Dissertationen zum Thema „Adapté au contexte“
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Mathieu, Bertrand. „Potacco : noeud polymorphique transparent pour l'adaptation de contenu adapté au contexte“. Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00812520.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWith the evolution of fixed and mobile networks, the increasing number of diversified devices, it is now possible to access any type of services, from any type of devices, being connected to any type of networks. By adding the wish of users to receive personalized contents, adapting content has become a major problem. To help to reach this goal, this thesis defines an intermediate flexible node, allowing dynamic adaptation of any type of content depending on the context of the users. This study resulted in the definition of a node architecture, called Potacco (for noeud POlymorphique Transparent pour l'Adaptation de Contenu adapté au COntexte, in French or Transparent Polymorphic node for content adaptation to the context in English) and its implementation and validation. This node: · collects and provides current context information to enable application modules to make adaptation based on such values · manages/coordinates the application modules and the context collectors (e. G. Context sensors) · enables the secured deployment of code in the node (the supplier code, but also the target node are authenticated) · may be transparent to the applications and may process data without no mean for the endpoints to detect it. Two demonstrators have been implemented as a proof of concept of this generic node being located in a physical network: as a wired/wireless gateway performing media content adaptation and as a node in an ADSL network inserting transparently the users’ context. Then, the use of that node in "overlay" networks has been the subject of a new proof of concept. Two cases were studied: the first one for the provisioning of services adapted to the user’s context in a service specific overlay network service, where a case of a personalized IPTV service is presented, and the second one related to the content adaptation of multimedia stream broadcasted on a P2P network where the Potacco node itself is a member of the P2P network. Validation by simulation and real experiments, permitted to evaluate these solutions
Ben, Salah Fakher. „Service de présence adapté au contexte des communications d'urgence médicale pré-hospitalière“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1472.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFauteux, Philippe. „Conception d'un actionneur adapté à l'interaction physique dans un contexte de robotique“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1529.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePossompès, Thibaut. „Configuration par modèle de caractéristiques adapté au contexte pour les lignes de produits logiciels : application aux Smart Buildings“. Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20237/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSoftware product lines aim at reusing documents, source code, architectures, and, all artefact created during software development achieved in a given domain. Nowadays, we use ``feature models'' to facilitate the reuse of such elements. The approach consists in describing, in this feature model, artefacts and their usage constraints, and then to identify representative features for creating a new product. In some situations, a feature represents an artefact associated to a context element that must be handled by the product. Such a feature, and its related constraints, can be cloned for each occurrence of instances of this element in a given context. In this thesis, we are try to determine the impact of a product execution context on a future product features. We first explore different ways for representing feature models and a product context. Then, we propose a generic method to adapt a feature model to context elements. This thesis has been achieved in the context of the RIDER project (Research for IT Driven EneRgy efficiency). This project aims at reducing energy waste due to an inappropriate management of energy sources and needs. The heterogeneousness of building equipments and each building specificities require to adapt energy optimisation software. We propose to apply a software product line approach to this project. More precisely, we propose to apply to this project our feature model context adaptation methodology, in order to adapt energy optimisation software to each building specific context
Koteich, Jana. „Routage opportuniste tenant compte du contexte dans les réseaux sans fil“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILB018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleToday, sharing data and digital content is essential across various applications, particularly in health, education, and agriculture. Traditional wired networks and wireless networks are the two main modes of communication, with the latter presenting more challenges due to the absence of a guided physical path.Opportunistic routing emerges as a promising solution in regions lacking communication infrastructure, especially in Least Developed Countries.In this thesis, we propose an alternative solution to infrastructure-based approaches for delivering data independently of any existing operated infrastructure. This solution relies on low-cost communication and storage devices that can embed different communication technologies, resulting in a global privacy-preserving data-sharing system based on natural crowd mobility. To achieve this, we analyze crowd mobility patterns to assign a delivery probability for a message based on its mobility pattern. First, we generated the PILOT dataset, a privacy-preserving data collection of wireless communication Technologies. The dataset consists of four types of jointly collected information in different mobility contexts. It includes three wireless communication technologies: WiFi probe responses, BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) beacons, and LoRa (Long Range Radio) packets, as well as additional information on acceleration, roll, and pitch, all collected simultaneously. The dataset was collected over approximately 90 hours, with a size of 200 MB, using FiPy devices from Pycom. We provided the keys to reproduce such data collection and shared the datasets already collected on GitHub. After generating the dataset, we processed the collected traces of WiFi and BLE to generate a classification model that can estimate the real-life situation of a device. The first created model, called the B-model, aims to identify whether a device is stationary or mobile. Subsequently, a complementary model, the M-model, was created to determine a more precise real-life situation of the device, such as being at home, in the office, on a bus, train, etc. Finally, we exploited the collected dataset and the trained machine learning models todesign a routing protocol by setting delivery probabilities conditioned by the determined context of the device. We are testing and validating our approach using the ONE simulator, which is designed for an opportunistic network environment
Durand, Anaïs. „Algorithmes distribués efficaces adaptés à un contexte incertain“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAM037/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDistributed systems become increasingly wide and complex, while their usage extends to various domains (e.g., communication, home automation, monitoring, cloud computing). Thus, distributed systems are executed in diverse contexts. In this thesis, we focus on uncertain contexts, i.e., the context is not completely known a priori or is unsettled. More precisely, we consider two main kinds of uncertainty: processes that are not completely identified and the presence of faults. The absence of identification is frequent in large networks composed of massively produced and deployed devices. In addition, anonymity is often required for security and privacy. Similarly, large networks are exposed to faults (e.g, process crashes, wireless connection drop), but the service must remain available.This thesis is composed of four main contributions. First, we study the leader election problem in unidirectional rings of homonym processes, i.e., processes are identified but their ID is not necessarily unique. Then, we propose a silent self-stabilizing leader election algorithm for arbitrary connected network. This is the first algorithm under such conditions that stabilizes in a polynomial number of steps. The third contribution is a new stabilizing property designed for dynamic networks that ensures fast and gradual convergences after topological changes. We illustrate this property with a clock synchronizing algorithm. Finally, we consider the issue of concurrency in resource allocation problems. In particular, we study the level of concurrency that can be achieved in a wide class of resource allocation problem, i.e., the local resource allocation
Voisin, Samuel. „L'ENSEIGNEMENT DE LA PROPORTIONNALITÉ EN SEGPA Contraintes, spécificités, situations“. Phd thesis, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00939795.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVoisin, Samuel. „L'enseignement de la proportionnalité en segpa : contraintes, spécificités, situations“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this thesis is to investigate the teaching of proportionality to 11 to 16-year old pupils registered in special-needs schools including pupils with more severe learning disabilities.Studies related to the teaching of mathematics have shown that the understanding of proportionality by pupils up to middle school age and more particularly by children with significant learning difficulties is often inappropriate. In order to find out if an adjustment can be made without any impact on the knowledge requirements, we experimented a teaching plan concerning the learning of proportionality by children with special-needs in the context of our study. We insist on the importance of the organization of the different types of knowledge within this teaching plan and also on the relevance of backgrounds and values of numerical didactical parameters. Analysis of our observations is carried out with statistical implicative analysis, Theory of Didactical Situations and with the frame of the double approach used to analyse the practices of teachers.The implementation of such a teaching plan requires, for teachers, mathematical knowledge. In order to reactivate this knowledge, we propose a symbolic scheme for each resolving technique applied to problems involving direct proportionality
Arnaud, Julien. „Délivrance de servcies médias ubiquitaires adaptés selon le contexte au sein de réseaux de nouvelles générations“. Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14744/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe latest advances in technology have already defied Moore’s law. Thanks to research and industry, hand-held devices are composed of high processing embedded systems enabling the consumption of high quality services. Furthermore, recent trends in communication drive users to consume media Anytime, Anywhere on Any Device via multiple wired and wireless network interfaces. This creates new demands for ubiquitous and high quality service provision management. However, defining and developing the next generation of ubiquitous and converged networks raise a number of challenges. Currently, telecommunication standards do not consider context-awareness aspects for network management and service provisioning. The experience felt by the end-user consuming for instance Voice over IP (VoIP) or Internet Protocol TeleVision (IPTV) services varies depending mainly on user preferences, device context and network resources. It is commonly held that Next Generation Network (NGN) should deliver personalized and effective ubiquitous services to the end user’s Mobile Node (MN) while optimizing the network resources at the network operator side. IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is a standardized NGN framework that unifies service access and allows fixed/mobile network convergence. Nevertheless IMS technology still suffers from a number of confining factors that are addressed in this thesis; amongst them are two main issues :The lack of context-awareness and Perceived-QoS (PQoS):-The existing IMS infrastructure does not take into account the environment of the user ,his preferences , and does not provide any PQoS aware management mechanism within its service provisioning control system. In order to ensure that the service satisfies the consumer, this information need to be sent to the core network for analysis. In order to maximize the end-user satisfaction while optimizing network resources, the combination of a user-centric network management and adaptive services according to the user’s environment and network conditions are considered. Moreover, video content dynamics are also considered as they significantly impact on the deduced perceptual quality of IPTV services. -The lack of efficient mobility mechanism for conversational services like VoIP :The latest releases of Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) provide two types of mobility solutions. Long-Term Evolution (LTE) uses Mobile IP (MIP) and IMS uses Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) mobility. These standards are focusing on signaling but none of them define how the media should be scheduled in multi-homed devices. The second section introduces a detailed study of existing mobility solutions in NGNs. Our first contribution is the specification of the global context-aware IMS architecture proposed within the European project ADAptative Management of mediA distributioN based on saTisfaction orIented User Modeling (ADAMANTIUM). We introduce the innovative Multimedia Content Management System (MCMS) located in the application layer of IMS. This server combines the collected monitoring information from different network equipments with the data of the user profile and takes adaptation actions if necessary. Then, we introduce the User Profile (UP) management within the User Equipment (UE) describing the end-user’s context and facilitating the diffusion of the end-user environment towards the IMS core network. In order to optimize the network usage, a PQoS prediction mechanism gives the optimal video bit-rate according to the video content dynamics. Our second contribution in this thesis is an efficient mobility solution for VoIP service within IMS using and taking advantage of user context. Our solution uses packet duplication on both active interfaces during handover process. In order to leverage this mechanism, a new jitter buffer algorithm is proposed at MN side to improve the user’s quality of experience. Furthermore, our mobility solution integrates easily to the existing IMS platform
Maestre, Carlos. „Autonomous and Online Generation of Skills Inferring Actions Adapted to Low-Level and High-Level Contextual States“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2018SORUS123.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRobots are expected to assist us in our daily tasks. To that end, they may need to perform different tasks in changing scenarios. The number of dissimilar scenarios a robot can face is unlimited. Therefore, it is plausible to think that a robot must learn autonomously to perform tasks. A task consists in generating an expected change, i.e. an effect, in the environment, the robot configuration, or both. Therefore, the robot must learn to perform the right action on the environment to obtain the expected effect. An approach to learning these actions is through a continuous interaction of the robot with its environment focusing on those actions producing effects on the environment. The acquired relation of applying an action on an object to obtain an effect is called affordance. During the last years many Research efforts were devoted toaffordance learning. Related works cover from the learning of simple push actions on tabletop scenarios to the definition of complex cognitive architectures. These works rely on different building blocks, as vision methods to identify the position of the objects or predefined sensorimotor skills to generate effects on a constrained environment. The use of predefined actions eases the learning of affordances, producing a rich and consistent information oft he changes produce don an object. However, we claim that the use of these actions constrains the scalability of the available experiments to dynamic and noisy environments. The current work addresses the autonomous learning of a set of sensorimotor skills through interactions with an environment. Each skill must generate a continuous action to reproduce an effect on an object, adapted to the object position. Besides, each skill is simultaneously adapted to low level perturbations, e.g. a change in the object position, and high-level contextual changes, e.g. a stove gets on [...]
