Dissertationen zum Thema „1917-1936“
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Bunton, Martin P. „Colonial land policies in Palestine, 1917 - 1936 /“. Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press, 2007. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0801/2007408516.html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaou, Vladimir. „La régulation économique de l'Etat : les bases théoriques et idéologiques de la politique économique de la Russie : 1908-1929“. Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21055.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBunton, Martin P. „The role of private property in the British administration of Palestine, 1917-1936“. Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244156.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGibbs, Patricia Anne. „A social history of white working class women in industrializing Port Elizabeth, 1917-1936“. Thesis, Rhodes University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002395.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRofi'i, Imam. „Soviet anti-religious policies and the Muslims of Central Asia, 1917-1938“. Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26320.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBerry, David G. „The response of the French anarchist movement to the Russian Revolution (1917-24) to the Spanish Revolution and civil war (1936-39)“. Thesis, University of Sussex, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKoukouchkina, Beliaeva Anna. „L'église orthodoxe russe à l'étranger de 1919 à 1939“. Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010703.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMathieu, François. „État et société en URSS, 1917-1928 : sur les formes de l'avancée étatique et la genèse de la société soviétique“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29223.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMelo, J?nior Antonio Ferreira de. „A assinatura "Gustavo Barroso": an?lise do discurso narrativo de Ideias e Palavras, A Ronda dos S?culos e Os Protocolos dos S?bios de Si?o (1917-1936)“. PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM HIST?RIA, 2017. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/24871.
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O objetivo desta disserta??o ? discutir o processo de autonomiza??o da assinatura ?Gustavo Barroso? por meio do exame do discurso narrativo presente em Ideias e Palavras, em A Ronda dos S?culos e em Os Protocolos dos S?bios de Si?o, obras publicadas por Gustavo Adolfo Dodt Luiz Guilherme da Cunha Barroso entre 1917 e 1936. Defendemos a ideia de que Os Protocolos dos S?bios de Si?o constituem um novo texto produzido por Barroso a partir dos insumos das suas obras anteriores, e n?o simplesmente uma tradu??o da vers?o francesa do documento-marco do antissemitismo contempor?neo. Nesse intuito, baseamo-nos nos textos da Nova Hist?ria Pol?tica, da hist?ria do espa?o nacional e da Religi?o Pol?tica para percebermos como essa assinatura vai se adensando a partir da tese do imperialismo judaico e da afirma??o da nacionalidade brasileira, tendo em vista a produ??o de um discurso narrativo contra os judeus. Em respeito a isso, utilizamos como referencial metodol?gico os livros Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method (1990) e Paratexts: Thresholds of interpretation (2001), de G?rard Genette, e dedicamos um cap?tulo da disserta??o para cada obra. No primeiro cap?tulo, caracterizamos o discurso narrativo de Ideias e Palavras, mostrando como a dubiedade da assinatura ?Jo?o do Norte (Gustavo Barroso)? explicita uma aprecia??o positiva dos judeus. No segundo cap?tulo, caracterizamos o discurso narrativo de A Ronda dos S?culos pensando a autonomia da assinatura e o processo de negativa??o dos judeus. No terceiro cap?tulo, analisamos o discurso narrativo dos Protocolos dos S?bios de Si?o e discutimos que a assinatura ?Gustavo Barroso?, j? aut?noma, assume a forma de antijuda?smo e antissemitismo. Demonstramos a continuidade da escala internacional como compreens?o espacial e temporal, a descri??o de ambientes f?sicos como pressuposto da psicologia dos personagens, a inser??o de p?ssaros como marca??o das clivagens na narrativa, o aparecimento da guerra como constante hist?rica, cita??o de judeus para discorrer sobre os judeus e a compreens?o da natureza humana como tendente ? destrui??o. Estudar os escritos de Gustavo Barroso ? importante na medida em que ele ? considerado o expoente do antissemitismo brasileiro, foi ele quem concatenou teoricamente o confluxo entre catolicismo e integralismo, de modo que ele se tornou um dos autores mais citados pelos antissemitas contempor?neos como uma forma legitimar as persegui??es ?s minorias e o pensamento autorit?rio.
