Dissertationen zum Thema „Amplification du signal (chimie)“
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Rabin, Charlie. „Nouvelles stratégies d'amplification moléculaire d'un signal basées sur l'activation de dérivés pro-quinoniques : de l'activation d'un catalyseur biomoléculaire au déclenchement d'une réaction auto-catalytique“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC079/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGenerally, diagnosing a given pathology at an early stage of development promotes the patient's prognosis. Such a performance requires the detection of specific markers which are present in complex biological fluids at low concentration level. To detect these extremely low analyte concentrations, the strategy employed in this work is the molecular amplification of the signal. To this end, different approaches are possible (i) amplifying the signal resulting from the target / probe recognition event, (ii and iii) amplifying the signal by regeneration or replication of the target. The strategies conceived during this thesis work mainly focus on the detection of small molecules, such as hydrogen peroxide or fluoride anion, but with the idea of extending them to the indirect detection of biomarkers or proteins of interest. The first part of this thesis focuses on the molecular amplification of a signal by allosteric catalysis using the reconstitution reaction of a given apoenzyme with its cofactor. The second part of this thesis is based on the implementation of catalytic and auto-catalytic amplification systems for the detection of H2O2, thanks to pro-quinonic derivatives bearing boronic acid/ester group. The distinction between catalytic and auto-catalytic systems is based on whether H2O2 is regenerated or amplified during the reaction
Beltrami, Coline. „Développement d'un biocapteur plasmonique pour la détection en faibles concentrations de miARNs dans le cadre du don d'organes“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST196.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMonitoring the physiological conditions of brain-deceased organ donors is crucial to prevent tissue degradation. Tracking this degradation can be done by following the inflammatory response (i.e. cytokine storm) through specific biomarkers like miRNAs. This work proposes using Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging (SPRI) to quantitatively detect those miRNAs. To achieve detection at concentrations below the usual SPRI limits, this research focuses on developing a more sensitive and specific SPRI biosensor for miRNA detection. Firstly, a new surface functionalization better oriented was developed for the SPRI gold biochip to improve bioreceptor accessibility. LNA-modified probes were then employed to enhance the affinity with the target miRNA. Secondly, a signal amplification strategy was designed using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in a sandwich-like assay, and a kinetic model predicting the amplification factor was developed. The AuNPs were synthesized in a one-step process at ambiant temperature and functionalized for miRNA specificity and solubility in saline solution.These combined approaches led to more than two orders of magnitude signal amplification and a detection limit in the picomolar range
Goggins, Sean. „Enzyme-triggered catalytic signal amplification“. Thesis, University of Bath, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.681045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhite, Stephanie Rushbrook. „In vitro expression as a signal amplification system“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0009/NQ52446.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNassif, Rachel. „Design and optimization of polymer nanostructures for signal amplification“. Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLes analyses de détection biomoléculaire ont des applications qui s'étendent du diagnostic et de la détection de microbes pathogènes, à la conception de soins médicaux spécifiques et au développement de nouveaux médicaments. Une limitation actuelle de cette approche repose sur le fait que les analytes à détecter sont présentes qu'en faibles quantités. Par conséquent, une méthode efficace d'amplification de l'analyte ou du signal de détection est nécessaire. Nous présentons ici une approche d'amplification du signal qui se fonde sur les nanosphères polymères auto-assemblés, contenant dans leur noyau un grand nombre de centres luminescents basé sur des métaux de transition, et, sur leur périphérie, une unité biologique pour la reconnaissance. Tout d'abord, les copolymères à bloc contenant un bloc hydrophobe de bipyridine de ruthénium, un bloc hydrophile de PEG, et un bloc d'identification biologique de biotine, ont été synthétisés. L'auto-assemblage de ces copolymères dans l'eau donne lieu à la formation des nanosphères qui peuvent être attachés à un analyte cible en utilisant l'interaction entre la biotine et la streptavidin. La capacité d'attacher un si grand nombre de centres métalliques à chaque analyte fournit une méthode simple d'amplification du signal par la luminescence.
Lai, Ming-fai, und 黎明輝. „All-optical signal processing based on optical parametric amplification“. Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B41508877.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKaastrup, Kaja. „Photopolymerization-based signal amplification : mechanistic characterization and practical implementation“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101507.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 124-135).
