Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Additional aktivity“

Johan Pahlawan subdistrict is one of subdistricts in West Aceh. This subdistrict is center of all community activities compared to the sub-districts in West Aceh Regency. This is because there are many government offices, schools and trade centers. So that community activities tend to move to this sub-district. The modeling of trip generation has been performed by individuals in one area that will be needed to know by studying a variety of relationships between the characteristic of movements and the environmental of land use. This research aimed at achieving the modelling movements of generation based on activities in the housing of Caritas, Islamic Relief and IOM in subdistrict of Johan Pahlawan in West Aceh Regency by identifying the factors which have influenced the occurrence of movements to the workplace by dwellers of housing. The data were collected by surveys, questionnaires and the formation of the model was collected by using SPSS 21 and multiple linear analysis to get the best trip generation model. In this study there are five types of activity, two as main activity and three as an additional activity. they are obtained is school activity (mandatory), work activity (mandatory), shuttle of children activity (maintenance), shuttle household affairs activity (maintenance) and social activity (maintenance). Based on the results of running from several variables there are 5 variables that meet to the criteria of model, the variables are number of family members (X1), family income (X2), age (X8), travel distance (X10) and gender (X11). The best models are: Work Aktivity (Y­­­­1) = 0.988 + 0.169 X1 + 0.582 X2, School Aktivity (Y2) = 1.684 + 0.865 X2 + 0.387 X8, Social Activity (Y3) = 0.885 + 0.564 X2 + 0.334 X10, Shuttle of Children Activity (Y4) = 1.028 + 0.902 X8 + 0.557 X11 and Shuttle Household Affairs Activity (Y5) = 2.367 + 0.931 X1 + 0.858 X2.

Excessive energi consumption play a role in increasing blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia), due to the inability of the hormone insulin to compensate the high blood glucose levels. Blood glucose receptor found in the hypothalamus of VMH (Ventro Medial Hypothalamus) and LH (the Lateral Hypothalamus) is able to detect and change the settings for the feeding activity. The aim of this study was to obtain the relationship between high sucrose feeding on male Wistar rats of behavior and activity. This method uses Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) as an animal model. Sixteen rats were grouped into 4 treatment groups. The first group was given additional feed 20% sucrose, the second group was given additional feed 40% sucrose, a third group was given additional feed 60% sucrose, and the last as a control group. This feed given continuously for 70 days.Observation of activities conducted using Opto-varimex® auto-track system ver.4.31. The results showed an corellation between activity based doses of sucrose.

AbstrakKonsep Indonessian Diagnosis Related Group (INA-DRG) secara umum bertujuan untuk efisiensi dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Dengan tarif paket ini diharapkan akan mampu menekan tingginya biaya kesehatan, dimana salah satu pelayanan kesehatatan dengan biaya tinggi di suatu rumah sakit adalah tindakan sectio caesaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cost of treatment tindakan sectio caesaria berdasarkan klasifikasi INA-DRG di RSUD Pariaman tahun 2010.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan melakukan perhitungan kwantitatif, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif bersumber dari data sekunder berupa rincian biaya pengobatan berdasarkan aktifitas clinical pathway pasien sectio caesaria tanpa penyakit penyerta dan penyulit di kelas III RSUD Pariaman tahun 2010, analisa data yang dipakai adalah analisa univariat dan analisa biaya untuk menghitung cost of treatment tindakan sectio caesaria dengan menggunakan metode aktivity based costing dan simple distribution.Dari hasil perhitungan didapatkan cost of treatment sectio caesaria tanpa penyakit penyerta dan penyulit untuk kelas III adalah Rp.1.685.500,- bila gaji dimasukan dalam komponen biaya maka akan terjadi penambahan biaya 0,9% yaitu Rp. 1.849.225,-. Urutan komponen biaya terbesar dalam cost of treatment sectio caesaria adalah biaya obat (35,2%), tindakan operasi (23,5%), asuhan keperawatan (11,1%), akomodasi (7,1%) dan visite dokter (6,4%).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa biaya pengobatan sectio caesaria tidak sesuai dengan tarif INA-DRG program Jamkesmas yaitu lebih besar 50,3% dari tarif INA-DRG program Jamkesmas.Kata kunci : Cost of treatment, INA-DRG Jamkesmas TarifAbstractConcept of Indonesian Diagnosis Related Group (INA-DRG) in general aims for efficiency and quality of health service. With this tariff package is expected to be able to reduce the high cost of health where one of health service with the high cost in one of hospital is sectio caesaria action. The research aims toARTIKEL PENELITIAN2know cost of treatment action of sectio caesaria based on INA-DRG in Pariaman RSUD years 2010.The research is descriptive by doing quantitative calculation and data collection is done retrospectively which sources from secondary data formed detail of the cost of treatment based on activity of patient clinical pathway sectio caesaria without comorbidities and complications in class III Pariaman RSUD years 2010. The data analysis used is the univariate analysis and cost analysis to calculate cost of treatment sectio caesaria action. It uses method of activity based costing and simple distribution.From the result of calculations are gotten cost treatment sectio caesaria without comorbidities and complications for class III are Rp. 1.685.500,- if wage is included in component cost, there will be additional cost 0,9% that is Rp. 1.849.225,-. The order of the largest component cost in cost of treatment sectio caesaria is medicine cost (35,2%), operation action (23,5%), nursing care (11,1%), accommodation (7,1%) and visited doctor (6,4%).Based on the result of research, it can be concluded that the cost of treatment sectio caesaria does not correspond with the INA-DRG Jamkesmas program tariff. That is larger 50,3% than Tariff of INA-DRG Jamkesmas program.Key word : Cost of treatment, INA-DRG Jamkesmas tariff

