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1

DeVito, Jr., Richard A. „March/April 2010“. Journal of Emergency Management 8, Nr. 2 (01.03.2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2010.0102.

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2

Su, Yingna, Bernhard Kliem, Adriaan van Ballegooijen und Edward Deluca. „Numerical simulations of the CME on 2010 April 8“. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 8, S294 (August 2012): 575–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174392131300327x.

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AbstractWe present 3D zero-beta ideal MHD simulations of the solar flare/CME event that occurred in Active Region 11060 on 2010 April 8. The initial magnetic configurations of the two simulations are stable nonlinear force-free field and unstable magnetic field models constructed by Su et al. (2011) using the flux rope insertion method. The MHD simulations confirm that the stable model relaxes to a stable equilibrium, while the unstable model erupts as a CME. Comparisons between observations and MHD simulations of the CME are also presented.
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Kliem, B., Y. N. Su, A. A. van Ballegooijen und E. E. DeLuca. „MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC MODELING OF THE SOLAR ERUPTION ON 2010 APRIL 8“. Astrophysical Journal 779, Nr. 2 (03.12.2013): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/779/2/129.

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Preusser, Frank. „Stratigraphische Gliederung des Eiszeitalters in der Schweiz (Exkursion D am 8. April 2010)“. Jahresberichte und Mitteilungen des Oberrheinischen Geologischen Vereins 92 (06.04.2010): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/jmogv/92/2010/83.

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5

Charnock, Ruth. „41st Annual Northeast Modern Language Association Convention: Montréal, Québec, April 8-11, 2010“. Excursions Journal 1, Nr. 1 (13.09.2019): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20919/exs.1.2010.136.

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Kempf, Oliver. „Das Schweizerische Molassebecken: Archiv der Denudationsgeschichte der Alpen im Oligozän-Miozän (Exkursion C am 8. April 2010)“. Jahresberichte und Mitteilungen des Oberrheinischen Geologischen Vereins 92 (06.04.2010): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/jmogv/92/2010/67.

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7

Yeoh, Peter. „The Bribery Act 2010“. Business Law Review 31, Issue 6 (01.06.2010): 140–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2010028.

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The Bribery Act (BA) became law in the UK on 8 April 2010 after decades of work to update the anti-bribery laws in the state which are perceived to be archaic, ineffective and not in line with the demands of the modern global economy. The BA covers bribery globally, redefines the substantive criminal facets of bribery and creates a new bribery offence with liability for institutions when its representatives or employees partake in bribery domestically or overseas. As lack of knowledge of the new Act is not a defence to a bribery offence, it would be beneficial for corporations to update their understanding of this issue to facilitate an effective update of their compliance procedures.
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SZWEDO, JACEK, und MÓNICA M. SOLÓRZANO KRAEMER. „Fossils X3 for the 8th time and IPS Meeting in Santo Domingo, April 2019“. Palaeoentomology 2, Nr. 3 (24.06.2019): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.3.1.

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The Fossil Insect Network was created 33 years ago in 1996 in Strasbourg, France, under the auspices of the European Science Foundation. Since then, several meetings were organised: 1998—First International Palaeoentomological Conference in Moscow, Russia; 1998—World Congress on Amber Inclusions in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country, Spain; 2000—Brazilian Symposium on Palaeoarthropodology in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil; 2001—Second International Congress on Palaeoentomology, Fossil Insects, Kraków, Poland. This Congress in Kraków was also the origination of the International Palaeoentomological Society. The year 2005 was very important as three meetings, i.e. the Palaeoentomological Conference, the World Congress on Amber Inclusions, and the International Meeting on Palaeoarthropodology were decided to merge together as Fossils X3. This decision was made in Pretoria, South Africa. Following the International Congresses on Fossil Insects, Arthropods and Amber, Fossils X3 continued in 2007—Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country, Spain, 2010; in Beijing, China, 2013—Byblos, Lebanon; and 2016—Edinburgh, Scotland, where ‘International Fossil Insects Day’ was declared and is now celebrated on each 1st of October.
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Antweiler, Christoph, Larissa Förster, Helmut Groschwitz, Antje Gunsenheimer und Karoline Noack. „Congo River: 4700 Km Bursting with Nature and Culture. April 24, 2010–January 9, 2011. Fetish Modernity. April 8–September 4, 2011. Uncensored: Vivid Tales from Behind the Scenes. September 23, 2011–July 8, 2012. Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium.“ African Arts 46, Nr. 1 (März 2013): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/afar_r_00048.

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10

Miller, Marilyn L., und Melodie L. Putnam. „Sorbaria sorbifolia is a New Host for Rhodococcus fascians“. Plant Health Progress 11, Nr. 1 (Januar 2010): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2010-0408-01-br.

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This work confirms S. sorbifolia as a newly identified host for R. fascians. This finding indicates woody plants may be at risk of disease in those nurseries that grow a range of woody and non-woody materials close together in the same location. Accepted for publication 22 January 2010. Published 8 April 2010.
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Gao, F., S. Stanič, K. Bergant, T. Bolte, F. Coren, T. Y. He, A. Hrabar et al. „Monitoring presence and streaming patterns of Icelandic volcanic ash during its arrival to Slovenia“. Biogeosciences Discussions 8, Nr. 2 (14.04.2011): 3863–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-8-3863-2011.

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Abstract. The eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano starting on 14 April 2010 resulted in the spreading of volcanic ash over most parts of Europe. In Slovenia, the presence of volcanic ash was monitored using ground-based in-situ measurements, lidar-based remote sensing and airborne in-situ measurements. Volcanic origin of the detected aerosols was confirmed by subsequent spectral and chemical analysis of the collected samples. The initial arrival of volcanic ash to Slovenia was detected at ground level using in-situ measurements during the night of 17 April 2010, but was not observed via lidar-based remote sensing due to the presence of clouds at lower altitudes while the streaming height of ash-loaded air masses was above 5 km a.s.l. The second arrival of volcanic ash on 20 April 2010 was detected by both lidar-based remote sensing and airborne in-situ measurement, revealing two or more elevated atmospheric aerosol layers above Slovenia. Identification of samples from ground-based in-situ and airborne in-situ measurements based on energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirmed that a fraction of particles was volcanic ash from the Eyjafjallajökull eruption. We performed simulations of airflow trajectories to explain the arrival of the air masses containing volcanic ash to Slovenia.
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Su, Yingna, Vincent Surges, Adriaan van Ballegooijen, Edward DeLuca und Leon Golub. „OBSERVATIONS AND MAGNETIC FIELD MODELING OF THE FLARE/CORONAL MASS EJECTION EVENT ON 2010 APRIL 8“. Astrophysical Journal 734, Nr. 1 (24.05.2011): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/734/1/53.

