Dissertationen zum Thema „18E SIECLE“
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Vathanakhool, Jariya Tanorataporn. „Ornements d'architecture religieuse thaie du milieu du xviie siecle au xixe siecle“. Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective was taken on the study of the ornament of the religious architecture at its zenith epoch, the time from the last ayudhya to the ratanakosin periods which is the middle of the 17th - the 19th centuries. Most of buildings studied were the ubosoth and the vihara, the most important works of the thai temple. The analysis insisted here on the essential elements such as the fronton, the portal, the eave bracket and the ceiling. The points analysed were the type, the composition of the ornamental motifs, the materials, the technics, and the evolution of the decoration which were important on the thai architectural elements
Bois, Jean-Pierre. „Les anciens soldats dans la societe francaise au 18e siecle“. Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040071.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFollowing the foundation of the royal hotel des invalides in 1670, a new policy is introduced in the 18th century in favour of the veteran soldiers ; the most important decision of it is the creation, in 1764, of the invalidity pensions, replaced in 1776 by military awards, grounteds by special favour after 24 years of service, of which roughly 25 000 men take advantage at the end of the ancien regime. The military pension, related to the seniority and rank, becomes in 1790 a right, to which the revolution adds a grading of the invalidity pensions. Considerable progress compared to the total neglect of the previous centuries, the royal hotel and the pensions help the rehabilitation of the veteran soldiers in the civil society. For some, it is a social mutation, the establishment in the town, with a little craftsmen, trade or office job. Mor often, it becomes a real retirement, idle and honorable, accepted all the more easily that it goes with a marked improvement of the veterans behaviours. The respect and trust showd to them, thence contribued to the improvement of the army's image in the public opinion in the 18th century
Schneider, Denis Wahl Alfred. „Saint-Avold aux XVIII ° et XIX° siècle (1680/90 à 1870/90) Texte imprimé /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1998/Schneider.Denis.LMZ9811_1.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouyssou, Marc. „Réforme catholique et déchristianisation : les testaments des ruraux du Blaisois et du Vendômois (16e-18e siecle)“. Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOUR2026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn Blaisois and Vendômois, bishops, archdeacons and religious communities first introduced the catholic reformation into city areas. Testaments appear to be a very helpful field of investigation and testify that the new catholic pastoral action had some effects on country-people. We notice those people more and more often used stereotyped words in their testaments which were different depending or whether they were registered by lawyers or priests. These testaments reveal the increasing individualism but also the decline of religious acts (demands for masses, foudations. . . ) as early as1660. The modest success of the new confraternities (Blessed Sacrament, Rosary) proves the failure of the tridentine piety; their decline in the 18th century is sign of dechristianization. The gap between the popular belief related to death and the belief of reformed catholicism may explain the failure of religious acculturation in the country
Sala, Raymond. „La mort dans le haut-vallespir : 17e, 18e siecles et 1ere moitie du 19e siecle; approche des sensibilites et des mentalites religieuses“. Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040394.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA mediterranean mountain district, yet comprising both urban centres and industrial activities, upper vallespir is a border country much devoted to its catalanism because of its roots and the proximity of spanish catalonia. In this area with special particularism, the study of death from a. D. 1600 to a. D. 1850 shows a heavy ceremonial which is both mediaeval and baroque, within the daily setting of a strict catholicism linked with the manifestation of an esternalized collective piety. But from the point of view of the individual, death goes along with a spirituality which develops itself with the catholic reform spread by a local clergy strongly influenced and attracted by spanish catalonia. Despite the permanence of an exuberant, even boisterous religiosity, the christian in upper vallespir is driven, in a more feminine than masculine intimacy, toward a more enlightened, more interiorized religion. In his her ultimate move toward god, his her faith becomes progressively more personal but also more exacting
Rey, Christine. „État des connaissances médicales au XVIIIème siècle“. Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON11147.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBouissou, Le Garrec Anne-Marie. „Les faiences de la generalite d'auch au dix-huitieme siecle“. Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20061.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis both turns on the history in the eighteenth century of the crockery-manufactures in the "generalite d'auch", created by royal edict in seventeen sixteen, and on the stylistic investigation of some of their productions proving their creativeness. From the preface we learn this work widens the field to the "generalite d'auch" of a previous study of the crockery in auch submitted by the author for the "diplome d'etudes approfondies d'histoire de l'art". From the introduction we can determine the geographical bounds of the "generalite" and translate into the present administrative divisions. Historical investigations rest on public records as correspondences, sentences and decrees of various courts, deeds by notaries, birth, marriage and death certificates. Up to now unpublished ones elucidate parts of this history, others help to rectify insufficiently argued statements or assumptions, all reviving the extraordinary adventure of the crockery-makers in this area at their time. The seven in number crockery-manufactures are then successively evoked: -first, marignac-laspeyres, then martres-tolosane and terrebasse de comminges which, due to their proximity, competitively made good use of local know-how and raw materials; then auch with rules of partnership and saramon with a brief existence; samadet had a special position owing to this localisation and the preference rights obtained from abbe de roquepine; -finally, auvillar which profited by the river garonne
