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1

Lowings, Graham. „A study to establish what constitutes an effective therapeutic alliance and how this can be achieved and maintained with a difficult to engage client group, those with a diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder“. Thesis, University of Leicester, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/4133.

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A study to establish what constitutes an effective therapeutic alliance and how this can be achieved and maintained with a difficult to engage client group, those with a diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder.
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2

Moser, Michele R., und M. Wike. „Suggestions for Hope: New Treatment for Difficult Clients“. Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2004. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4994.

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3

Санников, К. А., und K. A. Sannikov. „Исследование представлений о трудностях консультирования у практикующих психологов и студентов психологических направлений подготовки : магистерская диссертация“. Master's thesis, б. и, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10995/99997.

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Объектом исследования явились представления психологов о трудностях психологического консультирования. Предметом исследования стало содержание представлений о трудностях психологического консультирования у практикующих психологов и студентов психологических направлений подготовки. Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, двух глав, заключения, списка литературы (80 источников) и приложения, включающего в себя бланки применявшихся методик. Объем магистерской диссертации 140 страниц, на которых размещены 11 рисунков и 47 таблиц. Во введении раскрывается актуальность проблемы исследования, разработанность проблематики, ставятся цель и задачи исследования, определяются объект и предмет исследования, формулируются основная и дополнительные гипотезы, указываются методы и эмпирическая база, а также этапы проведения исследования, научная новизна, теоретическая и практическая значимость работы. Первая глава включает в себя обзор иностранной и отечественной литературы по теме трудностей психологического консультирования. Представлены разделы, посвященные особенностям клиента и особенностям консультанта. Выводы по первой главе представляют собой итоги по изучению теоретического материала. Вторая глава посвящена эмпирической части исследования. В ней представлено описание организации и методов проведенного исследования и результатов, полученных по всем использованным методикам: методу опроса экспертов; методу семантического дифференциала; методике незаконченных предложений; методике самооценки эмоционально-личностного благополучия Л.В. Карапетян, Г.А. Глотова; Методике диагностики эмоционального интеллекта Н. Холла; Методике диагностики уровня субъективного контроля Е. Ф. Бажина, Е. А. Голынкиной, Л. М. Эткинда. В главе представлен дескриптивный, сравнительный и корреляционный анализ результатов исследования, а также контент-анализ результатов исследования по методике незаконченных предложений и угловое преобразование Фишера. В заключении в обобщенном виде изложены результаты теоретической и эмпирической частей работы, а также выводы по выдвинутым гипотезам.
The research object was the representations of psychologists about the difficulties of psychological counseling. The research subject was the content of representations about the difficulties of psychological counseling among practicing psychologists and students of psychological training areas. The master’s thesis consists of an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion, a list of references (80 sources), and an appendix, which includes forms of the applied techniques. The master’s thesis volume is 140 pages, which contain 11 figures and 47 tables. The introduction reveals the relevance of the research problem, the degree of development of the problem, sets the goal and objectives of the research, defines the research object and subject, formulates the main and additional hypotheses, specifies the methods and empirical base, as well as the research stages, scientific novelty, the theoretical and practical significance of the work. The first chapter includes a review of foreign and domestic literature on the subject of the difficulties of psychological counseling. The sections devoted to the peculiar features of the client and the characteristics of the consultant are presented. The conclusions of the first chapter represent the results of the research of the theoretical material. The second chapter is devoted to the research empirical part. It contains the description of the organization and methods of the conducted research and the results obtained by all the techniques used: the method of interviewing experts; the method of semantic differential; the method of unfinished sentences; the method of self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being by L.V. Karapetyan, G.A. Glotova; the method for diagnosing emotional intelligence by N. Hall; the method of diagnosis of the level of subjective control by E.F. Bazhin, E.A. Golynkina, L.M. Etkind. The chapter presents a descriptive, comparative, and correlation analysis of the research results, as well as a content analysis of the research results under the method of unfinished sentences and the Fisher angular transformation. The conclusion summarizes the results of the research theoretical and empirical parts, as well as the findings on the hypotheses put forward.
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4

Young, Clare. „Clinical helping towards clients diagnosed with a personality disorder who display difficult and challenging behaviour“. Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.580607.

