Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „2017 i-586“

Konferencja naukowa „Wokół Paula Ladewiga i jego Katechizmu biblioteki”, Bydgoszcz, Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego, 24-25 IV 2017 r. Zdzisław GębołyśKatedra Informacji Naukowej i Bibliologii Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Bydgoszcz, Polskazdzislaw.gebolys@ukw.edu.pl Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 545-551. Międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa „The Printed Book in Central Europe”, St Andrews (Szkocja), 29 VI – 1 VII 2017 r. Marianna CzapnikGabinet Starych Druków Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Warszawie, Warszawa, Polskam.czapnik@uw.edu.pl Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 552-556. The Italian Renaissance Book, and afterwards – warsztaty w ramach „Book History Workshop”, Lyon, 4-7 VII 2016 r. Martyna OsuchGabinet Starych Druków Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Warszawie, Warszawa, Polskamartyna.osuch@uw.edu.pl Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 557-563. Międzynarodowy Kongres „500 lat białoruskiego drukarstwa książkowego” („500 гадоў беларускага кнігадрукавання”) Mińsk (Białoruś), 14-15 IX 2017 r. Lilia KowkielInstytut Historii PAN w Krakowie, Kraków, Polska lkowkiel@gmail.comZ Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 564-566. Konferencja naukowa „200 lat Ossolineum”, Wrocław, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 18-20 X 2017 r. Agnieszka Franczyk-CegłaDział Starych Druków, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, Wrocław, Polskaagnieszka.franczyk-cegla@znio.pl Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 567-574. Znawcy opraw w Augsburgu. 22. Kongres zorganizowany przez Arbeitskreis für die Erfassung, Erschließung und Erhaltung historischer Bucheinbände, Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Augsburgu, 12-14 X 2017 r. Joanna Milewska-KozłowskaGabinet Starych Druków Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Warszawie, Warszawa, Polskaj.milewska-kozlowska@uw.edu.pl Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 575-579. Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa „Ekslibris: znak własnościowy – dzieło sztuki”, Kraków, Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. KEN, 15 XI 2017 r. „Ekslibris: znak własnościowy – dzieło sztuki”, Międzynarodowa Konferencja Naukowa, Kraków 15 listopada 2017 Bogumiła CelerKsiążnica Pedagogiczna im. A. Parczewskiego w Kaliszu, Kalisz, Polskab.celer@interia.pl Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 580-586. Konferencja naukowa „Hinc Omnia. Zbiory historyczne, artystyczne i specjalne w bibliotekach oraz innych instytucjach kultury: Zbiory XIX-wieczne. Organizacja, terminologia, metodyka badań, konserwacja” Warszawa, 29-30 listopada 2017 r. Marta M. KacprzakGabinet Zbiorów XIX Wieku Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Warszawie, Warszawa, Polskam.m.kacprzak@uw.edu.pl Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 2017, t. 11, s. 587-595.

AbstractIKM Dadi Mulyo produces wood sawdust waste of approximately 400kg/day which if left for days on end will accumulate more and pollute the company's environment and the surrounding environment. Green Manufacturing method is used to perform analysis to reduce waste and increase added value. The research was conducted by direct observation and interviews. The results of the analysis show that the application of green manufacturing is able to reduce waste and increase added value by 50%. So that the increase in added value has the potential to improve the welfare of employees. Keywords: Waste, Green manufacturing, Value stream mapping, Future Stream Mapping, Value Added AbstrakIKM Dadi Mulyo menghasilkan limbah serbuk gergaji kayu kurang lebih 400 kg/hari yang apabila dibiarkan berhari-hari akan menjadi semakin menumpuk, mencemari lingkungan perusahaan dan lingkungan sekitar. Metode Green Manufacturing digunakan untuk melakukan analisis guna mengurangi pemborosan dan meningkatkan nilai tambah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi langsung dan wawancara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Green Manufacturing mampu mengurangi pemborosan dan meningkatkan nilai tambah sebesar 50%. Sehingga peningkatan nilai tambah berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan karyawan.Kata kunci: Waste, Green manufacturing, Value stream mapping, Future Stream Mapping, Value AddedReferensi[1] I. W. Sutarman, “Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Pengolahan Kayu Di Kota Denpasar (Studi Kasus Pada Cv Aditya),” J. PASTI, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 15–22, 2016.[2] Bahri S., “Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Pengolahan kayu untuk pembuatan briket arang dalam mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan di Nangroe Aceh Darussalam,” J. Mek., vol. vol.4 no.2, pp. 410–415, 2007.[3] I. N. Tika, I. G. Ayu, T. Agustiana, D. Agus, and W. Erawan, “Pengolahan Limbah Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Menjadi Bata Akustik,” pp. 585–593, 2017.[4] I. Artikel, “Jurnal SENOPATI,” pp. 50–61, 2019.[5] U. Malik, “Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan Imu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Riau,” vol. I, no. 2, pp. 21–26, 1994.[6] P. O. Box and S. Lind, “Proceedings of the 2008 Winter Simulation Conference S. J. Mason, R. R. Hill, L. Mönch, O. Rose, T. Jefferson, J. W. Fowler eds.,” pp. 1922–1930, 2008.[7] C. B. Joung, J. Carrell, P. Sarkar, and S. C. Feng, “Categorization of indicators for sustainable manufacturing,” Ecol. Indic., vol. 24, pp. 148–157, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.05.030.[8] T. Stock and G. Seliger, “Opportunities of Sustainable Manufacturing in Industry 4.0,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 40, no. Icc, pp. 536–541, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2016.01.129.[9] S. Editor, Front Matter. 2014.[10] “13 Green Manufacturing.pdf.” .[11] A. M. Deif, “A system model for green manufacturing,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 19, no. 14, pp. 1553–1559, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.05.022.[12] W. Widada, “Reduce The Risk of Atherosclerosis through the wet Cupping Therapy,” J. Med. Sci. Clin. Res., vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 581–586, 2018, doi: 10.18535/jmscr/v6i11.102.[13] S. Sih, W. Wijayanti, and P. D. Sukmawati, “Potensi Limbah Serat Kayu Dari Pelepah Pisang Kering Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Frame Kacamata,” pp. 340–342.[14] S. Wardani, “Pemanfaatan Limbah Batu Bara ( Fly Ash ) Untuk Stabilitas Tanah Maupun Keperluan Teknik Sipil Lainnya Dalam Manggurangi Pencemaran Lingkungan,” Pengukuhan Guru Besar Fak. Tek. Univ. Diponogoro, pp. 1–71, 2008.

The current paper explores cat naming practices in Saudi Arabia (SA), an Islamic Arabic-speaking country in the Middle East. Based on a corpus of 586 cat names, the study reveals that female cat owners assign non-Arabic foreign names to their cats, while their male counterparts prefer traditional Arabic ones. In general, however, Saudi cat owners of both genders choose Arabic or non-Arabic names on the basis of whether or not their cat is local or purchased. Locally adopted cats are given Arabic names, whereas non-locally purchased felines receive non-Arabic ones. The study also shows that most of the cat names given by the SA respondents in this investigation are personal names commonly given to people. This anthropomorphized tendency in name selection corroborates the results of earlier studies conducted in the USA and Australia (e.g., Abel & Kruger 2007), Germany (e.g., Bergien 2014) and Sweden (e.g., Leibring 2014), but contradicts research undertaken in Taiwan (Chen 2017) and Ghana (Yakub 2020). Aside from human names, the study reports other cat names related to food, colors, plants, places, royal titles, and body parts. As far as the linguistic characteristics of the cat names are concerned, Saudi cat names have reduplicated structures or onomatopoeic associations. They also end with vowels [e.g., -i, -a, -u] or other suffixes such as [-ah] or [-aan].

Taxes are the largest source of state revenue, which is IDR 1,786.4 trillion (82.5%) of the total state revenue of IDR 2,165.1 trillion which is used for public education, health, and infrastructure. However, state revenues experienced a deficit due to the unfulfilled realization of tax revenues. Tax is income for the state, but for companies, tax is a burden that must be paid which reduces the net profit generated. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital intensity, profitability, and financial distress on Tax Avoidance. This study uses secondary data collection techniques with observations through www.idx.co.id, non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. and the analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis method using SPSS 25.0 program. The results of this study indicate that capital intensity has sufficient evidence of a positive effect on Tax Avoidance. profitability does not have enough evidence of a positive effect on Tax Avoidance. and financial distress does not have enough evidence of a positive effect on Tax Avoidance. Keywords: Tax avoidance, Capital intensity. Profitability, Financial distress References: , W. Y. (2014). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI tahun 2009-2012). Jurnal Akuntansi, 2(3). Altman I Edward. (1968). Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis And The Prediction Of Corporate Bankruptcy. The Journal Of Finance, XXIII(4), 589–609. Andriyanto, H. N. (2015). Pengaruh return on assets, leverage, corporate governance, dan sales growth terhadap tax efficience pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2009-2012. Anwar, Mokhamad. 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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya kontribusi retribusi daerah terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Pontianak selama periode 5 (lima) tahun yaitu tahun 2015-2019 serta kriteria efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif atau dengan cara mengumpulkan, menyusun dan mengklasifikasikan data sehingga diperoleh gambaran yang dapat dipahami mengenai masalah yang dihadapi serta dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan. Penulis melakukan pengumpulan data sekunder yang diperlukan untuk penelitian. Dari hasil analisis yang telah diolah menunjukan bahwa kontribusi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Pontianak dari retribusi daerah rata-ratanya adalah sebesar 8,91% sisanya yaitu sebesar 91,09% dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah bersumber dari pendapatan pajak daerah, pendapatan hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan dan juga pendapatan lain-lain dalam Pendapatan Asli Daerah yang sah. Tingkat efektivitas dari retribusi daerah sendiri mengalami fluktuasi dimana pada tahun 2015 mendapatkan 94,94%, tahun 2016 mendapatkan 97,60%, tahun 2017 mendapatkan 86,36%, tahun 2018 mendapatkan 91,98% dan tahun 2019 mendapatkan 104,93%. Meskipun mengalami fluktuasi dalam 5 (lima) tahun (2015-2019), retribusi daerah termasuk dalam kriteria efektif dengan rata-rata persentase efektivitasnya sebesar 95,16%. Kata Kunci: Pendapatan Asli Daerah; Retribusi Daerah; Efektivitas. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Asteria, B., (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Riset Manajemen STIE Widya Wiwaha, 51-61.Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Realisasi Pendapatan Daerah Otonom Kota Pontianak, 2016-2017 Actual Autonomous Income of Pontianak Municipality, 2016-2017. Pontianak: Badan Pusat Statistik.Bawuna, N. N., Kalangi, L., & Runtu, T., (2016). Analisis Efektivitas Kinerja Penerimaan Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Siau Tagulandang Biaro. Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala Efisiensi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 593-603.Dwiastuti, N., (2018). Efektivitas Penerimaan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Prosiding SATIESPE 2018. Pontianak, Indonesia: Universitas Tanjungpura.Ersita, M., & Elim I., (2016). Analisis Efektivitas Penerimaan Retribusi Daerah dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal EMBA Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 889-897.Ferdiansyah, F., (2018). Analisis Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Studi pada Badan Pengelolaan Pajak Daerah Kota Palembang 2012-2016). Jurnal Universitas Sriwijaya, 1-32.Handoko, S., (2013). Analisis Tingkat Efektivitas Pajak Daerah sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Ekonomi Universitas Tanjungpura, 1-17.Kusuma, M. K. A. A., & Wirawati, N. G. P., (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Se-Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 574-585.Lakoy, T. W., Engka, D. S. M., & Tumangkeng, S. Y. L., (2016). Kontribusi dan Pengaruh Penerimaan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan (2005-2014). Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 559-567.Laksmi, D. N., (2016). Kontribusi Komponen Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Terhadap Realisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Tahun Anggaran 2006-2015 Kota Magelang. Jurnal Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 1-89.Marselina B. E., (2013). Analisis Kontribusi Pajak Parkir dan Retribusi Pasar Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada Pemerintah Kota Padang. 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Jurnal Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado, 1-13.Peraturan Wali Kota Nomor 25 Tahun 2019, tentang Masterplan Pontianak Smart City Tahun 2019-2028Rahmadani A., (2018) Pengaruh Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Batu Bara (Studi Kasus Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kabupaten Batu Bara). Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, 1-73.Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2004, tentang Pemerintah Daerah-------------------. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014, tentang Pemerintahan Daerah-------------------. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009, tentang Perimbangan Keuangan antara Pusat dan Daerah pasal 1 angka 18-------------------. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009, tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah pasal 1 ayat 10-------------------. Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014, tentang Pemerintahan DaerahSafrita, (2011). Pengaruh Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Jayapura. 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DAFTAR PUSTAKA Anggraeni,Dini.(2012).KontribusiPajak Daerah TerhadapPendapatanAsliDaerah Tahun2010dan2011 (StudiKasusDinasPendapatanDaerahKabupatenSleman).TugasAkhir,JurusanAkuntansiFakultasEkonomi,UniversitasNegeriYogyakarta.Yogyakarta. Andirawan, N. F., & Salean, D. (2016). Analisis Metode Altman Z-Score Sebagai Alat Prediksi Kebangkrutan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi, 1(1), 67–82. Brigham, & Houston. (2012). Dasar - Dasar Manajemen Keuangan (Fifth). Jakarta: Salemba Empat. Brimantyo, H., Topowijono, & Husaini, A. (2013). Penerapan Analisis Altman Z-Score Sebagai Salah Satu Alat Untuk Mengetahui Potensi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan (Pada Perusahaan Dede Nurhayati. (2015). Pengaruh Prediksi Kebangkrutan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score dan Springate Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Dewi, F. (2016). 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Objetivo: Determinar la participación social a partir de la exploración de intereses ocupacionales y uso de los espacios de vida de los adultos mayores de 60 años del corregimiento de Obonuco de la ciudad de San Juan de Pasto. Metodología: Estudio de tipo cuantitativo descriptivo, con una muestra de 70 adultos mayores de 60 años, a quienes se les aplicó el Cuestionario de intereses ocupacionales para el adulto mayor, que determina el tipo de actividad, nivel de interés, frecuencia, autoeficacia percibida y con quién lo realiza, y la evaluación de espacios de vida con el cuestionario Life Space Assessment (LSA). Resultados: Las actividades que se presentan con mayor grado de interés son, asistir a misa, bailar, visitar familia y amigos, con una frecuencia de una vez por semana, con alta percepción de autoeficacia, sin ninguna compañía de algún familiar, amigo o cuidador, además de tener interés por participar de grupos de estudio. Conclusión: Prevalecen las relaciones intrafamiliares e intrapersonales, que han demostrado que llegar a esta etapa de la vida no es un impedimento para socializar y compartir con los suyos y la comunidad. Referencias: Acosta, C. y González-Celis, A. (2009). Actividades de la vida diaria en adultos mayores: la experiencia de dos grupos focales. Psicología y Salud, 19(2), 289-293. Acuña-Gurrola, M. y González-Celis, A. (2010). Autoeficacia y red de apoyo social en adultos mayores. Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues, 2(2), 71-81. Benavides, L. (2015). Política Pública de Envejecimiento y Vejez 2013-2023. Recuperado de http://www.idsn.gov.co/index.php/noticias/2102-politica-publica-departamental-de-envejecimiento-y-vejez-2013-2023-en-el-departamento-de-narino Camacho, S. y Lachuma, I. (2014). Prácticas de autocuidado, capacidad funcional y depresión en adultos mayores. Recuperado de http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/UNAP/3539 Canales, A. (2015). 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In 2013 the Editor of Journal of Vibration and Control and SAGE became aware of a peer review ring involving assumed and fabricated identities that appeared to centre around Peter Chen at National Pingtung University of Education, Taiwan (NPUE). SAGE and the Editor then began a complex investigation into the case during the rest of 2013 and 2014. Following an unsatisfactory response from Peter Chen, NPUE was notified. NPUE were serious in addressing the Journal and SAGE’s concerns. NPUE confirmed that the institution was investigating Peter Chen. SAGE subsequently uncovered a citation ring involving the above mentioned author and others. We regret that individual authors have compromised the academic record by perverting the peer review process and apologise to readers. On uncovering problems with peer review and citation SAGE immediately put steps in place to avoid similar vulnerability of the Journal to exploitation in the future. More information may be found at www.sagepub.co.uk/JVC_Statement_2014 . The Journal and SAGE understand from NPUE that Peter Chen has resigned his post at NPUE. The following articles are retracted because after thorough investigation evidence points towards them having at least one author or being reviewed by at least one reviewer who has been implicated in the peer review ring and/or citation ring. All authors have had an opportunity to respond to the allegations and proposed actions. OnlineFirst articles (these articles will not be published in an issue) Chen CY, Chen T-H, Chen Y-H, Yu S-E and Chung P-Y (2013) Information technology system modeling an integrated C-TAM-TPB model to the validation of ocean tidal analyses Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 7 May 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472924 Chang R-F, Chen CY, Su F-P and Lin H-C (2013) A two-step approach for broadband digital signal processing technique Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 26 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472925 Chen TH, Chang CJ, Yu SE, Chung PY and Liu C-K (2013) Nonlinear information analysis and system management technique: the influence of design experience and control complexity Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312473321 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of a 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: II. Model validation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 10 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312470481 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: I. model formulation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312467360 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2013) Stability analysis of fuzzy-based NN modeling for ecosystems using fuzzy Lyapunov methods Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466687 Chen CY, Chen TH, Chen YH and Chiu J (2012) A multi-stage method for deterministic-statistical analysis: a mathematical case and measurement studies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 20 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466579 Shih BY, Lin MC and Chen CY (2012) Autonomous navigation system for radiofrequency identification mobile robot e-book reader Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466578 Chang RF, Chen CY, Su FP, Lin HC and Lu C-K (2012) Multiphase SUMO robot based on an agile modeling-driven process for a small mobile robot Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464993 Shih B-Y, Lin Y-K, Cheng M-H, Chen C-Y and Chiu C-P (2012) The development of an application program interactive game-based information system Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464682 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2012) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: technologies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464992 Shin BY, Chen CY and Hsu KH (2012) Robot cross platform system using innovative interactive theory and selection algorithms for Android application Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463757 Articles published in an issue Chen C-W (2014) Applications of neural-network-based fuzzy logic control to a nonlinear time-delay chaotic system Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 589-605. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312461370 Chen C-W (2014) A review of intelligent algorithm approaches and neural-fuzzy stability criteria for time-delay tension leg platform systems Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 561-575. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463759 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2014) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: trends and theories Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 548-560. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463762 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Stability conditions for ecosystem modeling using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 290-302. Epub ahead of print 23 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451301 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Hsieh S-H and Chen C-Y (2014) Highly efficient very-large-scale integration (VLSI) implementation of probabilistic neural network image interpolator Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 218-224. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458822 Chen C-Y (2014) Wave vibration and simulation in dissipative media described by irregular boundary surfaces: a mathematical formulation Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 191-203. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464258 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Dai J-H and Chen C-Y (2014) A pipelined multiprocessor system- on-a-chip (SoC) design methodology for streaming signal processing Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 163-178. Epub ahead of print 16 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458821 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Fuzzy neural modeling for n-degree ecosystems using the linear matrix inequality approach Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (1): 82-93. Epub ahead of print 8 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458533 Chen C-H, Wu W-X and Chen C-Y (2013) Ant-inspired collective problem-solving systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2481-2490. Epub ahead of print 18 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456231 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Kuo C-M and Chen C-Y (2013) Evolutionary design of constructive multilayer feedforward neural network Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2413-2420. Epub ahead of print 12 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456726 Chen C-W (2013) Applications of the fuzzy-neural Lyapunov criterion to multiple time-delay systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 2054-2067. Epub ahead of print 16 August 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451034 Chung P-Y, Chen Y-H, Walter L and Chen C-Y (2013) Influence and dynamics of a mobile robot control on mechanical components Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 1923-1935. Epub ahead of print 20 July 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312452184 Chen C-W (2013) Neural network-based fuzzy logic parallel distributed compensation controller for structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1709-1727. Epub ahead of print 22 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442233 Chen C-W, Yeh K, Yang H-C, Liu KFR and Liu C-C (2013) A critical review of structural system control by the large-scaled neural network linear-deferential-inclusion-based criterion Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1658-1673. Epub ahead of print 18 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312443377 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Chen C-Y and Dai J-H (2013) The design and synthesis using hierarchical robotic discrete-event modeling Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1603-1613. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449645 Chang CJ, Chen CY and Chou I-T (2013) The design of information and communication technologies: telecom MOD strength machines Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1499-1513. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449644 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Li K-H, Wu T-Y, Chen G-Y (2013) A novel NXT control method for implementing force sensing and recycling in a training robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1443-1459. Epub ahead of print 1 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312446361 Chen C-W, Chen P-C and Chiang W-L (2013) Modified intelligent genetic algorithm-based adaptive neural network control for uncertain structural systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (9): 1333-1347. Epub ahead of print 31 May 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442232 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Enhancing robust and stability control of a humanoid biped robot: system identification approach. Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1199-1207. Epub ahead of print 26 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442947 Chang C-J, Chen C-Y and Huang C-W (2013) Applications for medical recovery using wireless control of a bluetooth ball with a hybrid G-sensor and human-computer interface technology Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1139-1151. Epub ahead of print 24 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442948 Hsu W-K, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Liu M-Y, Chiang W-L and Huang P-C (2013) Sensitivity of initial damage detection for steel structures using the Hilbert-Huang transform method Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 857-878. Epub ahead of print 29 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311434794 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Human–machine interface for the motion control of humanoid biped robots using a graphical user interface Motion Editor Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 814-820. Epub ahead of print 23 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312437804 Chen C-Y (2013) Internal wave transport, nonlinear manifestation, and mixing in a stratified shear layer - technical briefs Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 429-438. Epub ahead of print 18 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429337 Chen C-W (2013) Delay independent criterion for multiple time-delay systems and its application in building structure control systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 395-414. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429341 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Design, modeling and stability control for an actuated dynamic walking planar bipedal robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 376-384. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429476 Liu K-C, Liu Y-W, Chen C-Y and Huang W-C (2013) Nonlinear vibration of structural deterioration in reinforced concrete columns: experimental and theoretical investigation Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 323-335. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429477 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y and Ma J-m (2013) Development for low-cost and cross-platform robot control environment Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (2): 228-233. Epub ahead of print 11 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311430107 Shih B-Y, Chang H and Chen C-Y (2013) Path planning for autonomous robots – a comprehensive analysis by a greedy algorithm Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (1): 130-142. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429841 Liu T-Y, Chiang W-L, Chen C-W, Hsu W-K, Lin C-W, Chiou D-J and Huang P-C (2012) Structural system identification for vibration bridges using the Hilbert–Huang transform Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1939-1956. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428347 Chen C-W (2012) Applications of the fuzzy Lyapunov linear matrix inequality criterion to a chaotic structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1925-1938. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428346 Chen C-W (2012) Applications of linear differential inclusion-based criterion to a nonlinear chaotic system: a critical review Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1886-1899. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428345 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W (2012) An enhanced obstacle avoidance and path correction mechanism for an autonomous intelligent robot with multiple sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1855-1864. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311426734 Chen C-W, Yeh K, Liu KFR and Lin M-L (2012) Applications of fuzzy control to nonlinear time-delay systems using the linear matrix inequality fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (10): 1561-1574. Epub ahead of print 18 October 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311410765 Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 2 – Laboratory experiments and theoretical physics Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 983-1008. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310397561 Chen C-Y and Huang P-H (2012) Review of an autonomous humanoid robot and its mechanical control Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 973-982. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395974 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Chang H and Ma J-m (2012) Dynamics and control for robotic manipulators using a greedy algorithm approach Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 859-866. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407649 Yeh K, Chen C-W, Lo DC and Liu KFR (2012) Neural-network fuzzy control for chaotic tuned mass damper systems with time delays Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 785-795. Epub ahead of print 15 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407538 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Chou W-C (2012) The development of autonomous low-cost biped mobile surveillance robot by intelligent bricks Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (5): 577-586. Epub ahead of print 21 April 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310371349 Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 1 – Remote sensing and in-situ observations Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 417-436. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395971 Tseng C-P, Chen C-W and Liu KFR (2012) Risk control allocation model for pressure vessels and piping project Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 385-394. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311403182 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2011) Stability analysis of community and ecosystem hierarchies using the Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (13): 1930-1937. Epub ahead of print 9 December 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310385737 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Chou W-C, Li Y-J and Chen Y-H (2011) Obstacle avoidance design for a humanoid intelligent robot with ultrasonic sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (12): 1798-1804. Epub ahead of print 26 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310381101 Chen C-W (2011) Fuzzy control of interconnected structural systems using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (11): 1693-1702. Epub ahead of print 23 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310379625 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W-C (2011) Obstacle avoidance using a path correction method for autonomous control of a biped intelligent robot Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (10): 1567-1573. Epub ahead of print 22 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310372004 Tang J-P, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Chiang W-L, Hsu W-K, Chen C-Y and Liu T-Y (2011) A case study of damage detection in benchmark buildings using a Hilbert-Huang Transform-based method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 623-636. Epub ahead of print 8 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360053 Liu TY, Chiang WL, Chen CW, Hsu WK, Lu LC and Chu TJ (2011) Identification and monitoring of bridge health from ambient vibration data Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 589-603. Epub ahead of print 12 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360049 Lin JW, Huang CW, Shih CH and Chen CY (2011) Fuzzy Lyapunov Stability Analysis and NN Modeling for Tension Leg Platform Systems Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (1): 151-158. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309350477 Lee WI, Chen CY, Kuo HM and Sui YC (2010) The Development of Half-circle Fuzzy Numbers and Application in Fuzzy Control Journal of Vibration and Control 16 (13): 1977-1987. Epub ahead of print 22 April 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309349849