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13

Gao, F., S. Stanič, K. Bergant, T. Bolte, F. Coren, T. Y. He, A. Hrabar et al. „Monitoring presence and streaming patterns of Icelandic volcanic ash during its arrival to Slovenia“. Biogeosciences 8, Nr. 8 (29.08.2011): 2351–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-2351-2011.

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Abstract. The eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano starting on 14 April 2010 resulted in the spreading of volcanic ash over most parts of Europe. In Slovenia, the presence of volcanic ash was monitored using ground-based in-situ measurements, lidar-based remote sensing and airborne in-situ measurements. Volcanic origin of the detected aerosols was confirmed by subsequent spectral and chemical analysis of the collected samples. The initial arrival of volcanic ash to Slovenia was first detected through the analysis of precipitation, which occurred on 17 April 2010 at 01:00 UTC and confirmed by satellite-based remote sensing. At this time, the presence of low clouds and occasional precipitation prevented ash monitoring using lidar-based remote sensing. The second arrival of volcanic ash on 20 April 2010 was detected by both lidar-based remote sensing and airborne in-situ measurements, revealing two or more elevated atmospheric aerosol layers. The ash was not seen in satellite images due to lower concentrations. The identification of aerosol samples from ground-based and airborne in-situ measurements based on energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirmed that a fraction of particles were volcanic ash from the Eyjafjallajökull eruption. To explain the history of the air masses bringing volcanic ash to Slovenia, we analyzed airflow trajectories using ECMWF and HYSPLIT models.
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Brown, R. D., und D. A. Robinson. „Northern Hemisphere spring snow cover variability and change over 1922–2010 including an assessment of uncertainty“. Cryosphere Discussions 4, Nr. 4 (24.11.2010): 2483–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-4-2483-2010.

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Abstract. An update is provided of Northern Hemisphere (NH) spring (March, April) snow cover extent (SCE) over the 1922–2010 period incorporating the new climate data record (CDR) version of the NOAA weekly SCE dataset, with annual 95% confidence intervals estimates from regression analysis and intercomparison of multiple datasets. The uncertainty analysis indicated a 95% confidence interval in NH spring SCE of ±5–10% over the pre-satellite period and ±3–5% over the satellite era. The multi-dataset analysis showed there are larger uncertainties monitoring spring SCE over Eurasia (EUR) than North America (NA) due to the more complex regional character of the snow cover variability with the largest dataset uncertainty located over eastern Eurasia in a large region extending from the Tibetan Plateau across northern China. Trend analysis of the updated SCE series provided evidence that NH spring snow cover extent has undergone significant reductions over the past ~90 years and that the rate of decrease has accelerated over the past 40 years. The rate of decrease in March and April NH SCE over the 1970–2010 period is ~7–8 million km2 per 100 years which corresponds to an 8–11% decrease in NH March and April SCE respectively from pre-1970 values. In March, most of the change is being driven by Eurasia (NA trends are not significant) but both continents exhibit significant SCE reductions in April. The observed trends in SCE are consistent with recent warming trends over northern mid-latitude land areas with NH SCE exhibiting significant negative correlations to air temperature anomalies in March and April. The NH spring SCE-temperature sensitivity has remained relatively stable over the period of record although there is some evidence of contrasting changes in temperature sensitivity over both continents in April. There is evidence that changes in atmospheric circulation around 1980 involving the North Atlantic Oscillation and Scandinavian Pattern have contributed to reductions in March SCE over Eurasia.
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Łaszyca, Edward Z. „Variability of nephological conditions in 1971–2010 based on measurements made at Bydgoszcz-Airport weather station“. Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series 21, Nr. 1 (01.06.2021): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bgeo-2021-0006.

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Abstract This paper contains a description of nephological conditions in the Bydgoszcz area based on data sourced from the Bydgoszcz-Airport weather station for 1971–2010. In the analysed forty-year period from 1971 to 2010 the average annual total cloud cover in Bydgoszcz – measured on a scale of 0–8 – was 5.5; for the warm season (April – September) it was 5.1, and for the cold season (October – March) 5.8. This corresponds to, respectively, 69, 64 and 72% coverage of the sky by cloud. Cloud cover was largest from November to February (6.1–5.8) and smallest in August (4.7). In 1971–2010, the average mean cloud cover value (scale 0–8) decreased from 5.6 in 1971–1990 to 5.4 in the multi-annual period 1991–2010 (by 0.05 per 10 years).
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Akashi, Hiroomi. „The 2010 Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreakin Miyazaki Prefecture“. Journal of Disaster Research 7, Nr. 3 (01.04.2012): 252–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2012.p0252.

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In April, 2010, Foot-and-mouth disease reoccurred in Miyazaki Prefecture for the first time in 10 years. Compared to the outbreak in 2000 in which no infection among pigs was observed, a total of 292 infected farms were involved in this epidemic, requiring that infected animals – 37,400 cattle, 173,300 pigs, 42 water buffalos, 14 goats, and 8 sheep – be culled and buried. First-time vaccination in Japan was performed to reduce the speed of virus spread. In the end, a total of approximately 87,000 head of vaccinated animals also were slaughtered. The outbreak had continued for 2.5 month, and the ban on animal movements was eased 3 months after the first occurrence.
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Editorial, Article. „65 years of the Great Victory “The Victory over Fascism in 1945: its Significance for the Peoples of the CIS and the World”“. Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], Nr. 3 (24.05.2010): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2010-0-3-8-9.

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18

Bel, Marion Cadolle, S. Corbel, A. Veledina, J. Rodriguez, P. D'Avanzo, J. Tomsick, D. M. Russell und F. Lewis. „Multi-Wavelength Studies of the GX 339-4 2010 outburst“. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 8, S290 (August 2012): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921312019114.

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AbstractThe microquasar GX 339-4 experienced an outburst in 2010. We focus on observations that are quasi-simultaneous with those made by INTEGRAL and RXTE in March–April 2010 with radio, NIR, optical and UV data. X-ray transients are extreme systems, often harboring a black hole, known to emit throughout the whole electromagnetic spectrum in outburst. We studied the source evolution and correlated changes in all wavelengths. The bolometric flux increased from 0.8 to 2.9 × 10−8 erg cm−2 s−1 while the relative contribution of the hot medium decreased. The radio, NIR and optical emission from jets was detected and observed to fade as the source softened; reprocessing in the disc was strong at the end.
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Mona, L., A. Amodeo, G. D'Amico, A. Giunta, F. Madonna und G. Pappalardo. „Multi-wavelength Raman lidar observations of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic cloud over Potenza, Southern Italy“. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 11, Nr. 4 (26.04.2011): 12763–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-12763-2011.

