Dissertationen zum Thema „Alliages de fer“
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Bicha-Benkirat, Dalila. „Pouvoir thermoélectrique du fer et des alliages fer-azote et fer-carbone“. Lyon, INSA, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ISAL0062.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBenkirat, Dalila. „Pouvoir thermoélectrique du fer et des alliages fer-azote et fer-carbone“. Grenoble : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594492m.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaurent, Christophe. „Contribution à l'étude de nanocomposites à matrice céramique. Alumine-alliages fer-chrome et alumine-zircone-fer et alliages fer-chrome“. Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBertoncini, Patricia. „Structure et propriétés magnétiques de couches minces de fer et d'alliages de fer-cobalt épitaxiées sur Si(001)“. Mulhouse, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MULH0622.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSuéry, Michel. „Métallurgie et rhéologie des alliages superplastiques biphasés“. Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1979/Suery.Michel.SMZ7903.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNyassi, Abdelhamid. „Contribution à l'étude du comportement d'un alliage ferritique dans des milieux gazeux complexes (oxydant-sulfurant) à haute température“. Dijon, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985DIJOS030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBenkaddour, Abdelkhalek. „Proprietes des defauts d'irradiation dans des alliages austenitiques fer-chrome-nickel et des alliages ferritiques fer-chrome : influence de la teneur en chrome“. Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066144.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBenkaddour, Abdelkhalek. „Propriétés des défauts d'irradiation dans des alliages austénitiques fer-chrome-nickel et des alliages ferritiques fer-chrome influence de la teneur en chrome /“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602846c.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRubianes, José Manuel. „Etude des phénomènes de relaxation des alliages fer-carbone dilues“. Lyon, INSA, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ISAL0064.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle[The relaxation phenomena connected with carbon in high purity iron containing different carbon concentrations has been reported ( Snoek effect, Dis1ocation - Enhanced Snoek Effect 7- DESE- and Snoek -Koster effed) internal, friction, recovery and micro-creep experiments and TEM observations has been carried out. Analysis of the experimental results shwed a important dependence of Snoek relaxation intensity with texture. The activation parameters has been calculated. Results suggest that DESE is a relaxation peak and that carbon interstitial atoms and edge (71 degrees) dislocations contribute to this relaxation. The DESE model of Ogurtani and Seeger is specially able to explain experimental behaviour of the DESE : relaxation is attributed to sort range migration of carbon elastic dipoles induced by the stredd field of edge (71 degrees) dislocations. Snoek - Koster instability in the first warm-up can by understand in terms of epsilon precipitation and reversion, and cementite precipitation. ]
Fernandez, Rivera Catalina. „Stabilité thermique de la microstructure et des propriétés mécaniques des alliages Al3Cr1Ce et Al3Cr(1V,2Si) (% at) rapidement solidifiés“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL083N.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDevaux, Xavier. „Nanocomposites a matrice ceramique. Systemes alumine-metaux de transition (fer, chrome) et alumine-alliages fer-chrome“. Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePetit, Grostabussiat Sophie. „Conséquences mécaniques des transformations structurales dans les alliages ferreux“. Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2000ISAL0117/these.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the assessment of residual stresses, in the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ), after a welding process in a 16MND5 steel (used in the French nuclear power plants). Two experimental devices are used to perform some analyses related to the material and the structural scales. For the material scale, we are interested in the evaluation of the mechanical consequences of phase transformations during cooling : transformation induced plasticity (TRIP), classical elastoplastic behaviour when the material is composed of two phases and the recovery phenomenon during the transformation. The interaction between classical plasticity and TRIP is also considered. It is shown that, for the same applied load, the TRIP is more significant in a double transformation (bainite + martensite) compared to a single transformation. It is also shown that, if the austenitic phase is hardened before its transformation into bainite, it seems that a very significant part of this hardening is transmitted to the bainite during the transformation. Moreover, the results show the importance of the interaction between classical plasticity and TRIP. For the classical elastoplastic behaviour, an empirical function is proposed in order to enable the evaluation of the stress in a mixture (austenite + ferritic phase) during transformation. For the structural scale analyses, tests were carried out considering a disc heated axisymetrically in its medium in order to have a HAZ. Numerical simulations using the finite element code, Code_Aster (which takes into account the interactions between the thermal, the mechanical and the metallurgical phenomena), developed by Electricité de France, were also performed. . The numerical results were compared to the experimental measurements (temperatures, displacements, residual stresses. . . ). From this comparison, the significant role played by the TRIP in the assessment of the residual stresses, is clearly shown
