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1
ALONSO-ZARAZAGA, MIGUEL A. „Notes on enigmatic weevil taxa described from Spain and Morocco (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)“. Zootaxa 1806, Nr. 1 (20.06.2008): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1806.1.5.
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The type material of three Spanish and two Moroccan taxa of Curculionidae is studied and its identity is assessed, resulting in the following new synonymies: Sciaphilus Schoenherr, 1823 = Elevatosomus Zumpt, 1933; Sciaphilus costulatus Kiesenwetter, 1852 = Eusomus (Elevatosomus) freyi Zumpt, 1933; Pachyrhinus Schoenherr, 1823 = Parisodrosus Voss, 1936; Pachyrhinus javeti (Desbrochers, 1871) = Polydrosus (Parisodrosus) balearicus Voss, 1936; Larinus Dejean, 1821 = Rungsonymus Hoffmann, 1950; Larinus (Larinus) buccinator (Olivier, 1807) = Rungsonymus ambiguus Hoffmann, 1950; Lixoglyptus Reitter, 1916 = Resmecaspis Hoffmann, 1959; Lixus (Lixoglyptus) spartii Olivier, 1807 = Mecaspis (Resmecaspis) pecoudi Hoffmann, 1959; Neseremnus Marshall, 1921 = Kocheriana Hoffmann, 1953. Lixoglyptus Reitter, 1916 is raised to genus (stat. prom.) and transferred from Lixini to Cleonini (new placement). Three species are transferred to other genera: Lixoglyptus spartii (Olivier, 1807) comb. n., Lixoglyptus mogadorus (Heyden, 1887) comb. n. and Neseremnus grassellyi (Hoffmann, 1953) comb. n. A lectotype is designated for Polydrosus (Parisodrosus) balearicus Voss, 1936.
2
Deery, Phillip, und Lisa Milner. „Political Theatre and the State: Melbourne and Sydney, 1936–1953“. History Australia 12, Nr. 3 (Januar 2015): 113–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14490854.2015.11668589.
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Pfahl-Traughber, Armin. „Hermann Weber, Ulrich Mählert (Hg.): Terror. Stalinistische Parteisäuberungen 1936–1953“. Politische Vierteljahresschrift 41, Nr. 2 (Juni 2000): 379–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11615-000-0148-5.
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Bishop, Madonna A., und Gordon F. Bennett. „The haemoproteids of the avian families Corvidae (crows and jays) and Sturnidae (starlings and mynas) (Passeriformes)“. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, Nr. 11 (01.11.1990): 2251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z90-313.
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The haemoproteids of the passeriform families Corvidae and Sturnidae are reviewed. Haemoproteus danilewskii Kruse, 1890 and H. picae Coatney and Roudabush, 1937 of the Corvidae and H. pastoris de Mello, 1936 of the Sturnidae have been redescribed and neohapantotypes designated. Halteridium danilewskii (Kruse, 1890) Labbe, 1894 and Haemoproteus corvi Bhatia, 1938 and H. danilewskii var. cairogensis Helmy Mohammed, 1958 are declared synonyms of Haemoproteus danilewskii; H. sturni de Mello, 1936, H. morneti Tendeiro, 1947, and H. morneti orientalis Travassos Santos Dias, 1953 are considered to be synonyms of Haemoproteus pastoris.
5
Wheeler, Terry A., und Mary Beverley-Burton. „Systematics of Onchocleidus Mueller, 1936 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae): generic revision“. Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, Nr. 1 (01.01.1989): 136–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-020.
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The genus Onchocleidus Mueller, 1936 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) is revised. Diagnostic characters for the genus include a dextral vaginal opening, a spiral filament encircling the penis, and dorsal hamuli with reduced deep roots. Haplocleidus Mueller, 1937 and Pterocleidus Mueller, 1937 are declared junior synonyms of Onchocleidus. Onchocleidus, as presently recognized, contains 24 valid species: O. ferox (Mueller, 1934) Mueller, 1936 (type species); O. acer Mueller, 1936; Onchocleidus affinis (Mueller, 1937) n.comb.; O. attenuatus (Mizelle, 1941) Beverley-Burton, 1984; Onchocleidus chaenobryttus (Mizelle and Seamster, 1939) n.comb.; O. chautauquaensis (Mueller, 1938) Murith and Beverley-Burton, 1984; O. chrysops (Mizelle and Klucka, 1953) Beverley-Burton, 1984; O. cyanellus Mizelle, 1938; O. dispar Mueller, 1936; O. distinctus Mizelle, 1936; Onchocleidus doloresae (Hargis, 1952) n.comb.; Onchocleidus flieri (Putz and Hoffman, 1966) n.comb.; Onchocleidus furcatus (Mueller, 1937) n.comb.; Onchocleidus grandis (Mizelle and Seamster, 1939) n.comb.; O. interruptus Mizelle, 1936; Onchocleidus macropterus (Harrises, 1962) n.comb.; O. mimus Mueller, 1936; Onchocleidus miniatus (Mizelle and Jaskoski, 1942) n.comb.; Onchocleidus nactus (Mayes and Johnson, 1975) n.comb.; Onchocleidus parvicirrus (Mizelle and Jaskoski, 1942) n.comb.; O. principalis Mizelle, 1936; O. similis Mueller, 1936; Onchocleidus tuberculatus (Allison and Rogers, 1970) Cloutman, 1988; and Onchocleidus variabilis (Mizelle and Cronin, 1943) n.comb. Six species (O. acuminatus Mizelle, 1936; Pterocleidus biramosus Mueller, 1937; O. helicis Mueller, 1936; O. perdix Mueller, 1937; O. spiralis Mueller, 1937; and Urocleidus wadei Seamster, 1948) are considered species inquirendae. A key to the species of Onchocleidus is included.
6
MIDDELFART, PETER. „Revision of the Australian Cuninae sensu lato (Bivalvia: Carditoidea: Condylocardiidae)“. Zootaxa 112, Nr. 1 (03.12.2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.112.1.1.
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Thirty-three species and seven genera are recognised in Cuninae s.l. (Condylocardiidae) in Australia. Ten species are placed in Cuna Hedley, 1902, five being new (C. deltoides n. sp., C. libbyae n. sp., C. microconcentrica n. sp., C. navicula n. sp. and C. ramus n. sp.). Mimicuna n. gen. is monotypic with one new species (M. cuniformis n. sp.). Three species belong in Crassacuna n. gen. one new: C. crassisculpta n. sp. Ovacuna Laseron, 1953 is monotypic and two species are included in Propecuna Cotton, 1931. Fourteen species are placed in Warrana Laseron, 1953, eight of these new (W. brucemarshalli n. sp., W. flexuosa n. sp., W. lunata n. sp., W. pauciconcentrica n. sp., W. pellucida n. sp., W. punicea n. sp., W. triangulata n. sp. and W. westralis n. sp.). Two species are included in Westaustrocuna n. gen., both new (W. keegani n. sp. and W. albanyensis n. sp.). Several taxa are excluded from Cuninae (and Condylocardiidae). These include: Hamacuna Cotton, 1931 (type species Cuna hamata Hedley & May, 1908), transferred to Carditidae; Hamacuna radiata Laseron, 1953 is synonymised with Carditella elegantula Tate & May, 1901 and transferred to Carditellopsis Iredale, 1936, in Carditidae; Saltocuna Iredale, 1936 (type species Cuna particula Hedley, 1902) is transferred to Lucinidae, and Cuna subrotunda Cotton, 1930 to Numella Iredale, 1924, in Ungulinidae.
7
Romantsov, P. V. „A new Galerucinae species from Iran and new records for Iranian leaf beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)“. Zoosystematica Rossica 28, Nr. 1 (18.04.2019): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2019.28.1.19.
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Phyllobrotica lorestanica sp. nov., from Iran is described, illustrated and compared with closely related P. binotata Ogloblin, 1936 and P. adusta (Creutzer, 1799). Coptocephala fallaciosa Fairmaire, 1884, Radymna nigrifrons (Laboissière, 1914) and Clytra weisei Monrós, 1953 are recorded for the first time from Iran. Habitus and aedeagus of Radymna nigrifrons (Laboissière, 1914) are illustrated.
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Méndez Baiges, Víctor. „Pero... ¿en qué año se licenció en Filosofía José Luis L. Aranguren?“ Daímon, Nr. 77 (23.04.2019): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/daimon/289921.
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Fuentes autorizadas proporcionan las fechas 1936 y 1951 para la licenciatura y el doctorado en Filosofía de José Luis L. Aranguren (1909-1996). Sin embargo, ninguna de las dos es correcta. En este artículo se examina el expediente académico de Aranguren a fin de entender por qué esas fechas han ocupado el lugar de las que figuran en él: 1953 y 1954.
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Santana, Ajanayr Michelly Sobral, Lia Machado Fiuza Fialho und Charliton José dos Santos Machado. „Jornal Formação como meio de atuação do Centro Estudantal Campinense (1936/1953)“. História & Ensino 26, Nr. 1 (30.09.2020): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/2238-3018.2020v26n1p304.