Dumoulin-Genest, Marie-Pierre. „L'introduction et l'acclimatation des plantes chinoises en france au dix-huitieme siecle“. Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0332.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the first years of the eighteenth century, senior civil servants and members of the science academy, curious about chinese plants, wanted seeds and information about them. They sent their requests to the peking missionaries and also, starting about the year seventeen seventy to cere and cossigny in the mascareignes islands and then around seventeen seventy five to louis joseph de guignes residing in canton. These people undertook to meet the wishes of their correspondants through herborization, collection of specimens and investigations. Seeds, seedlings and reports were sent to france until the seventeen eighty nine revolution. The plants were for the most part received by the king's garden in paris, and were identified, acclimatized and spread through the kingdom. Widely seen in ornamental gardens, the chinese plants were not used for home economy purposes; they were the object of numerous experiments continued into the nineteenth century
Castagnet, Hervé. „Le vieillard au 18ème siècle“. Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M220.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePedrero, Jean-Pierre. „Assistance et charite a narbonne sous l'ancien regime (dix-septieme et dix-huitieme siecle)“. Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20069.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA study of the administrative and medical evolution of relief in hospitals in narbonne from the seventeenth to the eighteenth century. In the eighteennth century, wefare takes chart's place, yet religions motivations are not inconsidrable. Increasing enfluence of central authority on the financial and administrative organization of hospitals from the seventeenth to the eighteenth century. The attitude of narbonne seociety, of the cyhurch and of the town council towards disease and mendicity
CLAVERIE, J. FRANCOIS. „Les marches de fournitures et de travaux dans la marine royale au 18eme siecle“. Angers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ANGE0017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStudy dedicated to the functioning working of navy institutions in the eighteenth century. Here was shown that the agreements done by the marine administration were impressed by some distinguishing features. This particularism of stores and work markets is overcome and ordered by the notion and the demands of public welfare, the defense of the kingdom interest. The thesis stress out on the fact that the identification of the contracts done by the navy is not impudently realized but rely upon on the arsenal regulation. A deeper study shows that the administrators were more and more leaded by some reflexions on regulations than economic concerns. The originality of the thesis comes from the action by the middle class merchant of great sea ports of front atlantic and especially of the role taken by the general navy establishments
Granger, Sylvie. „Les Métiers de la musique en pays manceau et fléchois du XVIIe au XIXe siecle : 1661-1850“. Le Mans, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LEMA0001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA thousand professional or semi-professional musicians who practised within the boundaries of the present sarthe department between the middle of the seventeenth century and the middle of the nineteenth have emerged from a scrutiny of the archives (fiscal or administrative rolls, parish or register-office records, notaries minutes, capitular and municipal registers, newspapers. . . ). The first part endeavours to establish the place of the musicians in society. The study of their geographical and familial origins and of their matrimonial alliances shows that they differ widely and that their ranks were open to men of varied origin: over half those "men of music" were born outside the region studied, two-thirds have non-musician fathers, and ninety per cent marry outside musical circles. As a whole they seem to have been well integrated into their society and environment, with comparatively few friends inside the musical world. The study of their material lives through afterdeath inventories shows the group of musicians is neither homogeneous nor original in relation to the rest of society. The second part describes various aspects of their professional lives. We know little of the ways in which most of them were trained (inside the family or with an outside contract, army, travelling, a period in paris. . . ), except for those who went through one of the choir schools in le mans, the working of which it has been possible to reconstruct precisely. Music in the le mans churches is the subject of a detailed study, both for the ancien regime situation and the period of reconstruction following the concordat. A final chapter deals with the lessons given by the music - and dancing - masters, whom and what they taught, what fees they charged. . . On the whole the areas surrounding le mans and la fleche prove to have been open to outside influences and willing to adopt parisian fashions speedily