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Abstract. Multi-wavelength Raman lidar measurements were performed at CNR-IMAA Atmospheric Observatory (CIAO) during the entire Eyjafjallajökull explosive eruptive period in April–May 2010, whenever weather conditions permitted. A methodology for volcanic layer identification and accurate aerosol typing has been developed on the basis both of the multi-wavelength Raman lidar measurements and EARLINET measurements performed at CIAO since 2000. The aerosol mask for lidar measurements performed at CIAO during the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption has been obtained. Volcanic aerosol layers have been observed in different periods: 19–22 April, 27–29 April, 8–9 May, 13–14 May and 18–19 May. A maximum aerosol optical depth of about 0.12–0.13 was observed on 20 April, 22:00 UTC and 13 May, 20:30 UTC. Volcanic particles have been detected both at low altitudes, in the free troposphere and in the upper troposphere. Intrusions into the PBL have been revealed on 21–22 April and 13 May. In the April–May period Saharan dust intrusions typically occur in Southern Italy. For the period under investigations, a Saharan dust intrusion was observed on 13–14 May: dust and volcanic particles have been simultaneously observed at CIAO both at separated different levels and mixed within the same layer. Lidar ratios at 355 and 532 nm, Ångström exponent at 355/532 nm, backscatter related Ångström exponent at 532/1064 nm and particle linear depolarization ratio at 532 nm measured inside the detected volcanic layers have been discussed. The dependence of these quantities on relative humidity (RH) has been investigated by using co-located microwave profiler measurements. The particle linear depolarization ratio increasing with RH, lidar ratio values at 355 nm around 80 sr, and values of the ratio of lidar ratios greater than 1 suggest the presence of sulfates mixed with continental aerosol. Lower lidar ratio values (around 40 sr) increasing with RH and values of the ratio of lidar ratios lower than 1 indicate the presence of some aged ash inside these sulfate layers.
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Mona, L., A. Amodeo, G. D'Amico, A. Giunta, F. Madonna und G. Pappalardo. „Multi-wavelength Raman lidar observations of the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic cloud over Potenza, southern Italy“. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12, Nr. 4 (29.02.2012): 2229–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-2229-2012.

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Abstract. During the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in April–May 2010 multi-wavelength Raman lidar measurements were performed at the CNR-IMAA Atmospheric Observatory (CIAO), whenever weather conditions permitted observations. A methodology both for volcanic layer identification and accurate aerosol typing has been developed. This methodology relies on the multi-wavelength Raman lidar measurements and the support of long-term lidar measurements performed at CIAO since 2000. The aerosol mask for lidar measurements performed at CIAO during the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption has been obtained. Volcanic aerosol layers were observed in different periods: 19–22 April, 27–29 April, 8–9 May, 13–14 May and 18–19 May. A maximum aerosol optical depth of about 0.12–0.13 was observed on 20 April, 22:00 UTC and 13 May, 20:30 UTC. Volcanic particles were detected at low altitudes, in the free troposphere and in the upper troposphere. Occurrences of volcanic particles within the PBL were detected on 21–22 April and 13 May. A Saharan dust event was observed on 13–14 May: dust and volcanic particles were simultaneously detected at CIAO at separated different altitudes as well as mixed within the same layer. Lidar ratios at 355 and 532 nm, the Ångström exponent at 355/532 nm, the backscatter-related Ångström exponent at 532/1064 nm and the particle linear depolarization ratio at 532 nm measured inside the detected volcanic layers are discussed. The dependence of these quantities on relative humidity has been investigated by using co-located microwave profiler measurements. The measured values of these intensive parameters indicate the presence of volcanic sulfates/continental mixed aerosol in the volcanic aerosol layers observed at CIAO. In correspondence of the maxima observed in the volcanic aerosol load on 19–20 April and 13 May, different values of intensive parameters were observed. Apart from the occurrence of sulfate aerosol, these values indicate also the presence of some ash which is affected by the aging during transport over Europe.
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Hatchard, John. „COMBATING CORRUPTION: SOME REFLECTIONS ON THE USE OF THE OFFENCE AND THE TORT OF MISCONDUCT/MISFEASANCE IN A PUBLIC OFFICE“. Denning Law Journal 24, Nr. 1 (27.11.2012): 65–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/dlj.v24i1.392.

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After several years of controversy and uncertainty, on 8 April 2010 the Bribery Act 2010 received the Royal Assent. The Act swept away the unsatisfactory, fragmented and complex corruption offences at common law and under the Prevention of Corruption Acts 1889-1916 and in their place created two general corruption offences (the offence of bribing another person and the offence of being bribed, each of which may be committed in the public or private sector), a discrete offence of the bribery of a foreign public official and an entirely new offence of failure by a commercial organisation to prevent a bribe being paid.
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Machidon, Ovidiu-Miron, und Diana-Corina Bostan. „Considerations regarding the evolutions of atmospheric precipitations in the spring seasons in Iași area – Case Study: The meteorological event dated on 14 April 2016“. Present Environment and Sustainable Development 11, Nr. 1 (01.06.2017): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pesd-2017-0011.

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Abstract The study is a comparative analysis of the characteristics of atmospheric precipitations in spring seasons from the WMO reference periods (1961 - 1990, 1981 – 2010) compared with last 7 years (2010 – 2016). In 14 april 2016 a meteorological event was produced in the Iași area who have produced material damage, flooded streets and obstruction of traffic. In the spring seasons of the last 7 years (2010-2016) the atmospheric precipitation amounts were with 8% higher than during 1981 – 2010 and were apropiate on mean value of the 1961 – 1990. In the period of 1961 – 2016 were a continuous increase of the mean number of days with precipitation > 30 mm per day and the half of total number of days with more than 40 mm per day were recorded in the last 16 years. We consider that an increase of torrential character of precipitation in the spring season in Iași area.
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Salami, Gitti. „Through African Eyes: The European in African Art, 1500 to Present. Detroit Institute of Arts, April 18–August 8, 2010; Nelson-Atkins Museum, Kansas City MO, September 25, 2010–January 9, 2011“. African Arts 44, Nr. 3 (September 2011): 88–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/afar.2011.44.3.88.

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For Papers, Call. „IEEE Engineering Education 2010 â?? The Future of Global Learning in Engineering Education“. International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 5, Nr. 3 (15.07.2009): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v5i3.1020.

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The 1st Annual Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), sponsored by the IEEE Education Society, UNED, UPM, and CTI will be held April 14th â?? 16th, 2010 in Madrid, Spain on the campuses of UNED and UPM. The Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) will provide an interdisciplinary forum for academic, research and industrial collaboration on teaching methods, practical experiences and research towards the future of global Engineering Education attracting 200+ participants from all over the world. Participants will include university presidents, college deans, department chairpersons, faculty in engineering and engineering technology, and industry leaders from throughout the IEEE Region 8 (Europe, Middle East and Africa) and the world.
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Najbar, Bartłomiej, und Sławomir Mitrus. „Migrations of hatchling European pond turtles (Emys orbicularis) after nest emergence“. Amphibia-Reptilia 34, Nr. 1 (2013): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-00002862.