In 2013 the Editor of Journal of Vibration and Control and SAGE became aware of a peer review ring involving assumed and fabricated identities that appeared to centre around Peter Chen at National Pingtung University of Education, Taiwan (NPUE). SAGE and the Editor then began a complex investigation into the case during the rest of 2013 and 2014. Following an unsatisfactory response from Peter Chen, NPUE was notified. NPUE were serious in addressing the Journal and SAGE’s concerns. NPUE confirmed that the institution was investigating Peter Chen. SAGE subsequently uncovered a citation ring involving the above mentioned author and others. We regret that individual authors have compromised the academic record by perverting the peer review process and apologise to readers. On uncovering problems with peer review and citation SAGE immediately put steps in place to avoid similar vulnerability of the Journal to exploitation in the future. More information may be found at www.sagepub.co.uk/JVC_Statement_2014 . The Journal and SAGE understand from NPUE that Peter Chen has resigned his post at NPUE. The following articles are retracted because after thorough investigation evidence points towards them having at least one author or being reviewed by at least one reviewer who has been implicated in the peer review ring and/or citation ring. All authors have had an opportunity to respond to the allegations and proposed actions. OnlineFirst articles (these articles will not be published in an issue) Chen CY, Chen T-H, Chen Y-H, Yu S-E and Chung P-Y (2013) Information technology system modeling an integrated C-TAM-TPB model to the validation of ocean tidal analyses Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 7 May 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472924 Chang R-F, Chen CY, Su F-P and Lin H-C (2013) A two-step approach for broadband digital signal processing technique Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 26 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312472925 Chen TH, Chang CJ, Yu SE, Chung PY and Liu C-K (2013) Nonlinear information analysis and system management technique: the influence of design experience and control complexity Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312473321 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of a 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: II. Model validation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 10 April 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312470481 Chen CY, Shih BY, Chen YH, Yu SE and Liu YC (2013) The exploration of 3T flow model using vibrating NXT: I. model formulation Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312467360 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2013) Stability analysis of fuzzy-based NN modeling for ecosystems using fuzzy Lyapunov methods Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 6 February 2013. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466687 Chen CY, Chen TH, Chen YH and Chiu J (2012) A multi-stage method for deterministic-statistical analysis: a mathematical case and measurement studies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 20 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466579 Shih BY, Lin MC and Chen CY (2012) Autonomous navigation system for radiofrequency identification mobile robot e-book reader Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312466578 Chang RF, Chen CY, Su FP, Lin HC and Lu C-K (2012) Multiphase SUMO robot based on an agile modeling-driven process for a small mobile robot Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464993 Shih B-Y, Lin Y-K, Cheng M-H, Chen C-Y and Chiu C-P (2012) The development of an application program interactive game-based information system Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464682 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2012) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: technologies Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 12 December 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464992 Shin BY, Chen CY and Hsu KH (2012) Robot cross platform system using innovative interactive theory and selection algorithms for Android application Journal of Vibration and Control Epub ahead of print 13 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463757 Articles published in an issue Chen C-W (2014) Applications of neural-network-based fuzzy logic control to a nonlinear time-delay chaotic system Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 589-605. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312461370 Chen C-W (2014) A review of intelligent algorithm approaches and neural-fuzzy stability criteria for time-delay tension leg platform systems Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 561-575. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463759 Chen C-Y, Chang C-J and Lin C-H (2014) On dynamic access control in web 2.0 and cloud interactive information hub: trends and theories Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (4): 548-560. Epub ahead of print 5 November 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312463762 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Stability conditions for ecosystem modeling using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 290-302. Epub ahead of print 23 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451301 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Hsieh S-H and Chen C-Y (2014) Highly efficient very-large-scale integration (VLSI) implementation of probabilistic neural network image interpolator Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 218-224. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458822 Chen C-Y (2014) Wave vibration and simulation in dissipative media described by irregular boundary surfaces: a mathematical formulation Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 191-203. Epub ahead of print 22 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312464258 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Dai J-H and Chen C-Y (2014) A pipelined multiprocessor system- on-a-chip (SoC) design methodology for streaming signal processing Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (2): 163-178. Epub ahead of print 16 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458821 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2014) Fuzzy neural modeling for n-degree ecosystems using the linear matrix inequality approach Journal of Vibration and Control 20 (1): 82-93. Epub ahead of print 8 October 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312458533 Chen C-H, Wu W-X and Chen C-Y (2013) Ant-inspired collective problem-solving systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2481-2490. Epub ahead of print 18 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456231 Chen C-H, Yao T-K, Kuo C-M and Chen C-Y (2013) Evolutionary design of constructive multilayer feedforward neural network Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (16): 2413-2420. Epub ahead of print 12 September 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312456726 Chen C-W (2013) Applications of the fuzzy-neural Lyapunov criterion to multiple time-delay systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 2054-2067. Epub ahead of print 16 August 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312451034 Chung P-Y, Chen Y-H, Walter L and Chen C-Y (2013) Influence and dynamics of a mobile robot control on mechanical components Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (13): 1923-1935. Epub ahead of print 20 July 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312452184 Chen C-W (2013) Neural network-based fuzzy logic parallel distributed compensation controller for structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1709-1727. Epub ahead of print 22 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442233 Chen C-W, Yeh K, Yang H-C, Liu KFR and Liu C-C (2013) A critical review of structural system control by the large-scaled neural network linear-deferential-inclusion-based criterion Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1658-1673. Epub ahead of print 18 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312443377 Chen C-H, Kuo C-M, Chen C-Y and Dai J-H (2013) The design and synthesis using hierarchical robotic discrete-event modeling Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (11): 1603-1613. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449645 Chang CJ, Chen CY and Chou I-T (2013) The design of information and communication technologies: telecom MOD strength machines Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1499-1513. Epub ahead of print 27 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312449644 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Li K-H, Wu T-Y, Chen G-Y (2013) A novel NXT control method for implementing force sensing and recycling in a training robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (10): 1443-1459. Epub ahead of print 1 June 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312446361 Chen C-W, Chen P-C and Chiang W-L (2013) Modified intelligent genetic algorithm-based adaptive neural network control for uncertain structural systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (9): 1333-1347. Epub ahead of print 31 May 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442232 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Enhancing robust and stability control of a humanoid biped robot: system identification approach. Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1199-1207. Epub ahead of print 26 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442947 Chang C-J, Chen C-Y and Huang C-W (2013) Applications for medical recovery using wireless control of a bluetooth ball with a hybrid G-sensor and human-computer interface technology Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (8): 1139-1151. Epub ahead of print 24 April 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312442948 Hsu W-K, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Liu M-Y, Chiang W-L and Huang P-C (2013) Sensitivity of initial damage detection for steel structures using the Hilbert-Huang transform method Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 857-878. Epub ahead of print 29 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311434794 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Human–machine interface for the motion control of humanoid biped robots using a graphical user interface Motion Editor Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (6): 814-820. Epub ahead of print 23 February 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546312437804 Chen C-Y (2013) Internal wave transport, nonlinear manifestation, and mixing in a stratified shear layer - technical briefs Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 429-438. Epub ahead of print 18 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429337 Chen C-W (2013) Delay independent criterion for multiple time-delay systems and its application in building structure control systems Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 395-414. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429341 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Wang L-H (2013) Design, modeling and stability control for an actuated dynamic walking planar bipedal robot Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 376-384. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429476 Liu K-C, Liu Y-W, Chen C-Y and Huang W-C (2013) Nonlinear vibration of structural deterioration in reinforced concrete columns: experimental and theoretical investigation Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (3): 323-335. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429477 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y and Ma J-m (2013) Development for low-cost and cross-platform robot control environment Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (2): 228-233. Epub ahead of print 11 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311430107 Shih B-Y, Chang H and Chen C-Y (2013) Path planning for autonomous robots – a comprehensive analysis by a greedy algorithm Journal of Vibration and Control 19 (1): 130-142. Epub ahead of print 17 January 2012. doi: 10.1177/1077546311429841 Liu T-Y, Chiang W-L, Chen C-W, Hsu W-K, Lin C-W, Chiou D-J and Huang P-C (2012) Structural system identification for vibration bridges using the Hilbert–Huang transform Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1939-1956. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428347 Chen C-W (2012) Applications of the fuzzy Lyapunov linear matrix inequality criterion to a chaotic structural system Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (13): 1925-1938. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428346 Chen C-W (2012) Applications of linear differential inclusion-based criterion to a nonlinear chaotic system: a critical review Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1886-1899. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311428345 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W (2012) An enhanced obstacle avoidance and path correction mechanism for an autonomous intelligent robot with multiple sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (12): 1855-1864. Epub ahead of print 14 December 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311426734 Chen C-W, Yeh K, Liu KFR and Lin M-L (2012) Applications of fuzzy control to nonlinear time-delay systems using the linear matrix inequality fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (10): 1561-1574. Epub ahead of print 18 October 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311410765 Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 2 – Laboratory experiments and theoretical physics Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 983-1008. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310397561 Chen C-Y and Huang P-H (2012) Review of an autonomous humanoid robot and its mechanical control Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (7): 973-982. Epub ahead of print 21 September 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395974 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y, Chang H and Ma J-m (2012) Dynamics and control for robotic manipulators using a greedy algorithm approach Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 859-866. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407649 Yeh K, Chen C-W, Lo DC and Liu KFR (2012) Neural-network fuzzy control for chaotic tuned mass damper systems with time delays Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (6): 785-795. Epub ahead of print 15 August 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311407538 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Shih C-H and Chou W-C (2012) The development of autonomous low-cost biped mobile surveillance robot by intelligent bricks Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (5): 577-586. Epub ahead of print 21 April 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310371349 Chen C-Y (2012) A critical review of internal wave dynamics. Part 1 – Remote sensing and in-situ observations Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 417-436. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546310395971 Tseng C-P, Chen C-W and Liu KFR (2012) Risk control allocation model for pressure vessels and piping project Journal of Vibration and Control 18 (3): 385-394. Epub ahead of print 13 July 2011. doi: 10.1177/1077546311403182 Lin M-L and Chen C-W (2011) Stability analysis of community and ecosystem hierarchies using the Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (13): 1930-1937. Epub ahead of print 9 December 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310385737 Chen C-Y, Shih B-Y, Chou W-C, Li Y-J and Chen Y-H (2011) Obstacle avoidance design for a humanoid intelligent robot with ultrasonic sensors Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (12): 1798-1804. Epub ahead of print 26 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310381101 Chen C-W (2011) Fuzzy control of interconnected structural systems using the fuzzy Lyapunov method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (11): 1693-1702. Epub ahead of print 23 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310379625 Shih B-Y, Chen C-Y and Chou W-C (2011) Obstacle avoidance using a path correction method for autonomous control of a biped intelligent robot Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (10): 1567-1573. Epub ahead of print 22 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546310372004 Tang J-P, Chiou D-J, Chen C-W, Chiang W-L, Hsu W-K, Chen C-Y and Liu T-Y (2011) A case study of damage detection in benchmark buildings using a Hilbert-Huang Transform-based method Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 623-636. Epub ahead of print 8 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360053 Liu TY, Chiang WL, Chen CW, Hsu WK, Lu LC and Chu TJ (2011) Identification and monitoring of bridge health from ambient vibration data Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (4): 589-603. Epub ahead of print 12 November 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309360049 Lin JW, Huang CW, Shih CH and Chen CY (2011) Fuzzy Lyapunov Stability Analysis and NN Modeling for Tension Leg Platform Systems Journal of Vibration and Control 17 (1): 151-158. Epub ahead of print 25 August 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309350477 Lee WI, Chen CY, Kuo HM and Sui YC (2010) The Development of Half-circle Fuzzy Numbers and Application in Fuzzy Control Journal of Vibration and Control 16 (13): 1977-1987. Epub ahead of print 22 April 2010. doi: 10.1177/1077546309349849