Fournier, Gérard. „Maitres et ouvriers tanneurs a chateau-renault de la seconde moitie du 18e siecle a 1914“. Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010637.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom the second half of the 18th century to 1789, the tanneries in chateau-renault, touraine, confine themselves to ten or a dozen of small workshops endowed with a scanty output and rudimentary equipment. Controlled by the peltereau family, tanner masters employ a small number of workmen who often have to face precarious life conditions. In spite of the restraining taxation, of the english concurrence, of an insufficient inner consumption, chateau-renault tanneries carry on until the revolution without groat changes. The revolution military orders create the conditions of conspicuous prosperity, in a bad way during the "empire" and the "restauration" periods. The real rise of the chateau-renault tanneries begins under the "monarchie de juillet". At that time, tanners are specialized in the manufacture of sleeked leather for soles, mechanize the curry process during the second half of the 19th century and increase their production sold to the south of france and to foreign countries. At the beginning of the 20th century, the tannery industry in chateaurenault employ from 400 to 500 workers and had become one of the most important and oldest leather manufactures in france
Halford, Peter. „Le francais du canada au 18e siecle d'apres le temoignage de pierre-philippe potier s. J“. Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR20025.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe belgian missionary pierre-philippe potier s. J. Noted certain aspects of the french language in new france between 1743 and 1758. We present a diplomatic edition of his manuscript (bibliotheque municipale de montreal, collection gagnon, 447. 9714 p863 fa), an alphabetical index of the key words and glosses therein and an onomasiological regrouping of these. This is preceeded by an introduction to the author, the manuscript and the various treatments it has received. A second part contains a detailed analysis of the manuscript: the author's orthography; phonetic, morphological and syntactical aspects; new datations found in the text; the language of jesuit colleagues; amerindian borrowings and, finally, archaisms and regionalisms noted. In addition we present biographical sketches of the oral sources cited and list of written sources which figure in the text. A photocopy of a page of the manuscript and four maps are included
Sermain, Jean-Paul. „Images du langage dans le roman à l'âge classique : le leurre et la fable : la poétique négative du roman des lumières (1670-1730)“. Grenoble 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE39038.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe matter of this thesis is the french novel between 1670 and 1730. Il tries to elaborate an abstract model which could account for the novel of the enlightenment. This model is based on two hermeneutical mechanisme. One is drawn from the novel by cervantes, don quixote. The other from the analysis of the myths (the"fable") made by the sholars at the end of the seventeent century. The first half of the half of the thesis is devoted to the description of these two mechanisms : the first is seen through 3 parodical novels by marivaux, the second through theretical texts and their novelistic transpositions. The 2nd second hald of the thesis tries to scrutiniz how these two mechanisms interfere in a wide range of critical novels : the utopian novel, the allegorical novel, the citationnal novel, the novel of worldiness, the fairy tales
Combet, Michel. „Jeux des pouvoirs et familles : les elites municipales a bergerac au xviiie siecle“. Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA study of the lives of the families which provided magistrates in a small town of south-west france in the 18th. Century : bergerac. Located half-way up the dordogne-valley, bergerac remained a protestant stronghold from 1598 to 1621. The measures which followed the repeal of the edict of nantes theoretically removed the former elites from positions of reponsability. New, catholic elites were then promoted : they were to rule until 1790. The procedures for appointing town officials favour the emergence of oligarchies. This was to bring about a political crisis, in the middle of the century, with repercussions spreading far beyond the bergerac area. A combination of subservience and resistance considerably restricted the exercise of local power, and magistrates devoted their energies to preserving ancient privileges and protecting the image of power. Socially speaking most aldermen come from the bourgeoisie. Their relatively heterogeneous wealth is not in most cases to be found among the huge local fortunes, often held by protestants. This biographical survey reveals that most magistrates, in fact belong to a small group of kinship networks with numerous branches enabling them to control the various centres of power. They include lawyers, tradesmen, the lesser nobility, both catholic and protestant. The gontier de biran family overshadows all others and reigns supreme over all centres of power during most of the century. The intellectual world of these elites is characterized by cultural mediocrity and religious conformity, with very few individuals standing apart. However, in the second half of the century the creation of clubs contributes to a development of ideas, while a restructuring of the elite is beginning to take shape. The french revolution was to enable the protestant bourgeoisie to be readmitted into the political class which, henceforth includes, till 1870, worthies from the 17th. And 18th. Century magistrates'families
Buiguès, Jean-Marc. „Economie, societe et mentalites en vieille castille au dix-huitieme siecle : la ville de leon et sa juridiction“. Montpellier 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON30010.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this work is to approach eighteenth-century castilian economy, society and mentalities through the study of a particular case, the town of leon and its jurisdiction. The choice of these spatial limits allows a global approach of a town and of its countryside, which as a whole represent ninety villages and about fifteen thousand people. The first part deals with the geographical and institutional limits of the town and its jurisdiction. This is completed by an analysis of the structure and evolution of the population between fifteen-ninety and eighteen-twenty. The second part analyses the socio-professional structures of the town and of its countryside from the sixteenth until the eighteenth century. The economy of the town and of its countryside, the general structure of property, and urban landel property in the eighteenth century are studied in greater detail. The mentalities in the eighteenth century are analysed in a third part which is organized along two themes : the weight of religion which is revealed in wills and representations (pictures, sculptures, etc. ), and the penetration of the enlightenment in eighteenth-century old castile, this last aspect being based on a measure of literacy and on an analysis of leonese readers and readings
