Thematische Bibliographien / AIDS (Disease) – Patients – Drama

Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „AIDS (Disease) – Patients – Drama“

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Veröffentlicht am 25. Juli 2024

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 26. Juli 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "AIDS (Disease) – Patients – Drama"

Kohan, Darius, Paul E. Hammerschlag und Roy A. Holliday. „Otologic Disease in AIDS Patients“. Laryngoscope 100, Nr. 12 (Dezember 1990): 1326???1330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1288/00005537-199012000-00016.

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Weissler, Jonathan C., und Ann R. Mootz. „Pulmonary Disease in AIDS Patients“. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 300, Nr. 5 (November 1990): 330–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000441-199011000-00010.

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Hamm, Hinrich, und Heinrich Matthys. „Pleural disease in patients with AIDS“. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 3, Nr. 4 (Juli 1997): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00063198-199707000-00014.

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Bini, Edmund J., und David L. Diehl. „Colonic disease in patients with AIDS“. Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 4, Nr. 2 (April 2002): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/tgie.2002.33010.

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McGill, Deborah, und W. D. Joseph. „An HIV/AIDS Awareness Prevention Project in Sri Lanka: Evaluation of Drama and Flyer Distribution Interventions“. International Quarterly of Community Health Education 16, Nr. 3 (Oktober 1996): 237–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/9ptk-f67j-nefc-7wgr.

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An evaluation was done on an AIDS Awareness Project targeting the West Coast of Sri Lanka. Dramas, performed primarily by volunteers, depicted the causes and consequences of HIV/AIDS. Flyers illustrating specific facts about HIV/AIDS were given at the dramas and at specific sites, such as bus stations. A pencil and paper pre-post design was used to evaluate the dramas and revealed that the primary respondent was an educated male who was very knowledgeable about basic HIV/AIDS information and had learned this primarily from the media (television and newspapers). Changes in attitude occurred as a result of the intervention, with respondents becoming more aware of their susceptibility to the disease and more willing to seek out advice from the Buddhist clergy if diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. The flyer distribution intervention revealed that brochures that address various levels of literacy may be more accepted by the general public.

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Zonta, Marise Bueno, Sérgio Monteiro de Almeida, Mirian T. M. de Carvalho und Lineu César Werneck. „Functional assesment of patients with AIDS disease“. Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases 7, Nr. 5 (Oktober 2003): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-86702003000500004.

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Oelemann, Walter, Jorge N. Velásquez, Silvana Carnevale, Horacio Besasso, Maria G. M. Teixeira und José M. Peralta. „Intestinal Chagas' disease in patients with AIDS“. AIDS 14, Nr. 8 (Mai 2000): 1072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200005260-00027.

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Volberding, Paul. „Treatment of malignant disease in AIDS patients“. AIDS 2 (1988): S169–176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-198800001-00025.

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Navarro, Willis H., und Lawrence D. Kaplan. „AIDS-related lymphoproliferative disease“. Blood 107, Nr. 1 (01.01.2006): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2004-11-4278.

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Abstract Not long after the recognition of HIV as the causative agent of AIDS, it was evident that individuals infected with HIV developed lymphoma at a greater rate than the population at large. Approximately two thirds of AIDS-related lymphoma (ARL) cases are categorized as diffuse large B-cell type, with Burkitt lymphomas comprising 25% and other histologies a much smaller proportion. Typically, these individuals have presented with advanced extranodal disease and CD4+ lymphocyte counts of less than 200/mm3. Recent clinical trials have demonstrated a better outcome with chemotherapy for ARL since the introduction of combination antiretroviral treatment, termed highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). For patients with relapses, solid evidence points to the safety and utility of hematopoietic-cell transplantation as a salvage modality. Coinfection with other viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus and Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus have led to the genesis of previously rare or unrecognized lymphoma subtypes such as plasmablastic and primary effusion lymphomas. The immunosuppressive impact of treatment for patients with ARL receiving chemotherapy with HAART appears transient and opportunistic infections have become less problematic than prior to HAART. Significant progress has been made in the understanding and management of ARL but outcomes still remain inferior compared to those achieved in HIV- individuals.