Vaughan, Luiz Leroy Thome. „Influence du carbone et du niobium sur la rhéologie et les mécanismes de déformation à chaud dans le domaine alpha d'alliages à base de fer et fer-chrome“. Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EMSE0012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work follows a series of investigations carried out in the same research group on industrial alloys, in particular on ferritic stainless steels. The aim is to bring into evidence the influence of niobium and carbon on the hot working of such materials within the ferritic range. For that purpose, model Fe and Fe-Cr alloys were prepared and submitted to compression and torsion tests at various temperatures and strain rates. The resulting microstructures were analyzed by optical metallography and electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD), as well as deformation textures. In all alloys, hot working occurs by continuous dynamic recrystallization. In particular, generation of high angle boundaries within the initial grains was observed. This mechanism is enhanced by the presence of solid solution niobium and the recrystallized microstructures become finer when the carbon or niobium content of the alloys is increased. When niobium is combined with carbon or chromium, it produces a fine precipitation involving an even more fragmented microstructure. Accordingly, such cases are associated with the largest flow stresses. The rheological parameters strain rate sensitivity (m) and apparent activation energy (Q) were derived for the various alloys. Q is globally larger than for pure iron. Finally, in compression the main texture component is the <100> // z (compression axis) fiber, while in torsion the main component is D2 {1 12} < 111 > (for negative shear)
Martinez, Celis Mayerling Viguier Bernard. „Transformation de phases et comportement à l'oxydation d'alliages Fe-Al“. Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000504.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePierron-Bohnes, Véronique. „Ordre local et magnetisme dans les alliages a base de fer“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13135.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePierron-Bohnes, Véronique. „Ordre local et magnétisme dans les alliages à base de fer“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617545m.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSTEPHAN, MAURICE. „Solidification rapide d'alliages a base fer et a base zinc. Application a l'amelioration du rendement d'un inducteur“. Le Mans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LEMA1021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMerceron, Gaëtan. „Comportement mécanique et oxydation d'alliages FeCrAl à haute température“. ENSMP, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENMP1022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSenninger, Oriane. „Ségrégation et précipitation dans les alliages fer-chrome hors et sous irradiation“. Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENI069/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIron-Chromium alloys have a peculiar thermodynamic and diffusion behavior which is due to their magnetic properties. The alloy decomposition under thermal ageing has been studied in this thesis. An atomistic kinetic model has been performed in this aim in which we have modeled in details the chemical species thermodynamic and diffusion properties. In particular, the evolution of elements diffusion properties with the ferro-paramagnetic transition has been introduced in the model. Simulated decompositions have been compared with experiments for a large range of concentrations and temperatures. A good agreement between simulations and experiments was observed and these comparisons have highlighted the ferro to paramagnetic transition key role in the concentrated alloys kinetic decomposition. This study has also evidenced that the elements diffusion at phases interfaces is responsible for the alloy decomposition kinetic in long lasting. We have also started a study on the alloy radiation induced segregation. For that purpose, atomistic kinetic model has been performed modeling defects migration through a perfect planar sink. It have been shown, I agreement with former studies, that chromium tends to segregate in the vicinity of sinks a low temperatures and deplete at high temperature