POINT, WAQUET FRANCOISE. „Le modele francais et l'italie savante : hegemonie intellectuelle et traditions locales dans la republique des lettres (1660-1750)“. Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040127.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe relation between the french and italian scholars during the xviith and the xviiith centuries tended to the great advantage of the french. This inequality does not picture the intellectual life of the two countries; it results from a long-time historical evolution, new concepts and time and space and different ways of communicating
Werl, Rolf. „Les mutations de la population de wasselonne (bas-rhin) du 18e siecle a nos jours (1680-1989)“. Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR20030.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle-in the 18 th century, wasselonne plays an extensive part in the alsace, its pink sandstone quarries among the most flourishnig in capitalof the industrial manufacture of knitted and fulled woollen -from 18 th to 20 th century, the population of wasselonne, which - finally, wasselonne is the mother town of important men, who became famous, some on the regional level, some on the na
Triaire, Dominique. „L'oeuvre de jean potocki (1761-1815)“. Montpellier 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON30003.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle= first volume : oeuvre de jean potocki - inventaire, paris : champion, 1985, 341 p. The inventory details all potocki's manuscript and printed texts; it is divided into three sections which encompass three specific types of material : manuscripts and printed items, correspondence, va- ria. Bibliology may have established category-structures for printed works, but since such aids did not exist in respect of modern manu- scripts and correspondence, they have now had to be created. An addi- tional feature of this book is a section containing a chronological classification of potocki's works, a list of libraries where his books can be found, and an index nominum. = second volume : l'oeuvre de jean potocki, montpellier : centre d'etude du dix-huitieme siecle, 1987, 303 p. After having tried to elaborate a theory of this work starting from the rupture of the representation from which the writing begins, j analyse different aspects of potocki's work : the epistemologic field, his approach to history, his way of looking at the countries visited during his journeys, and the political positions which he defends. Behind each of these series of texts cracks can be seen, more or less deep and consequential, more or less produc- tive and which mark their origin and articulate the work. The work is terminated by a commentary of the bibliography. = third volume : jean potocki, ecrits politiques, rassembles, presentes et annotes par dominique triaire, paris : champion, 1987, 337 p. Potocki lived two distinct periods of political activity : from 1788 to 1792, he participates in the liberal movement of the great polish diet which gave the country its first constitution. He concentrates his efforts on the diffusion of the news. From 1804 to 1807, having become a russian subject, he orientates the tsarist expansion to the south and east; then takes the direction of a newspaper paid by the government in order to reply to the moniteur
Gramain, Pascale. „Le monde du medicament a l'aube de l'ere industrielle : les enjeux de la prescription medicamenteuse de la fin du xviiie au debut du xixe siecle“. Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070095.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBareiro, Saguier Rubén. „De la litterature guarani a la litterature paraguayenne : un processus colonial“. Montpellier 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON30028.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe evolution of written texts (both in spanish and guarani) from oral literature (in guarini, paraguay's native language) has been marked by a "colonial" ingredient. This has established the basis for the domination of a culture on another and thus it has become one of the most used languages in paraguay. The idea toiintroduce an alphabet into the motrertongue in order to create a bilingual system of education would help in restoring the balance between the dominant but less used language (spanish) and the dominated but more greatly used language (guarani) as well as betwen the literare written in these two languages
Éluerd, Roland. „Le vocabulaire de la siderurgie francaise au xviiieme siecle. (1722-1812)“. Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030071.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn xviiith century, the vocabulary of iron - much of it very old indeed - met the discoveries and innovations which gave birth to modern iron-and-steel industry. A historical survey of how writings about iron - both scientific and technical - were produced and read provides a backcloth for an in-depth analysis of the various names and treatments of iron, as well as the methods of production of pig iron, soft iron and steel. Such a perspective makes it possible to perceive each term in the wide variety of situations it was used in. It then becomes clear that the links between words, things, situations and history are so numerous and so strong that the emergence of such a vocabulary cannot be confined within the limits of language alone, even considered in its various uses. Consequently, a vocabulary cannot be called scientific and technical because of its linguistic formation and form, nor because of its links with scientific or technical objects. Like objects themselves, a vocabulary becomes scientific and technical through a variation of the everyday use of human speech. This pragmatic conception is clearly expounded by c. S. Peirce and l. Wittgenstein
