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1
Cowan, Gloria, Carole Lee, Daniella Levy und Debra Snyder. „Dominance and Inequality in X-Rated Videocassettes“. Psychology of Women Quarterly 12, Nr. 3 (November 1988): 299–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1988.tb00945.x.
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Feminists have been concerned about the debasement of women in sexually explicit material. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of domination and sexual inequality in x-rated videocassettes through a content analysis of 45 widely available x-rated videocassettes. The sample was randomly drawn from a list of 121 adult movie titles widely available in family videocassette rental stores in southern California. Over half of the explicitly sexual scenes were coded as predominantly concerned with domination or exploitation. Most of the domination and exploitation was directed by men toward women. Specific indicators of domination and sexual inequality, including physical violence, occurred frequently. The growth of the videocassette rental industry and the popularity of x-rated films, coupled with the messages these films convey, is a cause for concern.
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Mizera-Pęczek, Patrycja. „Praca dzieci w organizacjach kultury. Dwa oblicza cienia organizacyjnego“. Zarządzanie w Kulturze 21, Nr. 4 (2020): 347–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20843976zk.20.027.13045.
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Work of Children in Arts Organizations. Two Faces of the Organizational Shadow Children-artists participating in film, show and media projects are, just like adult artists, participants in human resource management processes (e.g., recruitment, evaluation, training or derecruitment). However, children do not have professional competences similar to those of adult members of an organization, and their professional development is determined by the decisions of managers of arts organizations. The aim of the article is to deepen the reflection on the situation of children working in arts organizations in the context of the relationship “a child in the shadow of an adult”. In this article the shadow is the domination of adults, and the darkened space is the childhood of underage artists. The considerations lead to the conclusion that the work of children in arts organizations is a kind of challenge for adult members of the organizations.
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Brookfield, Stephen D. „Repressive Tolerance and the Practice of Adult Education“. International Journal of Adult Vocational Education and Technology 5, Nr. 2 (April 2014): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijavet.2014040102.
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Herbert Marcuse's concept of repressive tolerance argues that behind the justification of tolerance lies the possibility of ideological domination. Tolerance allows intolerable practices to go unchallenged and flattens discussion to assume all viewpoints have equal validity. When alternative, dissenting views are inserted into the curriculum dominant ideology means they are always positioned as the 'other' in relation to the mainstream. This article takes Marcuse's concept and applies it to a number of familiar adult educational practices and concerns. It considers how Marcuse's contrasting notion of liberating tolerance might be manifest in adult education.
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West, Karen. „The grip of personalization in adult social care: Between managerial domination and fantasy“. Critical Social Policy 33, Nr. 4 (04.06.2013): 638–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261018313481563.
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Bernstein, Robin. „“You Do It!”: Going-to-Bed Books and the Scripts of Children's Literature“. PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 135, Nr. 5 (Oktober 2020): 877–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2020.135.5.877.
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This essay uses performance theory to intervene in a decades-long debate about a characteristic of children's literature: it is the only major category of literature written by one group (adults) for another (children). According to a contested but tenacious school of thought, this difference between writers and readers embeds top-down power, or adult domination of children, in children's literature. I identify a popular subcategory of children's literature, the “going-to-bed book” (exemplified by Margaret Wise Brown and Clement Hurd's Goodnight Moon), which appears to epitomize and therefore shore up this top-down model. I then read going-to-bed books through function—that is, the ritualistic actions or performances that these books prompt, or script, among child and adult readers. This mode of analysis initially produces seemingly powerful evidence in support of the top-down model of children's literature; but that evidence, as I show by examining two recent best sellers, ultimately unravels.
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Botta, D., F. Tripodi, M. Silvaggi, F. Nimbi und R. Rossi. „PS-03-003 Adult attachment, sadism/masochism and domination/submission in a BDSM group“. Journal of Sexual Medicine 14, Nr. 4 (April 2017): e114-e115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.03.095.
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Viterbo, Hedi. „Rights as a Divide-and-Rule Mechanism: Lessons from the Case of Palestinians in Israeli Custody“. Law & Social Inquiry 43, Nr. 03 (2018): 764–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12270.
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Critics have highlighted the complicity of human rights law in mass disempowerment and domination—a criticism equally applicable to child law. This article investigates this issue, as evidenced by three recent developments that Israel has justified by invoking these legal frameworks: an increased separation of Palestinian adults and children in Israeli custody; the Israeli legal system's growing preoccupation with “rehabilitating” the now-segregated Palestinian children; and the Israeli authorities' ever-diminishing interest in such rehabilitation for adult Palestinian prisoners. By canvassing the legal architecture, judicial rationalizations, adverse effects, and sociopolitical context of these developments, this article foregrounds their divide-and-rule logic and structure of driving a generational wedge between Palestinians and potentially weakening their political ties, solidarity, and resistance.
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Stepanovic-Ilic, Ivana, und Aleksandar Baucal. „Domination-submissiveness as a communication pattern in adolescents’ dialogue: A qualitative study“. Zbornik Instituta za pedagoska istrazivanja 50, Nr. 2 (2018): 209–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zipi1802209s.
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The paper explores asymmetrical peer interaction and focuses on adolescents with higher competences, which is fairly rare in this field. Although interested in language, the Vygotskians dominantly studied adult-child interaction, while the Piagetian research, despite the orientation towards peer interaction, has started to investigate their dialogue only recently. In the current paper, we traced the domination submissiveness communication pattern in 10 dyad conversations of primary school students (the 6th and 8th grade), in which more competent students progressed or regressed most after an interaction with a less competent peer. This pattern is usually related to a lower achievement of less competent students who were found to be submissive, while domination was a feature of their more competent peers. The aim was to explore whether this pattern had variations and how it was related to the achievement and behaviour of more competent students. The results indicate that there are various forms of the investigated communication pattern and that it is associated with the more competent students? progression. The previous findings regarding the dominant behaviour of more competent students have been confirmed. Qualitative analysis enabled us to see the domination-submissiveness communication pattern as a complex form of interaction which appears in various forms in the dialogues of asymmetric dyads.
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Kloep, Marion, und Leo B. Hendry. „Open Dialogue: ‘Over-protection, Over-protection, Over-protection!’ Young people in modern Britain“. Psychology of Education Review 31, Nr. 2 (September 2007): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsper.2007.31.2.4.
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In this article we claim that Tony Blair’s idea of ‘Education, Education, Education!’ has been transformed into a reality of: ‘Over-protection, Over-protection, Over-protection! ‘In trying to ‘socialise’ young people, the desire of adult society to guard the young from all kinds of risks and threats has never been so highly prioritised. As well as parents, adult social institutions (like schools, youth organisations, and safety laws) act over-protectively towards young people. From nursery school onward, life is safeguarded and organised for young people – instead of by them. The gain of independence in autonomous extra-family activities is lost by the domination of professionally planned leisure-time programmes, so, de facto, ‘free time’ is not often ‘unsupervised’ time.
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Snir, Itay. „childism and minority cultures in school“. childhood & philosophy 20 (30.08.2024): 01–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2024.81824.
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While inequality between children and adults characterizes practically every aspect of contemporary society, school is considered a paradigmatic site of adult domination. Childist critiques tend to point to school as a place where adultism is not only conspicuous but also (re)produced. In this article, however, it is argued that the public school, obviously founded by adults for adult purposes, has an important childist dimension. Although it is based on a clear distinction between adult teachers and child students, school can problematize key adultist norms and promote a more age-equal society. This does not imply that exiting schools are necessarily childist, but rather that a certain understanding of the school, which emphasizes its social-democratic significance, can uncover its childist aspects and build on them when reimagining public education. The conception of the school in which the article focuses is presented in Jan Masschelein and Maarten Simons’ 2013 book In Defence of the School: A Public Issue. Although the authors do not refer directly to childism (or child equality), and are clearly writing from an adultist perspective, I argue that the public school they describe does have a childist dimension: it challenges one of the root causes of adultism: considering children the property of their parents. Nevertheless, Masschelein and Simons’ conception of the school raises a problem of its own, which also has a childist aspect: the concern that uniform schooling supervised by the state will be detrimental to minority and indigenous groups, imposing a culture and identity determined by adults. The second part of this article addresses this concern, arguing that genuine school education can be key not only to preserving but also to revitalizing minority cultures and identities by allowing the students to bring their “newness” into the encounter with the cultures and identities of their families.
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Firmansyah, Muhammad Wahyu, und Lisetyo Ariyanti. „ADULT JOKES IN SAUSAGE PARTY MOVIE: A STUDY OF MULTIMODALITY“. Prosodi 15, Nr. 2 (11.10.2021): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21107/prosodi.v15i2.12181.