Lemke, Ana Paula. „K2 - uma arquitetura para a adapta??o de agentes de software ao contexto“. Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2011. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/5136.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA tecnologia de agentes ? cada vez mais citada como uma abordagem atrativa para o desenvolvimento de aplica??es em ambientes pervasivos [Gun08b]. No entanto, a maioria das plataformas dispon?veis ap?ia apenas a cria??o de agentes capazes de lidar com um conjunto limitado de situa??es (os agentes precisam ser reprogramados quando se deparam com situa??es n?o previstas). A dificuldade de produzir software para ambientes complexos como o pervasivo vem justamente do fato de o projetista n?o poder prever todas as circunst?ncias em que a aplica??o poder? ser usada, e tomar todas as decis?es em tempo de projeto. Assim, ? necess?rio desenvolver agentes que consigam aprender e se adaptar de forma a satisfazer as condi??es de um novo ambiente, ou de um novo contexto. Considerando essa necessidade, o objetivo desta pesquisa ? propor uma arquitetura para a cria??o de agentes adaptativos ao contexto - a arquitetura K2. De fato, a id?ia ? disponibilizar uma arquitetura que permita a modifica??o de partes de elementos estruturais de um agente de software, adaptando o seu comportamento e estrutura de acordo com as mudan?as percebidas no contexto em que o agente est? inserido. Uma das caracter?sticas da arquitetura proposta ? a separa??o do comportamento adaptativo do comportamento padr?o do agente. Para tanto, s?o criados elementos chamados de adaptadores, cuja implanta??o ? feita com programa??o orientada a aspectos. Para demonstrar a aplicabilidade da arquitetura desenvolvida, tr?s exemplos de uso s?o apresentados
Di, Orio Giovanni. „Adapter module for self-learning production systems“. Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/10402.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe dissertation presents the work done under the scope of the NP7 Self-Learning project regarding the design and development of the Adapter component as a foundation for the Self-Learning Production Systems (SLPS). This component is responsible to confer additional proprieties to production systems such as lifecycle learning, optimization of process parameters and, above all, adaptation to different production contexts. Therefore, the SLPS will be an evolvable system capable to self-adapt and learn in response to dynamic contextual changes in manufacturing production process in which it operates. The key assumption is that a deeper use of data mining and machine learning techniques to process the huge amount of data generated during the production activities will allow adaptation and enhancement of control and other manufacturing production activities such as energy use optimization and maintenance. In this scenario, the SLPS Adapter acts as a doer and is responsible for dynamically adapting the manufacturing production system parameters according to changing manufacturing production contexts and, most important, according to the history of the manufacturing production process acquired during SLPS run time.To do this, a Learning Module has been also developed and embedded into the SLPS Adapter. The SLPS Learning Module represents the processing unit of the SLPS Adapter and is responsible to deliver Self-learning capabilities relying on data mining and operator’s feedback to up-date the execution of adaptation and context extraction at run time. The designed and implemented SLPS Adapter architecture is assessed and validated into several application scenario provided by three industrial partners to assure industrial relevant self-learning production systems. Experimental results derived by the application of the SLPS prototype into real industrial environment are also presented.
Carrillo, Ramos Angela Cristina. „Agents ubiquitaires pour un accès adapté aux systèmes d'information : Le Framework PUMAS“. Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136931.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA travers deux propositions, les travaux de thèse exposés ici tentent d'apporter une réponse à cette double problématique. Tout d'abord, nous avons conçu et réalisé un framework appelé PUMAS qui offre à des utilisateurs nomades un accès à l'information, qui prend en compte le contexte d'utilisation. L'approche que nous avons choisie est celle des agents. Ainsi, l'architecture de PUMAS est composée de quatre Systèmes Multi-Agents (SMA) respectivement dédiés à la connexion aux SI, la communication entre les utilisateurs et les SI, la gestion de l'information et l'adaptation de celle-ci. Ensuite, nous avons élaboré un Système de Gestion de Profil Contextuel (SGPC) qui contribue à l'adaptation de l'information délivrée à un utilisateur nomade sur trois aspects : i) une formalisation de la notion de préférence de l'utilisateur qui permet de modéliser les activités accomplies dans le système, les résultats attendus de ces activités et la manière dont ces résultats sont présentés ; ii) un algorithme de correspondance contextuelle qui génère le profil contextuel d'un utilisateur nomade à partir du contexte d'utilisation ; iii) un mécanisme qui gère les conflits pouvant survenir entre les préférences de l'utilisateur. Enfin, le SGPC a été intégré à PUMAS au sein du SMA dédié à l'adaptation de l'information.
Antunes, Marcelo Moreira 1965. „As artes marciais chinesas para pessoas com deficiência = contextos, dilemas e possibilidades = Chinese martial arts for people with disabilities : contexts, dilemmas and possibilities“. [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/275009.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campionas, Faculdade de Educação Física
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T16:27:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Antunes_MarceloMoreira_D.pdf: 3191731 bytes, checksum: 7b75c07de477e1fd4d767dd5d90a8c1d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Resumo: As artes marciais sempre fizeram parte da cultura e da história do homem desde o início do mundo civilizado. Elas evoluíram e se transformaram a partir das necessidades contextuais do homem, entretanto, por muito tempo serviram enfaticamente para fins militares e políticos. Com o desenvolvimento das tecnologias bélicas, em especial no fim do século XVIII e início do século XIX, as artes marciais foram perdendo a sua importância militar, ganhando outros contornos e funcionalidades. Nesse contexto, o wushu destacou-se pelas novas perspectivas de prática voltadas para a saúde, esporte e lazer. É neste cenário de modificação das antigas tradições das artes marciais que o presente estudo estabeleceu como objetivo central a identificação de como as novas funcionalidades dessas tradições possibilitam a sua prática por pessoas com diferentes e peculiares condições e quais são as possíveis modalidades a serem praticadas, vinculadas às diferentes deficiências. Para a realização desse estudo, utilizou-se como técnica a aplicação de dois questionários distintos para mapear no Brasil, o número de praticantes e a prática do wushu por pessoas com deficiência, além da realização de entrevistas com professores da modalidade, vinculados direta ou indiretamente à Confederação Brasileira de Kungfu Wushu (CBKW), indicados por esse órgão, que possuem mais de 20 anos de prática. Também foram entrevistados alguns praticantes de wushu que possuem deficiência. A partir desses dados, são apresentadas modalidades do esporte vinculadas às diferentes deficiências, no sentido de sugerir possibilidades de prática. No Brasil, foi identificada a prática de wushu por pessoas com diferentes limitações, sendo que os mais recorrentes são os que apresentam deficiência física, seguidos pelos com problemas auditivos, intelectuais e visuais. Essa prática é realizada de modo não sistemático e sem um planejamento prévio, ocorrendo a partir da procura desse público pela modalidade. A atividade física e o esporte são entendidos como foco principal da prática, entretanto, os informantes consideram que a defesa pessoal seja também uma possibilidade. Foram identificados professores de wushu com deficiência atuando no ensino dessa modalidade, lecionando para alunos com e sem deficiência. As sugestões para a prática do wushu para esse público não contemplam todas as modalidades para qualquer deficiência. Algumas são indicadas, outras sugerem restrições e necessitam de adaptações, e outras, ainda, não são indicadas. Essas sugestões estão vinculadas às diferentes e peculiares condições apresentadas pela pessoa que pretende praticar o wushu. A partir da percepção dos informantes do estudo, todas as pessoas com diferentes tipos de impedimentos podem praticar o wushu, sempre dependendo do grau da deficiência, da adaptação dos conteúdos, dos métodos de ensino, e por último, da competência do professor envolvido
Abstract: Martial arts have been part of the culture and history of humankind since the begging of the civilized world. They do not only evolved, but also adapted themselves for human necessitate. However, martial arts were used for militaries and political purposes for a long time. With the development of weapons technologies, especially in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, the martial arts were losing their military importance, gaining contours and other features. In this context, wushu is highlighted by new perspectives of practice focused on health, sport and leisure. This study established as its objectives, under a changing scenario in ancient martial arts traditions, to identify how new features of these traditions allow its practice by people with different and peculiar conditions and what are the possible ways to be practiced, linked to various disabilities. In order to conduct this study, it was used as the technique to map in Brazil the number of practitioners and their practice wushu by people with disabilities, two separate questionnaires, including also interviews with people who teaches wushu, linked directly or indirectly to Brazilian Confederation of Kungfu Wushu (CBKW), given by that body, who possess over 20 years of practice. Wushu practitioners who have disabilities were also interviewed. From these data, it was presented the sport modalities linked to different disabilities, to suggest possibilities for practice. In Brazil, it was identified wushu practice by people with different limitations, and the most common were physically disabled people, followed by those with hearing, visual and mentally disabilities. This practice is carried out in a non-systematic and without prior planning, occurring due to the motivation of this public. Physical activity and sport are seen as the main focus of practice; however, the participants considered that self-defense is also a possibility. It was identified wushu teachers with disabilities working in teaching this modality for students with and without disabilities. The suggestions for practicing Wushu from this audience do not include all the arrangements for any deficiency. Some are indicated, others suggest some restrictions and require adjustments, and still others are not listed. These suggestions are linked to different and unique conditions presented by the person who intends to practice wushu. From informants' perspective of this study, everyone with different types of disabilities can practice wushu, always depending on the degree of disability, repurposing content, teaching methods, and at last, the competence of the teacher involved
Doutorado
Atividade Fisica Adaptada
Doutor em Educação Física
Merle, Frédéric. „Proposition d'une grille d'analyse pour la composition de systèmes P2P adaptés aux contextes applicatifs“. Troyes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TROY0028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWith the democratization of the Internet and the development of large scale distributed systems, the peer-to-peer, or P2P, has emerged as an alternative to the Client/Server model. Thus, since the early 2000s, numerous systems based on the P2P model have been developed, leading to the proposal of many different systems. But much of the optimizations proposed in these systems can hardly be reuse. The question that arises is to find a way to facilitate the reusability of the optimizations and concepts developed in the 2000s to compose P2P systems adapted to different application contexts. To do so, we analyzed the existing P2P systems to define functional blocks common to each system and the different kind of approaches that have been proposed for each of these blocks. From this information, we propose an analytical framework to link the needs of a given application context to existing approaches for each building blocks of a P2P system. To test our analytical framework, we use it to define P2P systems adapted to two application contexts: a provider of home services and scientific archives. With these two cases of studies we have shown that our analytical framework allows reuse approaches that have been developed in other applications contexts to elaborate original and efficient systems
