Thematische Bibliographien / American Bar Association. Judicial Division

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „American Bar Association. Judicial Division“

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Veröffentlicht am 26. Juli 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 27. Juli 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "American Bar Association. Judicial Division"

Davis, R. Townsend. „The American Bar Association and Judicial Nominees: Advice without Consent?“ Columbia Law Review 89, Nr. 3 (April 1989): 550. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1122866.

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Golubovic, Milica. „Judicial Professional Associations: Fostering Judicial Reform Through Civil Society Development“. Southeastern Europe 33, Nr. 1 (2009): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633309x421157.

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AbstractThis article documents the history of judicial professional associations (the Judges' Association of Serbia, Prosecutors' Association of Serbia, and Magistrates' Association of Serbia) in Serbia from their early development in the mid-1990s through the present day. With a close focus on the associations' relationship with USAID implementing partner American Bar Association/Central Europe and Eurasian Law Initiative (ABA/CEELI), the article identifies the challenges to establishing sustainable judicial professional associations. These challenges include a lack of secure funding, low organizational and administrative capacity, a high turnover rate of volunteers and employees, reliance on foreign-generated 'copy-and-paste' activities that do not take local needs into account, and uneasy relationships with the local and central governments. Successes of the fledgling judicial professional associations are also noted, including the implementation of continuing legal education (CLE) seminars.

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Kang, Michael, und Joanna Shepherd. „Judging Judicial Elections“. Michigan Law Review, Nr. 114.6 (2016): 929. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.114.6.judging.

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Melinda Gann Hall’s new book Attacking Judges: How Campaign Advertising Influences State Supreme Court Elections suggests what seems impossible to many of us—a powerful defense of today’s partisan judicial elections. As judicial races hit new levels of campaign spending and television advertising, there has been a flood of criticism about the increasing partisanship, negativity, and role of money. In view of the “corrosive effect of money on judicial election campaigns” and “attack advertising,” the American Bar Association (ABA) recommends against judicial elections, which are currently used to select roughly 90 percent of state judges. Justice O’Connor, who has championed judicial-election reform since her retirement from the Supreme Court, warns that “there are many who think of judges as politicians in robes” and agrees “[i]n many states, that’s what they are.” Melinda Gann Hall, a political scientist and authority on judicial behavior, sets out in her book to challenge some of these claims.

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Hornsby, Thomas E. „The American Bar Association (ABA) 2007 Model Code of Judicial Conduct: What Does it Mean to Juvenile and Family Court Judges?“ Juvenile and Family Court Journal 62, Nr. 1 (Januar 2011): 67–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6988.2010.01057.x.

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Weber Waller, Spencer, und Jennifer Woods. „Antitrust Transitions“. World Competition 32, Issue 2 (01.06.2009): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2009019.

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Antitrust enforcement is entering a period of transition in the United States. The election of Barack Obama as President and his executive branch, regulatory, and judicial appointments will have important consequences for antitrust law and enforcement, although most observers believe that these changes will be relatively modest both substantively and in comparison to the matters of banking reform and economic stimulus. As part of that process of change, there has been no shortage of advice offered to first the Transition Team and now the Administration about how to handle competition policy going forward. Two of the more substantial efforts in this regard have come from well-established antitrust groups with very different perspectives and memberships. Both the Antitrust Section of the American Bar Association and the American Antitrust Institute have offered sophisticated lengthy public advice to the new Administration on how best to proceed in the competition law field. The reports are very different in nature and reflect the different nature of the institutions that prepared them. This essay takes a brief look at the transition reports offered by each organization and the vision they would offer for the new Administration.

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Frase, Richard S. „The Partial Success of Judge Frankel’s Sentencing Commission, Fifty Years On“. Federal Sentencing Reporter 35, Nr. 4-5 (April 2023): 240–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2023.35.4-5.240.

