Dissertationen zum Thema „Adhésion en surface“
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Pereira, Antonio. „Traitement de surfaces métalliques par procédé laser : Application à la préparation de surface avant adhésion“. Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22053.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDe, Thier Pierre. „Adhésion des IgG sur une surface hydrophobe : Théorie, modélisations et application à l'ELISA“. Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay) are widely used analytical technologies in research and biomedical fields. Their implementation require to build antibodies thin films onto predominantly composed polystyrene surfaces. The high hydrophobicity of polystyrene ensures spontaneous and strong antibodies adhesion allowing to easily build antibodies monolayers. ELISA improvements lie most probably throughout improvements and comprehension of physico-chemical mecanisms on which antibodies immobilization on polystyrene are relied. In this way, our work explains a therozation essay emphasized by numerical modelling and experimental estimations by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and ELISA. Keeping in mind the so-called hydrophobic effect, thermodynamics of irrversible processes allows in a first time explaining reasons of antibodies adhesion on polystyrene. In a second time, numerical modelling in the field of random sequential additions model (RSA) show a way of surfaces saturation involving a strong trend to favor some antibodies orientations expected for ELISA. Finally, a RSA improvement in a RSA+R model taking into account orientational changes by the way of relaxation shows a link between deposition conditions and obtained monolayer structure. Such results seem to be strongly correlated with experimental facts
Jacob, Patrice. „Adhésion plaquettaire à une surface synthéétique ou à un caillot de fibrine : conséquences physiopathologiques“. Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUE04NR.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBugnicourt, Ghislain. „Adhésion, croissance et polarisation de neurones sur substrats micro-et nano-structurés“. Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00665074.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCheleux, Nicolas. „Étude in vitro de l'interface tenons fibrés-système adhésifs : apport de différents conditionnements physico-chimiques de surface, évaluation du comportement en flexion des tenons fibrés“. Toulouse 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU30023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of our study was to evaluate the fiber post/adhesive system interface. An original teflon mould was specially conceived to carry out push-out tests in order to determine the shear bond strength at the interface. Various surface treatments: physical (sandblasting), chemical (dental bonding agent, silane) and physical and chemical were applied onto the posts to improve adhesion. Flexural properties of fiber posts were evaluated with the three-point bending test. Fracture load, flexural modulus and fatigue resistance were recorded. Surface treated fiber posts were also tested to verify if surface treatments did not alter the posts
Awada, Houssein. „Etude du contact adhésif sur AFM : corrélation nano/macro“. Mulhouse, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MULH0809.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this work is to establish a correlation between the thermodynamic properties measured at the nano scale and those measured at the macro scale. The use of the atomic force microscopy (AFM) allow us to deduce quantitative values at the nano scale, contrary to the classical JKR and wettability tests that allow us to do measurements at the macro scale. First, we elaborate and characterize two models substrates in terms of surface chemistry and mechanics. Then, we describe the AFM and the different experimental conditions used to perform quantitative AFM force-distance analysis. The third part describes the chemical modification of the tip and the determination of surface adhesive properties (G, W0, and ) during the separation of a tip-sample adhesive contact. The study of the influence of the mechanical properties of the system, the temperature and the speed allowed us to propose a quantitative relation between the adhesion energy (G) as a function of both the surface chemistry (W0) and the mechanic of the system (Mc, v and T). Finally, the correlation between nano and macro scales is observed
AMGAAD, KAMAL. „Etude du renforcement d'adherence de couches d'aluminiu deposees par pulverisation rf sur du polymethacrylate de methyle. Effet d'un pretraitement de surface plasma“. Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT2068.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaccarinelli, Didier. „Adhésion et durabilité de matériaux sandwich acier inoxydable-polymère-acier inoxydable“. Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO19013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGlaris, Patrice. „Ingénierie de surface de matériaux composites pour l’aéronautique : chimie et topographie de surface, une aide au démoulage ?