Ensuring that Older People have good quality of life is one of the major goals of any caregiver. Caregivers, which includes nurses, must be holistic in their provision of care to meet such a goal. Since one of the dimensions of quality of life is spirituality, these researchers sought to describe if any relationship exists between the caregivers’ spiritual care practices and the quality of life of the older people in their care. Institutionalized older people were surveyed using the Nurse Spiritual Care Therapeutics scale and WHO Quality of Life for Filipino Older People to measure the spiritual care practices of caregivers and the quality of life of Older People, respectively. Results show no significant relationship between the two variables, which may be due to the fact that quality of life is composed of several dimensions, in which spirituality is only one, and is multi-factorial in nature; suggesting that quality of life is influenced by several factors and how these factors interplay ultimately determine the quality of life of Older People. The researchers recommend that a mixed-method approach be used to further understand the lack of direct relationship between the two variables. References Abbasi, M., Farahani-Nia, M., Mehrdad, N., Azamgivari, and Haghani, H. (2014). Nursing students’ spiritual well-being, spirituality and spiritual care. Iran Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2014 May-Jun; 19(3): 242-247.Almeida-Brasil, C. C., Silveira, M. R., Silva, K. R., Lima, M. G., Faria, C. D. C. de M., Cardoso, C. L., Menzel, H.-J. K., Ceccato, M. das G. B. (2017). Qualidade de vida e características associadas: aplicação do WHOQOL-BREF no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 22(5), 1705-1716. doi:10.1590/1413-81232017225.20362015Bai, M., & Lazenby, M. (2015). A systematic review of associations between spiritual well-being and quality of life at the scale and factor levels in studies among patients with cancer. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 18(3), 286-298. doi:10.1089/jpm.2014.0189Baldacchino, D. R. (2006). Nursing competencies for spiritual care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 15(7), 885-896. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01643.xBerman, A., and Snyder, S. (2012). Kozier & Erb’s Fundamentals of nursing: concepts, process, and practice, 9th ed. WY: Pearson Canada, A. L., Murphy, P. E., Fitchett, G., & Stein, K. (2015). Reexamining the Contributions of Faith, Meaning, and Peace to Quality of Life: a Report from the American Cancer Society’s Studies of Cancer Survivors-II (SCS-II). Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 50(1), 79-86. doi:10.1007/s12160-015-9735-yCarpenter, K., Girvin, L., Kitner, W., & Ruth-Sahd, L. A. (2008). Spirituality. dimensions of critical care nursing, 27(1), 16-20.doi:10.1097/01.dcc.0000304668.99121Chen, J., Lin, Y., Yan, J., Wu, Y., and Hu, R. (2018). The effects of spiritual care on quality of life and spiritual well-being among patients with terminal illness: A systematic review. Palliative Medicine, 1-13. doi: 10.1177/0269216318772267 Chen, Y.-H., Lin, L.-C., Chuang, L.-L., & Chen, M.-L. (2017). The relationship of physiopsychosocial factors and spiritual wellbeingin elderly residents: Implications for evidence-based practice. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 14(6), 484-491. doi:10.1111/wvn.12243Counted, V., Possamai, A., & Meade, T. (2018). Relational spirituality and quality of life 2007 to 2017: an integrative research review.health and quality of life outcomes, 16(1). doi:10.1186/s12955-018-0895-xCrimmins, EM (2015). Lifespan and healthspan: Past, preseny, promise. Gerontologist, 55(6):901-11. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnv130De Araújo, A. A., Rebouças Barbosa, R. A. S., de Menezes, M. S. S., de Medeiros, I. I. F., de Araújo, R. F., & de Medeiros, C. A. C. X. (2015). Quality of life, family support, and comorbidities in institutionalized elders with and without symptoms of depression. Psychiatric Quarterly, 87(2), 281-291. doi:10.1007/s11126-015-9386-yDe Almeida Moreira, P., Roriz, A. K. C., Mello, A. L., & Ramos, L. B. (2015). Quality of life of institutionalized elderly in Brazil. SocialIndicators Research, 126(1), 187-197. doi:10.1007/s11205-015-0888-7Fernández-Mayoralas, G., Rojo-Pérez, F., Martínez-Martín, P., Prieto-Flores, M.-E., Rodríguez-Blázquez, C., Martín-García, S., Rojo-Abuín, J.-M. and Forjaz, M.-J. (2015). Active ageing and quality of life: factors associated with participation in leisure activities among institutionalized older adults, with and without dementia. Aging & Mental Health, 19(11), 1031-1041. doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.996734Garcia, L.M.R., and Navarro, J.M.R. (2018). The impact of quality of life on the health of older people from a multidimensional perspective. Journal of Aging Research. 2018: 4086294. doi: 10.1155/2018/4086294Goldberg, B. (1998). Connection: an exploration of spirituality in nursing care. Journal of advanced nursing, 27(4):836-42. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00596.x Haugan, G. (2014). The relationship between nurse–patient interaction and meaning-in-life in cognitively intact nursing home patients.Journal of Advanced Nursing 70(1), 107-120. doi: 10.1111/jan.12173Jacobs, J. (2009). Quality of life: what does it mean for general practice? British Journal of General Practice, 59(568), 807-808. doi:10.3399/bjgp09x472854Kalish, N. (2012). Evidence-based spiritual care: a literature review. 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State of health and quality of life of women at advanced age. Medical Science Monitor, 2016; 22: 3095-3105. doi:10.12659/MSM.900572Şahin, Z.A., and Özdemir, F.K. (2016): Spirituality and spiritual care: A descriptive survey of nursing practices In Turkey, Contemporary Nurse. doi: 10.1080/10376178.2016.1221324Sawatzky, R. Ratner, P.A., and Chiu, L. (2005). A meta-analysis of the relationship between spirituality and quality of life. SocialIndicators Research. 72 (2) 153-188. doi: 10.1007/s11205-004-5577-xShrivastava, S.R., Shrivastava, P.S., Ramasamy, J. (2013). Role of selfcare in management of diabetes mellitus. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorder, 5;12(1):14. doi: 10.1186/2251-6581-12-14Walker, A. and Breitmaster, C. (2017). The provision of spiritual care in hospices: A study in four hospices in North Rhine-Westphalia. 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ABSTRAK Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki secara empiris pengaruh dari variabel makroekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), dan jumlah penduduk terhadap penghimpunan zakat di ASEAN periode 2010-2020. Faktor makroekonomi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi Inflasi dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan regresi data panel untuk mengestimasi model empiris dengan melibatkan empat negara di ASEAN diantaranya Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Brunei Darussalam. Dalam artikel ini juga menemukan bahwa model terbaik yang digunakan yakni Fixed Effect Model. Hasil penelitian artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel IPM dan jumlah penduduk memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penghimpunan zakat pada empat negara di ASEAN. Sementara untuk variabel makroekonomi yang diproksikan dengan inflasi dan PDB menunjukkan hasil bahwa tingkat inflasi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan, sedangkan PDB memiliki pengaruh negatif dan secara statistik signifikan terhadap penghimpunan zakat. Adapun rekomendasi yang diungkapkan dalam artikel ini yang ditujukan untuk lembaga pengelola zakat masing-masing negara adalah dengan menciptakan sebuah program kerja zakat yang dapat memaksimalkan potensi zakat masing-masing negara, namun harus disertai dengan adanya dukungan dari pemerintah melalui kebijakan yang dikeluarkan sehingga dapat memaksimalkan penghimpunan zakat di empat negara tersebut. Kata kunci: Penghimpunan Zakat, Makroekonomi, Indek Pembangunan Manusia, Jumlah Penduduk. ABSTRACT This article aims to empirically investigate the effect of macroeconomic variables, the Human Development Index (HDI), and population on zakat collection in ASEAN for the 2010-2020 period. Macroeconomic factors used in this study include Inflation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The approach used in this study is quantitative using panel data regression to estimate the empirical model involving four countries in ASEAN including Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam. This article also finds that the best model used is the Fixed Effect Model. The results of this article show that the HDI variable and population have a positive and significant influence on zakat collection in four ASEAN countries. Meanwhile, the macroeconomic variables proxied by inflation and GDP show that the inflation rate does not have a significant effect, while GDP has a negative and statistically significant effect on zakat collection. The recommendations expressed in this article aimed at zakat management institutions in each country are to create a zakat work program that can maximize the zakat potential of each country, but must be accompanied by support from the government through policies issued so as to maximize the collection of zakat. zakat in these four countries. Keywords: Collection of Zakat, Macroeconomics, Human Development Index, Population. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Afifah, N. (2017). Pengaruh produk domestik bruto (PDB) dan indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) terhadap jumlah penghimpunan dana zakat, infaq dan shadaqah (ZIS) di Indonesia tahun 2010 - 2015. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Tulungagung: UIN SATU. Ahmad, Z. M. (2011). Pengaruh indikator makroekonomi terhadap besarnya jumlah zakat yang terkumpul di lembaga amil zakat dompet dhuafa republika tahun 1993 – 2009. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. Depok: Universitas Indonesia. Ahmaddien, I., & Susanto, B. (2020). Eviews 9: Analisis regresi data panel. 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В статье приводятся новые материалы из южнотаежной зоны Нижнего Приангарья по теплотехническим объектам раннего железного века, Средневековья и Нового времени, использовавшимся для получения металлического железа из рудного. Приводятся источники по их археологическому изучению, степени сохранности и радиоуглеродной датировке. На основе особенностей конструкции сыродутные горны для получения железа разделены на три типа: с камерой цилиндрической формы из глины; с камерой кубическо-цилиндрической формы, сложенной из камней и глины; с камерой кубической формы, вылепленной из глинистой почвы. Сыродутные горны в обязательном порядке имели основания, устроенные в яме. К индивидуальным и хронологическим особенностям горнов отнесены форма камер, их устройство, присутствие плоских камней на дне плавильных камер, способы возведения наземных надстроек, использование органических материалов при их сооружении, наличие или отсутствие пригорновых ям. 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RESUMENEste trabajo presenta los resultados de la última documentación y estudio de los grabados existentes en el Pozo de la Cruz, que forman parte de las estructuras visibles en el yacimiento arqueológico de San Marcial de Rubicón (Yaiza, Lanzarote, España). Gracias al uso combinado de la fotografía nocturna y de la fotogrametría 3D, y a partir del análisis detallado de dos de sus grabados más singulares, se propone una nueva hipótesis de trabajo que apoya en gran medida la teoría inicial lanzada por sus descubridores a finales de la década de 1980. El objetivo es arrojar luz sobre uno de los hallazgos más polémicos de la arqueología canaria, sobre el que se han construido y apoyado varias teorías hasta la fecha. Palabras clave: grabados, pozos, fotogrametría, podomorfos, marcas de cantero Topónimos: islas Canarias, Lanzarote Período: Edad Media ABSTRACTThis paper presents the results of the latest documents and studies on the existing engravings in Pozo de la Cruz, which are part of the visible structures in the archaeological site of San Marcial de Rubicón (Yaiza, Lanzarote, Spain). Thanks to the use of 3D photogrammetry and from the detailed analysis of two of its most unique engravings, a new working hypothesis is proposed supporting the initial theory launched by its discoverers in the late 1980s. The aim is to shed light on one of the most fascinating archaeological findings in the Canary Islands, on which several theories have been built and supported to date. Keywords: engravings, wells, photogrammetry, footprints, stonemason marks Place names: Canary Islands, Lanzarote Period: Middle Ages REFERENCIASAlarcón, F. J. 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RESUMENLos monasterios femeninos nacen en beaterios en muchos casos. Así los beaterios son el primer paso de la reclusión pero, al mismo tiempo el modelo de rechazo. Por otro lado, con el Concilio de Trento, la Contrarreforma fue la imposición de la reforma religiosa con una renovación espiritual, pero reproduce la subordinación femenina y la clausura. Nuevamente se renuevan los rechazos en este caso el modelo son los conventos de Toledo y el monasterio de San Clemente. Este estudio examina la importancia de los beaterios en las fundaciones conventuales en Toledo.Y analiza la oposición y acciones de rechazo de las beatas y monjas de las distintas comunidades monásticas y mendicantes frente a las reformas de vida claustral, incluido la normativa del Concilio de Trento. Utilizando para ello las fuentes documentales localizadas durante la elaboración de mi tesis doctoral.PALABRAS CLAVE: Beaterios, conventos, oposición, Toledo, Edad ModernaABSTRACTWomen’s monasteries often began as beatorios. These beaterios were thus the first step in confinement but at the same time the model of rejection. Meanwhile the Council of Trent and Counterreformation represented the imposition of religious reform with spiritual renewal, but reproduced female subordination and cloister. Again renew rejects in this case the model are convents in Toledo and the monastery of Saint Clemens. This study examines the importance of beaterios in the founding of convents in Toledo. And it analyses how pious women and nuns of the different monastic and mendicant orders opposed and rejected resist reforms of cloistered life, including the Council of Trent legislation. Using to this end documents studied during the preparation of my doctoral thesis.KEY WORDS: Beaterios convents, opposition, Toledo, Modern Age. BIBLIOGRAFÍAAbad Pérez, A., Soledad Sonora. Convento de San Antonio de Padua, Talavera-Toledo, 1980.Alemán Ruiz, E., Inicios de la clausura femenina en Gran Canaria: el Monasterio de la Concepción, 1592-1634, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 2000.Álvarez, T., Cultura y mujer en el siglo XVI: el caso de Santa Teresa de Jesús, Ávila, 2006.Atienza, A., “De beaterios a conventos: nuevas perspectivas sobre el mundo de las beatas en la España Moderna”, Historia Social, 57 (2007), pp. 145-168.Atienza, A., “Los límites de la obediencia en el mundo conventual femenino en la Edad Moderna: políticas de clausura en la Corona de Aragón, siglo XVII”, Studia Histórica, Historia Moderna, 40/1 (2018), pp. 125-157.Atienza López, A., Tiempo de conventos. 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The article deals with issues related to colored lighting occurring in urban space. On the example of the Colosseum Amphitheatre 3D model, applications of colorful illumination were shown and the rationale for using color in individual cases was discussed. The aim of the article is to draw attention to proper planning and modernization of lighting to limit the negative interference of light in the ecosystem. Full Text: PDF ReferencesP. R. Boyce, "The benefits of light at night", Building and Environment, 151, 356-367 (2019) CrossRef Y. Hu,T. Zhang ,J. Chen, D. Ma ,C. Cheng, " Hybrid Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Low Color-Temperature and High Efficiency for Physiologically- Friendly Night Illumination", Israel Journal of Chemistry, 54, 979-985 (2014) CrossRef W. Jernarczyk, "Dwa oblicza światła", Kosmos, 64, 625-632 (2015) DirectLink J.D.Bullough, M.S Mies, "The blue-light hazard:A review", Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society,29, 6-14 (2013) CrossRef M. Rivas., P.T. Santidrian, J. U. Dieguez, A. Marco, " Leatherback hatchling sea-finding in response to artificial lighting:Interaction between wavelenght and moonlight", Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 463, 143-149 (2015) CrossRef S. Marcinkowska, E. Tęgowska, "Oddziaływanie światła o różnym spectrum na bezkręgowce zmierzchu I pełnego dnia", Kosmos, 64, 589-597 (2015) DirectLink P. Jakubowski, "Wpływ rozkładu widmowego mocy promienistej ulicznych opraw oświetleniowych typu LED na zanieczyszczenie światłem otoczenia", Kosmos, 64, 643-653 (2015) DirectLink K. Skarżyński, "Iluminacja obiektów architektonicznych a zanieczyszczenie środowiska światłem", Kosmos, 64, 553-562 (2015) DirectLink P. Tabaka, I. Fryc, "Zależność poziomu zanieczyszczenia otoczenia światłem od kształtu krzywej użytkowanej oprawy oświetleniowej", Kosmos, 64, 669-677 (2015) DirectLink W.Żagan, K.Skarżyński, "Analysis of light pollution from floodlighting: Is there a different approach to floodlighting?", Light and Engineering, 25, 75-82 (2017) DirectLink J.Kowalska, "Zanieczyszczenie światłem barwnym obrazu miast", Polish Journal for Sustainable Development, 21, 69-76 (2017) CrossRef C.Gardner, "The use and misuse of coloured lighting in the urban enviroment", Optics&Laser Technology, 38, 366-376 (2006) CrossRef

The article presents multicolor emission observed in poly(methyl methacrylate) specimens co-doped by trivalent terbium and europium ions. The bright luminescence was obtained using organometallic complexes of lanthanides and energy transfer antenna effect. Spectroscopic characterization exhibit wide excitation spectrum according to chelating structure of used complexes and characteristic Tb3+ and Eu3+ emission peaks in luminescence spectra. The calculated CIE 1931 chromaticity coordinates confirm that colorful emission from green to red can be obtained using proposed materials. Full Text: PDF ReferencesJ.-H. Jou, M.-C. Sun, H.-H. Chou, C.-H. Li, "White organic light-emitting devices with a solution-processed and molecular host-employed emission layer", Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 043508 (2005). CrossRef R. Mac Ciarnain, D. Michaelis, T. Wehlus, A. F. Rausch, N. Danz, A. Brauer, A. Tünnermann, "Emission from outside of the emission layer in state-of-the-art phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes", Organic Electronics 44, 115 (2017). CrossRef G. Williams, C. Backhouse, H. Aziz, "Integration of Organic Light Emitting Diodes and Organic Photodetectors for Lab-on-a-Chip Bio-Detection Systems", Electronics 3, 43 (2014). CrossRef P. Miluski, D. Dorosz, M. Kochanowicz and J. Żmojda, "Fluorescent polymeric optical fibre illuminator", Electronics Letters, 52, 18 (2016). CrossRef L. Bilro, N. Alberto, J. L.Pinto, R. Nogueira, "Optical Sensors Based on Plastic Fibers", Sensors 12, 12184 (2012). CrossRef P. Miluski, D. Dorosz, J. Żmojda, M. Kochanowicz, J. Dorosz, "Luminescent Polymer Optical Fibre Sensor for Temperature Measurement", Acta Phys. Pol. A 127, 730 (2015) CrossRef C. Lethien, C. Loyez, J. P. Vilcot, N. Rolland, P. A. Rolland, "Exploit the Bandwidth Capacities of the Perfluorinated Graded Index Polymer Optical Fiber for Multi-Services Distribution", Polymers 3, 1006 (2011). CrossRef J. Zubia, J. Arrue, "Plastic Optical Fibers: An Introduction to Their Technological Processes and Applications", Opt. Fiber Technol. 7, 101 (2001). CrossRef N. Sultanovaa, S. Kasarovaa, I. Nikolov, "Dispersion Properties of Optical Polymers", Acta Physica Polonica A 116, 585 (2009). CrossRef J. Arrue, F. Jiménez, I. Ayesta, M. Asunción Illarramendi, J. Zubia, "Polymer-Optical-Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers Doped with Organic Dyes", Polymers 3,1162 (2011). CrossRef P. Miluski, M. Kochanowicz, J. Żmojda, "Spectroscopic investigation of organic co-doped PMMA for optical fiber technology", Journal Of Optoelectronics And Advanced Materials, 19, 379 (2017). DirectLink P. Miluski, M. Kochanowicz, J. Żmojda, and D. Dorosz, "Emission properties and energy transfer in Perylene-Rhodamine 6 G co-doped polymeric fiber", Chinese Optics Letters 14, 12, 121602 (2016). CrossRef H. Liang, Z. Yang, L. Xiao, F. Xie, " Radiative transition probability of a europium (III) chelating polymer", Optoelectronics And Advanced Materials ? Rapid Communications 4, 9, 1396 (2010). CrossRef H. Jiu, J. Ding, Y. Sun, J. Bao, C. Gao, Q. Zhang, "Fluorescence enhancement of europium complex co-doped with terbium complex in a poly(methyl methacrylate) matrix", Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 352, 197 (2006). CrossRef K. Kuriki, S. Nishihara, Y. Nishizawa, A. Tagaya, Y. Koike, Y. Okamoto, "Spectroscopic properties of lanthanide chelates in perfluorinated plastics for optical applications", Journal of the Optical Society of America B 19, 8, 1844 (2002). CrossRef P. Miluski, M. Kochanowicz, J. Żmojda, D. Dorosz, "Luminescent properties of Tb3+-dopedpoly(methyl methacrylate) fiber" Chinese Optics Letters, 15, 7, 070602 (2017). DirectLink P. Miluski, M. Kochanowicz, J. Żmojda, D. Dorosz, "Properties of Eu3+ doped poly(methyl methacrylate) optical fiber", Optical Engineering, 56, 2, 027106 (2017). CrossRef D. Oh, N. Song and J.-J. Kim, "Plastic optical amplifier using europium complex", Proc. SPIE, 4282, (2001). CrossRef X. Xu, H. Ming, Q. Zhang, "Optical-transition probabilities of Nd3+ ions in polymer optical fibers", Optics Communications 199, 369 (2001). CrossRef Z.-Q. Zheng, H. Liang, H. Ming, Q.-J. Zhang, X.-H. Han, G.-Z. Wang, J.-P. Xie, "Optical Transition Probability of Sm 3+ Ions in a Polymer Optical Fibre", Chin. Phys. Lett. 21, 2, 291 (2004). CrossRef