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Objetivou-se compreender o que motivou os estudantes do Centro Estudantal Campinense a criar o jornal Formação e como este se constituía na condição de espaço de desenvolvimento da intelectualidade juvenil e de disseminação do ideário de educação dos estudantes secundaristas. Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa documental híbrida no Formação nas edições de 1936 e 1953, complementada com os jornais Tribuna do Estudante e Jornal do Estudante, respectivamente, nas edições de 1951 e 1953, e de entrevistas em História Oral Temática com três ex-centristas. As fontes explicitam que o Centro Estudantal Campinense se constituiu como uma organização estudantil de formação educacional e política de estudantes campinenses, desde a promoção do debate acerca dos projetos educacionais e políticos e do movimento estudantil local, que se utilizava do jornal Formação para disseminação de seu ideário. Constatou-se que, na escrita do Formação, os centristas constituíram espaços de lutas e disputas e disseminaram suas ideias. Este veículo de comunicação contribuiu para o alargamento intelectual dos estudantes campinenses.
10
Sipahi, Ali. „Convict Labor in Turkey, 1936–1953: A Capitalist Corporation in the State?“ International Labor and Working-Class History 90 (2016): 244–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547916000144.
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AbstractThe article proposes the institutional analysis of convict labor as an alternative to both (profit-oriented) economic and (discipline-oriented) political explanations. The specialized labor-based prisons in Turkey from 1936 to 1953 are brought to light by archival research and are presented here as a rich case to discuss the experiential/subjective conditions of unfree labor regimes and the structural effects of institutions on the convicts’ experiences. I argue that the state department responsible for prison labor in Turkey was transformed into a capitalist corporation with bureaucratic management, and the target of convict labor system was neither profit nor discipline, but the creation of the corporate bureaucracy itself. As a consequence, both for prisoners and for the prison staff, labor-based prisons appeared as privileged places. Hence, unfree labor was volunteered.
11
Schimitschek, E. „Liste der 1934-1936 und 1940-1953 gezogenen Parasiten und ihrer Wirte“. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 53, Nr. 1-4 (26.08.2009): 320–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1963.tb02899.x.
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Metzgar, Emily T. „Culture and propaganda: The progressive origins of American public diplomacy, 1936–1953“. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy 13, Nr. 3 (19.07.2017): 266–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/pb.2016.6.
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Blaker, M. R. „A new genus of nevadiid trilobite from the Buen Formation (Early Cambrian) of Peary Land, central North Greenland“. Rapport Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse 137 (31.12.1988): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34194/rapggu.v137.8011.
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A new genus of nevadiid trilobite is described from the Lower Cambrian of Peary Land, central North Greenland, from the same horizon and locality from which a non-skeletised fauna has been recently reported. The new genus, BuenelIus, is tentatively assigned to the Nevadiidae Hupe, 1953, and comparisons are made with the genera Nevadia Walcott, 1910, Nevadella Raw, 1936, Callavia Matthew, 1897, Holmia Matthew, 1890 and Kjerulfia Kiaer, 1917.
14
Dubuisson, Daniel. „Albert Schweitzer’s Western Vision of Indian Thought“. Method & Theory in the Study of Religion 24, Nr. 3 (2012): 220–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006812x639101.
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AbstractDoctor of Philosophy, Medicine and Divinity, Nobel laureate (1953), Albert Schweitzer embodied an indisputable ethical and intellectual authority that was universally admitted. However, in his book,Indian Thought and its Development(1936), the so-called “good doctor” engaged in an incredible eulogy of Western superiority at the expense of Indian thought. The pieces of evidence he used to support this argument can now be compared to the thoroughly ambiguous attitude he displayed toward the Africans among whom he had lived in Lambaréné.
15
MARUSIK, YURI M., und SHUQIANG LI. „About types of arachnids (Araneae, Opiliones, Pseudoscorpiones) described by E. Schenkel from China in 1953“. Zootaxa 3002, Nr. 1 (24.08.2011): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3002.1.6.
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The Swiss arachnologist Ehrenfried Schenkel published three large works concerning Chinese spiders and other arachnids (Schenkel 1936, 1953, 1963) in which he described over two hundred species belonging to different families. Material from the first work (Schenkel 1936) is preserved in the Natural History Museum in Stockholm and was partly redescribed by several authors. The same is true for the spiders described in 1963. Most of the material from this publication is in Paris and has been partly revised. The first and last papers were published in the Stockholm and Paris museum proceedings. The second paper (Schenkel 1953) appeared in the Boletim do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), while the material was cited as being from the “Museum Hoangho-Peiho” in Tientsin [= Huanghe (Yellow River) and Baihe (Haihe River) and Tianjin in modern English respectively]. This work dealt with 59 species of spiders, harvestmen and pseudoscorpions. Forty of them were described as new species and six as a new subspecies. One of the harvestmen species was described in a new genus. Forty new taxa belong to spiders, one to pseudoscorpions and five to harvestmen. All specimens were collected in central and northern China. Several new species were described from the center of Beijing. None of the types from this publication have since been studied. While trying to find some of the types two decades ago, the first author heard from some colleagues that the material was destroyed during shipment back to China.
16
Mathew, Sojan, Robin G. D. Davidson-Arnott und Jeff Ollerhead. „Evolution of a beach–dune system following a catastrophic storm overwash event: Greenwich Dunes, Prince Edward Island, 1936–2005“. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 47, Nr. 3 (März 2010): 273–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e09-078.
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Greenwich Dunes, Prince Edward Island National Park, is a sandy mainland and barrier spit beach–dune complex stretching for about 10 km along the northeast shore of Prince Edward Island, Canada. In October 1923, surge associated with an intense storm produced catastrophic overwash along the whole length of the study area. Subsequent evolution of the system was quantified from historic aerial photographs taken in 1936, 1953, 1971, 1997, and 2005. Orthophoto mosaics were generated for each photo set using PCI Geomatica OrthoEngine, a digital photogrammetric software. Linear changes in shoreline position and areal changes in geomorphic units were evaluated for each photo set. In addition, digital elevation models (DEMs) were extracted from the 1953, 1971, and 1997 aerial photos, enabling analysis of topographic and volumetric changes. The 1936 photos show complete destruction of all foredunes, with overwash and transgressive dunes extending 300 to 600 m inland. A descriptive model of the stages of evolution of the system is proposed based on the processes controlling overwash healing and dune stabilization. Detailed topographic and volumetric changes associated with the development of an extensive transgressive dunefield and subsequent stabilization as a result of reduced sand supply due to the growth of a new vegetated foredune complex and vegetation colonization are doccumented for each stage. It was nearly 40 years before a continuous foredune system was re-established and a further 30 years before the inland transgressive dunes became completely stabilized.
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Schmaltz, Márcia. „Entrevista com Li Junbao“. Cadernos de Literatura em Tradução, Nr. 14 (24.04.2015): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2359-5388.i14p257-266.
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Li Junbao nasceu em 1936, em Luoyang, província de Henan. Formado em Russo pelo Instituto Politécnico de Pequim (1953-1956) e em Português pela Universidade de Línguas Estrangeiras de Pequim (1960). Iniciou a carreira no Ministério de Negócios Estrangeiros da China como intérprete em fábricas de armamentos e de comunicação nas cidades de Chongqing e Chengdu. Foi professor na Universidade Eduardo Mondlane em Maputo e na Universidade de São Paulo. Dedicou trinta anos de sua vida na seção Portuguesa da Edições em Línguas Estrangeiras da Editora do Povo da China.
18
Kemper, Michael. „From 1917 to 1937: The Muftī, the Turkologist, and Stalin’s Terror“. Die Welt des Islams 57, Nr. 2 (23.06.2017): 162–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700607-00572p02.
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The Tatar religious scholar Rizaeddin Fakhreddinov (1859-1936) is well-known as a Jadīd publicist and historian, but his time as qāḍī and muftī of Soviet Russia (1918-36) is still unexplored. Muftī Fakhreddinov witnessed the Bolsheviks’ gradual elimination of all Islamic community life. In 1935 he considered saving his personal archive from destruction by transferring it to the Institute of Oriental Studies in Leningrad, the director of which, Turkologist Aleksandr N. Samoilovich (1880-1938), enjoyed his trust. But Fakhreddinov passed away in 1936, and in 1937 the NKVD constructed a group case against Muslim historians and philologists into which Samoilovich and Fakhreddinov’s sons were also drawn. After Stalin’s death in 1953, the “rehabilitation” of these victims of state terror was slow and selective, and scholarship on Islam in Russia was severely crippled. Only the late 1980s and the 1990s brought a window of opportunity for revisiting the Bolsheviks’ destruction of the secular and Islamic elites.
19
SMITH, SARAH M., ROGER A. BEAVER und ANTHONY I. COGNATO. „New synonymy, new combinations and other taxonomic changes in Japanese xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)“. Zootaxa 4521, Nr. 3 (14.11.2018): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.5.