“ Thesis, Le Mans, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEMA1027/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCurrently , the molds used for making aircraft composite piecess are made of metal alloys ( FeNi Invar ) popular for their low coefficient of expansion. However, these alloys have several drawbacks ( weight, price , delivery time ) which encourage manufacturers to rotate to other materials. In this context, the epoxy composites / carbon fibers are an interesting altemative given their mechanical properties similar to Invar while combining lightness and ease of implementation . However , with such molds, phenomena of adhesion may occur between the infused epoxy resin constituting the future piece , and the mold itself made of an epoxy resin. Their close nature promotes diffusion phenomena or molecular interactions involved in the adhesion of polymers.The works presented in this thesis is therefore to minimize all phenomena promoting the adhesion between two epoxy resins (one being cured in contact with the second). To do this, the work is focused on sustainable change in the physicochemistry and the surface topography of the epoxy resin component mold. These two parameters are indeed identified as essential for obtaining surfaces prerequisited low wetting character , for good adhesion with a third body. At first , the physicochemistry of the resin surface of the mold was permanently changed using a fluorinated additive grafted beforehand on the epoxy resin. The mechanism of fluorination of the surface has been studied and a critical step in migration of the fluorinated additive towards the air / resin interface during curing has been identified. In a second step , a controlled micrometer scale roughness is applied to the surface of the resin as amended . The surface properties arising are studied and show an accentuation of low wetting character of fluorinated resins . Finally, the properties of interfaces between the modified epoxy resins constituting the mold and blank epoxy resin representing a molded part are studied via a mechanical test. The results obtained ( strength and type of failure ) are put in contact with the surface of the modified epoxy resin properties
Hami-Eddine, Mostafa. „Etude de l'activation de surface des polyoléfines par flammage“. Mulhouse, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MULH0328.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleElzo, Dominique. „Étude théorique et expérimentale de l'adhésion de particules de taille micronique sur une surface plane“. Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT097H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZhang, Cong Xiao. „Etude des performances de nouvelles colles auto-adhésives connectant différents substrats prothétiques à la dentine“. Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA132037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRecently, a new class of so-called « self-etching » « self-adhering » luting resin céments was proposed on the dental biomatériaux market. The aim of this work was principally to assess the bond strengths of 3 self-adhesive resin cements fixing dentine to 4 different restorative substrates (Ni-Cr alloy, Glass-ceramic, Y-TZP Zirconia, Micro-filled composite) and to compare their performances with those of conventional dual-cured luting cements. The luting materials were evaluated with the same experimental conditions either by one operator or by a series of practitioners in order to highlight the “operator factor”. Conventional dual-cured luting cements showed the highest bond strengths regardless of the restorative substrate, when used with dentine bonding systems and primers, while the weakest bonds were with the self-adhering materials. Moreover the bond strength recorded with these self-adhesive cements depended on the nature of the restorative substrate and on the nature of their functional monomers. Even though the rank order of the performances assessed in lab or during the practical courses, were the same, the variability observed in the outcomes of the multi-operator trials confirm the importance of the operator factor
Gadois, Carole. „Traitement de surface sur le titane et caractérisation physico-chimique des interfaces adhésif-titane pour la réalisation d'un réservoir de gaz haute pression destiné à l'aérospatiale“. Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066084.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis has been conducted in the frame of the FRESCORT project in partnership with EADS Astrium and ATMOSTAT. The objective is the design and fabrication of a high-pressure helium tank for aerospace applications. The tank is made of a 0. 3mm thick T35 titanium liner coated by a composite material filament. The adhesion between the titanium surface and the composite, crucial for the assembly, is provided by an industrial epoxy-amine thermally cured adhesive. Bonding strength is strongly dependent on the surface treatment of titanium. Mechanical brushing currently performed on TA6V is less suitable for T35 liners which are easily deformable. The main objective of this PhD thesis was then to propose an alternative surface treatment to brushing. Chemical, electrochemical, thermal and plasma treatments have been performed on the T35 surface. These treatments significantly alter the morphology, the surface composition, the degree of hydroxylation and the surface free energy. One part of the thesis was focused on the characterization of the non treated and treated T35, TA6V alloys and pure titanium surfaces. The next part thesis presents the fundamental approach to study the adsorption of primary amines and industrial epoxy-amine on the surface of titanium and/or titanium oxide surfaces subjected to different treatments by means of XPS. Primary amines are adsorbed on the surface of titanium oxide by Brønsted and Lewis acid-base interactions. Lewis interactions are predominant compared to Brønsted interactions, regardless of the amine and the extent of hydroxylation of the surface, but the proportion of Lewis interactions decreases as the level of hydroxylation increases. The ToF-SIMS and profilometry studies conducted on TiO2 deposited on Si wafers show a significant influence of the amines on the thickness and the porosity of the titanium oxide layer. Finally, this thesis presents the shear tests on specimens bonded with the industrial adhesive. These tests show that the plasma treatment is a good alternative to brushing. Thick and porous layers of titanium oxide are shown to be inappropriate for adhesive bonding