Polymerization-based signal amplification is an approach to biosensing that leverages the amplification inherent to radical polymerization to enhance signal associated with molecular recognition. This versatile technique has been implemented with a number of radical polymerization chemistries, including atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), photopolymerization, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT), and enzyme-mediated redox polymerization. This thesis focuses on the development of photopolymerization-based signal amplification (PBA) as a platform technology for use at the point-of-care. We sought to build a mechanistic understanding of the system, specifically examining the effects of non-ideal binding reactions and oxygen. One of the greatest barriers to wider implementation of polymerization-based signal amplification is the susceptibility of radical polymerization reactions to oxygen inhibition. Oxygen reacts with initiating and propagating radicals to form peroxy radicals that are unreactive towards propagation, and thus have the effect of terminating the reaction. Chapter 2 describes the development of an air-tolerant monomer solution that allows interfacial photopolymerization reactions to proceed under ambient conditions in as little as 35 seconds where previous implementations of PBA required inert gas purging to remove oxygen and reaction times of 20 minutes or longer. We showed that the inclusion of submicromolar concentrations of eosin, the photoinitiator, in the monomer solution mitigated the effects of oxygen. The ability to perform these reactions under ambient conditions increases their clinical utility by simplifying the procedure and by eliminating purging gases that might be detrimental in some biological applications, specifically those involving cells. Intrigued by eosin's ability to overcome over 1000-fold excess of oxygen, we performed spectroscopic measurements in order to elucidate the mechanisms underlying eosin's resistance towards oxygen inhibition. A dual-monitoring system for measuring eosin consumption and monomer conversion was used to corroborate the hypothesized regeneration of eosin in the presence of oxygen (Chapter 3). This required the development of a method for analyzing absorbance data for polymerizing hydrogels. We further examined the photoactivation kinetics of the eosin/tertiary amine system and the effect of oxygen using absorbance spectroscopy and kinetic modeling (Chapter 4). The spectroscopic investigation revealed that, in addition to the previously postulated reactions in which eosin is regenerated by oxygen, additional reactions between oxygen and eosin in its triplet state and semireduced form occur and must be taken into account. The formation and consumption of the semireduced species informed the construction of a kinetic model, for which the importance of considering the reaction between triplet state eosin and the tertiary amine as two separate steps was clearly demonstrated. Transitioning away from an examination of the amplification chemistry, we next considered the molecular recognition event, exploring the concept of the amplification threshold by investigating the impact of the binding affinity of the molecular recognition event on the limit of detection (Chapter 5). We showed that improvements in binding affinity enhance detection sensitivity. A mass action kinetics based model was used to accurately predict experimental findings and identify the key parameters for predicting the performance of PBA reactions: surface capture probe density, incubation time, concentration and binding affinity of the target molecule. We evaluated the commonly proposed strategy of developing polymeric macrophotoinitiators for improving the sensitivity of photopolymerization-based signal amplification reactions (Chapter 6). Building on earlier work, in which solubility limits were encountered coupling eosin and neutravidin to a poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) backbone, we synthesized a more water-soluble polymeric macrophotoinitiator based on a generation 7 poly (amidoamine) dendrimer scaffold. Although the solubility was improved, a new quenching limitation was identified, demonstrating the complexity of designing polymeric macrophotoinitiators that incorporate eosin as the photoinitiator. In lieu of viable photoinitiator alternatives to eosin, we concluded that future efforts to design polymeric macrophotoinitiators should include features that increase the distance between eosin molecules. We used photopolymerization-based signal amplification to selectively encapsulate a target population of cells in a co-culture (Chapter 7). PBA allows for the selective growth of an immunoprotective hydrogel only at the surfaces of the labeled cells, even in closely contacted cell aggregates. The hydrogel protects the cells against subsequent lysis, allowing for nucleic acid extraction from the unlabeled cells without the need for cell sorting. Finally, we consider the vast, unexplored parameter space for photopolymerization-based signal amplification, surveying alternative photoinitiation chemistries, new approaches to signal interpretation, and future applications.
by Kaja Kaastrup.
Ph. D.
