Zeitschriftenartikel: „Adaptive housing“

1

Lezberg, Sandra F. „Adaptive Housing: A Boon for the Handicapped“. Journal of Public Health Policy 8, Nr. 3 (1987): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3342294.

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2

Chen, Van T., Leslie D. Baruch, Patrick T. Scharf, Rebecca W. Tanner und Richard F. Edlich. „Adaptive Housing: Remodeling Considerations for the Disabled“. Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation 11, Nr. 4 (Juli 1990): 352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004630-199007000-00017.

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3

Lan, Feng, und Yu Chao Wang. „Study on Income Heterogeneous Expectations and Commercial Housing Price Fluctuations – Analysis Based on Regions of the East and the West in China“. Advanced Materials Research 1079-1080 (Dezember 2014): 1203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1079-1080.1203.

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The purpose of this paper is to analysis the effects of residents income, income heterogeneous expectations, housing price changes expectations on housing price fluctuations. The paper firstly adopts adaptive expectation method to quantify income heterogeneous expectations, based on the 2003-2012 relevant data of 23 provinces and autonomous regions of the East and the West, constructs the spatital model, and compares with the rational expectation method. Income of residents, income heterogeneous expectations and housing price changes expectations are set as explanatory variables, commodity housing price as dependent variable. The conclusion is drawn that that the increasing of income, income heterogeneous expectations and housing price changes expectations promotes commodity housing price, and the significance of adaptive expectation method in the research of expectation and housing price fluctuations is indicated.

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SUTAPA DAS, MOUSUMI GUPTA und SHIVASHISH BOSE. „Assessing the Need of Adaptive Changes for Emerging NORCs in Urban India“. Creative Space 4, Nr. 1 (04.07.2016): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/cs.2016.41007.

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Due to population ageing, today’s high-rise apartments in Indian cities, which are currently mainly owned by young professionals, will turn into naturally occurring retirement communities (NORCs) in near future. Though many urban housing complexes of 1970s and 1980s are already serving as NORCs, the term is comparatively new to Indian housing research. This huge existing housing stock is inadequate for special gerontological needs of the elderly, who are fragile and socially vulnerable. Informal opinion of common people revealed that holistic requirement for elderly in housing is still grossly confused with vertical transport, i.e., elevators, and little attention is paid to other architectural features. As part of an ongoing doctoral study, a detailed literature review was undertaken on the vulnerability profile of Indian urban elderly in the context of special requirements of barrier-free housing. This article aims to establish the urgent need to assess the adaptive potential of existing housing communities serving as NORCs in Indian cities, such that new housing in the future can be planned with flexible approach.

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5

Savvides, Andreas. „Adaptive Reuse and Housing in the Historic City“. International Journal of Architectonic, Spatial, and Environmental Design 6, Nr. 3 (2013): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2325-1662/cgp/v06i03/38323.

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6

Grimitlin, Alexander, und Roman Krumer. „Adaptive control of housing and utilities infrastructure objects“. MATEC Web of Conferences 245 (2018): 07006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824507006.

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Transition to digital technologies in management of state, industrial facilities, energy, utilities, agriculture, etc., will significantly simplify various procedures, but if the possibility of unauthorized access to management processes and confidential information is not excluded, this might incur a number of negative consequences.

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Yang, Yang, Mingquan Zhou und Michael Rehm. „Housing prices and expectations: a study of Auckland“. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 13, Nr. 4 (27.01.2020): 601–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-12-2019-0122.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, the study aims to test whether expectations are adaptive in the Auckland housing market. The second purpose is to examine the interplay between expectations and Auckland housing prices. Design/methodology/approach In this study, two vector error correction models (VECM) are built: one VECM includes survey-based expectations and another one encompasses model-based expectations with the assumption that property investors’ expectations are adaptive. The paper goes on by comparing and examining the results of Granger causality tests and impulse response analyses. Findings The findings reveal that Auckland property buyers’ expectations are adaptive. In addition, this study provides some evidence of a feedback cycle between Auckland housing prices and expectations. Research limitations/implications This study posits that Auckland property buyers’ expectations in the next 12 months are based on three-year price movements with more emphasis being placed on recent price history. This assumption may not be an accurate reflection of true expectations. Practical implications This paper helps policymakers to deepen their understanding of Auckland property buyers by showing that their expectations form through the extrapolation of the past price trend. Originality/value The study possibly marks the first attempt to test and compare the relationship between housing prices and two forms of expectations: survey-based and model-based. Additionally, this study is probably the first one that empirically examines whether there is a feedback cycle between expectations and property prices in the Auckland housing market.

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Feriadi, Henry, Nyuk Hien Wong, Sekhar Chandra und Kok Wai Cheong. „Adaptive behaviour and thermal comfort in Singapore's naturally ventilated housing“. Building Research & Information 31, Nr. 1 (Januar 2003): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0961321021000013830.

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9

Barliant, Claire. „Adaptive Reuse: New Strategies in Response to the Housing Crisis“. Afterall: A Journal of Art, Context and Enquiry 23 (April 2010): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/aft.23.20711786.

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10

Remøy, Hilde, und Theo van der Voordt. „Adaptive reuse of office buildings into housing: opportunities and risks“. Building Research & Information 42, Nr. 3 (05.02.2014): 381–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2014.865922.

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11

Rañeses, Ma Katrina, Alice Chang-Richards, Kevin I.-Kai Wang und Kim Natasha Dirks. „Housing for Now and the Future: A Systematic Review of Climate-Adaptive Measures“. Sustainability 13, Nr. 12 (15.06.2021): 6744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13126744.