Agard, Bastien. „Détermination d’une stratégie de dimensionnement en fatigue à faible nombre de cycles adaptée au contexte industriel“. Thesis, Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSEE003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSince the 20th century, the continuous development of computing power has enabled numerical methods to become essential in the design process of industrial products. The finite element calculation method provides manufacturers with reliable solutions for accurately anticipating the mechanical strength of components by limiting the number of prototypes. The current trend of reducing manufacturing costs has a direct impact on product design with, in particular, the reduction of material thicknesses. In this context, the structural parts are more exposed to the risk of rupture. Controlling the fatigue behavior of components has now become a major challenge. This complex phenomenon is sensitive to the history experienced by the material, particularly with regard to the impacts on the local material properties by the various manufacturing processes. The welding process induces consequences at several levels of the assembly which can prove to be harmful for the life of the structures. These multi-physical phenomena of thermal, metallurgical and mechanical origin must then be taken into account as input data in fatigue studies to make the results more reliable. However, the complexity of the input data and the very substantial processing times hamper their use by engineers when dealing with large structures. In order to meet the needs of manufacturers, two developments have been created to reduce the analysis time of the Manson-Coffin and Fatemi-Socie approaches by nearly 99.9%. These post-processings take part of an original fatigue dimensioning strategy linking the consideration of the local effects of assembly processes, and thus allowing the fatigue analysis of large structures within a timeframe compatible with the industrial context
Ortega, Norambuena Daniel Antonio. „Diseño e implementación de herramienta para la configuración de contextos en proyectos de software“. Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111915.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePocas PyMEs de desarrollo de software en Chile tienen un proceso organizacional de nido, aunque son concientes de su importancia. El proyecto ADAPTE tiene como objetivo adaptar el proceso de desarrollo organizacional, generando un proceso acorde a un proyecto de software espec co. Para poder llevar a cabo esta tarea, es necesario tener conocimiento del proceso organizacional y del contexto de cada empresa. Actualmente, la de nici on del proceso organizacional se realiza con una herramienta llamada Eclipse Process Framework Composer (EPF), y para la de nici on del contexto se utiliza la herramienta Eclipse Modeling Tools (EMT). Una vez obtenidas ambas definiciones, se realizan las transformaciones necesarias para obtener un proceso organizacional adaptado. El problema de este proceso, se presenta en el uso de la herramienta EMT, ya que es una herramienta específica, la cual requiere de un conocimiento previo para operar en ella. El no tener este conocimiento puede generar costos tanto en tiempo, esfuerzo y dinero para la empresa. Es necesario que esta de nici on se realice en dos etapas distintas. La primera etapa es la definición del modelo de contexto organizacional, la cual se debe realizar por un Ingeniero de Procesos de la organizaci on. La segunda etapa consta de con gurar el modelo de contexto de nido en la primera etapa, obteniendo un contexto concreto en un proyecto de software espec co. Esta labor la debe llevar a cabo un Jefe de Proyecto. Ambas etapas se deben realizar de manera f acil, rápida e intuitiva, sin necesidad de tener conocimiento de alguna herramienta específica como EMT. Un modelo de contexto est a construido por tres elementos fundamentales: las dimensiones, los atributos y los posibles valores. Estos elementos, se relacionan de la siguiente manera: las dimensiones poseen atributos y los atributos tienen posibles valores. La soluci on propuesta es costruir una aplicaci on web, la cual consta de dos m odulos. El primero, destinado para la de nici on del modelo de contexto, y el segundo para la con guraci on del contexto concreto. Para el manejo y desarrollo de las interfaces, en una aplicaci on web existe mayor libertad por parte del desarrollador para lograr un alto nivel de usabilidad. Adem as, las personas en general est an muy familiarizadas con este tipo de interfaces, ya que conviven con estas d a a día. Para validar la soluci on se realizaron pruebas de usabilidad y robustez. Las pruebas de usabilidad se enfocaron en validar el nivel de satisfacci on que genera la aplicación en el usuario y el nivel de aprendizaje de la interfaz. Se utiliz o una entrevista con preguntas cuantitativas y cualitativas, permitiendo tener una cali caci on de la aplicaci on y mayor retroalimentaci on por parte del usuario. Para las pruebas de robustez, se utiliz o la aplicaci on en situaciones en las cuales, de no responder de manera correcta, el resultado obtenido no ser a el esperado por el usuario. Estas situaciones fueron: tratar de eliminar todas las dimensiones del modelo de contexto, todos los atributos de una dimensión, y todos los posibles valores de un atributo. Tambi en se intent o crear elementos repetidos, ya sean dimensiones, atributos de una misma dimensi on o posibles valores de un mismo atributo.
Manzon, Diane. „Développement de nouveaux outils en plans d'expériences adaptés à l'approche quality by design (QbD) dans un contexte biologique“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0223.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe quality by design (QbD) approach is a recent concept initiated by quality control which has led to new requirements from regulatory authorities, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry. Among these, the guideline ICHQ8 explains that quality should not be tested on finished products but should be integrated throughout, from design to finished product. This approach is characterised by different steps, one of which is risk assessment, which mainly involves identifying the critical parameters in a process or formulation. To do this, experiments must be carried out and suitable experimental designs will enable the phenomena studied to be modelled and then represent response surfaces in the experimental space to be explored. In this space, the Food and Drug Administration recommends delimiting a sub-space, called "Design Space", characterised by a certain probability that the output parameters comply with the specifications. This Design Space usually has any geometric shape, which means that the acceptable variation range of a parameter will depend on the value of another parameter. To overcome this constraint and thus define "Proven Acceptable Independent Range" for each parameter studied, we have used and adapted different methods. Their respective performance, in terms of defining acceptable variation range for each parameter independently, has been tested in different case studies
Lopez-Velasco, Céline. „Sélection et composition de services web pour la génération d'applications adaptées au contexte d'utilisation“. Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10224.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis concerns the domain of applications adapted to use context issued from the field of Service Oriented Architecture. This type of architecture enhances the cooperation between service providers and service consumers that design SOA applications. In order to help consumers, finding the service that best suits theirs needs, the services must be described by the provider following a given description standard. This description allows services to be discovered, reused and integrated in new applications. The composition of several services must yield results adapted to the use context (user, localization, time, access device). We propose in this work a solution that encloses the description, the retrieval and the composition of services and that takes into account at all levels the adaptation to the use context. The standard for Web service description, WSDL, concerns only the functional aspects of services (methods, parameters, access protocol). For facilitating the retrieval and the selection, the representation of Web Services has to be enriched with information related to the application domains, to the non-functional aspects (such as, description of the provider, execution constraints) and to the use context for which the service was conceived. The model for Web Service representation, called WSR-Model, covers the above information categories in order to enhance the publication, the retrieval and the selection of Web service. This model is supported by a register called WSR, which was implemented using AROM, an object based knowledge representation system. The composition of Web services is based on the description of the execution plan of a collection of services. Nowadays, the existing solutions do not take into account the evolution of such compositions nor the adaptation to the use context. We propose a composition model, called ProbCWS, which transposes the problem solving methods based on task models to Web service compositions. A composition is defined as a decomposable problem for which the fine-grain solving tasks are Web services. The generation framework, called GenAWS, integrates ProbCWS and gives consumers a mean to compose on the fly adapted applications. GenAWS takes advantage of AROMTasks, a problem solving language that is part of AROM framework
Lopez-Velasco, Céline. „Sélection et composition de services Web pour la génération d'applications adaptées au contexte d'utilisation“. Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00388991.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLe standard de description de services Web WSDL ne permet qu'une représentation des aspects fonctionnels des services (méthode, paramètres échangés, et protocole d'accès). Afin de faciliter les étapes de recherche et de sélection effectuées par les clients, la représentation de services doit être enrichie des aspects liés au domaine d'application auquel les services sont dédiés, les aspects non fonctionnels (tels que la description du fournisseur et des contraintes d'exécution) et le contexte d'utilisation auquel les services s'adaptent. Le modèle de représentation de services Web proposé, appelé WSR-Model, fournit l'ensemble de ces catégories d'informations afin que les fournisseurs publient leurs services et que les clients réalisent les étapes de recherche et de sélection. Ce modèle est opérationnalisé via le système de représentation de connaissances par objets AROM qui implémente le registre de services Web, que nous nommons WSR.
La composition de services Web repose sur une description de la planification des services et sur l'exécution de cette planification. À ce jour, les solutions existantes ne prennent pas en compte l'évolutivité de la composition et la prise en compte de l'adaptation au contexte d'utilisation lors des phases de description et d'exécution de la composition. Nous proposons un modèle de composition de services Web, appelé ProbCWS, qui s'appuie sur les méthodes de résolution de problèmes à base de modèle de tâches. La définition de la composition est définie comme un problème à résoudre, dont les tâches de résolution de plus faible granularité sont des services Web. La plate-forme de génération d'applications adaptées, nommée GenAWS et intégrant ProbCWS, fournit aux clients un moyen de composer à la volée des applications adaptées. La mise en oeuvre de GenAWS est réalisée, entre autres, par le langage de résolution de problèmes AROMTasks, sous-jacent au système AROM.