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Thomsen, Hauke, Xinjun Li, Kristina Sundquist, Jan Sundquist, Asta Försti und Kari Hemminki. „Familial associations for Addison’s disease and between Addison’s disease and other autoimmune diseases“. Endocrine Connections 9, Nr. 11 (November 2020): 1114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/ec-20-0328.

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Design Addison’s disease (AD) is a rare autoimmune disease (AID) of the adrenal cortex, present as an isolated AD or part of autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes (APSs) 1 and 2. Although AD patients present with a number of AID co-morbidities, population-based family studies are scarce, and we aimed to carry out an unbiased study on AD and related AIDs. Methods We collected data on patients diagnosed with AIDs in Swedish hospitals and calculated standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) in families for concordant AD and for other AIDs, the latter as discordant relative risks. Results The number of AD patients was 2852, which accounted for 0.4% of all hospitalized AIDs. A total of 62 persons (3.6%) were diagnosed with familial AD. The SIR for siblings was remarkably high, reaching 909 for singleton siblings diagnosed before age 10 years. It was 32 in those diagnosed past age 29 years and the risk for twins was 323. SIR was 9.44 for offspring of affected parents. AD was associated with 11 other AIDs, including thyroid AIDs and type 1 diabetes and some rarer AIDs such as Guillain–Barre syndrome, myasthenia gravis, polymyalgia rheumatica and Sjögren’s syndrome. Conclusions The familial risk for AD was very high implicating genetic etiology, which for juvenile siblings may be ascribed to APS-1. The adult part of sibling risk was probably contributed by recessive polygenic inheritance. AD was associated with many common AIDs; some of these were known co-morbidities in AD patients while some other appeared to more specific for a familial setting.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "AIDS (Disease) – Patients – Drama"

Wilding, Derek. „AIDS and pro-social television : industry, policy and Australian television drama“. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36314/6/36314_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis examines the intersection of popular cultural representations of HIV and AIDS and the discourses of public health campaigns. Part Two provides a comprehensive record of all HIV related storylines in Australian television drama from the first AIDS episode of The Flying Doctors in 1986 to the ongoing narrative of Pacific Drive, with its core HIV character, in 1996. Textual representations are examined alongside the agency of "cultural technicians" working within the television industry. The framework for this analysis is established in Part One of the thesis, which examines the discursive contexts for speaking about HIV and AIDS established through national health policy and the regulatory and industry framework for broadcasting in Australia. The thesis examines the dominant liberal democratic framework for representation of HIV I AIDS and adopts a Foucauldian understanding of the processes of governmentality to argue that during the period of the 1980s and 1990s a strand of social democratic discourse combined with practices of self management and the management of the Australian population. The actions of committed agents within both domains of popular culture and health education ensured that more challenging expressions of HIV found their way into public culture.

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Boneh, Galia. „Moving from entertainment towards art a new model for creating performance on HIV/AIDS /“. Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1568127991&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Hui, Wai-ting. „Serodiagnosis of Penicilliosis marneffei in HIV & non-HIV patients using a recombinant antigen Mp1p“. Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22029746.

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Walker, Blain S. „The diagnosis and treatment of major depression in AIDS patients : effect of counselor experience and attitude toward people with AIDS“. Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1137581.

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This study was an investigation into the clinical judgments made by counseling psychologists when faced with a patient who had major depression and AIDS. Two hundred and eighty one counseling psychologists evaluated one of four vignettes depicting an individual with major depression. In three of the vignettes the individual also had AIDS but the vignette varied on how the virus was contracted (unprotected gay sex, IV drug abuse, hemophilia). In the fourth vignette (the control group) the individual did not have AIDS. Results of the study suggested, that the presence of AIDS overshadows the evaluation and treatment decisions made by counseling psychologists when their patient has major depression and AIDS. Three factors-counseling psychologists' general experience with people who have AIDS, their clinical experience with AIDS patients and how the AIDS virus was contracted-were investigated for possible moderating effects of the overshadowing bias. How the AIDS virus was contracted was used as an indirect measure of clinician attitude toward people with AIDS. Neither general or clinical experience with AIDS patients appeared to have an effect on the diagnostic or treatment decisions made by counseling psychologists when evaluating depressed patients with AIDS. As with experience, method of contracting the AIDS virus did not have a moderating effect on the overshadowing bias. Implications of these results for the evaluation and treatment of depression in AIDS patients, as well as future research are discussed.
Department of Counseling Psychology and Guidance Services

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Demling, Jennifer. „Family caregiving for persons with AIDS“. Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/962800.