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Climate change requires our built environment to be adaptable in order to serve the community well. Among the components of the built environment, housing and its occupants are especially vulnerable. Over the years, there have been variations in the designs and building techniques used in the construction of houses able to adapt to these changes. In this study, a systematic review with the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analyses (PRISMA) protocol was conducted to identify, classify, and investigate existing climate-adaptive measures for housing on the basis of 65 articles selected. In total, 21 climate-adaptive measures were identified and classified into three categories, namely, passive design, building technology, and building performance assessment tools. From the identified climate-adaptive measures, 16 distinct benefits were identified, the majority of which are related to improved thermal comfort and energy efficiency. This review lays the foundation for further research examining the roles of existing, new, and emerging technologies in enhancing building performance and the adaptive ability of houses in response to climate change.

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Garrefa, Fernando, Simone Barbosa Villa, Karen Carrer Ruman de Bortoli, Fionn Stevenson und Paula Barcelos Vasconcellos. „Resilience in social housing developments through post-occupancy evaluation and co-production“. Ambiente Construído 21, Nr. 2 (April 2021): 151–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212021000200519.

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Abstract The poor initial resilience of the ground-breaking Brazilian urban social housing programme ‘Minha Casa, Minha Vida’(MCMV) affects millions of people, who have tried to adapt their homes, survived the unexpected and have to reinvent themselves constantly. This study delimits the elements that compose the concept of resilience, namely: the impacts, vulnerabilities and adaptive capacities that characterize the resilience of the built environment in the case study selected. To achieve these aims, advanced Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) and Co-production techniques have been applied in the case study of a typical Brazilian MCMV development in Uberlandia (Brazil). The results highlighted factors going beyond the typical vulnerabilities already seen in most of these developments. They pointed out the adaptive recovery capacities as key factors for resilience. This case study provides the means to investigate resilience and its variables in depth within the specific context of MCMV’s social housing, subsidising designers and public policies makers in the elaboration of more resilient projects for these social housing communities.

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Borbor-Cordova, Mercy J., Geremy Ger, Angel A. Valdiviezo-Ajila, Mijail Arias-Hidalgo, David Matamoros, Indira Nolivos, Gonzalo Menoscal-Aldas, Federica Valle, Alessandro Pezzoli und Maria del Pilar Cornejo-Rodriguez. „An Operational Framework for Urban Vulnerability to Floods in the Guayas Estuary Region: The Duran Case Study“. Sustainability 12, Nr. 24 (09.12.2020): 10292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122410292.

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Duran is a coastal city located in the Guayas Estuary region in which 24% of urban sectors suffers from the effects of chronic flooding. This study seeks to assess the causes of Duran’s vulnerability by considering exposure, population sensitivity and adaptive capacity to establish alternatives to reduce its vulnerability to flooding. An operational framework is proposed based on the vulnerability definition of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and applying a census-based Index of Vulnerability, a geographic information system and local knowledge of urban development. A Principal Component and equal weighting analysis were applied as well as a spatial clustering to explore the spatial vulnerability across the city. A total of 34% of the city area is mapped as having high and very high vulnerability, mostly occupied by informal settlements (e.g., 288 hectares). Underlying factors were poor quality housing, lack of city services and low adaptive capacity of the community. However, some government housing programs (e.g., El Recreo), with better housing and adaptive capacity were also highly vulnerable. Limited urban planning governance has led to the overloading of storm water and drainage infrastructure which cause chronic flooding. Understanding the underlying causes of vulnerability is critical in order develop integrated strategies that increase city resilience to climate change.

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Marchesi, Marianna, und Ian Alessandro Ferrarato. „Addressing the Adaptive Customization of Timber Prefabricated Housing through Axiomatic Design“. Procedia CIRP 34 (2015): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.05.001.

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15

Felce, David, und Jonathan Perry. „Adaptive Behaviour Gains in Ordinary Housing for People with Intellectual Disabilities“. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 9, Nr. 2 (Juni 1996): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3148.1996.tb00101.x.

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Malik, Jeetika, Ronita Bardhan, Tianzhen Hong und Mary Ann Piette. „Contextualising adaptive comfort behaviour within low-income housing of Mumbai, India“. Building and Environment 177 (Juni 2020): 106877. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106877.

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17

Forman, Leah S., Jane M. Liebschutz, Ruth Rose-Jacobs, Mark A. Richardson, Howard J. Cabral, Timothy C. Heeren und Deborah A. Frank. „Urban Young Adults’ Adaptive Functioning“. Journal of Drug Issues 47, Nr. 2 (22.12.2016): 261–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042616684679.

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Research on the association between prenatal substance exposures and adaptive functioning among young adults is limited, with inconsistent conclusions. In a prospective longitudinal study of 138 urban young adults, prenatal substance exposures were identified at birth from maternal self-report, urine screens, and/or infant meconium. At follow-up between ages 18 and 24 years, masked interviewers assessed level of adaptive functioning, a composite indicator comprising five domains: education, housing, adolescent pregnancy, arrest history, and employment. A significant negative association was found between prenatal tobacco exposure and adaptive functioning, particularly among females with heavier exposure. This association with heavier, but not lighter, prenatal tobacco exposure is consistent with a neuroteratologic explanation, but other, non-biological explanations cannot be ruled out. No statistically significant associations were observed between prenatal cocaine, marijuana, or low-moderate alcohol exposure and young adult adaptive functioning.

