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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Alliages – Défauts“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Alliages – Défauts"
Sassi, O., J. Aride, G. Moya und A. Berrada. „Propriétés magnétiques des défauts trempés dans les alliages CoGa“. Journal de Chimie Physique 88 (1991): 2191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1991882191.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZoghbi, André EL, Lorena Klein und Isabelle Frateur. „Évaluation de la résistance à la corrosion des fils orthodontiques par mesures électrochimiques et microscopie électronique à balayage (MEB)“. L'Orthodontie Française 84, Nr. 4 (27.11.2013): 367–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2013063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoulairol, R., C. C. Fu und C. Barreteau. „Magnétisme et défauts dans le Fe, le Cr et leur alliage“. Revue de Métallurgie 108, Nr. 1 (2011): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2011043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleContamine, Philippe. „Un éclairage sur la politique étrangère de Charles VII : le rapport de Jaspar, chevaucheur de l’écurie royale (1455?)“. Journal des savants 1, Nr. 1 (2018): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/jds.2018.6399.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBertrand, Cédric, und Philippe Marrier. „Analyse semi-automatique de données ultrasonores sur plaques laminées“. e-journal of nondestructive testing 28, Nr. 9 (September 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.58286/28486.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Alliages – Défauts"
Barbe, Vincent. „Défauts atomiques et diffusion dans les alliages : effets des corrélations“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ECAP1009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKinetic models in alloys aim at predicting the transport properties of a system starting from the microscopie jump frequencies of defects. Such properties are of prior importance in systems which stay out of equilibrium for a long time, as for example irradiated alloys in nuclear reactors. We hereby propose several developments of the recent self-consistent mean field (SCMF) kinetic theory, which deals particularly with the correlation effects due to the coupling of atomic and defect fluxes. They are taken into account through a non-equilibrium distribution function of the system, which is derived from the time evolution of small clusters (of two' or more atoms or defects). VVe therefore introduce a set of 'dynamic' interactions called effective Hamiltonian. The SCMF theory is extended to treat high jump frequency ratios for the vacancy mechanism, as weil as the transport through interstitial defects. We use in both cases an atomic model which accounts for the thermodynamic properties of the alloy, as e. G. The short-range order. Those models are eventually applied ta predict the diffusion properties in two model alloys of nuclear interest : the concentrated Fe-Ni-Cr solid solution and the dilue Fe(P) alloy. \Ve present adapted atomic models and compare our predictions to experimental data
Léger, Valentin. „Propriétés physico-chimiques des défauts dans les alliages II-VI pour la détection infrarouge“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS214.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleImproving II-VI material quality is an essential step to maintain high electro-optical performances at higher operating temperature of cooled infrared detectors (HOT technologies). Indeed, image quality and stability are challenged by the electrical activity (low-frequency noises) induced by some crystal defects. The aim of this thesis work is to characterize several crystal qualities of the epitaxial Hg1-xCdxTe as well as its Cd1-xZnxTe substrate by spectroscopic techniques, and to establish a comparative review of the physico-chemical fingerprints of point defects. For this purpose, defect populations were investigated in both compounds by positron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS). The electron antiparticle is particularly sensitive to open-volume defects, intrinsically present in high concentrations in the considered alloys. Vacancy concentration profiles in the near-surface region can then be obtained with a slow positron beam. The substrate study was extended with spectrally resolved cathodoluminescence (CL) measurements. This technique is especially powerful at low temperature where defects involved in radiative mechanisms have been identified. CL also allows to map luminescence properties at the sub-micrometer scale
Boulanger, Loïc. „Influence du phosphore sur les défauts ponctuels dans un alliage austénitique“. Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112378.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouobda, Moladje Gabriel Franck. „Contribution à la modélisation par champs de phase des dommages par irradiation dans les alliages métalliques“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1R004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe prediction of the microstructure evolution during irradiation ageing of structural materials of nuclear reactors is a key issue for the nuclear industry. In this work, a phase field approach is used to simulate the microstructure evolution of materials under irradiation conditions at the mesoscopic scale. We are interested at first in the calculations of the sink strength which describes the ability of microstructural defects (dislocations, cavities, etc) to absorb point defects (PDs). These calculations take into account the elastic interactions between point defects and sinks and are performed in pure metals Al, Ni and Fe. Additional precision in the calculations is provided by incorporating in the model the change of the PD migration energy due to the sink strain field, also known as elastodiffusion. PDs are elastically modelled through their elastic dipole tensors and the role of the anisotropy of these dipole tensors at saddle state is investigated. The results show that the PD dipole tensor anisotropy at saddle state is a key parameter in the accurate sink strength calculations. Subsequently, our interest is focused on the development of a PF model of dislocation climb under irradiation. The model allows to simulate dislocation loop growth or shrinkage by absorption of both PDs (vacancies and self-interstitial atoms). The analysis of the validation tests shows the limit of the model, and adjustments are carried out. This new model is applied to simulate the growth of an interstitial loop in pure Fe. The temperature, dislocation density, loop orientation and elastodifusion effects on the loop growth rate are studied. The results show, in particular, an increase of the loop growth rate with the combined effects of the increase of the temperature and the decrease of the dislocation density. The new PF model of dislocation climb under irradiation is also used to simulate the radiation induced segregation (RIS) phenomenon in Fe-Cr alloy near an interstitial dislocation loop during its growth. We show that the RIS prediction depends on the sink mobility and on the surrounding microstructure (multi-sink effects)