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Cognition-Emotion-Action model (1980) with Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behaviour ABSTRACT (TpB, 1991) towards understanding helping behaviour of clinical staff who work with clients diagnosed with a personality disorder (PD) who display difficult and challenging behaviour. Design: This is a quantitative study making use of a single group cross-sectional regression design. A regression analysis was used to examine the predictive ability of the primary constructs within the TpB against the constructs of attribution and emotion from Weiner's (1980) model to explain staff helping behaviour. Method: Ninety three clinical staff from all professions took part in a short semi- structured interview regarding an incident of difficult behaviour they had recently experienced involving a client diagnosed with a PD. Participants then completed the Attributional Style Questionnaire Revised (ASQ-R), the Emotional Reactions to Challenging Behaviour scale (ERCB), the Generalised Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), the Helping Behaviour Questionnaire (HBQ) and two bipolar scales for helping and severity of challenging behaviour. Results: The constructs within the TpB adequately predicted staff helping behaviour, with attitude and perceived control being significant determinants of intention and perceived control and intention significantly predicting helping behaviour. Subjective norm was non-significant in predicting intention. Weiner's (1980) model was also found to significantly predict helping behaviour with controllability being the only significant determinant of helping behaviour. A combination of the TpB and Weiner's model was found to account for greater variance in helping behaviour than the individual models.
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5

Fortier, Roxanne. „Lien entre le risque de décrochage scolaire et le climat de la classe au secondaire“. Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2005.

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6

Collin, François. „Les politiques internationales d'atténuation du changement climatique : enjeux, difficultés et perspectives“. Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1G029.

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Cette étude analyse les différents angles de vue qui permettent de comprendre l’état des politiques internationales d’atténuation du changement climatique au début du XXIème siècle. Dans un contexte réellement inquiétant au regard des données scientifiques actuellement à disposition sur le sujet, elle interroge la capacité d’action de la communauté internationale dans la gestion de la crise environnementale en cours. Alors que la plupart des études et des mesures adoptées tendent à se concentrer sur les capacités d’adaptation au changement climatique, il importe de savoir dans quelle mesure les politiques d’atténuation de ce dernier gardent une forme de légitimité et d’intérêt. S’appuyant sur un grand nombre de publications du monde universitaire et de rapports publics nationaux ou internationaux, cette étude bibliographique dresse un bilan sur l’état des connaissances relatives à la gestion internationale de la crise environnementale contemporaine, sur les enjeux fondamentaux que cette dernière soulève pour les prochaines décennies par rapport à nos modèles de sociétés (politiques, économiques, sociaux, éthiques…), sur les difficultés qu’elle ne manque pas de rencontrer dans le cadre des négociations internationales (atteinte aux souverainetés nationales, défense d’intérêts particuliers, répartition des rôles entre les différents acteurs, organisation et mise en place de moyens complexes…), puis enfin sur les différentes perspectives qu’elle pourrait voir émerger au cours des décennies à venir en fonction du degré d’action ou d’inaction de la communauté internationale à court terme (ampleur du réchauffement et de ses conséquences, modèles politiques et économiques associés, forme et niveau de la coopération internationale…). Le travail s’intéresse dans un premier temps au processus du changement climatique lui-même ainsi qu’à son contexte par l’intermédiaire de l’évolution de la société contemporaine (Partie I). Il met ensuite en évidence l’existence des difficultés importantes auxquelles est confronté le politique aujourd’hui, dans sa capacité notamment à prendre en charge la gestion de la crise environnementale en cours (Partie II). Il analyse en outre l’incapacité systémique du modèle économique mondialisé à assurer seul l’atténuation du changement climatique (Partie III). Il met enfin en avant certaines pistes de réflexion démontrant la nécessité de l’établissement sur la scène internationale d’un développement mondial durable et équitable (Partie IV)
This study analyses the different points of view that lead to a better understanding of international public policies addressing climate change mitigation in the beginning of the XXIth century. In a truly worrying context according to current scientific data, it questions the international community’s ability to act upon the current environment crisis. Many studies and policies about climate change are focusing on the ability to adapt to climate change; but it is important to know how policies that mitigate the climate change still remain legitimate and gather interest. Based on a large number of research publications and national or international public reports, this bibliographic study produces a review of the international management of the current environment crisis; an evaluation of the most important issues it reveals for the next decades about our society’s models (political, economic, social, ethical...); an assessment of the difficulties it creates for international negotiations (threats to national sovereignties, protection of specific interests, roles sharing between various stakeholders, organization and logistics of complicated means...); and finally an analysis of the different outlooks for the next decades depending on the international community’s level of action in the near term (magnitude of temperature warming and its consequences, associated political and economic models, form and extent of international cooperation...). First, this study addresses the climate change process itself and its context within the evolution of our contemporary society (Part I). Second, it exposes the great difficulties facing today’s politicians to tackle the environmental crisis (Part II). Then, it analyses the systematic inability of the global economic model to assume by itself the full responsibility of climate change mitigation (Part III). Finally, this study presents a number of considerations regarding the need to establish an equitable and sustainable economic development at the global scale (Part IV)
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7