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Scuderi, Giuliana. „ADAPTIVE BUILDING EXOSKELETONS: A biomimetic model for the rehabilitation of social housing“. International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 9, Nr. 1 (17.03.2015): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v9i1.393.

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This research is an attempt to describe a new biomimetic model for the rehabilitation of social housing. In particular, the constructions built in Europe in the post Second World War period suffer of material and social degradation requiring architectural, functional and structural interventions. The analysis of the state of the art underlined the importance of the envelope in the definition of new performances and standards. Through a bio-mimicry approach, the paper shows the process leading to the definition of a building exoskeleton: a structural envelope able to solve complex sets of problems integrating different building systems. Adaptability results being a fundamental property to define an effective seismic and structural behavior but also to respond to changing user’s needs and environmental conditions. In the last part of the paper, information about feasible technologies and techniques to realize the exoskeleton are presented. Finally, the conclusions show the potentiality of the model if applied in critical contexts where intensive and diffusive interventions of recovery of social housing are needed.

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Olivadese, Rosamaria, Hilde Remøy, Carlo Berizzi und Fred Hobma. „Reuse into housing: Italian and Dutch regulatory effects“. Property Management 35, Nr. 2 (18.04.2017): 165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pm-10-2015-0054.

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Purpose The need to speed up and simplify the practice of transformation and the topic of reuse is crucial in Italy. The purpose of this paper is to compare successful cases of reuse into housing in Italy and the Netherlands, in order to suggest improvements to the Italian situation. Design/methodology/approach Previous research at the University of Pavia showed the need to change living standards for new residential buildings. This research focusses on existing buildings and gives a comparative analysis of the Italian and Dutch legislation for residential buildings. Interviews with professionals have been conducted in Italy and the Netherlands to better understand the differences and problems related to housing regulations. Good examples of reuse into housing have been studied to define common guidelines for intervention. Findings The findings describe the building regulations in Italy and the Netherlands concerning adaptive reuse, and reveals differences between the two countries. Furthermore, the possibilities and barriers for the reuse of existing buildings are highlighted. Practical implications Lessons are drawn from both contexts, and finally suggestions for improvement of the regulatory system are made for Italy and the Netherlands. Originality/value This paper aims at revealing the opportunities and barriers of reuse in Italy and the Netherlands. So far, studies were performed to reveal the feasibility of adaptive reuse, though none of these focussed specifically on legal issues. No sufficient studies are performed so far on reuse into housing in Italy, and the comparison of the regulatory systems of the two countries is novel.

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Davies, R. J., und N. Dewar. „Adaptive or structural transformation? The case of the Harare, Zimbabwe, housing system“. Social Dynamics 15, Nr. 1 (Juni 1989): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02533958908458460.

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Cutuli, J. J., Janette E. Herbers, Theresa L. Lafavor, Sandra M. Ahumada, Ann S. Masten und Charles N. Oberg. „Asthma and Adaptive Functioning among Homeless Kindergarten-Aged Children in Emergency Housing“. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 25, Nr. 2 (2014): 717–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2014.0099.

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22

Slesarenko, Natal'ya, und Elena Shirokova. „ADAPTIVE TRANSFORMATIONS OF A FOX’S KNEE JOINT LIGAMENTS UNDER CHANGED FUNCTIONAL CONDITIONS“. Bulletin Samara State Agricultural Academy 5, Nr. 3 (15.07.2020): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/38774.

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The aim of the research is identification of complex structural changes of the fox’s knee joint ligaments to ensure its high biomechanical potencies. A promising approach for the study of adaptive and compensatory changes of the joint as a multicomponent biomechanical system is to evaluate the structural transformations of its ligaments under conditions of a new functional load. The research was carried out on the basis of the Department of Animal Anato-my and Histology named after Professor A. F. Klimov «Moscow state Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotech-nology – MBA named after K. I. Scryabin» and on the basis of JSC «Breeding animal farm «Saltykovsky». The arti-cle presents information about morphological transformations of the lateral and median ligaments of the knee joint that determine its reliable stability. Numerous structural changes of the fox ligaments during cage housing is re-flected, which decrease in the thickness of bundles of collagen fibers and their compositional density compared to the standard structure (in wild individuals). Morphological transformations that can significantly reduce the strength and elasticity resistance of the ligaments and the biomechanical potential of the joint are shown. 23 fox individuals, including 15 individuals of the cage housing and 8 representatives of the natural habitat were studied. The re-search used a comprehensive methodological approach, including anatomical preparation, light microscopy of histological sections, scanning electron microscopy, micromorphometry and statistical analysis of the obtained digi-tal data. According to the results of the study, it was found that fox individuals from natural biocenosis, have colla-gen structures of the lateral ligaments different in waving and packing density from ones of cage housing, which can contribute to ensuring their biomechanical domination.

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Sengupta, Urmi, Brendan Murtagh, Camila D’Ottaviano und Suzana Pasternak. „Between enabling and provider approach: Key shifts in the national housing policy in India and Brazil“. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 36, Nr. 5 (20.08.2017): 856–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399654417725754.

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With the world becoming increasingly urban, housing poverty in the global south has made the metaphor ‘planet of slums’ a global reality. This paper revisits the dichotomy of enabler vs. provider debate in housing policy that preoccupied housing scholars in the last few decades. Drawing on the government intervention in Brazil and India, it is argued that the transformative and adaptive capacity of enabling strategy has now come of an age. Among other things, the paper makes a close reading of the historical and geographical (re)constitution of the process of housing delivery in these countries and argues that they have adopted enabling strategies along with closely intertwined strategies of crisis management and show a clear predisposition towards earlier provider approach of state administered, large-scale housing programmes to support the low-income households. Thus, as one policy approach follows another, the discursive space for the government policy doctrine acquires a layered structure, which contains elements of both provider and enabling approaches. Whilst these developments, still evolutionary, challenges remain in the form of conceptual contradictions that continue to obscure our approach towards low-income housing policies in the global South. Arguably on this basis, considerably more, attention should be given to providing housing to the poor in the global South.