ABSTRACT Excessive energi consumption of high-fat diet increase the body’s adipose tissue which also affect the increased secretion of leptin, this is because leptin secretion is proportional to the mass of adipose tissue. Leptin activates the lateral hypothalamus as the center of hunger and feeding activity. The aim of this study was to obtain the relationship between high trans fat feeding on male Wistar rats and feeding activity. This method uses male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) as an animal model. Sixteen rats were grouped into 4 treatment groups. The first group was given additional feed 20% trans fat, the second group was given additional feed 40% trans fat, a third group was given additional feed 60% trans fat, and the last as a control group. This feed was given once a day for 70 days. Observation of activities perform using Opto-varimex® auto-track system ver. 4.31. The results showed an corellation between activity based doses of trans fat. Keywords: Opto-varimex®, Trans fat, Activity, Wistar rat.

AbstractPreaching creates behavior of Muslims in practising Islam as the religion of rahmatan lil’alamin that should be spread to all mankind. The activity of worship is closely related to social behavior of students. Presumably, the intensive activity of worship is in line with rigorous social behavior. The activity of worship actually indicates the level of faith and devotion to God, so it will create humans with noble characters in individual and social life. The sample indicators are the offers of the main and additional prayers. If prayers are performed actively, they will bring positive attitudes to stay away from shamful and dishonor acts. It means that prayers will lead humans to have noble behaviours and social interaction.AbstrakAbstrakDakwah menjadikan perilaku Muslim dalam menjalankan Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil’alamin yang harus didakwahkan kepada seluruh manusia. Aktivitas ibadah sangat erat hubungannya dengan perilaku sosial para siswa,dengan kesimpulan bahwa aktivitas ibadah yang tinggi maka perilaku sosial juga tinggi. Ini semua karena aktivitas ibadah menunjukkan tingkat keimanan dan ketaqwaan pada Allah sehingga tercipta manusia yang berakhlak mulia dalam kehidupan individu maupun bermasyarakat. Contohnya pada indikator mengerjakan salat wajib dan sunah. Ibadah salat jika dilakukan dengan aktifakan mampu melahirkan sikap positif yaitu menjauhi perbuatan yang keji dan mungkar. Ini ada kaitanya, apabila ibadah salat dikerjakan dengan aktif maka seseorang akan berperilaku baik dalam interaksi sosial