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This study examines the experience of individuals who participated or did not participate in the caregiving process for a family member who died within approximately the past three years of an AIDS-related illness. The focus of this study is on the adjustment of the caregivers and non-caregivers after the death of the PWA. It was hypothesized that due to their direct involvement in the caregiving process, caregivers would differ significantly from non-caregivers on a number of measures designed to evaluate adjustment. It was hypothesized that caregivers would report better overall adjustment than non-caregivers.Participants completed the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90; Derogatis, Lipman, & Covi, 1973), as well as a semi-structured interview about their experiences. A two-tailed t-test revealed no significant differences between groups. However, effect sizes computed for these variables revealed moderate to large diff ererences between caregivers and non-caregivers on the somatization and interpersonal subscales of the SCL-90. Comparisons to a standardization sample showed that caregivers differed significantly on all subscales from that standardization sample: Non-caregivers differed only on the depression and interpersonal sensitivity subscales. Analysis of the interview data revealed a significant difference in reported stress, with caregivers reporting significantly more stress during the illness of the PWA than non-caregivers. Effect sizes were computed for nine other interview categories; these suggested that caregiversreported substantially less social withdrawal, fewer feelings of guilt, fewer problems resolving issues with the PWA, substantially more physical illness, and more life affirming statements than their non-caregiver counterparts. Several other noteworthy trends that emerged in the interview portion of the study are discussed.Small sample size and pre-existing characteristics of the participants are explored as possible factors affecting the outcome of the study. More controlled studies exploring the adjustment of caregivers and non-caregivers are needed in order to better understand the possible differences that may exist between caregivers and non-caregivers in terms of adjustment after the death of their loved one from an AIDS-related illness.
Department of Psychological Science

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Grove, Teresa. „Nurses' attitudes toward patients with AIDS examined by hours of AIDS education“. PDXScholar, 1990. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4071.

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This study was designed to describe the attitudes of staff nurses toward patients who have Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), and to determine if the 1989 Washington State licensing requirement for seven hours of AIDS education was effective in changing the attitudes of these nurses toward AIDS patients. Health care providers' attitudes toward patients with AIDS have been documented as differing from their attitudes toward patients with other debilitating conditions (cancer, diabetes, heart disease) in that they place more blame for getting the disease on those with AIDS, they tend to have some degree of homophobia, and they are sometimes overly cautions in using protective procedures around these patients. The consequence of these attitudes can be seen in the nursing care received by some of these patients: insensitive comments and avoidance behavior by staff.

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Mlobeli, Regina. „HIV/AIDS Stigma: an investigation into the perspectives and expereinces of people living with HIV/AIDS“. Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6069_1189595852.

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People's attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS remain a major community challenge. There is a need to generate a climate of understanding, compassion and dignity in which people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) will be able to voluntarily disclose their status and receive the support and respect all people deserve. However, many people expereince discrimination because they have HIV/AIDS. In a certain area in Khayelitsha, a township in Cape Town, a young woman was killed after disclosing the HIV status after being raped by five men. While many previous studies have focused on the external stigma in the general population, there is a dearth of studies on stigma among PLWHA themselves and hence the aim of the present study was to investigate stigma attached to HIV/AIDS from the perspective of PLWHA.

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Baylor, Rita Atkins. „Nurses' attitudes toward caring for patients with AIDS“. Virtual Press, 1992. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/845956.