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Bełej, Mirosław. „Synergistic Network Connectivity among Urban Areas Based on Non-Linear Model of Housing Prices Dynamics“. Real Estate Management and Valuation 26, Nr. 4 (01.12.2018): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2018-0033.

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Abstract The assumption of a strong positive relationship between the specificity of an urban area and the operation of the housing market, which responds to megatrends in the market environment, has been the foundation of the research concept adopted for this study. The study treats the housing markets as complex, adaptive dynamic systems which develop through synergistic network responses. This paper employs a nonlinear critically-damped harmonic oscillator model and phase diagrams to describe the dynamics of housing prices (in the years 2006-2016) in order to demonstrate the synergistic network connections in selected Polish cities. In another important part of the study, the authors propose to employ non-classical dynamic measures, i.e. the absolute time of delay, relaxation time and a long-term level of equilibrium. The study has shown that network connections are strongly synchronized during periods of housing market instability (2006-2007), whereas the process of unsynchronization is observed during a period of stability (2008-2016). Moreover, phase diagrams have been used to demonstrate the similarity of trends in housing prices as well as the shapes of individual trajectories and the existence of multiple points of quasi-equilibrium.

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Harimi, Djamila, Narayanan Sambu Potty und Chi Chu Ming. „ADAPTIVE THERMAL COMFORT IN THE WET TROPICS FOR HOUSING DESIGN WITH PASSIVE COOLING“. International Journal on Design and Manufacturing Technologies 2, Nr. 1 (2008): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18000/ijodam.70030.

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Glumac, Brano, und Nizamul Islam. „Housing preferences for adaptive re-use of office and industrial buildings: Demand side“. Sustainable Cities and Society 62 (November 2020): 102379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102379.

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Pérez-Fargallo, Alexis, Carlos Rubio-Bellido, Jesús Pulido-Arcas, Inmaculada Gallego-Maya und Fco Guevara-García. „Influence of Adaptive Comfort Models on Energy Improvement for Housing in Cold Areas“. Sustainability 10, Nr. 3 (18.03.2018): 859. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10030859.

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Nguyen, Hoang Manh. „Cultural Behavior: Climatic Adaptive Approaches of Traditional Housing in Vietnam Northern Lowland Area“. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 85 (September 2013): 368–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.366.

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Soflaei, Farzaneh, Mehdi Shokouhian, Amir Tabadkani, Hamed Moslehi und Umberto Berardi. „A simulation-based model for courtyard housing design based on adaptive thermal comfort“. Journal of Building Engineering 31 (September 2020): 101335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101335.

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Li, Xiao, Liupengfei Wu, Rui Zhao, Weisheng Lu und Fan Xue. „Two-layer Adaptive Blockchain-based Supervision model for off-site modular housing production“. Computers in Industry 128 (Juni 2021): 103437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2021.103437.

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Lembcke, Tim-Benjamin, Mathias Willnat, Henrik Lechte, Maike Greve, Julia Heinsohn und Alfred Benedikt Brendel. „Mobility Need-Adaptive Housing Platforms: The Benefit of a Commute Time Search Feature“. Sustainability 13, Nr. 6 (13.03.2021): 3169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063169.

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The growing influx of people to urban areas has resulted in a tense housing market in many places, making the search for a suitable residence an increased challenge. Dedicated online platforms facilitate this process and offer two distinct approaches to find suitable accommodations concerning its location. Traditionally, users can search for a general area like a city to narrow down the results displayed. Additionally, some platforms offer searches based on the maximum commute time between apartments and points of interest. This paper investigates the benefit such approaches yield concerning technology acceptance and the fit of the task and information representation. Thus, a prototypically implemented online platform with and without a commute time search feature was evaluated in an online experiment. The treatment specification achieved significantly better results in terms of information quality and technology acceptance, implicating that such a design should be preferred for websites that facilitate the search for apartments. These insights can contribute to an enhanced understanding of visual system design to reduce the negative sustainability impacts of traffic induced by a divergence of residential and workplaces.

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Ozanne, Lucie K., Julie L. Ozanne und Marcus Phipps. „Tactical Moments of Creative Destruction for Affordable Housing“. Journal of Macromarketing 38, Nr. 2 (19.12.2017): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0276146717745644.

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The formation of a marketing system often reflects historical legacies that seek to protect and preserve longstanding community interests. These legacies encourage some patterns of adaptive growth, but they may also limit other avenues of productive change. In this essay, we focus on the United States housing system as an illustration of a marketing system with significant legacy structures. Historically, this marketplace system arose to provide safe shelter for citizens and was enacted through building codes. These codes arose for historically important reasons, many of which are still pertinent today. Other legacies, however, inhibit market innovations, such as the significant barriers that exist for developing affordable housing. We argue that change in legacy market systems may require tactical moments of creative destruction. We examine a multi-stakeholder approach across the macro, meso, and micro levels of the marketplace to enable novel solutions for systemic change.

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Nuraini, Cut, und Suprayitno Suprayitno. „KARAKTER LINGKUNGAN PERUMAHAN BERBASIS SPACE ATTACHMENT YANG ADAPTIF DAN RESPONSIF DI MANDAILING“. NALARs 20, Nr. 1 (13.01.2021): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/nalars.20.1.61-72.