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Judge Marvin Frankel’s writings in the early 1970s inspired the creation of sentencing guidelines commissions and guidelines rules in twenty-two state and federal jurisdictions. By the late 1970s Frankel’s tentative proposals had been substantially filled out by other writers and reformers; the two most common guidelines models were adopted by Minnesota (1980) and Pennsylvania (1982). The federal guidelines (1987) have been justly criticized, but most state guidelines have been accepted by judges and other practitioners and observers. This sentencing reform model has also been endorsed by the American Bar Association and the American Law Institute. This essay tells the story of how Judge Frankel’s proposal evolved, where and how it was adopted, and how well it has stood the test of time. The essay concludes that Frankel’s critique of unregulated judicial and parole discretion was, and is, correct—such lawless, haphazard deprivation of offenders’ liberty and life chances is unacceptable in any legal system claiming to be governed by the rule of law. The essay further argues that well-developed guidelines, based on Frankel’s elaborated proposal and as implemented in several states, provide the best and indeed the only proven way to meaningfully address the problems of sentencing and parole disparity that Frankel so eloquently identified. But he would want and expect guideline systems to continue to evolve, thoughtfully and steadily coming closer to the shared goals of fair, balanced, and cost-effective punishment. The essay therefore proposes several further reforms, any of which would improve even the best state guideline systems.

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Jilkin, V. A. „Historical Aspect and Prerequisites for Amending the Constitution of the RF“. Russian Journal of Legal Studies 4, Nr. 3 (15.09.2017): 202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18317.

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The following article examines aspects of the United States Agency for International Collaboration (USAID) programs influence in the rule of law field, started in the USSR during the early 90s. USAID-funded Rule of Law implementers helped draft the Russian Constitution, Part I of the Russian Civil Code, and the Russian Tax Code. The American Bar Association of the USA took an active part in changing Russian legislation since 1992, which was also funded by the USAID. The Constitution of 1993 included a provision on the priority of international law over national legislation. This provision was also included in Article 1 of the Criminal Code and in Article 1 of the Russian Code of Criminal Procedure. The article also deals with an enshrined supremacy of the Constitution found in the US Constitution and that of the European countries. For example, if there is a conflict between constitutional provisions and an international treaty, priority is given to the Constitution. Not all states recognize certain norms and implement them, just as legal practice is not always identical. Attempts to introduce alien values, ideologies, cultures and traditions, all the more with the help of international law, pose a threat to the democratic foundations of the Constitution as a legal act that has the highest legal force in the legal system of the state. The author suggests that the text of the Constitution of the Russian Federation would see the provision removed, according to which international law forms an integral part of the legal system of the Russian Federation. Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation will strengthen Russia’s independence in the sphere of law, bringing back the best traditions of the functioning state authorities and judicial bodies, which should correspond to the current development of Russian society. Keywords: international law, constitutional law, the rule of law, double standards, human rights.

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Salpeter, Seth, Vered Bar, Guy Neev, Adi Zundelevich, Gil Rosen, Sandra Hanks, Naoise Costelloe, Jonathan Krell und Ravid Straussman. „Abstract 4347: A pivotal clinical trial of cResponse, a functional assay for cancer precision medicine“. Cancer Research 83, Nr. 7_Supplement (04.04.2023): 4347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-4347.

