexandr. „Analýza karyotypu u vybraných bičovců řádů Amblypygi a Uropygi“. Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-296651.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Karyotype analysis of selected species from arachnid orders Amblypygi and Uropygi Whip spiders (Amblypygi) and whip scorpions (Uropygi) represent relict arachnid orders which has been found already at Upper Carboniferous strata. Although cytogenetic data from amblypygids and uropygids might be important to reconstruct karyotype evolution of arachnids, cytogenetics of these orders is almost unknown. Presented study is aimed in analysis of karyotype and meiosis in 16 species of Amblypygi and 4 species of Uropygi. Both groups are characterized by considerable range of diploid chromosome numbers (2n = 24 - 86 in Amblypygi and 36 - 66 in Uropygi). Analysed species does not exhibit morfologically differentiated sex chromosomes. Differentiation of sex chromosomes on molecular level was revealed in amblypygid Paraphrynus mexicanus by comparative genome hybridization. Obtained data indicate XY/XX sex chromosome system in this species. Comparison of karyotype data indicates reduction of chromosome numbers during evolution of both orders. In Amblypygi, this reduction was accompanied by increase of number of biarmed chromosomes. This trend is not apparent in Uropygi. Karyotypes of most analysed amblypygids and uropygids are also characterized by low amount of heterochromatin. Most studied species exhibit two pairs...
28
FLEGROVÁ, Martina. „Analýza karyotypu vakonošů (Psychidae, Lepidoptera) metodami klasické a molekulární cytogenetiky“. Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-371710.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Due to their phylogenetic position, Psychidae play an important role in the investigation of the W chromosome origin in Lepidoptera. Several species of Psychidae were tested for the presence of sex-chromatin and investigated via comparative genomic hybridization. Furthermore, odd chromosome numbers and a Z univalent were observed in females. Overall, this study brings tangible evidence for the absence of the W chromosome in Psychidae, thus contributes to complex knowledge of the W chromosome evolution. In addition, karyotypes of the given species were analyzed using 18S rDNA and histone H3 probes. The results indicate relative stability of their karyotypes.
29
Vymlátilová, Anna. „Přístup k sexuální zdravotní péči je feministická otázka: Analýza "queer-friendliness" a přístupnosti venerologických klinik v Berlíně“. Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-436875.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This Diploma thesis explores the issue of queer femmes' access to sexual healthcare, and specifically focuses on the current situation of accessibility of sexual healthcare centers in Berlin. Written in constructivist paradigm, it is built on intersectional feminist theory, as well as post-colonial and disability studies. By employing autoethnographic research, the author aims to review local sexual healthcare facilities by describing her own experience, supplemented by questionnaires and interviews. Sharing intimate details of her own visits during which the author was tested or treated for sexually transmitted infections, she attempts to "queer" academic practice and present an approachable and highly personal body of work that embraces the researcher's subjectivity and entangled position. Apart from presenting findings of the research, this thesis also aims to offer possible solutions on how to make sexual healthcare more accessible to queer femmes, and includes the author's plans as a sex educator. Keywords: sexual healthcare, STIs, queer femmes, sexual health, autoethnography
30
Pappová, Michaela. „Analýza pohlavných chromozómov a repetitívne usporiadaných génov u vybraných vtáčkarovitých a araneomorfných pavúkov“. Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-405714.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
1 Abstract: The diploma thesis focuses on study of sex chromosomes evolution and repetitive organized genes of chosen mygalomorph and araneomorph spiders. Spiders are characterized by complexicity of sex chromosome systems, their karyotypes contain multiple sex chromosomes X. Besides multiple X chromosomes they also contain a pair or two pairs of nondiferentiated sex chromosomes X and Y. The used methods include methods of classical cytogenetics (preparation of chromosome slides, C-banding) and methods of molecular cytogenetics (fluorescent in situ hybridization and comparative genome hybridization). Complex sex systems were discovered in the studied Theraphosidae spiders. In Theraphosidae spiders Atropothele socotrana and Poecilotheria vittata neo-sex chromosomes were found. Analysis of molecular differentiation of sex chromosomes suggests low differentiation of Y chromosome in neo-sex chromosomes and pair of nondifferentiated sex chromosomes XY. In haplogyne spider Kukulcania aff. hibernalis (X1X2Y), the Y chromosome was significantly differentiated, male specific signal covered the whole chromosome. Detection of 18S rDNA showed that karyotypes of majority of analysed Theraphosidae spiders and haplogyne spiders contain low number (1 or 2) of nucleolar organizing regions localized terminally, which...