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ABSTRAK. Space-attachment adalah konsep keterikatan ruang yang dikembangkan dari teori place- attachment atau keterikatan tempat yang menggambarkan keterikatan manusia dengan tempat hidupnya berdasar atribut sosial dan lingkungan. Konsep space-attachment pertama kali diungkap berdasar analisis pengembangan teori place-attachment berbasis bincar-bonom di salah satu lingkungan perumahan perdesaan pegunungan di Mandailing, yaitu Singengu. Menarik untuk diteliti apakah lingkungan perumahan/ permukiman lain di kawasan tersebut memiliki ciri yang sama sesuai dengan temuan riset sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memverifikasi hasil riset sebelumnya dan merumuskan karakter desain perumahan perdesaan pegunungan yang berbasis space-attachment khususnya dalam konteks adaptif dan responsif lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma rasionalistik dengan metode kombinasi (mixed-methods) antara deskriptif-kualitatif dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakter desain perumahan berbasis space-attachment yang adaptif dan responsif ditunjukkan pada: 1) aspek keterbacaan (kemudahan mengenali tempat), 2) unsur keragaman (variasi dan perbedaan tempat aktifitas), 3) aspek temporal (ruang-ruang temporal), dan 4) setting tempat (sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan/ kontur). Empat karakter tersebut menegaskan karakter lingkungan perumahan berbasis space-attachment, bahwa lingkungan perumahan perdesaan di Mandailing tidak hanya terikat dengan tempat (place) yang menitikberatkan pada ‘fisik tempat’ yang bersifat fisik, tetapi lebih terikat kepada space (ruang) yang menitikberatkan pada ‘non-fisik ruang’ dan bersifat tak teraga. Kata kunci : Karakter, Lingkungan Perumahan, Space-Attachment, Adaptif, Responsif. ABSTRACT. The concept of space attachment is developed from place-attachment theory, which describes humans' attachment to their place of life-based on social and environmental attributes. The concept of space-attachment was first revealed based on an analysis of the development of a place-attachment theory based on bincar-bonom in one of the mountainous residential areas in Mandailing, namely Singengu. It is interesting to study whether other housing/settlement environments in the Mandailing area have the same characteristics as previous research findings. This study aims to verify previous research results and formulate the character of the mountainous housing environment based on space-attachment, especially in the context of adaptive and environmentally responsive. This study uses a rationalistic paradigm with a mixed-method between descriptive qualitative and case studies. The results showed the adaptive and responsive character of the housing environment based-on space-attachment in legibility aspects (ease of recognizing places), elements of diversity (variations and differences in places of activity), temporal aspects (temporal spaces), and setting of the place (according to environmental conditions/contours). These four characters emphasize the character of the housing environment based on space-attachment. The rural housing environment in Mandailing is tied to a place that focuses on 'physical place,' which is physical. Still, it is more tied to space focuses on 'non -physical space 'and intangible. Keywords : Character, Housing Environment, Space-Attachment, Adaptive, Responsive

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Zhang, Lin, und Shu Li. „Multidisciplinary Optimization of Helicopter Gearbox Housing Structural Vibration Based on ARSM“. Advanced Materials Research 1030-1032 (September 2014): 1215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1030-1032.1215.

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A comprehensive numerical method to optimize a helicopter gearbox housing vibration characteristic is presented. Thicknesses of all the shells are considered to be design variables. The variables that have more effect to the responses than others are found by sensitivity analysis through orthogonal experiment, decreasing computational cost and improving the efficiency. An adaptive response surface method is applied to maximize the first-order natural frequency with the constraint of stress and mass to reduce structural vibration and satisfy strength and mass requirements at the same time, which is a multidisciplinary optimization problem. The results show that the maximum nodal displacement frequency response is lessened 58% and the maximum element stress is 29% less than the original housing structure.

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Sullivan, Esther. „Displaced in Place“. American Sociological Review 82, Nr. 2 (13.02.2017): 243–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122416688667.

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This article examines housing insecurity within manufactured housing—the single largest source of unsubsidized affordable housing in the United States, home to about 18 million low-income residents. A large portion of manufactured housing is installed in mobile home parks, which can legally close at any time, displacing entire communities. Based on two years living within and being evicted from closing mobile home parks in two states, this comparative ethnography of mass eviction juxtaposes sites of distinctive state practices for managing the forced relocation of park residents. I analyze the experience of eviction in Florida, a site of explicit intervention and “model” legislation for mobile home park closures, in light of the experience in Texas, where the state has adopted a hands-off approach. I describe the paradoxical effects of Florida’s protective, yet market-oriented, state housing interventions, which produced both a cottage industry of mobile home relocation services and a more protracted, pernicious eviction for displaced residents. I outline the specific mechanisms through which this paradox of state intervention occurred and consider the implications not only for mobile home parks but also for a variety of other state programs that are currently being delivered through an adaptive reliance on the private sector.

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Tan, Yongtao, Chenyang Shuai und Tian Wang. „Critical Success Factors (CSFs) for the Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Buildings in Hong Kong“. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, Nr. 7 (21.07.2018): 1546. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071546.

