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1
Consalvi, J. L., B. Porterie und J. C. Loraud. „METHOD FOR COMPUTING THE INTERACTION OF FIRE ENVIRONMENT AND INTERNAL SOLID REGIONS“. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications 43, Nr. 8 (Juni 2003): 777–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713838149.
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Majid, Hikmar Abdul. „ANALYSIS OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL OF COMPANY PERFORMANCE“. Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis 9, Nr. 1 (08.06.2021): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v9i1.1812.
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The success of performance is not only from a historical financial aspect, but more than that, from non-financial factors that have a much greater contribution. The research objective is to analyze the environment, internal, and company performance. The method used in this research is a descriptive and associative approach with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used in this study used saturated sampling or often referred to as census and in this case only PT Ultimedia Group Saudara's employees could get 58 people using the saturated sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, including the coefficient of determination, multiple correlation coefficients, partial test (T test), and simultaneous test (F test). The results showed that the external environment has an effect on company performance. Internal control affects company performance. The simultaneous test results (F test) show that the external environment and control have an effect on company performance.
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Liu, Zhihao, Renren Wang, Fang Cao und Pidong Shi. „Dynamic Behaviour Analysis of Turbocharger Rotor-Shaft System in Thermal Environment Based on Finite Element Method“. Shock and Vibration 2020 (14.08.2020): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8888504.
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The stable operation of a high-speed rotating rotor-bearing system is dependent on the internal damping of its materials. In this study, the dynamic behaviours of a rotor-shaft system with internal damping composite materials under the action of a temperature field are analysed. The temperature field will increase the tangential force generated by the internal damping of the composite material. The tangential force will also increase with the rotor speed, which can destabilise the rotor-shaft system. To better understand the dynamic behaviours of the system, we introduced a finite element calculation model of a rotor-shaft system based on a 3D high-order element (Solid186) to study the turbocharger rotor-bearing system in a temperature field. The analysis was done according to the modal damping coefficient, stability limit speed, and unbalance response. The results show that accurate prediction of internal damping energy dissipation in a temperature field is crucial for accurate prediction of rotor dynamic performance. This is an important step to understand dynamic rotor stress and rotor dynamic design.
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Vdovin, K. „PERSPECTIVES OF DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL TOURISM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION:ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT BY METHOD OF DATA ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS“. Vestnik Universiteta, Nr. 6 (27.06.2019): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-6-57-67.
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Explanatory concepts of internal, exit and entrance medical tourism have been given. The data environment analysis of Russia and other countries-participants of the market of medical tourism has been carried out. The key directions of international medical tourism have been defined. Based on the analysis, the conclusions about the prospects of Russia’s participation in this market have been made, recommendations for improving the system of medical services to foreign citizens have been given. The key perspective directions of medical tourism to Russia have been determined.
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Zhang, Xu Mei. „Research on Informational Strategic Focus of Transportation Enterprise“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 608-609 (Oktober 2014): 656–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.608-609.656.
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Combining with the characteristics of the transportation enterprise and the literatures, the SWOT analysis method is used to make the environmental analysis, factors determining and the strategic decision. The external environment analysis in environmental analysis uses macro environment PEST analysis method to determine the threats and opportunities, while the internal environment analysis uses the method of enterprise resources determine its internal strengths and weaknesses. Based on that, external evaluation matrix EFE and internal evaluation matrix IFE are set up, and then determine the key factors. Finally set up entirely the SWOT analysis radar map and determine the corresponding strategic focus.
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Wen, Bang Chun, Xiao Peng Li, Shu Ying Liu, Wei Zhou Wang und Zong Yan Wang. „Harmonious Design Method of Product and its Applications“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 365-366 (August 2013): 1266–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.365-366.1266.
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There are much more disharmonious problems in the process of product design because the environment factory of the product design could not be considered fully and systematically. For example, the disharmonious problems between the product design and natural environment or society environment and among internal elements of product design. The purpose of harmonious design is to make the harmony between product and external environments and among internal elements of products. In order to satisfy the requirement mentioned above in complete design tasks process the reasonable methods should be adopted and the relationship degree analysis and harmonious degree assessment should be done. After that the products can satisfy users and country requirement and have the excellent quality, higher performance-value ratio, the short manufacturing period, good environment protection, convenient service and so on. Due to these the enterprise will get greater market portion.
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Старшинова, Татьяна Александровна, und Наталья Ивановна Роговская. „SWOT ANALYSIS: THE TECHNIQUE“. Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление, Nr. 4(52) (23.12.2020): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/2219-1453/2020.4.062-071.
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В статье представлен наиболее распространенный метод анализа - SWOT-анализ, позволяющий предприятию проанализировать состояние внешней и внутренней среды, выявить возможности и угрозы, свои сильные и слабые стороны. Одновременно он дает возможность разработать мероприятия, позволяющие предприятию адаптироваться к изменениям среды. Рассмотрен один из подходов к проведению SWOT-анализа. Цель статьи - представить уточненную методику проведения SWOT-анализа посредством использования результатов нескольких методов изучения среды, что даст возможность получить конкретный рабочий план действия предприятия и разработать стратегию своего развития. Авторами представлена уточненная методика проведения SWOT-анализа. Обосновано, что при проведении SWOT-анализа целесообразно применять практико-ориентированный подход к анализу как внешней, так и внутренней среды. Научная новизна полученных результатов заключается в разработке методики, позволяющей обеспечить практико-ориентированный подход к проведению SWOT-анализа, получить достоверные и качественные данные для разработки мероприятий по повышению конкурентоспособности предприятия. Before drawing up a strategic plan, it is advisable to analyze the external and internal environment, identify opportunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise. There are several methods of analysis for this purpose. The main and most common method of analysis is SWOT analysis. It makes it possible not only to identify external and internal factors, but also to develop measures that allow the company to adapt to changes in the environment. The article considers one of the approaches to SWOT analysis. The purpose of the article is to present your own vision of the methodology for conducting SWOT analysis using the results of several methods of studying the environment, which will make it possible to get a specific work plan for the enterprise and develop a strategy for its development. The author presents a refined method of SWOT analysis. It is proved that when conducting SWOT analysis it is advisable to apply an integrated approach to the analysis of both the external and internal environment. The scientific novelty of the results is the development of a methodology that allows providing an integrated approach to SWOT analysis, obtaining reliable and high-quality data for the development of measures to improve the competitiveness of the enterprise.