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease that causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. The knee is the most affected joint in osteoarthritis. A common therapy that often used for osteoarthritis patients is NSAIDs, but previous study showed that satisfactory pain control cannot be achieved with NSAIDs alone so that additional analgesic therapy is needed. Some previous studies showed the extracts of Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata were promising in reducing pain and do not cause serious side effects in osteoarthritis patients. Obejctive: to measure the effect of additional therapy Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata to NSAIDs on functional activities in knee osteoarthritis patients. Methods: The type of this research is cross-sectional involving 71 patients. This study uses secondary data taken from previous RCT studies by completing questionnaires to determine the WOMAC score of osteoarthritis patients at Bethesda Hospital and Panti Rapih Hospital in Yogyakarta. The treatment used were CB extract (350 mg Curcuma longa and 150 mg Boswellia serrata) and NSAIDs (400 mg Ibuprofen or 50 mg sodium diclofenac). Data were analyzed statistically using the licensed SPSS program with the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The reduction of WOMAC scores was superior in the NSAIDs group with Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata after being given therapy for 4 weeks but not significant (p=0.372). Conclusion: The giving of additional therapy Curcuma longa and Boswellia serrata to NSAIDs had the same effect as NSAIDs in increasing functional activities in osteoarthritis patients.

The cyclic voltammogram is widely used to analyse the electrolysis process. The use of various media, namely rambutan seed flour (Nephelium lappaceum), mango seed flour (Mangifera indica), breadfruit leaf powder (Artocarpus altilis), peria extract (Momordi charantia) and aloe vera extract (Aloe vera), in this study is to deliberately mimic the occurrence of those media in wastewater produced by several industries. The electrolysis analysis on the presence of several media would minimize the preparation steps on wastewater utilization for generating hydrogen as renewable energy. The research looks at the potential of wastewater as the raw material for the electrolysis process. In this research, stainless steel cyclic voltammograms were studied on water electrolysis. The electrolysis was done in base solution and adding various media, such as rambutan seed flour (Nephelium lappaceum), mango seed flour (Mangifera indica), breadfruit leaf powder (Artocarpus altilis), peria extract (Momordi charantia) and aloe vera extract (Aloe vera) in various concentrations, 0 - 10 g per litter of water. By reviewing the activity of a stainless steel electrode to decompose water molecules, the media generally caused the occurrence of covering by relatively large molecules around the electrode surface, resulting in decreased activity of the stainless steel electrodes. The optimum condition occurred with the addition of breadfruit leaf powder in all treatments with similar electrode activity as much as 1.68. The result could be implemented in a wastewater electrolysis processes containing the media to generate hydrogen gas. ABSTRAK: Voltammogram berkitar banyak digunakan bagi menganalisis proses elektrolisis. Dalam kajian ini pelbagai jenis media telah sengaja digunakan seperti tepung biji rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), tepung biji mangga (Mangifera indica), serbuk daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis), ekstrak peria (Momordi charantia) dan ekstrak lidah buaya (Aloe vera), bagi memimik terjadinya media-media tersebut dalam sisa air buangan yang terhasil daripada beberapa industri. Analisis elektrolisis pada pelbagai media dapat mengurangkan langkah-langkah persiapan pada penggunaan sisa air bagi menghasilkan hidrogen sebagai tenaga boleh baharu. Penilitian kajian ini bertumpu pada potensi sisa air sebagai bahan kasar bagi proses elektrolisis. Kajian ini adalah tentang elektrolisis air voltammogram berkitar pada keluli tahan karat. Proses elektrolisis telah dilakukan pada larutan dasar dan dengan menambah pelbagai media, seperti tepung biji rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum), tepung biji mangga (Mangifera indica), serbuk daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis), ekstrak petola (Momordi charantia) dan ekstrak lidah buaya (Aloe vera) dalam pelbagai kepekatan, 0 - 10 gram pada setiap liter air. Penurunan aktiviti elektrod keluli tahan karat telah disebabkan oleh aktiviti elektrod keluli tahan karat yang mengurai molekul air dan diliputi molekul-molekul besar pada permukaan elektrod. Keadaan optimum telah berlaku dengan penambahan serbuk daun sukun pada semua rawatan dengan aktiviti elektrod serupa sebanyak 1.68. Dapatan kajian dapat digunakan dalam proses elektrolisis sisa air yang mengandungi media bagi menghasilkan gas hidrogen.