Mathon, Marie-Hélène. „Étude de la précipitation et des mécanismes microscopiques de durcissement sous irradiation dans des alliages ferritiques dilués /“. Gif-sur-Yvette : Service de documentation et d'édition multimédia, Centre d'études de Saclay, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb357988666.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWidyanto, Bambang. „Oxydation à haute température de quelques alliages ferritiques : étude cinétique et morphologique“. Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD315.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeh, Ongueng Yves Alain. „Simulation atomistique Monte Carlo Cinétique des processus de croissance de couches passives sur alliage métalliques : cas des alliages Fer-Chrome“. Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066277.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn last few years, many experimental studies of the growing of thin oxide film on pure metal or alloys have been performed. The structure of these oxides is well known and several macroscopic models have been proposed for the oxide growth. However, the details of the mechanism of the nucleation of the thin film in the early stages and it further growth are little known. Atomistic simulation could be an useful technique to evaluate the proposed growth mechanisms, and to investigate the influence of some physical or chemical parameters. The development of atomistic modelling has been started at the LPCS with M. Legrand thesis. Based on the case of FeCr alloy, a 3D model (“Legrand model”) has been developed for the simulation of the selective dissolution and passivation of binary alloy. Using a classical Monte Carlo algorithm, the code simulates the evolution of any alloy with a well known composition and crystallographic atomic structure. It takes into account surface diffusions, dissolution and the blocking of the dissolution by the formation of a passive monolayer. This code was well adapted to the simulation of the early stages of the corrosion. The goal of this work is to improve the Legrand model, in order to simulate the evolution of the passive layer on longer time. Many improvements have been done. A semi-empirical potential MEAM (Modified Embedded Atom Method) has been introduced to compute energy barriers of diffusion and dissolution. The MEAM potential allow us to replace all empirical diffusion probabilities by calculated values, and also to show the preferential diffusion of chromium toward other chromium atoms. The introduction of the KMC (Kinetic Monte Carlo) has allowed simulations with time scale comparable to the experimental values. A second 3D crystallographic lattice (virtual lattice of oxide :VNO ), corresponding to the passive layer (Cr2O3) have been introduced. A graphical interface allows the monitoring of the structural evolution of the model during the simulation. The results obtained with the new model are in agreement with experimental findings: complete passivation above 16% of Cr content, Cr enrichment in the passive layer, aspect of kinetic curves, influence of electric field, formation of cluster of vacancies under the passive layer
Villeneuve, Carl. „Neutralisation et dissolution des intermétalliques de fer dans les alliages AL-Si“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0012/MQ33794.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTurbatte, Jean-Christophe. „Étude par simulation numérique du dommage d'irradiation dans les alliages fer - cuivre“. Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10243.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLEGRAND, MEDERIC. „Modelisation des phenomenes de dissolution selective et passivation des alliages fer-chrome“. Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066291.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNEGRI, DANIELA. „Nanocristallisation thermique et mécanique : le cas des alliages à base de fer“. Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0180.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVilleneuve, Carl. „Neutralisation et dissolution des intermétalliques de fer dans les alliages Al-Si /“. Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1998. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKellouch, Abdelhafid. „Stabilité, effet d'adition et propriétés d'intermétalliques et d'alliages à précipitation : étude numérique (ab initio) des bases Cu et Fe-Al“. Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA2002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work consists in applying a computational method based on the quantum mechanical calculations ( ab inition method) to metal alloys. This method is used to determine the general tendencies which characterize their behaviours as well as to improve their physical properties (mechanical, transport etc). The calculations were carried out to study the effects of the ternary additions 3d (Ti, V, Cr) and 4d (Zr, Nb, Mo) on the mechanical and transport properties of the Cu-Ag alloys as well as the effects of small atoms (B, C, N, O) and the deviation from the stoechiometry in the FeAl alloys. The stability of the second phases that can reinforce the pure matrix were also investigated: Laves structures for the Cr-Zr-Nb system and their behaviour at high temperatures in Cu-based alloys, Heusler structure Fe2AlTi and Fe2AlCr for FeAl. The calculations were also extended to the ultra-fine Cu/Ag and Cu/AgZr films (multilayer) since they present a possible development by the growth techniques recently acquired by the laboratory (in particular PVD and CVD techniques). Finally, this study also showed the potential of the ab inition method for the design of new materials by combining the effects of temperature, concentration, defects. Etc. Knowing the tendencies and the correlation between the microscopic and macroscopic properties, the designer can be well guided for the development of new alloys with the required properties without making expensive experiments