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Cengiz, Mehmet Sait, und Seda Yetkin. „Thermal Analysis In Fixed, Flowed And Airless Environment For Cooling In Led Luminaires“. Volume 28, Number 6, 2020, Nr. 03-2020 (Dezember 2020): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33383/2020-030.
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In this study, a simulation study was conducted for the loss of efficiency caused by the heat emitted by the LED chips. The temperature change of LED luminaire was analysed for three different scenarios using finite element method. Due to the increase in the internal temperature of the luminaire and due to the air effect inside the LED luminaires, failure of the LEDs has been tried to be prevented. For this purpose, a passive cooling method was proposed in the simulation environment. So, in high power LED luminaires, the high heat emitted by the LED chips is reduced to low heat by an air flow method. In this way, efficiency in LED outputs has been achieved.
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Drach, P. R. C., und J. Karam F. „ANALYSIS OF WALL SHAPE IN INDOOR AIR CIRCULATION BY THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD“. Revista de Engenharia Térmica 6, Nr. 2 (31.12.2007): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/reterm.v6i2.61689.
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The use of computational models in built environments comes from the need to deal with situations as close as possible to the reality and also to study functional spaces that could be able to provide, for example, thermal comfort. In this work we analyze some cases of indoor air circulation in built environments through a mixed stabilized finite element method, applied to the Navier-Stokes equations in velocity and pressure variables. The implemented numerical method ensures stability for the internal constraint imposed by the velocity field, and accommodates moderate to large advective effects. The obtained internal wind field allows the choice of wall shapes that increase or not the ventilation and can alter its distribution, allowing in this way a better adequacy of the built environment for the climate needs and its objectives.
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Isnaini, Lailatul, und Musfarita Affiani. „Analisis Strategis dan Kunci Keberhasilan Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPSDM) Provinsi Jambi“. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) 4, Nr. 1 (29.04.2019): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v4i1.79.
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This paper aims to determine 1) the internal environment BPSDM Prov. Jambi, 2) external environment BPSDM Prov. Jambi, and 3) what strategic alternatives that could be taken after the change in nomenclature BPSDM Prov. Jambi. The main method of this article is a review of the relevant literature and documentation were analyzed using analysis of internal factors (Internal Factor Analysis Summary), the analysis of external factors (External Factor Analysis Summary) and SWOT analysis.
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S., Novita Wahyu. „ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING PADA IKM DI BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT“. Majalah Ilmiah Bijak 15, Nr. 1 (09.07.2018): 22–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31334/bijak.v15i1.130.
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Small and Medium Industry entrepreneurs need to make an understanding of the external environment. Dynamic changes and competition in an industry can find opportunities tailored to the company's capabilities. In addition, external environmental analysis can help entrepreneurs determine the needs and wants of the market. Instead internal environmental analysis shows what the company should do. The purpose of this research is to analyze and know the influence of external environment and internal to competitive advantage.The research method used is survey method, that is descriptive and explanatory survey. The number of respondents in this study were 140 Small and Medium Industry entrepreneurs in Bandung, West Java.Based on the results of research indicate that the external environment and internal environment have an effect on the competitiveness of Small and Medium Industry simultaneously
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Hu, Yong Ju, Li Hong Yao und Xin Qiu. „Situation Analysis about Cold-Chain Logistics in China Based on SWOT Analysis“. Advanced Materials Research 421 (Dezember 2011): 644–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.421.644.
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A complete cold-chain logistics is an indispensable element of food safety. The main purpose of this paper is to perform the situation analysis about cold-chain logistics in china based on SWOT analysis method. The detailed content includes the internal and external environment, the faced the problems, the opportunities and threats of cold-chain logistics development in China. Based on the comprehensive consideration of cold-chain logistics of China, the corresponding development direction of China's cold chain logistics were put forward.
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Ajibroto, Kunto, und Dematria Pringgabayu. „IMPROVING COMPETITIVE POWER PRODUCTS BY STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS: CASE STUDY CREDITS PRODUCTS’ EMPLOYEES OF BANK BPR“. JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia 8, Nr. 2 (28.09.2017): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jrmsi.008.2.03.
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Strategic environment analysis is part of strategic planning component and is a process to always put the company in a strategic position, so that in its development will always be in a favorable position. By analyzing external factors and internal factors, it will be possible to find out the most appropriate strategy formulation for BPR Bhakti Daya Ekonomi in facing the increasingly fierce competition. The research method used is qualitative with data collection using interview and observation, while for data analysis using SWOT method which also use analysis of EFAS and IFAS. The results of this study indicate that the position of BPR Bhakti Daya Ekonomi for Credit Employees products is located in quadrant IV. In this quadrant the bank is in a position where its internal advantage is relatively more dominant than its weakness. However, in the face of the threat environment is relatively greater than the chances. This means that the bank has a relatively better internal capability to expand its business, especially by utilizing some of its internal strengths.
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Hamimid, Sabar, und Messaoud Guellal. „Numerical analysis of combined natural convection-internal heat generation source-surface radiation“. Thermal Science 20, Nr. 6 (2016): 1879–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci140315115h.
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Numerical study of combined laminar natural convection and surface radiation with internal heat generation is presented in this paper and computations are performed for an air-filled square cavity whose four walls have the same emissivity. Finite volume method through the concepts of staggered grid and SIMPLER algorithm has been applied, and the view factors are determined by analytical formula. A power scheme is also used in approximating advection-diffusion terms. Representative results illustrating the effects of emissivity and the internal heat generation on the streamlines and temperature contours within the enclosure are reported. In addition, obtained results for local and average convective and radiative Nusselt, for various parametric conditions, show that internal heat generation modifies significantly the flow and temperature fields.