Caron, Hélène. „Succès et difficultés de la mise en œuvre des plans d'action de lutte contre les changements climatiques du gouvernement québécois 2006-2012 et 2013-2020“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36236.

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Les changements climatiques « reflètent ce que la science dit et ce dont la politique tient de plus en plus compte » (Ouranos, 2015). La présente thèse consiste à documenter la mise en oeuvre des deux derniers plans de lutte contre le réchauffement du climat préparés par le gouvernement québécois, soit Le Québec et les changements climatiques : un défi pour l’avenir. Plan d’action 2006-2012, ainsi que Le Québec en action. Vert 2020. Plan d’action 2013-2020 sur les changements climatiques. Au croisement des travaux en sociologie de l’action publique (Matland, 1995 ; Kübler et Maillard, 2009), des perspectives théoriques de la modernisation écologique et de sa tradition d’étude des politiques publiques (Béal, 2016), comment se déroule cette mise en oeuvre, d’une part, et pourquoi y a-t-il des succès et des difficultés, d’autre part? Même si le Québec pénètre de plain-pied dans la société à faible carbone, grâce à son tandem énergétique éolien-hydroélectrique, la lutte contre les changements climatiques représente un défi considérable qu’il a accepté de relever en se dotant d’une cible ambitieuse. Le PACC 2006-2012 a fait avancer les choses, mais beaucoup reste à faire et il y a un bémol : le PACC 2013-2020 permettra-t-il d’atteindre sa cible de réduction de 20 % des émissions de GES par rapport au seuil de 1990 (Gouvernement du Québec, 2012a, p. I) ? Au 31 mars 2016, on constate la sous-utilisation du PACC 2013-2020, car à peine 22 % du budget prévu se trouve entamé (MDDELCC, 2017a, p. 46). Les baisses d’émissions de GES et l’adaptation aux changements climatiques se font attendre. La thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre théorique de la modernisation écologique (Huber, 1982 ; Spaargaren et Mol, 1992 ; Hajer, 1995 ; Jänicke, 1995 ; Mol, 2003 ; Christoff, 2009 ; Spaargaren et al., 2009 ; Toke, 2011), que plusieurs dépeignent comme la version sociologique du projet du développement durable, centrée sur les acteurs gouvernementaux et industriels, puis la société civile (Buttel, 2003). Par ailleurs, source de richesse analytique et compréhensive qui échappe aux études quantitatives, la méthode privilégiée est l’entretien semi-dirigé (Fortin, 2013) auprès des maîtres d’oeuvre de ces PACC, des fonctionnaires pour la plupart, ainsi que l’analyse de contenu (Leray, 2008) pour le traitement des données. Mais les limites évidentes des indicateurs et de la méthode qualitative impliquent une vérification partielle des hypothèses. En outre, la thèse de la modernisation écologique se situe dans le long terme et a besoin de temps pour se soumettre à une vérification empirique (Guay, 2018)...
Climate change represents what science says and what politics is increasingly taking into account (Ouranos, 2015). The purpose of this thesis aims to document the implementation of the two last action plans against global warming, prepared by the Governement of Québec, namely Le Québec et les changements climatiques : un défi pour l’avenir. Plan d’action 2006-2012, and Le Québec en action. Vert 2020. Plan d’action 2013-2020 sur les changements climatiques. At the junction between the analysis of public action (Matland, 1995 ; Kübler et Maillard, 2009) and the theoretical framework of the ecological modernization and its tradition of the public policies sociology (Béal, 2016), this thesis tries to answer two questions : how is the implementation carried out and why are there successes and difficulties to this adoption? Québec gets its foot in a low-carbon society, through the wind and hydroelectric energy tandem. However, fighting against climate change represents a major challenge, which Québec has accepted with an ambitious target. The PACC 2006-2012 got some basis implemented, but there remains a lot to do and outcomes remain unknown : will the PACC 2013-2020 achieve its greenhouse gas emissions reduction target of 20 % below the line of 1990 (Gouvernement du Québec, 2012a, p. I) ? At march 31, 2016, one notes the under-implementation of the PACC 2013-2020, since 22 % only of the planned budget had already been spent (MDDELCC, 2017a, p. 46). Greenhouse gas emissions reduction and climate change adaptation are lagging behind projections. The thesis fits into the theoretical framework of the ecological modernization (Huber, 1982 ; Spaargaren et Mol, 1992 ; Hajer, 1995 ; Jänicke, 1995 ; Mol, 2003 ; Christoff, 2009 ; Spaargaren et al., 2009 ; Toke, 2011), which many people present as the sociological version of the sustainable development project, focused on state and industrial actors, then the civil society (Buttel, 2003). Moreover, source of analytical and comprehensive wealth, which escapes from quantitative studies, the preferred method is semi-directive interviews (Fortin, 2013) with the supervisors of the two PACC, public authorities for the greater part, as well as content analysis (Leray, 2008) for data treatment. But the obvious limitations of the indicators and the qualitative method involve a partial validation of the hypotheses. Otherwise, the ecological modernization thesis takes place in a long-term perspective and requires time for an empirical testing (Guay, 2018)...
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8