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Distances between nest sites of Emys orbicularis and the nearest water bodies can be long. We studied whether a longer distance could affect the probability of hatchling survival, migration time, and body mass loss. In our research area (Lubuskie district, western Poland), nest sites were situated on a slope; the closest water body was in a distance of 72-290 m. Near the water body we constructed a 550 m long drift fence to recapture hatchlings migrating down the slope. We monitored 32 hatchlings from 7 different nests deposited in the years 2008-2010. The hatchlings started to emerge from their nests on 9 and 13 April 2009, 7 and 9 April 2010, 30 March, 7 and 8 April 2011. Then, hatchlings were radiotracked using transmitters glued on their carapaces. Individuals () recaptured near the fence travelled the distance between the nest site and the fence within 18-727 hours (0.75-∼30 days). Hatchlings from nests situated only a short distance away (72-81 m) were recaptured in higher numbers, compared to those from nests situated further away (227-290 m). During the journey the hatchlings lost on average ∼3.8% of their initial body mass. The hatchlings which migrated longer lose more of their initial body mass than those which migrated shorter.
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DELDONNA, ANTHONY R. „FOURTH BIENNIAL CONFERENCE OF THE SOCIETY FOR EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY MUSIC ST FRANCIS COLLEGE, BROOKLYN, NEW YORK, 8–11 APRIL 2010“. Eighteenth Century Music 8, Nr. 01 (März 2011): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478570610000679.

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Basnet, S., DR Poudel, S. Khanal und NB Thapa. „Nephrotic syndrome in Nepalese children: clinical profile, histopathology and outcome in a tertiary care center of Nepal.“ Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 38, Nr. 1 (30.04.2016): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.681.

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Introduction: The demographic, clinical features, steroid response, histopathology and complications of all children diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital over a 3-year period. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted among patients who were admitted in the Pediatrics ward of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital with the diagnosis of Nephrotic syndrome from April 2010 to April 2013. Results: During the study period from 2010 April to 2013 April, there were total of 80 patients admitted with the diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome. There was male preponderance with sex ratio 1.28:1. Mean age of patient at first episode was 8.51±4.33 years. Among the admitted patients, 48.8% (41) of children had single episode whereas steroid resistance was observed in 16.2% (13) of patients. Hematuria and hypertension were present in 21.2% (7) and 50% (40) of patients respectively. Renal dysfunction was present in 21.2% (17). Pneumonia was the most common complications 18.8% (15), followed by UTI 8.8%(7), spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 3.8% (3) and acute renal failure 7.5% (8). Two patients had multiple complications. Alternative therapies were used in 25% (20) of patients and cyclophosphamide was used most commonly as alternative therapy which was used in 17.4% (14). Most common histopathological diagnosis was FSGS 30.3% (10) followed by MPGN 15.5% (5), SLE nephropathy 15.5% (5) and IgA nephropathy 15.5% (5) Conclusion: The clinical course of childhood NS in Nepal is similar to the developed world. Differences at Presentation included older age and increased prevalence of microscopic hematuria, hypertension
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Meignan, Michel, Andrea Gallamini, Corinne Haioun und Aaron Polliack. „Report on the Second International Workshop on interim positron emission tomography in lymphoma held in Menton, France, 8–9 April 2010“. Leukemia & Lymphoma 51, Nr. 12 (15.11.2010): 2171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10428194.2010.529208.

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Rodriguez, Ramiro, und Jorge Lira. „Subsidence and liquefaction analysis in Mexicali, Mexico, during the Cucapa earthquake (April 4, 2010) using Envisat/Asar and Spot images“. Environmental Earth Sciences 74, Nr. 1 (04.02.2015): 683–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-4073-8.

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Ianniello, Antonietta, Roberto Salzano, Rosamaria Salvatori, Giulio Esposito, Francesca Spataro, Mauro Montagnoli, Rosanna Mabilia und Antonello Pasini. „Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) in the Arctic Troposphere at Ny-Ålesund (Svalbard Islands): Effects of Anthropogenic Pollution Sources“. Atmosphere 12, Nr. 7 (13.07.2021): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12070901.

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Atmospheric measurements of nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2), ozone (O3) and other constituents were carried out during three field campaigns (29 March–30 April 2010, 1–26 April 2011, 18 May–8 October 2015) at Ny-Ålesund. The study focused on the variability of important O3 precursors, such as NOx, in the Arctic troposphere, and on the impact from anthropogenic sources on their measured concentrations: higher NO and NO2 levels were mostly associated with the lowest wind speeds and northern directions, indicating local pollution. Long-range transported sources from Russia and Europe were also identified with an occurrence of high NOx levels. Several ozone depletion events were observed and associated to winds blowing from the north-west direction (Arctic Ocean). Most of these events were connected to the lower NO and NO2 concentrations. Measurements of halogen and low molecular weight carbonyl compounds in 2010 and 2011, respectively, showed variable effects during the ozone depletion events. Other data, such as high time-resolved radon progeny measurements, were used in 2015 to identify source tracking and transport of air masses, local effects and atmospheric stability dynamics that could influence the NOx concentrations at Ny-Ålesund.
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Telesca, L., R. ElShafey Fat ElBary, A. El-Ela Amin Mohamed und M. ElGabry. „Analysis of the cross-correlation between seismicity and water level in the Aswan area (Egypt) from 1982 to 2010“. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 12, Nr. 7 (12.07.2012): 2203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-2203-2012.

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Abstract. In this study the correlation between the monthly fluctuations of the water level of the Aswan High Dam and monthly number of earthquakes from 1982 to 2010, which occurred in the surrounding area, was investigated. Our findings reveal that significant correlation is present during the period 1982–1993 between water level and shallow seismicity (depth less than 15 km). The deep seismicity (depth larger than 15 km) is significantly correlated with the water level between January and April 1989. The time lag of the significant maximal cross-correlation varies from 2–8~months for the shallow seismicity, while it is around 7–8 months for the deep seismicity. These values of the time lags could be in favour of the presence of two distinct triggering mechanisms: one due to pore pressure diffusion and the other due to fracture compaction (undrained response).
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Johnson, Martin L. „Helios: Eadweard Muybridge in a Time of Change (Corcoran Gallery of Art, 10 April to 18 July 2010; Tate Britain, 8 September 2010 to 16 January 2011; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, 26 February to 7 June 2011)“. Early Popular Visual Culture 9, Nr. 2 (Mai 2011): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17460654.2011.571043.

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Salvia, M., F. Grings, P. Ferrazzoli, V. Barraza, V. Douna, P. Perna und H. Karszenbaum. „Estimating flooded area and mean water level using active and passive microwaves: the example of Paraná River Delta floodplain“. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 8, Nr. 2 (21.03.2011): 2895–928. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-8-2895-2011.