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With the economic restructuring during the 1980s and 1990s in Hong Kong, most manufacturing plants were relocated to China and many industrial buildings were left neglected or vacant. At the same time, owing to limited land supply, a shortage of affordable housing has been a problem in Hong Kong for many years. Adaptive reuse of industrial buildings may be a way of solving this problem. However, adaptive reuse is not an easy decision because there are many factors affecting adaptive reuse. Therefore, this paper examines the current situation of adaptive reuse of industrial buildings in Hong Kong and identifies a list of factors affecting the adaptive reuse of industrial buildings. Six factors are considered Critical Success Factors (CSFs). Based on a Principal Component Analysis, 33 factors are grouped into eight principal components, namely, sustainability, economics and finance, the market, changeability, location and neighborhood, culture and public interests, legal and regulatory matters, and the physical condition of the building. The identified CSFs and principal factors provide a useful reference for various stakeholders to have a clear understanding of the adaptive reuse of industrial buildings in Hong Kong, especially for the government to review current policies of adaptive reuse.

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Roberts, Emily, und Heather Carlile Carter. „Making the Case for Centralized Dementia Care Through Adaptive Reuse in the Time of COVID-19“. INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 57 (Januar 2020): 004695802096930. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0046958020969305.

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It is estimated that 5.4 million Americans have some form of dementia and these numbers are expected to rise in the coming decades, leading to an unprecedented demand for memory care housing and services. At the same time, infectious disease outbreaks like the COVID-19 pandemic have raised great concerns for the future of care settings for people living with dementia. In searching for innovative options to create more autonomy and better quality of life in dementia care settings, while at the same time improving infectious disease control, repurposing existing structures, in particular vacant urban malls, may be one option for the large sites needed for the European model of dementia villages. This editorial paper makes the case for the Dementia Friendly City Center model for centralized dementia programs, medical services and housing. By working across multiple disciplines, this research team has simultaneously addressed numerous issues, including community revitalization, building sustainability, and the strengthening of infectious disease control in care sites which are inclusive, progressive and convergent with the needs of an aging population.

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Li, Xintong, Yisheng Liu, S. Wilkinson und Tingting Liu. „Driving forces influencing the uptake of sustainable housing in New Zealand“. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 26, Nr. 1 (18.02.2019): 46–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ecam-07-2017-0111.

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Purpose Sustainable houses remain at a low rate among the housing stock in New Zealand. Government, industry and the public are wanting to deliver homes that are energy and water efficient, healthy and adaptive to the climate. The purpose of this paper is to find out the driving forces influencing the uptake of sustainable housing in New Zealand. Design/methodology/approach Comparative case studies of Hobsonville Point, Wynyard Quarter and Long Bay were adopted as the primary research method. Semi-structured interviews and an online survey were both conducted for data collection to increase the validity of the research. Findings Central and local governments were the most effective driving forces for encouraging sustainable housing. Corporate brand and leadership were critical drivers for public-owned companies, whereas private-owned companies were mainly driven by local governments’ policies and strategies. Social awareness and client demand were increasing to influence the sustainable housing, but there was still room for improvement. Research limitations/implications The developers can learn from the sustainable development frameworks to set the sustainability goals. Policymakers can draw lessons from the public sectors’ experiences to carry out new policies and inspire the private sectors to follow. Besides, the basic framework could help the further study to use a larger sample size and more rigorous statistical analysis to explore the synergies among the identified drivers. Originality/value This paper provides the useful information on how to promote the uptake of sustainable housing in New Zealand.

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Scuccimarra, Goffredo, Roberto Velotti, Flaviano Canfora, Agata Facciuto und Simona Mellucci. „The role of the environmental factors on the development of adaptive skills in intellectual disabilities subjects“. Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 14, Nr. 2 (Juni 2005): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x0000631x.

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SUMMARYAims — The aims of the study was to evaluate if environmental factors can influence the effectiveness of therapeutic intervention of subjects with intellectual disabilities. Methods — 46 adolescents and adults with mental retardation, in semi-residential rehabilitative treatment, have been assessed over a 2-years period. The evolution of adaptive functioning over time has been assessed through the AAMD-ABS. The development of the adaptive skills at follow-up has been correlated with socio-economic and cultural factors. Results — Linear regression showed that age of both parents, mother's health status, lack of one parent, SES, and housing conditions, represent significant covariates to predicting evolution of the adaptive functioning; these factors independently influence effectiveness of the therapy from the kind of treatment. Conclusion — The results demonstrate that effectiveness of the therapy can be conditioned from ability to fulfil the needs of the families, through social and supporting programs.Declaration of Interest: none.

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Haristianti, Vika, und Wiwik Dwi Pratiwi. „Transformasi Spasial Hunian Pada Eks-Backpacker Enclaves Studi Kasus: Jalan Jaksa, Jakarta Pusat“. Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies 18, Nr. 1 (30.06.2020): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2020.018.01.5.

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This study aims to discover the extent of spatial transformation in residential areas on Jalan Jaksa, known as the ex-backpacker enclaves due to the concept of supply and demand. Spatial function, building facades, and corridors in residentials are the assessed variables. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection is done by field observations, interviews, and literature review. The sampling method is using a non-random type or probability sample. The results of the analysis showed that from 26 samples there were 12 building/ residential samples (46.1%) that underwent installation, meaning that the building characteristics were adaptive, five buildings/ residential samples (19.2%) had insertion, meaning that the building was considered to be quite adaptive, and nine buildings/ residential samples (34 %) experiencing intervention, which means the building is not adaptive. In addition, the most changing category is the transformation in housing into multi-story buildings, lodging, and mixed-use buildings.

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Ayeni, Dorcas A., Olaniyi O. Aluko und Morisade O. Adegbie. „A Review of the Impact of Vegetation in Solar Control towards Enhanced Thermal Comfort and Energy Performance in Buildings“. Applied Mechanics and Materials 887 (Januar 2019): 428–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.887.428.