Perrin, Maryse. „Les romans du 18e siecle francais devant les cameras : la lecture des cineastes et des realisateurs de television“. Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040113.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs soon as cinema has got the ambition to become an art, directors have looked for themes in past centuries litterature. From 1908 until today, the eighteenth century litterature has encountered constant fortune. The analysis of these adaptations of litterary texts allows to set laws that motivate and define these transcriptions, taking into account the fact that artistic cinematographic productions are subject to economic constraints (producing and distributing) as well as esthetic requirements. To evaluate the relevance of these interpretations, wether it concerns a simple illustration or it looks for complete translation of litterary language into cinematographic language, has been our main concern. Thanks to these adaptations, those novels have experienced a real revival, inducing many spectators to go back to the quoted original texts
GOURRAUD, FRANCOIS. „Evolution du site urbain de la ville de marseille de la fin du 18e siecle a l'epoque actuelle“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX20040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarquié, Claude. „Les marchands-fabricants carcassonnais dans la seconde moitie du xviiie siecle : etude d'un groupe social dans sa ville et sa region“. Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbout fifty textile "manufacturers" export their important production to the east-mediterranean countries through marseille. This social group rules carcassonne and its region. That is the reason why its members endeavour to join the nobility. In fact, it appears that these "manufacturers" are merchants rather than industrialists : this could account for their inability to pass from the commercial to the industrial capitalism as well as the disappearance of this activity in the middle of the nineteenth century. On the cultural and political plane, these drapers don't feel personnaly involved in the new ideas of the late eighteenth century and they show little interest in the artistic events of period. As to religion, they seem to be generally very traditionalist
Haroche-Bouzinac, Geneviève. „La foramtion de Voltaire épistolier : 1711-1733“. Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040117.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe first part of this study provides an overview of epistolary usage and esthetics at the end of the seventeenth century and the beginning of the eighteenth century. The author distinguishes the different elements that composed epistolary protocol during the period, both for the content of the letter (appropriateness, concision) and for the stylistic level chosen (normal usage, informality, apparent spontaneity). The analysis draws upon epistolary manuals in order to describe the models most frequently proposed (cicero, seneca, balzac, voiture, bussy. . . ), and the varying degrees of their popularity. After having defined the caracteristics of epistolary usage during the period, the author situates voltaire in relation to this established protocol. Early influences upon the young writer are evaluated: his training in the art of composition at the college "louis le grand", his readings (horace, chapelle, la fontaine) and his interactions with correspondants like chaulieu. Traits which are specific to the style of the young voltaire are analysed: his use of ellipsis, his tendancy to. .
Le, Bourg-Oulé Anne-Marie. „La representation theatrale du roi d'un jour dans l'europe moderne“. Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030100.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhen, at the end of the sixteenth century appear on the modern stage comedies about the " king for a day ", the practise of carnival feasts is ending in the europeen society. The point is to know what is necessery regarding power, social rules, laws, to transform a real social practise in subject of acting. On one side exist a tradition of temporary kingship studied by sir j. G. Frazer in the golden bough. On the other, most of sixty plays perform kind of temporary king on the europeen stage from the sixteen to the eighteen century. The purpose of this thesis is to study the transformations and also the unvariations from the social practise to the theatrical one. Eight comedies emerge in the history of a "king for a day" (shakespeare, ch. Weise, du cerceau, holberg, lelio, le chevalier de menilglaise, marmontel)
Reynaud, Denis. „Problemes et enjeux litteraires en histoire naturelle au dix-huitieme siecle“. Lyon 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO20021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNatural history can be studied without dismembering it nor reducing it to theoretical debates (generation, evolution. . . ). It was a genre in and of itself, rivaling the novel, whose blossoming occurred in the 18th century. This genre is defined not so much by specific topics as by certain practices which all have a literary nature. Four principal scientific procedures - describing, naming, observing, experimenting - give rise to a variety of exchanges between science and literature, both necessary and reciprocal since, on the one hand, natural history draws from literature the solution to its problems, and, on the other hand, by dealing with these problems, it influences literature and becomes itself literature. Who in the eighteenth century, for example, gave more thought to description and used it better than buffon, daubenton, reaumur or adanson ? natural history is, moreover, engaged in two non-scientific activities : vulgarizing and dealing in cliches. In both cases, the scientist finds himself confronted with the technical and ethical issues of writing and re-writing. These worries are often considered simply as snags in scientific thinking, which could have been avoided ; but natural history's strongest originality lies in the acute consciousness of the constraints pertaining to the public and to intertextuality. Neglected today, the literary stakes of natural history were recognized by the french novelists of the 19th century