Pouderoux, Patrick. „Codéposition électrolytique par courant pulsé d'alliages nickel-phosphore et fer-chrome-nickel“. Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30245.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleViala, Bernard. „Propriétés mécaniques et magnétiques des rubans d'alliage FeSi6. 5% élaborés par solidification rapide sous atmosphère contrôlée“. Toulouse, INSA, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ISAT0035.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMartinez, Celis Mayerling. „Transformation de phases et comportement à l'oxydation d'alliages Fe-Al“. Toulouse, INPT, 2007. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000504/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe numerous good properties of alloys based on Fe-Al compounds still make them good candidates for industrial applications (good strength, good oxidation resistance, low production cost). This thesis word focuses on two characteristics of such alloys: i) microstructural defects, with emphasis on defects linked to ordering and ii) high temperature oxidation. We have studied four different alloys : a binary Fe-40Al, two alloys with additional elements (Fe-40Al- 0. 01B and Fe-40Al-2. 7Ni-0. 02B) and a semi-industrial alloy (grade 3 including alloying elements – Ni, Mn, Cr, Mo, B – and Y2O3 particles). Diffusion couples were also elaborated between these alloys and iron, which allowed to study diffusion and produce specimens with a varying aluminium content. The microstructural characterisation helped us to determine the precise nature of the complex planar faults observed in boron containing alloys. The study of diffusion couples was performed by chemical analysis and by characterising by transmission electron microscopy the antiphase domains due to the ordering that occurred during thermal treatments. These results reveal the incidence of alloy composition on diffusion and transformation temperatures. We showed that nickel addition slows down diffusion kinetics and seems to expand the stability domain of B2 phase. Oxidation kinetics study has been achieved by thermo gravimetric analysis performed at 800 and 1000°C on the different Fe- l alloys and on specimens extracted from the diffusion couples. Mass gain results complemented by X ray diffraction and SEM observations allow determine the oxides formed depending on the specimen composition. We could show thus determine the minimum aluminium content needed to impede iron oxidation (19 at. %) and we highlighted the effect of nickel on oxidation kinetics
Cataldo, Laurent. „Contribution à l'élaboration et à l'optimisation d'alliages magnétiques permanents Sm-Co-Cu-Fe-Zr“. Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10206.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFahmi, Mohamed. „Etude de la sulfuration par H2S/H2 de deux aciers au manganèse : influence de l'aluminium“. Dijon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989DIJOS020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAtli, Halil Atilla. „Réactivité de surfaces d'alliages monocristallins Pt-Ni et Pt-Fe vis-à-vis de l'hydrogène“. Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10104.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeh, Ongueng Yves-Alain. „Simulation atomistique Monte Carlo Cinétique des processus de croissance de couches passives sur alliage métalliques : cas des alliages Fer-Chrome“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811576.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNassik, Mostafa. „Deux problèmes de matériaux spéciaux : 1 vieillissement d'alliages à faible relaxation, fluage logarithmique et relaxation de contraintes : 2 analyse thermique de l'activité oxygène et de la résistance ohmique dans les compositions 2212 et 2223 de l'isoplèthe (Bi, Pb)2 Sr2 Ca(n-1) Cun Ox“. Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10241.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdami, Lahebib. „Etude des alliages zirconium-fer par mesure de pouvoir thermoélectrique et microscopie électronique“. Lyon, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAL0021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdami, Lahebib. „Etude des alliages zirconium-fer par mesure de pouvoir thermoélectrique et microscopie électronique“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376111619.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDelvat, Erwann. „Contribution au développement de nouveaux alliages biocompatibles de base de titane“. Rennes, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAR0021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work is to contribute to the design of new titanium based biomaterials with improved properties (chemical, structural, mechanical and of biocompatibility) in regard with a durable implantation in a human body. For this study, we developed titanium based alloys with high concentration of alloying element like tantalum or molybdenum (perfectly biocompatible elements) and tried to fix in the volume bioactive elements like calcium or phosphorus. Those alloys were elaborated by powder metallurgy and by semi levitation melting that permits elaboration under ultra clean conditions (no reaction with the copper crucible), what is ideal for the synthesis of high melting point biocompatible alloys. The microstructural and mechanical properties of these alloys were carried by differents techniques as optical microscopy, SEM (pictures and spectroscopy), XRD, EPMA, Vickers hardness, compression testing… The biocompatibility on the elaborated alloys were tested thanks to collaborations with others research teams