Cohen, Michael S. „How do subjects use judgments of item difficulty to guide study strategies in selection of spaced or massed practice? a comparison theories /“. Click here for download, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1338915391&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3260&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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9

Lepage, Michel. „Cadre de référence d'enseignants associés révélé lors de l'accompagnement et de l'évaluation de stagiaires en difficulté ou en échec“. [Montréal] : Université de Montréal, 2004. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=885617441&SrchMode=1&sid=4&Fmt=6&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1199734754&clientId=48948.

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Thèse (Ph. D.)--Université de Montréal, 2004.
Titre de l'écran-titre (visionné le 7 janv. 2008). "Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Philosophiae Doctor (Ph.D) en sciences de l'éducation option psychopédagogie" Paraît aussi en version papier et en version microforme.
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10

McGuire, Donald E. „Child-Centered Group Play Therapy with Children Experiencing Adjustment Difficulties“. Thesis, Connect to abstract and full text PDF file, 2000. http://0-proquest.umi.com.sculib.scu.edu/pqdweb?index=2&did=727816921&SrchMode=1&sid=5&Fmt=6&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1204316717&clientId=19135.

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11

Gyapersad, Veren. „Exploring how clinical psychologists conceptualise, manage and personally cope with "difficult" clients presenting with borderline personality disorder“. Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22270.

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Clients diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) interact with healthcare professionals in compelling ways. By virtue of the symptoms that define BPD, it is likely that the client will challenge the therapist with regards to their theoretical approach or therapeutic style. In addition, clients with BPD are likely to project their need for a therapeutic interaction that is both genuine, empathic and at the same time, flexible. In light of this, it is not uncommon for healthcare practitioners to consider clients with BPD as “difficult” in some way or the other. This study explores how clinical psychologists in Gauteng conceptualise and manage a “difficult” client presenting with Borderline Personality Disorder. Further, coping strategies of the clinician will also be explored. The qualitative study, couched in a social constructionist paradigm, involved interviewing seven clinical psychologists practicing in Gauteng, South Africa. The transcripts of the semi-structured interviews were thematically analysed. The findings of the current study indicated that the difficulties experienced are reflective of the general criteria of the disorder. The picture of the difficult client is painted by personal experience, as well as stereotypes gained from interactions with colleagues and other healthcare professionals. It was further found that management of these patients were viewed and implemented based on the nature of the disorder. In addition, management by the clinician often included supervision and leisure activities.
Psychology
M.A. (Clinical Psychology)
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12

Súkeníková, Jana. „Možnosti individuálního plánování u dětí ze sociálně znevýhodněného prostředí“. Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-345668.

