Bücher: „Analysis of deviations“

1

Odedokun, M. O. Analysis of deviations and delays in aid disbursements. Helsinki: United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, 2003.

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2

1955-, Weiss Alan, Hrsg. Large deviations for performance analysis: Queues, communications, and computing. London: Chapman & Hall, 1995.

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3

1944-, Dodge Yadolah, Hrsg. Statistical data analysis based on the L₁-norm and related methods. Boston: Birkhäuser, 2002.

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4

Fairbank, Ben. Equipercentile test equating: The effects of presmoothing and postsmoothing on the magnitude of sample-dependent errors. Brooks Air Force Base, Tex: Air Force Human Resources Laboratory, Air Force Systems Command, 1985.

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5

Lemeshko, Boris, und Pavel Blinov. Criteria for checking deviations from the exponential law. Application manual. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1097477.

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The monograph is intended for specialists who are more or less faced with the issues of statistical data analysis, processing of experimental results, and using statistical methods to analyze various aspects and trends of the surrounding reality. The guide discusses the application of statistical criteria aimed at testing the hypothesis that the analyzed sample belongs to the exponential (exponential) distribution law. The disadvantages and advantages of various criteria are indicated. Estimates of the power of the criteria and results of comparative analysis of the criteria are given, as well as tables containing percentage points and statistical distribution models necessary for applying the criteria. Following the recommendations will ensure the correctness and validity of statistical conclusions when analyzing data. It will be useful for engineers, researchers, specialists in various fields (doctors, biologists, sociologists, economists, etc.) who are faced with the need for statistical analysis of experimental results, as well as University teachers, graduate students and students.

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6

Budkowski, Andrzej. Symmetry analysis of some modulated structures: Study of charge density wave-like periodic deviations in NbS₃, Au₂+x, Cd₁-x, TaTe₄ and (Ta₀.₇₂Nb₀.₂₈)Te₄. Kraków: Nakł. Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 1992.

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7

Ayres, Ian. Super Crunchers. New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2007.

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8

Super crunchers: Why thinking-by-numbers is the new way to be smart. New York: Bantam Boosk, 2007.

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9

Massumi, Brian. A user's guide to capitalism and schizophrenia: Deviations from Deleuze and Guattari. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1992.

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10

Sinclair, Margaret. How to get an A in-- statistics & data analysis: Mean, median & mode, standard deviation, binomial distribution. Toronto: Coles Pub., 1998.

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11

Silva, Indralal De. The 2001 population census of Sri Lanka and its deviation from projected values: Some resultant implications for poverty analysis and the targeting of poverty programmes. Colombo: Centre for Povertry Analysis, 2002.

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12

Herrmann, Samuel. Stochastic resonance: A mathematical approach in the small noise limit. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2014.

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13

Chandra, Saurabh, Hrsg. SOCRATES (Vol 2, No 2 (2014): ISSUE - JUNE). 2. Aufl. India: SOCRATES : SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL, 2014.

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14

Large Deviations for Performance Analysis. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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15

Weiss, Alan, und Adam Shwartz. Large Deviations For Performance Analysis. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429454820.

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16

Janet, Grijzenhout, und Kabak Barış, Hrsg. Phonological domains: Universals and deviations. New York, NY: Mouton de Gruyter, 2009.

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17

Janet, Grijzenhout, und Kabak Barış, Hrsg. Phonological domains: Universals and deviations. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2009.

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18

Weiss, Alan, und Adam Shwartz. Large Deviations for Performance Analysis: Queues, Communication and Computing. CRC Press LLC, 2019.

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19

Weiss, Alan, und Adam Shwartz. Large Deviations for Performance Analysis: Queues, Communication and Computing. CRC Press LLC, 2019.

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20

Weiss, Alan, und Adam Shwartz. Large Deviations for Performance Analysis: Queues, Communication and Computing. CRC Press LLC, 2019.

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21

Weiss, Alan, und Adam Shwartz. Large Deviations for Performance Analysis: Queues, Communication and Computing. CRC Press LLC, 2019.

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22

Drummond, Harold Pietre. Sexual Deviations and Paraphillias: Medical Analysis With Research Bibliography. Abbe Pub Assn of Washington Dc, 1987.

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23

Gay, Susan Nancy. WISC-R subtest deviations: A comparative analysis of prominent procedures. 1987.