Lai, Ming-fai. „All-optical signal processing based on optical parametric amplification“. Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41508877.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFletcher, A. L. „Cryogenic developments and signal amplification in environmental scanning electron microscopy“. Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.599080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOliveira, João Pedro Abreu de. „Parametric analog signal amplification applied to nanoscale cmos wireless digital transceivers“. Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/5439.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSignal amplification is required in almost every analog electronic system. However noise is also present, thus imposing limits to the overall circuit performance, e.g., on the sensitivity of the radio transceiver. This drawback has triggered a major research on the field, which has been producing several solutions to achieve amplification with minimum added noise. During the Fifties, an interesting out of mainstream path was followed which was based on variable reactance instead of resistance based amplifiers. The principle of these parametric circuits permits to achieve low noise amplifiers since the controlled variations of pure reactance elements is intrinsically noiseless. The amplification is based on a mixing effect which enables energy transfer from an AC pump source to other related signal frequencies. While the first implementations of these type of amplifiers were already available at that time, the discrete-time version only became visible more recently. This discrete-time version is a promising technique since it is well adapted to the mainstream nanoscale CMOS technology. The technique itself is based on the principle of changing the surface potential of the MOS device while maintaining the transistor gate in a floating state. In order words, the voltage amplification is achieved by changing the capacitance value while maintaining the total charge unchanged during an amplification phase. Since a parametric amplifier is not intrinsically dependent on the transconductance of the MOS transistor, it does not directly suffer from the intrinsic transconductance MOS gain issues verified in nanoscale MOS technologies. As a consequence, open-loop and opamp free structures can further emerge with this additional contribution. This thesis is dedicated to the analysis of parametric amplification with special emphasis on the MOS discrete-time implementation. The use of the latter is supported on the presentation of several circuits where the MOS Parametric Amplifier cell is well suited: small gain amplifier, comparator, discrete-time mixer and filter, and ADC. Relatively to the latter, a high speed time-interleaved pipeline ADC prototype is implemented in a,standard 130 nm CMOS digital technology from United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC). The ADC is fully based on parametric MOS amplification which means that one could achieve a compact and MOS-only implementation. Furthermore, any high speed opamp has not been used in the signal path, being all the amplification steps implemented with open-loop parametric MOS amplifiers. To the author’s knowledge, this is first reported pipeline ADC that extensively used the parametric amplification concept.
Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia through the projects SPEED, LEADER and IMPACT
Hansen, Ryan R. „Development of polymerization-based signal amplification for detection of biomolecular recognition“. Connect to online resource, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3337054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGoldberg, Jason M. „Signal processing for high resolution pulse width modulation based digital-to-analogue conversion“. Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1992. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/signal-processing-for-high-resolution-pulse-width-modulation-based-digitaltoanalogue-conversion(0eb09aa0-1c54-48c3-844f-25aaa98908bf).html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDeShano, Bradley R. „Optical Parametric Amplification in Orientation-Patterned GaAs Waveguides“. University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1462225174.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSawada, Manabu, Masaaki Katayama, Takaya Yamazato und Akira Ogawa. „Effect of Nonlinear Amplification on a Spread Spectrum Signal and Receiver Configurations“. IEICE, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7201.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKaundinya, Pranav R. „Broadband mm-wave signal generation and amplification in CMOS using synthetic impedance“. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100606.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 75-76).
This thesis explores the concept of synthesizing tunable impedances by establishing the appropriate phase relationship between the drain voltage and drain current of a MOS transistor. A high frequency, wide tuning range 105-121GHz oscillator and a small-footprint 20-40GHz oscillator using synthetic resonance are presented. The concept of impedance synthesis is also used to generate a novel frequency-adaptive loss compensation scheme for distributed amplifiers which is shown to improve the bandwidth by 30%. The performance of these circuits was analyzed and simulated on a TSMC 65nm bulk CMOS process.
by Pranav R Kaundinya.
M. Eng.
Bower, Trent A. „Voltage Self-Amplification and Signal Conditioning for Enhanced Microbial Fuel Cell Performance“. The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1374234731.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGonzalez, Maria C., und George R. Branner. „EFFECTS OF NON- LINEAR AMPLIFICATION ON N-GMSK AND N-FQPSK SIGNAL STATISTICS“. International Foundation for Telemetering, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/605306.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDigital modulation schemes that are power and bandwidth efficient are highly desirable. After non-linear amplification has been done, signal modulation schemes having constant or quasi-constant envelopes are not as susceptible to spectral regrowth as those with non-constant envelopes. Since such distortion generates interference in the adjacent channels, the power operation of the amplifier in non-constant envelope modulations is typically backed off, resulting in systems with reduced power efficiency. On the other hand, constant envelope modulation may have different bandwidth spectra. This paper examines the statistical characteristics of N-GMSK and N-FQPSK [1] signals to assess the bandwidth efficiency in the presence of amplifier nonlinearities.
