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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Analyse par faisceau d'ions (IBA)“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Analyse par faisceau d'ions (IBA)"
Xia, Bingbing. „The growth and application of thin films grown by Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS576.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe have studied the Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) growth mechanisms of ZnO, TiO2, Al2O3 and HfO2 thin films, in particular using stable isotopic tracing in conjunction with the isotopically sensitive ion beam analysis techniques Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS), Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis (ERDA) and Nuclear Reaction Analysis (NRA). By using ALD precursors labelled in rare isotope deuterium we distinguish the origin of the bulk and impurity elements in each of the films - from one or other of the precursors, or from residual gases in the reaction chamber. The relative contributions are followed as a function of deposition temperature, from below to above the ALD temperature window. We show by NRA determination of carbon in the films that there is a narrower temperature range, within the ALD window, for which residual contaminants are minimized. We found that the film surface structure could be smooth or rough depending on the grown materials. By growing different couples of films A-on-B or B-on-A, in differently labelled precursors, we highlight the role of the water molecule in the multilayer growth mechanism, and could observe the H and D atomic diffusion in the multilayer system. In the TiO2/ZnO multilayer system, we developed a prototype sandwich structure that facilitates proton ion transport when the multilayer film is electrically polarized in an acid electrolyte also enriched in deuterium or using deuterium labelled acids, under conditions relevant to the operation of proton ion batteries (PIB). The depth distributions of H and D established in this system by ERDA showed fast galvanostatic proton insertion and extraction. We have studied the Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) growth mechanisms of ZnO, TiO2, Al2O3 and HfO2 thin films, in particular using stable isotopic tracing in conjunction with the isotopically sensitive ion beam analysis techniques Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS), Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis (ERDA) and Nuclear Reaction Analysis (NRA). By using ALD precursors labelled in rare isotope deuterium we distinguish the origin of the bulk and impurity elements in each of the films - from one or other of the precursors, or from residual gases in the reaction chamber. The relative contributions are followed as a function of deposition temperature, from below to above the ALD temperature window. We show by NRA determination of carbon in the films that there is a narrower temperature range, within the ALD window, for which residual contaminants are minimized. We found that the film surface structure could be smooth or rough depending on the grown materials. By growing different couples of films A-on-B or B-on-A, in differently labelled precursors, we highlight the role of the water molecule in the multilayer growth mechanism, and could observe the H and D atomic diffusion in the multilayer system. In the TiO2/ZnO multilayer system, we developed a prototype sandwich structure that facilitates proton ion transport when the multilayer film is electrically polarized in an acid electrolyte also enriched in deuterium or using deuterium labelled acids, under conditions relevant to the operation of proton ion batteries (PIB). The depth distributions of H and D established in this system by ERDA showed fast galvanostatic proton insertion and extraction
Reguer, Alan. „Etude et applications de nano-structures élaborées par faisceau d'ions focalisés“. Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2009AIX22012.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFocused ion beam (FIB), developed in the early 1970’s after the development of Liquid Metal Ion Source (L. M. I. S), has recently emerged as an important technology to elaborate and to study nanostructures and nanostructure-based devices. Ions beam are now fairly routinely focused to dimensions in the nanometer range. Associated with a gas injection system (GIS), FIB is used for selective etching and deposition processes. This thesis work deals with the study of nanostructures elaborated by FIBID (Focused Ion Beam Induced Deposition). FIBID uses ion energy to initiate localized chemical vapor deposition (CVD) through the decomposition of precursor molecules adsorbed on the surface. FIBID is a maskless direct writing technique that allows the deposition of sub-micronic patterns. The fabrication by FIBID of different nano-structures and their characterization (morphology, chemical composition, microstructure and electrical properties) has allowed a better understanding of the deposition process. These results have opened a wide range of applications for the FIBID technique in the field of nano electro-mechanical systems (NEMS). We present a method that allows in situ localized heating simultaneously with real time scanning and transmission electron microscopy studies. The localized heating is induced by flowing current through conductive nanowire deposited by FIBID on a 50nm thick Si3N4 membrane. Gold nanoparticles are used as thermometers for probing the local temperature of the heated Si3N4 membrane and to determine the temperature profile around the nanowire by applying a finite element analysis. These conductive nanowires are also used to initiate the synthesis of silicon nanowires by VLS (Vapor-Liquid-Solid) mechanism using Au or Ga as catalyst solvent. We have followed, in a scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the nucleation and the growth of Si NWs and demonstrate that two different growth mechanisms are obtained depending on the catalyst solvent (Au or Ga)
Garric, Victor. „Etude du gonflement par cavités d'un alliage d'aluminium irradié sous faisceau d'ions“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAI091.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle6061-T6 (Al-Mg-Si) aluminum alloy chose for the core of the Jules Horowitz Reactor (JHR) benefits from the T6 structural hardening induced by nanoprecipitates formed after an annealing followed by a quench and an artificial ageing. Because of the thickness of reactor parts, the quench rate is far slower than what is commonly seen on usual thin plates. In order to study the influence of the quench on the microstructure and the behavior under irradiation, three 10 cm side cubes of 6061 alloy have been tempered with a T6 treatment in three different quenching conditions (water, oil and air). Treatment have been followed by microstructural investigations on each temper.The contribution of voids, formed under fast neutron flux, to the global swelling of the alloy is poorly known. Using ion irradiation on bulk TEM samples at different damage levels (from 15 dpa to 100 dpa), microstructural evolutions have been characterized and swelling has been both quantified and modeled.Triple beam irradiations (W, He, Si) alloying to obtain a consistent damage level while implanting fission products (Si, He) showed silicon implantation lead to the precipitation of a new Si enriched phase. Simple beam irradiations (Au), showed voids are localized around linear defects and dispersoïds. Implantation of helium lead to a homogeneous distribution of bubbles in the whole matrix. Acknowledging the very high dose of helium implanted, quantitative measurements of swelling has been performed exclusively on single beam irradiated samples.The measured swelling, higher than what has been observed under neutron flux, lead to consider two series of data (ions and neutrons) in order to model the swelling. The base of a swelling model has been performed and the remaining physical parameters to determine were identified