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Man requires a thermal environment that is within the range of his adaptive capacity and if this fluctuates outside the normal, a reaction is required beyond its adaptive capacity which results to health challenges. Therefore, the aim of building design in the tropical region is to minimize the heat gain indoors and enhance evaporative cooling of the occupants of the space so as to achieve thermal comfort. In most cases, the passive technologies are not adequate in moderating indoor climate for human comfort thereby relying on active energy technique to provide the needed comfort for the building users. The need for the use of vegetation as a panacea for achieving comfortable indoor thermal conditions in housing is recognised by architects globally. However, the practice by architects in Nigeria is still at the lower ebb. The thrust of this paper therefore is to examine the impact of vegetation in solar control reducing thermal discomfort in housing thereby enhancing the energy performance of the buildings. Using secondary data, the paper identifies the benefits of vegetation in and around buildings to include improvement of indoor air quality through the aesthetics quality of the environment and concludes that vegetation in and around building will in no small measure contributes to saving energy consumption.

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ERIKSEN, SIRI, CECILIE ØYEN, SJUR KASA und ANDERS UNDERTHUN. „Weakening adaptive capacity? Effects of organizational and institutional change on the housing sector in Norway“. Climate and Development 1, Nr. 2 (Juli 2009): 111–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/cdev.2009.0014.

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Poulsen Rydborg, Mikkel, Michael Lauring und Camilla Brunsgaard. „Vulnerabilities and resilience in Danish housing stock: A comparative study of architectural answers to climate change in Danish housing in relation to other oceanic climates“. E3S Web of Conferences 111 (2019): 03068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911103068.

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Climate change will affect the same climate zones relatively similarly. When considering how to design residential architecture for future climates it is therefore relevant to understand how residential architecture can adapt within the specific climate zone. Denmark is placed within the oceanic climate zone and shares many of the same problems that countries in similar climates do. However, the architectural responses have developed radically different. Denmark has been building heating efficient housing for the last decade, which have lately caused increased overheating problems and surging energy demands for cooling. This paper compares the architecture of different oceanic zones with Danish architecture. The strategies for adapting to climate change represents a broad variety. Western European tradition has itself created varied methods for coping with the climatic struggles their societies meet. Danish architecture has for centuries been focused on heavy robust constructions that would withstand the large amount of precipitation and wind that is predominant in the country. In Holland flood danger has been a constant threat to society, which has led both to defensive and reactive measures in the form of dykes and amphibious housing. On the other side of the globe, New Zealand’s traditional architecture has adapted to similar problems but with a much lighter construction, leading to architecture that is resilient to lateral forces like wind and earthquakes. While lacking the thermal properties of northern European houses the New Zealand homes show a remarkable flexibility and mobility through simple timber-frame constructions. The vulnerabilities in the Danish building stock is due to an unwillingness to invest in adaptive measures. It might be necessary to integrate a flexible building style to future sustainable housing and build up a different expectation for how a house is used. In the face of climate change, architecture need to be adapted to the problems apparent on the building site and draw on experiences from other cultures that might have faced similar problems in the past. Danish architects might likewise use the non-rocky ground for water retention through planting and landscaping strategies in relation to architecture.

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Wei, Chuanhua, Chenping Du und Nana Zheng. „A Changing Weights Spatial Forecast Combination Approach with an Application to Housing Price Prediction“. International Journal of Economics and Finance 12, Nr. 4 (05.03.2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v12n4p11.

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Forecast combination has been widely applied in various fields since the seminal article of Bates and Granger (1969). However, these research were focused only on time series data. Few study focus on the spatial data, this paper proposes a novel adaptive spatial forecast combination method with varying weights based on the geographically weighted regression technique. Finally, the proposed method is applied to the Boston house prices prediction, and the results indicate that our procedure performs better than the other forecast combination methods.

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McConnell, Claire, und Chiara Bertolin. „Quantifying Environmental Impacts of Temporary Housing at the Urban Scale: Intersection of Vulnerability and Post-Hurricane Relief in New Orleans“. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 10, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2019): 478–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13753-019-00244-y.

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AbstractThe increasing risk and exposure of people and assets to natural hazards and disasters suggests an increasing need for temporary housing following disasters. Resilience to natural hazards is dependent on the resources available to families or communities to prepare for and mitigate risk, influenced by social vulnerability. This study seeks to quantify the total environmental impact of temporary housing deployment in New Orleans, using the catastrophic impact of Hurricane Katrina in southern Louisiana in August 2005 as a case example. We employ a novel approach to estimate displacement period and take into account social vulnerability across New Orleans neighborhoods to better understand the scale of post-disaster relief and its global warming potential. The methodology implemented in this study comprises three steps: a risk assessment, a life cycle assessment, and a resulting total impact assessment. We demonstrate the considerable risk of greenhouse gas emissions and energy impacts from temporary housing deployment linked to hurricane hazard. Furthermore, we show that environmental impact is highly sensitive to displacement period and find the current methodology of anticipating temporary housing use by hazard alone to be inadequate. Additionally, the approach presented in this article provides tools to politicians and disaster risk professionals that allow for resource investment planning to decrease social vulnerability, thus enhancing resilience and adaptive capacity in a more homogeneous way at the urban scale.

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Wang, Han, Feng Zhang, Haiyan Li, Wenhao Sun und Shunan Luo. „Experimental Analysis of an Active Vibration Frequency Control in Gearbox“. Shock and Vibration 2018 (09.09.2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1402697.