Valero, Daniel. „Wireless Signal Conditioning“. Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc862776/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGoujon, Antoine. „Macroscopic amplification of nanoscopic motions induced by molecular machines“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF044/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe last twenty years have seen tremendous progresses in the design and synthesis of complex molecular machines, often inspired by the beauty of the machinery found in biological systems. However, amplification of the molecular machines motion over several orders of magnitude above their typical length scale is still an ambitious challenge. This work describes how self-organization of molecular machines or motors allows for the synthesis of materials translating the motions of their components into a macroscopic response. The three first chapters describe the use of a [c2]daisy chains architecture, a molecule able to perform contraction/extension motions similarly to the sarcomere units of muscles, into systems such as supramolecular polymers and covalent networks. Their inclusion into hydrogen bonding supramolecular polymers based on the uracil:2,6-diacetylaminopyridine recognition motifs combined with lateral interactions such as π-stacking provided micrometric muscle-like fibers contracting and extending upon deprotonation and protonation.The incorporation of ureidopyrimidone moieties as supramolecular connectors yielded highly organized gels, which evolved to a liquidstate upon contraction of the polymer chains. Finally, covalent poly[c2]daisy chains were synthesized and investigated, notably the formation of a 3D network swelling into a gel. This material could contract and extend at the macroscopic scale upon contraction and extension of the molecular machines used as monomers. Finally, a fourth chapter is dedicated to the improvement of contractile chemical gels made by using a molecular motor as reticulating nodes. A modulating unit, able to be switched between a “closed” and an “opened” state, was introduced into the polymer network along with the motor. The locked structure in the “closed” state allowed contraction of the gel upon rotation of the molecular motors, while the “opened” state allowed unwinding of the entangled polymer chains and extension of the gel when the motor is off. Overall, the work presented in this manuscript demonstrates that carefully designed molecular machines can be incorporated into large supramolecular or covalent assemblies, providing materials which collective motions alter their macroscopic properties. These results provide valuable insights for the elaboration of a new class of muscle-like materials based on molecular machines
Symul, Thomas. „Amplification paramétrique non linéaire : applications au traitement tout optique du signal et à l'information quantique“. Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066480.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleContin, Andrea [Verfasser], Wolfgang [Gutachter] Schuhmann und Axel [Gutachter] Rosenhahn. „pH responsive polymers for electrochemical signal generation and amplification / Andrea Contin. Gutachter: Wolfgang Schuhmann ; Axel Rosenhahn“. Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1109051328/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJahn, Michael, Annett Mölle, Gerhard Rödel und Kai Ostermann. „Temporal and Spatial Properties of a Yeast Multi-Cellular Amplification System Based on Signal Molecule Diffusion“. Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-132157.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePla, Blasco Luis. „New nanostructured supports with signal amplification features for the detection of molecules and biomolecules of interest“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/166500.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle[CA] La present tesi doctoral, titulada "New nanostructured supports with signal amplification features for the detection of molecules and biomolecules of interest", es centra en el disseny i preparació de nous materials híbrids orgànics-inorgànics constituïts per portes moleculars suportades sobre alúmina mesoporosa amb l'objectiu de desenvolupar nous sistemes sensors amb potencials aplicacions en el camp de la diagnosi i del control alimentari. En el primer capítol de la tesi s'introdueixen els conceptes en què estan basats els estudis realitzats i els materials preparats. A continuació, en el segon capítol es descriuen els objectius generals de la tesi que seran abordats en els següents apartats. En el tercer capítol es presenta el disseny i optimització d'un nanodispositiu per a la detecció de la bactèria Mycoplasma fermentans. Primerament, els porus d'una placa d'alúmina mesoporosa són carregats amb un indicador fluorescent (rodamina B). Seguidament, la superfície és funcionalitzada amb una seqüència d'ADN complementaria a una regió altament conservada de la subunitat ribosomal 16S de la bactèria Mycoplasma fermentans. L'impediment estèric generat per les seqüències d'ADN ancorades a l'exterior dels porus impedeix l'alliberament de l'indicador encapsulat. Únicament en presencia d'ADN de la bactèria Mycoplasma fermentans, es produeix l'obertura dels porus permetent la difusió de la càrrega (rodamina B) que és posteriorment mesurada mitjançant fluorescència. En el capítol quatre es dissenya un nanodispositiu capaç de detectar de forma ràpida, sensible i selectiva la bactèria Staphylococcus aureus. Per a la preparació del material sensor, el suport d'alúmina mesoporosa és, primerament, carregat amb l'indicador fluorescent rodamina B. A continuació, els