Huet, Christiane. „Embellissements et urbanisme a bayeux au siecle des lumieres : etude sur l'evolution du parcellaire, du bati et de l'architecture de 1700 a 1800“. Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN1310.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLafon, Henri. „Les décors et les chose dans le roman français du 18e siècle de Prévost à Sade“. Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040095.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSettings and things, defined as exterior and inanimate objects, actualize themselves in the 18th century french novel as several patterns. First of them, particularly convenient to action, is linked with tradition and topics; unless little described, it belongs to the necessary properties of novel poetics. Archaic, it is a lasting bedrock for whole century novel. The second one more obviously refers to contemporary realities; more willingly described, it shows rather urban space, full and complex, is sometimes read as ambiguous sign. With him, conflicting responses to man's determination by things enter the novel through material element, often "low", specially between 1735-40 and 1770-75. Lastly, some objects are above all supports for reasoning, arguing about : thesis-objects (librairies, dietetics, countryside, gardens), while others are caracterized by analogic relation with characters, of whom they are projections (horror, melancholy, bucolic desire, serenity settings). They mean, towards 1770, a reaction to trouble bringed by precedent object-pattern
Doriguzzi, Franca. „Pratiques de prime education et attitudes envers l'enfant au piemont au 18e siecle. La premiere enfance du marquis ambrogio ghilini“. Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0312.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBiro, Doina. „Les Batthyany une famille de magnats au service des Habsbourg dans la seconde moitie du XVIIIe siecle“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040200.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis treats the Batthyány family’s role in the eighteenth century and its’ involvement in Vienna’s Court, Diet, Army and Church structures, through its’ representatives: palatine Louis-Ernest (1696-1765), cardinal Joseph (1727-1799) primate of the Catholic Church, Ignace (1741-1798), Transylvania bishop and Charles-Joseph (1797-1772), field-marshal of the Austrian army. In addition, all have been advisors to Charles VI, Maria Theresa, and Joseph II. The family’s monography studies the existent elites and analyses the political mechanisms inside the Austrian Habsburg Court. The thesis revolves around three axes: the Vienna Court, the Hungarian Kingdom and Transylvania, developed into four chapters: “I. Batthyány, a magnates family„; “II. Domination„; “III. Dominating and serving: Batthyány, Kingdom of Saint Stephen and the House of Austria„; “IV. Serving- Batthyány and the Habsburg dynasty„. The main conclusion: the Batthyánys belong to European elites through their alliances and their involvement in various domains
Friedelmeyer, Jean-Pierre. „Le calcul des derivations d'arbogast dans le projet d'algebrisation de l'analyse, a la fin du dix-huitieme siecle“. Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT2037.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAdobati, Martine. „Jean Lafiton, 1680-1709-1740, apothicaire-navigans du port de Nantes (1703-1708)“. Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NANT007P.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBiedermann-Pasques, Liselote. „Les grands courants orthographiques au xviie siecle et la formation de l'orthographe moderne : impacts materiels, interferences phoniques, theories et pratiques“. Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030092.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrench orthography of prints is dependent, in the seventeenth century, on three essential factors : i. Extra linguistic factors ii, linguistic factors iii. The coexistence of conflicting spelling theories and practices. I. The lack of the characters j and v in printers cases explains the use of many mute, etymological or analogical, latin letters in french orthography, with the special function to make readability easier. Prints show contradictions between manuscript and typographical practices; the use of ligatures, the lack of acdentuated characters, the exchange of some characters slow down the typographical modernization. Printers are asking for spelling rules. Ii. The origin of the speaker, some idiolectal, dialectal or regional features of the speech may interfere on prints and explain the existence of variants and fluctuations of spelling. The development of articulatory phonetics, at the end of the seventeenth and the beginning of eighteenth century, will help the development and description of spelling rules which will give some uniformity to orthography. Iii, written practices and spelling variants are closely dependant on orthographical doctrines and theories to which their producer belongs. The spelling of printed producductions may be separated into three main trends. The modernist spelling trend from which modern french orthography is issued represents a middle way between old etymogical orthography and the phonetic trend