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The main purpose of this study was to examine nurses' attitudes toward caring for patients with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The study also compared the attitudes of nurses who had cared for AIDS patients with the attitudes of nurses who had not cared for AIDS patients. Educational background was also examined to see if education influences attitudes. The Ajzen-Fishbein Model of Reasoned Action was the framework used for this study.A descriptive design was used for the purpose of gaining more information regarding nurses' attitudes toward caring for patients with AIDS. A random sample of all registered nurses in the state of Indiana was used for this study. The data obtained were analyzed using frequency distributions, independent t-tests, and analysis of variance.Nurses in general are sill uncomfortable with caring for AIDS patients. Between 40% and 50% of nurses are fearful of contracting the AIDS virus and fearful of putting their family at risk. On the other hand, approximately the same percentage are comfortable caring for AIDS patients. Furthermore, nurses believe that health care agencies should care for AIDS patients, but believe that nurses should have the right to refuse to care for AIDS patients.Results of this study indicated that educational background does not influence nurses' attitudes toward caring for patients with AIDS. However, as nurses have more experience caring for patients with AIDS, they appear to develop more positive attitudes.
School of Nursing

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Gilbert, Hannah. „Rallying resources : strategies of therapeutic engagement among patients living with HIV in Senegal“. Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79769.

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In recent years there has been a worldwide recognition of the disparity of HIV treatment available in the West and in Sub-Saharan Africa. The West African nation of Senegal was early to implement measures that allowed for the distribution of highly effective anti-HIV therapy known as Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy to a limited number of patients. This thesis explores how patients living in Senegal who are infected with HIV have engaged in various negotiations to obtain access to treatment and other resources to meet the needs posed by their infection. These negotiations are framed by various historically embedded notions of how to engage relationships in the search for care. Strategies are also shaped by the biopolitically-laden discourse that guides the distribution of ARV therapy. This thesis traces the structure, evolution, and effects of patients' strategic negotiations in response to the introduction of this therapeutic technology.

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Hlalele, M. K. „An exploratory study of the psychological impact of HIV/AIDS patients on the counsellor“. Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2004. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02172005-115427.

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Bücher zum Thema "AIDS (Disease) – Patients – Drama"

Greyson, John, Anna Stratton, Louise Garfield und Glenn Schellenberg. Zero patience. New York, NY: Strand Releasing Home Video, 2005.

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Kearns, Michael. T-cells & sympathy: Monologues in the age of AIDS. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1995.

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Braun, Susan Karrie. A scarlet letter: Inspired from the novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Miami Beach, FL: S.K. Braun, 1993.

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Rejoice burning. London]: Bloomsbury, 2017.

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Blessing, Lee. Patient A. New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1993.

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Lonely planet. New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1994.

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Pintauro, Joseph. Raft of the Medusa. New York: Dramatists Play Service, 1992.

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Kearns, Michael. T-cells & sympathy: Monologues in the age of AIDS. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1995.

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MacLennan, Michael Lewis. Beat the sunset. Toronto: Playwrights Canada Press, 1998.

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The twilight of the golds: A play in two acts. New York: S. French, 1994.

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Buchteile zum Thema "AIDS (Disease) – Patients – Drama"

Moulignier, A. „Cerebrovascular Disease in HIV-Infected Patients“. In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 131–45. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_10.

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Drouet, L. „Coagulative Disorders in HIV-Infected Patients“. In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 169–79. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_13.

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Barbaro, G. „Cardiological Emergencies in HIV-Infected Patients“. In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 203–12. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_16.

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Ederhy, S., C. Meuleman, N. Haddour, G. Dufaitre, F. Boccara und A. Cohen. „Echocardiographic Findings in HIV-Infected Patients“. In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 75–84. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_6.

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Mary-Krause, M., und D. Costagliola. „Coronary Heart Disease in HIV-Infected Patients: Epidemiology“. In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 99–110. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_8.

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Tabib, A., und R. Loire. „Pathology of Peripheral and Coronary Vessels in AIDS Patients“. In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 65–73. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_5.

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Mercié, P., B. Le Bail und C. Cipriano. „Peripheral Arterial Disease in HIV-Infected Patients: Atherosclerosis and Vasculitic Syndromes“. In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 85–92. Milano: Springer Milan, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0358-x_8.

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Mercié, P., B. Le Bail und C. Cipriano. „Peripheral Arterial Disease in HIV-Infected Patients: Atherosclerosis and Vasculitic Syndromes“. In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 147–55. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_11.

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Garot, J. „Cardiac MRI in Diagnosis of Myocardial Disease in HIV-Infected Patients“. In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 85–98. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_7.