Anion-exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs) have been attracting significant attention as a promising green and effective technology for energy conversion, suitable for both automotive and stationary applications. AEMFCs operate in an alkaline environment and thus allow the use of non-precious metal electrocatalysts from a wide selection of materials, as well as lower cost anion-exchange membranes (AEMs). In spite of the significant progress recently achieved, the commercial development of AEMFCs is hampered by both AEM degradation and the carbonation processes. The chemical decomposition of the AEMs during fuel cell operation is still considered as the main challenge that needs to be addressed. The combination of high pH environment and high current densities in the AEMFCs results in hydroxide anions with limited solvation, becoming extremely reactive towards positively charged quaternary ammonium (QA) salts. This decomposition leads to detrimental reduction in anion conductivity and therefore in fuel cell performance. Understanding the carbonation process is also critical to allow AEMFCs to operate with ambient air. Hydroxide anions created in the oxygen reduction reaction react with CO2 even at low concentrations, to form bi/carbonates ions. The lower diffusion coefficients and ionic mobility of CO3 -2 and HCO3 - increases resistivity and reduces power output. In this study we experimentally show for the first time the effect of carbonation on the degradation processes of the AEM. The experimental results are compared to modeling by MD. This study provides insights into the carbonation effect on cation stability in alkaline systems, which has significant implications for the final stability of AEMs resulting in long term operation of AEMFCs under real ambient air conditions. References: (1) Ziv, N.; Mustain, W. E.; Dekel, D. R. The Effect of Ambient Carbon Dioxide on Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. ChemSusChem 2018, 11 (7), 1136–1150. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201702330. (2) Yassin, K.; Rasin, I. G.; Willdorf-Cohen, S.; Diesendruck, C. E.; Brandon, S.; Dekel, D. R. A Surprising Relation between Operating Temperature and Stability of Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. J. Power Sources Adv. 2021, 11, 100066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powera.2021.100066. (3) Dekel, D. R.; Amar, M.; Willdorf, S.; Kosa, M.; Dhara, S.; Diesendruck, C. E. Effect of Water on the Stability of Quaternary Ammonium Groups for Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Applications. Chem. Mater. 2017, 29 (10), 4425–4431. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00958. (4) Ziv, N.; Mondal, A. N.; Weissbach, T.; Holdcroft, S.; Dekel, D. R. Effect of CO2 on the Properties of Anion Exchange Membranes for Fuel Cell Applications. J. Memb. Sci. 2019, 586 (March), 140–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2019.05.053. (5) Srebnik, S.; Pusara, S.; Dekel, D. R. Effect of Carbonate Anions on Quaternary Ammonium-Hydroxide Interaction. J. Phys. Chem. C 2019, 123 (26), 15956–15962. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b03131. (6) Vega, J. A.; Mustain, W. E. Effect of CO2, HCO3- and CO3-2 on Oxygen Reduction in Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Electrochim. Acta 2010, 55 (5), 1638–1644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.10.041. (7) Zelovich, T.; Simari, C.; Nicotera, I.; Dekel, D. R.; Tuckerman, M. E. The Impact of Carbonation on Hydroxide Diffusion in Nano-Confined Anion Exchange Membranes. submitted to J. Materials Chem. A, Jan 29, 2022.

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Предложена методика модифицирования InP в парах серы, методом локального рентгеноспектрального микроанализа подтверждено её наличие на поверхности. Дляплёнок нанометрового диапазона толщины (до 50 нм), выращенных термическим оксидированием InP с предварительно обработанной в парах серы поверхностью, методом Оже-электронной спектроскопии установлено послойное распределение компонентов. По данным атомно-силовой микроскопии модифицирование InP серой приводит к формированию поверхности с зернистой структурой, более упорядоченной по сравнению с эталоном (собственное термооксидирование фосфида индия). Несмотря на то, что в результирующих плёнках сера не обнаружена, они обладают полупроводниковыми свойствами, тогда как для собственных оксидных слоёв на InP характерна омическая проводимость REFERENCES Markov V. F., Mukhamedzyanov Kh. N., Maskaeva L. N. Materialy sovremennoj jelektroniki [Materials of modern electronics]. Ekaterinburg, Publishing Ural. un-one, 2014, 272 p. (in Russ.) 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The objective of the study is to build an instrument that allows to know the acceptance of the population towards a technology for the removal of human excreta by propulsion adapted to the dry toilet instead of the conventional system. The sample consisted of 200 lower-middle class residents. The study was quantitative; a survey was applied based on the Likert scale. The respective validation was carried out applying the methodology of exploratory factor analysis through the method of estimating maximum likelihood factors with reliability estimation and measurement bias analysis. The final questionnaire is made up of 6 dimensions, a factorial structure that includes 14 items and its consistency shows an α of 0.81. The instrument was appropriate for psychometric measurement. It is concluded that the acceptance of the technology is conditioned to factors of functionality, aesthetics and hygiene of the system, and there is a predisposition of the user to promote the technology. 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The industrial development era 4.0, many threats lurk children in the form of bad influence through books, videos, or other media and become a challenge for parents and teachers. Gender education and the introduction of personal identity are important given early on. This study aims to determine the effect of teacher knowledge on the implementation of gender education in early childhood. This research uses quantitative survey research methods with a simple linear regression design for data analysis. The respondents were 34 early childhood education teachers. The results show the data with the conclusion that the calculated value> t table and p-value (sig) of 0.001 (<0.05) which means that there is a significant influence on teacher knowledge about early childhood gender education. Research suggests about how to improve gender education in early childhood education and create learning modules for early childhood teacher guidance. Keywords: Early gender education, Teacher knowledge about gender education References: Adoniou, M. (2015). Teacher knowledge: a complex tapestry. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 43(2), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2014.932330 Awaji M, A. K. (2016). Analysis of workrelated injuries among health care workers in armed forces hospi-tal southern region, kingdom of saudi arabia. Br J Med Med Res., 15(4). Azwar, S. (2010). Sikap Manusia: Teori dan Pengukurannya Edisi 2. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Chapman, R. (2016). A case study of gendered play in preschools: how early childhood educators’ perceptions of gender influence children’s play. Early Child Development and Care, 186(8), 1271–1284. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2015.1089435 Cherney, I. D., & Dempsey, J. (2010). Young children’s classification, stereotyping and play behaviour for gender neutral and ambiguous toys. Educational Psychology, 30(6), 651–669. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2010.498416 Filipović, K. (2018). Gender Representation in Children’s Books: Case of an Early Childhood Setting. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 32(3), 310–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2018.1464086 Francis, B. (2010). Gender, toys and learning. Oxford Review of Education, 36(3), 325–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054981003732278 Frödén, S. (2019). Situated decoding of gender in a Swedish preschool practice. Ethnography and Education, 14(2), 121–135. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457823.2017.1422135 Ghozali, I. (2011). Aplikasi Analisis Mulivariante dengan Program IBM SPSS 19 Edisi 5. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Huggins, V. (2014). Education 3-13 : International Journal of Primary , Elementary and Early Years Education Children at play : Learning gender in the early years. gray2011.p(November). https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2011.644316 La Paro, K. M., Van Schagen, A., King, E., & Lippard, C. (2018). A Systems Perspective on Practicum Experiences in Early Childhood Teacher Education: Focus on Interprofessional Relationships. Early Childhood Education Journal, 46(4), 365–375. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-017-0872-8 Lynch, M. (2015). Guys and dolls: a qualitative study of teachers’ views of gendered play in kindergarten. Early Child Development and Care, 185(5), 679–693. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2014.950260 Meland, A. T., & Kaltvedt, E. H. (2019). Tracking gender in kindergarten. Early Child Development and Care, 189(1), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1302945 Muasya, J., & Kazungu, T. (2018). ‘The unfinished business’: Exploring teachers’ views on gender and pedagogical practices in public preschools in Nairobi county, Kenya. African Educational Research Journal, 6(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.30918/aerj.61.18.007 Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Nursalam. (2014). Manajemen Keperawatan: Aplikasi Dalam Praktik Keperawatan Profesional. Jakarta: Salemba Medika. Papalia, D. E., & Duskin, R. (2015). Perkembangan Manusia. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika. Salawati, L., Herry, N., & Putra, A. (2014). Analisis Tindakan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Perawat Dalam Pengendalian Infeksi Nosokomial Di Ruang ICU RSUD DR. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. 14(3). Solehudin, M. (2018). Peran Guru Pai Dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Emosional (EQ) Dan Kecer-dasan Spiritual (SQ) Siswa Smk Komputama Majenang. Jurnal Tawadhu, 1(3). Sulastri, S., & Ahmad Tarmizi, A. T. (2017). Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Raudhatul Athfal: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 1(1), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.19109/ra.v1i1.1526 Suyadi. (2014). Teori pembelajaran anak usia dini, dalam kajian neourons. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Vanner, C. (2019). Examining gender safety in schools: Teacher agency and resistance in two primary schools in kirinyaga, kenya. Education Sciences, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9010063 Warin, J., & Adriany, V. (2017). Gender flexible pedagogy in early childhood education. Journal of Gender Studies, 26(4), 375–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2015.1105738 Wingrave, M. (2018). Perceptions of gender in early years. Gender and Education, 30(5), 587–606. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2016.1258457 Wu, Y. P., Wu, J. F., Chen, Y. M., Han, L., Han, P. G., Wang, P., & Gao, F. (2015). Shyness and School Adjustment Among Chinese Preschool Children: Examining the Moderating Effect of Gender and Teacher–Child Relationship. Early Education and Development, 26(2), 149–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2015.970503 Zhukovskyi, V., & Kostiuk, O. (2015). Stages Of Gender Education In Canadian Secondary Schools. Comparative Professional Pedagogy, 5(2), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1515/rpp-2015-0037