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24

Gay, Susan Nancy. WISC-R subtest deviations: A comparative analysis of prominent procedures. 1987.

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25

1944-, Dodge Yadolah, und International Conference on Statistical Data Analysis Based on the L₁-norm and Related Methods (2nd : 1992 : Neuchâtel, Switzerland), Hrsg. L₁-statistical analysis and related methods. Amsterdam: North Holland, 1992.

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26

1944-, Dodge Yadolah, Hrsg. L1 statistical analysis and related methods. Amsterdam: North Holland, 1992.

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27

Standard Deviations: Flawed Assumptions, Tortured Data, and Other Ways to Lie with Statistics. Overlook Press, The, 2015.

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28

1944-, Dodge Yadolah, und International Conference on Statistical Data Analysis, (1st : 1987 : Neuchâtel), Hrsg. Statistical data analysis based on the L1-norm and related methods. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1987.

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29

(Editor), Yadolah Dodge, Hrsg. Statistical Data Analysis Based on the Lb1S-Norm and Related Methods (Statistics for Industry and Technology). Birkhauser, 2002.

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30

Baker, Mark C. Ergative Case in Burushaski: A Dependent Case Analysis. Herausgegeben von Jessica Coon, Diane Massam und Lisa Demena Travis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198739371.013.31.

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This chapter analyzes ergative case in the Burushaski language as a strictly structural case, not subject to arbitrary lexical variation. More specifically, ergative is a dependent case: an NP is ergative if and if it c-commands another NP in the same local domain (phase). Three apparent deviations from canonical ergativity are considered: verbs that take two absolutive arguments and no ergative, verbs that take an ergative NP and a dative NP but no absolutive, and clauses in future tense in which the transitive subject can be absolutive. In each instance, it turns out that the syntactic structure is more complex than it appears, as shown by independent tests such as agreement. Once the structures in question are properly understood, ergative case can be assigned purely structurally, with no direct sensitivity to semantic nuances or idiosyncratic lexical properties.

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31

Ayres, Ian. Super Crunchers: Why Thinking-by-Numbers Is the New Way to Be Smart. Bantam, 2007.

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32

Ayres, Ian. Super Crunchers: Why Thinking-by-Numbers Is the New Way to Be Smart. RH Audio, 2007.

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33

Forrester, Peter. Wigner matrices. Herausgegeben von Gernot Akemann, Jinho Baik und Philippe Di Francesco. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744191.013.21.

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This article reviews some of the important results in the study of the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of Wigner random matrices, that is. random Hermitian (or real symmetric) matrices with iid entries. It first provides an overview of the Wigner matrices, introduced in the 1950s by Wigner as a very simple model of random matrices to approximate generic self-adjoint operators. It then considers the global properties of the spectrum of Wigner matrices, focusing on convergence to the semicircle law, fluctuations around the semicircle law, deviations and concentration properties, and the delocalization of the eigenvectors. It also describes local properties in the bulk and at the edge before concluding with a brief analysis of the known universality results showing how much the behaviour of the spectrum is insensitive to the distribution of the entries.

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34

Lin, Yi-min. FDI and Privatization. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190682828.003.0007.

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Chapter 6 extends the analysis of local state actions to the privatization function of FDI. The focal issue is how and why foreign investors were able to overcome centrally imposed regulatory and policy constraints on their entry, expansion, and organization before trade liberalization associated with China’s WTO accession in 2001. Again, rule bending by local governments was the centerpiece of the story. As in the case of locales experiencing early privatization, local officials took calculated political risk by using economic hardship and the benefits of FDI for addressing revenue and employment imperatives as justifications. The extent of their deviations from centrally set boundaries nevertheless varied, depending greatly on the bargaining power of local political leaders vis-à-vis their supervising authorities. In particular, whether a locale was perceived as a major fiscal burden or an important resource contributor to higher-level authorities was an important differentiating factor.

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35

Burgess, Katrina. Courting Migrants. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197501795.001.0001.

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This book examines state–migrant relations in four countries with a long history of migration, regime change, and democratic fragility: Turkey, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and the Philippines. It uses these cases to develop an integrative theory of the interaction between “diaspora-making” by states and “state-making” by diasporas. Specifically, it tackles three questions: (1) Under what conditions and in what ways do states alter the boundaries of political membership to reach out to migrants and thereby “make” diasporas? (2) How do these migrants respond? (3) To what extent does their response, in turn, transform the state? Through historical case narratives and qualitative comparison, the book traces the feedback loops among migrant profiles, state strategies of diaspora-making, party transnationalization, and channels of migrant engagement in politics back home. The analysis reveals that most migrants follow the pathways established by the state and thereby act as “loyal” diasporas but with important deviations that push states to alter rules and institutions.