This study aims discuss the process of autonomy of signature ?Gustavo Barroso? with the exam of the Narrative discourse present in Ideias e Palavras, A Ronda dos S?culos and Os Protocolos dos S?bios de Si?o, books published by intellectual Brazilian Gustavo Adolfo Dodt Luiz Guilherme da Cunha Barroso between 1917 and 1936. We defend the idea that Os Protocolos dos S?bios de Si?o [The Protocols of the Elders of Zion] constitute a new text, not simply a translation of French version. . In this sense, we are based on the texts of the New Political History, the history of the national space and the Political Religion, in order to understand how this signature builds on the thesis of the Jewish imperialism and the affirmation of Brazilian nationality, in view of the production of narrative discourse against the Jews. In this respect, we use as a methodological reference the books Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method (1990) and Paratexts: Thresholds of interpretation (2001), by G?rard Genette, and dedicate a chapter of the dissertation for each work. In the first chapter, we characterize the narrative discourse of Ideias e Palavras, showing how the dubiousness of the signature "Jo?o do Norte (Gustavo Barroso)" makes explicit a positive appreciation of the Jews. In the second chapter, we characterized the narrative discourse of A Ronda dos S?culos, thinking about the autonomy of the signature and the process of negativation of the Jews. In the third chapter, we analyze the narrative discourse of Os Protocolos dos S?bios de Si?o and we discuss that signature "Gustavo Barroso" and Anti-semitism. We demonstrate the continuity of the international scale as spatial and temporal comprehension, the description of physical environments as a presupposition of the psychology of the characters, the insertion of birds as a mark of the cleavages in the narrative, the appearance of war as a historical constant, citation of Jews to discuss the Jews and the understanding of human nature as tending to destruction. Studying the writings of Gustavo Barroso is important insofar as he is considered the exponent of Brazilian anti-Semitism, it was he who theoretically concatenated the conflux between Catholicism and integralism, so that he became one of the authors most quoted by contemporary anti-Semites as a form legitimize persecution of minorities and authoritarian thinking.
Guiheneuf, Hervé. „Un ouvrier intellectuel d'origine anarchiste en URSS : le cas d'Yvon (Robert Guiheneuf 1899-1986)“. Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100036.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRobert guiheneuf, an orphan born in paris in 1899 could not enter in secondary school. He became carpenter in paris. He frequently sees anarchistic and esperanto-speaking groups. After the first world-war, robert guiheneuf joins the french communist party because of his pacifist and anarchistic past. He goes in komintern's unlawfullness. From 1923 to 1933, robert guiheneuf lives in ussr in moscou, then in ialta (crimea) in a libertarian community. In siberia, robert guiheneuf runs several factories belonging to the wood's trust. In 1933 he is able to come back to france with his wife and his son. He does a lot of jobs. His russian experience is described in ce qu'est devenu la revolution russe (1936) which is a summary of articles. In 1938, robert guiheneuf publishes l'urss telle qu'elle est with a preface of andre gide. He analyses the soviet system. After the second world-war, robert guiheneuf used to devote oneself to his family until his death in 1986
Fernandez, Marisa. „The enigma of the Spanish Civil War : the motives for Soviet intervention“. Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79763.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle1Gerald Howson. Arms for Spain: The Untold Story of the Spanish Civil War. (New York: St Martins Press, 1998), 119.
Druelle, Clotilde. „Un laboratoire réformateur, le Département du commerce en France et aux Etats-Unis de la Grande guerre aux années vingt“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLandry, Tristan. „La valeur de la vie humaine dans la Weltanschauung russe soviétique : idées, littérature, avant-garde (1836-1936)“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0005/NQ43083.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLasserre, Audrey. „Histoire d’une littérature en mouvement : textes, écrivaines et collectifs éditoriaux du Mouvement de libération des femmes en France (1970-1981)“. Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030139/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Women’s Liberation Movement (MLF) was not only a political and social movement, but one of the last, if not the very last, literary avant-garde that France has experienced. From an international perspective, the activity of the literary women within the movement represents one of the fundamental principles of the fight for women’s rights in France. The demonstrators, who publicly placed a bouquet of flowers for the unknown wife of the Unknown Soldier under the Arc de Triomphe on August 26th 1970, are for some, and are soon to become for others, women writers. Ten years later, the MLF, a recently registered trademark with the National Institute for Intellectual Property Rights, belongs to the editor, Antoinette Fouque, promotor of female writing. Within the space determined by these two fixed points, there exists a collection of texts that adhere to two major trends – although antagonistic – of the movement, Feminism on one hand and Neofeminity, or the praise for “difference”, on the other hand. Mirroring each other, a dual editorial form develops, sharing publishers and scholarly journals, into two distinct literary and militant factions. For ten years, literature served the purpose of the Women’s Liberation Movement as much as the latter promoted literature, each influencing and informing the other by practice and thought. It is precisely this coexistence between literature and the Women’s Liberation Movement that the present dissertation proposes to examine, in order to trace the political movement that was and made itself literary, and, by the same token, a literature that was and made itself political. At the same time, the dissertation continues the question asked of literature by an entire women’s movement, challenging its assigned definitions and pushing back its boundaries