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Singh, Sunil Pratap, Manoj Kumar Chauhan und Preetvanti Singh. „Using Multicriteria Futuristic Fuzzy Decision Hierarchy in SWOT Analysis“. International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems 6, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2015): 38–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijoris.2015100103.
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In this paper, a quantitative multicriteria futuristic fuzzy decision hierarchy (MFFDH)-based SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis has been carried out to determine priorities among significant factors related to tourism's internal and external environment. In MFFDH model, the fuzzy logic is combined with analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to overcome the uncertainty in decision making process. The utilization of MFFDH with SWOT yields analytically determined priorities for the factors included in SWOT analysis and makes them more commensurable. The hybrid method has been applied in connection with a case study on tourism industry in Agra (India) and result indicates that the factors related to tourism's internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) are relatively more important than external factors (opportunities and threats). In addition, strengths group turned out to have the highest priorities while threats group have the lowest priorities.
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Wang, Xi. „Research on the Improvement of Internal Control under Accounting Informationization Environment“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 1962–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.1962.
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Nowadays, developed information technology is leading human from the industrial society to information society. Internet and e-commerce are rapid development. Under accounting informationization, internal control is faced with many challenges, more and more problems happen which forces all enterprises to strengthen their internal control systems. This paper puts the internal control which is under the environment of information on research using the method of summarizing and case analysis. Then this thesis analyses the impacts of informatization to internal control. And according to the informatization, new risks of internal control under the environment of enterprise some countermeasures for improving the internal control of the corresponding enterprises are proposed. The improvement of internal control in the environment of information is discussed in this thesis through a typical case, which can provide reference and guidance of internal control system in the environment of information for so many enterprises.
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Paristu, Amalia Ika. „Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat (Studi Komparatif Lembaga Amil Zakat Al Azhar Peduli Ummat dan Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa)“. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis 1, Nr. 2 (01.09.2014): 150–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v1i2.3585.
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This research analyzed the application elements of the internal control amil zakat institutions. Sample selection methods was judgement sampling while the data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative analysis and comparison. These results indicate that Dompet Dhuafa Amil Zakat Institutions better implement elements of internal control includes the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication and monitoring.. The research alaso indicated that the internal monitoring Dompet Dhuafa Amil Zakat Institutions requires sufficient human resources and adequate internal control would be held in the specific time.ThThis research analyzed the application elements of the internal control amil zakat institutions. Sample selection methods was judgement sampling while the data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative analysis and comparison. These results indicate that Dompet Dhuafa Amil Zakat Institutions better implement elements of internal control includes the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication and monitoring.. The research alaso indicated that the internal monitoring Dompet Dhuafa Amil Zakat Institutions requires sufficient human resources and adequate internal control would be held in the specific time.
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Namin, Fardin Nezafati, Hamid Rez Askari, Sirous Ramesh, Seyed Masoud Mousavi Hassani, Esmat Khanmohammadi und Heydar Ebrahimi. „Application of ANP Network Analysis Process Method in SWOT Model“. Civil Engineering Journal 5, Nr. 2 (26.02.2019): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091260.
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Strategy is a comprehensive program for an action which defines the major directions of an organization and provides guidelines for resources allocation on the course to achieve the long-term goals of the organization. Choosing the right strategy is a complex and even risky task. This is because each strategy leads the organization to a specific competitive environment and determines how managers plan to match the strengths and weaknesses of an organization with the environmental opportunities and threats. SWOT analysis alone does not provide an analytical tool for recognizing the importance of identified factors and evaluating various strategic options based on the factors. For this reason, SWOT analysis has some deficiencies and shortcomings in the measurement and evaluation of the factors. Although the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) can overcome these deficiencies, when there is a lack of independency and dependency between factors, the approach loses its efficiency. This is due to the fact that AHP assumes the possibility of factors involved in an independent hierarchy of structure if this assumption cannot be accepted for examining the effects of the internal and external environment. Therefore, a tool to consider and assess the possible dependencies among the factors has been needed. In this paper, an algorithm is presented based on the network analysis process, which can work well even when there is a dependency between the SWOT factors. Then, the green space conditions in Tehran's district 19 are analyzed by SWOT analysis where this algorithm is considered as a real case.
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Fitria Ningsih, Desy, Asriani Junaid und Mursalim Mursalim. „Environmental audit analysis to support Sustainability Development“. Point of View Research Accounting and Auditing 1, Nr. 3 (31.07.2020): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.47090/povraa.v1i3.48.
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The focus of this study is to determine how the implementation of environmental audits based on triple bottom line theory and to determine the application of environmental audits to support sustainability development at the Bahteramas Regional Hospital. This research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data in the form of direct interviews with the company designated as an informant, while secondary data in the form of data obtained from company internal data. The method used is a qualitative method based on the interpretive paradigm. The results of the study found that the Bahteramas Hospital had the maximum in expressing costs to the environment in detail in the financial statement notes, but the costs incurred were still included in the maintenance burden category. The accounting practices that have been applied by Bahteramas Hospital have been maximized in implementing environmental audits. Activities that have been carried out by the company in terms of the environment, economy, and social aspects can already be said to support sustainable development.
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Terabayashi, Kenji, Hisanori Mitsumoto, Toru Morita, Yohei Aragaki, Noriko Shimomura und Kazunori Umeda. „Measurement of Three-Dimensional Environment with a Fish-Eye Camera Based on Structure from Motion - Error Analysis“. Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 21, Nr. 6 (20.12.2009): 680–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2009.p0680.
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This paper proposes a method for measuring 3-dimensional (3D) environment and estimating camera movement with two fish-eye images. This method deals with large distortion of images from a fish-eye camera to calibrate internal and external camera parameters precisely by simultaneous estimation. In this paper, we analyze 3D measurement accuracy based on a theoretical model and evaluate it in practical analysis in experimental and real environments. These analyses show that the theoretical measurement error model works over a wide range of fish-eye views.