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Abstract. This paper describes a procedure to estimate both the fraction of flooded area and the mean water level in vegetated river floodplains by using a synergy of active and passive microwave signatures. In particular, C Band Envisat ASAR in Wide Scan mode and AMSR-E at X, Ku and Ka Band, are used. The method, which is an extension of previously developed algorithms based on passive data, exploits also model simulations of vegetation emissivity. The procedure is applied to a long flood event which occurred in the Paraná River Delta from December 2009 to April 2010. Obtained results are consistent with in situ measurements of river water level.
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Powell, Marianne, Jeremy Cowan, Carol Miles und Debra Ann Inglis. „Effect of a High Tunnel, Organic Cropping System on Lettuce Diseases in Western Washington“. Plant Health Progress 14, Nr. 1 (Januar 2013): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2013-0922-01-rs.

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Incidence of gray mold and lettuce drop, and yield of six cultivars representing market classes Boston/Crisphead, Leaf, and Romaine, were evaluated in open ended high tunnel and open field organic production systems near Mount Vernon, WA from 2010 to 2012. Each year seedlings were transplanted in April and heads harvested in June/July. In 2010, Romaine types had significantly (P < 0.0001) greater incidence of gray mold (caused by Botrytis cinerea) than other types. In 2011, incidence of gray mold was significantly (P = 0.004) greater in high tunnel than open field plots, and greatest in high tunnels when fog persisted. All cultivars were equally susceptible to lettuce drop (caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum), although in 2012, incidence was significantly (P < 0.0001) greater in high tunnel than open field plots. ‘Green Star’ (Leaf type) had reduced incidence of gray mold and lettuce drop in 2010 and 2011. Incidence of tipburn was significantly (P = 0.032 and P = 0.001, respectively) greater in the high tunnels in 2011 and 2012 compared to the open field. Total yield (kg) was greater in the open field in 2012, but not in 2011 and 2010. Accepted for publication 8 July 2013. Published 22 September 2013.
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Šerpytis, Pranas, Jonas Misiūra, Egidijus Berūkštis und Simona Pelanytė. „AR SEZONIŠKUMAS TURI ĮTAKOS ŪMINIO MIOKARDO INFARKTO SERGAMUMUI BEI MIRTINGUMUI?“ Visuomenės sveikata 23, Nr. 2 (03.05.2013): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5200/sm-hs.2013.054.

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Aim of study: to evaluate possible seasonal variantion in men and women hospitalization and case-fatality rates of acute myocardial infarction in Vilnius University Hospital Santariskes Clinics, Cardiologic Reanimation and Intensive Care unit during the 2000 – 2010 years period. Materials and methods: we analysed 15333 hospitalized due to acute myocardial infarction patients cases. Median age was 72 ± 1,5 years. 931 patients deaths were caused by the acute myocardial infarction during the exploring period. There were estimated hospitalization and deaths from acute myocardial infarction rates through the four seasons. Results: there were observed 7 % - 10% more men died from acute myocardial infarction in spring and 8% - 11% more in autumn, rather than number of the deaths in winter or summer. In the women group 10% – 11% more died in spring and 12% – 13% in autumn, compare with other seasons. Conclusions: study demonstrated the significant seasonal variation in the hospitalizations rates and deaths from acute myocardial infarction, with more common morbidity in March – April – May and higher mortality rate in March - April and in September – October – Noverber months. Patients older than 55 years have approximately 3,5 – 4,5 times higher mortality due to acute myocardial infarction risk, compare with younger patients.http://dx.doi.org/10.5200/sm-hs.2013.054Article in LIthuanian
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Czinege, Anikó. „The setting of fenological-stadium of plum (Prunus domestica) rootstock-variety combinations in 2011–2013“. Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, Nr. 55 (25.02.2014): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/55/1904.

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We planted experimental trees, namely 6 plum varieties and 6 plum rootstocks in the spring of 2010, which of aim were the phenological -phases of variety-rootstock combinations analyses. We observed 18 plum varieties – rootstocks combination in Kecskemét, in Garden of Kecskemét Collage. We set the examination with 2 kind irrigations. A plum combination appear in the examination in 6 repetition depend on irrigation. The vegetative period started bursting of buds in 2011 March 15–18.; 2012 March 16–19. and 2013 March 12.–April 2. This was followed green buds stadium shorter or longer periods, than appeared white buds stadium and in the following day we could see started of flowering. The main flowering kept 7–10 days, except in 2012, when arriving frozen by April 8. morning stopped the main flowering. Following flowering we observed fruit falling 3 occasion, these weren’t noticed calendar date. These were in order: fruit falling after set, fruit falling in June, fruits falling before harvest. In 2013 these fruit falling there weren’t considerable. The ripening was characteristically varieties. The most of earlier ripening was ‘Katinka’/‘St Julien A‘, from which we didn’t harvest in 2011, but in 2012 July 17, and in 2013 July 9. pick up some plum fruits. The ‘Cacanska lepotica’ ripped in July 21–30, this was followed in ripening time the ‘Topfive’ in July 19.–August 6., The ‘Toptaste’ in August 5–23., The ‘Jojo’ in August 2–26., and the ‘Topper and ‘Katinka’/‘Mirobalan ’ stopped ripening in August 22.–September begin. The colouring leaves and the falling leaves started continue after harvesting, but we experienced the end of the falling leaves in the first bigger frozen time, October 24.–November 26.
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Barai, Lovely, Md Shariful Alam Jilani und J. Ashraful Haq. „Melioidosis – case reports and review of cases recorded among Bangladeshi population from 1988-2014“. Ibrahim Medical College Journal 8, Nr. 1 (15.04.2015): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/imcj.v8i1.22985.

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Melioidosis, caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, is a potentially fatal infectious disease. Early and correct diagnosis is important, as mortality in untreated melioidosis is high. The first case of melioidosis from Bangladesh was reported in 1988. Since then a few cases have been reported from Bangladesh. We report here four culture confirmed cases of melioidosis diagnosed in BIRDEM Genaral Hospital during May 2009 to April 2010.The detail demographic data, clinical features and outcome are discussed. We have also reviewed all the melioidosis cases among Bangladeshi population recorded from 1988 to 2014.Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2014; 8(1): 25-31
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Price, Catherine, Martine Barons, Kayleigh Garthwaite und Andrew Jolly. „‘The do-gooders and scroungers’: examining narratives of foodbank use in online local press coverage in the West Midlands, UK“. Journal of Poverty and Social Justice 28, Nr. 3 (01.10.2020): 279–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/175982720x15905998323834.