Grønli, Tor-Morten. „Cloud computing and context-awareness : a study of the adapted user experience“. Thesis, Brunel University, 2012. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/6524.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSöderström, Albin, Miller Emanuel Rinaldo und Anderberg Theodor Mörse. „Don't Scroll Past! : Exploring how independent music artists can adapt their digital content marketing strategy to attract new listeners“. Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Jönköping University, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMohd, Shukri Siti Rohkmah Binti. „Children adapt drawing actions to their own motor variability and to the motivational context for action“. Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7431/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHalldén, Albin, und Madeleine Schönemann. „Adaptiv bildladdning i en kontextmedveten webbtjänst“. Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20683.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleToday, information on the web is consumed via a variety of heterogeneous devices. Factors, such as network connection and screen resolution, affects which image that is the most suitable to deliver to the client. An image in its original condition, in a technically limited device, takes a long time to download and requires a large amount of data. Since the number of devices browsing the internet via mobile networks are expected to increase, a solution for adaptive image loading is needed. The aim of this thesis is to explore whether a web service, consisting of a client and a server, can determine the best suited image that should be delivered to the client. This is based on the client’s current network connection and screen resolution. A device with a lower screen resolution and a slower network connection requires an image of lower quality and lower resolution. Thus, the download time can be shortened and the data volume reduced, contributing to improved user experience.Our adaptive solution is based on two measurements – the width of the client’s browser window and the latency between the client and the server – using javascript. These para- meters are the basis for the scaling of the size and quality which applies to the image. The image is provided to the client by one of the two delivery methods: “predefined images”, where several different versions of the image are stored on the server, and “dynamic images”, where the images are rendered on the server by the gd library in php, based on the original image. Three types of adaptive image loading – quality adaptation, size adaptation and a combination of both, are investigated considering delivery time and the amount of data delivered. These are then evaluated in relation to the base case consisting of the original images.Using some type of adaptation method is in 14 out of 15 cases better than simply delivering the original images. The best results are given by the combined adaption method on devices with smaller screen resolutions and slower network connections, but is also beneficial for devices with medium speed connections and devices that support higher screen resolutions. Both predefined and dynamic delivery methods shows good results, but since the dynamic delivery method’s scalability with multiple concurrent clients is not known, it is recommended to use predefined images.
Warken, Nelsi. „Uma Proposta de Controle da Adaptac¸ ao Din amica ao Contexto na Computac¸ ao Ub´ıqua“. Universidade Catolica de Pelotas, 2010. http://tede.ucpel.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/118.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleO objetivo central deste trabalho ´e avaliar o emprego dos conceitos e tecnologias referentes ao Processamento Sem antico e Sistemas Aut onomos na concepc¸ ao de mecanismos de controle da adaptac¸ ao ao contexto na Computac¸ ao Ub´ıqua. Na computac¸ ao ub´ıqua, os diversos sistemas computacionais interagem com o ser humano a todo o momento, n ao importando onde ele esteja, constituindo um ambiente altamente distribu´ıdo, heterog eneo, din amico, m´ovel e de composic¸ ao mut´avel. As aplicac¸ oes deste ambiente devem ser adaptativas, considerando o contexto em que est ao inseridas. Ontologias s ao especificac¸ oes formais dos conceitos de um determinado dom´ınio, possibilitando que as aplicac¸ oes sem anticas possam interpretar o significado dos dados, e estabelecer relacionamentos e infer encias entre os mesmos. A Computac¸ ao Aut onoma, por sua vez, indica que os sistemas computacionais deveriam desempenhar func¸ oes autom´aticas de configurac¸ ao, tratamento, otimizac¸ ao e protec¸ ao, substituindo tarefas complexas do usu´ario por pol´ıticas descritas em alto n´ıvel por administradores ou programadores. Considerando todos estes aspectos, a pesquisa desenvolvida nesta dissertac¸ ao de mestrado tem como eixo conceber uma proposta para controlar as adaptac¸ oes quando da tomada de decis oes, considerando o contexto, produzido por informac¸ oes monitoradas, informac¸ oes sem anticas e infer encias a partir destas mesmas informac¸ oes. A premissa ´e culminar em um mecanismo de adaptac¸ ao gen´erico, que poder´a ser utilizado tanto pelo middleware, quanto por diferentes aplicac¸ oes, em tempo de execuc¸ ao. O mecanismo proposto chama-se EXEHDADA, EXEHDA-Dynamic Adaptation, servic¸o de controle da adaptac¸ ao din amica ao contexto para o middleware EXEHDA. O EXEHDA-DA foi avaliado por dois estudos de caso, apresentando resultados satisfat´orios quanto ao atendimento das demandas de ubiquidade dos mesmos
Wasniewski, Marine. „Apport des outils de détection de l’immunité adaptés au contexte épidémiologique pour le contrôle et la surveillance de la rage animale“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1093.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRabies is a deadly zoonosis that can affect wild and domestic mammals as much as humans. About 70,000 human deaths are reported each year, mostly in children from developing countries. Dogs, which are the major reservoir and source of the RABV species, account for 98-99% of these deaths. Currently, fourteen species of Lyssavirus, mainly circulating in chiroptera, are officially recognized. Vaccination, combined with sanitary measures, remains the best tool for preventing and controlling the disease. To date, only serology has allowed to control the effectiveness of rabies vaccination, as the production of neutralizing antibodies is the first evidence of protective immunity. Studies based on viral seroneutralisation, including my own studies, have highlighted the influence of various factors. Some of them have led to recommend modifications of vaccine protocols. They also contributed to monitor the effectiveness of individual or group vaccination field programmes and to improve these programmes. Seroneutralisation tests are also used in the context of the epidemiological surveillance of unvaccinated animal populations. I first successfully adapted these tests to lyssaviruses of interest in France. In a second step, their implementation in chiropters in France provided information on the circulation of EBLV-1 and EBLV-2 species, (only on a serological basis for the latter). This survey also allowed to highlight, within a specific colony, a phenomenon of serological transition over time, which should deserve to be studied further. However, seroneutralisation tests are difficult to be implemented in countries where rabies is very prevalent, mainly because of limited resources. My work, which recommends the use of an ELISA test as an alternative method, contributed to questioning the dogma of the necessary use of seroneutralisation tests. This test, coupled with a blood sampling system adapted to the field, should improve the monitoring of the effectiveness of vaccination campaigns for both wildlife and domestic animals, including in enzootic countries, where the quality of the blood samples cannot be guaranteed. Humoral immune response assessment tools are very valuable tools for the control and surveillance of animal rabies all around the world. My work, complementary to those carried out by other teams, has helped to make the priority objective of international organizations possible, i.e. the eradication of canine rabies in the world by 2030. However, further works are needed to improve the available tools and to propose more adapted ones, in order to achieve all the goals of eradication, for both canine and sylvatic rabies
Rosa, Marciana Witt da. „Avalia??o da competitividade no varejo sob a ?tica do consumidor : adapta??o e replica??o no contexto paranaense“. Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2015. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/6299.
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The consumer has been studied in the marketing literature for a long time. The offers created by companies are addressed to him. Another frequent question in academic discussion is centered on competitiveness, which occurs when a particular company can gain a competitive advantage over their competitors, commonly used to explain the difference in performance between companies. However the main approaches of competitiveness and competitive advantage are focused on the evaluation of organizational aspects, or a population of organizations. As a result, the role of the consumer as valuation agent has been little exploited in this literature. Several factors influence the competitiveness of companies, and traditional forms of measurement, based on internal indicators, industry sales volume, among others, may have difficulties in obtaining the data, its truth or even monitoring. Thus, the purpose of this study is to unite the gains of consumer behavior and marketing field of literature seeking competitiveness through scale replication and proposals for a scale to measure customer experience, an instrument that enables the evaluation the competitiveness of the retail sector using the consumer as valuation agent. For this two steps were employed: a qualitative in order to seek indicators to compose the costumer experience scale; and other quantitative, which tested indicators set. The evaluation instrument includes eight dimensions, four of them from the Espartel (2009): Memory, familiarity, usage intent and brand relationship. Three other comes in Almeida (2014): trust, value and loyalty. Finally, the customer experience dimension. To compose the study were applied surveys to 301 consumers of electronics and department stores retailers. The results of the indicators set its show in ranking format and scales subjected to statistical tests of validation and confirmation. For this, we used the exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis. The results showed is adequate for levels of unidimensionality, reliability, convergent and discriminant validity.
O consumidor tem sido objeto de estudo na literatura de marketing h? bastante tempo. As ofertas criadas pelas empresas s?o endere?adas a ele. Outra quest?o frequente nos debates acad?micos est? centrada na competitividade, que ocorre quando uma determinada empresa consegue obter uma vantagem competitiva perante seus concorrentes, comumente utilizada para explicar a diferen?a de desempenho entre empresas. Entretanto as principais abordagens de competitividade e vantagem competitiva est?o centradas na avalia??o de aspectos organizacionais, ou de uma popula??o de organiza??es. Como consequ?ncia, o papel do consumidor enquanto agente de avalia??o tem sido pouco explorado por esta literatura. Diversos fatores interferem na competitividade das empresas, e as formas tradicionais de mensura??o, baseadas em indicadores internos, volume de vendas do setor, entre outras, podem apresentar dificuldades quanto ? obten??o dos dados, sua veracidade ou mesmo seu monitoramento. Dessa forma, a proposta deste estudo ? unir os ganhos vindos do campo de comportamento do consumidor e da literatura de marketing sobre competitividade buscando, atrav?s da replica??o de escala e da proposi??o de uma escala para medir experi?ncia de compras, um instrumento que possibilite a avalia??o da competitividade do setor varejista, utilizando o consumidor como agente de avalia??o. Para isso foram empregadas duas etapas: uma qualitativa, com o intuito de buscar indicadores para compor a escala de experi?ncia de consumo; e outra quantitativa, que testou o conjunto de indicadores. O instrumento de avalia??o contempla oito dimens?es, sendo quatro delas origin?rias do estudo de Espartel (2009): mem?ria, familiaridade, inten??o de uso e rela??o com a marca. Outras tr?s t?m origem em Almeida (2014): confian?a, valor e lealdade. E por fim, a dimens?o de experi?ncia de compras. Para compor o estudo foram aplicados question?rios para 301 consumidores finais de varejo de eletroeletr?nicos e de lojas de departamentos. Os resultados do conjunto de indicadores foram apresentados na forma de ranking e as escalas foram submetidas aos testes estat?sticos de valida??o e confirma??o. Para isso, foram empregadas a an?lise fatorial explorat?ria e confirmat?ria. Os resultados obtidos apresentaram n?veis adequados de unidimensionalidade, confiabilidade, validade convergente e discriminante.