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The following 13 new combinations are given: Ambrosiophilus osumiensis (Murayama, 1934), Ancipitis machili (Niisima, 1910), Cyclorhipidion bispinum (Nobuchi, 1981), Cyclorhipidion japonicum (Nobuchi, 1981), Cyclorhipidion laetum (Niisima, 1909), Cyclorhipidion misatoense (Nobuchi, 1981), Cyclorhipidion miyazakiense (Murayama, 1936), Cyclorhipidion okinosenense (Murayama, 1961), Cyclorhipidion takinoyense (Murayama, 1953), Debus defensus (Blandford, 1894), Immanus permarginatus (Schedl, 1933), Microperus calamoides (Murayama, 1934), Microperus quercicola (Eggers, 1926), all originally described in Xyleborus Eichhoff, 1864. The following 24 new synonyms are proposed: Ambrosiophilus atratus (Eichhoff, 1876) (=Xyleborus collis Niisima, 1910 syn. n.); Ambrosiophilus osumiensis (Murayama, 1934) (=Xyleborus metanepotulus Eggers, 1939 syn. n.); Ancipitis machili (Niisima, 1910) (=Xyleborus depressus Eggers, 1923 syn. n.; = Xyleborus kojimai Murayama, 1936 syn. n.); Anisandrus dispar (Fabricius, 1792) (=Xyleborus ishidai Niisima, 1909 syn. n.); Cnestus aterrimus (Eggers, 1927) (=Cnestus maculatus Browne, 1983 syn. n.; = Cnestus murayamai Schedl, 1962 syn. n.; = Cnestus murayamai Browne, 1963 syn. n.; = Tosaxyleborus pallidipennis Murayama, 1950. syn. n.); Cyclorhipidion miyazakiense (Murayama, 1936) (=Xyleborus armipennis Schedl, 1953 syn. n.; = Xyleborus wakayamensis Nobuchi, 1981 syn. n.); Microperus kadoyamaensis (Murayama, 1934) (=Xyleborus nameranus Murayama, 1954 syn. n.); Microperus quercicola (Eggers, 1926) (=Xyleborus izuensis Murayama, 1952 syn. n.); Planiculus bicolor (Blandford, 1894) (=Xyleborus ashuensis Murayama, 1954 syn. n.); Xyleborinus attenuatus (Blandford, 1894) (=Xyleborinus canus Niisima, 1909 syn. n.); Xyleborinus schaufussi (Blandford, 1894) (=Xyleborus kraunhiae Niisima, 1910 syn. n.); Xyleborus festivus Eichhoff, 1876 (=Xyleborus detectus Schedl, 1975a syn. n.; = Xyleborus pinicola Eggers, 1930 syn. n.; = Xyleborus pinivorus Browne, 1980 syn. n.); Xyleborus metacuneolus Eggers, 1940 (= Xyleborus kaimochii Nobuchi, 1981 syn. n.); Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston, 1857) (=Xyleborus shionomisakiensis Murayama, 1951 syn. n.); Xyleborus pfeilii (Ratzeburg, 1837) (=Xyleborus septentrionalis Niisima 1909 syn. n.); Xyleborus seriatus Blandford, 1894 (=Xyleborus todo Kono, 1938 syn. n.); Xylosandrus brevis (Eichhoff, 1877) (=Xyleborus montanus Niisima, 1910 syn. n.). Arixyleborus yakushimanus (Murayama, 1958) is removed from synonymy with A. malayensis (Schedl, 1954). The types of Xyleborus nagaoensis Murayama, 1934, and X. ohtoensis Nobuchi, 1981 were examined and are confirmed to be correctly placed in Xyleborus. Lectotypes are designated for Xyleborus ishidai Niisima, 1909, and Xyleborus septentrionalis Niisima, 1909.
20
Davidann, Jon. „Sarah Ellen Graham. Culture and Propaganda: The Progressive Origins of American Public Diplomacy, 1936–1953.“ American Historical Review 122, Nr. 1 (31.01.2017): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/122.1.189.
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BEAVER, ROGER A., SARAH M. SMITH und SUNISA SANGUANSUB. „A review of the genus Dryocoetiops Schedl, with new species, new synonymy and a key to species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)“. Zootaxa 4712, Nr. 2 (19.12.2019): 236–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4712.2.4.
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Eighteen species currently placed in the genus Dryocoetiops Schedl, 1957, are reviewed. Two new species are described: Dryocoetiops pasohensis Beaver, Smith and Sanguansub, D. salebrosus Beaver, Smith and Sanguansub. The following new synonymy is proposed: Dryocoetiops apatoides (Eichhoff, 1875) (= Taphrorychus striatus Nobuchi, 1966, syn. n.); Dryocoetiops moestus (Blandford, 1894) (= Dryocoetes australis Schedl, 1942, syn. n., Dryocoetes coffeae Eggers, 1923, syn. n., = Dryocoetes dinoderoides Blandford, 1894, syn. n., = Dryocoetes eugeniae Schedl, 1942, syn. n., = Dryocoetes hirsutus Schedl, 1939, syn. n., = Dryocoetes javanus Eggers, 1936, syn. n., = Dryocoetes malaccensis Schedl, 1942, syn. n., = Pseudopoecilips taradakensis Murayama, 1957, syn. n., = Dryocoetes tonkinensis Schedl, 1942, syn. n.); Dryocoetiops semigranulatus (Eggers, 1936) (= Dryocoetes kepongi Schedl, 1953, syn. n.). The following new combinations are proposed: Coccotrypes flavicornis (Blandford, 1895) comb. n.; Procryphalus petioli (Beaver, 1990) comb. n., both from Dryocoetiops. A key is provided to the females of ten species remaining in Dryocoetiops; males remain unknown in the genus. The taxonomy, distribution and biology of the species are briefly reviewed, and some new distributional records included.
22
Valender, James. „María Zambrano y su visión de América Latina. Lectura de cuatro ensayos“. Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica (NRFH) 58, Nr. 2 (01.07.2010): 619–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/nrfh.v58i2.991.
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Fecha de recepción:11 de septiembre de 2009.Fecha de aceptación:16 de julio de 2010. El presente trabajo examina la visión que María Zambrano llegó a adquirir de los cuatro países latinoamericanos que conoció, como exiliada, entre 1936 y 1953: Chile, México, Puerto Rico y Cuba. Para ello se atiende a la interpretación de estos países que ella expresó en cuatro ensayos escritos entre 1937 y 1959. Al seguir la evolución de su pensamiento, se analiza la visión europeizante patente en los dos primeros textos, así como el creciente interés expresado después por asomarse a todo cuanto América Latina le ofrecía de novedoso y distinto.
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Izawa, Kunihiko. „Some new and known species of Bomolochidae (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) parasitic on Japanese actinopterygian fishes, 1 — with discussion on sexually dimorphic features in the family“. Crustaceana 93, Nr. 8 (28.09.2020): 891–929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-bja10048.
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Abstract Three new and five known species of Bomolochidae Claus, 1875, parasitic on Japanese actinopterygian fishes, are (re)described. They are Bomolochus bellones Burmeister, 1835, B. decapteri Yamaguti, 1936, B. hoi sp. nov., Naricolax sphyraenae sp. nov., Nothobomolochus cypseluri (Yamaguti, 1953), Orbitacolax brevispinus Moon, Choi & Venmathi Maran, 2018, O. scombropsi sp. nov., and O. unguifer Kim & Moon, 2013. The copepodid IV female of B. bellones, the male and copepodid IV female of Na. sphyraenae, the male and copepodid IV and V female of No. cypseluri and O. unguifer are herein described. Sexual dimorphism is found in the antennule, maxilliped, and legs in the family.
24
Wellner, Ulf. „Ein unbekanntes Möbelstück aus dem Besitz Johann Sebastian Bachs“. Bach-Jahrbuch 95 (13.03.2018): 214–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.13141/bjb.v20091868.
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Eine im Museum des Meißner Doms verwahrte Geldkiste mit Bachs Monogramm bildet den Gegenstand des Beitrags, wird mit verschiedenen anderen nachweislich Bach’schen Möbelstücke in Verbindung gebracht und als zu diesen gehörig identifiziert.
Erwähnte Artikel: Conrad Freyse: Ein Bach-Pokal. BJ 1936, S. 101-108
Friedrich Schnapp: Das Notenrätsel des Bach-Pokals und seine Deutung. BJ 1938, S. 87-94
Conrad Freyse: Die Spender des Bach-Pokals. BJ 1953, S. 108-118
Friedrich Smend: Der Pokal im Eisenacher Bach-Museum. BJ 1955, S. 108-112
Conrad Freyse: Noch einmal: Der Bach-Pokal. BJ 1956, S. 162-164
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Burk, Kathleen. „Culture and Propaganda: The Progressive Origins of American Public Diplomacy, 1936–1953, by Sarah Ellen Graham“. English Historical Review 132, Nr. 558 (23.09.2017): 1386–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cex253.
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MIKO, LADISLAV, und JAN MOUREK. „Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) I. Kunstidamaeus Miko, 2006, with comments on Damaeus sensu lato“. Zootaxa 1820, Nr. 1 (09.07.2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1820.1.1.
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The diagnosis of the genus Kunstidamaeus Miko, 2006 is given and a new generic concept within Damaeus sensu lato is proposed. Epidamaeus, Kunstidamaeus and Spatiodamaeus are given generic status, whereas Adamaeus, Paradamaeus and the nominal subgenus Damaeus s. stricto are considered to be subgenera of the genus Damaeus. The type species K. lengersdorfi (Willmann, 1932) including the immature stases is redescribed and its geographic distribution and ecology is discussed. The neotype of K. lengersdorfi is designated. Together with the type species, the genus Kunstidamaeus includes seven known European species: K. tenuipes (Michael, 1885), K. tecticola (Michael, 1888), K. nivalis (Kulczynski, 1902), K. nidicola (Willmann, 1936), K. diversipilis (Willmann, 1951), K. granulatus (Willmann, 1951), and K. longisetosus (Willmann, 1953).