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This qualitative study using a grounded theory approach, assesses the construction of claims in online news articles and below the line comments in connection with foodbank use in the West Midlands region, UK. The sample includes 146 online news articles and 132 below the line comments, commencing 23 September 2010 until 8 April 2019. Individual foodbank users’ stories are told and these relay discourses of stigma, shame, embarrassment and desperation. In contrast, the below the line comments centre on the undeserving poor. Here, emphasis is on the migrants who are ‘flooding’ the country, and the scroungers who are work-shy.
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Abdalla, Mohammad, Mohamed Elsagheir, Ahmed Ashry, Mamdouh Elbannan, Abdelaleem Ragab und Adel Mohamad. „Is Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nailing a Viable Treatment Option for Diaphyseal Fractures of the Humerus in Adults? A 29-case Series Prospective Study“. Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 26, Nr. 1 (29.02.2024): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4648.

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Background. Humerus shaft fractures are common in orthopaedic practice. The emphasis in treatment has shifted from prolonged immobilisation to early mobilisation and internal fixation when needed for a quicker return to normal function. Internal fixation methods include plate osteosynthesis and intramedullary nailing. This study specifically evaluated the effectiveness of flexible intramedullary nails in treating diaphyseal humeral fractures.Material and methods. Between April 2007 and January 2010, Alexandria University Hospital treated 29 patients (21 males, 8 females) with diaphyseal humeral fractures. Treatment involved closed reduction and percutaneous fixation using two flexible nails. Patients, aged 17 to 65 with a mean age of 32, were included if they did not have pathological fractures, were above 16 years old, and were medically suitable. Causes included pedestrian vehicle accidents (17 cases) and falls or sports-related activities (12 cases). Surgical intervention occurred 1 to 8 days after the injury.Results. Between April 2007 and January 2010, Alexandria University Hospital treated 29 patients (21 males, 8 females) for diaphyseal humeral fractures using closed reduction and percutaneous fixation with two flexible nails. Patients, aged 17 to 65, were monitored for an average of 18 months. Radiographic assessments showed complete union in nineteen fractures within 13 to 21 weeks. One patient experienced non-union but was successfully treated with bone grafting and plating. There were no significant intraoperative complications. Notably, four patients with preoperative radial nerve injuries recovered within 6 to 8 weeks. Evaluation using the Stewart and Hundley Scoring technique showed excellent outcomes for 60% of patients, good outcomes for 30%, fair outcomes for 5%, and poor outcomes for 5%.Conclusions. 1.The Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nailing (ESIN) technique shows promise in the treatment of humeral shaft fractures. 2. However, the success of treatment may depend on various factors, including patient age, fracture characteristics, and the presence of complications such as open fractures and radial nerve palsy. 3. Careful consideration of these factors is necessary when selecting a treatment approach for humeral shaft fractures.
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BAUMGARTNER, ANDREAS, und RICHARD FELLEISEN. „Market Surveillance for Contamination with Thermotolerant Campylobacters on Various Categories of Chicken Meat in Switzerland“. Journal of Food Protection 74, Nr. 12 (01.12.2011): 2048–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-11-228.

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From April 2009 to April 2010, 1,132 samples of different types of chicken meat were tested qualitatively and quantitatively for thermotolerant campylobacters. Samples were recovered at retail in shops from the entire territory of Switzerland and comprised imported meat and meat from domestic production. The meat categories covered by the study were refrigerated and frozen meat, meat with and without skin, and meat preparations. Overall, 38.4% of the samples were positive, and in 27.8%, Campylobacter bacteria could be quantified. Counts ranged from ≥10 to &lt;104 CFU/g with a maximum value of 8 × 103 CFU/g in a sample of refrigerated chicken meat with skin. The contamination frequencies were 45.2% in meat with skin, 40.8% in meat without skin, and 27.4% in meat preparations. Refrigerated meat was contaminated with Campylobacter bacteria more often than frozen meat (53.9 versus 20.0%). The study also showed considerable differences between the contamination rates found for samples from different large retail chains. In 2010, a further study with 120 samples of refrigerated and sliced chicken meat and fresh chicken liver was carried out in order to test a possible seasonal variation of the occurrence of Campylobacter bacteria. The contamination frequency of sliced meat increased from 10.0% in the period from February to March to 36.7% during July to August. In both sampling periods, the counts remained in the range of ≥10 to &lt;100 CFU/g with a maximum value of 30 CFU/g. For chicken liver, a 10.0% contamination rate was observed in the period from December to January, which rose to 100% in the period from August to October. Contrary to the results for sliced meat, not only did the frequency of contamination increase but so did the Campylobacter counts, with the highest recorded value being 2.2 × 104 CFU/g.
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Steen, A. O., T. Berg, A. P. Dastoor, D. A. Durnford, L. R. Hole und K. A. Pfaffhuber. „Natural and anthropogenic atmospheric mercury in the European Arctic: a speciation study“. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 10, Nr. 11 (10.11.2010): 27255–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-27255-2010.

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Abstract. It is agreed that gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) is converted to reactive gaseous mercury (RGM) during springtime Atmospheric Mercury Depletion Event (AMDE). RGM is associated with aerosols (PHg) provided that there are sufficient aerosols available for the conversion from RGM to PHg to occur. This study reports the longest time series of GEM, RGM and PHg concentrations from a European Arctic site. From 27 April 2007 until 31 December 2008 composite GEM, RGM and PHg measurements were conducted in Ny-Ålesund (78°54' N, 11°53' E). The average concentrations of the complete dataset were 1.62±0.3 ng m−3, 8±13 pgm−3 and 8±25 pgm−3 for GEM, RGM and PHg, respectively. The study revealed a clear seasonal distribution of GEM, RGM and PHg previously undiscovered. For the complete dataset the atmospheric mercury distribution was 99% GEM, whereas RGM and PHg constituted <1%. Increased PHg concentration occurred exclusively from March through April, and constituted on average 75% of the reactive mercury species in the respective period. RGM was suggested as the precursor for the PHg existence, but long range transportation of PHg has to be taken into consideration. Surprisingly, RGM was not solely formed during the spring AMDE season. Environment Canada's Global/Regional Atmospheric Heavy Metal model (GRAHM) suggested that in situ oxidation of GEM by ozone may be producing the increased RGM concentrations from March through August. Most likely, in situ oxidation of GEM by BrO produced the observed RGM from March through August. The AMDEs occurred from late March until mid June and were thought to be of non-local origin, with GEM being transported to the study site by a wide variety of air masses. With some exceptions, no clear meteorological regime was associated with the GEM, RGM and PHg concentrations.
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Golobokova, Liudmila, Olga Netsvetaeva, Tamara Khodzher, Vladimir Obolkin und Olga Khuriganova. „Atmospheric Deposition on the Southwest Coast of the Southern Basin of Lake Baikal“. Atmosphere 12, Nr. 10 (17.10.2021): 1357. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12101357.