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Abstract Precision cancer therapy has the potential to revolutionize treatment outcome. While genomic analysis has become central to cancer personalized medicine, recent studies have not shown that it drastically improves the patient’s survival as compared to standard drug selection. Additionally, genomic mutations may suggest several treatment protocols without elucidating which approach will yield the best clinical response. To advance cancer precision guidance, we have developed cResponse, a combined genomic-functional drug sensitivity platform to determine individualized patient treatment regimens. Fresh patient cancer samples are taken by biopsy or resection and sectioned into 250uM slices which when cultured in cResponse platform demonstrate similar architecture and tissue proliferation to those found in vivo. An initial clinical study showed that cResponse can preserve human cancer tissue in 3D culture together with its microenvironment, including endothelial and immune cells, at a high viability (>90%) with continued cell division for more than 7 days. On a cohort of 34 patients treated with neoadjuvant therapy or systemic therapy for metastatic disease, the assay was able to predict patient response to drug treatment with a sensitivity of 96% and a specificity of 77.7%. To further validate the capacity of the cResponse platform to predict patient response to cancer therapy, a follow up pivotal clinical study was established at 7 major cancer centers located in the UK with the goal of recruiting a total of 170 patients to provide a large statistical validation of the previous results. Here we report on the outcome of the first 50 patients recruited to the pivotal trial and describe the predictive results correlated to patient response. Citation Format: Seth Salpeter, Vered Bar, Guy Neev, Adi Zundelevich, Gil Rosen, Sandra Hanks, Naoise Costelloe, Jonathan Krell, Ravid Straussman. A pivotal clinical trial of cResponse, a functional assay for cancer precision medicine. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 4347.

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Lott, John R. „What Does the American Bar Association Judicial Rating Really Measure?“ SSRN Electronic Journal, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1443725.

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Sieja, James A. „Quality in Measurement Matters: Adjusted American Bar Association Ratings and Circuit Court Confirmation Hearing Word Choice“. Journal of Law and Courts, 10.01.2024, 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jlc.2023.19.

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Abstract Though widely used in studies of judicial politics, American Bar Association (ABA) ratings have a partisan bias. As a result, when researchers include ABA ratings and ideology in a model together, the results may be biased toward non-findings with respect to the effect of ideology, qualifications, or both. This study leverages new data on the ABA rating process to create a valid and reliable new measure for the qualifications of nominees to the US Courts of Appeals. In an empirical example, I test the new measure against alternative specifications to demonstrate its potential. The empirical example also presents a new data set on circuit court confirmation hearing speech. The findings contrast with well-established conclusions from previous studies.

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Bücher zum Thema "American Bar Association. Judicial Division"

Goals, American Bar Association Judicial Administration Division Committee on Oversight and. Report of the Committee on Oversight and Goals, Judicial Administration Division, American Bar Association. Chicago: The Division, 1994.

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), National Conference of State Trial Judges (U S. American Bar Association Judicial Division, National Conference of State Trial Judges 50th anniversary commemorative book: 1959-2009. Chicago, Ill: American Bar Association, 2009.

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American Bar Association. Judicial Administration Division. und National Conference of State Trial Judges (U.S.), Hrsg. Trial management standards: Recommended by National Conference of State Trial Judges, American Bar Association, Judicial Administration Division : February, 1992. Chicago, Ill: Judicial Administration Division, American Bar Association, 1993.

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Activities, American Bar Association Division of Public Service. The Public Service Activities Division of the American Bar Association. [Chicago]: The Association, 1994.

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American Bar Association. Division of Public Service Activities. The Public Service Activities Division of the American Bar Association. [Chicago]: The Association, 1994.

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Association, American Bar. American Bar Association 1990 model code of judicial conduct: With index. [Charlottesville, Va.?]: Michie, 1992.

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American Bar Association. Young Lawyers Division. und American Bar Association. Affiliate Outreach Project., Hrsg. How to put together a regional AOP. [Chicago, Ill.]: American Bar Association, Young Lawyers Division, 1998.

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American Bar Association. Young Lawyers Division, Hrsg. The young lawyers of the American Bar Association: Celebrating 75 years of excellence. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Company Publishers, 2010.

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American Bar Association. Young Lawyers Division. und American Bar Association. Affiliate Outreach Project., Hrsg. American Bar Association, Young Lawyers Division: What it is and how it works. [Chicago, Ill.?]: Young Lawyers Division, American Bar Association, 1994.