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Boccara, F., C. Meuleman, S. Ederhy, S. Lang, S. Janower, A. Cohen und F. Raoux. „Coronary Artery Disease in HIV-Infected Patients: ClinicalPresentation,Pathophysiology, Prognosis,Prevention,and Treatment“. In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 111–29. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_9.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "AIDS (Disease) – Patients – Drama"

Marques, Cristhiane Campos, Fabiana Nunes de Carvalho Mariz, Berenice Moreira, Thaisa Campos Marques und Carla Nunes de Araújo. „Sexual Behavior and Factors Associated with Syphilis among Patients at a Sexual Health Center“. In XIV Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de DST - X Congresso Brasileiro de AIDS - V Congresso Latino Americano IST/HIV/AIDS. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-202335s1072.

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Background: Syphilis has resurfaced epidemically worldwide and knowledge of at-risk populations can contribute to disease prevention and control. Objective: To assess the detection rate of syphilis among patients of a sexual health center and its association with sexual and social behaviors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Counselling and Testing Center (CTC) in Rio Verde, Goiás, Brazil. We analyzed retrospective data from standardized CTC forms from patients followed in 2018. Results: A total of 3,526 patient forms were included in the analysis. The number of patients testing positive for syphilis was 344 (9.76%), mostly men (57.56%, p-value [p]=0.0093), more than 8 years of schooling (61.22%, p=0.0017), a tendency to age between 20 and 39 years (63.08%, p=0.0683), and not married (62.07%, p=0.0042). There were no differences between races. Individuals who reported multiple partners (p<0.0001, odds ratio [OR]=0.546), homosexual relationships (p<0.0001, OR=2.931), and use of drugs (p<0.0001, OR=1.291) were more frequently diagnosed with the disease. Men who have sex with men (MSM) tended to not use condoms with steady partners (72.0%, p=0.3257), presented previous sexually transmitted infections (STI) (p=0.0088, OR=2.84), and a higher rate of co-infection with HIV (p=0.0195, OR=2.37). Contradictorily, regular use of condoms and steady partnership were not protective factors (p>0.0500). Conclusions: Data suggest a high detection rate of syphilis among MSM attending the Rio Verde Sexual health center.

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Allen, Rebecca, und Fahad Saeed. „DEVELOPMENT OF TWO DECISION AIDS TO EDUCATE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: A PATIENT ACCEPTABILITY SURVEY“. In 14th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies. IATED, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2022.1168.

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Lefrere, J. J., D. Vittecoq, D. Gozin und J. Modai. „CIRCULATING ANTICOAGULANT IN AIDS“. In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644859.

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The frequency of a circulating anticoagulant has been reported to be high in AIDS, in particular in case of Pneumocystic carinii pneumonia (Pep). Twenty-five non-hemophiliac patients (23 homosexual males,1 drug addict, 1 tranfused) with AIDS were followed over a six month period. Mean age was 32 (21-42). All patients had a markedly decreased T4/T8 ratio (mean 0.12), a low absolute T4 level (mean : 155/mm3), an elevated total serum immunoglobulins level.Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombintime and thrombin time were measured once a week during hospitalisation. A prolonged APTT (more than 10 seconds as compared to controls) with normal prothrombin time and thrombin time was found only once in 11patients and in two or more occasions in two others.No specific factor level of intrinsic pathway wasfound low enough to explain a prolonged APTT.Evidenceofcirculating anticoagulant (failure to correct aprolonged APTT by equal mixure of normal plasma and patient plasma) was found in all these 13 patients.Nothrombotic or haemorraghic manifestations occured.AIDS manifestations were 2 Pep.1 cytomegalovirus retinitis. 2 Kaposi's sarcomas, 1 Hodgkin's disease, 2 mycobacterium avium intracellulare pulmonary infection, 4 central nervous system toxoplasmosis, 1 Cryptococcus meningitis. Amongst the 12 patients with normal APTT,3_Pcp, 2 cytomegalovirus retinitis. 2 Kaposi's sarcomas, 2 central nervous system toxoplasmosis, 1 unexplained fever, and 2 oesophagus candidiasis were diagnosed. A transiently prolonged APTT associated to a circulating inhibitor seems to be common in AIDS. Weobserved this anomaly in 52 % (13/25). In our five cases of Pcp, 3 had normal APTT. During other opportunistic infections, the circulating inhibitor was found.The similar complications seen in two groups suggest that a circulating anticoagulant is not specifically associated to any opportunistic infection and any malignancybut appearr independently from these circumstances.