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Beverley-Burton, Mary, Lorraine Bruce-Allen, Danièle Murith und A. O. Dechtiar. „Ancyrocephalids (Monogenea) from Morone spp. (Percichthyidae) in North America, including redescriptions of Onchocleidus mimus Mueller, 1936 and O. interruptus Mizelle, 1936“. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, Nr. 4 (01.04.1986): 1001–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z86-150.
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The ancyrocephalids (Monogenea) parasitizing the temperate basses (Percichthyidae) of North America are reviewed. Onchocleidus mimus Mueller, 1936 is redescribed from material found on the gills of Morone chrysops (white bass) taken in Ontario. Onchocleidus rogersi (Hanek and Fernando, 1972) Beverley-Burton, 1984 is declared a synonym of O. mimus. Onchocleidus interruptus Mizelle, 1936 is redescribed from paratype material (14 specimens) found on M. mississippiensis (yellow bass) taken in Illinois. Additional morphometric and morphologic data for O. chrysops (Mizelle and Klucka, 1953) Beverley-Burton, 1984 are provided. Cleidodiscus sp. of S. Tedla and C. H. Fernando and "Tetraonchinae" of C. J. Sindermann are considered to be referrable to the genus Onchocleidus sensu Beverley-Burton. Following a study of type specimens of Aristocleidus hastatus Mueller, 1936 from M. saxatilis (striped bass) taken in Florida, the genus and species are recognised as valid. However, there is need for a revision of the generic diagnosis when new material becomes available as the morphology of the male copulatory complex appears to be distinctive and of a "type" as yet undescribed. Urocleidus nactus Mayes and Johnson, 1975 found on M. americana (white perch) taken in coastal waters of North Carolina is transferred to Pterocleidus Mueller, 1937 as Pterocleidus nactus (Mayes and Johnson, 1975) n. comb. The possibility that ancyrocephalids found on M. americana taken in estuarine waters of the Hudson River by V. M. Liguori and identified as U. biramosus (Mueller, 1937) are conspecific with P. nactus is discussed. Ancyrocephalids possessing the spiral filament penis type occur almost exclusively on fishes of the Percoidae. Possible evolutionary pathways involving ancestral dactylogyridans (sensu Beverley-Burton) parasitizing estuarine Percichthyidae or freshwater Centrarchidae are presented with particular reference to the ancryrocephalids found on Morone spp.
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STIBBE, MATTHEW. „Jürgen Kuczynski and the Search for a (Non-Existent) Western Spy Ring in the East German Communist Party in 1953“. Contemporary European History 20, Nr. 1 (14.12.2010): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777310000378.
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AbstractJürgen Kuczynski, the East German Marxist intellectual and economic historian, is best known for his numerous publications on labour history. Far less has been written about his role as a leading figure in the German Communist Party in Britain between 1936 and 1944, and his work for the US Strategic Bombing Survey in 1944–5, activities which later came back to haunt him when he was the subject of a major inquiry launched by the Central Party Control Commission in 1953. Using newly available documents in London and Berlin, this article examines the investigation into Kuczynski as a case study for the inter-relationship between party purges, spy scares and the manipulation of individual biographies during one of the most volatile periods of the cold war.
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Zarria Ibarra, Zandor Emerson. „Plataformas modernizadoras en el periodo de José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (1945-1948): revistas y proyectos intelectuales en una Lima democrática“. Tesis (Lima) 12, Nr. 15 (01.07.2019): 117–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/tesis.v12i15.18824.
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La investigación busca reseñar algunas de las más importantes plataformas modernizadoras que, mediante sus propios mecanismos de producción cultural, buscaron renovar el imaginario cívico, literario y artístico de la ciudad de Lima, correspondientes al periodo democrático de José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (1945-1948). En primer lugar, desarrollamos algunas ideas sobre el contexto cultural de Lima en la época mencionada, además de ubicar las coordenadas ideológicas en que se ubican algunos intelectuales relevantes. En segundo lugar, planteamos una definición del concepto ‘plataforma modernizadora’. Finalmente, nos proponemos explicar los objetivos y el desarrollo de las siguientes plataformas modernizadoras o proyectos intelectuales de la época: la revista Las Moradas (1947-1949), la agrupación Espacio, la Peña Pancho Fierro (1936-1967), y las revistas El Correo de Ultramar (1947) y Mar del Sur (1948-1953).
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Oliveira, Samuel Silva Rodrigues de. „A revista O Observador Econômico e Financeiro e as favelas cariocas: fotografia documental e os regimes de representação da pobreza urbana (1942-1953)“. Revista Maracanan, Nr. 24 (31.05.2020): 90–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/revmar.2020.47923.
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O artigo analisa as fotorreportagens com imagens de favelas na revista O Observador Econômico e Financeiro, no período de 1942 e 1953, quando o fotografo Mozar Alves da Silva fez parte da equipe editorial do periódico. Criada em 1936 por Valentin Rebouças, O Observador Econômico e Financeiro foi uma revista especializada em análises sociais e econômicas, sendo um dos locus do debate desenvolvimentista. Na década de 1940, a revista incorporou parte das inovações gráficas introduzidas pelo O Cruzeiro, dando maior destaque às fotografias em suas reportagens que documentavam as transformações econômicas do país. O tema das favelas foi pauta de reportagens que abordavam a modernização urbana da Capital Federal. As fotografias reiteravam o mito da Favela no Rio de Janeiro e dramatizavam discursos e estigmas da pobreza urbana a partir do debate da “marginalidade social”.
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Govea Basch, Julián. „Cambios en la intensidad y el calendario durante la transición de la fecundidad: estudio de tres cohortes de mujeres mexicanas“. Población y Desarrollo - Argonautas y Caminantes 10 (21.01.2015): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/pdac.v10i0.1735.
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En este documento se estudia el cambio en la intensidad y el calendario de la paridez en tres cohortes de mujeres mexicanas, las nacidas entre 1936- 1938; 1951-1953 y 1966-1968 mediante la técnica de historia de eventos aplicada a una encuesta demográfica retrospectiva. Se hallaron importantes cambios en ambas dimensiones para la cohorte más joven en relación con las anteriores, disminuye la proporción de mujeres con al menos tres hijos y se retrasa el calendario de su fecundidad, signos inequívocos de la difusión del control natal que la sociedad mexicana experimenta desde mediados de la década de 1970. Este cambio generacional se relaciona con otra serie de transiciones vitales que experimentaron las cohortes transicionales en lo personal y también en lo familiar. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/pdac.v10i0.1735 Revista Población y Desarrollo: Argonautas y Caminantes, Vol. 10, 2014: 23-31
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Thomàs, Joan Maria. „La larga sombra de la Guerra Civil: España y las grandes potencias (1939–1953)“. Dictatorships & Democracies, Nr. 8 (15.11.2020): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7238/dd.v0i8.3171.
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Esta ponencia analiza algunas de las sombras más destacadas que de la Guerra Civil se proyectaron en el ámbito internacional con referencia a la España franquista entre 1939 y 1953. Estudia en primer lugar la importancia que tuvieron en la pervivencia del régimen de Franco las que en el texto se denominan No Intervenciones de Grandes Potencias en dos momentos cruciales de la historia del régimen: la Guerra Civil y el período 1945-1947/1948. La primera No Intervención acabó favoreciendo la victoria de Franco y perjudicando a la República. La segunda implicó la imposición de sanciones contra España, pero nunca llegó a plantear una acción proactiva decidida a acabar con la dictadura y en tanto que corolario de la victoria contra el Eje. Otra sombra estudiada de la Guerra Civil es la que se proyectó a raíz de la continuación de la estrecha relación de la España franquista con la Alemania nazi y la Italia fascista de los años 1936-1939 en la postguerra hasta 1944, siendo una de sus manifestaciones más importantes, pero no la única, su intento de participación en la Segunda Guerra Mundial junto al Eje.
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Ridenti, Marcelo. „GRACILIANO RAMOS E SUAS MEMÓRIAS DO CÁRCERE: CICATRIZES“. Sociologia & Antropologia 4, Nr. 2 (Dezember 2014): 475–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2238-38752014v427.
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Resumo O artigo analisa alguns aspectos do livro Memórias do cárcere, de Graciliano Ramos, publicado postumamente em 1953. A experiência na cadeia em 1936 significou um corte na vida do autor, que deixou o estado natal de Alagoas para nunca mais voltar, estabelecendo-se no Rio de Janeiro. A obra é uma espécie de testamento literário no qual ele registrou seu intento de ser recordado como uma pedra no caminho das classes dominantes - com as quais, entretanto, teve relações ambíguas. Ao recordar o cárcere, Graciliano externou seu mal-estar com a ordem estabelecida, que colocava ainda obstáculos à profissionalização e autonomia dos escritores, ao mesmo tempo que lhes oferecia relativos privilégios. Paradoxalmente, a intenção expressa nas Memórias do cárcere de registrar as arbitrariedades praticadas na cadeia também serviu como elemento de distinção, guindando o autor ao pleno reconhecimento público como escritor e exemplo de intelectual vitimado pelo autoritarismo, embora depois de solto tenha ocupado cargos ligados ao governo federal.
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Ellman, Michael. „The Road from Il'ich to Il'ich: The Life and Times of Anastas Ivanovich Mikoian“. Slavic Review 60, Nr. 1 (2001): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2697647.