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Možnosti individuálního plánování u dětí ze sociálně znevýhodněného prostředí Possibilities of Individual Planning for Children From Socially Disadvantage Environment Bc. Jana Súkeníková The thesis is focused on the importance and effectiveness of individual planning for children from socially disadvantaged environment in low-threshold services for children and youth. Part of the work concerns the threshold services, followed by a general description of the target group, list of interventions with which social workers operate. As an important part of my job I see definition of living situations, reflexive environmental management and social functioning. The theoretical part is further given a pivotal chapter on individual planning that underpins the empirical section. The practical part includes qualitative research strategy, the main technique was chosen semi-structured interview. The survey is focused on how clients of low-threshold services perceive individual planning. Considering the results of, which I was gone, I realized that the low-threshold services is an appropriate way we can explain to clients that with them we need to create individual planning to a specific period. So I think that from the foregoing that I fulfilled a goal that I set a positive is overlap in my other practical work...
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13

Reid, Paul N. „Characterologically difficult clients in a graduate training clinic :: an exploratory investigation“. 1999. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/2338.

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14

Tai, Mei-Hung, und 戴美紅. „Service Recovery of Dealing with Difficult Clients in the Domestic Airlines“. Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32589508865698521345.

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碩士
國立臺灣師範大學
運動與休閒管理研究所
101
The competition in the airline industry has become intense due to the successful operation of Taiwan High Speed Rail and the rise of oil price. People generally regard service quality as the most important element in the airline business. Along with the developments, clients set higher standards in service quality. Some clients are labeled as “awkward clients” because they set too high standards in guarding their own rights and fighting for their interests; inevitably, some awkward situations and unreasonable expectations are hence generated. The existing SOPs (standard operation procedures) in the domestic airline industry list the guidelines of the compensation scheme rather than explicitly informing the front line service providers how to handle the awkward clients. Therefore, this research selected the senior managers with abundant experiences in airline business and summarized the three toughest situations which cast negative impacts on the operations of the airliners through in-depth interviews and content analysis. Further, the focus groups formed by the front line senior supervisors and frequent flyers were interviewed to discuss the three clients-complain situations. The research will figure out the best strategies when facing the similar situations and later to develop compliable standards for the first line service providers at the airline business. Keywords: Awkward Clients, Service Recovery, SOP (Standard Operation Procedure)
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ZENG, GUAN-MING, und 曾冠銘. „The Progress and Difficult of Interesting Between Junior High School Teacher-counselor and Involuntary Clients“. Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/64hqnm.

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碩士
國立中正大學
犯罪防治碩士在職專班
104
The research investigates the process and challenge of psychological service between junior high school teacher-counselor and involuntary clients. By qualitative researching way, the theory is basic on grounded theory as the researching way to do systematic research. After collecting the data of interview, analyze the data and it will show the situation of psychological service between junior high school teacher-counselor and involuntary clients. The result of the research: A. It’s about 80% to 100% of clients are involuntary clients, with the definition of the research. B. The reason why involuntary clients transfer to counselor’s room: Dropouts, gender issue, gender equality, worst behavior, domestic violence, child and youth protection, bad relationship, crime, self-wounding. C. The frustration and obstacle of investigate involuntary clients 1. Weak background of skill and concept training of psychological service. 2. Clients keep silent, refuse and don’t coordinate make interviewee frustrated. 3. The contact with other investigating resources influences the process. 4. The changing of clients situation is hard to evaluate it is a volunteer or not. 5. The theory influences the process. 6. The domestic teachers’ expect to teacher-counselor. The advice: A. Strengthen the teacher-counselors’ skills to involuntary clients B. Implement involuntary clients’ 3-level counseling division, and take systematic work concept into the routine. C. Increase general teachs’ knowledge and ability, and teacher-counselor special knowledge and ability. D. Decrease the double relationship influence to the work.
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Hsieh, Hui-Hsu, und 謝蕙旭. „The Research of the Experience and the Coping Strategies of Telephone Counselors when Difficult Clients Call“. Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/93847965494888834916.