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The Sausage Party Movie is a comedy film directed by Conrad Vernon and Greg Tiernan (2016) which is sensational. The theme brings some controversy among people about how vulgar it is. The story exposed some sensitive themes such as intercourse, orgy, homosexuality, bisexuality, foreplay, torturing, murderer, annihilation, genocide, colonial domination, and other aspects as well. The contested scenes in the movie which manifest adult jokes are being analyzed by investigating the visual and linguistic elements related to the particular scenes. Thus, this study analyzed the adult jokes in “Sausage Party” by using multimodality approach which combines types of metafunction from Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) and visual elements of Gunther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen framework. The data were all scenes which contain adult jokes in this movie. The result reveals that some scenes may construct the meaning which related with the adult jokes. Despite the fact that this film is a comedy cartoon which associated with children, many adult jokes are being displayed to entertain the audiences which not suitable for underage communities. Likewise, the adult jokes are displayed as implicitly as possible to entertain either the underage who thinks it is only a usual joke or the adulthood who socially and practically understood the meaning behind it. In addition, the data is occupied by an intercourse activity between sausage and bun, torturing and murdered ideas, and also the idea of how human had intercourse from another perspective.
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Aswan, Aswan, S. Rijani und Y. Riza. „Shell Bed Identification of Kaliwangu Formation and its Sedimentary Cycle Significance, Sumedang, West Java“. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 8, Nr. 1 (28.03.2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17014/ijog.8.1.1-11.
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DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v8i1.151Kaliwangu Formation cropping out around Sumedang area contains mollusk fossils dominated by gastropods and bivalves. In terms of sequence stratigraphy, each sedimentary cycle generally consists of four shell bed types: Early Transgressive Systems Tract (Early TST) deposited above an erosional surface or sequence boundary, that is characterized by shell disarticulation, trace fossils, gravelly content, no fossil orientation direction, and concretion at the bottom; Late Transgressive Systems Tract (Late TST) identified by articulated (conjoined) specimen in its life position, that shows a low level abration and fragmentation, adult specimen with complete shells, and variation of taxa; Early Highstand Systems Tract (Early HST) characterized by adult taxa that was found locally in their life position with individual articulation, juvenile specimens frequently occured; Late Highstand Systems Tract (Late HST) determined as multiple-event concentrations, disarticulated shell domination, and some carbon or amber intercalation indicating terrestrial influence. Shell bed identification done on this rock unit identified nineteen sedimentary cycles.
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Spencer, Bruce, und Dan Cui. „CASAE/ACÉÉA in the global neo-liberal era“. Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education 23, Nr. 2 (19.07.2024): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.56105/cjsae.v23i2.954.
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Abstract This paper is offered as part of the thirty-year celebration of the Canadian Association for the Study of Adult Education/l’Association canadienne pour l’Étude de l’Éducation des Adultes (CASAE/ACÉÉA). The paper reviews the contributions of Canadian scholars to our mapping and understanding of work and learning issues, particularly in relation to the dominant neo-liberal economic agenda. The data are essentially drawn from the proceedings of national CASAE/ACÉÉA conferences and from contributions to The Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education/la Revue canadienne pour l’étude de l’éducation des adultes. Résumé Cet article est proposé dans le cadre de la célébration du trentième anniversaire de l’Association canadienne pour l’étude de l’éducation des adultes/Canadian Association for the Study of Adult Education (ACÉÉA/CASAE). Le document passe en revue les contributions des chercheurs canadiens à notre cartographie et compréhension de la question « travail et apprentissage »; plus particulièrement en ce qui a trait à la domination néolibérale de l’agenda économique. Les données sont principalement tirées des comptes-rendus de conférences nationales (ACÉÉA/CASAE) et des contributions de la Revue canadienne pour l’étude de l’éducation des adultes.
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Giles, Rebecca, und Shirley Rivers. „Caucusing: Creating a space to confront our fears“. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 21, Nr. 1-2 (17.07.2017): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol21iss1-2id321.
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Learning does not occur in a vacuum and this reality challenges all educators to provide for the differing learning needs that exist because of students’ particular relationship to the course material. Teaching Te Tiriti o Waitangi and the colonial history of Aotearoa New Zealand to adult students of social work and counselling in mainstream tertiary education programmes provides particular challenges and opportunities for tutors and students alike. When teaching this topic, it is essential that the nature of the relationships that exist today between the peoples that represent the signatories of the Tiriti / Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 is explored. Yet, at the same time, the learning needs of all students must be met.The authors have extensive experience in the teaching of Te Tiriti o Waitangi to adult learners. They have found the practice of caucusing helpful in creating a process that affords an opportunity for a transfer of learning to take place. How this process operates is the subject of this research study. In it, the authors identify distinct differences between Maaori and non-Maaori students’ experiences of caucusing. Worthwhile explanations of these differences are provided and linked to literature findings. Excerpts from research relating to the hidden dynamics of white power and domination are provided and assist in increasing an understanding of the intense reactions expressed by students during the transfer of knowledge process. Comments from students are included to highlight the shifts in understanding as the caucusing experience proceeds. The authors suggest that this topic has quite different implications for students within the same classroom, dependent upon whether they are located within the group that has experienced colonisation and domination (Maaori) or the other group, i.e. the colonising group (non-Maaori). They highlight the need to go beyond an intellectual fact-gathering exercise to achieve significant and worthwhile educational outcomes in this topic area.
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Giles, Rebecca, und Shirley Rivers. „Caucusing: Creating a space to confront our fears“. Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 21, Nr. 1 (17.07.2017): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol21iss1id321.
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Learning does not occur in a vacuum and this reality challenges all educators to provide for the differing learning needs that exist because of students’ particular relationship to the course material. Teaching Te Tiriti o Waitangi and the colonial history of Aotearoa New Zealand to adult students of social work and counselling in mainstream tertiary education programmes provides particular challenges and opportunities for tutors and students alike. When teaching this topic, it is essential that the nature of the relationships that exist today between the peoples that represent the signatories of the Tiriti / Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 is explored. Yet, at the same time, the learning needs of all students must be met.The authors have extensive experience in the teaching of Te Tiriti o Waitangi to adult learners. They have found the practice of caucusing helpful in creating a process that affords an opportunity for a transfer of learning to take place. How this process operates is the subject of this research study. In it, the authors identify distinct differences between Maaori and non-Maaori students’ experiences of caucusing. Worthwhile explanations of these differences are provided and linked to literature findings. Excerpts from research relating to the hidden dynamics of white power and domination are provided and assist in increasing an understanding of the intense reactions expressed by students during the transfer of knowledge process. Comments from students are included to highlight the shifts in understanding as the caucusing experience proceeds. The authors suggest that this topic has quite different implications for students within the same classroom, dependent upon whether they are located within the group that has experienced colonisation and domination (Maaori) or the other group, i.e. the colonising group (non-Maaori). They highlight the need to go beyond an intellectual fact-gathering exercise to achieve significant and worthwhile educational outcomes in this topic area.
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Nikolaeva, L. A. „Parent-Child Relations and Development of a Child as a Future Adult Family Member“. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 13, Nr. 3 (2013): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2013-13-3-72-75.
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Parent-child relations play a key role in the development of a child as a future adult family member. The object of our research is formation of parent-child relation systems in children. The aim of our research is to find out the dependence between parent-child relations and the formation of future parenthood of children. To study this we used PARI methods and a parent-child relations test. As a result of the research we came to the conclusion that such styles of family behaviour as cooperation of the child with the parent, the child-parent symbiosis, manifested in adult aspiration to unity with the child are «inherited» factors. Domination of mother, as well as her being dependent on her husband are also «inherited» factors, they are passed on from parents to their children, and then to their future families. Such opposite factors as parental avoidance of contacts with the child, security creation, fear of offending, suppression of sexuality belong to the category of characteristics, given to children in the process of family upbringing.
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Szamryk, Konrad K. „Stylizacja na język warszawskich blokersów w kreskówce Blok ekipa“. LingVaria 18, Nr. 1(35) (16.05.2023): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/lv.18.2023.35.06.
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STYLIZATION FOR THE LANGUAGE OF WARSAW CHAVS IN THE CARTOON BLOK EKIPA The article presents the linguistic stylization for the sociolect of young people living in blocks of flats (chavs) in the adult cartoon entitled Blok ekipa [“Blok of flats – crew”]. The language of the protagonists imitates both elements typical of subcultures and colloquial Polish language: expression, vulgarization, slang and prison vocabulary, as well as language of domination and aggression. In addition, the language of the cartoon characters reflects negligent pronunciation (phonetic, inflectional, dialectisms). Furthermore, the elements that make the series attractive are original comparative structures. The stylization covers almost all levels of the language system (phonetics, inflection, word formation, lexis) and stylistics. Moreover, all the above-mentioned exponents are deliberately cumulated, so the type of stylization in the cartoon might be perceived as reconstructive-manneristic.
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Šedienė, Polina, und Jolanta Pivoriene. „ADULT EDUCATION FOR PEOPLE WITH EPILEPSY - MODIFICATION OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM TO NATIONAL NEEDS“. SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (28.05.2021): 414–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol3.6312.