Augustin, Christel. „Prévision des cinétiques de propagation de défauts de corrosion affectant les structures en alliage d'aluminium 2024“. Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2008. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7791/1/augustin1.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMantel, Marc. „Influence de l'ordre atomique et des défauts ponctuels sur la stabilisation de la phase martensitique dans un alliage à mémoire de forme Cu-Zn-Al“. Lyon, INSA, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ISAL0021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGoubet, Jean-Jacques. „Contribution à l'étude des défauts créés par irradiation électronique dans des alliages semiconducteurs silicium-germanium de type N et P“. Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-355.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuong, Thi-Hoàng-Anh. „Étude de la formation sous irradiation des amas de défauts ponctuels dans les alliages ferritiques faiblement alliés“. Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA112154.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLéopold, Gaëlle. „Influence des défauts de fonderie sur la tenue en fatigue d'un alliage de titane moulé“. Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ESMA0017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study deals with the influence of casting defects on fatigue strength of an investment cast Ti 6-4 alloy. The purpose is to produce experimental fatigue data in order to quantify the effect of casting defects and identify damage mechanisms. A fatigue test specimen representative of aircraft components is determined. Then, artificial surface defects are studied in the first part of the experimental study. In a second part, shrinkages and ceramic inclusions are studied. We show that cast Ti 6-4 alloy is a pinhole tolerant material. We also show that for fatigue lives about 105 cycles, when cracks initiate at defect, initiation and propagation parts are similar. Shrinkages reduce fatigue strength by 50 % reduction : defect size is not the only parameter to take into account. The second purpose is to develop a numerical tool able to explicitly consider the defect. A multiaxial fatigue criterion based on the stress distribution around defect is used. Relevant quantities able to estimate defect influence according to their nature and size are discussed. A linear elastic and analytical implementation of this criterion gives good results. We show that is necessary to capture nature of casting defects thanks to a parameter equal to their critical size. The proposed criterion allows simulating S-N curves for different loading cases and defect sizes
Belkacemi, Lisa Thinhinane. „Effet du flux d’irradiation sur la formation de nano-défauts dans des alliages ferritiques Fe-Ni et Fe-Mn“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS441/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleReactor pressure vessel (RPV) steel embrittlement under neutron irradiation is the main lifetime limiting factor of nuclear reactors. This is due to the impeding of dislocation glide by nanometric clusters composed of Cu, P, Si, Mn and Ni. More specifically, radiation induced Mn and Ni enriched clusters cause a significant hardening at high dose. To predict this change in mechanical properties, particle accelerator based experiments are conducted. However, the achieved flux ranges between 10⁻⁴ and 10 ⁻ ⁶ dpa/s⁻ ¹, whereas it is limited to 10⁻ ¹ ⁰ dpa/s⁻ ¹ in modern nuclear power technologies. This point is of high importance since radiation damage highly depends on irradiation flux. The reproducibility ion-neutron is thus the key point. It has been studied in austenitic steels but little is known regarding any dose rate dependence in ferritic alloys. Therefore, this thesis focuses on the effect of ion fluxes on radiation damage in two different alloys : Fe-Ni and Fe-Mn in order to investigate, additionally, the effects of each solute on the microstructure after irradiation.The alloys were experimentally investigated using conventional Transmission Electron Microscopy, Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy coupled to Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy and Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and by Atom Probe Tomography.Irradiations were performed with 2 MeV Fe³⁺ ions and 27 MeV Fe⁹⁺ ions at 400°C at a nominal damage rate of 10⁻⁴ and 10⁻ ⁶ dpa/s respectively, up to a nominal displacement damage of 1.2 dpa. The detailed analysis shows that Ni and Mn behave in a very different way in terms of nano-defects formed under irradiation.Besides, light particle irradiations were also performed in order to ascertain the cascade effects.Finally, a two-series irradiation was carried out using Fe ions at room temperature and protons at 400°C, to isolate the contribution of point defect clusters to hardening from that of solute enriched zones
Bücher zum Thema "Alliages – Défauts"
I, Galanakis, und Dederichs P. H. 1938-, Hrsg. Half-metallic alloys: Fundamentals and applications. Berlin: Springer, 2005.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle finden(Editor), Iosif Galanakis, und Peter H. Dederichs (Editor), Hrsg. Half-metallic Alloys: Fundamentals and Applications (Lecture Notes in Physics). Springer, 2005.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenBuchteile zum Thema "Alliages – Défauts"
PAREIGE, Philippe, und Christophe DOMAIN. „Les alliages métalliques“. In Les matériaux du nucléaire sous irradiation, 51–90. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9148.ch2.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCARIN, Muriel. „La simulation numérique des procédés de fabrication additive“. In La fabrication additive des alliages métalliques 1, 209–53. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9054.ch4.
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