Rayssac, Olivier. „Étude du collage par adhésion moléculaire hydrophile : application au contrôle de l'énergie de collage“. Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0163.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHydrophilic wafer bonding allows to put in contact two surfaces and to lead, after annealing treatment, to the creation of hydrogen bonds and covalent bonds through the interface. This process is more and more used in microtechnologies and microelectronics, particularly to get SOI structures. The objective of this study was to find the conditions allowing to control the bonding energy of the obtained structures, that is to say either to increase the bonding energy (low temperature applications), either to decrease the bonding energy (high temperature applications). In this way, some characterisation methods have been developed in order to well-understand the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of the bonded structures. Various surface treatments (wet treatments and dry treatments) and various layers (dielectric layers and conductive layers) have been used. We observed the influence of surface microroughness for the SiO2/SiO2 structures too. The increase of the surface microroughness value of each SiO2 surface up to 0. 63 nm RMS allowed to decrease the bonding energy at 1100ºC from 2. 1 J. M-2 to 0. 4 J. M-2. With these results, some tools have been realised to debond the obtained structures. These tools allowed to debond thin wafers (100 μrn) processed on their two sides. Only 2/3 of a 100 mm wafer surface has been debonded. Some improvements have to be brought for arriving at the total debonding of 100 mm and 150 mm wafers surfaces. So, this study highlights a possible diversification of the wafer bonding
Calvez, Perrine. „Mécanismes d'adhésion entre une colle époxy crash et un acier galvanisé au cours d'un vieillissement hygrothermique“. Thesis, Mulhouse, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MULH3228/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince few years, automotive industry tends to develop crash adhesives. By bonding metal sheets with a continuous bead of crash adhesive, automotive manufacturers can significantly improve both body stiffuess and crashworthiness. The crosslinking conditions of the adhesive on industrial surface (galvanized steel) without cleaning correspond to those used industrially (Electrocoat product). The aim of this work is to determine adhesion mechanisms during hydrothennal ageing for different surface chemistry and kinetics of phenomena generating variations of adhesion levels and failure locus. For this study industrial materials (galvanized steel and epoxy crash adhesive), lap-shear test and humid cataplasm were selected. An approach combining chemistry and physics of the adhesive, substrate and joints was led. This multi-technical approach can be of major interest for the study of phenomena responsible of adhesion loss for adhesively bonded joints in moist environment. So the failure is located in a metal/polymer interphase during the first period of ageing then the failure shifts within a surface layer of corrosion products. The influence of surface chemistry of galvanized steel substrates on metal/polymer adhesion was also studied. The results show a better reactivity and consequently better mechanical properties for substrates with zinc and hydroxides than aluminum and oxides. In this approach, a precise characterization of surface chemistiy was led by XPS methodology
Cardot, Jérôme. „Adhésion et détachement de particules en contact avec une surface sous écoulement d'air : application aux milieux fibreux“. Toulouse, INPT, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPT024H.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleColin, Jérôme. „Instabilités de surface de solides contraints“. Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2318.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSausse, Marion. „Theoretical and experimental study of electrostatic forces applied to micromanipulations: influence of surface topography“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210423.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBeaucoup de problèmes sont rencontrés lors de micromanipulations. Ces problèmes nécessitent d’être étudiés afin de pouvoir concevoir et produire des outils performants en micromécanique. A l’´echelle microscopique,
les forces qui prédominent sont les forces de van derWaals, de capilarité et électrostatiques.
Ce travail a pour thème les forces électrostatiques car elles sont les moins étudiées.
Le but de ce projet est le développement d’un outil de simulation afin d’étudier les forces électrostatiques adhésives. Ce problème implique la compréhension de certains mécanismes comme l’électrification de contact. En pratique, le but sera de trouver des solutions pour contrôler les forces électrostatiques lors de la conception de micromanipulateurs et de développer des stratégies pour la micromanipulation. Ceci est possible grâce à un outil de simulation et à l’étude de la littérature. La particularité
des simulations repose sur la prise en compte des paramètres de rugosité grâce à l’utilisation de la
fonction fractale de Weierstrass-Mandelbrot.