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The aim of the article is to discuss the process of piloting and modification of educational program for people with epilepsy, to present its implementation and country-specific evidence-based modifications which were influenced by sociocultural situation in the country and were made based on course’s participants experience. The article is grounded on the theoretical, legal documents analysis and data of participatory research with reflection of professional experience.The changes in the program in Lithuania were caused by specific sociocultural context in the country: there was lack of specialised psychosocial services for people with epilepsy, domination of biomedical model in treatment and services, recognition of disability in relation to working capabilities, high permanent unemployment, dependency of people with epilepsy on medical staff and family, lack of reflection skills, etc. The main modifications were: prolonged duration of the training and slowing the intensity of the training what gave possibility to train reflection skills; added new topics to the Program; the Program was complimented with participatory research. Participatory research revealed that made changes during the Program’s testing and modification process allowed participants to learn new skills, to tell illness narratives, to express hidden feelings, to take bigger responsibility for own illness, to formulate life goals and to plan next steps in life. The methodology of social pedagogy was used for the implementation of the Program, that it could meet the needs of the training participants and correspond to the national context.
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Walęcka-Matyja, Katarzyna Kamila. „The role of family communication in shaping the quality of adult sibling interpersonal relationships and the opinions about the social world“. Kwartalnik Naukowy Fides et Ratio 46, Nr. 2 (25.06.2021): 77–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.34766/fetr.v46i2.792.
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The aim of the study was to determine the relationships between the dimensions of the quality of the interpersonal relationship of siblings in early adulthood and opinions about the social world, and to check whether there are relational predictors of these opinions.
The participants of the study were 180 people (including 48.9% women) who were in early adulthood (M = 24.73; SD = 4.54), who came from complete families with adult siblings.
The following research tools were used: the Adult Relationship Questionnaire (Walęcka-Matyja, 2014), the STQ-Now Questionnaire (Szymańska, 2016), the Social Opinion Questionnaire (Różycka, Wojciszke 2010) and a questionnaire.
The obtained results indicate the existence of numerous, although mostly weak and moderate, relationships in the expected directions between all dimensions of the interpersonal relationship of siblings (except for Competition) and opinions about the social world. Relational predictors of beliefs about the social world were also determined. It was found that sibling relationships in which there is high conflict, intense competition and indifference negatively affect the experience of satisfaction with social exchange, the level of self-esteem and trust in interpersonal contacts. Additionally, the negative aspects of the relationship of adult siblings (Conflict, Indifference) foster the belief that the world is a game in which you have to be ready to constantly fight with others. In turn, friendly relations between siblings (Warmth, Mutuality) and those with an element of struggle for power in the relationship (Domination) contributed to an increase in the level of self-esteem.
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Mulyadi, Budi. „MENYIBAK CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM CERPEN “MARIA “ ( SEBUAH KAJIAN SASTRA FEMINISME )“. HUMANIKA 25, Nr. 2 (04.12.2018): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/humanika.v25i2.20761.
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The title of this research is The image of women Maria’short story. The purpose of this paper is to explain how the short story writer describes the strugle of the women named Maria who struggles against gender injustice. This paper is research model that use literary review research model to collect the dataThe paper shows that The woman named Maria who became the rule main in this story is described as a strong women who always struggle to show that the women also have the power to live independenly without depen on man.In this short story maria is described as women who has interesting personality eventhough phsphysicallynot is described not so pretty. Maria has adult thinking, independent, strong principle, brave, loyal friend. Maria hates the view that the womenis is weak creature. Maria is a women who dare to fight the male domination. Maria is a women who are very loyal to husband
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Salhi, Salma, Youssef Kora, Gisu Ham, Hadi Zadeh Haghighi und Christoph Simon. „Network analysis of the human structural connectome including the brainstem“. PLOS ONE 18, Nr. 4 (06.04.2023): e0272688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272688.
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The underlying anatomical structure is fundamental to the study of brain networks, but the role of brainstem from a structural perspective is not very well understood. We conduct a computational and graph-theoretical study of the human structural connectome incorporating a variety of subcortical structures including the brainstem. Our computational scheme involves the use of Python DIPY and Nibabel libraries to develop structural connectomes using 100 healthy adult subjects. We then compute degree, eigenvector, and betweenness centralities to identify several highly connected structures and find that the brainstem ranks highest across all examined metrics, a result that holds even when the connectivity matrix is normalized by volume. We also investigated some global topological features in the connectomes, such as the balance of integration and segregation, and found that the domination of the brainstem generally causes networks to become less integrated and segregated. Our results highlight the importance of including the brainstem in structural network analyses.
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Lino E Silva, Moises. „Natasha Kellem's Minoritarian Liberalism“. lambda nordica 28, Nr. 4 (31.12.2023): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.34041/ln.v28.920.
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Normative liberalism has promoted the freedom of privileged subjects, those entitled to rights – usually white, adult, heteronormative, and bourgeois – at the expense of marginalized groups, such as Black people, children, LGBTQ people, and slum dwellers. In this ethnographic analysis of Rocinha, the largest favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, I explore what happens when liberalism is challenged by people whose lives are impaired by normative understandings of liberty. I call such marginalized visions of freedom “minoritarian liberalism,” a concept that stands in for overlapping, alternative modes of freedom. In this piece, I introduce Natasha Kellem, a charismatic self-declared travesti (a term used in Latin America to indicate a specific form of female gender construction opposite to the sex assigned at birth). Through interconnected experiences, I offer ethnographic evidence of non-normative routes to freedom for those seeking liberties against the backdrop of capitalist exploitation, transphobia, racism, and other patterns of domination.
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Zhang, Xiaoqing, Lin Jin und Guoqing Li. „RNAi-Mediated Functional Analysis Reveals the Regulation of Oocyte Vitellogenesis by Ecdysone Signaling in Two Coleoptera Species“. Biology 12, Nr. 10 (26.09.2023): 1284. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology12101284.
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Coleoptera is the largest taxa of animals by far. The robust reproductive capacity is one of the main reasons for such domination. Successful female reproduction partially relies on effective vitellogenesis. However, the hormone regulation of vitellogenesis remains to be explored. In the present paper, in vitro culture of Leptinotarsa decemlineata 1-day-old adult fat bodies in the 20E-contained median did not activate juvenile hormone production and insulin-like peptide pathways, but significantly stimulated the expression of two LdVg genes, in a cycloheximide-dependent pattern. In vivo RNA interference (RNAi) of either ecdysone receptor (LdEcR) or ultraspiracle (Ldusp) by injection of corresponding dsRNA into 1-day-old female adults inhibited oocyte development, dramatically repressed the transcription of LdVg genes in fat bodies and of LdVgR in ovaries; application of JH into the LdEcR or Ldusp RNAi L. decemlineata females did not restore the oocyte development, partially rescued the decreased LdVg mRNA levels but over-compensated LdVgR expression levels. The same RNAi experiments were performed in another Coleoptera species, Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata. Little yolk substances were seen in the misshapen oocytes in the HvEcR or Hvusp RNAi ovaries, in contrast to larger amounts of yolk granules in the normal oocytes. Correspondingly, the transcript levels of HvVg in the fat bodies and ovaries decreased significantly in the HvEcR and Hvusp RNAi samples. Our results here show that 20E signaling is indispensable in the activation of vitellogenesis in the developing oocytes of the two beetle species.
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Cowdy, Cheryl. „The Visual Poetics of Play: Childhood in Three Canadian Graphic Novels“. Global Studies of Childhood 1, Nr. 4 (01.01.2011): 291–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/gsch.2011.1.4.291.
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This article explores the ideological work of play as it is represented in three contemporary graphic narratives – Kean Soo's Jellaby and Jellaby: monster in the city, and Mariko & Jillian Tamaki's Skim, analyzing the relationship these texts create between urban spaces and the ‘innovative’ spaces of the panel and page. The author is interested in the various ways the graphic novel can be read as a ‘leisure genre’ (to borrow a term coined by cultural anthropologist Victor Turner) that creates a dynamic, interactive ecology, encouraging protagonists and readers to participate in a ludic, pediarchic poetics of play. The content and the formal properties of these texts posit ‘play’ dynamically in relationship to ‘flow’ as a subject of the texts' critique, but also as an activity occurring in the liminal spaces in and between panels. The novels address readers as clever, sophisticated accomplices in the meaning-making process. Play is represented as subversive of adult authoritarianism and narrative domination, thwarting the co-optation and commodification of play in the cultures of young people.
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Alshammari, Shahd, und Abrar Alshammari. „Female Representation in the Golden Age of Kuwaiti Television“. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 14, Nr. 1-2 (28.09.2021): 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18739865-01401003.
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Abstract This paper addresses the representation of female rebellion and madness in the Kuwaiti musalsal ʿIla al-dunya al-salam which was produced in 1987. The show revolves around two sisters, Mahthootha and Mabrooka, adult women who are residents of a mental institution. The law dictates that their uncle is their guardian and has complete control of their finances. He devises a plan to strip them of their rights and their inheritance by committing them to the psychiatric institution. At the hospital, the audience meets many women with similar fates. The stereotypes of madness present it as dangerous and as affecting more women than men. Male domination features as a recurrent theme throughout, as all the male characters abuse their power, whether in the form of familial or medical authority. The dichotomy of sane/insane is reversed as the characters outside the hospital are cruel, corrupt and yet empowered due to social factors, gender and class. The series raises important questions and considers patriarchal oppression and Kuwaiti women’s experience in both the private and public spheres.