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Jiang, Hui Lan, Kai Zeng, Jian Min Liu und Chao Li. „Analysis and Calculation of Substation’s Internal Electric Field Intensity Caused by Incoming and Outgoing Lines“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 291-294 (Februar 2013): 2428–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.2428.
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In ultra-high voltage transmission system, the electrostatic induction generated by power frequency electric field will exerts negative effects on the electrical automation equipment within the substation and, in particular, will leads long-term harm to staffs’ health. However, researches of electric field environment in ultra-high voltage transmission system merely concentrate on calculating the electric field intensity caused by three-phase limited length wire or three-phase infinite wire within the transmission, without considering the method of calculating half-infinite wire which represents “one end is fixed, while the other end is infinite length’s wire”. Consequently, a new method named “Charge Simulation-Genetic Algorithm (CS-GA) method” which can efficiently calculate power frequency electric field inside of the substation is proposed in the paper. In CS-GA method, the effective calculating length is determined by genetic algorithm method’s optimization, which in other words, half-infinite length wire is substituted for limited length wire in calculating the electric field intensity. The simulation results indicate that CS-GA method is a relatively accurate, efficient and reasonable way on calculating the power frequency electric field inside of the substation.
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Zhou, Jun, und Shuhong Li. „Simulation analysis of performance optimization of gas-driven ammonia-water absorption heat pump“. Thermal Science 24, Nr. 6 Part B (2020): 4253–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci191110063z.
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The generator-absorber heat exchange ammonia-water absorption heat pump has a relatively high efficiency and the COP is improved by recovering internal heat. In order to resolve the problem that generator-absorber heat exchange effect becomes less obvious or even fails under the working condition of large temperature lift, a novel system is proposed to recover the rectification heat and absorption heat by solution split method. Compared with the method of using total strong solution to recover absorption heat after extracting rectification heat, the method of solution split avoids the problem of high temperature of inlet strong solution of the solution cooled absorber, and improves the internal heat recovery capacity of the system. When using solution split method to recover the rectification heat and absorption heat, the solution split ratio K has an important influence on the system performance. This paper will theoretically study the selection range of the solution split ratio K and the effect of evaporation temperature, cooling water temperature and generation temperature on the optimum split ratio K. Compared to the system that uses the total strong solution to recover the rectification heat and absorption heat, the performance of the novel system is significantly improved, and the novel system performance coefficient can be increased by up to 15.7%.
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Yao, Qi, Zhan Qiang Chang, Xiao Meng Liu, Li Yan Zhang und Chao Zhao. „Analysis on Adaptability of Monitoring Methods for Oil Spill by Using SAR Imagery“. Advanced Materials Research 1030-1032 (September 2014): 1653–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1030-1032.1653.
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As is well known, the ocean plays a key role in global ecological environment. In this paper, we introduced the basic principle of monitoring oil spill by using SAR images. On the basis of that, we systematically analyzed the applicability of various methods for monitoring oil spill by using SAR images. The conclusion shows that the ANN method and the OTSU method have the advantages of timeliness and efficiency in oil spill monitoring, while the Markov Chain method cost more time due to its capability in reducing the effect of internal ocean wave.
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Chen, Faen, und Yukio Kodono. „Fuzzy VRIO and SWOT Analysis of Chery Automobile“. Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 18, Nr. 3 (20.05.2014): 429–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2014.p0429.
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The Chinese market is indispensable for international automobile enterprises and they are expanding their investment in this market accordingly. To escalate their market share in China, automobile manufacturers and independent automotive enterprises have implemented a series of management strategies. Consequently, competition in China is becoming increasingly intense. Conversely, Chinese automobile enterprises have no international brand recognition. In this paper, an independent automobile enterprise, Chery Automobile Co. Ltd., is selected as a case study and examined using the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) method. Moreover, we analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of the company’s internal environment using a fuzzy VRIO (Value, Rarity, Immutability and Organization) method. Applying the fuzzy theory to an analysis of the management environment can facilitate more effective strategy formulations. It is expected that the application of fuzzy theory to management methods will contribute to the future development of the Chinese automobile industry. The competitive advantages to Chery are illustrated by the fuzzy VRIO analysis.
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Lim, Jungho, Sung-Eun Lee, Kwang-Yong Park, Hee-Soo Kim und Jin-Hyeok Choi. „VxG Pattern-Based Analysis and Battery Deterioration Diagnosis“. Energies 14, Nr. 17 (31.08.2021): 5422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14175422.
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This paper presents the results of an analysis using the direct current internal resistance (DCIR) method on a nickel-cobalt-manganese oxide (NCM)-based battery with a nominal capacity of 55.6 Ah. The accelerated degradation test was performed on V0G, V1G, and V2G patterns, representing existing simple power supply, smart charging control, and bi-directional charge/discharge control, respectively. We assumed V0G, V1G, and V2G patterns and conducted charging and discharging experiments according to the set conditions. According to the pattern repetition, changes in the internal resistance of DCIR and AC-impedance were analyzed and battery deterioration was diagnosed. By comparing DCIR and AC-impedance, we confirmed that the changes in internal resistance has a similar trend. In particular, we propose a new DCIR analysis method in the “stop-operation” part rather than the traditional DCIR method. In the case of traditional DCIR method, time is required for the battery to stabilize. However, the newly proposed DCIR analysis method has the advantage of diagnosing the deterioration of the battery during system operation by analyzing the internal resistance without the stabilization time of the battery.
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Suryana, Tatang, Iman Sudirman und Ellen Rusliati. „External and Internal Environment, and Business Ethic on Business Partnership and its Implication on Small Enterprise Performance in West Java“. TRIKONOMIKA 16, Nr. 1 (21.06.2017): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/trikonomika.v16i1.416.