Amos, Shereen. „The development of a disruptive innovation response framework within the South African insurance context: adapt, regenerate, transcend (Art)“. Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32441.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBen, Slimen Mohamed Nedim. „Recherche de procédures de caractérisation de l’environnement électromagnétique ferroviaire adaptées au contexte des systèmes de communications embarqués“. Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10137/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe management of the European railway traffic will be ensured by the use of train’s embedded communication systems, particularly the GSM-R (Global System for Mobile communications – Railways). This system is exposed to the EM interferences observed on board trains and its EM immunity has to be guaranteed. However, the immunity the GSM-R cannot be studied according to the current standardized methods mainly developed for the test of analog systems. The GSM-R is a digital communication system having the ability to stand to some EM interferences, and its immunity has to be performed according to new methodologies considering these particular characteristics.The aim of this work is to develop new methodologies to characterize the railway EM environment adapted to the context of the GSM-R communication system. Firstly, the frequency and temporal measurement methods have been used in order to characterize the EM interferences observed on the GSM-R antennas in railway environment. The obtained results have shown that the transient EM events taking place between the catenary and the pantograph are the main source of disturbances for the GSM-R system. In order to study the immunity of this system against transient EM disturbances, in the second part, we have characterized these transients in terms of time and amplitude parameters. In the following, a statistical study of each parameter has been performed, and we have developed signals for immunity tests statistically similar to the observed railway environment’s interferences. At the end, the test signals have been used in order to study the immunity of the GSM-R system in a laboratory context
Esposti, R. P. „Antagonists’ alternation during voluntary oscillations of the extremities adapts to the mechanical context. Experimental evidences and a neural control model“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/45293.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKamega, Aymric. „Outils théoriques et opérationnels adaptés au contexte de l'assurance vie en Afrique subsaharienne francophone - Analyse et mesure des risques liés à la mortalité“. Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00654549.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSieverding, Marc Jens. „Reliability and validity of the cross-culturally adapted German Oxford hip score /“. Bern : [s.n.], 2009. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarron, Alexandre. „Parcours scolaire des élèves de Section d’Enseignement Général et Professionnel Adapté à l’île de La Réunion : analyse et processus“. Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0001/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThrough a sociological approach, this research intends to analyse and better understand the school career of SEGPA students in Reunion Island. Our study mainly focuses on students about to leaving school in 12 different SEGPA. This approach, in terms of process, demonstrates that the personal history and the school career of the students we met cannot be reduced to an individual adventure, but are the result of a comprehensive process whose dynamics are to be found in the combination and interactions of a variety of elements, phenomena and events. Even though the institutional functioning of school guidance influence school destiny, this research shows that school career and the failure of students leaving SEGPA without any qualification are not reducible to the student's personal characteristics or social family context, but is due to a comprehensive process whose interrelated dynamics combine, interact, cumulate and influence each other
Guerra, Fuentes Daniela Alejandra. „Agrupación de viviendas en el borde del distrito de José Leonardo Ortiz: sistema arquitectónico que se adapte a las tramas del contexto“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12423/2490.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTesis
Silva, Cláudio Silvério da. „A educação física adaptada no contexto da formação profissional : implicações curriculares para os cursos de educação física /“. Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBanca: Marli Nabeiro
Banca: Glauco Nunes Souto Ramos
Resumo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo averiguar como a disciplina curricular Educação Física Adaptada ou similar tem se apresentado nos cursos de licenciatura e graduação/bacharelado em Educação Física e Esporte nas três Universidades públicas estaduais do estado de São Paulo, e se faz interação com as outras disciplinas do currículo. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo e utilizou como técnicas de coleta de dados o levantamento de fonte documental via internet através de consulta ao portal do Ministério da Educação (MEC): no link: http://emec.mec.gov.br/ e a entrevista do tipo semi estruturada. Os documentos coletados foram: grades curriculares e conteúdos programáticos da disciplina. Nas análises dos documentos disponibilizados tanto das Instituições públicas como das privadas constatamos que, quanto à nomenclatura, a disciplina tem se apresentado com nomenclaturas semelhantes em algumas IES privadas, e de forma distinta em IES privadas e públicas dentro da proposta licenciatura e graduação/bacharelado em Educação Física e esporte. Em relação às análises das entrevistas com os professores, foi possível analisar a caracterização da disciplina com uma nomenclatura que a identifica e uma falta de consenso quanto aos conteúdos ministrados e relatos mais consensuais quanto às estratégias de ensino, com ênfase na extensão universitária. Na questão do currículo se verificou que há uma ausência de interação entre a disciplina e as demais. Quanto à formação, intervenção e preparação para o mercado de trabalho os participantes apresentaram uma preocupação com a necessidade de se preparar o aluno com perfis diversificados. Dentro deste contexto, consideramos que há a necessidade de pensar na absorção do conteúdo prático nos estágios supervisionados, em cursos de formação de pós graduação e cursos semelhantes à residência médica ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This study aimed to find out how the Adapted Physical Education curriculum subject or similar has appeared in undergraduate and graduate / undergraduate degree in Physical Education and Sport in the three public state universities of São Paulo, and makes interaction with other disciplines the curriculum. The research is of qualitative character and used as techniques to collect the survey data source document via the Internet by consulting the website of the Ministry of Education (MEC): the link: http://emec.mec.gov.br/ and semi structured interview. The documents were collected: curricula and syllabus of the course. In the analysis of documents provided much of the public and private institutions found that, as the nomenclature, the discipline has performed with similar classifications in some private institutions, and differently in public and private institutions within the proposed undergraduate and graduate / undergraduate degree in Physical Education and Sport. Regarding the analysis of interviews with teachers, we could analyze the characterization of the discipline with a nomenclature that identifies and a lack of consensus on the content taught and the mainstream reports about the strategies of education, with emphasis on the university extension. In the matter of the curriculum was found that there is a lack of interaction between the discipline and others. As for training, intervention and preparation for the labor market participants had a concern with the need to prepare students with diverse profiles. Within this context, we consider that there is a need to think of practical content in the absorption of supervised training, training courses and graduate courses similar to medical residency. We found that the discipline does not interact with other disciplines because of the settings in the existing curriculum of physical education courses in Brazil mosaic-like, and what ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Almeida, Andr? Gustavo Duarte de. „AdaptMCloud: uma estrat?gia para adapta??o din?mica de aplica??es Multi-Cloud“. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2015. http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/20673.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES)
Ag?ncia Nacional do Petr?leo - ANP
Aplica??es Multi-Cloud s?o compostas de servi?os oferecidos por m?ltiplas plataformas de nuvem, onde o usu?rio/desenvolvedor tem pleno conhecimento da utiliza??o dessas plataformas. O uso de m?ltiplas plataformas de nuvem evita os seguintes problemas: (i) vendor lock-in, que consiste na depend?ncia da aplica??o de uma determinada plataforma de nuvem, o que ? prejudicial no caso de degrada??o ou falha nos servi?os da plataforma, ou at? mesmo aumento do pre?o do uso do servi?o; (ii) degrada??o ou falha da aplica??o devido a flutua??es da qualidade de servi?o (QoS) provida por alguma plataforma de nuvem, ou mesmo devido a falha em algum servi?o. No cen?rio multi-cloud ? poss?vel se trocar um servi?o em falha ou com problemas de QoS por um equivalente de outra plataforma de nuvem. Para que uma aplica??o consiga adotar a perspectiva multi-cloud ? necess?rio criar mecanismos que sejam capazes de selecionar quais servi?os de nuvem/plataformas devem ser usados, de acordo com os requisitos determinados pelo programador/usu?rio. Nesse contexto, as maiores dificuldades em termos de desenvolvimento de tais aplica??es abrangem quest?es como: (i) a escolha de quais servi?os e de plataformas de computa??o em nuvem subjacentes devem ser usadas com base nos requisitos definidos de funcionalidade e de qualidade pelo usu?rio, (ii) a necessidade de monitorar continuamente as informa??es din?micas (tais como tempo de resposta, disponibilidade, pre?o, disponibilidade), relacionadas com servi?os de nuvem, al?m da variedade ampla de servi?os, e (iii) a necessidade de se adaptar a aplica??o no caso de viola??es de QoS que afetam os seus requisitos. Essa tese de doutorado prop?e uma abordagem para adapta??o din?mica de aplica??es multi-cloud que se aplica quando um servi?o fica indispon?vel ou quando os requisitos definidos pelo usu?rio/desenvolvedor apontam que outra configura??o multicloud dispon?vel atende de forma mais eficiente. Dessa forma, esse trabalho prop?e uma estrat?gia composta por duas fases. A primeira fase consiste na modelagem da aplica??o, que explora a capacidade de representa??o de similaridades e variabilidades propostas no contexto do paradigma de linhas de produto de software (LPS). Nessa fase ? usado um modelo de features estendido para especificar a configura??o de servi?os de nuvens a ser usado pela aplica??o (similaridades) e os diferentes poss?veis provedores para cada servi?o (variabilidades). Al?m disso, os requisitos n?o-funcionais associados aos servi?os de nuvem s?o especificados nesse modelo atrav?s de propriedades que descrevem informa??es din?micas sobre esses servi?os. A segunda fase consiste em um processo auton?mico baseado no loop de controle MAPE-K, que ? respons?vel por selecionar, de forma otimizada, uma configura??o multi-cloud que atenda aos requisitos estabelecidos, e que execute a adapta??o. A estrat?gia de adapta??o proposta ? independente da t?cnica de programa??o usada para realizar a adapta??o. Nesse trabalho implementamos a estrat?gia de adapta??o usando v?rias t?cnicas de programa??o como programa??o orientada a aspectos, programa??o orientada a contexto e programa??o orientada a componentes e servi?os. Com base nas etapas propostas, procuramos avaliar os seguintes itens: (i) se o processo de modelagem e especifica??o de requisitos n?o-funcionais ? capaz de garantir o efetivo acompanhamento da satisfa??o do usu?rio; (ii) se o processo otimizado de sele??o apresenta ganhos significativos quando comparado com abordagem sequencial; e (iii) quais t?cnicas apresentam a melhor rela??o custo-benef?cio, quando comparado os esfor?os para desenvolvimento/modularidade e desempenho.