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Nakamatsu, Y., Jeffrey A. Harvey und T. Tanaka. „Intraspecific Competition Between Adult Females of the Hyperparasitoid Trichomalopsis apanteloctena (Hymenoptera: Chelonidae), for Domination of Cotesia kariyai (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Cocoons“. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 102, Nr. 1 (01.01.2009): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/008.102.0120.
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Belousova, Alla, und Vlada Pishchik. „TECHNIQUE OF THINKING STYLE EVALUATING“. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education 3, Nr. 2 (20.12.2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2015-3-2-1-8.
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The results of psychometric analysis of the new technique of thinking styles diagnostics are presented. The fundamental principles of thinking style concept by A. Belousova, according to which the thinking style is determined by the dominance of a person’s function in the structure of thinking activity during the problem solving, are covered. In accordance with A. Belousova’s ideas that the collaborative thinking activity as a self-organizing system is carried out by means of functions assumed by each participant: function of generating ideas, the function of selection (review and evaluation of information), functions of sense transfer and function of implementation. Thinking of adult, acting as a complex self-organizing system, combines the same functions: generation, selection, sense transfer and implementation. In this connection, we believe that the thinking style is defined as a characteristic set of functions actualized by a person in different situations of the problem solving. Domination of generation function determines the development of initiative thinking style, selection - critical, sense transfer - administrative, implementation - practical. The results of testing the reliability and validity of a new questionnaire for the thinking style diagnostics on a representative sample of Russians are given. The author’s version of the questionnaire is presented.
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Batubara, Surya Sagiro, Burhan Nurgiyantoro und Widyastuti Purbani. „Deconstruction Analysis for Children Literature: Investigating Patriarchy in Indonesian Folktales“. International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology 10, Nr. 2 (21.06.2023): 385–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i2.1210.
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This study aims to investigate the dominant issues of patriarchy in Indonesian folktales by utilizing Derrida's deconstruction concept. Five folktales chosen as objects of the study, and data collection did by document analysis. The findings then analyzed qualitatively by applying Derrida’ deconstruction concept as proposed by Barry that involves verbal, textual, and linguistic analysis to investigate the existence of patriarchy issues in the objects of the study. The results show that dominant patriarchal issues found in the folktales describe about labeling for women, violence against women, and male domination in cultural institutions and social life. Since the transcendental aspects considered problematic regarding the development of mental, moral, emotional, intellectual, and social skills in children, further deconstruction recommended to eliminate or to minimize the taboo issues, labeling, adult’ issues, and violence against women found in the folktales. Hence, to keep the folktales interesting and meaningful for todays’ children as the target audience of folktales, deconstruction in the form of a simple parody is highly recommended by enriching the texts with interesting pictures or illustrations, considering the use of simple yet communicative expressions, and focusing the themes about friendship, collaboration, and adventure relevant for children.
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Barbosa Corredor, Jose Adriano. „Male Writing on the Body-Territory of Two Rural Multigrade Schools“. Southern perspective / Perspectiva austral 1 (01.01.2023): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.56294/pa202376.
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This paper explores the construction of masculinities in two rural multigrade schools located in Boyacá, Colombia, and San Luis Potosí, Mexico. Using an ethnographic approach, the daily dynamics and relationships between children and educational communities were investigated, focusing on how male children hegemonically dominate the playground. This dominance is based on a hierarchy where physical prowess confers greater male status. Rural schools are seen as bodies of domination where hegemonic masculinities are manifested, although affective practices that challenge this hegemony are also observed. Theoretically, the analysis is supported by concepts of hegemonic masculinity and gender regime of Connell (1995, 2001, 2016) and the masculinity mandate of Segato (2003). The methodology included observation of educational contexts, field diary records and interviews with teachers, students and family members. In San Luis Potosí, boys are organized in a "gang" that defends an exclusive space and excludes girls, reinforcing male dominance. In Boyacá, male "teams" occupy the playing field, excluding both girls and other males who do not meet the standards of hegemonic masculinity. Affective relationships also play an important role, as boys express affection and love in more private spaces such as bathrooms, challenging adult-centered authority
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Głowaczewska, Amelia, Radomir Reszke, Jacek C. Szepietowski und Łukasz Matusiak. „Indirect Self-Destructiveness in Hidradenitis Suppurativa Patients“. Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, Nr. 18 (16.09.2021): 4194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10184194.
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Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic, debilitating skin condition that negatively affects patients’ quality of life. Indirect self-destructiveness refers to activities extended over time, such as addictions, risky behaviors, neglects, resignation, helplessness. These can be an additional factor impeding the achievement of positive clinical effects in the treatment of HS patients, therefore the objective of the study was to assess the indirect self-destructive behaviors in patients suffering from HS. The study group involved 100 adult HS patients with 59 males and 41 females. Indirect self-destructiveness was investigated with the Polish version of the Kelley’s Indirect Self-Destructiveness Scale (CS-DS). The study revealed that the average total score of indirect self-destructiveness in HS population was 130.16 ± 21.3 (median 128 points). The CS-DS scores were significantly higher in smoking patents (p = 0.006). The most expressed class of indirect self-destructiveness was A5 (Helplessness and Passivity). The indicated results pointed out a strong domination of passive forms of indirect self-destructiveness over its active forms. Due to related low self-esteem, social isolation and exclusion, HS patients are more prone to behave in a self-destructive manner, which may lead to poor health maintenance in a form of leaving appointments and non-adherence.
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Asrial, Evron, Yasir Arapat, Usma Kurniawan Hadi, Lalu A. T. T. W. S. Kalih, Mita Ayu Liliyanti, Erwin Rosadi, Ruly Isfatul Khasanah und Ishani Nelunika Rathnayake. „The Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factors of Bullet Tuna Landed at the Tanjung Luar Fishing Port, Indonesia“. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 13, Nr. 1 (31.03.2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v13i1.22585.
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HighlightBullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso 1810) has been identified (measured, weighed) and analyzed.The resource status of bullet tuna has been estimated based on body shape and age group.LWR curve is implemented to describe and express the age group of bullet tuna (immature, adult/mature, old)This study has resulted the composition and ratio of bullet tuna that is suitable to be caught, fit for consumption and worthy of maturationAbstractBullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso 1810) or tongkol lisong (Indonesian) is important for human consumption and health as well as an income source for fishers and coastal communities. Its utilization problems are over exploitation, catch domination by immature groups, and the threatened stock security of the bullet tuna (BLT). This research aimed to determine the status of the prospective parent of bullet tuna caught in the Lesser Sunda region, particularly from the Alas Strait to the Indian Ocean, West Nusa Tenggara (WNT). Meanwhile, the data were collected from July to September 2020 (2nd transitional season) at the Tanjung Luar Fishing Port, East Lombok and a dependent survey method was adopted with sampling, interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Fork length and body weight data were used to estimate the length and weight relationship, growth pattern, condition factor, fish age group, and catch worth. The primary and secondary data were processed quantitatively using several equations. The growth pattern of bullet tuna was minor allometric (b = 2.875), worth selling (K > 1.00), and the majority was adult fish or mature group. The LWR model is . This condition indicates the bullet tuna is worth catching and worth spawning, so that it is eligible to be a potential broodstock candidate to support a sustainable management of BLT fisheries. Furthermore, fishers have applied the code of conduct for responsible fisheries (CCRF) in supporting the sustainable development goals.
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MROCZYŃSKA, MARTA, und ZDZISŁAWA LIBUDZISZ. „β-glucuronidase and β-glucosidase activity of Lactobacillus and Enterococcus Isolated from Human Feces“. Polish Journal of Microbiology 59, Nr. 4 (2010): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2010-040.
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The domination of microorganisms characterized by excessive activity of the so-called fecal enzymes may be one of the reasons of the large intestine cancers. These enzymes are mainly those that belong to the hydrolase and reductase classes and their excessive activity may lead to disorders in the functioning of the digestive tract. The aim of tise research was to determine the activity of beta-glucuronidase and beta-glucosidase of Lactobacillus and Enterococcus strains isolated from the feces of healthy children, aged 1 and 8, and adults, aged 30 and 80. The analysis included 10 strains isolated from the feces of individuals in each of the age groups. beta-glucuronidase activity in the case of the isolates from children, depending on the strain, equaled from about 0.15 mM/h/mg of protein to 0.26 mM/h/mg of protein and was lower, respectively, by 52.35% and 57.81%, than the beta-glucosidase activity. Simultaneously, the activity of the Lactobacillus enzymes from children was 2.4 times higher, and in case of the isolates obtained from adults they were 4.6 and 2.7 times higher than the activity of the Entercoccus enzymes. The highest beta-glucuronidase activity was observed in Lactobacillus isolates coming from an 80-year-old subject. The differences between the activity of Enterococcus beta-glucuronidase isolated from the feces of 1 and 8 year old children were statistically insignificant. On the other hand, in the case of the subjects aged 30 and 8 the isolates were characterized by activity lower by, respectively. 48% and 37% than the isolates coming from children. The highest beta-glucosidase activity was discovered in the case of Lactobacillus and Enterococcus coming from children, which was higher by 32% than the activity of the isolates from adult persons. Therefore, it was determined that the activity of beta-glucuronidase of Lactobacillus strains isolated from feces from people aged 80 was the highest, and the isolates of the examined microorganisms coming from children were characterized by the highest beta-glucosidase activity.