porus del suport són tapats mitjançant l'ancoratge d'un aptàmer que reconeix de forma específica a la bactèria. Solament en presència de Staphylococcus aureus es produeix l'alliberament de l'indicador encapsulat, que és posteriorment mesurat mitjançant espectroscòpia de fluorescència. A més a més, la resposta obtinguda és específica per Staphylococcus aureus. Aquest sistema ha sigut validat amb mostres reals de pacients. En el sisè capítol, es dissenya un nanodispositiu híbrid orgànic-inorgànic consistent en un material d'alúmina mesoporosa cobert amb una seqüència d'ADN específica per a la detecció de l'ADN del fong Pneumocystis jirovecii. En aquest cas, el suport d'alúmina carregat amb l'indicador fluorescent rodamina B és recobert amb una seqüència d'ADN específica per al reconeixement d'aquest fong. En presència de l'organisme, la forquilla hibrida amb l'ADN del fong, resultant en una conformació triplex amb elevada afinitat i estabilitat, que indueix, al mateix temps, el desplaçament d'aquest complex de la superfície. Com a conseqüència d'aquest reconeixement la càrrega és alliberada i quantificada mitjançant espectroscòpia de fluorescència. El sistema ha sigut validat com a mètode diagnòstic mitjançant l'anàlisi de mostres reals de pacients. En el seté capítol, es dissenya un sistema sensor amb la capacitat de detectar gluten de forma ràpida i senzilla en extractes d'aliments processats i no processats. Per a això, un suport d'alúmina mesoporosa es carrega amb indicador fluorescent rodamina B i posteriorment és recobert amb un aptàmer específicament dissenyat per a la detecció de la proteïna gliadina, que constitueix el 50 % del total del clúster d'elements que formen el gluten. L'elevada afinitat i especificitat entre l'aptàmer i la proteïna en qüestió fa que en presència d'aquesta es produesca un desplaçament de la porta molecular que permet la difusió de la càrrega encapsulada i que serà finalment monitoritzada mitjançant espectroscòpia de fluorescència. Finalment, en el capítol vuité es discuteixen de manera conjunta els result
[EN] The PhD thesis hereby presented and entitled "New nanostructured supports with signal amplification features for the detection of molecules and biomolecules of interest", focuses in the design and preparation of new hybrid organic-inorganic materials constituted by molecular gates supported over mesoporous alumina with the aim of developing new sensor probes of potential applications in the fields of diagnosis and food control. In the first chapter, the concepts in which studies and prepared materials are based, are introduced. Next, the second chapter describes the general objectives of this thesis, which will be approached in the following sections. In the third chapter, it is presented in detail the design and optimization process of a nanodevice applied for the detection of Mycoplasma fermentans bacterium. First of all, mesoporous alumina porous films are charged with a fluorescent indicator (rhodamine B). Then, the surface is functionalized with a DNA sequence complementary to a highly conserved region of the 16S ribosomal subunit of the bacterium Mycoplasma fermentans. Steric hindrance generated by DNA sequences on the surface inhibits the release of the encapsulated indicator. Only in the presence of bacterium Mycoplasma fermentans DNA, molecular gates open, allowing payload diffusion to the solution, which is measured by fluorescence spectroscopy. In chapter four, it is carried out the design and optimization of a nanodevice able to detect Staphylococcus aureus bacterium in a fast, sensitive and selective way. For the sensor preparation, alumina mesoporous support is, first, loaded with the rhodamine B fluorescent dye. Then, the mesoporous are blocked through the attachment of an aptamer that recognises specifically this bacterium. Exclusively in the presence of Staphylococcus aureus it is accomplished the release of the encapsulated dye, which is later monitored by fluorescence spectroscopy. The response obtained is specific for Staphylococcus aureus. This system has been validated in real samples. In the sixth chapter, it is detailed the design and optimization process of a hybrid organic-inorganic nanodevice based on a capped mesoporous alumina material for the detection of Pneumocystis jirovecii fungus DNA. In this case, the mesoporous alumina support is loaded with a fluorescent dye and decorated with a specific oligonucleotide sequence designed for the recognition of Pneumocystis fungus. In the presence of the target organism, the fork-like oligonucleotide hybridises with the DNA of the fungus, which results in the adoption of a triplex conformation with high affinity and stability that induces, at the same time, the displacement of this complex from the surface. Consequently, the payload diffused to the solution is quantified through fluorescence spectroscopy. The system has been successfully validated. In the seventh chapter, it was developed a sensor system for gluten detection, in a quick and easy way, in processed and non-processed food extracts. For this, a mesoporous alumina support is loaded with the fluorescent dye rhodamine B, and later was functionalized with an aptamer specifically designed for the detection of gliadin, a protein that constitutes 50 % of average cluster elements that forms gluten. The protein-aptamer high affinity and specificity induce the displacement of the capping aptamer and cargo delivery, which is monitored through fluorescence spectroscopy. Finally, in the eighth chapter, the results obtained in the previous chapters and the potential application of the systems developed as health and food control system are discussed.