The preliminary study showed that the main problem, however, faced by kindergarten students are lack of mathematics skill, such arithmetic ability in kindergarten Galis. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of a modified bottle cap as an educational game tool towards enhancement of arithmetic ability. Samples were prepared for the quasi-experiment research design involving 60 children, aged 4-5 years. A detailed comparison is made between the experimental condition, consisted of 30 students, received the educational game tool activities and the control condition which consisted of 30 students, received the instructional activities as usual. Before and after two weeks of the intervention with the game tool of a modified bottle cap, measures of arithmetic ability were administered to either experiment or control class. The results of the study indicated that in the experiment class, children’s arithmetic ability increased significantly compared to children in the control class. The differences may have been due to the intervention. To conclude, the modified bottle cap as an educational game tool effective to improve children’s mathematics skill, especially for arithmetic ability. However, the findings required the extended study on other research methods and the bigger size of the samples. Keywords: Early Childhood, Modified bottle cap, Early Arithmetic Ability. References: Aqib, Zainal. (2010). Belajar dan Pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Bandung: Yrama Widya. Arsyad, A. (2017). Media Pembelajaran. PT Raja Grafindo Pursada. Aunio, Pirjo; Tapola, Anna; Mononen; and Niemivirta, M. (2016). Early Mathematics Skill Development, Low Performance, and Parental Support in the Finnish Context. In Blevins-Knabe; A.M.B. Austin (Ed.), Early Childhood Mathematic Skill Development in the home environment. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. Ayuni, D., & Setiawati, F. A. (2019). Kebun Buah Learning Media for Early Childhood Counting Ability. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i1.128 Barblett, L., Knaus, M., & Barratt-Pugh, C. (2016). The Pushes and Pulls of Pedagogy in the Early Years: Competing Knowledges and the Erosion of Play-based Learning. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 41(4), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/183693911604100405 Barth, H., La Mont, K., Lipton, J., & Spelke, E. S. (2005). Abstract number and arithmetic in preschool children. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102(39), 14116–14121. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0505512102 Blevins-Knabe, B. (2016). Early Mathematical Development : How the Home Environment Matters. In Belinda Blevins-Knabe; Ann M. Berghout Austin (Ed.), Early Childhood Mathematics Skill Development in the Home Environment (pp. 8–9). Cham, Swutzerland: Springer. Copley, J. V. (2016). The Young Child and Mathematics. In M. Hogarty (Ed.), Numbers and Stories: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Young Children Number Sense (Second, pp. 1–14). https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483330907.n1 Depdiknas. (2005). Pedoman Pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-Kanak. Jakarta: Direktorat Pembinaan Taman Kanak-Kanak Sekolah Dasar. Depdiknas. (2007). Modul Pembuatan dan Penggunaan APE anak Usia 2-6 Tahun. Jakarta: Dirjen Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Direktorat PAUD. Dunekacke, S., Jenßen, L., Eilerts, K., & Blömeke, S. (2016). Epistemological beliefs of prospective preschool teachers and their relation to knowledge, perception, and planning abilities in the field of mathematics: a process model. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 48(1–2), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-015-0711-6 Elizabeth, W. (2011). Cross-curricular Teaching to Support Child-initiated Learning in EYFS and KEY Stage I. In Suzanne and Kristine (Ed.), Early Childhood Educaiton: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow. New York: Routledge. Fitri, F., & Syamsudin, A. (2019, May). The Effectiveness of Race Track Games on Counting Ability and Child Learning Motivation. https://doi.org/10.2991/icsie-18.2019.78 Grindheim, L. T. (2017). Children as playing citizens. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 25(4), 624–636. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2017.1331076 Guslinda; Kurnia, R. (2018). Media Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini. Surabaya: Jakad Publiser. Harris, B., & Petersen, D. (2017). Developing Math Skills in Early Childhood. Issue Brief. Mathematica Policy Research, Inc., (February), 1–6. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.library.uvic.ca/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED587415&site=ehost-live&scope=site Haskell, S. H. (2000). The determinants of arithmetic skills in young children: Some observations. 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In Jurnal Penelitian PAUDIA (Vol. 2). Lai, N. K., Ang, T. F., Por, L. Y., & Liew, C. S. (2018). The impact of play on child development - a literature review. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 26(5), 625–643. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2018.1522479 Malapata, E., & Wijayanigsih, L. (2019). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun melalui Media Lumbung Hitung. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(1), 283. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i1.183 Manjale, N. B., & Abel, C. (2017). Significance and adequacy of instructional media as perceived by primary school pupils and teachers in. 4(6), 151–157. Martin, R. B., Cirino, P. T., Sharp, C., & Barnes, M. (2014). Number and counting skills in kindergarten as predictors of grade 1 mathematical skills. Learning and Individual Differences, 34, 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2014.05.006 Naz, A. A., & Akbar, R. A. (2010). 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Arithmetic Dice Media as Counting Concept Introduction for Early Childhood. Naili Rohmah & Edi Waluyo / Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies, 3(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijeces.v3i2.9486 Rushton, S. (2011, June). Neuroscience, Early Childhood Education and Play: We are Doing it Right! Early Childhood Education Journal, 39(2), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-011-0447-z Schacter, J., & Jo, B. (2017). Improving preschoolers’ mathematics achievement with tablets: a randomized controlled trial. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 29(3), 313–327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-017-0203-9 Schwartz, S. (2005). Teaching YoungChildren Mathematics. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. Selvi, K. (2010). Teachers’ competencies. Cultura. International Journal of Philosophy of Culture and Axiology, 7(1), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.5840/cultura20107133 Smaldino, S. E., Russel, J. D., & Lowther, D. L. (2014). Instructional Technology & Media for Learning (9th ed.). 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Digital natives’ generation is inseparable from gadgets, less socializing, lack of creativity and being an individualist. The digital native’s generation wants things that are instant and lack respect for the process. The preoccupation of children with gadgets makes children socially alienated or known as anti-social. Preschool play an important role in the development of the digital native’s generation and in the future can help children use gadgets with parents. As it is known, the digital native’s generation is a kindergarten child. This study aims to determine the role of preschools in helping the use of gadgets in the digital native generation. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach with simple random sampling technique was obtained 25 kindergarten principals in Pekanbaru City. Data was collected in the form of a questionnaire via google form. Data analysis uses percentages and is presented in the tabular form. The results of the study indicate that the role of preschools in the use of gadgets in digital native generation children in Pekanbaru City is included in the low category. Only a few preschools have organized parenting education for parents. There are almost no rules governing children's use of gadgets at home, and few preschools educate children on how to use gadgets properly. It is expected for teachers and preschools to add special programs in the curriculum to provide information about positive gadget use and parenting programs that discuss digital native generation and collaborate with parents to establish rules such as frequency, duration and content of children using gadgets. Keywords: Digital Native, Preschool, Gadgets References: Alia, T., & Irwansyah, I. (2018). Pendampingan orang tua pada anak usia dini dalam penggunaan teknologi digital [parent mentoring of young children in the use of digital technology]. Polyglot: Jurnal Ilmiah, 14(1), 65–78. Allen, K. A., Ryan, T., Gray, D. L., McInerney, D. M., & Waters, L. (2014). Social Media Use and Social Connectedness in Adolescents: The Positives and the Potential Pitfalls. The Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 31(1), 18–31. https://doi.org/10.1017/edp.2014.2 Berlin, A., Törnkvist, L., & Barimani, M. (2016). Content and Presentation of Content in Parental Education Groups in Sweden. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 25(2), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.25.2.87 Chapman, G., & Pellicane, A. (2014). Growing up social: Raising relational kids in a screen-driven world. Moody Publishers. Cho, K.-S., & Lee, J.-M. (2017). Influence of Smartphone Addiction Proneness of Young Children on Problematic Behaviors and Emotional Intelligence. Comput. Hum. Behav., 66(C), 303–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.063 Coie, J. D., & Dodge, K. A. (1988). Multiple sources of data on social behavior and social status in the school: A cross-age comparison. 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Mueller, S., Remaud, H., & Chabin, Y. (2011). How strong and generalisable is the Generation Y effect? A cross‐cultural study for wine. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 23(2), 125–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/17511061111142990 NAEYC. (2012). Technology and interactive media as tools in early childhood programs serving children from birth through age 8. National Institute for Educational Policy Research. (2014). Zenkoku Gakuryoku Gakusyu Jyokyo Cyosa [Japanese]. Nielsen Company. (2009). Television, Internet, and mobile usage in the U.S.: A2/M2 Three Screen Report. Nielsen Company. Nielsen, M. (2012). Imitation, pretend play, and childhood: Essential elements in the evolution of human culture? Journal of Comparative Psychology, 126(2), 170–181. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025168 Novianti, R., Febrialismanto, F., Puspitasari, E., & Hukmi, H. (2020). Meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dalam mendidik anak di era digital di Kecamatan Koto Gasib Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau [Increasing parental knowledge in educating children in the digital era in Koto Gasib Sub-district, Siak Regency, Riau Province]. Riau Journal of Empowerment, 3(3), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.31258/raje.3.3.183-190 Novianti, R., & Garzia, M. (2020). Penggunaan Gadget pada Anak; Tantangan Baru Orang Tua Milenial[Use of Gadgets in Children; Millennial Parents' New Challenge]. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 1000–1010. Pediatrics, A. A. O. (2016). American Academy of Paediatrics announces new recommendations for children’s media use. Advocacy & Policy. Radesky, J. S., & Christakis, D. A. (2016). Increased Screen Time: Implications for Early Childhood Development and Behaviour. Paediatric Clinics of North America, 63(5), 827–839. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2016.06.006 Ransdell, S., Kent, B., Gaillard-Kenney, S., & Long, J. (2011). 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El estado franquista, en su afán por vincularse a las épocas “gloriosas” del pasado, encontró en los castillos un argumento más para su discurso nacionalista. Esta significación simbólica se tradujo en todo un relato textual y visual que arranca de períodos anteriores, pero que cobra una nueva dimensión con la importancia económica del turismo durante la década de los sesenta. A lo largo de las siguientes páginas identificamos las claves de este discurso simbólico a través de los textos (fuentes impresas y hemerográficas) y la documentación de archivo procedente de los procesos de restauración monumental y políticas turísticas. Singular importancia tuvo el mundo de la fotografía como herramienta múltiple de identificación y vehículo de publicidad turística. Gracias a ello podemos rastrear las instituciones promotoras y las sinergias con otros agentes sociales imbricados en la dictadura. Palabras clave: historia de la restauración, historia de la fotografía, turismo, castillos, nacionalismoTopónimo: EspañaPeriodo: franquismo ABSTRACTThe Francoist state, in its eagerness to associate itself with the “glorious” times of the past, found in castles further support for its nationalist discourse. This symbolic significance translated into an entire textual and visual narrative that had begun earlier but acquired a new dimension with the economic importance of tourism during the 1960s. The following pages identify the keys to this symbolic discourse through texts (printed sources and journalistic sources) and documentation from the archives of processes of monumental restoration and tourism policies. Particular importance was attached to the world of photography as a multiple tool for identification and as a vehicle for tourist publicity. Thanks to the latter, it is possible to trace the promoting institutions and the synergies with other social agents involved in the dictatorship. Keywords: history of restoration, history of photography, tourism, castles, nationalismPlace names: SpainPeriod: francoism REFERENCIASAlares, G., Políticas del pasado en la España franquista (1939-1964). Historia, nacionalismo y dictadura, Madrid, Marcial Pons, 2017.Almarcha, E. y Villena, R., “Los castillos, ¿destino turístico?”, en De Marco Polo al low cost. Perfiles del turismo contemporáneo, Madrid, La Catarata de los Libros, 2020, pp. 69-90.— “La impresión de lo moderno. Los volúmenes provinciales de los XXV años de paz”, en XXV Años de Paz Franquista. Sociedad y cultura en España hacia 1964, pp. 271-307.— “Las tarjetas postales como registro de la memoria histórica”, La Tadeo de Arte, 5, (2019), pp. 178-203.Almarcha, E., García, M. P. y Villena, R. (coords.), Spain is different. 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Rapid urbanization rates impact significantly on the nature of Land Cover patterns of the environment, which has been evident in the depletion of vegetal reserves and in general modifying the human climatic systems (Henderson, et al., 2017; Kumar, Masago, Mishra, & Fukushi, 2018; Luo and Lau, 2017). This study explores remote sensing classification technique and other auxiliary data to determine LULCC for a period of 50 years (1967-2016). The LULCC types identified were quantitatively evaluated using the change detection approach from results of maximum likelihood classification algorithm in GIS. Accuracy assessment results were evaluated and found to be between 56 to 98 percent of the LULC classification. The change detection analysis revealed change in the LULC types in Minna from 1976 to 2016. Built-up area increases from 74.82ha in 1976 to 116.58ha in 2016. Farmlands increased from 2.23 ha to 46.45ha and bared surface increases from 120.00ha to 161.31ha between 1976 to 2016 resulting to decline in vegetation, water body, and wetlands. The Decade of rapid urbanization was found to coincide with the period of increased Public Private Partnership Agreement (PPPA). Increase in farmlands was due to the adoption of urban agriculture which has influence on food security and the environmental sustainability. The observed increase in built up areas, farmlands and bare surfaces has substantially led to reduction in vegetation and water bodies. The oscillatory nature of water bodies LULCC which was not particularly consistent with the rates of urbanization also suggests that beyond the urbanization process, other factors may influence the LULCC of water bodies in urban settlements. Keywords: Minna, Niger State, Remote Sensing, Land Surface Characteristics References Akinrinmade, A., Ibrahim, K., & Abdurrahman, A. (2012). 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This study aims to find empirical information about the effect of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK), and Technology Integration Self Efficacy (TISE) on Teacher Readiness for Online Learning (TROL). This study uses a quantitative survey method with path analysis techniques. This study measures the readiness of kindergarten teachers in distance learning in Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia with a sampling technique using simple random sampling involving 105 teachers. Empirical findings reveal that; 1) there is a direct positive effect of Technology Integration Self Efficacy on Teacher Readiness for Online Learning; 2) there is a direct positive effect of PACK on Teacher Readiness for Online Learning; 3) there is a direct positive effect of Technology Integration Self Efficacy on TPACK. 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ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the impact of Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) on Islamic Social Responsibility (ISR) by Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Secondary data were collected from the annual reports of 14 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia from 2010 to 2020, resulting in 125 firm-year data. A panel data regression was applied to analyze the data. The analysis results show that SSB age, cross-membership, and meeting frequency have a positive effect on ISR, whereas size has a negative effect. However, this analysis results did not manage to support the effect of SSB qualifications (Ph.D.) and expertise on ISR. The findings imply that SSB needs to increase the frequency of meetings to improve its supervisory function over Shariah banks' management, including in encouraging more comprehensive ISR disclosure. The contribution of this research is that research focuses on the characteristics of SSB on ISR by using Sharia Enterprise Theory (SET) to provide a better understanding of how these factors influence the implementation of ISR in the sharia context. Keywords: Sharia Supervisory Board Characteristics, Social Reporting, Islamic Bank, Indonesia ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dampak SSB terhadap Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) oleh Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari laporan tahunan 14 Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia sejak 2010 hingga 2020, menghasilkan 125 data firm-year. Regresi data panel diterapkan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usia SSB, lintas keanggotaan, dan frekuensi pertemuan berpengaruh positif pada ISR, sedangkan ukuran berpengaruh negatif. Namun hasil analisis ini tidak mendukung pengaruh kualifikasi (Ph.D.) dan keahlian SSB terhadap ISR. Temuan ini menyiratkan bahwa DPS perlu meningkatkan frekuensi pertemuan dalam rangka meningkatkan fungsi pengawasan terhadap manajemen bank syariah, termasuk dalam mmendorong pengungkapan ISR yang lebih komprehensif. kontribusi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian memfokuskan pada karakteristik SSB terhadap ISR dengan menggunakan Syariah Enterprise Theory (SET) untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi pelaksanaan ISR dalam konteks syariah. Kata Kunci: Karakteristik Dewan Pengawas Syariah, Pelaporan Sosial, Bank Syariah, Indonesia. REFERENCES Abdullah, W. A. W., Percy, M., & Stewart, J. (2013). Shari’ah disclosures in Malaysian and Indonesian Islamic banks The Shari’ah governance system. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 4(2), 100–131. doi:10.1108/JIABR-10-2012-0063 Adiertanto, C. P., & Chariri, A. (2013). 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ABSTRAK Halal fashion saat ini menjadi salah satu sektor yang diminati konsumen di Indonesia. Mayoritas penduduk Indonesia yang merupakan muslim menjadikan pangsa pasar industri fashion Muslim sangat besar. Permintaan produk fashion muslim semakin tinggi karena kesadaran perempuan Muslim dalam menutup aurat juga sudah tinggi. Apalagi, konsumen saat ini suka melihat fashion influencer di sosial media seperti Instagram. Serta penggunakan content marketing yang menarik juga mempengaruhi konsumen untuk membeli sebuah produk. Penjualan produk fashion muslim semakin mudah diakses konsumen dengan andanya media digital untuk melihat dan bertransaksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pendukung selebriti dan pemasaran konten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Dengan teknik data yaitu kuisioner yang disebarkan secara online kepada 100 responden perempuan muslim yang pernah mengakses platform online brand fashion muslim Vanilla Hijab. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan celebrity endorser memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap niat beli, dan konten pemasaran juga memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap niat beli toko online fashion Vanilla Hijab. Kata-Kunci: Celebrity Endorser, Content Marketing, Purchase Intention, Fashion Muslim. ABSTRACT Halal fashion is currently one of the sectors that consumers in Indonesia are interested in. The majority of Indonesia's population who are Muslim makes the market share of the Muslim fashion industry very large. The demand for Muslim fashion products is getting higher because the awareness of Muslim women in covering their genitals is high. Moreover, consumers today like to see fashion influencers on social media like Instagram. And the use of attractive content marketing also influences consumers to buy a product. The sale of Muslim fashion products is increasingly accessible to consumers by relying on digital media to view and transact. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of celebrity supporters and content marketing. This research uses quantitative methods. With the data technique, namely a questionnaire distributed online to 100 Muslim female respondents who have accessed the online platform for the Muslim fashion brand Vanilla Hijab. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate celebrity endorsers have a significant positive effect on purchase intention, and marketing content also has a significant positive effect on purchase intention of Vanilla Hijab fashion online shop. Keywords: Celebrity Endorser, Content Marketing, Purchase Intention, Fashion Muslim. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Abbas, A., Afshan, G., & Khan, S. B. (2018). 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The Structural Analytic Synthetic (SAS) method is a learning method that begins with the introduction of complete sentence structures that build meaningful concepts in children. This research aimed to determine the effect of the SAS method on children's early reading abilities. This research uses a quantitative method with an experimental approach, using a pre-experimental one-group pretest and posttest design. Participants in this research were all early childhood children aged 6-7 years, totaling 32 children. Collection techniques include observation, interviews, and tests. The use of the SAS method in classroom learning has a positive influence, children's initial reading Ability when applying the SAS method in learning has a very big influence. The SAS method is an initial reading learning method that begins with presenting complete sentences which are then broken down into words into independent syllables and letters and combined again starting from letters into syllables, and words into complete sentences. Keywords: children aged 6-7 years, early reading ability, structural analytic-synthetic method References: Aro, M. (2017). Learning to read Finnish. In L. Verhoeven & C. Perfetti (Eds.), Learning to read across languages and writing systems (pp. 416–436). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Brodin, J., & Renblad, K. (2020). Improvement of preschool children’s speech and language skills. Early Child Development and Care, 190(14), 2205–2213. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2018.1564917 Cain, K. (2016). Reading comprehension and difficulties: An overview. Perspectives on Language and Literacy, 42(2), 9–16. Dehaene, S., Cohen, L., Morais, J., & Kolinsky, R. (2015). Illiterate to literate: Behavioural and cerebral changes induced by reading acquisition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 16(4), 234–244. https://doi.org/10. 1038/nrn3924 Ediwarman, & Meliyawati. (2019). Kiat Membaca Dan Penerapannya. Yogyakarta: Deepublish. Emgusnadi. (2018). Metode Pembelajaran Sas Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Kelas I Sd Negeri 021 Sitorajo Kari Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Jurnal Pajar (Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran), 659–655. Eklund, K., Torppa, M., Sulkunen, S., Niemi, P., & Ahonen, T. (2018). Early cognitive predictors of PISA Reading in children with and without family risk for dyslexia. Learning and Individual Differences, 64, 94–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.04.012. Georgiou, G. K., Parrila, R., & Papadopoulos, T. C. (2008). Predictors of word decoding and reading fluency across languages varying in orthographic consistency. Journal of Educational Psychology, 100(3), 566–580. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.100.3.566. Ginting, M. B. (2020). Buku Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Dasar Kelas Rendah. Klaten: Penerbit Lakeisha. Hasibuan, S. (2019). Penggunaan Metode Sas Dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Siswa Kelas 1 Sdn 106162 Medan Estate. (Sej) School Education Journal, 9, 186. Hidayah, N., & Novita. (2016). Peningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (Sas) Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Pada Peserta Didik Kelas Ii C Semester Ii Di Min 6 Bandar Lampung T.A 2015/2016. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Dasar, Volume 3, Nomor 1, 85-102. Landerl, K., Freudenthaler, H. H., Heene, M., De Jong, P. F., Desrochers, A., Manolitsis, G., ... Georgiou, G. K. (2019). Phonological awareness and rapid automatized naming as longitudinal predictors of reading in five alphabetic orthographies with varying degrees of consistency. Scientific Studies of Reading, 23(3), 220–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10888438.2018.1510936 Manolitsis, G., Georgiou, G. K., & Parrila, R. (2011). Revisiting the home literacy model of reading development in an orthographically consistent language. Learning and Instruction, 21(4), 496–505. Musbikin, I. (2019). Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (Ppk). Nusamedia. Mustadi, A., Sayekti, O. M., Rochmah, E. N., Zubaidah, E., Sugiarsih, S., & Schulze, K. M. (2022). Pancalis: Android-Based Learning Media for Early-Reading In New Normal. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(1), 71–82. Https://Doi.Org/10.21831/Cp.V41i1.45883 Perry, C., Zorzi, M., & Ziegler, J. C. (2019). Understanding dyslexia through personalized large-scale computational models. Psychological Science, 30(3), 386–395. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797618823540 Pertiwi, P., & Sugiyanto. (2015). Efektivitas Permainan Konstruktiv Aktif Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas 2 Sd. Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Gajah Mada, 34, 151-163 Puolakanaho, A., Ahonen, T., Aro, M., Eklund, K., Leppänen, P. H. T., Poikkeus, A.-M., et al. (2007). Very early phonological and language skills: Estimating individual risk of reading disability. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48(9), 923–931. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01763.x. Rahayu, Tri. (2014). Perkembangan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Berdasarkan Alat Evaluasi Membaca Berbasis Portofolio, Fpbs. Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Sabrina, A., & Laily, I. F. (2016). Perbandingan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Antara Siswa Kelas I Melalui Tk Dengan Tidak Melalui Tk Di Mi Pgm Kota Cirebon. Al-Ibtida, 332. Skeide, M. A., Kumar, U., Mishra, R. K., Tripathi, V. N., Guleria, A., Singh, J. P., ... Huettig, F. (2017). Learning to read alters cortico-subcortical cross-talk in the visual system of illiterates. Science Advances, 3(5), e1602612. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1602612 Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi: (Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D). Alfabeta. Sulistyawati, E. E. , & Sujarwo. (2016). Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Melalui Media Video Compact Disc Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 3, 28–37. Tela, T., Yulian, V. N., & Budianingsih, Y. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (Tps) Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa. Biormatika : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Torppa, M., Eklund, K., van Bergen, E., & Lyytinen, H. (2015). Late-emerging and resolving dyslexia: A follow-up study from kindergarten to Grade 8. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43(7), 1389–1401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-015-0003-1. Wathoni, L. M. (2020). Pendidikan Islam Dengan Menyikapi Kontroversi Belajar Membaca Pada Anak Usia Dini. Mataram: Sanabil. Yulsyofriend. (2013). Permainan Membaca Dan Menulis Anak Usia Dini. Padang : Sukabina Ziegler, J. C., Perry, C., & Zorzi, M. (2020). Learning to read and dyslexia: From theory to intervention through personalized computational models. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 29, 293–300. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721420915873