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An overview of the life and work of the Soviet politician Anastas Mikoian (1895-1978) based on his recently published memoirs, this essay draws attention to the additional knowledge about Soviet politics that can be found in these memoirs. This includes the name of Vladimir Lenin's candidate to succeed Iosif Stalin as general secretary (Ian Rudzutak), the workings of the Politburo from 1937 to 1953, and details concerning the planned evacuation of Moscow in October 1941. In addition, there is information about the circumstances surrounding the creation of the Pospelov committee in 1955, the failure of the CPSU in 1956 to rehabilitate the victims of the open trials of Old Bolsheviks in 1936-1938, and the attempt by Aleksandr Shelepin to replace Leonid Brezhnev in 1967. Memoirs are an imperfect source, and their assertions must be checked against other sources. Overall Ellman concludes that the verdict on Mikoian's life “can only be a shade of grey.“
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Blanco, Mercedes, und Edith Pacheco. „Aging and the Family-Work Link: A Comparative Analysis of Two Generations of Mexican Women (1936-1938 and 1951-1953)“. Journal of Comparative Family Studies 40, Nr. 2 (April 2009): 143–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.40.2.143.
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Usuanlele, Uyilawa, und Toyin Falola. „A Comparison of Jacob Egharevba's Ekhere Vb Itan Edo and the Four Editions of Its English Translation, A Short History Of Benin“. History in Africa 25 (1998): 361–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172194.
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One of the most popular and most widely cited books in the study of precolonial Africa, particularly of the forest region, is Jacob U. Egharevba's A Short History of Benin. It was first published in the Edo language as Ekhere vb Itan Edo in 1933, and due to its popularity and very high demand, it quickly sold out and was reprinted in 1934. It was then translated by the author and published in English as A Short History of Benin in 1936. This English-language edition has likewise been a bestseller with four editions—the first edition in 1936, the second in 1953, the third in 1960, and the fourth one in 1968, which in turn has had reprints in Ibadan (1991) and Benin City (1994).In 1959 Leoham Adam, Curator of the Ethnographical Collection of Melbourne University in Australia, who claimed to have first read the book in the 1930s, commended Short History for its useful contributions to the study and understanding of African societies. The late R.E. Bradbury, in writing the first foreword to the book's third edition in 1960, claimed that it”…has become something of a classic, known and relied upon not only in Nigeria, but by scholars all over the world, [as]… a valuable, indeed an indispensable, pioneering work.” In a more recent critique, Adiele Afigbo asserted that the book and its thesis has “much support from many respected historians and ethnographers… and figure prominently not only in undergraduate essays but also in Masters and Doctoral dissertations.”
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Delorenzo Neto, A. „A reforma do Código de Obras do Município do Recife“. Revista do Serviço Público 74, Nr. 03 (07.02.2020): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21874/rsp.v74i03.4338.
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Neste ano empreendeu a Prefeitura Municipal do Recife, a reforma dosserviços administrativos propriamente ditos. A reforma da antiga legislaçãode Obras faz com que seja substituída por uma Codificação das Normas deUrbanismo e Obras, em que os problemas respectivos cedem lugar à concepçãodas cidades numa perspectiva de constante evolução, e que exige, também,um quadro jurídico dentro dêsse sentido dinâmico. Além dos principais textoslccais, a saber Decreto n.° 374, de 12 de agosto de 1936 (Regulamento deConstruções), Decreto n.° 27, de 15 de julho de 1946 (Sôbre gabaritos), D ecreton.° 40, de 21 de junho de 1947 (Sôbre elevadores), Decreto n.° 85, de7 de janeiro de 1949 (Sôbre arruamentos, loteamentos e zoneamentos), D ecreton.° 387, de 17 de junho de 1952, (Sôbre alinhamentos) e Lei n.° 2590,de 24 de novembro de 1953 (Normas para construção de edifícios, nas zonascomerciais e residenciais), — foram utilizados, em estudos comparativos, osCódigos de Obras do Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo, e os recentes Códigos M unicipaisde Vitória e João Pessoa. A matéria subordinada à regulamentaçãolegal pretendeu alcançar grande extensão, a atender mesmo às exigências .eprogressos da técnica moderna, que é, sem dúvida, um elemento assaz importantena criação do Direito.
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Pearlman, Jill. „Joseph Hudnut's Other Modernism at the "Harvard Bauhaus"“. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 56, Nr. 4 (01.12.1997): 452–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/991314.
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Historians and critics have maintained that Walter Gropius dominated the Harvard Graduate School of Design between 1937 and 1952 and shaped it into the "Harvard Bauhaus." My essay instead argues that the GSD was far more complex and rich than this assessment would suggest. Joseph Hudnut, who founded the school in 1936 and served as its dean until 1953, played an equally significant role at the GSD as he pursued an alternative to Gropius's modernism there. While Gropius demanded that the GSD follow the Bauhaus approach, Hudnut-influenced especially by John Dewey and by the German city planner Werner Hegemann-was trying to root modern architecture and the Harvard school in the larger humanistic traditions of architecture and civic design. By the mid-1940s, Hudnut and Gropius began battling for control of the GSD. At issue was the fact that Gropius wanted to rebuild the Bauhaus at Harvard while Hudnut absolutely did not want the school to be remade in this mold. In particular, Gropius was determined to establish a preliminary course at the GSD identical to the famous Bauhaus basic course. On the defensive, Hudnut fought Gropius at every turn.
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Varea, Carlos, Elena Sánchez-García, Barry Bogin, Luis Ríos, Bustar Gómez-Salinas, Alejandro López-Canorea und José Martínez-Carrión. „Disparities in Height and Urban Social Stratification in the First Half of the 20th Century in Madrid (Spain)“. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, Nr. 11 (10.06.2019): 2048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16112048.
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Adult height is the most commonly used biological indicator to evaluate material and emotional conditions in which people grew up, allowing the analysis of secular trends associated with socio-economic change as well as of social inequalities among human populations. There is a lack of studies on both aspects regarding urban populations. Our study evaluates the secular trends and the disparities in height of conscripts born between 1915 and 1953 and called-up at the age of 21 between 1936 and 1969, living in districts with low versus middle and high socio-economic conditions, in the city of Madrid, Spain. We test the hypothesis that urban spatial segregation and social stratification was associated with significant differences in height. Results show that height increased significantly during the analysed period, both among conscripts living in the middle- and upper-class districts (5.85 cm) and in the lower-class districts (6.75 cm). The positive secular trend in height among conscripts from middle- and upper-class districts was sustained throughout the period, but the trend in height among the lower class fluctuated according to social, political, and economic events. Our findings support previous research that adult height is influenced strongly by the family living conditions during infancy and by community effects acting during childhood and adolescence.
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Morin, Hubert, und Serge Payette. „La dynamique récente des combes à neige du golfe de Richmond (Québec nordique): une analyse dendrochronologique“. Canadian Journal of Botany 64, Nr. 9 (01.09.1986): 2113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-278.
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Recent trends of variations in snowfall and in the duration of the clearing period of snow patches in Richmond Gulf (northern Quebec) have been studied using dendrochronological analysis of mechanical damage and the age structure of spruce populations. The mechanical damage (branch scars, bending of stems, and apical recovery) suffered by individuals of white spruce and black spruce found around the snow patches indicates the years or periods of overabundant snowfall during the 20th century (ca. 1919, 1930 to 1936, 1953 to 1955, 1958 and 1959, 1962 and 1963, 1968, 1972, 1976 and 1977, 1980 and 1981). Those years or periods also correspond to periods of good growth, as shown by trends of the standardized dendrochronological curve, plotted from data obtained from the oldest trees found nearby. Colonization of forest snow patches by white and black spruce since 1940 shows that overabundant snowfall does not prevent plant establishment. This spruce invasion is linked to early thawing resulting in a longer growth period. Also, a decrease in spruce establishment, an increase in the mortality rate of seedlings and coppice branches, as well as a reduction in the growth of trees after 1970 are linked to climatic cooling as evidenced by late thawing. [Translated by the Journal]
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Wells, Donald M. „Origins of Canada's Wagner Model of Industrial Relations: The United Auto Workers in Canada and the Suppression of "Rank and File" Unionism, 1936-1953“. Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie 20, Nr. 2 (1995): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3341005.
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ONSO-ZARAZAGA, MIGUEL A., und CHRISTOPHER H. C. LYAL. „A catalogue of family and genus group names in Scolytinae and Platypodinae with nomenclatural remarks (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)“. Zootaxa 2258, Nr. 1 (08.10.2009): 1–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2258.1.1.