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Peled, Jonathan U., Antonio LC Gomes, Christoph K. Stein-Thoeringer, John B. Slingerland, Ann E. Slingerland, Daniela Weber, Kate A. Markey et al. „Multicenter Microbiota Analysis Indicates That Pre-HCT Microbiota Injury Is Prevalent across Geography and Predicts Poor Overall Survival“. Blood 132, Supplement 1 (29.11.2018): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-116967.
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Abstract Intestinal microbiota composition is associated with important outcomes after allo-HCT including survival, relapse, GVHD, and infections. These observations have been made almost exclusively by characterizing the microbiota in the first weeks after transplantation, and in single-center studies. We previously reported that intestinal diversity measured peri-neutrophil engraftment is predictive of overall survival in a multicenter cohort. Here, we hypothesized that pre-HCT microbiota configuration may also be an important determinant of post-transplantation outcomes. We report a multicenter analysis conducted at 4 independent international institutions to test this hypothesis. We collected 1922 stool samples ~weekly from 991 unique allo-HCT patients at four international transplant centers: Cohorts 1 and 2 in the US, cohort 3 in Europe, and cohort 4 in Japan. The patients-all adult recipients of allo-HCT-varied in underlying diagnosis, donor-graft sources, conditioning intensity, and GVHD prophylaxis. Samples from all 4 centers were sequenced and analyzed at a central laboratory using the V4-V5 region of 16S rRNA. For patients with multiple samples within the pre-HCT sampling period, which we defined as day -20 to 0, median values were used. On average, patients from all 4 transplantation centers had reduced microbiota diversity pre-HCT, as measured by median α-diversity (inverse Simpson) values that were 1.7-to-2.5-fold lower than those of healthy volunteers. This comparison was made both in volunteers whose samples we sequenced ourselves and in a publicly available dataset (Fig A, p<0.005). Since α-diversity measurements do not consider which taxa are present in a community, we asked whether the composition of pre-HCT microbiotas are similar to healthy microbial communities. While the intestinal communities of most healthy volunteers could be matched to the Enterotypes classifier, pre-HCT samples from all four centers had configurations that were poorly characterized by this independent classification scheme (Fig B). Thus, the post-HCT microbiota injuries that we previously observed comparably across geography are preceded by community structures that are already abnormal pre-HCT, consistent with our prior observation that pre-HCT antibiotic exposure is a risk factor for poor outcomes. We next asked how similar these pre-HCT communities are across geography. We found that Bray-Curtis distances between institutions were reproducibly much smaller in magnitude than the changes observed over time during transplantation (Fig C, p<0.005). We also observed in the largest cohort (#1) that pre-HCT diversity is associated with patient survival. Among 753 patients, those in the lowest quartile of pre-HCT α-diversity had a lower overall survival than those in the highest quartile (Fig D, p<0.009). In order to characterize these clinically relevant low-diversity phenotypes, we defined domination as a microbiota injury in which any operational taxonomic unit comprises >30% of bacterial abundance. The dominating taxa belonged to multiple genera, the most common being Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, Escherichia, and Klebsiella (Fig E) as annotated by Greengenes and NCBI databases. At all four institutions, the cumulative incidence of intestinal domination by any organism was >50% by day 0 and was >87% by day +28 (Fig F). We performed additional analyses in the largest cohort and found that the low-diversity state is associated with exposure to broad-spectrum antibiotics, conditioning intensity, and low calorie intake. We demonstrate that HCT patients at 4 institutions on 3 continents presented with microbiota configurations that were similar to one another and distinct from those of healthy individuals. Severe microbiota injury as revealed by domination is a common event whose development begins before allograft infusion, and pre-HCT microbiota injury predicts poor overall survival. These observations suggest the pre-HCT period as a window of opportunity to (a) assess microbiota injury as part of comorbidity evaluation, (b) inform selection of antibiotic prophylaxis, gut-decontamination, GVHD-prophylaxis, or conditioning regimens, and (c) intervene with microbiota injury-remediation or prevention strategies. Figure. Figure. Disclosures Peled: Seres Therapeutics: Research Funding. Perales:Merck: Other: Personal fees; Takeda: Other: Personal fees; Abbvie: Other: Personal fees; Novartis: Other: Personal fees; Incyte: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Personal fees and Clinical trial support. Jenq:MicrobiomeDx: Consultancy; Ziopharm Oncology: Consultancy; Seres Therapeutics, Inc.: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Seres Therapeutics, Inc.: Patents & Royalties.
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Gornushenkov, I., I. Pluzhnikov und S. Sorokin. „Reality–fantasy collapse in schizophrenia vs. neurocognitive impairment during Rorschach’s III card responding“. European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1393.
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IntroductionAdaptive thinking demands a balance between manifestations of intrapsychic activity and reliance on requirements of the outer reality. Features of responses to Rorschach’s III card could provide information about subject’s ability to preserve the dialectical tension between the two poles of external and internal realities during solving tasks related to interpersonal relationships.ObjectivesTo compare reality-fantasy relations during Rorschach’s III card responding in patients with schizophrenia, neurocognitive impairment and normal subjects.MethodsParticipants were 12 young adult inpatients with schizophrenia, 14 students without mental disorders and 12 inpatients with neurodegenerative diseases of old age. Reality-Fantasy Scale (RFS) was applied to assess responses to Rorschach’s III card. RFS scale ranges from –5 (reality collapse into fantasy) to 5 (fantasy collapse into reality) (Tibon-Czopp et al., 2015).ResultsPatients with schizophrenia (M= –3,38, SD= 1,9) demonstrated tendency to fantasy domination (and reality collapse) if compared with the students (M= –1,47, SD= 2,0, p<0,05). Patients with neurodegenerative diseases (M= 0,75, SD= 2,1), conversely, had difficulties to apply fantasy during solving Rorschach task (p<0,01).ConclusionsExpress Rorschach testing using III card could be useful to provide screening data of thinking tendencies related to situations of social interaction. Also it provides a mental pabulum regarding role of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia in relation to significance of affective dependence of their thinking process.Conflict of interestThe reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 20-013-00772
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Dimitrova, Tsonka. „WILD EDIBLE MUSHROOM USAGE BY THE URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF THE WORLD, COMPARED TO THE REGION OF VARNA-BULGARIA“. Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) 29, Nr. 2 (06.06.2023): 4951–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2023292.4951.
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Purpose: Wild edible mushrooms are used worldwide and in Bulgaria as well. This inquiry investigation aimed at evaluating some mushroom usage practices by inhabitants in towns and villages in the Region of Varna, Bulgaria. Material/Methods: We carried out a study of 200 adult individuals, 100 males and 100 females, on the territory of the Region of Varna using anonymous inquiry with a set of 12 concrete items about wild edible mushroom usage. Statistical data processing was performed using descriptive and correlation analysis. Results: There was a domination of the negative attitude towards the wild edible mushrooms among the respondents from the towns, the villages and all the respondents as a whole on the territory of the Region of Varna. The inhabitants in the villages used more commonly cooking than those in the towns, and the inhabitants in the towns dried more seldom fresh mushrooms than those in the villages. Freezing was very rarely made use among all the respondents. There were statistically significant correlations between main town residence, on the one hand, and wild edible mushroom traditional usage, including cooking, drying, preservation and freezing, on the other hand. Conclusion: This inquiry investigation revealed some peculiarities of the attitudes towards wild edible mushrooms among the urban and rural population in the Region of Varna and the extent of usage of common mushrooms in dependence on espondents’ main residence.
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Kalsum, Umi, und Rivo Hasper Dimenta. „Studi Morfometrik Kepiting Rajungan (Portunus Pelagicus)“. BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains 6, Nr. 1 (29.06.2023): 256–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v6i1.4785.
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This study aims to reveal the morphometric characteristics crab P. pelagicus in the Sei Berombang estuary waters. The purposive sampling method used to determining 3 sampling stations, sampling process was using trawl nets. The results showed that the P. pelagicus population at Station 1 dominated by small carapace, at stations 2 and 3 found the domination of larger size with juvenile and adult phases category. The morphometric characters of carapace width (CW) in blue/flower crabs ranged from 9.50 to 17.40 cm, left posterolateral carapace length (LPCL) ranged from 2.20-6.70 cm, left anterolateral carapace length (LACL) ranged from 1.30-6.50 cm, right anterolateral carapace length (RACL) ranged from 1.20-7.00 cm, frontal right width (FRMW) ranged from 1.50-3.70 cm, carapace length (CH) ranged from 3.70-7.00 cm, internal carapace width (ICW) ranged from 6, 30-14.10 cm, right orbit (eye socket) width (ROW) ranged from 1.06-2.00 cm, left orbit (eye cavity) width (LOW) ranged from 1.12-2.10 cm, carapace width (CW) ranged from 9.50-17.40 cm, left posterolateral carapace length (LPCL) ranged from 2.20-6.70 cm, and left anterolateral carapace length (LACL) ranged from 1.30-6.50 cm. Conclusion, The morphometric characters of male and female P. pelagicus in the Sei Berombang waters were found to vary spatially and temporally.