Mariage-Strauss, Annie. „Les femmes vues par les romancieres anglaises a la fin du dix-huitieme siecle“. Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040100.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this study, i have tried to analyse the manner in which, in their works, women novelists represented women at the end of the eighteenth century - a time when the number of novels written by women literally soared. Quite surprisingly, their heroines are not materially different from those created by their male counterparts, and they often seem to have stepped out of richardson's novels. Women novelists had to contend with the hostile feelings of men of letters, who looked askance at their literary efforts, of critics who, unable to read the multitude of novels then in existence with discrimination, were satisfied when they were not hurtful to morals and of part of the reading public, who considered novels as morally dangerous. Consequently, whether they believed in the cultivation of sensibility and could be labelled as sentimental or "gothic", or reacted against the lack of verisimilitude in the sentimental tradition, thought reason an infallible guide and could be regarded as "realists", they had no choice but to produce novels which were, basically, moral fables and female characters whose virtues and vices were larger than life. Mary wollstonecraft and her disciples, who, sensitive to the french gospel of liberty, pleaded for women's rights, did not succeed in portraying convincing female characters either, because these women novelists, too, had no other aim than to promote their theories in their works
Limami, Gaudin Thérèse. „Évolution du discours religieux et philosophique à travers les utopies de la fin du dix-septième siècle : Foigny, Veiras, Gilbert et Tyssot de Patot (1676-1710)“. Grenoble 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE39031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWeil, Michèle. „Du texte à l'auteur : les illustres Françaises de Robert Challes“. Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNaudin, Pierre. „L'experience et le sentiment de la solitude de l'abbe prevost a senancour“. Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040119.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis is concerned with the study of different paradigms of solitary life in french eighteenth century litterature. In particular, themas of religious or profane, self decided or imposed solitude. This thematic study emphasizes the permanence of those life palterns through the changes in ideas and teends
Rebotier, Isabelle. „Le masque et le visage dans le théatre de Marivaux“. Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhile the importance of the mask in marivaux's theatre has been subject to numerous studies, the face has been generally neglected. Theatre of mascerade as well as theatre of unveiling constitutes the ambivalent nature of marivaux's works. The dramatist has as well been inspired by the morality and other theatrical influences of his time to employ the comic and visual possibilities of mascerade, as enabled to create a particular universe where the mask plays a role of its own. The originality of his proceedings evokes a discrete but important presence of the visage : there is no mask without a face and it is thus that marivaux's writing (and philosophy) finds its foundation. In the ambigeous relationship between these two entities, the outer side of the mask, which in the eyes of the beholder exhibits a face of casualness, puts the characters into playful and pleasing adventures, whereas the inner side of this same mask touches the real face of the characters and pulls them into unexpected and often painful adventures. Only the rescue of the disclosure of the mascerade or of dishonest conduct allows the characters to free themselves from the painful situation and provokes the reapparition of their real face. As mirrors of an intimate evolution of personnality and warrants for its interior liberty the traits of the unveiled face reflect the development of the characters since their uptaking of the mask : an instructive development, which leads to a new maturity, a development to harmony and a certain form of nature which permits them to combine personal exigencies and the demands of their environment. More discretely, by the way to a better knowledge of themselves, the dicovery of divine illumination in the theatre of marivaux, we are enabled to discover the face of a found again humanity in the face of god
Chautant, Gisèle. „Croyances et conduites magiques dans la France du XVIIème siècle d'après l'affaire des poisons“. Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE29054.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe trial of poisons (1679-1682) pass judgment on persons who are guilties of empoisonment, sacrilege, high treason in paris. It deals with a large part of people beyonging to every social rank. The documents related to this trial were published by f. Ravaisson in les archives de la bastille, from volume iv to vii. The purpose of this study is to use documents to describe mentalities and magic practise-, during the xviith century. In the first part, called " social-cultural context ", women concerned by the process and also habits and mentalities of the protagonists are presented (chapter i and h). In chapter iii, believes and religious practises are presented. Chapter iv is about sacrilegious practises. In second part, chapters v and vi are about magicians and practises they did ; chapter vii explains why the custom came to magicians , chapter viii is about the power of men and women who told fortunes. The third part presents, on the one hand (chapter ix), the relationships between social ranks and magicians , on the other hand (chapter x), it presents the psyche-logic context which protagonists li
Scellès, Maurice. „Structure urbaine et architecture civile de cahors aux 12e, 13e et 14e siecles“. Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe number of medieval buildings that have been preserved testifies to the prosperity of cahors between 1100 and 1350. The capital of the quercy did not benefit from any particular economic advantage and is, for this reason, a good example of the widespread prosperity of the time. From the bheginning of the 13th century the consulate became the main power of the town. Its role of municipal government was reinforced by the increasing presence of royal administration. The action taken by the aldermen with regard to urban regulations and their realisations (the creation of squares, the construction of two bridges) went hand in hand with urban growth. An urban project thus took form around 1300. The distinctive character of the towm was a main center and arterial roads which brought together commercial activities and residential needs. Constructive characterisrics have allowed the identification of about 30 "romanesque" houses. Archaelogical analyses have been concentrated principally on the edifices (houses, mansions and palaces) of the 13th and 14th centuries. To this end the programmes, the construction materials, the domestic layouts, etc. Have been studies. Brick became dominant during the course of the 13th century. Comfort increased. The evolution of the sculpture reveals that from the last decades of the 13th century onwards the french gothic vocabulary was adopted in its entirety