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36

Halperin, Sandra, und Oliver Heath. 15. Quantitative Analysis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198702740.003.0015.

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This chapter deals with quantitative analysis, and especially description and inference. It introduces the reader to the principles of quantitative research and offers a step-by-step guide on how to use and interpret a range of commonly used techniques. The first part of the chapter considers the building blocks of quantitative analysis, with particular emphasis on different ways of summarizing data, both graphically and with tables, and ways of describing the distribution of one variable using univariate statistics. Two important measures are discussed: the mean and the standard deviation. After elaborating on descriptive statistics, the chapter explores inferential statistics and explains how to make generalizations. It also presents the concept of confidence intervals, more commonly known as the margin of error, and measures of central tendency.

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37

Paul, Richard, und Paul Grant. Blood gas analysis. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0018_update_001.

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Acid-base homeostasis is vital for the maintenance of normal tissue and organ function, as both acidosis and alkalosis can have harmful and potentially life-threatening effects. Arterial blood gas analysis, combined with routine clinical history and examination, can provide useful information for the management of the critically ill cardiac patient. Most acid-base derangements are reversed by treatment of the underlying disease process, rather than simple correction of the abnormal pH, and prognosis is determined by the nature of the underlying disease, rather than the extent of pH value deviation. Within this chapter, a six-step approach is presented for prompt and accurate acid-base interpretation. Water and electrolyte disorders are common in the intensive cardiac care unit, particularly in patients with cardiac failure. Prompt recognition and treatment is required to prevent cardiovascular and neurological compromise. Therapeutic strategies range from simple electrolyte substitution and fluid management to extracorporeal filtration of excess fluid and electrolytes. These are discussed within this chapter.

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38

Berliner, Todd. Classicism and Deviation in His Girl Friday and Double Indemnity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190658748.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 illustrates an aesthetically productive balance between easy understanding and cognitive challenge in classical Hollywood cinema with extended analyses of His Girl Friday and Double Indemnity. These films combine classical narrative, stylistic, ideological, and genre properties with artistic devices that complicate formal patterning and thwart audience expectations.

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39

Knight, Alec. An Asymmetric Comparative International Law Approach to Treaty Interpretation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190697570.003.0020.

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This chapter illustrates an asymmetric comparative international law approach to treaty interpretation through the example of the CEDAW Committee’s greater willingness to go beyond a margin of appreciation to tolerate progressive deviations rather than regressive deviations in the interpretation of CEDAW’s provisions. Section I examines the interactions between the CEDAW Committee and states parties. Section II discusses how the Committee’s asymmetric approach to treaty interpretation fits within a comparative international law project. Section III provides an introduction to the CEDAW Committee. Section IV illustrates the CEDAW Committee’s inflexible treatment of Muslim states parties’ reservations to the Convention, which constitute regressive deviations. Section V analyzes the Committee’s permissive treatment of the Scandinavian approach to CEDAW. Section VI explores how the asymmetric approach allows states to develop interpretations of treaties. Section VII concludes and describes potential future avenues of research into the asymmetric comparative international law approach to treaty interpretation.

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40

Fleury, James, Bryan Hikari Hartzheim und Stephen Mamber, Hrsg. The Franchise Era. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474419222.001.0001.

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As Hollywood shifts towards the digital era, the role of the media franchise has become more prominent. Over a series of essays by a range of international scholars, this edited collection argues that the franchise is now an integral element of American media culture. As such, the collection explores the production, distribution, and marketing of franchises as a historical form of media-making. In particular, the essays analyze the complex industrial practice of managing franchises across interconnected online platforms with a global scope, presenting a network of scholarly texts that critically look at the collision of new and old industrial logics against an ever more fragmented and consolidated mediascape. The authors address how traditional incumbents like film studios and television networks have responded to the rise of big data, Silicon Valley companies like Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Netflix, and Google; the ways in which legacy franchises are adapting to new media platforms and technologies; the significant historical continuities and deviations in franchise-making and how they shape the representation of on-screen texts across digital displays; and, finally, how emerging media formats are expanding the possibility for transmedia experiences. In this regard, The Franchise Era: Managing Media in the Digital Economy offers an in-depth analysis of the tectonic shifts that have disrupted entertainment companies in the twenty-first century, demonstrating that the media franchise stands front and center in this high-stakes environment.