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Desmyter, J. „AIDS 1987“. In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644751.

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AIDS virus (HIV) transmission by transfusions and blood products has been essentially halted in industrialized countries which haye introduced systematic anti-HIV screening of donations in 1985. New anti-HIV screening assays, based in part on the replacement of disrupted HIV virions by defined DNA recombinant HIV antigens, have improved specificity; sensitivity has been improved as to dectect seroconversion at an earlier stage. Confirmatory assays and (self-)exclusion of risk groups from blood donation do remain mandatory. HIVAg can be detected in some infections before antibody conversion, and HIVAg is more likely to be found in those anti-HIV positives who proceed to disease. However, there is no justification so far for routine parallel HIVAg and anti-HIV screening. There is continued uncertainty how many HIV carriers have not (yet) developed antibody, but their numbers may have been overestimated. Studies to determine how many HIV transmitters have escaped blood bank detection, and why, need to be undertaken in spite of formidable logistic difficulties.The risk of developing AIDS is now estimated at 25-50 % within 10 years after the infectious contact. It is not clear whether the risk should be estimated differently in different groups or persons. In cities in Central Africa, 5-20 % of men and women are confirmed anti-HIV positives. At least 75 % of this HIV carrier rate is due to heterosexual transmission. Heterosexual transmission has been slower in Western countries, but factors precluding slow evolution to high figures by the same route outside Africa have not been identified. Therefore, countries have no choice in advocating behaviour changes in the general population, and not only in the classical risk groups. Initial hesitations toward extended voluntary and confidential screening are dwindling. Well-conceived confidential screening may be the only way to avoid strong-armed government intervention. The latter is certain to be divisive, and is likely to be counterproductive on balance.An efficacious vaccine remains remote, but an antiviral which prolongs life by at least several months in AIDS patients, but not all of them, is now available. Zidovudine (AZT), however, is toxic and mere prolongation of life without cure will impose an additional burden on AIDS economics.A novel virus (HIV-2) has been identified and is already widespread in West-Africans. It causes AIDS, but the present ratio of AIDS cases in those infected seems lower than with HIV(-l); this feature may be transient. HIV-2 antibodies are either detected or missed by anti-HIV-1 screens; if found, they can be distinguished from anti-HIV-1 only by special confirmatory technique. New screening assays showing equal sensitivity for HIV-1 and HIV-2 in a single test should be devised. At present, HIV-2 is very rare in Western countries compared to HIV-1.

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Matsushita, I., H. Motomura, T. Hiraiwa, S. Arai, C. Ota und T. Kimura. „AB0357 The support of medical clerks in rheumatic disease clinic aids t2t practice for rheumatologists and improves disease activities of patients with rheumatoid arthritis“. In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.1618.

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Tulio, Robertha, und Rômulo Machado Balmant. „Dental care for HIV positive patients - care and importance - case report“. In II INTERNATIONAL SEVEN MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeinternationalanais-087.

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Abstract Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the "Lentivirus" family of retroviruses, called HIV-1. This syndrome is defined as an infectious disease of viral origin, with its manifestation interspersed in peaks and troughs, with a pathophysiology involving the compromising of the immune system, causing the defense system to not operate correctly, leaving the patient susceptible to the development of infections.

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Matteini, E., C. Pinnetti, F. Frondizi, E. Rando, M. Chiuchiarelli, E. Metafuni, I. Mastrorosa et al. „OC-60 Time to anti-cancer treatment resumption after SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with active hematological disease undergoing off-label combined antiviral treatments“. In Abstracts from the 16° Italian Conference on AIDS and Antiviral Research. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-icar-2024.54.

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Koester, Charles J., und Anthony Donn. „Optics of the ocular telephoto system for patients with macular degeneration“. In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1985.fi5.