Self-regulation in children is an important thing that needs to be prepared from an early age. Besides affecting children's school readiness, this also makes it easier for children to have good academic achievements. This study aims to determine the influence of moving to the beat of early childhood self-regulation. This research was conducted on kindergarten group B students in East Jakarta. The research method used is a quasi-experiment method with a sample of 20 students. The data collection technique uses observations by analysing paired t-test statistical data. The results of the study explained that there was a significant effect of moving to the beat of early childhood self-regulation. The significance level is 0.000 < 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, this indicates a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test. For further research, it is recommended to look at the influence of other factors on early childhood self-regulation. Keywords: Beats, Early childhood, Moving, Self-Regulation References: Baltazar, M., Västfjäll, D., Asutay, E., Koppel, L., & Saarikallio, S. (2019). Is it me or the music? Stress reduction and the role of regulation strategies and music. Music & Science, 2, 205920431984416. https://doi.org/10.1177/2059204319844161 Blair, C., & Raver, C. C. (2012). Individual development and evolution: Experiential canalization of self-regulation. Developmental Psychology, 48(3), 647–657. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026472 Blair, C., & Raver, C. C. (2015). School Readiness and Psychobiological Approach. August 2014, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015221 Blair, C., & Razza, R. P. (2007). Relating Effortful Control, Executive Function, and False Belief Understand... Child Development, 78(2), 647–663. https://doi.org/10.2307/4139250 Booth, A., O’Farrelly, C., Hennessy, E., & Doyle, O. (2019). ‘Be good, know the rules’: Children’s perspectives on starting school and self-regulation. Childhood, 26(4), 509–524. https://doi.org/10.1177/0907568219840397 Cadima, J., Verschueren, K., Leal, T., & Guedes, C. (2016). Classroom Interactions, Dyadic Teacher–Child Relationships, and Self–Regulation in Socially Disadvantaged Young Children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44(1), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-015-0060-5 Charissi, V., & Rinta, T. (2014). Children’s musical and social behaviours in the context of music-making activities supported by digital tools: examples from a pilot study in the UK. Journal of Music, Technology and Education, 7(1), XXXXX. https://doi.org/10.1386/jmte.7.1.39_1 Dalla Bella, S., Berkowska, M., & Sowiński, J. (2015). Moving to the Beat and Singing are Linked in Humans. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9(December), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00663 Danielsen, A., Haugen, M. R., & Jensenius, A. R. (2015). Moving to the Beat: Studying Entrainment to Micro-Rhythmic Changes in Pulse by Motion Capture. 0315. Diamond, A. (2013). Functions, Executive. Annual Reviews Psychology, 29(146), 13–15. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750 Diamond, A. (2016). Why improving and assessing executive functions early in life is critical. In Executive function in preschool-age children: Integrating measurement, neurodevelopment, and translational research. (pp. 11–43). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14797-002 Duckworth, A. L., Quinn, P. D., & Tsukayama, E. (2012). What No Child Left Behind Leaves Behind: The Roles of IQ and Self-Control in Predicting Standardized Achievement Test Scores and Report Card Grades. Journal Education Psycology, 104(2), 439–451. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026280.What Edossa, A. K., Schroeders, U., Weinert, S., & Artelt, C. (2018). The development of emotional and behavioral self-regulation and their effects on academic achievement in childhood. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 42(2), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025416687412 Eunhye, H., Cynthia, K. B., & Jeon, L. (2015). The Association Between Teachers’ Child-Centered Beliefs and Children’s Academic Achievement: The Indirect Effect of Children’s Behavioral Self-regulation. Developmental Psychology, 44, 309–325. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1007/s10566-014-9283-9 Flook, L., Smalley, S. L., Kitil, M. J., Galla, B. M., Kaiser-Greenland, S., Locke, J., Ishijima, E., & Kasari, C. (2010). Effects of mindful awareness practices on executive functions in elementary school children. Journal of Applied School Psychology, 26(1), 70–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377900903379125 Fujii, S., & Schlaug, G. (2013). The Harvard Beat Assessment Test (H-BAT): a battery for assessing beat perception and production and their dissociation. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7(November), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00771 Gammage, P. (2019). Early childhood education and care in context. In Early Years Education and Care. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315768700-2 George, E. M., & Coch, D. (2011). Music training and working memory: An ERP study. Neuropsychologia, 49(5), 1083–1094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.02.001 Hallam, S. (2010). The power of music : Its impact on the intellectual , social and personal development of children and young people. https://doi.org/10.1177/0255761410370658 Howes, C., Burchinal, M., Pianta, R., Bryant, D., Early, D., Clifford, R., & Barbarin, O. (2008). Ready to learn? Children’s pre-academic achievement in pre-Kindergarten programs. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23(1), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2007.05.002 Jacobson-Chernoff, J., Flanagan, K. D., McPhee, C., & Park, J. (2007). Preschool: First findings from the preschool follow-up of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort (ECLS-B). In National Center for Education Statistics. 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ABSTRAK Sumber informasi utama bagi manajemen dan investor adalah kinerja keuangan. Penghasilan yang diperoleh mengungkapkan kesehatan keuangan bisnis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain menganalisis Pembiayaan pengeruh Mudharabah dan Pembiayaan Ijarah terhadap non performing financing dan kinerja keuangan, menganalisis pengaruh non performing financing terhadap kinerja keuangan. Non Performing Financing sebagai pemediasi Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Pembiayaan Ijarah terhadap kinerja keuangan Koperasi Syariah di Jawa Timur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 37 koperasi, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 koperasi dengan periode pengamnatan periode pengamatan 4 tahun dari 2018 hingga 2021. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah SEM-PLS. Temuan analisis menunjukkan bahwa Pembiayaan Mudharabah tidak berdampak pada non performing financing, Pembiayaan Ijarah berdampak pada Non Performing Financing. Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Pembiayaan Ijarah berdampak pada kinerja keuangan. Non performing financing berdampak pada kinerja keuangan. Pembiayaan Mudharabah tidak berdampak pada Kinerja Keuangan melalui Non Performing Financing. Pembiayaan Ijarah mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan melalui Non Performing Financing. Semakin besar pembiayaan mudharabah dan pembiyaan ijarah yang disalurkan Koperasi pada anggota dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan Koperasi Syariah di Jawa Timur, jika anggota melakukan pembayaran dengan lancar atau tidak terjadi kredit macet. Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Pembiayaan Ijarah, Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Non-Performing Financing. ABSTRACT The main source of information for management and investors is financial performance. The income earned reveals the financial health of the business. The objectives of this study include analyzing the influence of Mudharabah financing and Ijarah financing on non-performing financing and financial performance, and analyzing the effect of non-performing financing on financial performance. Non Performing Financing as a mediator of Mudharabah Financing and Ijarah Financing on the financial performance of Sharia Cooperatives in East Java. The population in this study was 37 cooperatives, the sampling technique used purposive sampling so that a total sample of 30 cooperatives was obtained with a 4-year observation period from 2018 to 2021. The data analysis technique used was SEM-PLS. The analysis findings show that Mudharabah Financing has no impact on non-performing financing, and Ijarah Financing has an impact on Non-Performing Financing. Mudharabah Financing and Ijarah Financing have an impact on financial performance. Non-performing financing has an impact on financial performance. Mudharabah Financing has no impact on Financial Performance through Non-Performing Financing. Ijarah Financing affects Financial Performance through Non-Performing Financing. The greater the mudharabah financing and ijarah financing distributed by cooperatives to members can improve the financial performance of Sharia cooperatives in East Java, if members make payments smoothly or there are no bad loans. Keywords: Financial Performance, Ijarah Financing, Mudharabah Financing, Non-Performing Financing. REFERENCES Afif, Z. N., & Mawardi, I. (2014). Pengaruh pembiayaan murabahah terhadap laba melalui variabel intervening pembiayaan bermasalah bank umum syariah di Indonesia periode 2009-2013. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 1(8), 565–580. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol1iss20148pp565-580 Beaver, W. H. (1968). The information content of annual earnings announcements. Empirical Research in Accounting: Selected Studies, 6, 67–92. Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2007). 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Introduction: In their previous studies authors of the present work showed that public health situation and socioeconomic position of unemployed Roma persons in the Ozd microregion were well below the average of the whole Hungarian population. Aim: To continue these previous studies, the authors wanted to determine whether the greater proportion of the unemployed Roma persons in the Ózd microregion compared to the country average could contribute to the worse public health situation and the poor hygienic situation of the living environment of unemployed persons hardly or not suitable for learning. Method: Data from 400 unemployed Roma (96 males, 97 females) and caucasian non-Roma subjects (114 males, 93 females) obtained in 2012 and 2013 using self-completed and interview questionnaires were analysed. In addition, occupational medical examination methods were applied and the results were analysed. Results: It was found that all studied parameters (public health and epidemiological safety, in-door living environmental hygiene, conditions for learning) indicated significantly disadvantaged situation of the Roma compared to the non-Roma unemployed persons. There was a clear relationship between these examined parameters and other factors adversely influencing the quality of life of Roma persons (unemployment, deep poverty, lower level of education, shorter life span). Finally, the results showed that the quality of life conditions of the lowest 1/10, 1/5 of the non-Roma unemployed persons were comparable to those found in the average of Roma unemployed persons. Conclusions: The authors conclude that i) the greater proportion of unemployed Roma persons in the Ozd microregion contributes to the worse public health, epidemiological safety and the worse living conditions of unemployed persons in this regions of the country; ii) It would be essential to provide Roma persons with conditions appropriate for learning, which could enable them to get qualification necessary for employment. Orv. Hetil., 2014, 155(15), 582–589.

The aim of the study was to evaluated the effect of giving water hyacinth and fish oil in quail diet on the performance, egg cholesterol and egg fatty acid profile. This study used 200 unsex day old quail divided into 5 treatments and 4 replications that were reared 5 weeks and then selected male or female. The results of sexing quail at week 5 were 95 females and 86 males. Growth period diets (0-5 weeks) contains 24% crude protein and metabolic energy of 2900 kcal kg-1 and production period diets (5-12 weeks) contains 22% crude protein and 2900 kcal kg-1. The experimental design used a completely randomized design with the treatment of using water hyacinth that was 0%,1%, 2%, 3 % and 4% with fish oil which was 0%, 4%, 5%, 6% and 7% in quail diet. The variables measured were quail performance (0-5 week age and 5-12 week age), egg cholesterol, and egg fatty acid profile. The results showed that using of water hyacinth meal 1% -4% and fish oil 4%-5% in the diet of the growth period resulted in higher feed consumption and body weight gain than diet without water hyacinth and fish oil but feed conversion rasio were same. Quail performance of the production period was not affected by all treatments. Unsaturated fatty acids tend to increased in quail eggs. The lowest cholesterol level of quail eggs was by giving 2% of water hyacinth meal and 5% of fish oil in the diet. It was concluded that water hyacinth can be used as local feed ingredients in quail diet until 4%. Key words: Coturnix coturnix japonica, egg cholesterol, egg fatty acid profile, performance, production DAFTAR PUSTAKA Aboul-Enein AM, Al-Abd A, Shalaby EA, Abul-Ela F, Nasr-Allah AA & Mahmoud AM. 2011. Eichornia crassipes (MarT) solm. Plant Signal Behaviour. 6(6): 834-836 Afrose S, Hossain MS & Tsuji H. 2010. Effect of dietary karaya saponin on serum and egg yolk cholesterol in laying hens. British Poultry Science. 51 (6) : 797-804 Adeyemi OA, Adekoya JA & Abayomi R. 2012. Performance of broiler chickens fed diets containing cassave leaf: blood meal mix as replacement for soybean meal. Revista Cientifica UDO Agricola. 12 (1): 212-219 Aziz Z, Cyriac S, Beena V & Philomina PT. 2012.Comparison of cholesterol content in chicken, duck and quail eggs. Journal Veterinary Animal Science. 43: 64-66 Bragagnolo N & Rodriguez-Amaya DB. 2003. Comparison of the cholesterol content of Brazilian chicken and quail eggs. Journal of food Composition and Analysis. 16(2): 147-153 Chimote MJ, Barmase BS, Raut AS, Dhok AP & Kuralkar SV.2009. Effect of supplementation of probiotic and enzymes on performance of Japanese quails. Veterinary World. 2 (6): 219-220 Damongilala LJ. 2008. Kandungan asam lemak tak jenuh minyak hati ikan cucut botol (Cenctrophorus sp) yang diekstraksi dengan cara pemanasan. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains. 8(2): 249-253 Grigorova S, Nikolova M, Penkov D & Gerzilov V. 2014. Egg yolk lipid change in Japanese given Tribulus terrestris extract. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. 20 (6) : 1472-1476 Guclu BK, Uyanik F & Iscan KM. 2008. Effect of dietary oil sources on egg quality, fatty acid composition of eggs and blood lipids in laying quail. South American Journal of Animal Science. 38 (2): 91-100 Hartoyo B, Irawan I & Iriyanti N. 2005. Pengaruh asam lemak dan kadar serat kasar yang berbeda dalam ransum broiler terhadap kandungan kolesterol, HDL dan LDL serum darah. Animal Production. 7(1):27-33. Hemid, AEA, El-Gawad AAH, El-Wardany I, El-Daly EF & El-Azeem NAA. 2010. Alleviating effect of some environmental stress factors on productive performance in Japanese quail 2.Laying performance. World Journal of Agricultural Science. 6(5): 517-524 Hilmi M, Sumiati & Astuti DA.2015. Egg production and physical quality in Coturnix coturnix japonica fed diet containing piperine as phytogenic feed additive. Media Peternakan. 38(3): 150-155 Kamely M, Torshizi MAK & Khosravinia H. 2016. Omega 3 enrichment of quail eggs: age, fish oil, and savory essensial oil. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 18 (2): 347-359 Khairani, Sumiati & Wiryawan KG. 2016. Egg production and quality of quails fed diets with varying levels of methionine and choline chloride. Media Peternakan. 39 (1): 34-39 Kurniawan M, Izzati M & Nurchayati Y. 2010. Kandungan klorofil, karotenoid, dan vitamin C pada beberapa spesies tumbuhan akuatik. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi. 18(1):28-40 Leeson S & Summers JD. 2005. Commercial Poultry Nutrition. Third Edition. Canada (CA): Nottingham University Pr. LiYX, Wang YQ, Pang YZ, Li JX, Xie XH, Guo TJ & Li WQ. 2011. The effect of crude protein level in diets on laying performance, nutrien digestibility of yellow quails. International Journal of Poultry Science. 10(2): 110-112 Malik AA, Aremu A, Ayanwale BA & Ijaiya. AT 2016. A Nutritional evaluation of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes. Martius Solms-laubach) meal diets supplemented with Maxigrain* Enzyme for growing pulllets. Journal of Raw Material Research Nigeria. 10(2): 18-44 Mahmood M, Sial AR, Saima, Akram M, Pasha TN & Jabbar MA. 2014. Effect of dietary energy levels on growth performance and feed cost analysis in Japanese quail. Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 45(5): 1357-1362 Mangisah I, Tristiarti, Murningsih W, Nasoetion MH, Jayanti ES & Astuti Y. 2006. Kecernaan nutrien eceng gondok yang difermentasi dengan Aspergillus niger pada ayam broiler. Journal of Indonesian Tropical Animal Agricultural. 31 (2): 124-128 Maulana IT, Sukraso & Damayanti S. 2014 .Kandungan asam lemak dalam minyak ikan Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 6(1): 121-130 Metwally AA, El-Gellal AM & El-Sawaisi SM. 2009). Effect of silymarin on lipid metabolism in rat. World Applied Sciences Journal. 6 (12): 1634-1637 Mona MH, Morsy AS & Hasan AM. 2013. Egg yolk cholesterol and productive performance of laying hens influenced by dietary crude fiber levels under drinking natural salin water. Journal of Animal and Poultry Production. 4(3): 161-176 Muhammad M, Peter S, James G & Wosilat A. 2015. Growth performance of growing quails (Coturnix japonica) fed graded levels of Neem. International Journal of Applied Research. 1(2): 04-07 NRC.1994. Nutrient Requirement of Poultry. 9th Edition. Wahington D.C (US): National Academy Odo BI & Nnadi AE. 2014. Growth response of quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) to varying levels of cassava (Manihot esculenta) tuber meal as a replacement for maize (Zea mays). American Journal of Experimental Agricultural. 4(12): 1898-1903 Riswandi. 2014. Kualitas silase eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) dengan penambahan dedak halus dan ubi kayu. Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya. 3(1): 1-6 Rusmana,D. 2007. Pengaruh substitusi minyak sawit oleh minyak ikan lemuru dan suplementasi vitamin E dalam ransum ayam broiler terhadap performans. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak. 7(2): 101-106 Saha S. & Ray AK. 2011. Evaluation of nutritive value of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) leaf meal in compound diets for rohu Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) fingerlings after fermentation with two bacterial strains isolated from fish gut. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science. 11: 199-207 Sastrodihardjo S, Suci DM & Cahyanto MN. 1998. Penggunaan Minyak Ikan Lemuru dan Minyak Kelapa Sawit dalam ransum terhadap Kandungan Asam lemak Omega 3 dan Omega 6 dalam Kuning Telur Ayam. Bogor (ID): Seminar Nasional Peternakan dan Veteriner. Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Savory CJ & Gentle MJ. 1976. Changes in food intake and gut size in Japanese quail in response to manipulation of dietary fibre content. British Poultry Science. 17(6): 571-580 Sotolu AO & Sule SO. 2011. Digestibility and performance of water hyacinth meal in the diets of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus BURCHELL, 1822). Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystem. 14: 245-250 Sim JS, Kitts WD & Bragg DB. 1984. Effect of dietary saponin on egg cholesterol level and laying hen performance. Canadian Journal of Animal Science. 64: 97-98 Tyagi T & Agarwal M. 2017. Antioxidant properties and phenolic compound in methanolic extracts of Eichornia crassipes. Reserarch journal of Phytochemistry. 11(2): 85-89. Tolik D, Polawska E, Charuta A, Nowaczewski S & Cooper R. 2014.Characteristics of egg parts, chemical composition and nutritive value of Japanese quail eggs-a review. Folia Biological (Krakow). 62 (4): 287-292 Tunsaringkarn T, Tungjaroenchai W & Siriwong W. 2013. Nutrient benefits of quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) eggs. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. 3(5): 1-8

The aim of the study was to evaluated the effect of giving water hyacinth and fish oil in quail diet on the performance, egg cholesterol and egg fatty acid profile. This study used 200 unsex day old quail divided into 5 treatments and 4 replications that were reared 5 weeks and then selected male or female. The results of sexing quail at week 5 were 95 females and 86 males. Growth period diets (0-5 weeks) contains 24% crude protein and metabolic energy of 2900 kcal kg-1 and production period diets (5-12 weeks) contains 22% crude protein and 2900 kcal kg-1. The experimental design used a completely randomized design with the treatment of using water hyacinth that was 0%,1%, 2%, 3 % and 4% with fish oil which was 0%, 4%, 5%, 6% and 7% in quail diet. The variables measured were quail performance (0-5 week age and 5-12 week age), egg cholesterol, and egg fatty acid profile. The results showed that using of water hyacinth meal 1% -4% and fish oil 4%-5% in the diet of the growth period resulted in higher feed consumption and body weight gain than diet without water hyacinth and fish oil but feed conversion rasio were same. Quail performance of the production period was not affected by all treatments. Unsaturated fatty acids tend to increased in quail eggs. The lowest cholesterol level of quail eggs was by giving 2% of water hyacinth meal and 5% of fish oil in the diet. It was concluded that water hyacinth can be used as local feed ingredients in quail diet until 4%. Key words: Coturnix coturnix japonica, egg cholesterol, egg fatty acid profile, performance, production DAFTAR PUSTAKA Aboul-Enein AM, Al-Abd A, Shalaby EA, Abul-Ela F, Nasr-Allah AA & Mahmoud AM. 2011. Eichornia crassipes (MarT) solm. Plant Signal Behaviour. 6(6): 834-836 Afrose S, Hossain MS & Tsuji H. 2010. Effect of dietary karaya saponin on serum and egg yolk cholesterol in laying hens. British Poultry Science. 51 (6) : 797-804 Adeyemi OA, Adekoya JA & Abayomi R. 2012. Performance of broiler chickens fed diets containing cassave leaf: blood meal mix as replacement for soybean meal. Revista Cientifica UDO Agricola. 12 (1): 212-219 Aziz Z, Cyriac S, Beena V & Philomina PT. 2012.Comparison of cholesterol content in chicken, duck and quail eggs. Journal Veterinary Animal Science. 43: 64-66 Bragagnolo N & Rodriguez-Amaya DB. 2003. Comparison of the cholesterol content of Brazilian chicken and quail eggs. Journal of food Composition and Analysis. 16(2): 147-153 Chimote MJ, Barmase BS, Raut AS, Dhok AP & Kuralkar SV.2009. Effect of supplementation of probiotic and enzymes on performance of Japanese quails. Veterinary World. 2 (6): 219-220 Damongilala LJ. 2008. Kandungan asam lemak tak jenuh minyak hati ikan cucut botol (Cenctrophorus sp) yang diekstraksi dengan cara pemanasan. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains. 8(2): 249-253 Grigorova S, Nikolova M, Penkov D & Gerzilov V. 2014. Egg yolk lipid change in Japanese given Tribulus terrestris extract. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science. 20 (6) : 1472-1476 Guclu BK, Uyanik F & Iscan KM. 2008. Effect of dietary oil sources on egg quality, fatty acid composition of eggs and blood lipids in laying quail. South American Journal of Animal Science. 38 (2): 91-100 Hartoyo B, Irawan I & Iriyanti N. 2005. Pengaruh asam lemak dan kadar serat kasar yang berbeda dalam ransum broiler terhadap kandungan kolesterol, HDL dan LDL serum darah. Animal Production. 7(1):27-33. Hemid, AEA, El-Gawad AAH, El-Wardany I, El-Daly EF & El-Azeem NAA. 2010. Alleviating effect of some environmental stress factors on productive performance in Japanese quail 2.Laying performance. World Journal of Agricultural Science. 6(5): 517-524 Hilmi M, Sumiati & Astuti DA.2015. Egg production and physical quality in Coturnix coturnix japonica fed diet containing piperine as phytogenic feed additive. Media Peternakan. 38(3): 150-155 Kamely M, Torshizi MAK & Khosravinia H. 2016. Omega 3 enrichment of quail eggs: age, fish oil, and savory essensial oil. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 18 (2): 347-359 Khairani, Sumiati & Wiryawan KG. 2016. Egg production and quality of quails fed diets with varying levels of methionine and choline chloride. Media Peternakan. 39 (1): 34-39 Kurniawan M, Izzati M & Nurchayati Y. 2010. Kandungan klorofil, karotenoid, dan vitamin C pada beberapa spesies tumbuhan akuatik. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi. 18(1):28-40 Leeson S & Summers JD. 2005. Commercial Poultry Nutrition. Third Edition. Canada (CA): Nottingham University Pr. LiYX, Wang YQ, Pang YZ, Li JX, Xie XH, Guo TJ & Li WQ. 2011. The effect of crude protein level in diets on laying performance, nutrien digestibility of yellow quails. International Journal of Poultry Science. 10(2): 110-112 Malik AA, Aremu A, Ayanwale BA & Ijaiya. AT 2016. A Nutritional evaluation of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes. Martius Solms-laubach) meal diets supplemented with Maxigrain* Enzyme for growing pulllets. Journal of Raw Material Research Nigeria. 10(2): 18-44 Mahmood M, Sial AR, Saima, Akram M, Pasha TN & Jabbar MA. 2014. Effect of dietary energy levels on growth performance and feed cost analysis in Japanese quail. Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 45(5): 1357-1362 Mangisah I, Tristiarti, Murningsih W, Nasoetion MH, Jayanti ES & Astuti Y. 2006. Kecernaan nutrien eceng gondok yang difermentasi dengan Aspergillus niger pada ayam broiler. Journal of Indonesian Tropical Animal Agricultural. 31 (2): 124-128 Maulana IT, Sukraso & Damayanti S. 2014 .Kandungan asam lemak dalam minyak ikan Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 6(1): 121-130 Metwally AA, El-Gellal AM & El-Sawaisi SM. 2009). Effect of silymarin on lipid metabolism in rat. World Applied Sciences Journal. 6 (12): 1634-1637 Mona MH, Morsy AS & Hasan AM. 2013. Egg yolk cholesterol and productive performance of laying hens influenced by dietary crude fiber levels under drinking natural salin water. Journal of Animal and Poultry Production. 4(3): 161-176 Muhammad M, Peter S, James G & Wosilat A. 2015. Growth performance of growing quails (Coturnix japonica) fed graded levels of Neem. International Journal of Applied Research. 1(2): 04-07 NRC.1994. Nutrient Requirement of Poultry. 9th Edition. Wahington D.C (US): National Academy Odo BI & Nnadi AE. 2014. Growth response of quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) to varying levels of cassava (Manihot esculenta) tuber meal as a replacement for maize (Zea mays). American Journal of Experimental Agricultural. 4(12): 1898-1903 Riswandi. 2014. Kualitas silase eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) dengan penambahan dedak halus dan ubi kayu. Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya. 3(1): 1-6 Rusmana,D. 2007. Pengaruh substitusi minyak sawit oleh minyak ikan lemuru dan suplementasi vitamin E dalam ransum ayam broiler terhadap performans. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak. 7(2): 101-106 Saha S. & Ray AK. 2011. Evaluation of nutritive value of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) leaf meal in compound diets for rohu Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) fingerlings after fermentation with two bacterial strains isolated from fish gut. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science. 11: 199-207 Sastrodihardjo S, Suci DM & Cahyanto MN. 1998. Penggunaan Minyak Ikan Lemuru dan Minyak Kelapa Sawit dalam ransum terhadap Kandungan Asam lemak Omega 3 dan Omega 6 dalam Kuning Telur Ayam. Bogor (ID): Seminar Nasional Peternakan dan Veteriner. Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Savory CJ & Gentle MJ. 1976. Changes in food intake and gut size in Japanese quail in response to manipulation of dietary fibre content. British Poultry Science. 17(6): 571-580 Sotolu AO & Sule SO. 2011. 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The present study was conducted at Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidhyalaiya, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India during Pre-kharif season (premonsoon from April–July) of 2011, 2012 and 2013. It was observed that the six generations, P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 of all the three crosses, differed significantly for all the traits studied, except fibre percentage in case of all the crosses and basal diameter in case of cross C3 (OIN 580×JRO 128). Scaling tests as per Mather (1949) revealed the presence of epistatic interactions for almost all the traits except basal diameter in OIN 580×JRO 128. Duplicate epistasis was observed for majority of the traits and there was total absence of complementary epistasis. The joint scaling test confirmed the inadequacy of the additive-dominance model in most of the crosses for majority of the traits, indicating the influence of duplicate epistasis in their expression. It also revealed a significant additive ×additive (i) and dominance×dominance (l) types of epistasis in all three crosses for fibre yield plant-1, fibre tenacity and fibre fineness. It was thus recommended to opt for pedigree method of conventional breeding with delayed selection to later generations for simultaneous improvement of tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) fibre yield and quality.