La première partie est dédiée à la revue de la littérature afin de comprendre les principes fondamentaux de l’électrostatique, les applications, et de répertorier les modèles de prédiction existants. Un outil de simulations est présenté et validé dans la seconde partie ainsi que le choix de la représentation fractale de la rugosité. Enfin, un banc de mesures de nano-forces est présenté qui permet de valider
les resultats des simulations.
Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Horgnies, Matthieu. „Adhésion et adhérence entre les peintures automobiles et des adhésifs sensibles à la pression : influence du nettoyage sur la physico-chimie et la tenue mécanique des interfaces“. Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443608.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCuvelier, Damien. „Adhésion cellulaire et tubes de membrane : Quelques aspects dynamiques, mécaniques et rhéologiques“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010490.
Der volle Inhalt der Quellede vésicules induite par des ligands spécifiques était gouvernée soit par la diffusion
de ligands dans la membrane, soit par le temps de réaction entre le ligand et le
récepteur, dépendant de la préparation chimique des surfaces. Au contraire, les
premières étapes de l'adhésion de cellules semblent être contrôlées par la
dissipation visqueuse à l'intérieur de la cellule.
Dans la partie "tubes de membrane", nous avons étudié la formation et
l'élongation de tubes de membrane. Tout d'abord, en formant des tubes à partir de
vésicules adhérées, nous avons montré que l'élongation des tubes s'accompagne
d'un étirement élastique de la membrane. Ensuite, en analysant expérimentalement
et théoriquement l'interaction et la coalescence de deux tubes membranaires, nous
avons proposé une méthode pour déterminer la rigidité de courbure de vésicules
lipidiques. Enfin, nous avons revisité la description mécanique de tubes extraits de
globules rouges et nous avons mis en évidence un comportement rhéofluidifiant de
la membrane durant l'élongation, indiquant l'influence du squelette de spectrine.
Sausse, Lhernould Marion. „Etude théorique et expérimentale des forces électrostatiques appliquées à la micromanipulation : influence de l'état de surface“. Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066513.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGaillard, François. „Collage des aciers inoxydables : traitement de surface, caractérisation, mesures d'adhérence“. Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10043.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFont, Dominique. „Adhérence METAL/PTFE : Caractérisation de l'interface“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ECDL0014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGlaris, Patrice. „Ingénierie de surface de matériaux composites pour l'aéronautique : chimie et topographie de surface, une aide au démoulage ?“ Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01016005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl, Yakhlifi El Hadouchi Salima. „Control of the structure and the properties of polydopamine in suspensions, in films and in gels for biomedical applications“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAE013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBecause of the dynamics of the oceans, several marine organisms have had to adapt and develop adhesive strategies in order to survive. In particular, marine mussels are known for their extraordinary ability to attach to a wide variety of surfaces, and even in wet conditions. This feat has opened the door to intense research efforts over the past decade to attempt to understand and be inspired by this property. Studies have shown the presence in the adhesive substance of the mussels, a large amount of L-Lysine, 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (DOPA) and 3-4-hydroxyproline (1). The combination of catechols and primary and secondary amines has been shown to contribute to this strong adhesion (2). Based on this hypothesis, researchers have succeeded in developing a simple synthesis of polydopamine (PDA) by oxidation of dopamine, which is a molecule with precisely these two chemical functions (3). However, even today, there is no consensus on the mechanisms of formation of this material. This complexity stems from the many possible reaction pathways after the initial oxidation step. In addition, PDA shares physicochemical characteristics with eumelanin, the black-brown pigment responsible for the coloring of the skin. The structural similarity between these two entities gives PDA interesting properties, the most remarkable being its antioxidant properties. Although the molecular structure and the stages of formation of PDA are not yet fully understood, its ability to adhere to any kind of substrate makes it a material of choice in many applications in medicine, cosmetics, industry… It is therefore in our interest to continue research efforts in this area. It is in this context that this thesis fits, which can be divided into three axes: a first part consisted in optimizing the method of PDA synthesis and in training and developing a technique for controlling PDA nanoparticles. Using the advances of this step, interest was given to the physicochemical study of PDA films in order to better understand its formation mechanisms in order to then be able to better control them. Finally, special attention was given to the study of an application of gel formed from PDA based on the findings of the first two axes
Barthel, Etienne. „Mécanique de surface du verre et physico-chimie d'interface“. Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00171154.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelleest le terrain d'expression de procédés de fonctionnalisation
puissants et souvent peu coûteux. Ces procédés, les propriétés ainsi
obtenues, ou souhaitées, suscitent une grande variété de
développements de nature fondamentale. Parmi ceux-ci, la mécanique
de surface allie physico-chimie de l'interface et réponse mécanique.