Kata Kunci: Characteristic Morphology, Identification, Morphometric, P. pelagicus
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Celano, Ana, Fernanda Filgueiras Sauerbronn und Ana Beatriz Moraes. „Colonialism within Latin America? A south-south postcolonial perspective in human relations of a Brazilian company in Bolivia“. Cadernos EBAPE.BR 20, Nr. 5 (Oktober 2022): 740–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1679-395120210092x.
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Abstract The case addresses the situation experienced by José, an executive, HR manager of a Brazilian oil and gas company in Bolivia. José sustains his work from a unique humanistic standpoint. However, when starting his job, he gets scared of a cultural diagnosis that occurred the previous year. The employees revealed a negative view of Brazil and the company, related to a history of domination. Looking at a Bolivian engineer’s drawing during the interviews, José could see this representation. One participant sketched a Bolivian employee as a boy imprisoned by chains to a ruthless adult representing the Brazilian managers. How can one react to a drawing with such a clear expression? For the first time, José saw himself in the oppressor’s shoes. As a Brazilian, he was used to feeling what it is to be in a subordinate role. Now, he is challenged to create an action plan to deal with the situation, even facing a headstrong boss like the adult’s depiction. He wondered what solution could make a difference for everyone involved and reduce this asymmetry. Thus, the case allows students to have a critical view of the subalternity involved in cultural differences in the international operations of multinational corporations. Furthermore, students can propose solutions for relational issues in the international field between the organization and employees within the South-South axis.
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Nistiandani, Ana, Lantin Sulistyorini, Muhammad Fakhurur Rozsy und Nuril Fauziah. „Characteristic Of Demographic Neuropathy Diabetic Perifer In The Agriculture Area“. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia 7, Nr. 3 (30.04.2020): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/jnki.2019.7(3).192-202.
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<p><em>Jember Regency is a superior area in the agricultural sector, but it is contrary to the health conditions of the people. It was noted that Jember experienced an increase in cases of Diabetes Mellitus (DM). DM causes various complications, one of which often occurs is peripheral neuropathy. This study aims to analyze peripheral neuropathy based on the characteristics of people with diabetes in the agriculture area under the auspices of the Health Department of Jember Regency. This type of research is descriptive with the cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is total population sampling. The number of respondents in this study was 102 people with diabetes. The instrument used was a modification of the MNSI (Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument) and MDNS (Michigan Diabetic Neuropathy Score). Univariate analysis is performed, which is presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and cross-tabulation. The results of this study indicate that all respondents experienced peripheral neuropathy (100%) in the mild (43.1%), moderate (44.2%), and severe (12.7%) categories. Domination of neuropathy by women (53.9%), has comorbidities (68.6%), middle adult age categories (71.6%), blood sugar levels 90-199 mg/dL (57.8%), and duration of DM ≥ 1 to 5 years (58.8%). A small percentage of people with diabetes who have peripheral neuropathy have a history of DFU (9.8%) and a history of smoking (32.4%). This nursing intervention is needed to prevent worsening of peripheral neuropathy.</em></p>
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Rachmawati, Ulul Azmi, Irana Astutiningsih und Eko Suwargono. „THE OPERATION OF HEGEMONY IN VICTORIA AVEYARD’S RED QUEEN“. ISLLAC : Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture 7, Nr. 1 (29.06.2023): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um006v7i12023p127-145.
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Red Queen by Victoria Aveyard is dystopian, young adult fantasy novel setting up in the Kingdom of Norta where the construction of a class in society is determined by blood color; Silver and Red. In this novel, there is a depiction on how power and ruling position could be achieved by utilizing a process of negotiating beliefs and values rather than conducting a full coercive domination. The Silvers as the dominant class indoctrinating ideology using hegemonic apparatuses before finally gaining concensus and achieving ruling position from the Reds as subordinate class. This study uses qualitative research method. As the theoretical framework to analyze the data in the novel, this study utilizes the theory of hegemony by Antonio Gramsci. The purpose of this study is to discover how hegemony operation is constructed by the ruling class to subordinate class and to find out the ideological construction in Red Queen. The result of this study elaborates that hegemony operation works through several stages. This study also discover that hegemony operation depicted in the novel is correlatively related to the issue of racial discrimination and white supremacy in the United States. The ideological construction that is built in the Red Queen novel is to resist the totalitarian government with Silvers’ ideology that put the Reds powerless and inferior. From this result, it can be concluded that Red Queen as a cultural product acts as one of the hegemonic apparatuses to spread certain ideology of the author to the reader.
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Kinsbourne, Marcel. „Gestures as embodied cognition“. Gesture, ritual and memory 6, Nr. 2 (16.10.2006): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/gest.6.2.05kin.
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Fundamental dimensions of behavior include approach, withdrawal, domination, submission, indicating and dearousing maneuvers. Generically, approach involves flexion at many joints, withdrawal involves extension. Dominating involves moving upwards, submitting involves moving downwards. Indicating involves pointing. Repetitive meaningless motions control anxiety. These movement patterns are found in behaviorally simple animals, and in young infants, except for pointing, which emerges in babies at about 11 months of age. When human adults express thoughts that have directional attributes in fact or in metaphor, co-occurring gestures are likely to have corresponding characteristics that are observed early in neuromotor development.
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Arutyunov, Gregory P., Ekaterina I. Tarlovskaya, Alexander G. Arutyunov, Yuri N. Belenkov, Alexandra O. Konradi, Yury M. Lopatin, Andrey P. Rebrov et al. „ACTIV SARS-CoV-2 registry (Analysis of Chronic Non-infectious Diseases Dynamics After COVID-19 Infection in Adult Patients). Assessment of impact of combined original comorbid diseases in patients with COVID-19 on the prognosis“. Terapevticheskii arkhiv 94, Nr. 1 (15.01.2022): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2022.01.201320.
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Aim. Study the impact of various combinations of comorbid original diseases in patients infected with COVID-19 later on the disease progression and outcomes of the new coronavirus infection.
Materials and methods. The ACTIV registry was created on the Eurasian Association of Therapists initiative. 5,808 patients have been included in the registry: men and women with COVID-19 treated at hospital or at home. ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT04492384.
Results. Most patients with COVID-19 have original comorbid diseases (oCDs). Polymorbidity assessed by way of simple counting of oCDs is an independent factor in negative outcomes of COVID-19. Search for most frequent combinations of 2, 3 and 4 oCDs has revealed absolute domination of cardiovascular diseases (all possible variants). The most unfavorable combination of 2 oCDs includes atrial hypertension (AH) and chronic heart failure (CHF). The most unfavorable combination of 3 oCDs includes AH, coronary heart disease (CHD) and CHF; the worst combination of 4 oCDs includes AH, CHD, CHF and diabetes mellitus. Such combinations increased the risk of lethal outcomes 3.963, 4.082 and 4.215 times respectively.
Conclusion. Polymorbidity determined by way of simple counting of diseases may be estimated as a factor in the lethal outcome risk in the acute phase of COVID-19 in real practice. Most frequent combinations of 2, 3 and 4 diseases in patients with COVID-19 primarily include cardiovascular diseases (AH, CHD and CHF), diabetes mellitus and obesity. Combinations of such diseases increase the COVID-19 lethal outcome risk.
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Hołda, Jakub, Katarzyna Słodowska, Karolina Malinowska, Marcin Strona, Małgorzata Mazur, Katarzyna A. Jasińska, Aleksandra Matuszyk, Mateusz Koziej, Jerzy A. Walocha und Mateusz K. Hołda. „Morphology and Position of the Right Atrioventricular Valve in Relation to Right Atrial Structures“. Diagnostics 11, Nr. 6 (26.05.2021): 960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11060960.
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The right atrioventricular valve (RAV) is an important anatomical structure that prevents blood backflow from the right ventricle to the right atrium. The complex anatomy of the RAV has lowered the success rate of surgical and transcatheter procedures performed within the area. The aim of this study was to describe the morphology of the RAV and determine its spatial position in relation to selected structures of the right atrium. We examined 200 randomly selected human adult hearts. All leaflets and commissures were identified and measured. The position of the RAV was defined. Notably, 3-leaflet configurations were present in 67.0% of cases, whereas 4-leaflet configurations were present in 33.0%. Septal and mural leaflets were both significantly shorter and higher in 4-leaflet than in 3-leaflet RAVs. Significant domination of the muro-septal commissure in 3-leflet valves was noted. The supero-septal commissure was the most stable point within RAV circumference. In 3-leaflet valves, the muro-septal commissure was placed within the cavo-tricuspid isthmus area in 52.2% of cases, followed by the right atrial appendage vestibule region (20.9%). In 4-leaflet RAVs, the infero-septal commissure was located predominantly in the cavo-tricuspid isthmus area and infero-mural commissure was always located within the right atrial appendage vestibule region. The RAV is a highly variable structure. The supero-septal part of the RAV is the least variable component, whereas the infero-mural is the most variable. The number of detected RAV leaflets significantly influences the relative position of individual valve components in relation to right atrial structures.