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A list of available taxonomic names in Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae in familyand genus-groups is given, together with some remarks on unavailable nominal taxa. Comments are provided on their status and nomenclature, and additions and corrections to extant catalogues given, as a first step for their inclusion in the electronic catalogue ‘WTaxa’. Available names, not recognised as such in current published catalogues, are: Mecopelminae Thompson, 1992; Trypodendrina Nunberg, 1954; Archaeoscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Camptocerus Dejean, 1821; Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Coptogaster Illiger, 1804; Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Cryptoxyleborus Wood & Bright, 1992; Cylindra Illiger, 1802; Dendrochilus Schedl, 1963; Dendrocranulus Schedl, 1938; Doliopygus Browne, 1962; Doliopygus Schedl, 1972; Erioschidias Wood, 1960; Ernopocerus Wood, 1954; Idophelus Rye, 1877; Lepicerus Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Lepidocerus Rye, 1880; Miocryphalus Schedl, 1963; Ozopemon Hagedorn, 1910; Phloeoditica Schedl, 1963; Pinetoscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Pycnarthrum Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Pygmaeoscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Scolytogenes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Spinuloscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Stephanopodius Schedl, 1963; Stylotentus Schedl, 1963; Thamnophthorus Blackman, 1942; Trachyostus Browne, 1962; Treptoplatypus Schedl, 1972; Triarmocerus Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Trypodendrum Agassiz, 1846; Tubuloscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Xelyborus Schedl, 1939. Unavailable names, not recognised as such in the current published catalogues, are: Chaetophloeini Schedl, 1966; Eidophelinae Murayama, 1954; Mecopelmini Wood, 1966; Strombophorini Schedl, 1960; Tomicidae Shuckard, 1840; Trypodendrinae Trédl, 1907; Acryphalus Tsai & Li, 1963; Adryocoetes Schedl, 1952; Asetus Nunberg, 1958; Carphoborites Schedl, 1947; Charphoborites Schedl, 1947; Cryptoxyleborus Schedl, 1937; Cylindrotomicus Eggers, 1936; Damicerus Dejean, 1835; Damicerus Dejean, 1836; Dendrochilus Schedl, 1957; Dendrocranulus Schedl, 1937; Doliopygus Schedl, 1939; Erioschidias Schedl, 1938; Ernopocerus Balachowsky, 1949; Gnathotrichoides Blackman, 1931; Ipites Karpiński, 1962; Isophthorus Schedl, 1938; Jugocryphalus Tsai & Li, 1963; Landolphianus Schedl, 1950; Mesopygus Nunberg, 1966; Micraciops Schedl, 1953; Miocryphalus Schedl, 1939; Mixopygus Nunberg, 1966; Neohyorrhynchus Schedl, 1962; Neophloeotribus Eggers, 1943; Neopityophthorus Schedl, 1938; Neoxyleborus Wood, 1982; Phloeoditica Schedl, 1962; Platypinus Schedl, 1939; Platyscapulus Schedl, 1957; Platyscapus Schedl, 1939; Pygodolius Nunberg, 1966; Scutopygus Nunberg, 1966; Stephanopodius Schedl, 1941; Stylotentus Schedl, 1939; Taphrostenoxis Schedl, 1965; Tesseroplatypus Schedl, 1935; Thamnophthorus Schedl, 1938; Thylurcos Schedl, 1939; Trachyostus Schedl, 1939; Treptoplatus Schedl, 1939. The name Tesseroceri Blandford, 1896, incorrectly given as “Tesserocerini genuini” in current catalogues, is unavailable as basionym for the family-group name, since it was proposed as a genusgroup name. Resurrected names from synonymy are: Hexacolini Eichhoff, 1878 from synonymy under Ctenophorini Chapuis, 1869 (invalid name because its type genus is a homonym) and given precedence over Problechilidae Eichhoff, 1878 under Art. 24.2; Hylurgini Gistel, 1848 from virtual synonymy under Tomicini C.G. Thomson, 1859 (unavailable name); Afromicracis Schedl, 1959 from synonymy under Miocryphalus Schedl, 1939 (an unavailable name) to valid genus; Costaroplatus Nunberg, 1963 from synonymy under Platyscapulus Schedl, 1957 (an unavailable name) to valid genus; Cumatotomicus Ferrari, 1867 from synonymy under Ips DeGeer, 1775 to valid subgenus of the same; Hapalogenius Hagedorn, 1912 from synonymy under Rhopalopselion Hagedorn, 1909 to valid genus; Pseudips Cognato, 2000, from synonymy under Orthotomicus Ferrari, 1867 to valid genus. New synonyms are: Hexacolini Eichhoff, 1878 (= Erineophilides Hopkins, 1920, syn. nov.); Hypoborini Nuesslin, 1911 (= Chaetophloeini Schedl, 1966, unavailable name, syn. nov.); Scolytini Latreille, 1804 (= Minulini Reitter, 1913, syn. nov.); Afromicracis Schedl, 1959 (= Miocryphalus Schedl, 1963, syn. nov.); Aphanarthrum Wollaston, 1854 (= Coleobothrus Enderlein, 1929, syn. nov.); Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Cumatotomicus Ferrari, 1867 (=Emarips Cognato, 2001, syn. nov.); Doliopygus Browne, 1962 (=Doliopygus Schedl, 1972, syn. nov.); Eidophelus Eichhoff, 1875 (= Idophelus Rye, 1877, syn. nov.); Hapalogenius Hagedorn, 1912 (= Hylesinopsis Eggers, 1920, syn. nov.); Phloeoborus Erichson, 1836 (= Phloeotrypes Agassiz, 1846, syn. nov.); Pycnarthrum Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Pycnarthrum Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Scolytogenes Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Scolytogenes Eichhoff, 1878 (December) = Lepicerus Eichhoff, 1878 (December) = Lepidocerus Rye, 1880, synn. nov.); Trypodendron Stephens, 1830 (=Xylotrophus Gistel, 1848 = Trypodendrum Gistel, 1856, synn. nov.); Xylechinus Chapuis, 1869 (= Chilodendron Schedl, 1953, syn. nov.); Cosmoderes monilicollis Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Cosmoderes monilicollis Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Hylastes pumilus Mannerheim, 1843 (= Dolurgus pumilus Eichhoff, 1868, syn. nov.); Hypoborus hispidus Ferrari, 1867 (= Pycnarthrum gracile Eichhoff, 1878 (April) syn. nov.); Miocryphalus agnatus Schedl, 1939 (= Miocryphalus agnatus Schedl, 1942, syn. nov.); Miocryphalus congonus Schedl, 1939 (= Miocryphalus congonus Eggers, 1940, syn. nov.); Lepicerus aspericollis Eichhoff, 1878 (April) = Lepicerus aspericollis Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Spathicranuloides moikui Schedl, 1972 (June) (= Spathicranuloides moikui Schedl, 1972 (December), syn. nov.); Triarmocerus cryphalo-ides Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Triarmocerus cryphaloides Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Scolytogenes darvini Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Scolytogenes darwinii Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.). New type species designations are: Bostrichus dactyliperda Fabricius, 1801 for Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Triarmocerus cryphaloides Eichhoff, 1878 (April) for Triarmocerus Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Ozopemon regius Hagedorn, 1908 for Ozopemon Hagedorn, 1910 (non 1908); Dermestes typographus Linnaeus, 1758 for Bostrichus Fabricius, 1775 (non Geoffroy, 1762). New combinations are: Afromicracis agnata (Schedl, 1939), A. attenuata (Eggers, 1935), A. ciliatipennis (Schedl, 1979), A. congona (Schedl, 1939), A. dubia (Schedl, 1950), A. elongata (Schedl, 1965), A. grobleri (Schedl, 1961), A. klainedoxae (Schedl, 1957), A. longa (Nunberg, 1964), A. natalensis (Eggers, 1936), A. nigrina (Schedl, 1957), A. nitida (Schedl, 1965), A. pennata (Schedl, 1953) and A. punctipennis (Schedl, 1965) all from Miocryphalus; Costaroplatus abditulus (Wood, 1966), C. abditus (Schedl, 1936), C. carinulatus (Chapuis, 1865), C. clunalis (Wood, 1966), C. cluniculus (Wood, 1966), C. clunis (Wood, 1966), C. costellatus (Schedl, 1933), C. frontalis (Blandford, 1896), C. imitatrix (Schedl, 1972), C. manus (Schedl, 1936), C. occipitis (Wood, 1966), C. pulchellus (Chapuis, 1865), C. pulcher (Chapuis, 1865), C. pusillimus (Chapuis, 1865), C. subabditus (Schedl, 1935), C. turgifrons (Schedl, 1935) and C. umbrosus (Schedl, 1936) all from Platyscapulus; Hapalogenius africanus (Eggers, 1933), H. alluaudi (Lepesme, 1942), H. angolanus (Wood, 1988), H. angolensis (Schedl, 1959), H. arabiae (Schedl, 1975), H. atakorae (Schedl, 1951), H. ater (Nunberg, 1967), H. baphiae (Schedl, 1954), H. brincki (Schedl, 1957), H. confusus (Eggers, 1935), H. decellei (Nunberg, 1969), H. dimorphus (Schedl, 1937), H. dubius (Eggers, 1920), H. emarginatus (Nunberg, 1973), H. endroedyi (Schedl, 1967), H. fasciatus (Hagedorn, 1909), H. ficus (Schedl, 1954), H. fuscipennis (Chapuis, 1869), H. granulatus (Lepesme, 1942), H. hirsutus (Schedl, 1957), H. hispidus (Eggers, 1924), H. horridus (Eggers, 1924), H. joveri (Schedl, 1950), H. kenyae (Wood, 1986), H. oblongus (Eggers, 1935), H. orientalis (Eggers, 1943), H. pauliani (Lepesme, 1942), H. punctatus (Eggers, 1932), H. quadrituberculatus (Schedl, 1957), H. rhodesianus (Eggers, 1933), H. saudiarabiae (Schedl, 1971), H. seriatus (Eggers, 1940), H. squamosus (Eggers, 1936), H. striatus (Schedl, 1957), H. sulcatus Eggers, 1944), H. togonus (Eggers, 1919), H. ugandae (Wood, 1986) and H. variegatus (Eggers, 1936), all from Hylesinopsis. New ranks are: Diapodina Strohmeyer, 1914, downgraded from tribe of Tesserocerinae to subtribe of Tesserocerini; Tesserocerina Strohmeyer, 1914, downgraded from tribe of Tesserocerinae to subtribe of Tesserocerini. New placements are: Coptonotini Chapuis, 1869 from tribe of Coptonotinae to tribe of Scolytinae; Mecopelmini Thompson, 1992, from tribe of Coptonotinae to tribe of Platypodinae; Schedlariini Wood & Bright, 1992, from tribe of Coptonotinae to tribe of Platypodinae; Spathicranuloides Schedl, 1972, from Platypodinae s.l. to Tesserocerina; Toxophthorus Wood, 1962 from Scolytinae incertae sedis to Dryocoetini. Confirmed placements are: Onychiini Chapuis, 1869 to tribe of Cossoninae (including single genus Onychius Chapuis, 1869); Sciatrophus Sampson, 1914 in Cossoninae incertae sedis; Cryphalites Cockerell, 1917 in Zopheridae Colydiinae. Corrected spellings are: Micracidini LeConte, 1876 for Micracini; Phrixosomatini Wood, 1978 for Phrixosomini. Gender agreements are corrected for species of several genera.