Abstract Purpose: This study aims to determine whether sand mining activities in Pasir Sakti District cause environmental damage and directly impact the community's life sector. There are over 1000 hectares of abandoned mining areas. The researcher is interested in examining problems, in this case, how efforts to control environmental damage caused by sand mining activities are progressing and what factors are impeding the implementation of environmental damage control. Research Methodology: This research takes an empirical normative approach to the problem. This is accomplished by describing and analyzing the results obtained from library data and field observations. Results: The findings indicated that a variety made efforts to implement control of parties, including the Environmental Service, the Police, and the community. Socialization of the community is needed in order to deter illegal mining and the resulting environmental damage. As a countermeasure, the imposition of administrative sanctions in government coercion through the control of illegal mining activities. Additionally, community involvement in rehabilitating and reforesting former mining areas contributes to recovery should be imposed. These parties' environmental damage control efforts have been less than optimal due to impeding factors such as a lack of institutional coordination or cooperation among the parties responsible for implementing the control and the absence of strict sanctions against illegal sand miners Contribution: The author proposes a review of existing control programs and increased enforcement efforts against illegal sand miners.

This study aims at firstly reporting the activities and organization structure of Tantrayana Zhenfo Kong Budhha forum Kasogatan Indonesia in West Borneo. Secondly, it is explaining the internal conflicts among Buddhists and the resolutions. The study was conducted in West Borneo in 2015 by involving the Tantrayana Zhenfo Kong Budhha forum, regional ministry office (Buddha division, community counseling of Pontianak city and Kubu Raya regency), Forum of Interreligious relation (FKUB) of West Borneo, some religious figures, and forum administrators. 12 researchers conducted this study. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentary study. The data were analyzed by following Miles and Huberman’s sequences, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that the Budhha forum of Tantrayana Zhenfo Kong Kasogatan Indonesia has sufficient facilities in terms of houses of worship, Buddhist counseling, and children care. Additionally, it is found that there are some emerging conflicts, such as: conflicts in education and conflicts of conversion. In terms of social relationship with local people, Buddhists in west Borneo are involved in social gathering for only particular events. On the other hands, they have a relatively close relationship with the government.

The Menteri Supeno Park is one of the grounds are among the active line meeting Menteri Supeno Street, Mugas Street and Pahlawan Street. A strategic location to the City Centre makes the Park is used for a variety of activities such as art, social activity, livelihoods, recreation and culture. The interconnectedness of activities in the public space is important to sustained beauty and tranquillity, let alone see the existence of the Park is located between the areas of trade, education and office. The Park has become one of the grounds which support the activity of the people as well as his role as the face of the image or the city of Semarang. See the conditions, then an attempt to examine and organize the Garden Store to see the Minister forms the social spaces that occur in the Park store is Minister. This, the future can be used as a reference for the review and recommendation of policy and development of the Park store is additionally the Minister so that the role and functions optimized.The research use descriptive qualitative approach to rationalistic Unitarians with supported research methods using the technique of place-centered behavior mapping. Research used variables i.e. system activity and the system places. On the collection of data using the techniques of field observation, interview and documentary studies in support of the information-related information of the writing of this research. Based on the analysis that has been done with regard to space activities forming the Park store is also influenced by the Minister several factors namely the interconnectedness of the store along with Minister of Garden spaces in it with the surrounding environment; accessibility and circulation; completeness of the complementary elements; Security; the ability of attracting visitors; view; climatology; and visitor activity. As for, the activity space formed by the need for customized visitor activity on the grounds that the new spaces were found in the garden at the beginning of the planning of the Park. As for the findings, activities outside the spaces of functions including the existence of visitors who utilize wifi facility to work on tasks in Open Space Theater, the presence of tenant builders toys in Space Playground, the existence of deviant behavior of the visitors on the space Sitting Group, the existence of the visitors who played badminton at the Plaza, the presence of hawkers and visitors who urinate in the Skatepark.Key Word: Public Open Space , Activity Space

The master thesis is focused on the dealing of problem with choosing subsidy in choosed contributory organization. This problem will be analysed on two similar contributory organizations with focusing on taxation. The conclusion of the master thesisis metodical process of choosing subsidies for contributory organization taking into account taxation.