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A precipitation monitoring station in Listvyanka was set up to determine the potential impact of the coastal area on the state of the adjacent air environment above Lake Baikal on its southwest coast. This article presents the results of studying the chemical composition of atmospheric deposition (aerosols and precipitation) at this station in 2020, and of their comparison with the data from previous years (from 2000 to 2019). In 2020, the ionic composition of atmospheric aerosols and precipitation had changed compared to previous years. In the modern period, the total amount of ions in aerosols, accounting for 0.46 ± 0.40 μg∙m−3, was lower by an order of magnitude than between 2000 and 2004. The average annual total amount of ions in precipitation in Listvyanka was almost unchanged from the average values in 2000–2010 and was 10% lower than that from 2011 to 2019 (7.3 mg/L). The ratio of major ions of sulphates and ammonium changed in the aerosol composition: compared to the period from 2000 to 2004, in 2020, the contribution of ammonium ions had decreased significantly, from 32% to 24%; the contribution of sulphates had increased to 43%, and the contribution of calcium had increased from 8 to 13%. Since 2010, the contribution of K+ ions has increased to 8–10%, indicating the effect of smoke aerosols from wildfires. In precipitation, despite the dominance of sulphates (26%) and calcium (18%) throughout the year, the contribution of nitrates increases to 19% during the cold season (from October to March), while the contribution of ammonium ions and hydrogen ions increases to 13% and 17%, respectively, in the warm season (from April to September). In 2020, as in previous research years, the acidity of precipitation at the Listvyanka station was elevated (pH 5.1 ± 0.5); 50% of precipitation in 2020 had pH ˂ 5. We quantified ions in atmospheric aerosols and precipitation on the underlying surface of the coastal southwestern part of Lake Baikal. Ion fluxes with precipitation were the highest in the warm season, which corresponds to the annual maximum precipitation. Unlike previous years (from 2000 to 2010 and from 2011 to 2019), wet deposition of most ions—especially calcium, ammonium and nitrates—had decreased in 2020. There was a 35-fold decrease in nitrogen fluxes and a 5-fold decrease in sulphur fluxes in aerosols, as well as 1.6-fold and 1.3-fold decreases, respectively, in precipitation.
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Heller, WD, und G. Scherer. „Editors’ Note“. Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 24, Nr. 5 (01.05.2011): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2013-0898.

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AbstractWith deep-felt sadness we have to inform our readers that Dr Dietrich K. Hoffmann passed away at his home inLarchmont, N.Y. on April 20th at the age of 86 years. We will publish an obituary honoring this notable tobacco scientistin our next issue.In this issue we publish the presentation of Drs Thomas A. Perfetti and Alan Rodgman at the 2010 CORESTA Meeting inEdinburgh when they were awarded the 2010 CORESTA Prize. Dr Hubert Klus kindly contributes a Guest Editorial.We are pleased to continue the publication of the laudations for the recipients of the Tobacco Science ResearchConference Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2010, the award was presented to Dr William Kerr Collins. The laudationwas delivered by Dr J. Michael Moore. We started the series in issue 21/5 (2005) with the first two recipients of thisprestigious award, Dr Alan Rodgman and Dr Dietrich Hoffmann, followed by Dr Tien C. Tso in issue 21/8 (2005) and DrRichard R. Baker in issue 22/4 (2007).Finally, we have asked François Jacob, who was CORESTA's Secretary General for more than 20 years, to recount someof his impressions and experiences during a most fulfilling part of his career.
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King, Lesley, Lana Hebden, Anne Grunseit, Bridget Kelly und Kathy Chapman. „Building the case for independent monitoring of food advertising on Australian television“. Public Health Nutrition 16, Nr. 12 (04.10.2012): 2249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980012004429.

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AbstractObjectiveTo provide an independent monitoring report examining the ongoing impact of Australian self-regulatory pledges on food and drink advertising to children on commercial television.DesignAnalysis of food advertisements across comparable sample time periods in April/May 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010 and 2011. The main outcome measure comprised change in the mean rate of non-core food advertisements from 2006 to 2011.SettingSydney free-to-air television channels.SubjectsTelevised food advertisements.ResultsIn 2011 the rate of non-core food advertisements was not significantly different from that in 2006 or 2010 (3·2/hv. 4·1/h and 3·1/h), although there were variations across the intervening years. The rate of fast-food advertising in 2010 was significantly higher than in 2006 (1·8/hv. 1·1/h,P< 0·001), but the same as that in 2011 (1·5/h).ConclusionsThe frequency of non-core food advertising on Sydney television has remained essentially unchanged between 2006 and 2011, despite the implementation of two industry self-regulatory pledges. The current study illustrates the value of independent monitoring as a basic requirement of any responsive regulatory approach.
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Lin, Haodong, Huihao Chen, Haoliang Hu und Chunlin Hou. „Coverage of Giant Sacral Sore With a Gastrocnemius Myocutaneous Flap Pedicled With Femoral Vessels After Thigh Amputation“. Plastic Surgery Case Studies 3 (04.09.2017): 2513826X1772825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2513826x17728253.

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The purpose of this report was to present the results of coverage of giant sacral sores with a gastrocnemius myocutaneous flap pedicled with femoral vessels after thigh amputation. Between June 1989 and April 2010, 10 patients with paraplegia having giant sacral pressure sores underwent early aggressive surgical debridement followed by surgical reconstruction with a gastrocnemius myocutaneous flap pedicled with femoral vessels after thigh amputation. The spinal cord injury was secondary to trauma in 8 patients and non-traumatic in 2 patients. The wounds measured between 8 cm × 26 cm and 26 cm × 30 cm. The post-operative course was uneventful in 8 patients. Partial flap necrosis occurred in 2 patients who were treated with skin grafts. The follow-up period ranged from 12 to 96 months. There was no recurrence of the sore in any patient. This technique may be a treatment option for the repair of huge sacral bedsores in the absence of other reliable methods for patients with paraplegia.
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Uddin, Md Jalal, Yubin Li, Kevin K. Cheung, Zahan Most Nasrin, Hong Wang, Linlin Wang und Zhiqiu Gao. „Rainfall Contribution of Tropical Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal between 1998 and 2016 using TRMM Satellite Data“. Atmosphere 10, Nr. 11 (12.11.2019): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos10110699.