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The article introduces a technical solution for modernization of a fan of cooling system of locomotive diesels. The new patented design eliminates imbalance of the fan wheel and increases its reliability during operation. The authors set out operation principle of the device and method to determine a number of rolling elements that perform a function of imbalance loads. The proposed development is the result of cooperation between research departments of MIIT and Yelets University. Keywords: locomotive, diesel, cooling system, fan wheel, imbalance, modernization. REFERENCES 1.Zhilin, G.A., Malinov, M.S., Rodov, A.M., Sulimtsev, I.I., Shifrin, M. G.Passenger diesel locomotive TEP 70 [Passazhirskij teplovoz TEP 70].Мoscow, Transport publ., 2003, 423 p. 2.Operation and maintenance of rolling stock: educational guide for railway universities [Ekspluatacija i tehnicheskoe obsluzhivanie podvizhnogo sostava: Ucheb. posobie dlja vuzov zh.-d. transporta].Ed.by V. A.Gapanovich, V. I.Kiselev, I. K.Lakin.Moscow, «IRIS GROUP» publ., 2012, 576 p. 3.Kuzmich, V.D., Rudnev, V.S., Prosvirov, Yu.E.Locomotives.General Course.Textbook [Lokomotivy. Obshhij kurs. Uchebnik].Moscow, TMC for education on railway transport, 2011, 582 p. 4.Dankovtsev, V.T., Kiselev, V.I., Chetvergov, V. A.Maintenance and repair of locomotives: textbook for railway universities [Tehnicheskoe obsluzhivanie i remont lokomotivov: Uchebnik dlja vuzov zh.- d. transporta].Ed.by V. A.Chetvergov, V. I.Kiselev.Moscow, TMC for education on railway transport, 2007, 558 p. 5.Mikhalchenko, G.S., Kashnikov, V.N., Kossov, B.S., Simonov, V. A.Theory and design of locomotives: textbook for railway universities [Teorija i konstrukcija lokomotivov: Uchebnik dlja vuzov zh.-d. transporta].Ed.by G. S.Mikhalchenko.Moscow, Marshrut publ., 2006, 584 p. 6.FIIP decision to grant a patent of the Russian Federation for invention see the application № 2014110477 / 11 dated 12.02.2015 [Reshenie FIPS o vydache patenta RF na izobretenie po zajavke № 2014110477/11 ot 12.02.2015 g.]. 7.Bashta, T.M., Rudnev, S.S., Nekrasov, B. B.Hydraulics, hydraulic machines and hydraulic actuator.Textbook for mechanical engineering universities [Gidravlika, gidromashiny i gidroprivod. Uchebnik dlja mashinostroitel’nyh vuzov].Moscow, Mashinostroenie publ., 2004, 392 p. 8.Filonov, S.P., Gibalov, A.I., Nikitin, E.A.[et al].Diesel locomotive 2TE116 [Teplovoz 2TE116].Moscow, Transport publ., 1996, 334 p. 9.Ponomarev, S.D., Andreeva, L. E.Calculation of elastic elements of machines and devices [Raschet uprugih elementov mashin i priborov].Moscow, Mashinostroenie publ., 2008, 349 p.1980, 326 p.

La obesidad y la diabetes mellitus tipo II (DMT2) han sido declaradas pandemias del nuevo siglo, en virtud de su acelerado crecimiento y presencia en la población mundial. Sin embargo, el enfoque empleado en los tratamientos de estas condiciones ha radicado en la atención farmacológica de las comorbilidades asociadas, sin conseguir efectos positivos en la enfermedad en el largo plazo. En tal sentido, la investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los parámetros básicos de atención de la obesidad y la DMT2, a través de la atención nutricional no farmacológica mediante una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos atendiendo el contenido científico de cada estudio analizado. La evidencia científica es consistente es señalar que un tipo de alimentación con unaporte bajo en grasa, contenido moderadamente alto en proteínas, hidratos de carbono de bajo índice glucémico es adecuada para mantener y/o restablecer las condiciones de salud en este tipo de paciente. Palabras Clave: Diabetes, Obesidad, Diabesidad, Nutrición. Referencias [1]M. Mangas, A. Martínez y P. García, «“Tratamiento Farmacológico de la Diabesidad”,» Nutr. Clín. Med, vol. VI, nº 1, pp. 34-4, 2012. [2]L. Altamiro, M. Vásquez, G. Cordero, R. Álvarez, R. Añez, J. Rojas y V. Bermúdez, «Prevalencia de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y sus factores de riesgo en individuos adultos de la ciudad de Cuenca- Ecuador,» Avances en Biomedicina, vol. 6, nº 1, pp. 10-21, 2017. [3]A. Forero, J. Hernández, S. Rodríguez, J. Romero, G. Morales y G. Ramírez, «La alimentación para pacientes con diabetes mellitus de tipo 2 en tres hospitalespúblicos de Cundinamarca, Colombia,» Biomédica, nº38, pp. 355-362, 2018. [4]S. Durán, E. Carrasco y M. Araya, «Alimentación y diabetes,» Nutrición Hospitalaría, vol. 27, nº 4, pp. 1031-1036, 2012. [5]J. Hernandez, «Recomendaciones para el tratamiento médico de la obesidad exógena en el nivel primario de atención,» Rev cuba med gen integr, vol. 34, nº 3, pp. 123-144, 2018. [6]M. Acebo, «Obesidad y Salud: ¿En realidad existe el paciente obeso metabólicamente sano?,» Respyn, vol. 16, nº 2, p. 44–55, 2017. [7]T. Suarez, J. Sandoval, M. Galván, G. López, A.Olivo, A. J y M. González, «Nutracéuticos: usos potenciales en el tratamiento de la diabetes,» Educacióny Salud Boletín Científico de Ciencias de la Salud del ICSa, vol. 6, nº 12, p. doi: https://doi.org/10.29057/icsa.v6i12.3101, 2018. [8]R. Orellana, E. Salinas, D. Sánchez, J. Guajardo, E. Díaz y F. Rodríguez, «Tratamiento farmacológico de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 dirigido a pacientes con sobrepeso y obesidad,» Medicina Interna México, vol. 35, nº4, pp. 525-536, 2019. [9]O. Pereira, «Diabesidad: una epidemia del siglo XXI,» Medisan , vol. 16, nº 2, pp. 295-299, 2012. [10]S. Andino, «Evolución de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en pacientes obesos mórbidos después del by pass gástrico. Tesis para la obtención del título de posgrado de Doctor en Medicina,» Universidad Católica de Córdoba , Córdoba- Argentina , 2016. [11]A. Muñoz, M. Jiménez, R. Mora, A. Hidalgo y D. Montoya, «Glucosa: amiga o enemiga,» de Diabetes mellitus: el reto a vencer, vol. 44, México, EditorialesFT, S. A., 2013, pp. 9-24. [12]H. Bays, L. Mandarino y R. DeFronzzo, «Role of the adipocyte, free fatty acids, and ectopic fat in pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus: peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor agonists provide a rational therapeutic approach,» J Clin Endocrinol Metab, vol.89, nº 2, pp. 463-478, 2014. [13]C. Quintanilla y S. Zúñiga, «El efecto incretina y su participación en la diabetes mellitus tipo 2,» Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc, vol. 48, nº 5, pp. 509-520, 2013. [14]L. Baggio y D. Drucker, «Biology of incretins: GLP-1 and GIP,» Gastroenterology, vol. 132, nº 6, pp. 2131-2157, 2014. [15]Z. Cabrera y J. Díaz, «Sobrepeso - obesidad como factor de riesgo a la nefropatía en pacientes diabéticos del Hospital Víctor Lazarte Echegaray.2015,» Cientifi-k , vol. 5, nº 2, pp. 155-201, 2017. [16]F. Abbasi, J. Chu, C. Lamendola, T. McLaughlin, J. Hayden, G. Reaven y et al, «Discrimination between obesity and insulin resistance in the relationship withadiponectin,» Diabetes, vol. 53, nº 3, pp. 585-590, 2014. [17]M. Navarro, I. Jáuregui y G. Herrero, «Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y diabetes mellitus: Tratamiento nutricional,» vol. 5, nº 9, pp. 914-1066, 2020. [18]A. Forero, J. Hernández, M. Rodríguez, J. Romero, G. Morales y G. Ramirez, «“La alimentación para pacientes con diabetes mellitus de tipo 2 en tres hospitales públicos de Cundinamarca, Colombia,» Biomédica, vol. 38, pp. 355-62, 2018. [19]S. Ramón y G. Medina, «Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas nutricionales en diabéticos tipo 2 que integran los clubes de diabéticos urbanos, Cuenca, 2015,» Recimundo, vol. 2, pp. 595-610, 2018. [20]A. Prado, M. Mazacón y T. Estrada, «Aspectos nutricionales en la atención del paciente con diabetes,» Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología, nº 02, pp. 132-139,2019. [21]D. Cárdenas, C. Bermúdez, S. Echeverri, A. Pérez, M. Puentes, L. López, M. Correia, J. Ochoa, A. Ferreira, M. Texeira, D. Arenas, H. Arenas, M. León y D. Rodríguez, «Declaración de Cartagena. declaración internacional sobre el derecho al cuidado nutricional y la lucha contra la malnutrición Cartagena,» Nutr Hosp, vol. 36, nº 4, pp. 974-980, 2019. [22]M. Manrique, M. de la Maza, F. Carrasco, M. Moreno, C. Albala, J. García, J. Díaz y C. Liberman, «Diagnóstico, evaluación y tratamiento no farmacológicodel paciente con sobrepeso u obesidad,» Rev Méd Chile, vol. 137, pp. 963-971, 2009. [23]A. Laparra, «Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis de los diferentes enfoques dietéticos para el tratamiento de la diabetes tipo 2: Lectura Crítica DARE,» Revista española de nutrición humana y dietética , vol. 21, nº 4, pp. 393-396, 2017. [24]F. Represa, «Comorbilidad, control metabólico y calidad de vida en los pacientes diabéticos tipo 2,» Biblioteca Lascasas, 2016. [25]P. Riobó Serván, «“Pautas dietéticas en la diabetes y en la obesidad”,» Nutr. Hosp., vol. 35, nº 4, pp. 109-115, 2018. [26]M. Hernández, M. Batle, B. Martínez, R. San Cristobal, S. Pérez, S. Navas y J. Martínez, «Cambios alimentarios y de estilo de vida como estrategia en la prevención del síndrome metabólico y la diabetes mellitus tipo 2: hitos y perspectivas,» Anales Sis San Navarra , vol. 39, nº 2, pp. 269-289, 2016. [27]R. Li, S. QU , P. Zhang, S. Chattopadhyay , E. Gregg , A. Albright , D. Hopkins y N. Pronk, «Economic evaluation of combined diet and physical activitypromotion programs to prevent type 2 diabetes among persons at increased risk: a systematic review for the Community Preventive Services,» Ann Intern Med, vol. 163, nº 6, pp. 452-460, 2016. [28]J. López, Envejecimiento y nutrición. Intervención nutricional en pacientes diabéticos, Madrid: Sociedad Española de Geriatría y Gerontología , 2015. [29]I. Brajkovich, M. Izquierdo, R. Nieto y M. Cordero , «Tratamiento no farmacológico: aspectos nutricionales, estilo de vida y actividad física. Cirugía bariátrica,»Revista Venezolana de Endocrinología y Metabolismo, vol. 1, nº 1, pp. 47-57, 2012. [30]O. González, «Manejo nutricional en la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y obesidad,» Revista Médica, vol. 4, nº1, pp. 22-31, 2014.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kepemimpinan transformasional kepala SDN 5 Menteng Palangka Raya yang dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun mampu merubah image sekolah “kumuh” menjadi sekolah kondusif untuk proses belajar dan mengajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pola interaktif data meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data yang diperoleh dilakukan dengan menggunakan derajat kepercayaan (credibility) melalui teknik triangulasi baik sumber maupun metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah transformasional yang fokus dalam berpikir dan bertindak untuk mewujudkan pencapaian visi dan tujuan sekolah yang direalisasikan melalui berbagai program sekolah yang kreatif dan inovatif mampu meningkatkan kualitas sekolah sekaligus meningkatkan citra baik sekolah di mata masyarakat. Abstract: This study aims to describe the transformational leadership of the principal of SDN 5 Menteng Palangka Raya who is able within 3 years to change the image of a "slum" school into a conducive school for teaching and learning. This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. The data collection technique was done by means of observation, interviews, and studi of document. Data analysis using interactive data patterns includes: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data obtained is done by using a degree of trust (credibility) through triangulation techniques both sources and methods. The results showed that transformational school principals who focus on thinking and acting to achieve the vision and goals of the school which are realized through various creative and innovative school programs are able to improve the quality of the school as well as improve the good image of the school in the eyes of the community. References: Abu, S, N. (2014). Pembinaan Guru oleh Kepala Sekolah dalam Pengelolaan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Bahana Manajemen Pendidikan, 2(1), 704-712. doi: https://doi.org/10.24036/bmp.v2i1.3816. Arcaro, J. (2007). Pendidikan Berbasis Mutu: Prinsip-Prinsip Perumusan dan Tata Langkah Penerapan. Terjemahan Yosai Triantara.Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Balyer, A. (2012). Transformational Leadership Behavior of School Principals: A Qualitative Research Based on Teachers’ Perceptions’. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(3), 581-591. Bass, B. M., & Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational Leadershiop (2nd Eds). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associate Inc. Bustari, M. (2010, 30 April-2 Mei). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi. Makalah disajikan pada International Conference on Educational, Management, Administration and Leadership (ICEMAL 2011), Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Diterima dari https://eprints.uny.ac.id/76/1/5._KEPEMIMPINAN__TRANSFORMASIONAL__KEP ALA_SEKOLAH__DALAM_MENINGKATKAN_KINERJA_ORGANISASI.pdf. Danim, S., & Suparno. (2009). Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolahan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Hartono, M. (2018). Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Indonesia pada Era Milenium. Diterima dari https://pgsd.binus.ac.id/2018/11/23/kepemimpinan-pendidikan-indonesia-pada-era- milenium/. Hidayati, R., Aunurrahman., & Radiana, U. (2016). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di SDN 67 Sungai Raya. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 5(5), 1-18. Komariah, A., & Triatna, C. (2006). Visionary Leadership; Menuju Sekolah Efektif. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Kuswaeri, I. (2016). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah. TARBAWI, 2(2), 1-13. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Analisis Data Kualitatif Buku Sumber Tentang Metode-Metode Baru. Jakarta: UI Press. Mulyasa, E. (2011). Menjadi Kepala Sekolah Professional. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. Nurdin. (2011). Manajemen Sekolah efektif dan Unggul. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 13(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.17509/jap.v13i1.6387. Octaviana, M., & Silalahi, D. K. (2016). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah. Polyglot, 12(1), 1-9. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/pji.v12i1.376. Rosita, R., Rahmat, M., & Hermawan W. (2016). Usaha Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Islam (Studi Kasus di MTS Al-Inayah Bandung). TARBAWY, 3(1), 75-89. Sadler, P. (1997). Leadership. London: Kogan Page Limited. Sunardi., Nugroho, P. J., & Setiawan. (2019). Kepemimpinan Instruksional Kepala Sekolah. Equity in Education Journal, 1(1), 20-28. Tjiptono, F., & Diana, A. 2002. Total Quality Management. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset. Tukiman., & Jabar, C. S. A. (2014). Implementasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkaatkan Mutu Sekolah di SD Kanisius Sengkan Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Akuntabilitas Manajemen Pendidikan, 2(1), 121-134. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.21831/amp.v2i1.2414. Usman, H. (2008). Manajemen Teori, Praktik, dan Riset Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Wahjosumidjo. (2011). Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah: Tinjauan Teori dan Permasalahannya. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Wiyono, G. (2010, 30 April-2 Mei). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah Berbasis Gender di SMP Kodya Yogyakarta. Makalah disajikan pada International Conference on Educational, Management, Administration and Leadership (ICEMAL 2011), Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Diterima dari http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/manager/t!@file_artikel_abstrak/Isi_Artikel_712229736 032.pdf. Yuningsih, E. (2015). Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dan Iklim Sekolah Terhadap Sekolah Efektif Pada SD Negeri di Purwakarta. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 22(2), 81-92.