Bakgrund: En god hälsa kräver ett psykiskt så väl som fysiskt välbefinnande. De goda fysiologiska effekterna av fysisk aktivitet har länge uppmärksammats och ny forskning pekar även på flertalet psykologiska vinster. Det är dessutom allmänt känt att en stillasittande livsstil kan leda till en rad olika sjukdomar och försämrat hälsotillstånd. Patienter med psykisk ohälsa som vårdas under tvång har begränsade möjligheter till aktivitet och ett minskat självbestämmande gällande upprätthållandet av en god fysisk hälsostatus. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka yrkesverksamma sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av fysisk aktivitet för patienter som vårdas inom psykiatrisk tvångsvård. Metod: Designen var en empirisk intervjustudie med kvalitativ ansats. Sjuksköterskor yrkesverksamma inom psykiatrisk tvångsvård intervjuades. Analysen av insamlad data gjordes av det manifesta innehållet i intervjuerna. Resultat: Studien resulterade i sex kategorier; Den goda vårdrelationen, Hinder inom tvångsvården, Sjuksköterskans inställning, Sjuksköterskans ansvar och Individanpassad aktivitet Slutsats: Sjuksköterskor inom psykiatrisk tvångsvård hade en positiv inställning till fysisk aktivitet men hinder och svårigheter såväl inom organisationen som relaterat till patienternas sjukdomstillstånd försvårade arbetet med tillfredställandet av en god fysiskt hälsostatus.
Background: Good health requires a mental as well as physical well-being. The good physiological effects of physical activity have long been recognized and new research also points to several psychological gains. It is well known that a sedentary lifestyle can lead to a variety of diseases and conditions. Patients with mental illness who are cared for under compulsory institutional care have limited opportunities for activity and a decreased self-determination regarding the maintenance of a good physical health status. Aim: To investigate registered nurses' experiences of physical activity for patients with mental illness who are cared for under compulsory institutional care. Method: The design was an empirical interview study with a qualitative approach. Nurses working in psychiatric compulsory institutional care were interviewed. The analysis of the gathered information was made of the manifest content of the interviews. Results: The study resulted in six categories; The good nurse- patient relationship, obstacles in compulsory institutional care, nurses attitudes, nurses’ responsibility and individualized activity. Conclusion: Nurses in psychiatric compulsory institutional care had a positive attitude towards physical activity, but the obstacles and difficulties both within the organization as well as the patients' medical conditions, complicated the process of satisfying the patients physical health status.

This thesis is mainly focused on the analysis of the selected service facilities in Trebon (Aurora Spa and Berta Spa) and the proposal of optimal development plan for maintaining competitiveness in Berta Spa. The importace of the thesis consists in the diagnostic level and quality of services provided in these facilities. The thesis is carried out analyzing market conditions, the internal environment of the spas. In order to elaborate this thesis 139 questionnaires in the survey were obtained and structured interviews with the staff of the spas were conducted. The purpose of this thesis is also summarize the observations of the spa and wellness trends, proposing the possibility of other services including cost calculation. The observations can serve as a basis for future studies and help to develop a supply of spa facilities in Trebon.

: Diploma thesis deals with complementary educational field of dance and movement education to the first stage of primary school. The main objective is to find out expierences from the pilot programmes established dance and movement education. In the theoretical part explainig the basic concepts- movement, dance and its contribution to human deveploment and explains the meaning of dance and movement education as an educational provider. Due to specification the first stage is one of the sections devoted to problems of primary school age. In text is also mapped legislative process and promoting the concept introduction of dance and movement education, and its finally grounded in the Framework educational programme for basic education. Deals in detail with the concept of dance and movement education, its educational content, features and goals. Finally, it addresses the problem of teacher competency of the subject. The research part of current knowledge and experience of the five-year cycle teaching of subject in pilot elementary school Prague 5- Slivenec through questinnaires for the first (imput) and the fifth (output) class. It describes the current status of efforts to learn the dance and movement education in elementary schools.