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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Ablation par impulsions ultrabrèves“
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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Ablation par impulsions ultrabrèves"
Renard, M., E. Hertz, B. Lavorel und O. Faucher. „Contrôle de paquets d'ondes rotationnels par impulsions laser ultrabrèves modulées en phase“. Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 119 (November 2004): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2004119012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSTOIAN, Razvan, und Cyril MAUCLAIR. „Photoinscription par laser à impulsions ultrabrèves pour des systèmes optiques 3D“. Optique Photonique, Oktober 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-e6312.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDissertationen zum Thema "Ablation par impulsions ultrabrèves"
Pasquier, Corinne. „Ablation d'une cible solide diélectrique par une impulsion laser ultrabrève dans l'air“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0232/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFew-cycle laser pulses offer remarkable capabilities for laser-matter interaction, especially for ablation of transparent dielectric materials. However, focusing ultrashort laser pulses in air implies natural limitations to linear beam propagation prior the target. In this context, we study the surface ablation of dielectrics with single 12 fs laser pulses in air, at intensities below and above the apparition of nonlinear effects in air. In particular, we establish the link between the fluence distribution at the laser focus, spanning from linear- to nonlinear- focusing regimes, and the ablated crater diameters. We demonstrate that the crater profile can be predicted despite significant beam reshaping taking place at high fluence, for fused silica and sapphire. Then, we identify an ablation regime where the beam is still unaffected by nonlinear effects in air. In these conditions, we developed an energy balance experiment, allowing characterizing the created plasma. We discuss and compare the results acquired on fused silica and sapphire. We show that in ablation regime the density plasma is below or nearby the critical density. Moreover, the beam penetration is higher in sapphire than in fused silica, yielding deeper craters
Loriot, Vincent. „Alignement moléculaire par impulsions laser ultrabrèves : Mesures & Applications“. Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660050.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBounhalli, Mourad. „Dynamique de la formation de nanostructures périodiques par impulsions laser ultrabrèves sur une surface métallique“. Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00704856.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThomas, Steven. „Amplification d'impulsions laser ultrabrèves à 10µm par pompage optique dans un gaz de CO² sous haute pression“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66293.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePrévost, Louis, und Louis Prévost. „Conception d'un phase-mètre de type Stéréo-ATI : appareil de détection de la phase absolue d'impulsions laser ultrabrèves par stéréodétection de photoélectrons ATI“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26189.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGénérer des impulsions laser attosecondes requiert l’utilisation d’impulsions laser femtosecondes focalisées dans un gaz qui produit, par rediffusion, les harmoniques du rayonnement incident. Ce processus donne naissance au spectre XUV qui composera les impulsions désirées. Leur génération est optimisée par le contrôle des paramètres qui caractérisent l’impulsion femtoseconde : puissance, durée de l’impulsion, spectre fréquentiel et phase absolue. Tous ces paramètres, sauf la phase absolue, se mesurent avec des équipements facilement disponibles. Pour mesurer la phase absolue, nous construisons un Stéréo-ATI selon le concept proposé et démontré par une équipe de recherche en 2003. Plusieurs propriétés de l’ionisation induite par impulsions femtosecondes, dont les spectres photoélectroniques, sont montrées pour expliquer le fonctionnement de l’appareil. Des simulations de spectres de temps de vol et des explications plus techniques sont utilisées pour définir les propriétés de la machine et les appareils utilisés pour monter une expérience complète de détection de phase absolue.
Attosecond laser pulse generation requires the use of femtosecond laser pulses focused in a gas which produces, by rescattering, harmonics of the incident beam. This process gives birth to the XUV spectra composing the desired pulses. Their generation is optimised by controlling the characteristic parameters of the femtosecond pulses: power, pulse duration, frequency spectra and absolute phase. All these parameters, excluding the absolute phase, can be measured with some easily available equipment. To measure the absolute phase, we build a Stereo-ATI from the concept proposed and demonstarted by a research team in 2003. Many properties of the femtosecond induced ionization, among which photoelectronic spectra, are shown to explain how the apparatus works. Simulations of time of flight spectra and some more technical explanations are used to define the apparatus properties and the equipment used to mount a complete absolute phase detection experiment.