We thank the Spanish Government projects MAT2015-64139-C4-1-R, AGL2015-70235-C2-2-R, and TEC2015-71324-R (MINECO/FEDER, UE), the Generalitat Valenciana (project PROMETEOII/2014/047), the Catalan authority (project AGAUR 2014SGR1344), and ICREA under the 2014 ICREA Academia Award for support. This study was supported by the Spanish Government projects RTI2018-100910-B-C41 and SAF2017-82251-R (MCUI/AEI/FEDER, UE), the Generalitat Valenciana (project PROMETEO/2018/024), the Universitat Politècnica de València−Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria La Fe (B02-MIRSA project), CIBER-BBN (NANOPATH and valorization project CANDI-EYE) and co-financed by the EU through the Valencian Community ERDF PO 2014-2020. This research was funded by the Spanish Government, projects RTI2018-100910-B-C41 (MCUI/AEI/FEDER, UE) and CTQ2017-84415-R
Pla Blasco, L. (2021). New nanostructured supports with signal amplification features for the detection of molecules and biomolecules of interest [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/166500
TESIS
Jahn, Michael, Annett Mölle, Gerhard Rödel und Kai Ostermann. „Temporal and Spatial Properties of a Yeast Multi-Cellular Amplification System Based on Signal Molecule Diffusion“. MDPI, 2013. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27426.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePinceloup, Stéphanie. „Etudes des mécanismes de photooxydation atmosphérique par mesure des radicaux peroxyles par amplification chimique au laboratoire et dans l'atmosphère“. Orléans, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ORLE2041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNirmalananthan-Budau, Nithiya [Verfasser]. „Synthesis, Characterization and Surface Group Quantification of Functionalized Polymer Particles for Signal Amplification Strategies / Nithiya Nirmalananthan-Budau“. Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1202044891/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSingh, Satish Kumar. „Mechanisms of Bacterial Copper Detoxification and Oxygen Reduction in CueO and Chemotactic Signal Amplification by Receptor Clustering“. Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194765.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMashni, Jamil Assad. „DEVELOPMENTS IN SIGNAL AMPLIFICATION BY REVERSIBLE EXCHANGE (SABRE) OF 15N AND 13C NUCLEI TOWARDS APPLICATIONS IN MRI“. OpenSIUC, 2019. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2516.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJohansson, Johan. „Optimization of proximity ligationassay based Western blotting“. Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-161849.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLinck, Lena [Verfasser]. „Direct labeling rolling circle amplification for straightforward signal increase in biodetection formats based on fluorescence spectroscopy studies / Lena Linck“. Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1027308244/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZanirati, Stefano. „Synthesis and nanostructuring modulations of self-assembled dynamic covalent amphiphiles“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAF039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTaking the control over supramolecular and chiral forces has always been a challenge for the scientific community. Dynablocks are amphiphiles based on reversible imine covalent bond that, in water, self-assemble in mesophases. With a new charged aldehyde, charged dynablocks were used to tune the surface of the assemblies directing the charged heads inward or outward, changing the PEG units and the pKa of the amines. Moreover, we continued the study on focusing the interest on self-replicating properties (autopoiesis), topic that provides insights for the first replicators that could have appeared in the prebiotic Earth. Non-charged dynablocks were instead employed for the study of structures in high concentration and for chiral amplification. In this latter, peptide amphiphilic dynablocks acted as gelators with a typical 3D intertwined network matrix. A supramolecular twist was observed and a chiral amplification in the structures morphologies was detected in AFM and TEM pictures
Tomashevskyi, Roman, Yevhen Vikarii und Zinaida Dotsenko. „System for Recording Evoked Potentials in Liquid Biological Matrix“. Thesis, IPM NASU, 2017. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/34109.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAllery, Annie. „Amplification du gène ABL par PCR in situ dans des suspensions cellulaires (contribution technique)“. Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLiu, Xueyang. „Dédoublement cinétique organocatalysé par stratégie indirecte“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0584.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChiral tertiary alcohols and quaternary stereocenters are important moieties widespread in natural products and pharmaceuticals, their enantioselective construction is therefore pivotal. During this thesis, we focused our interest on these motifs using an isothiourea-catalyzed indirect kinetic resolution. The strategy was decomposed in stereoselective two-steps sequence: 1) diastereocontrolled preparation of racemic substrates, secondary-tertiary diols and secondary alcohols bearing quaternary stereocenter, then 2) a kinetic resolution of the secondary alcohol indirectly controlling the adjacent center which is either a tertiary alcohol or either quaternary center. This indirect strategy, different from the previous studies, demonstrated its efficiency, its generality and its simplicity, by the discrimination of only two functional groups.On the other hand, by applying amplification of enantioselectivity on kinetic resolution of diols, we worked on enantioselective preparation of stereotriads. With this approach, several building blocks were obtained in a high level of enantioselectivity controlling the stereochemistry of fluorinated tetrasubstituted centers, of stereotriads and of a stereopentad. Finally, a straightforward access to flavonoïds was established combining the double kinetic resolution with an intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution opening interesting synthetic perspectives towards a family of bioactive molecules