Steyaert, Sabine. „Corrosion de poudres Nd-Fe-B et Nd-Fe-B/Fe : analyse structurale ; cinétique d'oxydation de la phase Nd 2Fe 1 4B“. Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES070.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBerrada, Salwa. „Etude de la diffusion des ions nickel et chrome à partir d'une prothèse dentaire : expérimentation chez la brebis par spectrophotométrie d'absorption atomique“. Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CLF1DD03.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDelage, Muriel. „Contribution à l'étude du comportement magnétodynamique des tôles fer silicium à grains non orientés“. Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066059.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleApril-Borgeat, Julien. „Étude du comportement des bifilms lors de solidifications contrôlées d'alliages d'Al-Fe et d'Al-Fe-Si avec et sans centrifugation“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBifilms are solid inclusions, present in large numbers in aluminum and are detrimental to the mechanical properties of alloys. It has been observed that upon solidification approaching equilibrium, the intermetallic Al3Fe and Al5FeSi-B can only nucleate on the oxide films present. Having a much higher density than liquid aluminum, these intermetallic particles start sedimentation as soon as they are formed and therefore carry with them the bifilms on which they have nucleated. The main objective of this project is the study of the behavior of bifilms in iron-enriched aluminum alloys during slow solidifications approaching equilibrium. An Al-3.74%Fe alloy which nucleates Al3Fe and another Al-1.16%Fe-12.6%Si alloy which nucleates Al5FeSi-B were cast into bars. An apparatus capable of centrifuging the bars was used to generate a G force greater than the Earth's gravitational acceleration during solidification. Some bars were centrifuged during solidification, others were not. All the bars were cut perpendicular to the axis, separating the different areas of particle accumulation from the areas of metal without accumulated particles. The XRF elemental mapping results allow us to confirm that intermetallic sedimentation occurs for each alloy, creating a zone of particle accumulation at the bottom of the samples. A technique has been developed to quantify and locate the bifilms in these areas; the Modified Reduced Pressure Test - MRPT. This test reveals bifilms by swelling them during re-fusion under controlled pressure. Once solidified, the samples were cut and polished, the pores were counted, and the metal surface measured to calculate the number of pores/cm2 of metal. The results of TPRM allow us to say that the intermetallic also carried the bifilms with them. The bifilm-cleaned areas show a reduction in their number of pores/cm2 of up to 53 % for the Al-Fe alloy and 63 % for the Al-Fe-Si alloy in comparison to the value of their respective reference sample. This reduction reaches a minimum of 40 % in all samples cleaned of their bifilms, whether they were centrifuged or not.
Zakine, Carine. „Plasticité des alliages ferritiques renforcés par dispersion d'oxydes“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0357.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBELKEBIR, ABDELLAH. „Rheologie des alliages de fer pur. Lois du comportement a chaud avec recristallisation dynamique“. Paris, ENMP, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ENMP0467.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLallemand, Fabrice. „Dépôts électrolytiques d'alliages à base de cobalt-fer élaborés en présence d'additifs organiques : application aux revêtements magnétiques de CoFeCr“. Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA2026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAn increase in recording media coercivity leads to an increase in required saturation magnetization of the pole materials beyond those of conventionally used magnetic materials (Ni80Fe20) in the magnetic recording head. Electroplated cobalt base alloys have been selected for its characteristics, in particular a very strong saturation magnetization. To improve plating conditions, it is well-known that the introduction of small amounts of substances in the plating bath leads to marked changes in the nature of the metallic deposits. Common additives as saccharin are used as leveling and brightening agents. The manuscript investigates the effect of this compound on the electrochemical preparation of CoFe films. The composition, deposit morphology, mecanic, electric and magnetic properties are reported. To understand the influence of saccharin, others organic additives such as phthalimide and o-toluenesulfonamide have been tested during the CoFe electrodeposition. The kinetics of cobalt-iron cathodic process is analyzed by electrochemical techniques. The results show that some additives slow down the cathodic transfer reactions. The electrochemical degradation of the organic additives is also observed during the electrodeposition involving the sulphur incorporation in the coatings. Consequently, a minimal content of additives additionned in the electrolyte is necessary. Concerning the CoFeCr ternary alloy which the magnetic properties are higher than those of Ni80Fe20, the molecule of o-toluenesulfonamide appears as the suitable additive for its development