Orain, Hélène. „Pure Photography : la photographie pure en Grande-Bretagne, matière à discours (1860-1917)“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H058.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study is an analysis of the evolution of the notion of pure photography, in discourses happening in Great Britain between 1860 and 1917. Defined as a photograph that is neither retouched nor manipulated, pure photography is envisaged in regard to retouching and negative and positive interventions. An exploration of British periodicals has brought to light the constant preoccupation for the definition and legitimacy of the photographic tools. First, the question of combination printings, the notion of truth as the essence of photography and the aspect of photographic images are a source of debate. The discourses of acceptance and rejection of practices such as printing-in clouds, colouring and retouching shine light on the genesis of retouching. These aspects, paralleled with the presence of pure photography in exhibitions, highlight the emergence of a purist aspiration as early as 1860. Finally, the discourses of Peter Henry Emerson and Frederick H. Evans on pure photography are confronted and contextualized within pictorialism, to further its definition. Thus, through these debates on purity, the limits of experimentation and the aspects of photography, the figures of Alfred H. Wall, Oscar Gustav Rejlander, Julia Margaret Cameron, Robert Demachy, Alvin Langdon Coburn and Alfred Stieglitz are connecting. Their discourses and research put forth an ideal, out of reach, impractical, a myth more than a reality
Oberloskamp, Eva. „Fremde neue Welten : Die Wahrnehmung der Sowjetunion in den Reiseberichten deutscher und französischer Linksintellektueller zwischen den Weltkriegen“. Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040250.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDurant les années de l’entre-deux-guerres, de nombreux intellectuels de gauche sont partis, pour la « nouvelle Russie », pleins de curiosité et d’espoir, afin de voir de leurs propres yeux la première tentative sérieuse de réaliser a�� grande échelle l’utopie du socialisme. Beaucoup d’entre eux n’ont pas cessé, après leur retour, de croire à la viabilité du projet bolchevique et ont pris ouvertement position en faveur de l’Union soviétique. Le présent travail analyse comment des intellectuels de gauche français et allemands ont perçu et jugé l’Union soviétique au cours de leurs voyages, et quels facteurs sous-tendaient ces perceptions et ces jugements. L’étude démontre que la plupart des intellectuels pris en compte n’étaient pas aveugles par rapport aux réalités soviétiques. Or, malgré les perceptions souvent critiques, de nombreux voyageurs ont adopté une attitude favorable, voire apologétique. Les perceptions et les jugements portés sur l’Union soviétique ne s’expliquent pas seulement par l’influence exercée de la part des hôtes soviétiques, mais aussi par les attentes qui étaient projetées sur la « nouvelle Russie » et par les schémas d’interprétation, les visions du monde et les idées et valeurs politiques qui étaient à la base des appréciations de l’URSS. La comparaison franco-allemande montre qu’il existait – en fonction de la culture politique respective – des voies très différentes menant à une attitude positive par rapport à l’expérience bolchevique
A large number of left-wing intellectuals travelled to the “New Russia” in the years between the two World Wars. They were full of curiosity and hope to see with their own eyes the first wide-ranging and serious attempt at realising Socialism. Well after their return many continued not only to believe in the feasibility of the Bolshevik experiment, but enthusiastically supported it. This study analyses how German and French left-wing intellectuals viewed the Soviet Union during their voyages and how their perceptions and assessments came about. It shows that most of the intellectuals assessed in this work were not blind to negative Soviet realities. But in spite of what they saw, they still assumed a positive, often even an apologetic position towards the Soviet Union. This cannot be explained simply by the manipulations of their Soviet hosts. Underlying reasons for such positions were the ideological preconceptions with which each approached the Soviet Union. The analysis reveals important differences in this regard between the French and German perspectives