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The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence and find clarity on the phenomena about the influence of external and internal environment, and business ethic on business partnership and its impact on small enterprise performance in West Java on small stamped-batik business. The research was conducted by using descriptive and inductive method by taking sample of 116 companies using simple random sampling technique proportionally with structural equation model analysis. The conclusions obtained are that the external environment, and business ethic were in the fair category, while the internal environment, partnership, and performance were good. SEM analysis showed that the external and internal environment, and business ethic simultaneously had positive and significant effect on partnership of 64.6%. Partially, the external environment had positive and significant impact on the business partnership of 15.41%. The internal environment had a positive and significant impact on business partnership of 28.73%. Business ethic had a positive and significant effect on business partnership of 20.30%. Business Partnership had a positive and significant impact on Small Enterprise Performance of 84.3%.
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Sari, Dian Cita, Sudirman Pekanbaru und Sriani Jambi. „PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS PENDIDIKAN DALAM BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN“. dia 17, Nr. 2 (17.12.2019): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/dia.v17i2.3417.
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In Vocational Education, analysis of the internal and external environment is a major step in the preparation of strategic planning. In general, strategic planning consists of three steps: strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation. Strategy formulation includes developing a vision and mission, identifying external opportunities and threats to the organization, determining internal strengths and weaknesses of the organization, setting long-term goals, formulating alternative strategies, and choosing specific strategies to be implemented. The atmosphere and environment are critical components in the formulation of organizational goals, so that organizational improvement requires all relevant information towards achieving SMK quality. With a good organizational culture, organizations will develop far compared to organizations with weak culture. Analysis of the internal and external environment that integrates culture and the main task of this organization requires a learning process that includes the development of abilities in cultural transformation and transformation in SMK The research method used is a qualitative method with approach of feomenology. Research location in SMKN 2 Pekanbaru, Riau.
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Salim, M. Noor. „Factors Affecting a Business Strategy and its Impact on Construction Services in a Special Area of Jakarta: Balanced Scorecard and Malcolm Baldrige Approach“. Business Management and Strategy 9, Nr. 1 (30.06.2018): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/bms.v9i1.13251.
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Research in the field of strategic management is intended to test and analyze the influence of the external and internal environment of the organization on the performance of construction service companies through the business strategy of construction service companies. This research uses balanced scorecard and Malcolm Baldrige integration approach. Innovation on performance merging as measured by Balanced Scorecard and Malcolm Baldrige performance. Variable research includes external environment variables, internal environment, business strategy and performance of construction company services. The method of analysis is done by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model. The external environment influences the performance of construction services through business strategy, it shows that the dynamic influence of the external environment explores the macro strength and competition analysis it is necessary to apply the right strategy through business quality and partnership strategy then the performance of construction services will be increasing. Internal environment affects the performance of construction services through business strategy, it shows that the dynamic influence of the internal environment through the culture, structure and sources of the organization it is necessary for the implementation of appropriate strategies through business quality and partnership strategy so that the performance of construction services will getting up.
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Pramudiati, Ningrum, und Rizki Nur Aziz. „Determinan Intensi Whistleblowing Internal pada OPD Kabupaten Purbalingga“. Telaah Bisnis 21, Nr. 2 (28.06.2021): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35917/tb.v21i2.180.
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This research aims to examine the determinants of internal whistleblowing intention at OPD Purbalingga Regency. The determinants of internal whistleblowing intention need to be examined because Indonesia is one of the countries with a high level of fraud. This research used primary data in the form questionnaires with purposive sampling method. The sample used in this study were 27 Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) in Purbalingga Regency, Central Java Province. The variables examined in this study were professional commitment, ethical environment, moral intensity, and personal cost. This research used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that professional commitment, ethical environment, moral intensity, and personal cost have a positive and partial effect on the intention to conduct internal whistleblowing at the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) of Purbalingga Regency. A person with a high moral intensity tends to have a high intensity to whistleblowing. This means that morals are often an important limitation for a person to take action. A person with high moral boundaries will not like anything beyond the existing moral rules.
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Suhifatullah, M. I., Sutarman Sutarman und Mastur Thoyib. „UNIS Postgraduate Program Strategic Plan Year 2021 - 2025 in a SWOT Analysis Study“. Journal of Social Sciences Research, Nr. 72 (15.04.2021): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.72.43.49.
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The purpose of this research is to formulate strategic decisions and steps for the UNIS Postgraduate Program based on accurate information to gain a competitive advantage in the next few years. This research method is to analyze external and internal environmental factors in the UNIS Postgraduate Program so that the strategy formulation is obtained as a strategic profile as a basis for formulating the necessary strategic and policy steps. The results of this study found that the external environment creates many opportunities and the internal environment is getting stronger, therefore an aggressive profile is formed with strategies and policies, including: (1). Improve the work culture of the lecturers’ Tri Dharma (2). Maintaining the image of the campus through student development (3). Fostering good relations with local governments (4). Improving the qualifications of functional lecturers’ positions (5) increasing student recruitment cooperation (6). Increase the carrying capacity of organizational devices.
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Kulcsár, Klaudia, und János Kónya. „Numerical Analysis of Additively Manufactured, Individual Titanium Implants Designed in a Virtual Environment“. Műszaki Tudományos Közlemények 10, Nr. 1 (01.04.2019): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33894/mtk-2019.10.05.
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Abstract The aim of this study is the design, manufacture, and development of a metallic rehabilitation device (titanium frame structure) that is created with a printing process. Product design is inspired by the Computed Tomography (CT) based reconstruction method, during which a metallic frame structure is designed that perfectly fits the retrieved bone surface. The internal structure of the designed metallic frames is a statically analysed three-dimensional construct which makes it possible to create individual product types. Constructs with different structure are checked by finite element analysis. Our goal is to establish a standardised manufacturing process, in which specific mechanical stressing can be carried out and optimal product type chosen, depending on different cases. At the end of this study, our solution of choice is demonstrated with surgical pictures.
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Dong, Zhi Feng, Xu Wen Cheng, Yu Dong Han, Ji Tuo Tang und Gong Dan. „Extremum Median Filter Method Used in Data Analysis of Spray Heat Exchange Temperature Test“. Advanced Materials Research 945-949 (Juni 2014): 2165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.945-949.2165.