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Koerner, E. F. K. „Aux Sources De La Sociolinguistique“. Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 10, Nr. 2 (01.01.1986): 381–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.10.2.08koe.
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RESUME Bien que le terme 'sociolinguistics' n'ait ete introduit dans le vocabulai-re technique de la linguistique qu'en 1952 par Haver Currie et que la socio-linguistique ne soit devenue une sous-discipline importante de la science du langage que depuis les annees soixante (v. Bright 1966), cet article main-tient qu'une telle approche du langage existait depuis longtemps, peut-etre plus de cent ans. En d'autres mots, nous avangons qu'il y avait une sociolin-guistique bien avant la lettre. En effet, on retrouve dans la linguistique generate de Wiliam Dwight Whitney (1827-1894) et de Heymann Steinthal (1823-1899) et dans quel-ques articles de Michel Breal (1832-1915) des annees 60 et 70 du siecle dernier des observations qui mettent en relief la nature sociale du langage. Les dialectologues de la meme periode, surtout en France et dans les pays de langue allemande, etaient tout a fait conscients du fait que l'etude des patois, des parlers et des langues orales en general devait etre guidee par des considerations sociologiques (v. Malkiel 1976). Dans la linguistique compa-ree et historique c'est Antoine Meillet (1866-1936), eleve de Saussure et de Breal et collaborates de la revue d'Emile Durkheim, Vannee sociologique, au debut de notre siecle, qui a insiste sur l'importance de l'aspect social (et sociologique) dans l'etude du changement linguistique (par ex., Meillet 1905). Avec ses eleves de Paris, surtout Joseph Vendryes (1875-1960), Alf Sommerfelt (1892-1965) et Marcel Cohen (1884-1974), Meillet etablit l'ecole sociologique du langage (par ex., Vendryes 1921; Sommerfelt 1932; Cohen 1956). Enfin, il existe — a cote de la dialectologie et de l'histoire des langues — encore une troisieme source de la sociolinguistique: l'etude du bilinguisme (par ex., Max Weinreich 1931; Haugen 1953). Ces trois traditions de la recherche linguistique se trouvent toutes reunis dans l'etude de Uriel Weinreich (1926-1967), Languages in Contact (1953), et puisque l'ouvrage de William Labov de 1966, The Social Stratification of English in New York City, qui est souvent cite (bien a tort) comme point de depart de la sociolo-gie moderne, representait sa these de doctorate ecrite sous la direction de Weinreich, il n'est pas etonnant de voir ces traditions, surtout celles de la linguistique geographique et de la linguistique historique, maintenues dans l'oeuvre de Labov (par ex., 1976, 1982). SUMMARY Although the term 'sociolinguistics' was not introduced into linguistic nomenclature before 1952 (see Currie 1952) and the field became a recognized field of research in the late 1960s only (e.g., Bright 1966), it is clear that the subject did not begin two decades ago. Indeed, an investigation into the sources of 'sociolinguistics' reveals that its beginnings go back at least 100 years, to the work of William Dwight Whitney (1827-1894), Heymann Steinthal (1823-1899), Michel Breal (1832-1915), and others. However, these were the first programmatic statements and a number of developments in the study of language were necessary to converge upon the kind of sociolinguistics which most students of language associate with the name of William Labov (e.g., Labov 1966), at least in North America. Interestingly enough, it is also in the work of Labov (e.g., 1972) that the origins of 'sociolinguistics' (to some extent in contradistinction to the 'sociology of language' approach associated with Basil Bernstein, Joshua A. Fishman, and others) could be traced, although neither Labov nor the prolific Dell Hymes has written anything on the history of sociolinguistics. (Indeed, the only paper that comes close to it was written by an outsider to the field, the great Romance scholar Yakov Malkiel, in 1976.) In my paper, I shall demonstrate that there are essentially three major traditions of investigation that led to 'sociolinguistics', namely, (1) Dialectology, especially the work done in German-speaking lands and in France from the 1870s onwards (e.g., Georg Wenker [1852-1911], Jules Gillieron [1854-1926], and others) — part of which had been undertaken in an effort to verify and possibility to support the neogrammarian 'regularity hypothesis' of sound changes; (2) Historical Linguistics, in particular the kind advocated by Antoine Meillet (1866-1936) and his school (e.g., Meillet 1905; Vendryes 1921), which developed into a 'science sociologique' of linguistics in general (Sommerfelt 1932) and a 'sociologie du langage' (e.g., Cohen 1956) among the younger Meillet disciples, and (3) Bilingualism Studies (e.g., Max Weinreich 1931; Haugen 1953), traditions all of which can be found united in the 1953 study of Uriel Weinreich (1926-1967), who happens to have been Labov's teacher and mentor.
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Leeson, Robert. „Early Doubts about the Phillips Curve Trade-Off“. Journal of the History of Economic Thought 20, Nr. 1 (März 1998): 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200001607.
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The language of graphical analysis has an immediacy which has proven potent in the dissemination of economic ideas (Solow, 1987, p. 186). J. M. Keynes' General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money contained only one diagram (Keynes, 1936, p. 180), but J. R. Hicks' graphical IS/LM analysis contributed to the popularization of one interpretation of Keynes' message. Paul Samuelson's textbook used many graphs, which may account, in part, for its pedagogical irresistibility (Elzinga, 1992, p. 863). Two graphs, named after A. W. H. Phillips and Arthur Laffer respectively, became particularly influential in post-1960 policy debates. The “theoretical Phillips curve” (Phillips, 1953, p. 31; 1954, p. 308) was of interest mainly to specialists in optimal control theory; and Phillips' second empirical curve (Phillips, 1959) remained unpublished for almost four decades. Yet his first empirical curve (1958) led to policy implications which were accepted by virtually an entire scientific profession almost instantaneously, “with alacrity” (Friedman, 1977, p. 469). It appeared to fill a gap in the Keynesian neoclassical synthesis, and was rapidly adopted by the textbook writers (Samuelson, 1961, p. 383; Lipsey, 1963, p. 438). During the 1960s, it became widely accepted that ongoing inflation would be accompanied by a sustained reduction in unemployment. When inflation came to be associated with increasing rates of unemployment, this reflected adversely on the economics profession in general, and Keynesian economics in particular.
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Soares, Márcia Guedes. „A aritmética de Lourenço Filho dada a ler em “Aprenda por si!”“. Interfaces Científicas - Educação 3, Nr. 2 (28.02.2015): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17564/2316-3828.2015v3n2p67-76.
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O artigo analisa a aritmética de Lourenço Filho em Aprenda por si!, uma série graduada de exercícios de aritmética, publicada pela Biblioteca de Educação da Companhia Melhoramentos entre 1941 e 1953. Este educador brasileiro cujo nome é associado ao movimento renovador da Escola Nova no Brasil, em sua formação e atuação profissional, tem experiência com a pedagogia como arte de ensinar e como escola ativa. Investigamos as dinâmicas de transformações de um saber escolar e seus reflexos na materialidade da escola, em especial no que envolve as práticas de exercícios de aritmética na escola primária. Nossa pesquisa aponta uma linha tênue de continuidade relacionada ao método de ensino, nesse momento de ruptura com a pedagogia que predominava em São Paulo até a década de 1920. Para a produção de seu livro didático para o ensino de aritmética, Lourenço Filho traz prescrições encontradas na Nova Metodologia da Aritmética de Edward Lee Thorndike (1936), presentes na forma gráfica e na apresentação do material. Porém, os exercícios propostos, muito se assemelham às orientações de Oscar Thompson em seu artigo Arithmetica escolar, publicada em revista pedagógica da Escola Normal de São Paulo, em 1895. Assim, os resultados indicam uma prática de apropriação de Lourenço Filho que põe em cena um processo de hibridação das redes de relações que o constituíram.
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GILL, ANTHONY C., JOHN J. POGONOSKI, JEFFREY W. JOHNSON und YI-KAI TEA. „Three new species of Australian anthiadine fishes, with comments on the monophyly of Pseudanthias Bleeker (Teleostei: Serranidae)“. Zootaxa 4996, Nr. 1 (02.07.2021): 49–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4996.1.2.