Egorov, Egor. „Les relations entre le Patriarcat de Moscou et l'Eglise russe à l'étranger (1917-1931) : contribution à une histoire institutionnelle de l'Eglise orthodoxe russe“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010601.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is a contribution to the institutional history of the Russian Orthodox Church from 1917 to 1931. It emphasizes how the Russian Church was affected by the Revolution of 1917, the fall of monarchy, and the rise to power of the Bolsheviks. The importance of the 1917-1918 Local Council, which has restored the canonical and administrative forms of the Russian Church, is underlined: the synodal system governed by an ober-prokuror was abolished and Patriarch Tikhon was elected. The 1917-1918 Local Council and Patriarch Tikhon reacted to political changes in the country, particularly after the October Revolution, causing persecutions against the Church, the arrest of Patriarch Tikhon, and affecting the policy of the Russian Church after 1923. The ecclesial emigration that had left Russia from Crimea, first to Turkey, instigated the organization of administrative forms of the Russian Church Abroad in Serbia, through the 1921 Council of ail ecclesial emigration in Karlovci. The ecclesial emigration had to define its relationships with the Moscow Patriarchate, The hierarchs abroad did not consider any break with Moscow at first, but the situation changed after the death of Patriarch Tikhon in 1925. It was a time of division within the Russian Church Abroad but also a time when normal relations with Moscow became impossible. The Locum Tenens, Metropolitan Peter, had been arrested by the Bolsheviks and Metropolitan Sergius, who replaced him, was forced to make significant concessions to the Soviet power. Metropolitan Sergius's demand to the Russian clergy abroad to give a commitment of loyalty to the Soviet regime in 1927 and its Declaration in 1927 provoked negative reactions abroad. The Synod of Bishops Abroad chaired by Metropolitan Anthony broke with Moscow in 1927, and the clergy of Metropolitan Eulogius joined the Patriarchate of Constantinople in 1931. The consequences were painful for the Moscow Patriarchate since this institution has lost all major parishes in Western Europe
Courtois, Charles-Philippe. „Trois mouvements intellectuels québécois et leurs relations françaises : L'Action française, "La Relève" et "La Nation" (1917-1939)“. Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe link between Montreal Action française (later l’Action nationale) and the Paris Action française has been examined in ideological terms. Because of the difference between their ideologies, the manifest interest shown by the Quebec movement for its French homonym remaind a “mystery” in historiography. The author examins the question under a new light, that of the history of intellectuals, their sociocultural practices, and proposes a first taxonomy of intellectual movements. Indeed, intellectual movements characterize the new 20th c. “intellectuals” and their practices. Their structural development in France gives rise to cultural transfers. The author proposes a first taxonomy of intellectual movements. The “league of intellectuals” is the most ambitious type, and the Maurrassian league serves as a model of organization and strategy, studyed and adapted by the leaders of its Quebec homonym, despite important ideological differences. La Relève is influenced by Esprit, La Nation by Gringoire and Je suis partout : two ideological families that result from the Paris Action française’s condemnation by Rome. In the case of La Relève, the influence of personnalism is defining ; however, it is discovered closer to Maritain than to Mounier. Albeit La Nation adapts Gringoire’s successful style and Jeune Droite ideology, it distinguishes itself by her ideological evolution: rather than radicalizing istelf, it moderates its politics in the later 1930s. All three Quebec groups are thus inspired by French models that provide material for creating their own original movements
Limentani, Roberto. „L'absent qui fut : figures du sujet dans l'anthropologie anglaise (1851-1936)“. Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0693.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis dissertation mainly addresses the objectification in subjectivity in the history of British anthropology from the beginning of the Evolutionism in the 1850s to the second world war. The exegesis follows two interwoven paths. On the one hand, it studies the intellectual framework that founded the representation of subjectivity in four important authors belonging to this tradition (Pitt Rivers, Tylor, Frazer and Malinowski). On the other hand, it focuses on the representation of subjectivity itself, correlated to these frameworks. In this respect, the comparative analysis enables us to both describe how the difference of the primitive, the savage, the indigenous changes from one generation to the other and elucidate the diacritic nature of these representations within Evolutionism and Functionalism. Following the metamorphosis of British anthropology, a fundamental transition is then underlined, concerning the conception of the targeted subject. One ethnography leans towards pragmatics and the study of interactions, subjectivity becomes an allocated space within an apparatus built within a tradition. Whereas ethnography describes the apparatus and the representation of the subject it implies, history is at stake in the relationship that connect the real subject and the apparatus