Je décris ici un ensemble de projets de recherche que j'ai
développés dans ce domaine. Je traite de la question du couplage
entre surfaces et de leurs interactions à longue portée, de
l'adhésion considérée tant du point de vue macroscopique que
microscopique et enfin de la nécessité de comprendre le matériau à
l'échelle locale pour maîtriser la réponse mécanique de systèmes de
structures complexes.
Degrange, Michel. „Influence des traitements de surface et des promoteurs d'adhésion sur les mécanismes d'adhérence des biomatériaux aux tissus dentaires calcifiés“. Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05M000.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBadey, Jean-Philippe. „Modifications superficielles de films et fibres de poly(tétrafluoroéthylène) par plasma micro-ondes pour améliorer leur aptitude au mouillage et à l'adhésion avec une résine époxy“. Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10259.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDo, Marco Claudia. „Influence du prétraitement plasma sur la croissance des couches SiOx sur polypropylène“. Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10331.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSallee-Rochedieu, Nadine. „Etude de l'électrodéposition du nickel, du cuivre et de leurs alliages, sur substrat d'aluminium“. Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10251.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePelegris, Christine. „Caractérisation structurale et comportement électrochimique de revêtements élaborés par hydrolyse et condensation du tétraéthoxysilane“. Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10027.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLafabrier, Aurore. „Etude de l'adhérence de revêtements poudre appliqués sur substrats composites à matrice polymère“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2014. http://bu.univ-tln.fr/userfiles/file/intranet/travuniv/theses/sciences/2014/These_Lafabrier.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOn many products and structures, the painting ensures surface protection and provides aesthetic of final product. However, the new guidelines to reduce the main release's sources of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) incite the industrials to use alternative to usual solvent-based paints such as powder coatings. In the case of non-conductive and heat-sensitive substrate, this substitution involves the development of new processes and the optimization of their parameters.This thesis is about controlling adhesion and understanding the adhesion of powder coatings on organic matrix composites substrates, on a physico-chemical point of view. Our work focus on a powder coating and two substrates, one containing thermosetting resin (epoxy) and the other a thermoplastic resin (PEEK) .As a first step, we analyzed the influence of the characteristic of the process on the epoxy substrate/coating interface to determine which one promotes the best adhesion between the "in mold-coating" and direct application. Then we studied the durability of these coated systems in a hydrothermal aging. Finally, we studied the effect of atmospheric plasma treatment and low pressure plasma treatment on the adhesion between powder coating and PEEK matrix substrate
Magga, Youssef. „Traitement de surface du polycarbonate par décharge électrique pulsée basse pression : Application de la technique de mesure de la pégosité à la caractérisation du traitement“. Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU3028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study is devoted to the surface modification of the polycarbonate using a non-equilibrium AC - pulsed plasma treatment in a 2 mbar-nitrogen atmosphere. During the pulse inside which the plasma is on, a 50 kHz-sinusoïdal voltage is applied between parallel plate electrodes separated by a 1,5 cm gap. We have explored the effect of different electrical parameters (duty factor, treatment time, electrical power,…) on the properties of the surface. The surface characterization is made with the well-known contact angle method and, in addition, we show that a lab-made probe-tack test, less common for this kind of experiments, can be used to analyse the surface. The links between the results of the two methods are discussed. As regards to the plasma process, it is shown that for the treatment time, the power and the energy remaining at constant values, the wettability can still be improved by acting on the temporal distribution of the energy into the discharge, i. E. Without further energy consumption. Some results on the chemical characterization of the treated surfaces are given
Henry, Alicia. „Compréhension des mécanismes de modification de surface d’élastomères non réticulés consécutifs à une exposition plasma et ses conséquences sur le comportement adhésif“. Thesis, Mulhouse, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MULH8352/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlasma treatment has become a powerful candidate to modify surface properties without any change in bulk properties. It combines high chemical reactivity with low operational costs, in environmentally friendly processes. Plasma treatment has been intensively applied for surface modification of vulcanized rubbers. Almost no studies have been dedicated to plasma treatment of unvulcanized rubbers. The role of each additive during plasma exposure is poorly understood. It is also admitted that surface crosslinking occurs easily on rubber surfaces exposed to plasmas. This impacts the adhesive properties of the rubbers because it mimics chain interdiffusion. In this context, determining the key plasma parameters that have a significant effect on the