Attosecond laser pulse generation requires the use of femtosecond laser pulses focused in a gas which produces, by rescattering, harmonics of the incident beam. This process gives birth to the XUV spectra composing the desired pulses. Their generation is optimised by controlling the characteristic parameters of the femtosecond pulses: power, pulse duration, frequency spectra and absolute phase. All these parameters, excluding the absolute phase, can be measured with some easily available equipment. To measure the absolute phase, we build a Stereo-ATI from the concept proposed and demonstarted by a research team in 2003. Many properties of the femtosecond induced ionization, among which photoelectronic spectra, are shown to explain how the apparatus works. Simulations of time of flight spectra and some more technical explanations are used to define the apparatus properties and the equipment used to mount a complete absolute phase detection experiment.
Sbaï-Benchikh, Nadia. „Couches minces de carbone amorphe dopées et alliées par des métaux : élaboration par ablation laser femtoseconde et caractérisations“. Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STET4011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work presented in this thesis consisted to show the potentialities and the flexibility of the femtosecond laser deposition to synthesize nano-structured metal (Me) incorporated amorphous carbon thin films (a-C:Me). The aim of this work was also to investigate the structure and the physical properties of these nanocomposite films by various complementary film characterizations, including spectroscopy and microscopy techniques. The metals selected, regarding of their chemical affinities with carbon, are nickel and tantalum. The first chapter is a “ state of the art “ about the different compositions of carbon, specifically amorphous carbons. The second chapter describes the experimental procedure used to deposit and to characterized metal-carbon based thin films. The third chapter present the analytical charcterizations' results of the a-C :Ni and a-C :Ta films, with a metal concentration range within 0. 5 and 15 at. %. The influence of the metal nature and concentration on the structure and properties of the films has been highlighted. The physical properties of these coatings are investigated on the chapter 4. The last chapter is a synthetic discussion allowing to correlate their microstucture and their physical properties. The ability of femtosecond pulsed laser deposition to synthetize nanocomposite carbon-based films and to control their nanostructure is showed. This work purpose an interdisciplinary approach coupling elaboration and characterization, oriented in a systematic search of pluryfonctionnality of surface and thin films
Bilde, Allan. „Etude des mécanismes fondamentaux d'interaction entre impulsions laser ultra-brèves et matériaux diélectriques“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX032/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe interaction between an ultrashort laser pulse et dielectric materials is a constantly evolving field motivated by the birth of various applications (laser micro-machining, cornea surgery, ...) as well as its fundamental aspects (high-order harmonic generation, electronics at optical-cycle regime, ...). However, the underlying mechanisms of this interaction are still to be understood, especially from a quantitative point of view. Indeed, most phenomena occur during the pulse propagation through the material (i.e. in a few tens of femtoseconds). Moreover, the involved intensities are very high: a few tens of TW/cm^2. These two aspects make it difficult to study this interaction. To push the understanding forward, it is necessary to design new experiments and carry out an extensive work in modelling. Two complementary experimental techniques are presented in this manuscript: time resolved spectral interferometry and absorption spectroscopy. These two techniques are used to study elementary excitation and relaxation electronic processes in three different materials: Quartz, sapphire and magnesium oxide. Almost all experimental results are analyzed using a multiple rate equations (MRE) model allowing us to discriminate the relative importance of each of these processes. Firstly, a direct experimental proof of the existence of impact ionization in quartz is presented. These results have been obtained by exposing the sample to a sequence of two laser pulses, allowing us to tune independently both density and temperature of the plasma. The experimental results are successfully reproduced by the MRE model including multiphoton ionization, inverse bremsstrahlung and impact ionization as excitation processes. We then focus on another series of results on sapphire relaxation after laser-induced excitation. A new relaxation mechanism is proposed and tested by modelling to attempt to explain the dynamic of this process. This mechanism involves the formation of self-trapped excitons and their recombination. Finally, the MRE model is applied to the detection of the laser-induced ablation threshold in all three solids. The choice of the physical criterion defining this threshold, a subject that has caused intense debates over the past years, is discussed