Multi-Cloud Applications are composed of services offered by multiple cloud platforms where the user/developer has full knowledge of the use of such platforms. The use of multiple cloud platforms avoids the following problems: (i) vendor lock-in, which is dependency on the application of a certain cloud platform, which is prejudicial in the case of degradation or failure of platform services, or even price increasing on service usage; (ii) degradation or failure of the application due to fluctuations in quality of service (QoS) provided by some cloud platform, or even due to a failure of any service. In multi-cloud scenario is possible to change a service in failure or with QoS problems for an equivalent of another cloud platform. So that an application can adopt the perspective multi-cloud is necessary to create mechanisms that are able to select which cloud services/platforms should be used in accordance with the requirements determined by the programmer/user. In this context, the major challenges in terms of development of such applications include questions such as: (i) the choice of which underlying services and cloud computing platforms should be used based on the defined user requirements in terms of functionality and quality (ii) the need to continually monitor the dynamic information (such as response time, availability, price, availability), related to cloud services, in addition to the wide variety of services, and (iii) the need to adapt the application if QoS violations affect user defined requirements. This PhD thesis proposes an approach for dynamic adaptation of multi-cloud applications to be applied when a service is unavailable or when the requirements set by the user/developer point out that other available multi-cloud configuration meets more efficiently. Thus, this work proposes a strategy composed of two phases. The first phase consists of the application modeling, exploring the similarities representation capacity and variability proposals in the context of the paradigm of Software Product Lines (SPL). In this phase it is used an extended feature model to specify the cloud service configuration to be used by the application (similarities) and the different possible providers for each service (variability). Furthermore, the non-functional requirements associated with cloud services are specified by properties in this model by describing dynamic information about these services. The second phase consists of an autonomic process based on MAPE-K control loop, which is responsible for selecting, optimally, a multicloud configuration that meets the established requirements, and perform the adaptation. The adaptation strategy proposed is independent of the used programming technique for performing the adaptation. In this work we implement the adaptation strategy using various programming techniques such as aspect-oriented programming, context-oriented programming and components and services oriented programming. Based on the proposed steps, we tried to assess the following: (i) the process of modeling and the specification of non-functional requirements can ensure effective monitoring of user satisfaction; (ii) if the optimal selection process presents significant gains compared to sequential approach; and (iii) which techniques have the best trade-off when compared efforts to development/modularity and performance.
THUNSTRÖM, DENISE. „How to adapt and implementInternet of Things : A case study of how Tieto is working with IOT in the context of digitalization“. Thesis, KTH, Hållbarhet och industriell dynamik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-199081.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleI dagen samhälle, sker ökning inom globalisering, digitaliseringen och rörlighet i det dagliga arbetet. Individer är, på ett eller annat sätt, ständigt omgivna av Internet. Teknisk förändring, i allmänhet, är en av de grundläggande drivkrafterna för ekonomisk tillväxt och strukturomvandling i det moderna samhället. Internet har länge setts som den mest revolutionerande teknik i vår tid, men nu etablerar sig nya tekniker på marknaden, bland annat konceptet kring Sakernas Internet. Ny dynamik läggs ut på marknaden, och företagen tvingas ompröva sitt sätt att arbeta med innovation. Marknaden för Sakernas Internet utvecklas snabbt, vilket skapar en enorm press på företag bibehålla innovation, för relevans på marknaden. Företag vill investera, men på grund av aspekter och frågetecken, slutar med att de gör ingenting. Det övergripande syftet med denna studie var att undersöka hur IT-konsultbolag anpassade och tillämpade sig till konceptet kring Sakernas Internet (IOT), och vilken typ av utmaningar de stod inför. För att uppnå detta syfte, var denna studie empiriskt grundad på i en fallstudie vid den finsk-svenska IT-konsultföretaget Tieto, vid division Telecom och Media i Stockholm, Sverige. Divisionen är delvis ansvariga interna forskning i ämnet av IOT, och har som mål att öka lönsamheten när det gäller användningen av denna revolutionerande teknik. Resultaten tyder på att Tieto, liksom andra företag, undersöker i ekosystemen kring i IOT. Företagen börjar också inse användningen av partnerskap, och att de skulle kunna verkställas för att det ska kunna erbjuda en end-to-end IOT tjänst. Men resultatet tyder också på att det finns flera utmaningar i utvecklingen när anpassning och genomförande av IOT. Några av dessa utmaningar befanns vara: mognad på marknaden saktar ner processen; komplexiteten i partnerskap; komplexiteten i IOT lösningar; efterfrågan att bilda nya organisationsmodeller; och förverkligandet av att man inte kan vara överallt. Sammanfattningsvis kan man säga att IOT lösningar genererar enorma komplexitiviteter, både i de tekniska aspekterna samt i dem partner relaterade aspekterna. Resultaten från denna studie har återverkningar på att även om marknaden står inför många utmaningar, så ser framtiden för IOT ser lovande ut, och IOT förväntas bidra med en enorm tillväxt inom alla industrisegment
Olsson, Viktor. „A search-based approach for procedurally generating player adapted enemies in real-time“. Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för teknik och samhälle (TS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20847.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMonteleone, Andrea Giulia. „User-adapted content: l’elefante nella stanza del diritto d’autore dell’Unione europea?“ Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/204154.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarrone, Thierry. „Effets du contexte interactionnel de co-résolution de problèmes sur la dynamique conversationnelle et sur les constructions cognitives subséquentes chez des adolescents scolarisés en SEGPA“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur thesis aims at study experimentally the effects of various types of conversational situations of co-resolution of problems on cognitive activities upon teenagers attending the “college” and in great school difficulty. It falls under a socio-constructivist approach of functioning and development of the cognitive system, and takes support on the vygotskian thesis postulating a social origin of higher mental processes and on researches supporting it, stating that the interactions and the significance of the task and/or the context can promote the functioning and development of higher mental activities. Three experiments were organized. Participants had to solve problems according to several types of interactive contexts: face to face, on the telephone, in videoconferencing, via instant messaging (MSN), and individually. The results highlight the interest of working in dyad and reveal differences as for the performance, the time of resolution of the task, the number and the nature of communication acts carried out during the co-resolution. The interlocutory analysis of the exchanges validates the thesis that the two functions (communicative and significant) of the semiotic mediations are achieved simultaneously within transactions to build the intersubjectivity, and are appropriate by partners to (re)organize their own cognitive system. The differences observed can also allow to give some guidelines of work on the development of devices of teaching and learning with “college” students with learning difficulties or not
Nascimento, Ohana Cunha do. „Adapta??o transcultural e valida??o de conte?do do question?rio ?Parcours Amoureux des Jeunes - PAJ? - Montr?al/ Canad? - para o contexto do Brasil“. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2014. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/148.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
Introduction: the PAJ inventory study the path of young love, from the perspective of analyzing the relationship between violent events and relationships with family, friends and lovers. This th?me has mobilized researchers in different social contexts, regions and countries, considering the violence`s impact. Researchers in this area requires the use of validated instruments, with multidimensional approach, regardless of source context, based on the experience of literature. Objective: submit the inventory PAJ "Parcour Amoreux des Jeunes" to the cross-cultural adaptation and validation of content. Methodology: protocol steps recommended were the ones that follow: (1) translation and back-translation - translation and back-translation - the translation was attended by two Brazilian researchers , skilled in French , and later , two young native Canadian researchers fluent in Portuguese, ending Pilot II version . (2) Analisys by the Expert Committee - ten professionals from different backgrounds participated (researchers in validation , adolescence and violence) , who analyzed individually , the clarity and equivalence for each question according to the characteristics of clarity (1) It is not clear , (2) It is a little unclear , (3) almost everything is clear , (4) it is clear and I have no doubt , and equivalence : (1) not equivalent , (2) Partially equivalent; " (3) equivalent . After analysis , the percentages of clarity and equivalence and Content Validity Index / general question for IVC were calculated, obtaining Pilot III version , (3) Pre -test - Pilot III was assessed by a sample of 36 young people , 14-24 years old, both genders , with the same characteristics as the target of the later stages (psychometric analysis and application to the target population) population. In the pre -test interpretive questions were analyzed , in order to obtain cultural, conceptual, semantic and idiomatic equivalence, improving, thus, the instrument comprehension. After analysis of experts and young people , proportions relative to clarity and equivalence and Content Validity Index ( CVI ) were calculated , considering as appropriate issues with grades 3 and 4 for clarity, with value above 0.78 , according literature recommendations. Results: in general, the inventory PAJ had adequate content validity (0.97), considering the recommended limit value for adequacy (0.78). All sections of the instrument showed good performance (adequacy to clarity and equivalence), except the first section (general information, sociodemographic questions the cultural context of young parents' ethnicity, education, language spoken, among others) whose items and issues experienced cross-cultural adaptation and adjustment to match the Brazilian reality. Conclusions: PAJ showed suitable validity of content. The stages of cultural adaptation, and validation of content of instrument becomes appropriate for the procedures that follow - steps of reliability assessment (psychometrics) and applicability to the youth population in the brazilian context.
Introdu??o: o invent?rio PAJ busca estudar o percurso amoroso de jovens, na perspectiva de analisar a rela??o entre os eventos violentos e relacionamentos com familiares, amigos e amores. Esse tema tem mobilizado estudiosos, nos distintos contextos sociais, regi?es e pa?ses, considerando o impacto da viol?ncia Pesquisar nesta ?rea requer a utiliza??o de instrumentos validados, com abordagem multidimensional, independente do contexto de origem, tendo como base a experi?ncia da literatura. Objetivo: submeter o invent?rio PAJ ?Parcours Amourex des Jeunes?, ? adapta??o transcultural e ? valida??o de conte?do, para utiliza??o em contexto nacional. Metodologia: foram obedecidas etapas protocolares recomendadas: : (1) Tradu??o e Retrotradu??o ? para tradu??o participaram dois pesquisadores brasileiros, habilitados na lingua francesa, obtendo duas vers?es em protugu?s; na retradu??o, dois novos pesquisadores nativos do Canad? com flu?ncia no portugu?s, finalizando vers?o Piloto II. (2) An?lise por Comit? de Especialistas ? participaram dez profissionais de diferentes forma??es, pesquisadores nas ?reas de (valida??o, adolesc?ncia e viol?ncia), os quais analisaram, individualmente, o grau de clareza e de equival?ncia para cada quest?o, segundo as caracter?sticas de clareza (1) N?o est? claro; (2) Est? um pouco claro; (3) Est? quase tudo claro; (4) Est? claro e n?o tenho d?vidas; e de equival?ncia: (1) N?o equivalente; (2) Pouco equivalente; ?(3) Equivalente. Ap?s an?lise, foram calculadas as porcentagens de clareza e de equival?ncia e o Indice de Validade de Conte?do/IVC geral por quest?o, obtendo-se vers?o Piloto III; (3) Pr?-teste ? o Piloto III foi avaliado por uma amostra de 36 jovens, de 14 a 24 anos, ambos os sexos, com as mesmas caracter?sticas da popula??o alvo das etapas posteriores (an?lise psicom?trica e aplicabilidade na popula??o alvo). No pr?-teste foram analisadas quest?es de ordem interpretativa, visando obter equival?ncias cultural, conceitual, sem?ntica, idiom?tica, na perspectiva de aprimorar a compreens?o do instrumento. Ap?s an?lise dos especialistas e dos jovens, foram calculadas propor??es relativas ao grau de clareza e equival?ncia e o ?ndice de Validade de Conte?do (IVC), considerando como adequadas quest?es com graus 3 e 4, para clareza, com valor acima de 0,78, segundo recomenda??es da literatura. Resultados: de maneira geral, o invent?rio PAJ apresentou adequada validade de conte?do (0,97), considerando o valor limite para adequa??o recomendado (0,78).Todas as se??es do instrumento apresentaram bom desempenho (adequa??o para clareza e equival?ncia), exceto a primeira se??o (informa??es gerais, quest?es sociodemogr?ficas do contexto cultural do jovem, etnia dos pais, escolaridade, l?ngua mais falada, entre outros aspectos) cujos itens e quest?es sofreram a adapta??o transcultural e adequa??o para corresponder ? realidade brasileira. Conclus?es: o PAJ mostrou adequada validade de conte?do. Os est?gios de adapta??o cultural e valida??o de conte?do torna o instrumento apropriado para os procedimentos que se seguem - medidas de avalia??o da confiabilidade (psicometria) e aplicabilidade para a popula??o jovem no contexto brasileiro.