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碩士
中國文化大學
心理輔導學系
100
The purposes of the research are to explore the difficulties the telephone counselors experienced, the coping strategies the counselors used and effectively coping strategies the counselors and the supervisors rated when difficult clients called. By using qualitative research methods and depth–interviews, the researcher interviewed five participants who had answered a difficult phone in seven days. All the verbatim of five interviews and five telephone counseling records were analyses and induced. The results of this study are the followings: A.The difficulties that the telephone counselors met and the factors caused the difficulties 1.The difficulties that the participants met: including the difficulties of “Standardized Procedures for Counseling,” the difficulties of “Intervention Strategies,” and the difficulties of “Hard to Focus.” 2.The factors that caused the difficulties: including the factors of clients, the factors of interaction, the factors of telephone counselors and the factors of system. B.The coping strategies that the telephone counselors used when the difficult clients called. 1.Coping strategies: including the strategies of advance counseling progress, the strategies of emotion intervention, the strategies of guide clients to perceive and clarify their wrong cognition, the strategies of enrich the contents of case, the strategies of structured, the strategies of empower, and the strategies of telephone counselors self-care. 2.Analysis across difficulties and coping strategies: when telephone counselors experienced difficulties, the coping strategies they use most is empathy and the skills of collecting information of the case. C.The effective coping strategies of difficult clients 1.The comparison of the views of the supervisors and the counselors. Both they agreed: empathy, the skills of collecting information of the case, the skills of maintenance of security, the skills of set up the rules of counseling, and the skills of providing the new cognition were be useful for coping with the difficult calls. 2.The difference of the supervisors and the counselors: the supervisors valued use basic counseling skills and the skills that advanced telephone counselors and clients have good interaction, for example focusing on here and now, confrontation, caring and supporting, provide positive feedback and protect privacy. The telephone counselors valued use goal-oriented skills that including the skills of invite, make sure the authority of speak in counseling, the skills of cognition process and clarify wrong cognition. 3.According to analyze across the verbatim there were four affects about effective coping strategies: including break away the difficulties, trigger the deeper disclosure, trigger another difficulties, and the effect of compound skills.
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Lin, Shu-chun, und 林淑君. „How experienced counseling psychologists settle their bodies and souls: When working with child and adolescent’s difficult clients“. Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61155504635822866648.

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博士
國立臺灣師範大學
教育心理與輔導學系
99
The purpose of this research was to explore how child counseling psychologists cope with difficult clients and take care of themselves. The grounded theory which followed the constructivism paradigm was adopted in the study. Data were collected by semi-structured individual in-depth interviews. Twelve experienced counseling psychologists (10 females and 2 males, age 40-59, mean age = 45.7) voluntarily participated in the study, with mean counseling experience of 18.8 years, and mean child and adolescent counseling experience 11.8 years. The findings indicated that the difficulties working with child and adolescent clients were resulted from: (1) clients’ characteristics, (2) clients’ ecosystem and environment, (3) “reality” restrictions from the organizations and systems, (4) clients with severe physical illness, and (5) countertransference issues triggered by the clients. The effective coping strategies were: (1) to receive continuing education, (2) to create an introspective thinking space, and (3) to select and adopt useful intervening strategies flexibly. A common factor of these coping strategies was to face challenges with a positive and flexible attitude. Two major approaches of experienced counseling psychologists were applied to comfort their bodies and souls: (1) life philosophy, and (2) religion or spirituality. The research also found that a psychologist’s clinical difficulties and his/her body and soul’s comforting experiences were connected with and affected by his/her transition in personal life and counseling profession. The detailed results and suggestions for further research and practice were discussed.
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Bistué, María Belén. „The difficulty of thinking translation in early modern Europe“. Diss., 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1983628861&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=48051&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Kuljanin, Goran. „Disentangling the effects of goal difficulty and specificity normative calibration and self-regulatory processes /“. Diss., 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1607441551&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=3552&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Aubé, Rosanne. „Perceptions, besoins et vécu des parents d'élèves en difficulté d'apprentissage /“. 1997. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=738270541&sid=24&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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21

Émond, Sophie. „Intégration des réseaux primaires des familles en difficulté dans l'intervention : perceptions et pratiques d'intervenants /“. 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766817821&sid=14&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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22

Laliberté, Sylvianne. „Validation d'un questionnaire mesurant et évaluant la pratique d'une pédagogie différenciées, dans un contexte d'intégration scolaire des élèves en difficulté d'apprentissage /“. 1997. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=740669411&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Vachon, François. „L'influence de la difficulté perçue sur l'effet de dépendance séquentielle dans une tâche d'identification absolue /“. 2002. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766443761&sid=27&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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24

DUŠKOVÁ, Helena. „Etika a kultura v interakci s obtížnými klienty“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-175291.