surface properties is a prerequisite for further process control. To limit the complexity of the study, we concentrated our efforts on unvulcanized filler-free styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) and polybutadiene rubber (BR) which has been used for the first time as rubber models. The effect of three main parameters that directly impact the amount of energy and the nature of the excited species in the plasma phase (i.e. the RF source power, the exposure time and the distance between the rubber samples and the plasma) was analyzed. Optical Emission Spectroscopy was used to characterize the plasma phase. Surface modifications were investigated by wettability measurements and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Surface aging was investigated under ambiant and inert atmosphere at different temperatures and finally tack properties were measured and connected to surface properties determined with optical emission spectroscopy
Divin-Mariotti, Synthia. „Texturation micrométrique de surface par procédé mécanique de moletage pour optimiser la tenue mécanique des assemblages collés“. Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEC040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn aerospace study, mechanical assemblies are usually made by riveting, srew and nuts. Those assemblies are then heavy, long of installation, unsightly, with heterogen mechanical stress. Nowadays with the development of improved materials properties with composites those processes are not optimized. So glued joints are a good candidate.In order to optimize glued assemblies, surfaces can be functionalized. Surface functionalization allows specific surfaces properties. Surface functionalization can be obtained thanks to surface texturing, one of the surface functionalization methods. Surface texturing can change chemical properties and/or morphology of the material surface. Textured surfaces are interesting for academic and industrial researches. Thus, many innovative surfaces have been created, such as high-adhesion surfaces inspired by geckos' feet.The work presented in this manuscript aims to texture aluminum surfaces by micro-knurling process to increase the mechanical strength of bonded assemblies. The approach developped consisted to determine texturing patterns favorable for better surface adhesion by glue and therefore to a hydrophilic surface thanks to wetting and topographical measurements. Then, the approach was to compare and characterize femtosecond laser and micro-knurling textured surface adhesion, with physico-chemical measurements. Finally, the adhesion of several textured surfaces was analyzed and compared with three points bending measures
Fournel, Frank. „Réalisation par adhésion moléculaire d'un substrat induisant l'auto-organisation latérale et contrôlée du dépôt de nanostructures“. Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE10066.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSemiconductor nanostructures are interesting objects for many microelectronic and optoelec-tronic applications. Nevertheless, to use them, it is necessary to control their size, their density and their in-plane distribution. Therefore an important work in research has been done for some years to control these parameters. Most of these researches try to find out a self-organized collective growth method of nanostructures. In our work, we have chosen to elaborate a functional substrate inducing a lateral self-organization of nanostructures. The organization driving force is the strain field induced on the surface by a buried dislocations network. This network is obtained by the molecular bonding and the transfer of a silicon ultra-thin film onto a silicon wafer. In order to do this, we have developed original methods for controlling the bonding angles. Performing simultaneously the realization process and structural studies, we demonstrate that these substrates organize laterally the nanostructures deposit of Si quan-tum dots. These substrates could then be used to manufacture new microelectronic or optoelectronic components such as, for instance new non-volatile memory types
Aubanel, Laurent. „Etude des modifications superficielles engendrées sur un polymère par un rayonnement laser“. Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10344.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBaudin, Lucie. „Structuration de surface par laser dans l’environnement des accélérateurs de particules : relation entre topographie superficielle, adhésion des particules et compatibilité aux applications ultravide“. Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLM052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaser-assisted surface structuration was developed at CERN for the treatment of the inside wall of the vacuum system. Grooves were created by material ablation while the laser scanned the surface. A part of this material was redeposed as particle aggregates. This two-scale rugosity efficiently trap electrons. The effects on other surface functionalities had to be assessed. During its operation, the surface is submitted to electro-mechanical forces and cooling cycles which might deteriorate its performances. Two extraction techniques have been developed - laser-shocks and centrifugation - to assess particle adhesion. Although the surface properties are not detrimentally degraded, massive particle detachment during operation or during the treatment itself is an issue that should motivate the choice of alternative treatment parameters or of a cleaning strategy