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Researching the gas’s temperature change trend was important for the system design of spray tower in which the liquid and the gas was mixed and the heat was exchanged. In temperature measurement, it must be concerned that the test data contain impulse noise due to the internal complex environment of spray tower. In order to get the real and accurate data and to acquire temperature change characteristics, the thermocouple sensors were used to do multipoint temperature measurement in different experimental conditions. The method of extremum median filter was used to remove impulse noise of signal. The simulation was made with MATLAB. The analysis result shows that the method can remove impulse noise of temperature signal and get accurate temperature data.
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Cao, Yiding, und Deqi Chen. „A cold-start method and analysis for internal combustion engines particularly using a renewable fuel“. International Journal of Energy Research 35, Nr. 4 (04.03.2011): 358–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/er.1683.
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Merkisz, Jerzy, Marek Waligórski, Maciej Babiak und Tomasz Kniaziewicz. „Analysis of marine combustion engine processes with vibroacoustic methods for environment protection strategy“. Combustion Engines 153, Nr. 2 (01.05.2013): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-116999.
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The paper describes the method of a sea boats online diagnostic with the use of the main and accompanying processes analyses. The paper concerns injection and combustion processes taking place in internal combustion engines of the military boats. Authors chosen vibroacoustic processes in the research to obtain the important diagnostic information on the above processes runs and their correctness in the sources of a drive of the HDV off-road water transport vehicles. The specified method of a digital data acquisition for dynamic processes in such combustion engines and sort of diagnostic parameters taken into account were basis of the required empirical research process and further signal analyses. High accuracy of the measurement methodology and process with additional conditions caused the authors could take the obtained signals to the parallel, combustion engineering and vibroacoustic engineering process, according to which they extract important information on the combustion processes runs and their problems. Identification of such problems and its type was helpful to build algorithm of the diagnostic assessment of such processes in the point of view of building diagnostic system for such military boats with the regime of the efficiency of the energy changes and emission control in the all exploitation period.
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Li, Xiang Dong, Lu Kui Shi, Bo Jun Yang, Shuo Wang und Wei Hong. „Research on Influencing Factors of Enhancing Independent Innovation Ability for Scientific and Technological Enterprises“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 288 (Februar 2013): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.288.262.
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Factors that influence the ability of independent innovation of scientific and technological enterprises mainly from inside and outside the enterprise. From the perspective of the enterprise's internal operations and external environment influences, through combinating business interviews and studying on related work, twelve concept generics influencing the ability enhancement of independent innovation for scientific and technological enterprises were established. Through analyzing content validity and project analysis, test items of the twelve concept generics were put forward. Sampling data was collected by using questionnaires. Construction validity and internal consistency reliability of the questionnaires were inspected. The factors composition influencing the ability enhancement of independent innovation of scientific and technological enterprises was analysed via applying the factor analysis method. The influence factors include innovation method and technology ability, efficient use of internal and external resources, policy and service environment, manufacture and profitability, system and talent management.
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Basińska, Małgorzata, Dobrosława Kaczorek und Halina Koczyk. „Economic and Energy Analysis of Building Retrofitting Using Internal Insulations“. Energies 14, Nr. 9 (25.04.2021): 2446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092446.
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The energy-saving requirements for most buildings focus on improving the insulation and airtightness of a building’s envelope. In this paper, the authors have investigated the effect of additional internal insulation on energy consumption for heating and cooling in a residential building. Energy performance analyses were conducted for buildings with four internal thermal insulation systems in three locations using the WUFI Plus software. The Global Cost Method and Simply Pay Back Time have been used to assess and compare the economic viability of the retrofit systems. The results show that, in relation to energy, retrofitting with internal wall insulation can be an alternative to traditional external insulation. The assessment of internal insulation for low-energy buildings, however, cannot be conducted based on economic criteria. The usual approach of Simply Pay Back Time has exceptionally long payback time, which is unacceptable. In turn, the Global Cost Method, can only be used to compare the applied materials. With high investment costs, thermo-modernization improvements do not contribute to significant savings. The conditions of thermal comfort and the analysis of temperature and steam pressure play a decisive role in assessing this type of solution.
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Nurlina, N. „Implications of Internal Company Factors and Intrinsic Motivation on Employee Performance“. JURNAL MANAJEMEN BISNIS 8, Nr. 1 (26.12.2020): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v8i1.646.
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Leadership and work environment has a large part in motivating each member organization toward the company's goals. A leader should implement a leadership style to manage his subordinates because a leader will significantly affect the Organization's success in achieving its goals. No less important will be this is the role of the work environment itself which woke up, the work environment is one of the essential components within the employees finish his work. Here is the working environment: the immediate vicinity of the workers that can affect him in the exercise of duties charged. This research was conducted at PT. Pegadaian Regional VI of Makassar city with 30 research sample of respondents are the employees of PT. Pegadaian Regional VI. This Research is variable work environments (X1.1), the leadership style (X1.2), intrinsic motivation (X ), and the performance of the employees (Y). research using the method of multiple linear regression analysis with data collection using questioners. This research shows that the work environment does not affect employees' performance, leadership style, and intrinsic motivation the employee's account. Leadership styles and the variable is the variable that the dominant influence on the dependent variable.
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Nurlina, N. „Implications of Internal Company Factors and Intrinsic Motivation on Employee Performance“. JURNAL MANAJEMEN BISNIS 8, Nr. 1 (26.12.2020): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/jmb.v8i1.646.
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Leadership and work environment has a large part in motivating each member organization toward the company's goals. A leader should implement a leadership style to manage his subordinates because a leader will significantly affect the Organization's success in achieving its goals. No less important will be this is the role of the work environment itself which woke up, the work environment is one of the essential components within the employees finish his work. Here is the working environment: the immediate vicinity of the workers that can affect him in the exercise of duties charged. This research was conducted at PT. Pegadaian Regional VI of Makassar city with 30 research sample of respondents are the employees of PT. Pegadaian Regional VI. This Research is variable work environments (X1.1), the leadership style (X1.2), intrinsic motivation (X ), and the performance of the employees (Y). research using the method of multiple linear regression analysis with data collection using questioners. This research shows that the work environment does not affect employees' performance, leadership style, and intrinsic motivation the employee's account. Leadership styles and the variable is the variable that the dominant influence on the dependent variable.