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In my thesis, I focused on the ethical and cultural dimension of social work, application of ethical principles and choice of attitude by a helping professional when working with a client. Subsequently, I followed changes in application of these ethical principles and changes of attitude in high-strain situations in the contact with a so-called difficult client. Further, I focused on the defence mechanisms which a helping professional chooses to cope with high-strain situations and manage his job well. In the individual chapters of the theoretical parte, by the analysis of scientific literature I described theoretical bases of the professional relationship between a social/health social worker and a klient and I focused on the realization of this relationship and on what it brings the worker in high-strain situations when working with the so-called difficult client. In the empirical part, I set one main goal to find out how social workers react on the ethical level in high-strain situations while interacting with difficult clients. Partial goals were designed to find out what ethical principles social workers apply, what attitudes they choose, which clients they consider difficult and what defence mechanisms they develop to cope with high-strain situations. To reflect these goals, I set one main research question and four partial ones. For the collection of data, I opted for the method of quantitative research and I used the questioning method in the form of a half-structured interview. I chose the set of respondents for my research by the method of simple random sampling. To process the research data, I chose the method of case study. Processing the interviews and analysing them, I found out that social workers in high-strain situations do not change their application of ethical principles. Further, I found out that the choice of attitude in high-strain situations changes and that social workers choose, instead of a partner attitude based on equality, a more or less directive stance. All of the respondents met a difficult client at work and dealing with high-strain situations causes them certain indisposition they have to cope with. The answer to the main research question is thus that on ethical level social workers react in high-strain situation by a shift in the choice of their attitude and solving ethical dilemmas. It was a hostile client that the social workers listed most frequently in the typology of clients. It became evident during the interviews what kind of defence mechanisms social workers choose to be able to cope with high-strain situations. The thesis may provide information to the general public and experts.
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Deleury-Beaudoin, Sandrine. „Adaptation psychosociale des jeunes en difficulté selon la structure parentale et le nombre de transitions familiales /“. 2002. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766607701&sid=25&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Demers, Suzanne. „L'enseignement réciproque, un modèle d'intervention en lecture auprès d'élèves en difficulté, dans le contexte de la classe /“. 1997. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=738287691&sid=10&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Cayer, Mireille. „Facteurs prédictifs d'un accouchement difficile chez les primipares en deuxième stade de travail sous anesthésie péridurale en perfusion continue /“. 1998. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=734671691&sid=33&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Roy, Julie-Madeleine. „Les interventions des orthopédagogues et le développement d'habiletés de lecture chez des élèves à risque de première année /“. 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=766707311&SrchMode=1&sid=5&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1152297741&clientId=9268.

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Bouchard, Josée. „La nature, la fréquence, le degré de difficulté perçu et la résolution des dilemmes éthiques rencontrés par les travailleurs sociaux en intervention de groupe /“. 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766665381&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Émond, Mélanie. „Le processus d'identification des élèves classés en troubles de comportement dans les écoles primaires du Québec /“. 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=766665421&SrchMode=1&sid=4&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1152124167&clientId=9268.

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Constantineau, Roger. „Évaluation d'un programme d'intervention pédagogique auprès d'éleves inscrits dans une classe de présecondaire /“. 1998. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=734140241&sid=13&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Emedi, Euphrasie. „Participation de la communauté locale à l'entraide scolaire et rendement d'élèves de la ville de Québec /cEuphrasie Emedi“. 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=765094171&SrchMode=1&sid=11&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1152043734&clientId=9268.

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Gauthier, Nathalie. „Étude de l'effet de l'ordre de difficulté des items, de la longueur du test et de la flexibilité de la révision des items sur la structure factorielle et les scores d'un test de mathématique informatisé /“. 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=1&did=765094201&SrchMode=1&sid=6&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1152125400&clientId=9268.

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Turcotte, Maud. „Les facteurs socio-scolaires associés à l'émergence de l'adaptation psychosociale chez les enfants de maternelle /“. 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=766706671&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1152298543&clientId=9268.

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