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Magnifications of 2-4× can be achieved by utilizing a strong negative intraocular lens together with a positive spectacle lens.1 The advantage of this system over conventional telescopic low-vision aids is that for a given magnification the ocular telephoto system provides a significantly larger field of view. For near tasks such as reading, the system can provide greater magnification at a given working distance than can simple magnifiers or magnifying spectacle lenses. Potential problems are discussed, including IOL decentration and patient disorientation due to disparate magnifications in the two eyes. The magnification or the field of view can be simulated before surgery by using a strong negative contact lens together with a positive spectacle lens. The type of patient most likely to be helped by the ocular telephoto system has stable macular disease, substantially reduced visual acuity, difficulty utilizing conventional low-vision aids, and a strong desire to perform near tasks such as reading or computer terminal work.

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Saeed KADHIM, Nuha, Khulood Abdul Kareem HUSSEIN und Zainab Salman Dawood SALMAN. „INVESTIGATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EPIDEMIC HIV/AIDS VIRUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION AND SPREAD AND HEALTH STAFF KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE AT BASRAH TEACHING HOSPITAL IN IRAQ“. In VII. INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESSOF PURE,APPLIEDANDTECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress7-7.

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According to recent studies, health professionals still have stigmatizing attitudes toward patients living with HIV/AIDS. Because healthcare workers play an important role in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission, HIV/AIDS education is an important part of improving community health care. The aims of this study are to evaluate practice, examine and describe healthcare personnel's HIV/AIDS knowledge, and attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS .This study is a non-experimental descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from December 2021 to February 2022. The samples were collected from health staff (n = 25) is nurses, (n = 25) is midwives, and (n = 25) is technical analyst employed at Basrah Teaching Hospital located in Basrah City, Iraq. A questionnaire include in the 1st part Sociodemographic Characteristics Participant, the majority of participants are female; n = 50 (66.7%), high percentage of high Nursing School students n= 30 (40%) and the majority of healthy staff in each group n = 48 (64%) had no prior training in AIDS prevention methods , In the 2nd part include assessment of healthy staff knowledge of HIV Disease Transmission showed no significant difference (p≤0.05) between the results of nursing, midwifery and technical analyst staff on all items, but the results of the technical analyst staff were better than the results of the other staff. All of the items in the 3rd part of the questionnaire include evaluation of knowledge and practice of Healthy Staff in Hospital Units for HIV/AIDS patients showed no significant difference (p≤0.05) in all of the results between each health staff member. We conclude there was little information among the staff about the mechanism and transmission of the disease. Furthermore, incorrect methods Collection of blood samples , especially ways to draw blood and transfer the sample.

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Lobis, Yusuf Bachtiyar, Bhisma Murti und Hanung Prasetya. „Influences of Peer Support Group and Psychosocio- Economic Determinants on Treatment Compliance in Hiv/Aids Patients in Sragen, Central Java“. In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.59.

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Background: Adherence to treatment is important to reduce viral replication, improve clinical and immunological conditions, reduce the risk of developing ARV resistance, and reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Peer support is suspected to be one of the factors driving drug intake adherence in patients with chronic disease. This study aimed to examine the influences of peer support and psychosocio-economic determinants on treatment compliance in HIV/AIDS patients. Subjects and Method: This was a case control design study conducted in Sragen, Central Java, Indonesia. A sample of 200 people with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was treatment compliance. The independent variables were knowledge toward HIV/AIDS, perceived benefit, perceived belief, perceived threat, perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived barrier, attitude, indirect experience, family support, and peer support. The data were obtained from medical record and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results: Treatment compliance increased with strong peer support (b= 1.34; 95% CI= 0.31 to 2.38; p= 0.011), strong family support (b= 1.09; 95% CI= 0.16 to 2.02; p= 0.021), knowledge toward HIV/AIDS (b= 1.65; 95% CI= 0.67 to 2.64; p= 0.001), high perceived benefit (b= 1.23; 95% CI= 0.28 to 2.18; p= 0.011), perceived belief (b= 2.05; 95% CI= 0.98 to 3.12; p<0.001), and high perceived threat (b= 1.22; 95% CI= 0.30 to 2.13; p= 0.009). Treatment compliance decreased with negative attitude (b= -2.47; 95% CI= -3.58 to -1.37; p <0.001), low perceived susceptibility (b= -1.26; 95% CI= -2.24 to – 0.27; p= 0.012), low perceived seriousness (b= -1.11; 95% CI= -2.06 to -0.16; p=0.021), high perceived barrier (b= -1.76; 95% CI= -2.81 to -0.70; p= 0.001), and indirect experience (b= -1.10; 95% CI= -2.05 to -0.14; p= 0.024). Conclusion: Treatment compliance increases with strong peer support, strong family support, high knowledge toward HIV/AIDS, high perceived benefit, perceived belief, and high perceived threat. Treatment compliances decrease with negative attitude, low perceived susceptibility, low perceived seriousness, high perceived barrier, and indirect experience. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, treatment compliance, peer support, psychosocial economy Correspondence: Yusuf Bachtiyar Lobis. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: bachtiyar03@gmail.com. Mobile: +628111388841. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.59