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41

Paul, Richard, Pavlos Myrianthefs, George Baltopoulos und Shaun McMaster. Blood gas analysis: acid–base, fluid, and electrolyte disorders. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0018.

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Acid-base homeostasis is vital for the maintenance of normal tissue and organ function, as both acidosis and alkalosis can have harmful and potentially life-threatening effects. Arterial blood gas analysis, combined with routine clinical history and examination, can provide useful information for the management of the critically ill cardiac patient. Most acid-base derangements are reversed by treatment of the underlying disease process, rather than simple correction of the abnormal pH, and prognosis is determined by the nature of the underlying disease, rather than the extent of pH value deviation. Within this chapter, a six-step approach is presented for prompt and accurate acid-base interpretation. Water and electrolyte disorders are common in the intensive cardiac care unit, particularly in patients with cardiac failure. Prompt recognition and treatment is required to prevent cardiovascular and neurological compromise. Therapeutic strategies range from simple electrolyte substitution and fluid management to extracorporeal filtration of excess fluid and electrolytes. These are discussed within this chapter.

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42

Van Hulle, Inge. Britain and International Law in West Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198869863.001.0001.

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Africa often remains neglected in studies that discuss the historical relationship between international law and imperialism during the nineteenth century. When it does feature, scholarly focus tends to be on the late nineteenth century and on the treaties concluded between European powers and African polities in which sovereignty and territory were ceded. Through a contextual historical analysis, Inge Van Hulle complicates this traditional narrative. By reviewing the use and creation of legal instruments that expanded or delineated the boundaries between British jurisdiction and African communities in West Africa, she highlights the practicality and flexibility of international legal discourse in imperial contexts. The chronological focus of the book is the period between the end of the eighteenth century and the 1880s which the author identifies as an important phase of legal experimentation which saw substantial deviations in the legal relationship between African polities and British imperial agents, not merely from traditional Euro-African normative patterns as they had existed during the Early Modern period, but also from inter-Western international law. By the 1880s the legal techniques that were fashioned in the language of international law in West Africa had largely developed their own substantive characteristics and which included apart from treaties of cession, also commercial treaties, the abolition of the slave trade, extraterritoriality and the use of force. During this period, legal ordering was not done in reference to adjudication before Western courts or the writings of Western learned lawyers, but in reference to what was deemed politically expedient and practically feasible by imperial agents for the preservation of social peace, commercial interaction and humanitarian agendas.

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43

Alexander, Peter D. G., und Malachy O. Columb. Presentation and handling of data, descriptive and inferential statistics. Herausgegeben von Jonathan G. Hardman. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642045.003.0028.

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The need for any doctor to comprehend, assimilate, analyse, and form an opinion on data cannot be overestimated. This chapter examines the presentation and handling of such data and its subsequent statistical analysis. It covers the organization and description of data, measures of central tendency such as mean, median, and mode, measures of dispersion (standard deviation), and the problems of missing data. Theoretical distributions, such as the Gaussian distribution, are examined and the possibility of data transformation discussed. Inferential statistics are used as a means of comparing groups, and the rationale and use of parametric and non-parametric tests and confidence intervals is outlined. The analysis of categorical variables using the chi-squared test and assessing the value of diagnostic tests using sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and a likelihood ratio are discussed. Measures of association are covered, namely linear regression, as is time-to-event analysis using the Kaplan–Meier method. Finally, the chapter discusses the statistical analysis used when comparing clinical measurements—the Bland and Altman method. Illustrative examples, relevant to the practice of anaesthesia, are used throughout and it is hoped that this will provide the reader with an outline of the methodologies employed and encourage further reading where necessary.

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44

Deeks, Ashley S. Intelligence Communities and International Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190697570.003.0012.

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The lack of certainty about the precise status of various intelligence activities in international law fosters conditions under which states can choose—and have chosen—different paths through the thicket. This chapter compares how certain states’ intelligence communities (ICs) approach their international law obligations. The United Kingdom asserts that its IC’s activities comply with international law. The United States, in contrast, implies that certain IC actions may violate international law, though it avoids specific public statements about such deviations. This chapter identifies and analyzes the problems and benefits posed by the competing approaches and offers lessons about the capacity of international law to constrain core national security activities.