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American Bar Association. Young Lawyers Division. und American Bar Association. Tort and Insurance Practice Section., Hrsg. 1998 Joint Spring Meeting of the Young Lawyers Division and the Tort and Insurance Practice Section: May 13, 1998- Sheraton Grand Torrey Pines Hotel, La Jolla, CA. [Chicago?]: American Bar Association, Young Lawyers Division and the Tort & Insurance Practice Section, 1998.

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Buchteile zum Thema "American Bar Association. Judicial Division"

Ellmann, Stephen. „The Corbett Court and the Emergency“. In In A Time Of Trouble, 139–62. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198256663.003.0006.

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Abstract On 31 January 1989 Rabie ACJ retired. He was replaced as chief justice by Justice Michael Corbett. As his name suggests, Corbett CJ is a member of the English-speaking white South African community-though he speaks Afrikaans, and in some of his speeches he turns to Afrikaans with the apparent goal of communicating more fraternally with Afrikaners in his audience.2 At the age of 18 he enlisted in the South African armed forces, and served in Egypt and Italy during the Second World War. Educated at the University of Cape Town, one of the leading English-speaking universities of South Africa, he earned a second law degree at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and then joined the Cape Bar in 1948. He became a senior counsel in 1961 and in 1963 was appointed to the bench of the Cape Provincial Division. In 1974 he joined the Appellate Division and so, in 1989, he was a very senior member of the court.3 Corbett CJ’s concern for human rights had been apparent for many years before his appointment as chief justice. In 1979 he gave the opening address at the First International Conference on Human Rights in South Africa, held at the University of Cape Town, and told his audience that two years earlier he had made his first visit to the United States and become acquainted with the Bill of Rights and the American system of judicial review. In his words, ‘I returned home a convert to that system.’4 A longtime member

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "American Bar Association. Judicial Division"

Iranmanesh, Amir H., Robert L. West und Mehdi Ahmadian. „Insulated Railroad Joint Design Evaluation by Coordinated Test and Finite Element Analysis“. In ASME 2013 Rail Transportation Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/rtdf2013-4715.

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The railroad industry faces challenges with bonded insulated joint designs in the present practice. A program initiated by Virginia Tech and the Transportation Technology Center Incorporated (TTCI) has been in progress to analyze and test a class of insulated joint designs featuring non-adhesive bolted connections. A hierarchical approach to finite element modeling with a parametric model maintaining essential mechanics of the joints has been applied to develop a bolted insulated joint design. The current paper reports on the recent phase of the program including development of experimental tests along with finite element analyses on scaled simplified insulated rail joint models. Two baseline rail joint configurations with simplified sections were considered for studying dominant mechanics under the AREMA (American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association) rail joint acceptance standard test loading and boundary conditions. The finite element models developed based on three-dimensional continuum elements incorporated bolt preloads and full-contact analysis. In the experimental tests, the strain analyses on 1/4 scaled polycarbonate rail joint specimens were performed by means of an array of strain gauge transducers mounted on the joint bars and a photoelasticity technique. The results of the experimental stress analyses were employed to validate the finite element models quantitatively and qualitatively in terms of load transfer mechanics and stress distribution. The validated models serve as baseline insulated joint configurations for developing fracture-mechanics-based fatigue-failure analysis. To investigate the role of cracks on the performance and reliability of joint bars, a damage tolerant analysis is performed on the rail joints utilizing linear elastic fracture mechanics. The locations of most critical type defects are estimated based on high stress/strain regions from stress analyses along with past experiences on failure of rail joints. To characterize the severity of theses defects under alternating loading conditions, stress intensity factors are computed as a function of crack length. Cracks of different lengths are introduced in the vicinity of the most fatigue-prone locations of the joint bar in a parametric modeling fashion. The fatigue-crack-growth-rate properties in terms of Paris Law scaling constants are selected from a survey of available material data. The number of loading cycles to failure is obtained by employing the computed stress-intensity factors as well as initial and final crack sizes. Predicted lifetimes as a function of pre-existing crack sizes and geometry of joint configuration can be used as a fracture-mechanics-based function for more accurate design of the rail joints.

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