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Aiming at the vibrations of the multistage gear transmission system aroused by the gear meshing excitation, a novel active vibration control structure with built-in piezoelectric actuators (PZT) was established. The active control forces generated by the PZT were transmitted to the shafts through the additional supporting bearings. In addition, an adaptive fuzzy proportion integration differentiation (AFPID) control algorithm was proposed as the primary control algorithm to reduce the transverse vibrations of the gear shaft. According to the control law of PID parameters, a fuzzy inference module was designed to adaptively adjust the PID parameters to obtain the optimal control effect. An experimental platform was set up to verify the control effect of the algorithm. The experiments performed show 10 dB reduction in housing vibrations at certain targeted mesh harmonics over a range of operating speeds.

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Roberts, Emily. „Adaptive Reuse of Distressed Malls for Dementia-Friendly City Centers: Outcomes From Community Focus Groups“. Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (01.12.2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.198.

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Abstract It is estimated that 5.4 million Americans have some form of dementia and these numbers are expected to rise in the coming decades, leading to an unprecedented demand for memory care housing and services. In searching for innovative options to create more autonomy and better quality of life in dementia care settings, repurposing existing structures, in particular vacant urban malls, may be one option for the large sites needed for the European model of dementia villages. These settings may become sustainable Dementia Friendly City Centers (DFCC), because in the case of enclosed mall construction, the internal infrastructure is in place for lighting, HVAC, with varied spatial configuration of public spaces. This presentation describes the community engagement research being conducted by a research team at a Midwestern university, laying groundwork for the DFCC model for centralized dementia programs, services and attached housing. Focus group outcomes from four disciplines (caregiver, physician, designer, community development) detailed four principle themes including : community revitalization, building sustainability, urban regreening and the nurturing of innovation to further a culture of dementia care which is inclusive, progressive and convergent with the needs of an aging. The DFCC model can be seen as one opportunity to make life better not only for those with needs associated with dementia now, but also for ourselves in the future, therefore educating and updating future stakeholders about the value of this model of care will be critical in transforming current hurdles into future opportunities.

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Prihatiningrum, Atik. „Karakter Bentuk Hunian Suku Rejang Di Daerah Rawan Gempa (Studi Kasus: Desa Gunung Alam, Kabupaten Lebong)“. ARSITEKTURA 18, Nr. 1 (30.04.2020): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/arst.v18i1.40786.

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The knowledge of building housing by the Rejang clan in Gunung Alam Village by trial and error using local materials as well as a simple way of reflecting the uniqueness of the form of shelter in the Rejang clan community residing in mountainous rural areas. The focus of this research is to identify the relationship between the form of shelter and the realization of anticipation of occupancy as its role as adaptive shelter in earthquake prone areas. This research is a qualitative descriptive study describing the form of occupancy of the Rejang Clan by exploring the configuration of the building and its structural system to understand the form of occupancy of the Rejang Clan as an adaptive building in earthquake prone areas. The adaptability of the Rejang clan as a shelter in earthquake-prone areas has been implemented through the form of houses on stilts which have a ratio of widths and lengths of buildings 1: 2 with symmetrical and simple spatial arrangements. Ratio of balanced heights in each structure. However, the use of nails has been found in homes and the addition of space that forms a new mass behind the original mass of housing with brick material becomes a risk in the event of an earthquake in the future. Even so, the Rejang Clan occupancy in Gunung Alam Village is still strong to be inhabited by the Rejang Clan and is adaptive in responding to earthquake shocks.

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Poroshinska, О., S. Shmayun, M. Nischemenko, L. Stovbetska, A. Emelyanenko und V. Koziy. „Influence of stress factors on adaptive and behavioral responses in sows and piglets“. Naukovij vìsnik veterinarnoï medicini, Nr. 2(160) (24.11.2020): 110–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-4902-2020-160-2-110-121.

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The article presents data from the scientific literature describing the influence of stress factors on pigs in modern production conditions. It was established that stress factors that affect sows during gestation period affect fetal development and are important determinants of behavioral disorders in piglets in the future. Conditions for keeping and feeding pregnant sows play an important role in ensuring the behavior of future offspring. Stress of sows in the late stages of gestation can cause a negative longterm effect on the functioning of the immune system of piglets. This reduces the ability of piglets to be effectively protected against infections during lactation and weaning periods. Changes in the endocrine and neurotransmitter systems depend on the gestational period, with late pregnancy being the most sensitive phase in pigs. Ensuring optimal housing conditions for sows and newborn piglets is an important condition for the proper development of protective, feeding and behavioral reflexes and, accordingly, the realization of their productive qualities. Stress factors also affect pigs in the postnatal period of their development. The main stress-inducing factors are the conditions of feeding, maintenance and technological methods associated with ensuring veterinary wellbeing. Early social isolation during the early postnatal life of animals causes persistent changes in their behavioral responses and physiological mechanisms of adaptation. Raising pigs in a depleted environment may indicate the presence of chronic stress and, accordingly, a decrease in the level of welfare, protective and productive qualities in animals. The methods that can reduce stress and improve animal welfare is environmental enrichment and adaptation of the housing environment according to the behavioral needs of animals. Ecological enrichment can be used to preserve or restore physiological homeostasis and behavioral disorders in the post-stress period. Key words: stress, pigs, adaptation, behavior, immune system, productivity.

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Oh, Jihun, und Jeongseob Kim. „Nonlinear Effects of Physical Characteristics of Apartment on Housing Prices: Focusing on Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline“. Appraisal Studies 17, Nr. 3 (30.12.2018): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.23843/as.17.3.1.

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