Carvalho, Isis Cristiane Bezerra de Melo. „Adapta??o e valida??o da lista de verifica??o do parto seguro da Organiza??o Mundial da Sa?de (OMS) para o contexto brasileiro“. PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM SA?DE COLETIVA, 2016. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/21752.
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A mortalidade materno-infantil ainda ? um grave problema de sa?de p?blica no Brasil, apesar do amplo acesso a partos institucionalizados. A Organiza??o Mundial da Sa?de desenvolveu o Safe Childbirth Checklist, uma tecnologia potencialmente ?til para melhorar a qualidade da assist?ncia durante o parto e favorecer melhores resultados em sa?de. O objetivo deste trabalho ? adaptar culturalmente e validar a Lista de Verifica??o para o Parto Seguro da OMS para os hospitais brasileiros, pois a simples tradu??o entra em choque com pr?ticas cl?nicas nacionais consolidadas. Ap?s tradu??o para o portugu?s do Brasil, houve tr?s etapas de adapta??o e valida??o: 1- grupo nominal com painel de especialistas, sendo tr?s enfermeiras obstetras e seis m?dicas (tr?s obstetras e tr?s pediatras), que se realizou de forma presencial (duas primeiras vota??es) e finalizou a dist?ncia (vota??o final); 2- Confer?ncia de Consenso em dois Hospitais Universit?rios, em reuni?es ampliadas para todos os profissionais que utilizariam a lista; e 3- question?rio estruturado aos profissionais de sa?de (n=40) ap?s estudo piloto de 30 dias utilizando a lista. Os crit?rios da valida??o foram a validade de face e conte?do da lista, adequa??o aos protocolos nacionais, terminologia e viabilidade no contexto local. Na primeira etapa, todos os 29 itens foram aprovados ap?s 3 rodadas e algumas adapta??es nacionais (ex. teste r?pido para HIV em vez de CD4). Na segunda etapa, ocorreu acr?scimo de 24 itens e modifica??es em itens iniciais. Na terceira etapa, ocorreu a exclus?o de 3 itens n?o vi?veis, 2 itens sofreram jun??o e 1 item foi acrescentado devido a sua import?ncia cl?nica no contexto brasileiro. O processo de valida??o possibilitou a disponibiliza??o de uma Lista de Verifica??o para o Parto Seguro de 49 itens potencialmente ?til para o contexto brasileiro, apresentando ind?cios de validade e viabilidade para o contexto nacional que devem ser confirmados em estudos futuros com foco na efetividade ou validade de crit?rio.
Maternal and infant mortality is still a serious public health problem in Brazil, despite the broad access to institutionalized deliveries. The World Health Organization has developed the Safe Childbirth Checklist, a potentially useful technology to improve the quality of care during labor and to promote better health outcomes. The objective of this work is culturally adapt and validate the Checklist for the WHO Safe Childbirth for Brazilian hospitals, for the simple translation collides with consolidated national clinical practice. After translation into Portuguese of Brazil, there were three stages of adaptation and validation: 1 nominal group panel of experts, three obstetricians and six medical nurses (three obstetricians and three pediatricians), held in person (first two polls ) and completed the distance (final vote); 2 Consensus Conference in two University Hospitals, in extended meetings for all professionals who would use the list; and 3 structured questionnaire for health professionals (n = 40) after 30-day pilot study using the list. The criteria for validation were the face validity and list content, suitability for national protocols, terminology and viability in the local context. In the first stage, all 29 items were approved after 3 rounds and some national adaptations (eg. Rapid test for HIV instead of CD4). In the second stage, there was an increase of 24 items and changes in initial items. In the third stage, was the exclusion of nonviable 3 items, 2 items were joint and 1 item has been added due to their clinical importance in the Brazilian context. The validation process enabled the provision of a Checklist for Safe Childbirth 49 potentially useful items for the Brazilian context, with evidence of validity and feasibility of the national context which must be confirmed in future studies focused on the effectiveness or validity of criterion.
Silva, Cláudio Silvério da [UNESP]. „A educação física adaptada no contexto da formação profissional: implicações curriculares para os cursos de educação física“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/96048.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Este trabalho teve como objetivo averiguar como a disciplina curricular Educação Física Adaptada ou similar tem se apresentado nos cursos de licenciatura e graduação/bacharelado em Educação Física e Esporte nas três Universidades públicas estaduais do estado de São Paulo, e se faz interação com as outras disciplinas do currículo. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo e utilizou como técnicas de coleta de dados o levantamento de fonte documental via internet através de consulta ao portal do Ministério da Educação (MEC): no link: http://emec.mec.gov.br/ e a entrevista do tipo semi estruturada. Os documentos coletados foram: grades curriculares e conteúdos programáticos da disciplina. Nas análises dos documentos disponibilizados tanto das Instituições públicas como das privadas constatamos que, quanto à nomenclatura, a disciplina tem se apresentado com nomenclaturas semelhantes em algumas IES privadas, e de forma distinta em IES privadas e públicas dentro da proposta licenciatura e graduação/bacharelado em Educação Física e esporte. Em relação às análises das entrevistas com os professores, foi possível analisar a caracterização da disciplina com uma nomenclatura que a identifica e uma falta de consenso quanto aos conteúdos ministrados e relatos mais consensuais quanto às estratégias de ensino, com ênfase na extensão universitária. Na questão do currículo se verificou que há uma ausência de interação entre a disciplina e as demais. Quanto à formação, intervenção e preparação para o mercado de trabalho os participantes apresentaram uma preocupação com a necessidade de se preparar o aluno com perfis diversificados. Dentro deste contexto, consideramos que há a necessidade de pensar na absorção do conteúdo prático nos estágios supervisionados, em cursos de formação de pós graduação e cursos semelhantes à residência médica...
This study aimed to find out how the Adapted Physical Education curriculum subject or similar has appeared in undergraduate and graduate / undergraduate degree in Physical Education and Sport in the three public state universities of São Paulo, and makes interaction with other disciplines the curriculum. The research is of qualitative character and used as techniques to collect the survey data source document via the Internet by consulting the website of the Ministry of Education (MEC): the link: http://emec.mec.gov.br/ and semi structured interview. The documents were collected: curricula and syllabus of the course. In the analysis of documents provided much of the public and private institutions found that, as the nomenclature, the discipline has performed with similar classifications in some private institutions, and differently in public and private institutions within the proposed undergraduate and graduate / undergraduate degree in Physical Education and Sport. Regarding the analysis of interviews with teachers, we could analyze the characterization of the discipline with a nomenclature that identifies and a lack of consensus on the content taught and the mainstream reports about the strategies of education, with emphasis on the university extension. In the matter of the curriculum was found that there is a lack of interaction between the discipline and others. As for training, intervention and preparation for the labor market participants had a concern with the need to prepare students with diverse profiles. Within this context, we consider that there is a need to think of practical content in the absorption of supervised training, training courses and graduate courses similar to medical residency. We found that the discipline does not interact with other disciplines because of the settings in the existing curriculum of physical education courses in Brazil mosaic-like, and what ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Veber, Patr?cia Aparecida. „Adapta??o e valida??o da escala de Westbrook & Dholakia (2006) para mensurar o relacionamento dos alunos de p?s-gradua??o no contexto brasileiro“. Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2013. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/5670.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe relationship marketing is essential to create a bond between institutions and students. Considering the importance of the development of the relationship among higher education institutions (HEI) and its students, this study aims to adapt and validate a scale to evaluate the relationship between postgraduate students and the higher education institutions which they attend, as proposed by Westbrook and Dholakia (2006), under the Brazilian context. This is a quantitative research, conducted with a sample of 343 postgraduate students, using exploratory factor analysis and reliability for refinement of the scale and confirmatory factor analysis to validate the scale in the Brazilian context. The results showed adequate levels of reliability and convergent validity, discriminant and dimensionality for the dimensions of the variables studied. The research contributes to the expansion of studies on relationship marketing in higher education institutions, since there are few studies investigating the relationship of postgraduate students and none of the instruments relating students of postgraduate programs are validated for the Brazilian context. In the final considerations, implications of this study and suggestions for future studies are presented.
O marketing de relacionamento ? essencial para que a rela??o entre as institui??es e alunos seja efetuada. Considerando a import?ncia do desenvolvimento do relacionamento entre institui??o de ensino superior (IES) e seus alunos, este trabalho teve como objetivo adaptar e validar a escala de avalia??o do relacionamento dos alunos de p?s-gradua??o com sua institui??o de ensino superior proposta por Westbrook e Dholakia (2006) no contexto brasileiro. A pesquisa, de natureza quantitativa, realizada com uma amostra de 343 estudantes de p?s-gradua??o, utilizou-se de an?lise fatorial explorat?ria e confiabilidade para purifica??o da escala e an?lise fatorial confirmat?ria para validar a escala no contexto brasileiro. Os resultados encontrados apresentaram n?veis adequados de confiabilidade, de validade convergente, de discriminante e de unidimensionalidade para as dimens?es das vari?veis estudadas. Esta pesquisa contribui para a amplia??o dos estudos sobre marketing de relacionamento em institui??es de ensino superior, uma vez que h? poucos estudos que investigam o relacionamento dos alunos da p?s-gradua??o e n?o havia instrumento validado para o contexto brasileiro para estudantes de programa de especializa??o. Nas considera??es finais, implica??es deste estudo e sugest?es para estudos futuros s?o apresentadas.