ABSTRAK Mengetahui pengaruh 3 komponen Intellectual Capital yang terdiri dari Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), dan Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) dan mengetahui pengaruh Rate of Growth of Intellectual Capital (ROGIC)terhadap proporsi pembiayaan bagi hasil bank umum syariah di Indonesia periode 2015-2020 merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Menggunakan regresi data panel serta data sekunder dengan mengumpulkan laporan tahunan bank umum syariah. Memanfaatkan Sampel 9 bank umum syariah yang terdaftar pada OJK dengan diseleksi menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Variabel Intellectual Capital diukur dengan metode Islamic Banking Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (IB-VAIC). Sedangkan untuk variabel proporsi pembiayaan bagi hasil menggunakan pengukuran profit sharing ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), dan Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) dan Rate of Growth of Intellectual Capital (ROGIC) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap proporsi pembiayaan bagi hasil. Secara parsial, Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap proporsi pembiayaan bagi hasil. Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) dan Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif pada proporsi pembiayaan bagi hasil. Rate of Growth of Intellectual Capital (ROGIC) tidak memiliki pengaruh pada proporsi pembiayaan bagi hasil. Kata Kunci: Intellectual Capital, VACA, VAHU, STVA, ROGIC, Proporsi Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil, Bank Umum Syariah. ABSTRACT Find out the effect of 3 components of Intellectual Capital, consisting of Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA), and find out the effect of the Rate of Growth of Intellectual Capital (ROGIC) on profit-loss sharing financing proportion of Islamic Banks in Indonesia from 2015-2020 is the goal of this research. Using panel data regression and secondary data by collecting the annual reports of Islamic Commercial Banks. Utilizing a sample of 9 Islamic Commercial Banks registered in OJK and selected using a purposive sampling method. The Intellectual Capital was measured by the Islamic Banking Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (IB-VAIC) method. Profit loss sharing financing proportion is measured by the profit sharing ratio. The results of this research showed that Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Structural Capital Value Added (STVA), and Rate of Growth of Intellectual Capital (ROGIC) had a significant effect on profit-sharing financing proportion. Partially, Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) has a negative significant effect on profit-loss sharing financing proportion. Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) have a positive significant effect on profit-loss sharing financing proportion. The rate of Growth of Intellectual Capital (ROGIC) does not affect the profit-sharing financing proportion. Keywords: Intellectual Capital, VACA, VAHU, STVA, ROGIC, Profit Loss Sharing Financing Proportion, Islamic Banks. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Aryee, S., Walumbwa, F. O., Seidu, E. Y. M., & Otaye, L. E. (2016). Developing and leveraging human capital resource to promote service quality: Testing a theory of performance. Journal of Management, 42(2), 480–499. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206312471394 Ascarya. (2010). The lack of profit-and -loss sharing financing in Indonesia’s. Riebs, 1(1), 70–98. Ascarya, A., & Yumanita, D. (2007). Mencari solusi rendahnya pembiayaan bagi hasil di perbankan syariah Indonesia. Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan, 8(1), 7–43. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v8i1.127 Bayraktaroglu, A. E., Calisir, F., & Baskak, M. (2019). Intellectual capital and firm performance: an extended VAIC model. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 20(3), 406–425. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-12-2017-0184 Bontis, N., William Chua Chong, K., & Richardson, S. (2000). Intellectual capital and business performance in Malaysian industries. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(1), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930010324188 Buallay, A., Cummings, R., & Hamdan, A. (2019). Intellectual capital efficiency and bank’s performance: A comparative study after the global financial crisis. Pacific Accounting Review, 31(4), 672–694. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAR-04-2019-0039 Cahyani, Y. T. (2017). Urgensi sumber daya insani dalam institusi perbankan syariah. Jihbiz: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah, 1(1), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.33379/jihbiz.v1i1.675 Chen, M. C., Cheng, S. J., & Hwang, Y. (2005). An empirical investigation of the relationship between intellectual capital and firms’ market value and financial performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6(2), 159–176. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930510592771 Clarke, M., Seng, D., & Whiting, R. H. (2011). Intellectual capital and firm performance in Australia. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 12(4), 505–530. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691931111181706 Edvinsson, L., & Sullivan, P. (1996). Developing a model for managing intellectual capital. European Management Journal, 14(4), 356–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-2373(96)00022-9 Febriarna, N., & Suzan, L. (2020). Analisis intellectual capital dengan metode value added intellectual coefficient (Vaic TM) terhadap kinerja keuangan (Studi pada perusahaan sub sektor perdagangan besar barang produksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2018) INTELLEC. E-Proceeding of Management, 7(2), 2571–2578. Firer, S., & Mitchell Williams, S. (2003). Intellectual capital and traditional measures of corporate performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4(3), 348–360. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930310487806 Hejazi, R., Ghanbari, M., & Alipour, M. (2016). Intellectual, human and structural capital effects on firm performance as measured by Tobin’s Q. Knowledge and Process Management, 23(4), 259–273. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1529 Hidayat, S. E., Rafiki, A., & Svyatoslav, S. (2020). Awareness of financial institutions’ employees towards Islamic finance principles in Russia. PSU Research Review, 4(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/prr-08-2019-0026 Kim, T., Gon, kim woo, Sa, park simon si, Gyehee, L., & Bonggu, J. (2006). Mapping landscape values. Tourism, 113(November 2012), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr Kurniawan, F. D., & Zulaikha, S. (2020). Determinan kinerja keuangan bank syariah di Indonesia: Perspektif intellectual capital dan pengungkapan. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 7(10), 1929. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol7iss202010pp1929-1943 Lia, A., & Asep, R. (2020). Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan subsektor advertising, printing, dan media. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen, 5(1), 187–200. Maghfiroh, A. (2021). Analisis pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam perspektif syariah. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(1), 403. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i1.2138 Nawaz, T., Haniffa, R., & Hudaib, M. (2020). On intellectual capital efficiency and shariah governance in Islamic banking business model. International Journal of Finance and Economics, June, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1986 Ousama, A. A., & Fatima, A. H. (2015). Intellectual capital and financial performance of Islamic banks. International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, 12(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJLIC.2015.067822 Pulic, A. (2000). VAICTM – An accounting tool for intellectual capital management. International Journal Technology Management, 20(5/6/7/8), 702–714. Pulic, A. (2004). Intellectual capital – does it create or destroy value? Measuring Business Excellence, 8(1), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/13683040410524757 Pulic, A., & Bornemann, M. (1997). The physical and intellectual capital of Austrian banks. Retrieved from www.Vaic-on.Net/Download/Papers/Physical% 20and% 20intellectual% 20Capital% 20of% 20Austrain% 20Banks. Htm. Putri, C. S. A., & Nurfauziah, N. (2019). Pengaruh intellectual capital, rate of growth of intellectual capital dan pengungkapannya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Indonesia, 2(4), 486–504. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnal-inobis.v2i4.107 Sary Sakinah, I., Sadalia, I., Syahputra Silalahi, A., & Author, C. (2020). The influence of intellectual capital and rate of growth of intellectual capital on financial performance in financial institution sub-sector companies on the Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Research and Review, 7(1), 474-479. Seleim, A., & Bontis, N. (2013). National intellectual capital and economic performance: Empirical evidence from developing countries. Knowledge and Process Management, 20(3), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.1002/kpm.1412 Setiawan, M. A. (2014). Pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 2(1), 251–260. Sirinuch Nimtrakoon. (2015). 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AbstractOn September 16, 2014, President Obama, speaking from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia, declared the Ebola epidemic in West Africa a national security priority and laid out the US government’s plan for contributing to and helping to lead the international response. There were, and remain, several facets to the US government’s efforts to help control the epidemic, including the commitment to provide a facility and staffing in Liberia that would ensure access to a high level of quality care for any Liberian or international health care workers who may, themselves, become infected and ill with Ebola. That facility came to be known as the Monrovia Medical Unit and is staffed by officers of the US Public Health Service. The following pages are excerpts from the journal I kept during my time at the Monrovia Medical Unit, which I hope will relate some elements of the concerted effort that took place that led to this arm of the US government response being established. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2015;9:581–585)

The life of people with disabilities are marked by adverse situations, like architectural barriers, communication barriers and attitudinal barriers, This group also suffers from violent situations in their daily lifes, such as physical and verbal aggression. In the current scientific production, there is few researches that investigates the discourse of the person victim of violence, a fact that, on one hand, may characterize some ignorance of the situations experienced by these people, and, on the other hand, may result in discredit of the discourse of people with disabilities. The objective of this research was to investigate the violence experienced by people with disabilities through a case study of a young person with physical disability. The research was descriptive and had a qualitative nature, using the theoretical framework of the Sociology of disability, Violence and Stigma. Semi-structured interview was conducted, using Comprehensive Sociology as a data analysis tool. The results showed that insults and exclusions are a part of the daily life of the young, actions that can be classified as bullying. The young experience several conflicts in the school environment, having some of these conflicts resolved through the mediation of professionals. Violence against people with disabilities is a dynamic and recurring phenomenon, requiring prevention and intervention programs in the school and other researches on the theme that focuses on the victim point of view.ResumoA vida das pessoas com deficiência é marcada por situações adversas, como barreiras físicas, comunicacionais e atitudinais. Esse grupo também sofre de situações violentas em seu cotidiano, como agressões físicas e verbais. Na produção científica atual se notam poucas pesquisas que investigam o discurso da própria pessoa vítima de violência, fato esse que, de um lado, pode caracterizar desconhecimento das situações vividas por essas pessoas e, por outro, pode resultar em um descrédito em relação ao discurso das pessoas com deficiência. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar as violências vividas por pessoas com deficiência por meio de um estudo de caso de um jovem com deficiência física. A pesquisa realizada foi descritiva e de natureza qualitativa, utilizando-se do referencial teórico da Sociologia da Deficiência, da Violência e do Estigma. Foi realizada entrevista a partir de um roteiro semiestruturado de questões, sendo utilizada a Sociologia Compreensiva como ferramenta de análise dos dados. Os resultados mostraram que xingamentos e exclusões fazem parte do cotidiano do jovem com deficiência, ações tais que podem, legalmente, ser tidas como bullying. 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The present article involves a qualitative study of the framing of dementia in ‘Alzheimer’s and Dementia’, the Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association, published in 2016. The aim of this study is to elucidate how dementia is framed qualitatively in the corpus consisting of scientific articles involving dementia published in ‘Alzheimer’s and Dementia’. The results of the qualitative analysis indicate that dementia is represented in ‘Alzheimer’s and Dementia’ in 2016 as the frames associated with gender, age, costs, caregiver and care-recipients, disability and death, health policy, spatial orientation, medical condition, and ethnic groups. These findings are further discussed in the article. References Andrews, J. (2011). We need to talk about dementia. Journal of Research in Nursing, 16(5),397–399. Aronowitz, R. (2008). Framing Disease: An Underappreciated Mechanism for the SocialPatterning Health. Social Science & Medicine, 67, 1–9. Bayles, K. A. (1982). 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e3293014Current Brazilian legislation defines the gifted as those who have high ability and high involvement in areas of human knowledge (intellectual, leadership, psychomotor, arts, and creativity), whether in isolation or in combined areas. The law nº 9.394/1996, integrates these students to the public of Special Education and assures them education appropriate to their needs, the possibility of acceleration of studies, specialized educational assistance, and special education for work. However, the estimates indicate that a large number of these students are unassisted, without them being at least identified by the educational systems. The historical recovery of the legal guidelines that guided and guide the educational service of the gifted in Brazil reveals that the national legislation was preceded by isolated pedagogical practices, which began in the first half of the twentieth century. Initiatives in favor of the gifted have gained strength after the law nº 5.692/1971 explicitly mention this pupil. At that time, the Federal Council of Education issued opinions aimed at meeting the needs of this public, but the expansion of care has occurred in a gradual and modest way, so that, despite a series of legal documents issued in the last decades, the gifted remain with their potentialities and needs ignored.ResumoA legislação brasileira atual define os estudantes com altas habilidades/superdotação como aqueles que possuem alta potencialidade e elevado envolvimento em áreas do conhecimento humano (intelectual, de liderança, psicomotora, de artes e criatividade), seja isoladamente, seja em áreas combinadas. A Lei nº 9.394/1996 integra esses discentes ao público da Educação Especial e assegura-lhes ensino adequado às suas necessidades, possibilidade de aceleração de estudos, atendimento educacional especializado e educação especial para o trabalho. No entanto, as estimativas apontam que grande parcela desses estudantes se encontra desassistida, sem que eles sejam, ao menos, identificados pelos sistemas de ensino. O resgate histórico das diretrizes legais que orientaram e orientam o atendimento educacional dos estudantes com altas habilidades/superdotação, no Brasil, objetivo deste ensaio teórico, revela que a legislação nacional foi antecedida por práticas pedagógicas isoladas, as quais tiveram início na primeira metade do século XX. As iniciativas em favor desse alunado ganharam força após a Lei nº 5.692/1971, sem mencioná-los, explicitamente. Nessa época, o Conselho Federal de Educação emitiu pareceres voltados à atenção das necessidades desse público, mas a ampliação do atendimento tem ocorrido de modo gradativo e modesto, de maneira que, a despeito de uma série de documentos legais expedidos nas últimas décadas, tais estudantes permanecem com suas potencialidades e necessidades ignoradas.ResumenLa legislación brasileña actual define a los superdotados como aquellos que poseen alta potencialidad y alto involucramiento en áreas del conocimiento humano (intelectual, liderazgo, psicomotora, artes y creatividad), sea aisladamente o en áreas combinadas. La Ley nº 9.394/1996, integra estos discentes al público de la Educación Especial y les asegura una enseñanza adecuada a sus necesidades, posibilidad de aceleración de estudios, atención educativa especializada y educación especial para el trabajo. Sin embargo, las estimaciones apuntan que una gran parte de estos estudiantes se encuentra desasistida, sin que ellos, al menos, sean identificados por los sistemas de enseñanza. El rescate histórico de las directrices legales que orientaron y orientan la atención educativa de los superdotados en Brasil revela que la legislación nacional fue precedida por prácticas pedagógicas aisladas, las cuales comenzaron en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Las iniciativas en favor de los superdotados ganaron fuerza después de la Ley nº 5.692/1971 mencionar, explícitamente, ese alunado. En esa época, el Consejo Federal de Educación emitió opiniones orientadas a la atención de las necesidades de ese público, pero la ampliación de la atención ha ocurrido de modo gradual y modesto, de manera que, a pesar de una serie de documentos legales expedidos en las últimas décadas, los superdotados permanecen con sus potencialidades y necesidades ignoradas.Palavras-chave: Educação especial, Diretrizes da educação, Superdotação.Keywords: Special education, Education guidelines, Giftedness.Palabra clave: Educación especial, Pautas educativas, Superdotación.ReferencesALMEIDA, L. S.; ARAÚJO, A. M.; SAINZ-GÓMES, M.; PRIETO, M. D. Challenges in the identification of giftedness: Issues related to psychological assessment. Anales de psicologia, v. 32, n. 3, p. 621-627, 2016.ALMEIDA, M. A.; CAPELLINI, V. L. M. F. Alunos talentosos: possíveis superdotados não notados. Educação, Porto Alegre, v. 55, n. 1, p. 45-64, 2005.ALVARENGA, R. 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ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the level of income inequality in member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OC). The research period used was from 2012 to 2021, using the System Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) analysis tool. The variables used consist of the Gini ratio (proxy of income inequality), economic growth, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), inflation, the average length of schooling (human capital proxy), and corruption perception index (sharia proxy). The results showed that sharia, human, and inflation variables had a negative effect, while economic growth and FDI had a positive and significant effect on income inequality in OIC countries. These results show that in addition to economic factors and human capital, sharia elements cannot be released in overcoming income inequality in OIC countries. Sharia is a driving factor in a more even distribution of income. Keywords: Income Inequality, Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), System Generalized Method of Moment (GMM), Sharia ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan di negara anggota Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Periode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2021, dengan menggunakan alat analisis System Generalized Method of Moment (GMM). Variabel yang digunakan terdiri dari rasio gini (proksi ketimpangan pendapatan), pertumbuhan ekonomi, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), inflasi, rata-rata lama sekolah (proksi human capital), dan indeks persepsi korupsi (proksi syariah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel syariah, human, dan inflasi berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan FDI berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di negara-negara OIC. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa selain faktor ekonomi dan human capital unsur syariah tidak bisa dilepaskan dalam mengatasi ketimpangan pendapatan di negara OIC. Syariah menjadi faktor pendorong dalam distribusi pendapatan yang lebih merata. Kata kunci: Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), System Generalized Method of Moment (GMM), Syariah REFERENCES Abdulkarim, F. M., & Ali, H. S. (2019). Financial inclusions, financial stability, and income inequality in oic countries: A GMM and quantile regression application. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(2), 419–438. doi:10.21098/jimf.v5i2.1069 Alamanda, A. (2021). The effect of economic growth on income inequality: Panel data analysis from fifty countries. Info Artha, 5(1), 1–10. doi:10.31092/jia.v5i1.1176 Anto, M., H. (2011). Introducing an Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) to measure development in OIC countries. Islamic Economic Studies, 19(2), 69–95. Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). 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This research aims to analyze income-related mortality by diabetes mellitus in a municipality inside the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, from 2010 to 2014. It is about an ecological study and temporal tendency, it was analyzed, descriptively and spatially, the income-related deaths by diabetes mellitus from 2010 to 2014. There were 583 deaths, mostly (55.06%) in sex female. It highlights, the negative spatial relation between the incomes of up to two minimum wages per capita and mortality rate by diabetes mellitus (I= -0.13). The southern region was identified as a protection area (RR= 0.39; 95%CI= 0.29-0.54) for the occurrence of mortality by diabetes mellitus in both sexes. It is hoped that the findings in this study may foster and guide prevention strategies, and health care advance for the low-income groups and residents in risk areas.