Bouchar, Marie. „Mécanismes de la corrosion atmosphérique multiséculaire des alliages ferreux : Le cas des renforts de la cathédrale de Metz“. Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2015. https://theses.hal.science/tel-01186439/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study of the mechanisms of the multisecular atmospheric corrosion of ferrous alloys has various applications, from the preservation and restoration of cultural heritage metals, to the evaluation of their longterm behaviour, specifically when they are used for the storage containers surrounding nuclear wastes. The study of the corrosion product layers (CPL) developed during 5 centuries on the Metz cathedral reinforcements brings new results for a better understanding of the complex processes involved in the formation of the atmospheric CPL. The phases and chemical elements constituting the CPL of these reinforcements were characterized at the micrometric scale (μDRX, Raman μ-spectroscopy (μRS), SEM-EDS). Results specifically showed that these CPL differ from other multisecular systems previously studied by their very high content in ferrihydrite (5Fe2O3, 9H2O). This very reactive phase is distributed in the whole CPL and mixed at the microscopic scale with goethite (a-FeOOH) and lepidocrocite (g-FeOOH). Diffusion experiments of bromide ions followed by in situ X-ray μ-fluorescence allowed a better understanding of the transport of dissolved species in the porous network of the CPL. Furthermore, a test of the corrosion system behavior in conditions simulating the wetting stage of the RH cycle of atmospheric corrosion, also followed in situ by μRS, highlighted the reduction of ferrihydrite at the metal/CPL interface. These results allowed to verify for the first time a fundamental hypothesis about the mechanisms of very long term atmospheric corrosion. Finally, recorrosion experiments of the corrosion system were monitored in a climatic chamber simulating accelerated atmospheric cycles in an 18O-labelled environment. Then the detection of the 18O isotope linked to the precipitated phases, by nuclear reaction analysis using a nuclear microprobe, allowed to localise the formation sites of the new corrosion products. All these results improve the understanding of the long-term corrosion mechanisms and bring fundamental data for future modelling of corrosion processes
Sahakian, Eric. „Étude de la phosphatation et des phosphates formés sur aciers prérevêtus par du zinc, des alliages zinc-fer ou des alliages zinc-aluminium“. Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdaptation des gammes de traitement et mise point de nouveaux bains phosphatants "trications" pour la phosphatation au zinc de tôles prarevetues (Zn,Zn-Al,Zn-Fe) destinées à certains éléments de carrosseries automobile
Essoum, Hamida. „Oxydation à haute température des alliages Fe-Cr-Al : influence de l'humidité et rôle des précipités“. Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD876.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZiller, Tiffany. „Étude du mélange à l'état solide lors de la mécanosynthèse d'alliages Fe-X (X = CR, MN, V, MO) et étude de la mise en ordre d'alliages Fe-V élaborés par cette technique“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2000_ZILLER_T.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe evolutions of Fe-X (X=Cr,Mn,V,Mo) elemental powders mixtures during mechanical alloying have been characterized from the scale of the powder particle down to the atomic scale by laser granulometry, scanning electron microscopy, microprobe analysis, X-ray and neutron diffraction, Mossbauer spectroscopy and magnetic and susceptibility measurements. When the thermodynamic evolution of the system leads to mixing (Fe₀. ₂₈Mn₀. ₇₂), the combination of the elements is faster th an when it leads to unmixing (Fe₀. ₃₀Cr₀. ₇₀). In our milling conditions, the stationary state of Fe₀. ₃₀Cr₀. ₇₀ powders mixture is not a homogeneous solid solution but presents nanosized composition fluctuations. These results can only be explained in the light of a competition between a driven mixing mechanism and a thermal unmixing process. During mechanical alloying of Fe₀. ₃₀Mo₀. ₇₀ and Fe₀. ₆₆Mo₀. ₃₄ powder mixtures, an amorphous phase is formed at the interfaces between the Fe and Mo layers. This amorphisation seems to be due to the asymmetry of the diffusion coefficients of Fe and Mo added to a destabilization of the crystalline lattice linked to the driven mixing of the elements beyond a critical concentration. The ordering (A2-+B2) under annealing of Fe-V alloys synthesized by mechanical alloying has been studied by neutrons diffraction and Mossbauer spectroscopy. At 450°C, the order parameter of Fe₀. ₅₃ V₀. ₄₇ stabilizes at an unusual low value that can be attributed residual fragments of antiphase boundaries. Only high enough temperatures can lead to the elimination of these defects thanks to long range migration of vacancies. An A2+B2 two phase domain, predicted by the theory, has been observed in Fe₀. ₃₇V₀. ₆₃ alloy annealed at 450°C