Ben, Ali Imed Eddine. „Wetting, Adhesion and friction investigations of hetero-chemical smooth patterned surfaces“. Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1250/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMicro and Nanoscale surface patterns are considered as potential templates and building blocks for Micro/nanotechnology. As for materials in general, these micro /nano-scale surface structures have been of increasing research interest in recent years, due to their unique properties. They are expected to exhibit novel and significantly improved physical, chemical, mechanical and other properties, as well as to offer opportunities for manifestation of new phenomena and processes. In the present PhD work, we propose a multiple scale analysis of the adhesion, friction and wetting behaviors for different patterned interfaces. In a first chapter, we developed a general methodology to design well-defined surfaces combining micro-contact printing (µCP), self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) and polymer grafting techniques. Then we study the wettability of a patterned solid surface. Where, the stick-slip regime, and the effect of the patterning at the mesoscale was investigated. Furthermore, we concentrate on the dependence of adhesion and friction between a polymer and a rigid tip on the composition of the patterned substrates using a JKR, FFM and friction machines. Intriguingly, the uses of these approaches did not provide us with a clear answer to our bewilderment. Therefore, in the third chapter, we adopted the approach of the dewetting of thin polymer film on top of patterned surfaces. We study the impact of the solid/liquid boundary condition on the evolution of the rim instability during the course of dewetting. The last chapter details the investigation of the predominant aspect between the chemistry introduced on the surface and the mechanical proprieties of the substrate
Bourahla, Hamid. „Etude par impédancemétrie et viscoélasticimétrie de la réticulation et du vieillissement d'un adhésif structural : cas d'un assemblage métal-adhésif-métal“. Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10180.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSénéchal, Vincent. „Polymères électro-stimulables pour le contrôle des propriétés de surface“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0756/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleElectro-responsive polymer surfaces are able to change their properties when they are stimulatedby an electric field. In this work, we grafted weak polyelectrolyte on surfaces by self-assembly orby transferring the molecules using the Langmuir-Schaefer method. First we studied theorganization of the polyelectrolyte chains at the surface for different pH and salt concentration ofthe subphase used in the Langmuir trough. Then we explored the response of the surfaces to pHand salt concentration changes by measuring the thickness variation of the polyelectrolyte filmsand the changes in contact angle. These preliminary studies allowed us to select the graftingdensity of polyelectrolyte chains and the pH and salt concentrations of the aqueous solutionadapted for the stimulation of the surfaces by an electric field. We then demonstrated that PAAand PDMAEMA grafted chains were very sensitive to the variation of the applied voltage whenthe pH is close to the pKa or from the pKb of the surface. If the charge of the surface has the samesign as the charges on the polyelectrolyte chains, the latter would adopt a brush conformation,whereas if the charge of the surface has the opposite sign compared to the sign of the charges onthe polyelectrolyte chains, the chains would collapse. This reversible transition of the chainsconformation with the sign of the applied voltage allowed us to control the wetting and theadhesion properties of these surfaces. Nevertheless, for a pH close to the pKb, the P2VP graftedchains are almost unresponsive to the application of an electric field. We supposed that this is theconsequence of a local pH variation inside the grafted chains when the electric field is applied
Petit, Boileau Sophie. „Préparation de surface du PET avant métallisation: étude et comparaison des procédés laser excimère et plasma hors-équilibre“. Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006156.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDavid, Tomasovic Lucas. „Compréhension des mécanismes d’adhésion d’une nouvelle génération de colles époxy crash sur aciers pour l’industrie automobile“. Thesis, Mulhouse, 2021. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdhesive bonding is widely used in automotive industry as joining technique to ensure features as fatigue resistance and the assembly of different materials types and thicknesses. ArcelorMittal as steel manufacturer developed new anticorrosion coatings ZnMgAl, which must be compatible with epoxy adhesives. A new generation of crash adhesives greatly increases the adhesive properties on these new coatings in comparison to former adhesives. These adhesives contain two new components: silanes and glass beads. Model adhesives with simplified composition were formulated to understand how each of these components impact on adhesion properties on metallic substrates. Moreover, the surface of coated steels has been characterized to correlate surface chemistry and adhesion, particularly as for the presence of hydroxyl groups at the extreme surface. Coated steels were modelled by pure metallic substrates, constituting their surface chemical domains, namely zinc, magnesium and aluminum. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) terminated with hydroxyl groups were also developed to control the surface density of hydroxyl groups without impacting surface roughness and to evaluate the importance of the surface density of hydroxyl groups on the adhesion of crash adhesives. This was studied by peel tests, revealing that a minimal density of hydroxyl groups is required for obtaining good adhesion properties. Finally, the influence of glass beads incorporation in new adhesives was studied both experimentally and numerically to understand how it changes failure patterns without reducing shear strength