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45

Data Analytics for business Edition. Data Analytics : for Statisticians Biologists Scientific Research Surveys : Collect Data with Statistical Tables to Fill for Data /analysis *Average Variance Standard Deviation*: Data Visualisation and Statistical Inference Time Series Data Analysis Tracker. Independently Published, 2020.

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46

Coefficients of Deviation: A Measure of Property Assessment Uniformity : A Study by the Office of Tax Analysis and the Local Property Branch of the Division. Trenton: State of New Jersey, Department of the Treasury, 1987.

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47

Zhou, S. Y., und A. Lanzara. The electronic structure of epitaxial graphene—A view from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Herausgegeben von A. V. Narlikar und Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533046.013.14.

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This article analyzes the electronic structure of epitaxial graphene using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). It first describes how the carbon atoms in graphene are arranged before discussing the growth and characterization of graphene samples. It then considers the electronic structure of epitaxial graphene, along with the gap opening in single-layer epitaxial graphene. It also examines possible mechanisms for the gap opening in graphene, including quantum confinement, mixing of the states between the Brillouin zone corner K points induced by scattering, and hybridization of the valence and conduction bands caused by symmetry breaking in carbon sublattices. Clear deviations from the conical dispersions are observed near the Diracpoint energy, which can be interpreted as a gap opening attributed to graphene–substrate interaction. Graphene–substrate interaction is thus a promising route for engineering the bandgap in graphene.

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48

Cleary, Paul, Sam Ghebrehewet und David Baxter. Essential statistics and epidemiology. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198745471.003.0022.

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This chapter provides a grounding in basic statistics, descriptive epidemiology, analytical epidemiology, and hypothesis testing appropriate for health protection practitioners. The analysis of categorical data using frequency distributions, and charts, and the interpretation of epidemic curves is described. The description of quantitative data including central tendency, standard deviation, and interquartile range is concisely explained. The role of geographical information systems and different disease map types is used to demonstrate how disease clusters may be detected. Determining possible association between specific risk factors and outcome is described in the section on analytical epidemiology, using the risk ratio and the odds ratio. The use of these in different study/investigation types is explained. The importance of confounding, matching, and standardization in study design is described. The final part of the chapter covers hypothesis testing to distinguish between real differences and chance variation, and the use of confidence intervals.

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49

Jappelli, Tullio, und Luigi Pistaferri. Time, Habits, and Consumer Durables. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199383146.003.0013.

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This chapter reviews the most important sources of non-separability. In models with habit formation the marginal utility provided by today’s consumption depends on past consumption (internal habits) or on the level of aggregate consumption (external habits). The analysis of durable goods is similar in most respects to models with habits. Durable goods put a wedge between expenditure (which takes places in one period) and consumption (over multiple subsequent periods). Non-separability between consumption and leisure posits that the utility from consuming a good might depend on the amount of leisure time one has available. Another important deviation from the model with separable preferences is home production. Models incorporating home production assume that consumers allocate their time among three activities: work, leisure, and home production. Finally, collective models of behavior assume that household members have different preferences with regard to individual consumption, individual leisure time, and public (shared) goods.

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50

Wagenaar, Hendrik, Helga Amesberger und Sietske Altink. Summary and conclusion. Policy Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447324249.003.0007.

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The final chapter of the book summarises its main results and conclusions. It formulates two insights. First, prostitution policy is fragile. Legalisation and decriminalisation are easily reversed, and revert back to criminalisation and heavy-handed regulation and control. This is a complex process that, triggered by the ever present sigma on prostitution and a dominant neo-abolitionist discourse, largely occurs at the local level, thereby deviating from, and even undoing, national policymaking. Second, without a detailed exposition and analysis of the design and implementation of prostitution policy at different scales of governance, statements about its nature or outcomes remain necessarily superficial and are at worst misleading. We conclude with the question: What can policy makers do to negotiate the complexity and unpredictability of the prostitution domain? Stimulating variation, facilitating new communication lines and selecting and promoting solutions that work are general strategies for effectively navigating such complexity. This requires the inclusion of stakeholders, particularly of more vulnerable groups such as sex workers, in policy formulation and implementation.

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Bücher zum Thema „Analysis of deviations“

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