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Yoshimura, Yasuhiro, Atsuhiro Taguchi, Shunsuke Tanigawa, Junji Yatsuda, Tomomi Kamba, Satoru Takahashi, Hidetake Kurihara, Masashi Mukoyama und Ryuichi Nishinakamura. „Manipulation of Nephron-Patterning Signals Enables Selective Induction of Podocytes from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells“. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 30, Nr. 2 (11.01.2019): 304–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.2018070747.
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BackgroundPrevious research has elucidated the signals required to induce nephron progenitor cells (NPCs) from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), enabling the generation of kidney organoids. However, selectively controlling differentiation of NPCs to podocytes has been a challenge.MethodsWe investigated the effects of various growth factors in cultured mouse embryonic NPCs during three distinct steps of nephron patterning: from NPC to pretubular aggregate, from the latter to epithelial renal vesicle (RV), and from RV to podocyte. We then applied the findings to human PSC-derived NPCs to establish a method for selective induction of human podocytes.ResultsMouse NPC differentiation experiments revealed that phase-specific manipulation of Wnt and Tgf-β signaling is critical for podocyte differentiation. First, optimal timing and intensity of Wnt signaling were essential for mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition and podocyte differentiation. Then, inhibition of Tgf-β signaling supported domination of the RV proximal domain. Inhibition of Tgf-β signaling in the third phase enriched the podocyte fraction by suppressing development of other nephron lineages. The resultant protocol enabled successful induction of human podocytes from PSCs with >90% purity. The induced podocytes exhibited global gene expression signatures comparable to those of adult human podocytes, had podocyte morphologic features (including foot process–like and slit diaphragm–like structures), and showed functional responsiveness to drug-induced injury.ConclusionsElucidation of signals that induce podocytes during the nephron-patterning process enabled us to establish a highly efficient method for selective induction of human podocytes from PSCs. These PSC-derived podocytes show molecular, morphologic, and functional characteristics of podocytes, and offer a new resource for disease modeling and nephrotoxicity testing.
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Fytilakos, Ionnis, Apostolos Siapatis und Aikaterini Ioanna Pikea. „Ichthyoplankton spatial distribution and species richness of Thermaikos and Chalkidiki gulfs (North Aegean Sea) during summer“. Life & Environment 70, Nr. 1 (12.07.2024): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.57890/xvkr5852.
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The spatial distribution and species richness of ichthyoplankton have been investigated using samples from two commercially important fishing areas of the North Aegean Sea (Thermaikos and Chalkidiki Gulfs, East Mediterranean Sea) in June 2004, 2005 and 2006. A total of 62 taxa were identified in this study something which is in agreement with other relevant studies of a wider spatial scale in the East and West Mediterranean Sea. The horizontal distribution of fish larvae was spatially segregated. Epipelagic, mesopelagic and demersal taxa occupied different geographical areas. Species richness and larvae abundance were significantly positively correlated with depth. Three ecological indicators, total taxa abundance, species richness and Shannon-Wiener diversity, were used to measure the diversity of the two areas. The relationship between environment and ichthyoplankton was tested with permutational multivariate analysis of variance using seven environmental factors as predictors. Topography and the physicochemical factors salinity and depth-integrated chlorophyll-a constitute the main factors affecting species richness of our study area. Analysis of similarities showed significant differences between the biocommunities in the span of the three years. The Chalkidiki area showed higher species richness and Shannon-Wiener diversity than the Thermaikos area, something, which is probably due to the different characteristics of water masses and also due to the variety of benthic habitats that Chalkidiki offers. Notably, in the Thermaikos Gulf, European anchovy and Round sardinella exhibited a strong domination pattern while mesopelagic larvae abundance and occurrence was higher at the deeper Chalkidiki area. Physicochemical parameters affected biodiversity by creating favorable conditions for adult spawning.
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Peled, Jonathan U., Antonio Gomes, Marissa L. Buchan, Christoph K. Stein-Thoeringer, John B. Slingerland, Ann E. Slingerland, Daniela Weber et al. „Intestinal Microbiota Injury during Allo-Hsct Is Generalizable across Transplantation Centers and Is Associated with Increased Mortality, Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics, and Decreased Calorie Intake“. Blood 130, Suppl_1 (07.12.2017): 750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v130.suppl_1.750.750.
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Abstract Introduction The composition of the intestinal microbiota is associated with important outcomes after allo-HSCT including survival, relapse, GVHD, and infections. The microbial composition changes drastically after allo-HSCT, with precipitous drops in α-diversity and domination by single organisms. Low diversity is particularly associated with poor overall survival from transplant-related mortality, including death after GVHD. These observations were all made in single-center cohorts. Here we compare-for the first time-the kinetics of microbiota diversity in allo-HSCT patients from three independent international institutions. We also explore the role of nutrition as well as antibiotics in a single-center pilot study and the recovery from microbiota injury after discharge. Methods We collected stool samples approximately weekly from adult allo-HSCT inpatients and approximately monthly post-discharge. Samples from all three centers were sequenced at MSKCC using the V4-V5 region of 16S rRNA. In the nutrition cohort, patients self-documented oral intake at each meal; data were confirmed in focused patient interviews by a registered dietician three times weekly and nutritional compositions were obtained from the hospital kitchen database. Oral swish samples were collected prior to allo-HSCT and during post-transplant neutropenia. Results 5,823 samples from 1,118 patients were compared: 5,508 samples from 947 MSKCC patients, 108 samples from 40 Duke patients, and 152 samples from 109 Regensburg, Germany patients. The patients-all adult recipients of allo-HSCT -varied in underlying diagnosis, donor-graft sources, conditioning intensity, and GVHD prophylaxis. We mapped the microbiota composition of each sample in 2-D space using t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE). Samples from all three centers spread throughout t-SNE space, revealing no transplant-center-specific effect (Fig 1A). Enterococcus domination, a low-diversity state we previously associated with subsequent enterococcal bacteremia was observed in all three centers (Fig 1A). Diversity decreased comparably after allo-HSCT transplant at all centers (Fig 1B), validating our prior findings in this larger, international multicenter cohort. In a separate cohort of MSKCC patients, we explored the relative contributions of antibiotics and nutritional intake using a multivariate linear regression model of α-diversity dynamics. Exposure to piperacillin-tazobactam (pip-tazo), a drug with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, and calorie intake were significant predictors (p<0.01 and p<0.05, respectively). Samples collected on days of pip-tazo administration had lower diversity as compared to pip-tazo-free days (Simpson reciprocal diversity index (S): 4.15±0.35 vs 7.75±0.21, p<10-175). Calorie intake correlated positively with diversity in the absence of pip-tazo (r=0.22, p=2.95x10-5; Fig 1C). The oral microbiota in 12 of these patients also showed a post-transplant decrease in α-diversity (S pre-HSCT 4.90 ± 0.79 and post-HSCT 7.76±0.97, p=0.034); this drop was associated with exposure to broad-spectrum antibiotics (p = 0.016). Recovery from microbiota injury after allo-HSCT-investigated in 37 samples from a separate cohort of 21 outpatients -showed remarkable gradual recovery of microbiota diversity at a rate in S of 2.17 per 100 days (Fig. 1D, p=0.004). Finally, we validate our prior association of low intestinal α-diversity around the time of neutrophil engraftment with poor overall survival in a larger cohort from MSKCC (n = 651, p = 0.006 for below- vs. above-median S) and in a cohort from Regensburg with evaluable samples from this timepoint (n = 59, p = 0.015) (Fig 1E). Conclusion We determine that striking microbiota injuries after allo-HSCT occur generally across geographic regions. Nutritional perturbations and antibiotic exposure are both associated with microbiota injury, and recovery from the injured state occurs over several months post-discharge. Importantly, diversity at the time of neutrophil engraftment is associated reproducibly with overall survival. Disclosures Peled: Seres: Research Funding. Sung: Merck: Research Funding; Novartis: Research Funding; Cellective: Research Funding. Jenq: Seres: Research Funding. van den Brink: Jazz Pharmaceuticals: Consultancy; Seres: Research Funding; PureTech Health: Consultancy; Therakos Institute: Other: Speaking engagement.
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Restivo, Vincenzo, Vincenzo Baldo, Laura Sticchi, Francesca Senese, Gian Marco Prandi, Linde Pronk, Kwame Owusu-Edusei, Kelly D. Johnson und Tim Ignacio. „Cost-Effectiveness of Pneumococcal Vaccination in Adults in Italy: Comparing New Alternatives and Exploring the Role of GMT Ratios in Informing Vaccine Effectiveness“. Vaccines 11, Nr. 7 (18.07.2023): 1253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11071253.