Hardy, Jean-Michel, und Jean-Michel Hardy. „Modifications chimiques de la surface de l'épinette noire à la suite d'un traitement par plasma froid d'azote et d'oxygène à la pression atmosphérique“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26496.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleL’utilisation des plasmas dans le domaine du traitement de surface est de plus en plus répandue, en particulier pour améliorer l’adhérence d’un système revêtement-substrat. Après s’être retrouvés chez les polymères synthétiques, les traitements assistés par plasma ont fait progressivement leur apparition dans le domaine du bois afin de répondre aux besoins de l’industrie forestière qui utilise les revêtements et les adhésifs. Bien que plusieurs travaux de recherche ont pu démontrer le potentiel des plasmas pour ces industries, la physique et la chimie gouvernant l’interaction plasma-bois ainsi que son rôle sur les propriétés d’adhérence demeure embryonnaire. Ce projet de maîtrise démontre que les traitements plasmas DBD à la pression atmosphérique modifient la surface du bois selon divers mécanismes tels que le mouvement d’extractibles en surface, la fonctionnalisation chimique ainsi le greffage de radicaux libre.
Ringenbach, Anne. „Caractérisation d'interfaces métal-polymère“. Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10132.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEl, Aarch Lahoussine. „Silanation des aciers inoxydables : caractérisation des films formés et propriétés d'adhésion“. Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10101.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnarelli, Céline Claire. „Etude de l'adsorption des protéines à la surface de biomatériaux : nouvelles méthodes de classification des interactions BSA-matériaux prothétiques“. Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePigerre, Jacques. „Contribution au développement d'un dispositif utilisant les ultrasons pour qualifier la durabilité de systèmes de peintures sur support métallique : application aux tôles d'acier galvanisé prélaquées“. Antilles-Guyane, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AGUY0078.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNumerous testing procedures have been developed in order to qualify adhesion of organic coatings used for protection of metallic surfaces against corrosion. This work deals with the development of a new test based on ultrasonic solicitation of samples of steel substrates coated with paint films which thickness are lying in a range of 20 to 40 um. The various steps of the design of the experimental equipment and the last improvements are described. The aims of the thesis are the characterisation of mechanical behaviour of the protective film under periodic solicitation in wet medium, the monitoring of the reliability of the manufacturer's process and to try to predict the durability of the manufactured products under tropical conditions. The various experiments point out that water takes an important part during the test. The experimental results collected on the various samples make evidence that mechanical properties depend on the water barrier effect and on the exposure time of the organic coating to the tropical conditions. It is finally demonstrated that the durability of the manufactured products can be related to morphological aspects of the damages types undergone by the samples during the test
Pierre, Guillaume. „Caractérisation biochimique d'exopolymères d'origine algale du bassin de Marennes-Oléron et étude des propriétés physico-chimiques de surface de micro-organismes impliquées dans leur adhésion“. Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00618169.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePierre, Guillaume. „Caractérisation biochimique d’exopolymères d’origine algale du bassin de Marennes-Oléron et étude des propriétés physico-chimiques de surface de micro-organismes impliquées dans leur adhésion“. Thesis, La Rochelle, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LAROS314/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main goal of this thesis was to better understand the importance of Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS) in the structuring and formation of benthic biofilms; while considering a global conception of the ecological mechanisms involved in the functioning of intertidal mudflats. The development of the biochemical assays was done on the mucilage of the macroalgae Chaetomorpha aerea and allowed purifying a polysaccharide rich in galactose, showing a selective bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923). Then, the biochemical and ecological studies concerning the EPS extracted from the local mudflat allowed studying their dynamic of production and composition in relation to environmental conditions. The presence of deoxy sugars and uronic acids in the bound EPS highlighted their important roles during the formation and the life of microphytobenthic biofilms. The last part of the work was used to characterize the acid/base of Lewis and hydrophilic/hydrophobic surface properties of the microalgae Navicula jeffreyi, involved in the formation of benthic biofilms, by using classical analysis methods. The use of a new method, named Inverse Gas Chromatography (IGC), allowed getting interesting and relatively similar results, confirming the potential of the method to study the surface properties of microorganisms