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Liu, Lei, Lianghan Zhang, Zhongxu Kang und Kun Yao. „Study on the Thermal Environment Inside a Fully-Enclosed Subway Noise Barrier“. E3S Web of Conferences 143 (2020): 01044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202014301044.
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The thermal environment inside a fully-enclosed subway noise barrier shall be designed according to underground section tunnel standards. This article constructs a model using practical examples, simulates calculations on fully-enclosed noise barrier installations both with and without air vents via a threedimensional numerical simulation method, and then conducts a comparative analysis of the effects noise barrier lengths and air vent widths have on an internal thermal environment. The calculation results show that when the length of the fully-enclosed noise barrier without air vents was 100m, the internal thermal environment exceeded the limit; as the width of the air vents increased, the temperature in the internal environment gradually decreased, but the reduction was less once the air vent width exceeded 2 m; When the top air vent width was 2 m, and the noise barrier length was 100m, the thermal environment was found to meet requirements. As the noise barrier length increased, the internal air temperature exceeded the standards by varying degrees.
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Li, Xue-Qin, Guang-Chen Bai, Lu-Kai Song und Wei Zhang. „Nonlinear Vibration Analysis for Stiffened Cylindrical Shells Subjected to Electromagnetic Environment“. Shock and Vibration 2021 (19.07.2021): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9983459.
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The nonlinear vibration behaviors of stiffened cylindrical shells under electromagnetic excitations, transverse excitations, and in-plane excitations are studied for the first time in this paper. Given the first-order shear deformation theory and Hamilton principle, the nonlinear partial differential governing equations of motion are derived with considering the von Karman geometric nonlinearity. By employing the Galerkin discretization procedure, the partial differential equations are diverted to a set of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations of motion. Based on the case of 1 : 2 internal resonance and principal resonance-1/2 subharmonic parametric resonance, the multiscale method of perturbation analysis is employed to precisely acquire the four-dimensional nonlinear averaged equations. From the resonant response analysis and nonlinear dynamic simulation, we discovered that the unstable regions of stiffened cylindrical shells can be narrowed by decreasing the external excitation or increasing the magnetic intensity, and their working frequency range can be expanded by reducing the in-plane excitation. Moreover, the different nonlinear dynamic responses of the stiffened cylindrical shell are acquired by controlling stiffener number, stiffener size, and aspect ratio. The presented approach in this paper can provide an efficient analytical framework for nonlinear dynamics theories of stiffened cylindrical shells and will shed light on complex structure design in vibration test engineering.
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Ghafoori, Jahanbakhsh, und Mahmood Rahmani. „Impacts of Firms’ Internal Information Environment on Tax Avoidance (Case Study: Companies Listed In Tehran’s Stock Exchange)“. Revista Administração em Diálogo - RAD 19 (09.04.2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20946/rad.v19i0.31985.
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The main purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of firms’ internal information environment on tax avoidance. The research method includes a data panel and is generally of semi-experimental fashion. The population of research is consisted of the entire companies and firms listed in Tehran’s stock exchange as 496 firms from the beginning of 2007 until the end of financial year of 2014. Among the population, a number of 86 firms were selected as the sample through systematic omitting method. For the purpose of data analysis, the tests of T and multivariate linear regression were incorporated into the study. Results indicate that impact of quality of internal information on tax avoidance is higher in those companies in which information play a more important role. Firms which operate under geographic dispersion make more use of the quality of their internal information, because this information helps them towards reduced tax avoidance. High quality of internal information and commercial dispersion force these firms towards avoiding larger taxes. In addition, quality of internal information is not effective on firms which are under reconstruction status.
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Jumadi, Jumadi. „Pengaruh Pemasaran Internal dan Kualitas Layanan Internal Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Internal (Studi Pada Industri Kepariwisataan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)“. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 17, Nr. 3 (18.06.2016): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v17i3.285.
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<em>The aim of this research is to investigate the implication of internal marketing and internal service quality effectivity towards internal customer satisfaction in Tourism Industry in Yogyakarta Special Territory. This internal marketing studyinvolves variables of motivation and reward system, effective communication, effective employee's selection, effective recruitment, effective development, effective support system, and healthy work environment. While the internal quality service aspects that will be examined in this study are: tangible, emphaty, responsiveness, reliability and assurance, and then their influences on internal customer satisfaction would be analyzed.The sample size is 210 respondents,which is determined using purposive sampling method. The main instrument for data collection in this study is through questionnaire. The analysis tool used to examine the hypothesis of the study is Structural Equation Modeling using AMOS Version 20.0 Software. The result of the study shows that: Internal marketing and internal quality service significantly influence internal customers satisfation. However, the internal quality service influence the internal customers satisfaction more significantly. Therefore the managers in tourism industry should improve the internal marketing more than the internal quality service.</em>
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Zhi, Chen, Yu Bingfeng und Shang Pingjun. „A Calculating Method Of Albedo and Experimental Study of its Influence on Building Heat Environment in Summer“. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 129, Nr. 2 (25.04.2006): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2710495.
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One of the characters of urbanization is that cities develop spatially. The harmful effects of urban heat island put a burden on environmental preservation, energy saving, and thermal comfort. High-albedo materials can lower temperatures effectively when exposed to solar radiation. According to the albedo change of the wall-facing materials of urban buildings, two building models were constructed, of which the internal and external microclimate parameters were measured under certain meteorological conditions in summer. The analytical results of the internal heat environments show that employing high-albedo coatings on the building exterior wall was an active and effective approach to mitigating the high temperatures in the urban environment and its consequences. Moreover, an integral method was used to calculate albedo, which supplies an effective way in the selection of coatings, the performance analysis of the heat insulation, and the assessment of the building microheat environment.
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Gu, Lei, Jing Wang, Xiaoyang Li und Yanjun Zeng. „Measurement and Analysis of Hydrogen Distribution in Stress Environment Using Vickers Microhardness Technique“. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2018 (27.09.2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7857932.