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Three new species of anthiadine species are described from specimens trawled from Australian waters. Pseudanthias paralourgus n. sp. is described from five specimens collected off southeastern Queensland. It resembles P. elongatus (Franz, 1910) from Japan to the South China Sea, but differs in male live coloration. The remaining two species are assigned to the genus Tosana Smith & Pope, 1906, which is newly diagnosed to include the two new species and the type species from southern Japan to the South China Sea, T. niwae Smith & Pope, 1906. The two new species, T. dampieriensis n. sp. described from three specimens from off Western Australia and T. longipinnis n. sp. described from 42 specimens from off eastern Australia, differ from each other and from T. niwae in various meristic and morphometric details. Pseudanthias paralourgus co-occurs with T. longipinnis. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial COI yielded a tree with the three Tosana species forming the sister group of a clade consisting of P. paralourgus n. sp., P. elongatus and the type species of Pseudanthias Bleeker, 1871, P. pleurotaenia (Bleeker, 1857). Our preliminary phylogenetic analyses suggest that Pseudanthias comprises a polyphyletic assemblage of species that also includes Nemanthias Smith, 1954, Luzonichthys Herre, 1936, Tosanoides Kamohara, 1953, Odontanthias Bleeker, 1873, and Serranocirrhitus Watanabe, 1949, thus highlighting the need for a revised generic classification of species currently assigned to Pseudanthias.
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Wilkie, A. D. „Some experiments with salary scales“. Journal of the Institute of Actuaries 112, Nr. 1 (Juni 1985): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020268100041986.
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1. Salary scales have been widely used in actuarial literature about pension schemes, but they do not seem to have been developed beyond the idea first introduced by Manly (1901) and used in a series of papers following this, including McGowan (1901), Manly (1902, 1903 and 1911), and M'Lauchlan (1908). King (1905), Bacon (1907) and M'Lauchlan (1914) discuss the construction of a salary scale from records of individual employees. King made some valuable observations on how a salary scale may change with time if the observed population is not a stationary one, for example, because the firm is growing or declining, which Bacon also commented on, and M'Lauchlan went into considerable detail about the separation of different grades. Thomas (1913) gave an example of an organization with six ranks, within each of which there was a salary scale, and showed explicit probabilities of promotion in each year of age. His development comes closest to what I shall discuss below. Text books on Life Contingencies, such as Jordan (1952), Hooker & Longley-Cook (1957) and most recently Neill (1977), have followed essentially the definition introduced by Manly, as also have papers and text books on pension funds, such as Porteous (1936), Marples (1948), Heywood & Marples (1950), Crabbe & Poyser (1953) and Lee (1973). Curiously Spurgeon (1922) does not mention salary scales, although his book was written after they had come into use.
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HENDRICH, LARS, und MICHAEL BALKE. „Kakadudessus tomweiri, a new genus and species of diving beetle from tropical northern Australia, based on molecular phylogenetic and morphological data (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Bidessini)“. Zootaxa 2134, Nr. 1 (17.06.2009): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2134.1.4.
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The diving beetle genus and species, Kakadudessus tomweiri gen.n., sp.n. are described from the Northern Territory (Kakadu National Park, headwaters of Mary River) and north-eastern Queensland (Cape York Peninsula) of Australia. The new species has an elongate, almost flat habitus and elytra with pale yellowish markings. The head has a cervical line between the hindmargin of the eyes and the clypeus is anteriorly bordered. Pronotum and elytra have well developed striae, the latter without sutural lines and accessory striae. The posterior part of the basal cavity of epipleura has no transverse carina, the fairly elongate and narrow prosternal process reaches the metaventrite. The latter is provided with rows of punctures at its midline and the metacoxal lines are longer than the distance between them and strongly diverging anteriorly. The parameres are bi-segmented, very thin, slender and elongate, and slightly bifid apically. The combination of all these characters separates the new species and, thus, also the new genus from all other Bidessini. Morphologically, Kakadudessus resembles species of Leiodytes Guignot, 1936, Limbodessus Guignot, 1939 and Uvarus Guignot, 1939, the parameres resemble those of species of Allodessus Guignot, 1953. DNA sequence data from the mitochondrial genes cytochrome oxidase subunit I (cox1) and the large ribosomal subunit (16S rRNA), however, suggest that Kakadudessus does not belong to any of the known Oriental and Australasian Bidessini genera. Most importantly, recognition of Kakadudessus does not create paraphyly. All specimens were collected in small pools of shaded and intermittent streams and rivers with sandy or gravely bottom and without any vegetation.
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Noelle, Louise. „Integración plástica y funcionalismo. El edificio del Cárcamo del Sistema Hidráulico Lerma y Ricardo Rivas“. Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas 23, Nr. 78 (07.08.2012): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iie.18703062e.2001.78.2017.
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El tema de la integración plástica y su adecuación tanto arquitectónica como pictórica ha sido fuente de numerosos debates y estudios a lo largo del último medio siglo. Por ello resulta fundamental recordar las palabras del propio Diego Rivera, quien aseveró que “es importante comprender que una verdadera pintura mural es necesariamente una parte funcional de la vida del edificio”. Una propuesta válida para el edificio conocido como Cárcamo del Lerma, donde Ricardo Rivas planeó su obra “ofreciéndome... lo que conceptúo la ocasión más interesante de trabajo hasta ahora en mi vida...” Se trata de la obra pictórica El agua en la evolución de la especie, de 1951, donde usó poliestireno y hule líquido, considerando que estos materiales resistirían al paso del agua, y la fuente localizada al frente del edificio, una esculto-pintura de Tláloc, a base de azulejos y piedras de colores. La investigación se centra no sólo en esta edificación y los trabajos de Rivera, sino que se ocupa del arquitecto Ricardo Rivas, quien nació en Oaxaca, Oaxaca, el 28 de mayo de 1913, y murió en la ciudad de México el 20 de enero de 1998; muy poco es lo que se sabe de quien durante largos años fue profesor de la Escuela Superior de Ingeniería y Arquitectura del ipn, de 1953 hasta su fallecimiento. En especial recordamos su sociedad con Enrique Yáñez en el Sindicato Mexicano de Electricistas, entre 1936 y 1940, y su actividad en el grupo conocido como la Unión de Arquitectos Socialistas, que realizó diversas acciones relevantes de 1938 a 1940. Además, el estudio se ocupa de recoger y aquilatar diversas actividades de este profesionista, tanto en el campo del diseño como del pensamiento, que le asignan un sitio en el desarrollo de la arquitectura mexicana el siglo xx.
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Veksler, Asya F. „Nadezhda Bromley and Boris Sushkevich: Actors, Directors, Vakhtangov Followers (Materials for a Creative Biography)“. Observatory of Culture 17, Nr. 5 (12.11.2020): 526–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2020-17-5-526-537.
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Boris Sushkevich and Nadezhda Bromley (Sushkevich-Bromley) are remarkable theatrical figures, actors and directors whose lot was connected with the bright and dramatic periods of our country’s theatrical life from the beginning to the middle of the 20th century. They devoted a part of their professional life to the 1st Studio of the Moscow Art Theatre (from 1919 — Moscow Art Academic Theatre), which later became a separate theater (Moscow Art Academic Theatre II, 1924—1936). Since the middle of the 1930s, they worked in leading Leningrad theaters — the Leningrad State Academic Drama Theater (Alexandrinsky Theatre) and the New Theater (1933—1953, now the Saint Petersburg Lensoviet Theatre). This article introduces little-studied archival sources of biographical nature related to the work of these outstanding cultural figures.Nadezhda Nikolayevna Bromley was a heiress of the Bromley — Sherwood creative dynasties, which had made a significant contribution to Russian culture. She joined the troupe of the Moscow Art Theater in 1908, performed on the stage of the 1st Studio (1918—1924), was one of the leading actresses of the Moscow Art Academic Theatre II after its separation, participated in its Directing Department being in charge of the literary part. Generously gifted by nature, N. Bromley wrote poems, short stories, novels; her fictional works “From the Notes of the Last God” (1927) and “Gargantua’s Descendant” (1930) earned critical acclaim. Two plays by N. Bromley were staged in the Moscow Art Academic Theatre II. One of them — the full of hyperbole and grotesque “Archangel Michael” — was passionately accepted by E.B. Vakhtangov and A.V. Lunacharsky, though never shown to a wide audience. At the Leningrad State Academic Drama Theater and the New Theater, N. Bromley not only successfully played, but also staged performances based on the works by A.P. Chekhov, A. Tolstoy, M. Gorky, F. Schiller, and W. Shakespeare.Boris Mikhailovich Sushkevich, brought up by the Theater School of the Moscow Art Academic Theatre and in the Vakhtangov tradition of the playing grotesque, is one of the most interesting and original theater directors of his time. His directorial work in the play “The Cricket on the Hearth” based on a Christmas fairy tale by Charles Dickens became the hallmark of the 1st Studio (and later of the Moscow Art Academic Theatre II as well). This play remained in the theatre’s repertoire until January 1936. B. Sushkevich was a recognized theatre teacher — with his help, the Leningrad Theater Institute (now the Russian State Institute of Performing Arts) was established in 1939. Together with N. Bromley, he managed to fill the New Theater with bright creative content and make it a favorite of the Leningrad audience.This research expands the understanding of a number of yet unexplored aspects of the history of theater in our country and recreates the event context of the era.