Chainais, Adeline. „L'oeuvre dramatique de Francisco Villaespesa (1911-1917) : modernité et conservatisme dans le théâtre espagnol des années 1910“. Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030134.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this study of Francisco Villaespesa's theatre (1877-1936), directed towards cultural history, the analysis mainly focuses on the way his works have been issued, circulated and welcomed. Around 1900, Francisco Villaespesa was regarded as a writer who passed on culture, being largely involved in introducing European symbolism in Spain. However, from 1910 on, the discourse of the poet ― who had previously turned down the whole bourgeoisie ― started developing, in so far as he decided to get out of his ivory tower and to conquer the public at large, thus contributing to adapting modernism for upper classes. At that very moment, he started writing theatre plays, emphasizing the contradictions of Spanish modernism. His dramatic plays show similarities with the symbolic theatre in Europe – notably its two great masters, Gabriele D'Annunzio and Maurice Maeterlinck – since the playwright reproduced quite a great number of themes, writing styles and problematics. Yet, there is no doubt his drama has revealed a great failure in renovating the Spanish stage: Villaespesa adapted to the longings and ideology of the upper classes – those who attended the performances of his plays – and repeated the models which were inherited from the national drama tradition, with a view to fueling a straightforward conservative ideology. Analysing the circulation of his plays – through books and on stage – and their reception – by the public and the theatre critics – enables to point out the essential role played, on the one hand, by material factors, and on the other hand, by social ones, in that conservative evolution of the Spanish modernism in the 1910s
Mourot, Marine. „Madrid en guerre dans la littérature de la transition démocratique : Juan Iturralde et Juan Eduardo Zúñiga, témoins du conflit“. Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNovels or short stories published in Spanish over the last twenty years have revealed a keen interest in what can be considered as a subgenre of the historical novel, the novel for the memory. This subgenre stages the recent History of Spain, particularly the Civil War. Its authors were born in the 50s or 60s, and have no direct memory of the events. It is usual to consider that Luna de lobos (1985) and Beatus Ille (1986) are the novels showing early signs of this phenomenon, which only became widespread ten years later and peaked at the turning point of the 21st century, in particular after the publication of Soldados de Salamina by Javier Cercas in 2001. Nevertheless, between the end of the Francoism in 1975 which led to the disappearance of censorship in 1977 and 1985, several fictional narrative texts relating the war and the Francoism were written and published. Días de llamas by Juan Iturralde was edited in 1979 and Juan Eduardo Zúñiga published Largo noviembre de Madrid in 1980. The study of these two books will question the often expressed idea that the literature from the first years of the Transition period did not favor the theme of war. It will also focus on the narrative strategies that these authors, who were direct witnesses of the events, chose in order to fictionalize this period from the History of Spain. Indeed, their literary approach to the facts was inevitably different from that taken by the writers who accepted being restricted by censorship and that taken by the following generations who only indirectly experienced the war. The particular treatment which Juan Iturralde and Juan Eduardo Zúñiga reserved to the referent, in particular the setting of an illusion of reality, denotes them both as dissidents compared to the narratives about the conflict published during the same period, and as heirs of the realistic tradition which they exploited and surpassed in order to relate a plausible but limited version of the events taking place from 1936 to 1939, due to their subjective perspective. In spite of the intrigues being anchored within a precise historical context, the reality is not necessarily self-evident in these narratives. In the extreme circumstances of war, the reality becomes a motive for questioning rather than an object of unequivocal and irrevocable knowledge. A single element is never questioned: the horror of the civil conflict whose fictionalization is fully able to translate the problematic dimension of reality. By the theme addressed by these books and the way they distanced themselves from the will of collective amnesia which has perniciously settled in Spain, they both have become “commemorative sites”, leaning toward the claim for the importance of the “duty of remembrance”, the rehabilitation of marginal memories which has been silenced too long, and the resilience of various traumas through fictionalizing psychic disorders caused by the horror of this conflict
Bourrinet, Philippe. „Aux origines du courant communiste international des conseils : la Gauche communiste hollandaise (1907-1950) : du tribunisme au conseillisme“. Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010553.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe 'dutch marxist school', a revolutionary current represented most by gorter and pannekoek, arrose at the turn of the century. In opposition to the 'reformism' and 'opportunism' of the 2. International, it was first supported by lenin, before he rebuffed them in 1920. During the german revolution (1918-21), they became the theoretical leaders of the "councils movement" (aau, kapd), standing up against unionism and parlamentarism. This communist 'dutch-german' left - hostile to the russian state policy - was expelled from komintern in 1921. The council communist current fought the 'party communism' and the 'state communism'. After 1933 this one 'withdrew' to the netherlands and took over the theoretical head of the concilist groups who had escaped from the german catastrophe. Hostile to any political organization, the dutch gic of pannekoek and canne-meijer disappeared in 1940. Despite a short revival in 1945 (spartacusbond), the dutch 'councilism' little by little faded away. After 1968 the councilism had a significant ideological influence by its rejection of all political and trade unionist apparatus of the 'old workers' movement', which the rank and file of the workers often criticise. 'Councilism' today has many similarities with the old anarchist current