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In this paper, the stress distribution field in front of the crack tip was obtained by loading a modified WOL specimen using a bolt. Considering the relationship between microhardness and hydrogen content or internal stress in the metal, a model based on the change of microhardness increment is proposed to describe the trend of hydrogen concentration distribution in the stress environment. The agreement between theoretical model and experimental results is verified by the Vickers microhardness tester. Based on the model, there is a simple additive relationship between the hydrogen-induced microhardness increment and the stress-induced microhardness increment. Therefore, the microhardness tester can be employed to evaluate the hydrogen distribution in metals quantitatively. The experimental results demonstrated that the Vickers microhardness method has accurately revealed the hydrogen concentration behavior accurately in a known equibiaxial stress environment. The hydrogen distribution of specimens in the stress environment was analyzed by taking the change of the microhardness increment along the crack propagation direction of specimens as the indicator.
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Chen, Yan. „Research on Planning and Management of Large-Scale Sports Venues in Chinese Cities“. Open House International 44, Nr. 3 (01.09.2019): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2019-b0020.
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To improve the operational management benefits of large-scale sports venues, the literature data method, questionnaire survey method, and comparative analysis method were used to study the planning and management of large-scale sports stadiums in China. From the macro external environment, the micro external environment and the internal management of the venue, the opportunities and challenges of China's large stadiums were analyzed. Corresponding countermeasures to improve the efficiency of venue operation management were proposed. The results show that the proportion of business structure of large-scale sports stadiums in China was unreasonable, and the ontology management was in a polarized development trend. The venue utilization rate was generally low. In addition, the operational management benefits of large-scale sports stadiums in China were affected by the micro-external environment and the internal conditions of the venues. Therefore, this research has important reference significance for the operation and management of stadiums.
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Puddington, Martin Miguel, Erika Wright und Pablo Gagliesi. „Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Invalidating Childhood Environment Scale in Spanish (ICES)“. Universitas Psychologica 19 (30.04.2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy19.cfai.
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Background/Objective: The Invalidating Childhood Environment Scale (ICES) is an instrument designed to assess retrospectively parental invalidation experience, according to Marsha Linehan’s definition of invalidation. The main aim of this paper is to determine the factorial structure of the ICES. Three factor structures: Standard Model, Reduced Model, and 2 Factor Model are examined. Also, the association between invalidating experience and borderline symptoms is studied. Method: Data from a non-clinical, volunteer sample of 274 adults was collected. Participants completed 4 surveys: Demographic surveys, Invalidating Childhood Environment Scale (ICES), Borderline Symptoms List (BSL 23), and Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI). Statistical analyses included confirmatory factor analysis and multiple linear regression. Results: The results of the analysis presented indicate that the ICES is a reliable instrument, and that the 2 Factor Model is good fit and allows for a broader understanding of invalidation and it’s qualities. The results of the linear regression analysis indicated a mild but significant association between invalidation and BPD symptoms. Internal consistency was acceptable for all levels. Conclusion: The outcome of this study shows that the ICES is a useful instrument that can be used to make progress in uncovering the role of childhood invalidation in BPD.
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Ding, An Xin, Ai Qing Ni und Ji Hui Wang. „Analysis of FRP Chimneys Liners under Wind and Seismic Load“. Advanced Materials Research 790 (September 2013): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.790.193.
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Due to the increase of environment requirements, Fiber glass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) chimney liners are frequently used in coal-fired units. Wind and earthquake loads play an important role in the design of FRP chimney liners. Most of the engineering staff are still accustomed to accept single model, although, conjunctive model can reflect the effect of concrete cylinder on FRP liners and obtain more accurate internal forces of the liners under earthquake and wind loads. In this paper, a novel modified single model method is put forward to obtain accurate results.
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CHŁOPEK, Zdzisław, und Izabela SAMSON-BRĘK. „Ecological effects of use biogas to supply the internal combustion engine in the electricity generation process – results of LCA analysis“. Combustion Engines 171, Nr. 4 (01.11.2017): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-2017-422.
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Environmental life cycle assessment (LCA) in Poland is still a relatively new method of estimating the environmental impact of production processes. It enables the assessment of the environmental risks associated with the product system or activity, either through the identification and quantification of materials and energy used and waste introduced into the environment, as well as assess their impact on the environment. LCA method application also enables the calculation of greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of energy from renewable sources. This paper presents the results of the simplified life cycle analysis of electricity production process from agricultural biogas used as an engine fuel. LCA analysis was conducted based on data from one of the national biogas plants. The selection criterion was based on the availability of substrates (maize silage, distillery slop and sugar beet pulp) and the possibility of obtaining high quality data for analysis (actual data based on the existing biogas plant). In addition, the environmental impact of the biogas power generation technology obtained through the methane fermentation process only of waste materials (distillery slop, sugar beet pulp) and coprocessing of waste and maize silage was compared.
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Qi, Shao Qiong. „The Applied Research on the Internal Control Evaluation Model in Railway Vocational College“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 235 (November 2012): 282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.235.282.
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Based on the characteristic of higher vocational college，This paper analyzes the present situation of internal control in railway vocational college, takes the empirical analysis of internal control by the internal control evaluation model based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and proposes the following solutions according to the internal control problems of railway vocational college: (1)improve internal control environment by strengthening the organizational construction, management level, and so on; (2) enhance control activities by improving internal account control and implementing budget management; (3)pay attention to risk management; (4)strengthen internal and external supervision.
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Hristov, Jordan. „An inverse Stefan problem relevant to boilover: Heat balance integral solutions and analysis“. Thermal Science 11, Nr. 2 (2007): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci0702141h.
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Stefan problems relevant to burning oil-water systems are formulated. Two moving boundary sub-problems are defined: burning liquid surface and formation of a distillation ("hot zone") layer beneath it. The basic model considers a heat transfer equation with internal neat generation due to radiation flux absorbed in the fuel depth. Inverse Stefan problem corresponding to the first case solved by the heat balance integral method and dimensionless scaling of semi-analytical solutions are at issue. .