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In Italy, a sequential pneumococcal vaccination with conjugate vaccine (PCV) and polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) is recommended for individuals aged ≥ 65 years and those at risk for pneumococcal disease (PD) aged ≥ 6 years. The aim of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of the new vaccines, i.e., approved 15-valent and 20-valent PCVs. A published Markov model was adapted to evaluate the lifetime cost-effectiveness of vaccination with PCV15 + PPSV23 versus PCV13 + PPSV23, PCV20 alone, PCV20 + PPSV23, and No Vaccination. Simulated cohorts representing the Italian population, including individuals aged ≥ 65 years, those at risk aged 50–100 years, and those deemed high risk aged 18–100 years were assessed. Outcomes were accrued in terms of incremental PD cases, costs, quality-adjusted life years, life years, and the cost–utility ratio relative to PCV13 + PPSV23. The conservative base case analysis, including vaccine efficacy based on PCV13 data, showed that sequential vaccination with PCV15 or PCV20 in combination with PPSV23 is preferred over sequential vaccination with PCV13 + PPSV23. Especially in the high-risk group, PCV15 + PPSV23 sequential vaccination was dominant over No Vaccination and resulted in an ICUR of €3605 per QALY gained. Including PCV20 + PPSV23 into the comparison resulted in the domination of the PCV15 + PPSV23 and No Vaccination strategies. Additionally, explorative analysis, including the geometric mean titer (GMT) informed vaccine effectiveness (VE) was performed. In the low-risk and high-risk groups, the results of the GMT scenarios showed PCV15 + PPSV23 to be dominant over the other sequential vaccines. These findings suggest that if real-world studies would confirm a difference in vaccine effectiveness of PCV15 and PCV20 versus PCV13 based on GMT ratios, PCV15 + PPSV23 could prove a highly immunogenic and effective vaccination regime for the Italian adult population.
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Chmielarczyk, Agnieszka, Monika Pomorska-Wesołowska, Dorota Romaniszyn und Jadwiga Wójkowska-Mach. „Healthcare-Associated Laboratory-Confirmed Bloodstream Infections—Species Diversity and Resistance Mechanisms, a Four-Year Retrospective Laboratory-Based Study in the South of Poland“. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, Nr. 5 (09.03.2021): 2785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052785.
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Introduction: Regardless of the country, advancements in medical care and infection prevention and control of bloodstream infections (BSIs) are an enormous burden of modern medicine. Objectives: The aim of our study was to describe the epidemiology and drug-resistance of laboratory-confirmed BSI (LC-BSIs) among adult patients of 16 hospitals in the south of Poland. Patients and methods: Data on 4218 LC-BSIs were collected between 2016–2019. The identification of the strains was performed using MALDI-TOF. Resistance mechanisms were investigated according to European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing, EUCAST recommendations. Results: Blood cultures were collected from 8899 patients, and LC-BSIs were confirmed in 47.4%. The prevalence of Gram-positive bacteria was 70.9%, Gram-negative 27.8% and yeast 1.4%. The most frequently isolated genus was Staphylococcus (50% of all LC-BSIs), with a domination of coagulase-negative staphylococci, while Escherichia coli (13.7%) was the most frequent Gram-negative bacterium. Over 4 years, 108 (2.6%) bacteria were isolated only once, including species from the human microbiota as well as environmental and zoonotic microorganisms. The highest methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) prevalence was in intensive care units (ICUs) (55.6%) but S. aureus with resistance to macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins B (MLSB) in surgery was 66.7%. The highest prevalence of E. faecalis with a high-level aminoglycoside resistance (HLAR) mechanism was in ICUs, (84.6%), while E. faecium-HLAR in surgery was 83.3%. All cocci were fully glycopeptide-sensitive. Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli were detected only in non-fermentative bacilli group, with prevalence 70% and more. Conclusions: The BSI microbiology in Polish hospitals was similar to those reported in other studies, but the prevalence of MRSA and enterococci-HLAR was higher than expected, as was the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant non-fermentative bacilli. Modern diagnostic techniques, such as MALDI-TOF, guarantee reliable diagnosis.
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Rosaline Mnguhenen Sokpo, Ph.D., Sarah Terwase Shittu, Ph.D, Titus Terver Udu, Ph.D und Joseph I. Orban, Ph.D. „LEXICAL BORROWING AND LANGUAGE ENDANGERMENT: A CASE OF THE TIV LANGUAGE“. Ahyu: A Journal of Language and Literature 1, Nr. 3 (02.05.2020): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.56666/ahyu.v1i3.8.
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Language gives identity to a people and makes them a speech community, thereby defining their culture. It is their means of initiating and propagating development; it therefore means that without language that is peculiar to a people, it becomes difficult for them to forge ahead with the development of their society. However, because language communities co-exist and their strengths and numbers are not equal, some languages that are stronger than others begin to dominate them when they come into contact or co-exist. This dominance could gradually lead to language endangerment and possibly extinction of the weaker language. This is the case betweenthe Hausa language and the Tiv language in the middle belt region of Nigeria, where Tiv language speakers tend to borrow lexical items from the Hausa language. The current study involved oral interviews with adult native speakers of the Tiv language, as well as reviewed reports, journal articles and books written on the subject matter under study. The study explored the extent of lexical borrowing by the Tiv language from the Hausa language and discovered that the Tiv language has borrowed lexical items significantly from the Hausa language. The borrowing is based on the fact that the Tiv language has no lexical equivalents of the borrowed words in its lexicon, or that the speakers of Tiv language have over time adopted such Hausa words because of their knowledge of Hausa language. The danger here is that borrowed lexical items from Hausa have come to replace some Tiv words, making them to gradually go extinct, thereby endangering the Tiv language. The study concludes that the trend of Hausa words gradually replacing Tiv words is worrisome, and calls for intensified studies to ensure that the Tiv language is protected from domination by the Hausa language, to prevent extinction of the language in the future.
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Bogusz, Renata. „Prestige of the medical profession. Is there a connection between feminization and decreased prestige?“ Polish Journal of Public Health 128, Nr. 2 (01.06.2018): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjph-2018-0016.
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Abstract Introduction. Since the dawn of time, one of the characteristics of the medical profession has been its high prestige. It should be underlined, however, that up until the middle of the 19th century doctors were almost exclusively men. For women, who on the wave of emancipation movements, sought to obtain formal opportunities for becoming a physician, studying medicine and obtaining medical practices were rendered impossible and ultimately hindered due to sex discrimination. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the medical profession has begun to succumb to feminization and women’s domination has remained till this day. Aim. The aim of this article is to present results of research analyzing the position of female doctors in the hierarchy of professional prestige. Material and methods. Results presented in the article are an outcome of qualitative and quantitative questionnaire studies. Quantitative studies were conducted in 2018 on a representative group of 600 adult Poles. In qualitative research, 29 direct interviews with female doctors were conducted. The research sample was selected using snowball sampling. The respondents were physicians with different seniority who were in the process of specialization or with the title of specialist in the field of eighteen medical specialties. Results. Among twenty of the evaluated professions, the highest positions in the hierarchy of prestige was obtained by physicians, firefighters and university professors. In direct interviews, female doctors confirmed that their profession enjoys societies’ respect; however, the level of respect for numerous reasons has decreased compared to the past. Some of the respondents attributed this fall to feminization of medicine. Conclusions. A discrepancy was observed between the physicians’ and society’s opinions. In physicians’ opinion, for various reasons (also due to feminization), the prestige of the medical profession has significantly decreased compared to the past.
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Atleo, Marlene. „The Healing of First Nations: Dominance or Health?“ Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education 11, Nr. 2 (01.11.1997): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.56105/cjsae.v11i2.2052.
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The historical development of health issues in the Aboriginal community and the implications for First Nations program delivery and health educators is explored from a First Nations perspective. The health education of First Nations people has historically occurred in a field of contradictions and competing interests. In the re-negotiation of the field it is incumbent on Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal health educators to understand the historical emergence of health issues in the context of relationships between colonial forces and Aboriginal people. The re-negotiation of these relationships to restore Aboriginal peoples to correct relationships with the land, each other, and the colonizer may be understood as part of the work of healing. The devolution of federal health programming to First Nations and provincial organizations provides opportunities for new approaches. As adult educators providing these services we must ask ourselves: Are we participating in dominance or health education? Résumé Cet article retrace, du point de vue des peuples des Premières Nations, l'évolution des soins de santé dans l'histoire autochtone, ainsi que sa portée sur la formation des intervenants et la nature des programmes actuels. Le contexte historique de l'éducation aux soins de santé est caractérisé par la confusion et l'affrontement d'intérêts divergents. Il est important pour les intervenants autochtones et non-autochtones de comprendre l'émergence de leur discipline dans le contexte de la négociation entre peuples aborigènes et forces colonisatrices. En renégociant cette relation, les peuples aborigènes pourront retrouver un équilibre avec la nature et avec leurs semblables, et reconnaître le rôle du colonisateur dans le processus de guérison. Le transfert des programmes fédéraux vers les administrations autochtones et provinciales permet d'entrevoir un changement favorable. Dans ce contexte, les éducateurs d'adultes doivent déterminer a quel principe ils se vouent: à l'éducation aux soins de santé, ou au maintien de la relation de domination?