Blancofombona, Maguy. „Les images fondamentales dans la prose narrative hispano-américaine de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle“. Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030146.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis analyzes nine works of Spanish American literature (novels and short stories) written during the second half of the 20th century (1949-1994) by nine major author. We divided our research in four chapters. Each chapter is devoted to the study of a distinct fundamental image : 1. The journey. We study La isla de Robinsón (A. Uslar Pietri), El hablador (M. Varges Llosa), El naranjo (C. Fuentes) and Vigilia del Almirante (A. Roa Bastos). 2. Sacrifice. We study « La noche boca arriba » from Final del juego (J. Cortazar), « El hombre », « No oyes ladrar los perros » and « Luvina » from El Llano en Llamas (J. Rulfo), Del amor y otros demonios (G. Garcia Marquez) and « El immortal » from El Aleph (Jorge Luis Borges). 3. Punishment and purification. These are experienced through three of the four primordial elements : water, earth, mud – a mixture of the two previous one – and fire. We study « Los advertidos » and « Viaje a la semilla » from Guerra del tiempo y otros relatos (A. Carpentier), « Es que somos muy pobres » and « El Llano en llamas » from El Lano en llamas. 4. The imaginary world as the final detsination, of the journey. It can be reaches trhough games, music, dreams/daydreaming and through the act of writing/telling. We study « Final del juego » and « Las Ménades » de Final del juego, « La casa de Asterion » and « La Escritura del Dios » from El Aleph. The identification and classification of these fundamental images will finally lead us to an interpretation of Spanish-American literature trough its imaginary,thus revealing the deeper meaning of its myths
Yin, Cheng, und 鄭穎. „The Essays of Modern Chinese Literature in 1917--1936“. Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86156460900960902612.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrown, Jeffrey J. D. „Class struggle, nationality and religion : the Soviet Jewish question, 1917-1936“. 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/16992.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGoldman, Wendy Zeva. „The "withering away" and the resurrection of the Soviet family, 1917-1936“. 1987. http://books.google.com/books?id=Uh3aAAAAMAAJ.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCalpin, Joseph, und 康傑. „Tao Xingzhi''s Conception of the Individual and Social Transformation (1917-1936)“. Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9vw7bh.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立臺灣大學
歷史學研究所
105
Scholars comparing Tao Xingzhi and John Dewey often focus on educational philosophies, highlighting the ways in which Tao’s “life education” challenged Dewey’s pragmatism. However, Tao and Dewey shared an important commonality—they deeply believed in the individuals’ potential and the power of education. Further, the two educators viewed the spread of scientific knowledge as the key to allowing the labor class to face the twentieth-century. Economic and social crises in the 1920s and 30s captured Dewey and Tao’s attention as they considered the role of everyday people in society. However, Tao discovered the limitations of Western educational models as he worked to popularize “new education” in the 1920s; in response to the challenges he faced, Tao created “life education” to respond to the needs and conditions of the Chinese village. Although John Dewey and Tao Xingzhi had different educational models that matched their respective environments, yet from their education ideals, one can understand that self-cultivation and the individual developing his or her various capabilities are key forces for improving society. Tao’s education and belief in the individual reflect the immense potential of the individual and his or her responsibility to society. This thesis discusses the history of individualism, Tao’s social reconstruction as well as his education concepts in order to understand how he viewed the individual’s role in society. The first chapter provides an overview on the historical changes within the concept of individualism. The term had a wide variety of meanings depending on the context. In some places individualism was viewed as spurring a person to develop oneself; in others it came under fire for causing a breakdown in social bonds. Chapter two focuses on Tao’s ideas of social reconstruction, in particular how science would help reshape society. This section also presents the debates between John Dewey and Leon Trotsky regarding the relationship between means and ends in order to highlight views on social forces at the time. Chapter three discusses Tao’s work to popularize education, and the ways in which his education principles placed the individual as the key conduit to spread education.