Desta, Alemayehu. „Energy Supply and Demand Side Management in Industrial Microgrid Context“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1234/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDue to increased energy costs and environmental concerns such as elevated carbon footprints, centralized power generation systems are restructuring themselves to reap benefits of distributed generation in order to meet the ever growing energy demands. Microgrids are considered as a possible solution to deploy distributed generation which includes Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) (e.g., solar, wind, battery, etc). In this thesis, we are interested in addressing energy management challenges in an industrial microgrid where energy loads consist of industrial processes. Our plan of attack is to divide the microgrid energy management into supply and demand sides.In supply side, the challenges include modeling of power generations and smoothing out fluctuations of the DERs. To model power generations, we propose amodel based on service curve concepts of Network Calculus (NC). Using this mathematical tool, we determine a minimum amount of power the DERs can generate and aggregating them will give us total power production in the microgrid. After that, if there is an imbalance between energy supply and demand, we put forward different strategies to minimize energy procurement costs. Based on real power consumption data of an industrial site located in France, significant cost savings can be made by adopting the strategies. In this thesis, we also study how to mitigate the effects of power fluctuations of DERs in conjunction with Energy Storage Systems (ESSs). For this purpose, we propose a Gaussian-based smoothing algorithm and compare it with state-of-the-art smoothing algorithms. We found out that the proposed algorithm uses less battery size for smoothing purposes when compared to other algorithms. To this end, we are also interested in investigating effects of allowable range of fluctuations on battery sizes.In demand side, the aim is to reduce energy costs through Demand Side Management (DSM) approaches such as Demand Response (DR) and Energy Efficiency (EE). As industrial processes are power-hungry consumers, a small power consumption reduction using the DSM approaches could translate into crucial savings. This thesis focuses on DR approach that can leverage time varying electricity prices to move energy demands from peak to off-peak hours. To attain this goal, we rely on a queuing theory-based model to characterize temporal behaviors (arrival and departure of jobs) of a manufacturing system. After defining job arrival and departure processes, an effective utilization function is used to predict workstation’s (or machine’s) behavior in temporal domain that can show its status (working or idle) at any time. Taking the status of every machine in a production line as an input, we also propose a DR scheduling algorithm that adapts power consumption of a production line to available power and production rate constraints. The algorithm is coded using Deterministic Finite State Machine (DFSM) in which state transitions happen by inserting a job (or not inserting) at conveyor input. We provide conditions for existence of feasible schedules and conditions to accept DR requests positively.To verify analytical computations on the queuing part, we have enhanced Objective Modular Network Testbed in C++ (OMNET++) discrete event simulator for fitting it to our needs. We modified various libraries in OMNET++ to add machine and conveyor modules. In this thesis, we also setup a testbed to experiment with a smart DR protocol called Open Automated Demand Response (OpenADR) that enables energy providers (e.g., utility grid) to ask consumers to reduce their power consumption for a given time. The objective is to explore how to implement our DR scheduling algorithm on top of OpenADR
Guèye, Mamadou. „Contribution à la réflexion sur la mise en place d'outils d'analyse et de gestion adaptés au contexte actuel des entreprises - l'approche par les activités et processus : l'exemple de la France“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ECAP0555.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNazareth, Valber Lazaro. „Esgrima em cadeira de rodas : pedagogia de ensino a partir das dimensões e contexto da modalidade“. [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/274767.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Fisica
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Resumo: A Esgrima em Cadeira de Rodas nasce por meio da adaptação das estruturas de equipamentos e organização da Esgrima Convencional, com o fim de viabilizar a prática da modalidade por pessoas com deficiência física. Apesar de se tratar de um novo. modelo de Esgrima em forma adaptada, a Esgrima em Cadeira de Rodas não se diferencia da Esgrima Convencional, no que concerne ao jogo das armas, no âmbito do duelo esportivo. No entanto, devido ao fato da pessoa com deficiência apresentar uma condição funcional diferenciada, isso terminou por criar algumas características particulares e exclusivas de realização do movimento técnico na Esgrima. Diante de tal fator, deduzimos que pensar o ensino da Esgrima para pessoa com deficiência física somente pela ótica dos métodos comuns a Esgrima Convencional, em certa medida, pode limitar as condições de aprendizado destes indivíduos, nessa modalidade. Daí a importância dos métodos de ensino na Esgrima em Cadeira de Rodas serem estruturados a partir das dimensões e realidade da própria modalidade adaptada e condição funcional do aluno com deficiência e não o inverso. Tendo em foco a pedagogia de ensino e desenvolvendo-se sob a perspectiva de um estudo do tipo qualitativo, a presente investigação teve por objetivo caracterizar a Esgrima em Cadeira de Rodas visando propor indicadores pedagógicos para intervenção de ensino, na modalidade. Para tanto, o corpo de discussão do estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de três focos: o primeiro, Esgrima em cadeira de rodas no Brasil (2002 a 2008), aborda o processo histórico de desenvolvimento desta modalidade no país, a partir de sua implantação no ano 2002. O segundo: Características da Esgrima em cadeira de rodas, busca delinear as particularidades de desenvolvimento dos equipamentos e jogos, bem como algumas características que definem o praticante com deficiência. O terceiro e último Capítulo: Pedagogia de ensino na Esgrima em cadeira de rodas, apresenta os fundamentos básicos da modalidade, com orientações pedagógicas para a iniciação do aluno com deficiência física.
Abstract: Wheelchair Fencing begins by the adaptation of the equipment structures and organization from Conventional Fencing in order to make viable the practice of the modality by handicapped people. Although it is a .new. model of Fencing in an adapted way, the Wheelchair Fencing is not different form Conventional Fencing regarding to the weapons game in the ambit of the sportive duel. But because of the fact of the handicapped person presents a differentiated functional condition, it ended by creating some particular and exclusive characteristics of the technical movement execution in Fencing. Facing this factor we deduce that thinking the Fencing teaching to handicapped person only by the models of the common methods of Conventional Fencing in a certain way it can limit the learning conditions of these individuals in this modality. There comes the importance of the methods of teaching Wheelchair Fencing are structured from the dimensions and reality from the own adapted modality and functional condition of the handicapped athlete and not the other way around. Having the focus in the teaching pedagogy and developing itself under the perspective of a qualitative study the present investigation had as its aim characterize the Wheelchair Fencing aiming for pedagogical indicators to the teaching intervention in the modality. In this way the corpus of the study discussion was developed from three foci: The first one, Fencing in Brazil (2002 to 2008) broaches the historical process of development of this modality in Brazil from its implantation in 2002. The second, Characteristics of wheelchair fencing searches for delineating the particularities of the development of the equipments and games, as well as some characteristics that define the handicapped practitioner. The third and last chapter Pedagogy of teaching in wheelchair fencing presents the basic bases of the modality with pedagogical orientations to initiate the handicapped student.
Doutorado
Atividade Fisica Adaptada
Doutor em Educação Física
LAVIEVILLE, DAVID. „Unite d'accueil et d'orientation pyschiatrique (u. A. O. P. ) d'une conception de la psychiatrie a l'hopital general a une pratique adaptee a un contexte particulier“. Saint-Etienne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STET6237.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSchleich, Anouk. „Apport du lidar spatial pour le développement de méthodes d'inventaire forestier multisource adaptées à la gestion durable des forêts dans un contexte de changement global“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024AGPT0002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis focuses on the contribution of spaceborne lidar to the development of Multisource Forest Inventory (MFI) methods. In France, the National Forest Inventory (NFI) method addresses the requirements of public policies at regional and national levels. However, on smaller territories, precision is often insufficient to meet the needs of management activities. MFI methods better address these needs by combining inventory data with remote sensing data. This thesis aims to improve NFI accuracy at sub-regional to local scales by integrating data from the spaceborne lidar GEDI into multisource approaches.Unfortunately, this integration is complicated due to the lack of spatial correspondence between field samples (inventory plots) and GEDI footprints. Additionally, GEDI data are poorly georeferenced, making them difficult to integrate into certain MFI approaches. This thesis focuses on these issues and is divided into three main parts.As a first step, a method for improving GEDI georeferencing, based on a high-resolution reference digital elevation model (DEM) was developed. This method compares, for a series of positions around the location indicated in the GEDI products, the ground elevations of the GEDI footprints with those of the reference DEM, generating an error map according to X and Y offsets. Using a flow accumulation algorithm on this error map, an improved position minimizing the distance from the DEM is proposed for each GEDI footprint.Next, two approaches for using GEDI data with NFI data were developed. The study sites are located in the Vosges and use ∼ 500 IFN plots and over 100,000 GEDI footprints.The first approach is a double sampling for stratification (2SS) approach, based on common variables between GEDI and NFI, without requiring spatial correspondence of the two data sources. 2SS approaches are generally based on probabilistic data samples, which is not a priori the case for GEDI's sampling pattern. Thus, a preliminary analysis was required to understand the characteristics of the spatial distribution of the GEDI sample. The relevance of the chosen common variable, i.e. the maximum tree height, was also verified. Compared with estimates based only on NFI data, the 2SS approach improved the variance of growing stock volume estimates by up to 56%.The second approach is based on a link between GEDI data and NFI data, established indirectly by using spatially exhaustive data sources, the Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 images. To establish the model linking the different data sources, we chose to use the k-nearest neighbor (kNN) method combined with bagging (bootstrap aggregation). The aim is to propagate information from field plots to GEDI footprints in order to "densify" NFI plots by taking advantage of GEDI forest structure measurements, which are well correlated with the forest attributes of interest (e.g. growing stock volume). First, for each NFI plot, we looked for the GEDI footprints with the characteristics of the Sentinel link variables, supplemented or not with a height link variable, that are closest to those of the NFI point. Using a kNN-bagging approach, the set of GEDI variables is therefore estimated for each NFI plot. Next, a regression model is established by kNN-bagging to estimate the volume using the best predicted GEDI variables from the previous step and the Sentinel variables. The volume is estimated at the level of all GEDI footprints. The strategy supplemented by a height link variable performed best and reached a coefficient of determination of 58%. Subsequently, using the resulting dense sample of volume plots, standard methods for small area estimation (scale of the municipality or district) or high-resolution volume mapping can be implemented
Shiburi, Piet Thapedi. „Tshekatsheko ya diteng le poloto ya Go ša Baori ka D.P.S. Monyaise“. Diss., University of Pretoria, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26561.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertation (MA (African Languages))--University of Pretoria, 2007.
African Languages
MA (African Languages)
unrestricted