Miyazaki, Koji. „Study of the nature and roles of peroxy radicals in the atmosphere towards the understanding of oxidant formation using laser-flash photolysis and LIF detection technique“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10074/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePeroxy radicals RO2 (with R = H or CxHy) play an important role in the photo-oxidation cycles of the troposphere. They are produced mainly via the atmospheric oxidation of hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide by OH radicals and subsequent reactions with O2. They can further react with NO to produce NO2, witch is an important reaction of tropospheric ozone generation. To understand the mechanism of this tropospheric ozone generation, precise and accurate measurements of ambient peroxy radical concentrations are essential. And not only atmospheric concentration measurements but also atmospheric kinetics studies such as lifetime measurements of peroxy radicals are necessary. Recent publications show big differences between measured peroxy radical concentrations and those calculated with chemical models. These could be caused by missing reaction pathways and uncertainties in reaction yields and rate constants. To investigate these missing reactions and the uncertainties in known peroxy radical reactions via ambient measurements, newly developed two instruments as described below are applied. One is a technique for the selective measurement of atmospheric peroxy radical concentrations of HO2 and RO2 using the PERCA technique. HO2 radicals are selectively removed by using a glass denuder to achieve the selective measurement. The other one is a technique for total HO2 loss rate measurement in the atmosphere by using laser-flash photolysis and LIF detection of HO2. Generated HO2 radicals by laser-flash photolysis react with ambient reactive species such as NOX in the reaction tube. HO2 loss is measured using LIF at 308 nm coupled with chemical conversion with NO
Klein, Adrian [Verfasser]. „Vortex sensing and energy expenditure of fish exposed to unsteady flow and biomimetic transfer of noise filter and signal amplification techniques / Adrian Klein“. Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1047622610/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNANATTUCHIRAYIL, VIJAYAN ANJALY. „Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoparticles for Sensing Applications“. University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1627658763145713.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFdida, Nicolas. „Développement d'un système de granulométrie par imagerie : application aux sprays larges et hétérogènes“. Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUES050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn many industrial applications, a given mass of a liquid is sprayed by an injector in a carrier gas in order to optimize the combustion by increasing the liquid-gas interface area. The characteristics of a spray are often given by the measurement of the drop size distribution. The underlying hypothesis is that all liquid elements are spherical. Of course, this case is not the rule and could only occur at end of the evolution of the spray. We develop in this study a shadow imaging system to measure the drop size independently from the drop shapes. A calibration procedure is described, based on an imaging model developed in our laboratory. This model takes into account image parameters of the drop to measure his size and to estimate his level of defocus. The goal of this calibration procedure is to define the measurement volume of the imaging system. A tool based on the characterization of the shape of the drops is proposed. Morphological criteria are defined to classify droplets, which belong to different kind of shape families such as spherical, elliptical and Cassini oval families. The introduction of the Cassini oval family shows a better description of liquid elements during the atomization process. This original approach underlines a segmentation of the shapes between ligaments, spherical droplets or ovoids. The velocity of the droplets is also investigated with this imaging system. For that purpose, a method of Particle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) has been developed. It consists in matching pairs of droplets in a couple of images recorded at two successive times. The imaging system have been used to characterize gasoline sprays produced gasoline injectors of indirect and direct injection types. The drop size is compared with those given by two other drop sizing techniques : a phase Doppler anemometer and a laser diffraction granulometer. Attention was paid on the differences in the measurement volumes of the different techniques in order to compare the drop sizes given by each technique
Doré, Kim. „Étude d'un mécanisme d'amplification du signal de fluorescence permettant la détection ultrasensible d'ADN“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24463/24463.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePietra, Gianluca. „Spontaneous and stimulus-evoked spiking activities in olfactory sensory neurons from Kir2.1 knock-in and TMEM16B knock-out mouse models“. Doctoral thesis, SISSA, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11767/4895.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSylvestre, Thibaut. „AMPLIFICATION ET CONVERSION PARAMETRIQUES, DECALAGE ET SUPPRESSION DE FREQUENCES PAR PROCESSUS KERR ET RAMAN DANS LES FIBRES OPTIQUES“. Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006109.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSunday, Christopher Edozie. „The design of ultrasensitive immunosensors based on a new multi-signal amplification gold nanoparticles-dotted 4-nitrophenylazo functionalised graphene sensing platform for the determination of deoxynivalenol“. Thesis, University of Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3361.