31
Brlík, Vojtěch. „Přenosové efekty v rámci ročního cyklu rákosníků velkých: celoareálová studie se zaměřením na rozdíly mezi pohlavími a populacemi“. Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-405449.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Movements of long-distance migratory birds are frequently well timed and routed in order to maximise individual fitness. However, individual timing of events or environmental conditions experienced have a potential to carry over into subsequent annual cycle stages and may have delayed fitness consequences. Therefore, knowledge of these seasonal interactions is crucial to identify key periods and regions that limit survival beyond the breeding period and thus to fully understand population dynamics of migratory species. Despite current evidence for seasonal interactions, there is no detailed knowledge of the complex of relationships within the full annual cycle, differences between sexes and populations or impact of environmental conditions during moult in one species. To unveil this system of seasonal interactions within the annual cycle, we directly tracked 103 great reed warblers (Acrocephalus arundinaceus) using light-level geolocators from five breeding sites across the breeding range to obtain information on timing and positions of annual cycle events. We then combined this information with various remotely sensed habitat condition metrics and stable isotopic composition of feathers from the non-breeding grounds to identify and quantify carry-over effects within the full annual cycle. Our...
32
Kočvarová, Bohumila. „Vliv zkušenosti s nevěrou na nastavení spodních limitů nevěry v partnerství“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-330429.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The thesis "Influence of experience with infidelity on setting the bottom limit of infidelity tolerance in a partner relationship" deals with the issue of determining the bottom limit of partner exclusivity and its possible association with a previous infidelity experience. The main thesis of this work is that setting the limits of infidelity tolerance between partners in a relationship is quite individual and each person may perceive these limits very differently. This work is divided in two parts. The theoretical part focuses on analyzing selected findings about infidelity that have been so far collected in research studies or therapeutic sessions, and methodological shortcomings that arise from these findings. The practical part is a description of the research itself, and its goal to find out if infidelity experience affects the setting of tolerance limit in a relationship. It was examined whether it was an experience with the person"s own infidelity or infidelity if its partner, if it was an experience from a former relationship or a current one and if there is a difference between men and women in being influenced by the experience. Semi-structured interviews with a total of 26 people were conducted for this purpose and then analyzed in a qualitative way. The final part presents results and...
33
Seifertová, Eva. „Genetické mapování u rodu Xenopus“. Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-342246.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The diploid amphibian Xenopus tropicalis represents a significant model organism for studies of early development, genes function and evolution. Such techniques as gynogenesis, injection of morpholino antisense oligonucleotide into fertilized eggs or transgenesis were established. In the recent ten years, many efforts have been made to complete the sequence information. X. tropicalis genome has been sequenced but the completion of its assembly only on the basis of sequence data has been impossible. Therefore, our first work was focused on one of approaches for a genome completing- genetic mapping. First of all, the genetic map of Xenopus tropicalis was established pursuant linkage and physical positions of markers. Since the map contained gaps, we developed a new method for genetic mapping based on the next generation sequencing of laser microdissected arm. Using Illumina next generation sequencing of fifteen copies of a short arm of chromosome 7, we obtained new insights into its genome by localizing previously unmapped genes and scaffolds as well as recognizing mislocalized portions of the genome assembly. This was the first time laser microdissection and sequencing of specific chromosomal regions has been used for the purpose of genome mapping. These data were also used in the evolution study of...