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In the Bay of Bengal (BoB) area, landfalling Tropical Cyclones (TCs) often produce heavy rainfall that results in coastal flooding and causes enormous loss of life and property. However, the rainfall contribution of TCs in this area has not yet been systematically investigated. To fulfil this objective, firstly, this paper used TC best track data from the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) to analyze TC activity in this area from 1998 to 2016 (January–December). It showed that on average there were 2.47 TCs per year generated in BoB. In 1998, 1999, 2000, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, and 2016 there were 3 or more TCs; while in 2001, 2004, 2011, 2012, and 2015, there was only 1 TC. On a monthly basis, the maximum TC activity was in May, October, and November, and the lowest TC activity was from January to April and in July. Rainfall data from the Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission (TRMM) were used to estimate TC rainfall contribution (i.e., how much TC contributed to the total rainfall) on an interannual and monthly scale. The result showed that TCs accounted for around 8% of total overland rainfall during 1998–2016, and with a minimum of 1% in 2011 and a maximum of 34% in 1999. On the monthly basis, TCs’ limited rainfall contribution overland was found from January to April and in July (less than 14%), whereas the maximum TC rainfall contribution overland was in November and December (16%), May (15%), and October (14%). The probability density functions showed that, in a stronger TC, heavier rainfall accounted for more percentages. However, there was little correlation between TC rainfall contribution and TC intensity, because the TC rainfall contribution was also influenced by the TC rainfall area and frequency, and as well the occurrence of other rainfall systems.
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Gayazova, L. A., und O. V. Vihristyuk. „Peculiarities of Requests for Distance Psychological Assistance During the Period of Self-Isolation (COVID-19)“. Вестник практической психологии образования 17, Nr. 2 (2020): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/bppe.2020170211.

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The article presents the data on the nature of changes in public requests of the population for distance psychological assistance during the pandemia and self-isolation period (January to May 2020). The empirical material was the data of the Children’s Confidential Helpline of the FSBEI of Higher Education of the Moscow State University of Psychology &amp; Education, which is connected to the unified all-Russian number of the Children’s Helpline 8-800-2000-122 and provides psychological assistance to teenagers and their parents (mainly living in Moscow). On the basis of the analysis of 17449 calls in January-May 2020, and comparison of the data for the similar periods in 2010-2019, it has been revealed that the quantity of requests increased in January by 38,02%, in February by 49,0%, in March by 43,06%, in April by 13,26%, in May by 14,56%. The increase in the number of calls is due to the information requests in connection with the pandemic and self-isolation, while the share of psychological consultations decreased from March to April. In some months, the structure of the content of psychological consultations has slightly changed towards the increase of proportion of consultations associated with child-parent conflicts, health problems, children’s social adaptation, antivitality feelings and suicidal behavior, as well as alcohol consumption and smoking. The number of requests from teenagers decreased in April and May 2020 by more than 50%. The data obtained may serve to assess the population’s need for psychological assistance in conditions of limitations associated with a pandemia, and may indicate a possible reduction in the availability of psychological assistance for children during a period of self-isolation.
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Rozwadowska, A., T. Zieliński, T. Petelski und P. Sobolewski. „Cluster analysis of the impact of air back-trajectories on aerosol optical properties at Hornsund, Spitsbergen“. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 10, Nr. 3 (01.02.2010): 877–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-877-2010.

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Abstract. In this paper, spectra of aerosol optical thickness from the AERONET (AErosol RObotic NETwork) station at Hornsund in the southern part of Spitsbergen were employed to study the impact of air mass history on aerosol optical thickness for wavelength λ=500 nm – AOT(500) – and the Ångström exponent. Backward trajectories computed, using the NOAA HYSPLIT model, were used to trace air history. It was found that in spring, the changes in AOT values over the Hornsund station were strongly influenced by air mass trajectories 8 days or longer in duration, arriving both in the free troposphere and at an altitude of 1 km above sea level. Nevertheless, free tropospheric advection was dominant. AOT variability in summer was best explained by the local direction and speed of advection (1-day trajectories) and was dominated by the effectiveness of cleansing processes. During the ASTAR 2007 campaign, the aerosols near Hornsund displayed low AOT values ranging from 0.06 to 0.09, which is lower than the mean AOT(500) for spring seasons from 2005 to 2007 (0.110±0.007; mean ± standard deviation of mean). 9 April 2007 with AOT(500)=0.147 was exceptional. The back-trajectories belonged to clusters with low and average cluster mean AOT. Apart from the maximum AOT of 9 April 2007, the observed AOT values were close to or lower than the means for the clusters to which they belonged.
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49

Barriopedro, David, Célia M. Gouveia, Ricardo M. Trigo und Lin Wang. „The 2009/10 Drought in China: Possible Causes and Impacts on Vegetation“. Journal of Hydrometeorology 13, Nr. 4 (01.08.2012): 1251–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-11-074.1.

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Abstract Several provinces of China experienced an intense drought episode during 2009 and 2010. The drought was particularly severe in southwestern and northern China, where the accumulated precipitation from May 2009 to April 2010 was about 25% less than normal. The decline of accumulated precipitation over northern China was mostly noticeable during the summer season of 2009 and it was comparable to recent dry episodes. The southwestern China drought resulted from a sequence of dry months from summer 2009 to winter 2010, corresponding to the driest event since at least 1951. The suppression of rainfall in summer over both regions was in agreement with a weakened broad-scale South Asian summer monsoon, possibly influenced by an El Niño developing phase, whereas the extremely negative phases of the Arctic Oscillation during the winter of 2010 may have contributed to the persistence of the drought in southwestern China. The assessment of the associated impacts indicates that water reservoirs were severely affected with a ~20% reduction in the nationwide hydroelectrical production during the drought event. Furthermore, an analysis of the normalized difference vegetation index data reveals that large cropland sectors of northern and eastern China experienced up to 8 months of persistently stressed vegetation between May 2009 and July 2010, while southwestern China was relatively less affected. Such different regional vegetative responses are interpreted in terms of the land-cover type, agriculture management, and their dependence on seasonal precipitation and water availability for irrigation.
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50

Noworolnik, Kazimierz. „Morphological characters, plant phenology and yield of spring barley (Hordeum sativum L.) depending on cultivar properties and sowing date“. Acta Agrobotanica 65, Nr. 2 (2012): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2012.071.

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During the period 2008-2010, microplot experiments on spring barley were carried out in the experimental field of the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute in Puławy, on a good wheat soil complex. The following cultivars were compared: ‘Conchita’, ‘Kormoran’, ‘Rufus’, ‘Skald’, ‘Skarb’ (2008-2009) as well as ‘Afrodite’, ‘Aliciana’, ‘Bordo’, ‘Skald’, and ‘Suweren’ (2009-2010), in terms of their morphological characters determining grain yield and their response to sowing date: 7-12 April and 17-22 April. Among the spring barley cultivars tested, there were large differences in productive tillering of plants, number of ears per unit area, and grain yield. Smaller differences related to number of grains per ear and 1000 grain weight. The cultivars ‘Suweren’ and ‘Skarb’ were characterized by high grain yield thanks to greater plant tillering and higher number of ears. The cultivar ‘Bordo’ was marked by the highest number of grains per ear, while cv. ‘Kormoran’ had the highest 1000 grain weight. A delayed sowing date caused a shortening of the growing season by 8-9 days and a shortening of all plant growth stages. This negatively affected number of ears per unit area and grain yield, but did not result in significant changes in number of grains per ear and 1000 grain weight. ‘Suweren’ and ‘Skarb’, i.e. cultivars with higher tillering ability, can be considered to be cultivars more tolerant to delayed sowing date.
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