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA highly dispersive gold nanoparticle-dotted 4-nitrophenylazo functionalised graphene nanocomposite (AuNp/G/PhNO2) was successfully synthesised and applied in enhancing sensing platform signals. Three label-free electrochemical immunosensors for the detection of deoxynivalenol mycotoxin (DON) based on the systematic modification of glassy carbon electrodes (GCE) with AuNp/G/PhNO2 was effectively achieved. General electrochemical impedance method was employed for the sensitive and selective detection of DON in standard solutions and reference material samples. A significant increase in charge transfer resistance (Rct) of the sensing interface was observed due to the formation of insulating immune-complexes by the binding of deoxynivalenol antibody (DONab) and deoxynivalenol antigen (DONag). Further attachments of DONab and DONag resulted in increases in the obtained Rct values, and the increases were linearly proportional to the concentration of DONag. The three immunosensors denoted as GCE/PDMA/AuNp/G/PhNH2/DONab, GCE/Nafion/[Ru(bpy)3]2+/AuNp/G/PhNH2/DONab and GCE/Nafion/[Ru(bpy)3]2+/G/PhNH2/DONab have detection range of 6 – 30 ng/mL for DONag in standard samples. Their sensitivity and detection limits were 43.45 ΩL/ng and 1.1 pg/L; 32.14ΩL/ng and 0.3 pg/L; 9.412 ΩL/ng and 1.1 pg/L respectively. This result was better than those reported in the literature and compares reasonably with Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) results. The present sensing methodology represents an attractive alternative to the existing methods for the detection of deoxynivalenol mycotoxin and other big biomolecules of interest due to its simplicity, stability, sensitivity, reproducibility, selectivity, and inexpensive instrumentation. And they could be used to develop high-performance, ultra-sensitive electrochemiluminescence, voltammetric or amperometric sensors as well.
Canatas, Aristote. „Le reacteur agite discontinu repetitif : automatisation, applications en chimie fine“. Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066122.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAgastra, Ardit. „Thermal Response of Lithium Tantalate for Temperature Measurement“. Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/2975.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKnecht, Stephan [Verfasser], und Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Hennig. „On the interplay of spin dynamics and chemical kinetics in the nuclear spin hyperpolarization technique signal amplification by reversible exchange (SABRE): a simulation and experimental NMR study“. Freiburg : Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1204826196/34.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDomurath, Jan. „Stress and strain amplification in non-Newtonian fluids filled with spherical and anisometric particles“. Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIS478/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA numerical study of dilute suspensions based on a non-Newtonian matrix fluid and rigid spheroidal particles is performed. A Carreau fluid describes the non-Newtonian matrix. The special case of rigid spherical particles is considered. Here, a uniaxial elongational flow around a sphere is simulated and numerical homogenization is used to obtain the bulk viscosity of the dilute suspension for different applied rates of deformation and different thinning exponents. In the Newtonian regime the well-known Einstein result for the viscosity of a dilute suspension of rigid spherical particles is obtained. In the power-law regime it is found that the intrinsic viscosity depends only on the thinning exponent. Utilizing the simulation results a modification of the Carreau model for dilute suspensions with a non-Newtonian matrix fluid is proposed. To investigate the influence of the particle shape another numerical study is performed. In particular, different flows around spheroidal particles with different orientations are simulated and numerical homogenization is used to obtain the intrinsic viscosity of the suspension as function of applied rate of deformation, thinning exponent and aspect ratio. From the results it is possible to extract the rheological coefficients of the Lipscomb model. In the Newtonian regime the simulation results coincide with Lipscomb’s predictions. In the power-law regime the rheological coefficients depend strongly on the thinning exponent. Furthermore, simulation results indicate that the rheological coefficients additionally depend on the particle orientation in the non-linear regime
Poirot, Emmanuel. „Synthèses d'analogues du myo-inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate“. Nancy 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN10025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRihawi, Basel. „Etude de l'amplification non linéaire de signaux MIMO pour les terminaux radio-mobiles“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354492.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleL'objectif de cette thèse est de décrire le PAPR à la réception en prenant en compte l'influence des modifications du signal : filtrage de mise en forme, transposition RF et canal de propagation. Cette étude a été menée dans des contextes SISO puis MIMO, chacun d'entre eux étant décliné sous les aspects mono puis multiporteuse. Ensuite, deux méthodes de réduction du PAPR ont été proposées.
Allouch, Ahmad. „Détection du radical HO2. /O2-. : élaboration de pièges de type nitrone-ester ; détermination fiable des constantes de vitesse de piégeage par modélisation cinétique après traitement du signal RPE“. Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX11020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBenayad, Ahmed. „Conception de capteurs-émetteurs et réalisation d'un ensemble de télémesure pour l'étude de la marche normale ou appareillée en rééducation fonctionnelle“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPL060N.
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