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "AIDS (Disease) – Patients – Drama"

Zheng, Ruo-xiang, Xun Li, Jing Li, Zhen-wei Liu, Feng Jiang, Nicola Robinson und Jian-ping Liu. Does Chinese herbal remedy Tangcao tablet work for the treatment of HIV/AIDS：a systematic review of controlled clinical trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, Juni 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0042.

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Review question / Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Tangcao tablet (Tangcao) for treating people with HIV/AIDS. Condition being studied: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic infectious disease characterized by severe immunodeficiency caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The infection attacks specifically the white blood cells, CD4+T (CD4) cells, weakening the immunity of individuals against infections such as tuberculosis. Without treatment, patients with AIDS may survive up to 2 years. Pneumocystis pneumonia and infections of the central nervous system are two of the most common causes of death in people with AIDS. AIDS still remains a significant global public health problem, with an estimated 37.7 million people infected with HIV at the end of 2020.

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Haider, Huma. Malaria, HIV and TB in Nigeria: Epidemiology and Disease Control Challenges. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), Dezember 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.040.

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Nigeria has the world’s highest number of people affected by malaria and the world’s second largest human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS burden. There is a high occurrence of co-infection of malaria in HIV patients (Gumel et al., 2021). Nigeria is also ranked as one of the thirty high tuberculosis (TB) and TB-HIV co-infection burden countries in the world (Odume et al., 2020, 8). Co-infection can make each disease more severe and potentially more infectious (Gumel et al., 2021; Jemikalajah et al., 2021; Chukwuocha et al., 2019). This rapid literature review highlights key aspects of the epidemiology of malaria, HIV and TB in Nigeria, in addition to challenges in controlling the three diseases, in terms of prevention, detection and treatment. This is part of a series of reports looking into Epidemiology of Malaria, human immune deficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) across a set of African Nations.

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Liang, BiYan, BiYan Liang und Jian Wang. A Meta Analysis of the Efficacy of Tonic Method in Traditional Chinese Medicine for AIDS Immunological Nonresponses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0077.

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Review question / Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of tonic method in treating AIDS immunological nonresponses. Eligibility criteria: ①Study type: RCT based on tonic method in TCM for AIDS INRs. The language was limited to Chinese and English. ②The research object: HIV/AIDS patients with any disease stage; the intervention objects were adults with no gender restrictions. ③Intervention measures: The treatment group was treated with tonic prescriptions combined with ART, including four types of prescriptions for nourishing qi, nourishing blood, nourishing yin, or nourishing yang; the dosage, frequency, and method were not limited. The control group was treated with ART or mock agent and placebo. ④Outcome indicators: The observation indicators reported in the included studies should include at least one of the following indicators: 1) Effective rate of immune function reconstruction: formulated in accordance with "AIDS (Adult) Chinese Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment Program" (2016 Edition) , effective: CD4 + T lymphocyte counts increased by ≥ 50 cells/l or ≥ 30%, invalid: CD4+ T lymphocyte counts decreased by ≥ 50 cells/l or ≥ 30%; total effective rate = effective number/total number; 2) CD4+T lymphocyte counts level.

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