Mhalla, Taghrid. „Micro-ablation athermique de matériaux transparents par absorption multiphotonique avec une micro-puce laser amplifiée Nd : YAG à impulsions vertes sub-nanosecondes“. Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAY059/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMicrochip lasers with sub-nanosecond pulses are attractive alternative to femtosecond lasers for micromachining in transparent materials by multiphoton absorption. These lasers can easily reach pulse peak powers that are needed to trigger ablation in all materials, including diamond, ceramics, plastics, and glasses. In addition, they are low cost with compact and rugged design. In this thesis, a microchip laser (532 nm, 300 ps) has been used for micro-engraving and marking different types of transparent materials such as borosilicate D263, BK7, and SBS thermoplastic. Experimental resultsare rationalized by the model of matter explosion following the plasma generation induced by the laser two-photon absorption. Sub-micron resolution embedded marking is demonstrated inside borosilicate glass. Micro fluidic channels for optical sensors are engraved on BK-7 glass with ion-doped waveguides. Arrays of dense micro channels are fabricated at the surface of thermoplastics with a zone affected by thermal effects limited to the micron range. In summary, this thesis demonstrates that this type of laser can be efficiently used for high-resolution micro-machining transparent materials with minimal thermal effects
Gault, Baptiste. „Physique de l’évaporation par effet de champ assistée par impulsions laser ultracourtes : Application à la sonde atomique“. Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUES047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe tomographic atom probe is an analytical microscope able to map the atom distribution in three dimensions with a near-atomic resolution. The atoms are chemically identified by time-of-flight mass spectrometry. This technique could become a key-tool in the development of the future devices of the nanoelectronics. However, the field of applications is limited to good conducting material. This work is the first stage of the development of a new generation of laser assisted atom probe, that could analyse either good or poorly conducting material, with an enhanced field of view. We studied the physics of the interaction between an ultrafast laser pulse and a sub-wavelength metal tip, in order to determine the process that provokes the ultrafast laser assisted field evaportaion. Through a complete study of the laser ablation or of the field enhancement phenomenon, we put into evidence that the evaporation was due to a surface second-order non-linear optical effect called optical rectification. The heating and cooling of the illuminated tip was modelled and experimentally studied by a pump-probe method. Finally, the performances of this new instrument are discussed : the spatial resolution is kept, and the mass resolution is generally greatly increased. It seems that poorly conducting material can also be analysed
Sikora, Aurélien. „Incorporation de bore dans des films minces de « diamond-like carbon » : élaboration par ablation laser pulsé et caractérisations“. Saint-Etienne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STET4018.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with the study of boron doped diamond-like carbon thin films elaborated by femtosecond and nanosecond laser ablation. The first aim of this work consists in identifying the potential applications of these films for sensors (for example thermometers). The second aim consists in correlating the films structure and properties with the deposition processes. The first chapter focused on the constitutive elements of the films: boron and carbon. Moreover, it presents a “state of the art” about DLC thin films and the different elaboration techniques. The second chapter deals with the experimental methods used for the elaboration and the study of the thin films. The third chapter deals with the structural and morphological characterizations. It highlights the important difference of structure of the films deposited by ns and fs PLD. Moreover, it underlines the structural modification due to the boron. The fourth chapter presents the study of the electrical and mechanical properties, as well as the tribological behaviour of the films. The structure difference of the films results in large variations of resistivity but does not change much the friction coefficient. The last chapter underlines the structural heterogeneity of the pure DLC films and focuses on the specificities of their extreme surface. This one turns out to be less dense and more conductor than the global film