Biro, Doina. „Les Batthyany une famille de magnats au service des Habsbourg dans la seconde moitie du XVIIIe siecle“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040200.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis treats the Batthyány family’s role in the eighteenth century and its’ involvement in Vienna’s Court, Diet, Army and Church structures, through its’ representatives: palatine Louis-Ernest (1696-1765), cardinal Joseph (1727-1799) primate of the Catholic Church, Ignace (1741-1798), Transylvania bishop and Charles-Joseph (1797-1772), field-marshal of the Austrian army. In addition, all have been advisors to Charles VI, Maria Theresa, and Joseph II. The family’s monography studies the existent elites and analyses the political mechanisms inside the Austrian Habsburg Court. The thesis revolves around three axes: the Vienna Court, the Hungarian Kingdom and Transylvania, developed into four chapters: “I. Batthyány, a magnates family„; “II. Domination„; “III. Dominating and serving: Batthyány, Kingdom of Saint Stephen and the House of Austria„; “IV. Serving- Batthyány and the Habsburg dynasty„. The main conclusion: the Batthyánys belong to European elites through their alliances and their involvement in various domains
Cornand, Suzanne. „Édition critique des Lettres de la Marquise de M*** au Comte de R*** de Crebillon“. Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis scientific edition of crebillon's novel proposes a new text, publishad forthe first time in 1744. It is escorted by usual instrumentrof criticism, astudy of reception and the lalest crebillon's revision (1767). A "presentation" situales the novel in love letter and egistolary novel tradition
Devoize, Jeanne. „De la realite a la fiction : la mer et les marins dans le roman anglais de la premiere moitie du xviiie siecle“. Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030204.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA first volume is dedicated to the evaluation of space overseas according to the travellers' accounts in the first half of the eighteenth century. The notion of empty geographical spaces then acquires a particular importance. The most adventurous travellers, such as dampier, wish to fill in those empty spaces and take the lead in the race to conquer markets. Many novelists adopt the same view and endow their heroes with the spirit of enterprise. But in order to sail and conquer space, one must first get rid of all these crushing fears inherited from the past. For such a purpose, the desert island, enclosed as it is, is the ideal location. Yet all the heroes of the "robinsonnades" do not reach this aim. Following swift, the authors of the "gulliveriades" prefer to bring their heroes face to face with the inhabitants of imaginary countries. What is important is man and his moral reflexion on his own nature. If those different novels borrow much from the accounts of voyages around the world or, in the case of smollett, from reality, the "barbaresque" novels are on the contrary very close to stereotypes. As for the captains, rapists, pirates, fathers or tyrants, they acquire life mostly with smollett who, influenced by the theater as much as by reality, denounces a system and takes up the defense of jack tar. More and more, ethetic preoccupations fill up the novels. Nature refuses to let itself be domesticated. The simplified, down-to-earth language of the travellers becomes more and more elaborate, and the symbolism of the sea returns more and more to its greek sources. Adventure, which had momentarily become somewhat banal, acquires again heroic dimensions
Cretin, Pascale. „La chirurgie militaire pendant les campagnes de Napoléon Bonaparte, d'après les mémoires du Baron Larrey“. Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1M108.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuhamelle, Christophe. „L'héritage collectif : la noblesse d'Église rhénane, 17e-18e siècles /“. Paris : Éd. de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369974263.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBibliogr. p. 317-343. Index.
LABRUDE, ESTENNE LABRUDE JACQUELINE. „Medecins et medecine dans l'oeuvre romanesque de tobias smollett et de laurence sterne (1748-1771)“. Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030115.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis has been inspired by a recurrent theme in 18th-century novels, that of medecine. The transdisciplinary methodology intends to analyse tobias smollett's and laurence sterne's outlook on medecine from 1748 to 1771. The subject is set in a large cultural perspective. In the first part, a theoretic and synoptic approach gives precedence to the historic of medecine, trying to assess what is owes to former centuries. The second part, the medical world and fiction, borrows both from literature and medical texts. It discusses the medical institutions - the physician's legal and social status, professional training and medical practice - then it analyses the concepts of patient and illness. The third part, the field of medical knowledge in fiction, deals with three main branches of medicine, obstetrics, mental medicine, military medicine. The question raised is whether the two authors' satiric vision is justified. Both lay the blame on men and institution which is in contradiction with what is known of 18th-century medicine, aza turning point in the history of this science and a capital period before the advent of modern anatome-clinc medicine. Neither smollett norsterne appear to have been aware of the changes underway
Depoutot, René Prévost Paul. „LA VIE MUSICALE EN LORRAINE (METZ, NANCY ET TOUL, 1770-1810) DE L'ORIGINALITE PROVINCIALE A L'UNIFORMITE FRANCAISE /“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1997/Depoutot.Rene.LMZ9713_1.pdf.
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