Cherkhani, Rochdi. „Simulations numériques de phénomènes non linéaires dans les systèmes faisceau d'ions-plasmas“. Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10297.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouquerel, Elian J. A. „Atomic beam merging and suppression of Alkali Contaminants in multi body high power targets : design and test of target and ion source prototypes at ISOLDE“. Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112253.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTwo key issues of developments mandatory for the forthcoming generation of ISOL target-ion source units are assessed and demonstrated in this thesis. The purity of short lived or rare radioisotopes suffer from isobaric contaminants, notably alkalis which are highly volatile and easily ionized elements. Therefore, relying on their chemical nature, temperature controlled transfer lines were equipped with a tube of quartz that aimed at trapping these unwanted elements before they reached the ion source. The successful application yields high alkali-suppression factors for several elements (ie: 80, 82mRb, 126, 142Cs, 8Li, 46K, 25Na, 114In, 77Ga, 95, 96Sr) for quartz temperatures between 300ºC and 1100ºC. The enthalpies of adsorption on quartz were measured for Rubidium and Caesium. For proton beam power of the order of 100 kW (EURISOL-DS) multi-body target units connected to a single ion-source are proposed. The so-called “Bi-Valve” target prototype aims to benchmark the engineering tools required to simulate effusion related decay losses and to validate the multi body target concept. Four isotopes were investigated online: 34,35Ar and 18,19Ne. The efficiency of the double line merging was found to be in the range of 75 to 95%. The diffusion (analytical) and effusion (Monte Carlo) code RIBO provided the profile of the effusion distribution of the isotopes within the Bi-Valve unit for the different operation modes. A mathematical expression for the probability that an isotope diffuses and effuses through the system is proposed
Lao, Jonathan. „Caractérisation par micro-faisceau d'ions des réactions physico-chimiques induites in vitro par des verres bioactifs nanostructurés élaborés par la méthode sol-gel“. Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718177.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLao, Jonathan. „Caractérisation par micro-faisceau d'ions des réactions physico-chimiques induites in vitro par des verres bioactifs nanostructurés élaborés par la méthode sol-gel“. Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF21763.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleClouvas, Alexandre. „Excitation, ionisation et dissociation dans des cibles minces de projectiles atomiques et moléculaires et d'agrégats rapides dans le domaine hors équilibre de charge“. Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO10044.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDurantel, Florent. „Mesure de luminescence induite par faisceaux d'ions lourds rapides résolue à l'echelle picoseconde“. Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC261/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe developed an instrument for measuring the luminescence induced by a heavy ion beam (nucleons 12) and energy in the range of MeV / nucleon. Based on a single photon counting method obtained by coincidences, the device can provide in the same run a 16-channel energy spectrum in the UV-visible- IR region (185-920 nm) and a time-resolved response in the range of ns up to µs for each channel. Temperature measurements can be performed from room temperature down to 30K.This work places particular emphasis on data extraction methods: Once the need to deconvolve the signals demonstrated the evaluation of different instrument profiles (simulated and reconstructed from measurements) leads to a systematic temporal characterization of each component of the device. Then, these instrumental profiles are used in two deconvolution methods: least squares first followed by maximum entropy method.Two typical materials are tested: the Strontium Titanate for the study of the dynamics of the electronic excitation, and a commercial scintillator, the BC400, for the study of the aging and the decrease of performances with fluence. In both cases, we have been able to highlight the presence of an ultrafast component of subnanosecond time constant
Hazim, Mostafa. „Mesures des sections efficaces d'ionisations de la couche K induites par des protons de haute énergie pour une large plage de numéro atomique“. Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT4100/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe knowledge of the K-Shell ionization cross sections is necessary to perform quantitative analyzes with the high energy PIXE method (HEPIXE) as well as to validate theoretical models like the the ECPSSR model. Currently, experimental data available are scarce.Within this context, an experimental campaign has been conducted at the ARRONAX cyclotron with the aim of measuring these cross-sections in a wide energy range (from 30 MeV to 68 MeV) and for a wide range of atoms. In order to obtain the most precise measurements, all the parameters of the experimental devices necessary for these measurements, such as energy efficiencies and geometry of the detector, the beam and the targets, have been characterized accurately A special care has been made to select the most accurate physical parameters from the literature data, like the K-shell fluorescence yields and the X-rays emission rates. Finally, a low-energy experiment (6 MeV/u) was performed and the results are in good agreement with the bibliographic data validating our approach and our tools. This experiment also allows to link our data to the existing experimental data.A coherent and reliable set of new cross section data has been measured. The values given by the ECPSSR model in our energy range show a difference of less than 10% for heavy atoms and less than 20% for light atoms. Taking into account the relativistic effect of the projectile, model RECPSSR, reduces this difference especially for heavy elements