Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „1897-1967“

The East African species of the millipede tribe Pachybolini are revised. Three new genera are described: Crurifarcimen n. gen. (monotypic, type species: C. vagans n. sp., Tanzania), Hyperbolus n. gen. (type species: H. apicomplexus n. sp., Tanzania and Uganda; further species: H. morogoroensis Kraus, 1958, Tanzania, transferred from Pachybolus), Parabolus n. gen. (type species: Trigoniulus dimorphus Carl, 1909, Tanzania, transferred from Pachybolus, further species: P. calceus n. sp., Kenya). Hadrobolus Cook, 1897 and its only species, H. crassicollis (Peters, 1855), Mozambique, are redescribed. Epibolus bravensis (Silvestri, 1897) and E. mossabicensis Lawrence, 1967, are both synonymised under E. pulchripes (Gerstäcker, 1873), Somalia to Mozambique, rendering Epibolus Cook, 1897, monotypic. Pachybolus Cook, 1897, is restricted to its poorly known type species, P. tectus Cook, 1897, Zanzibar. A cladistic analysis of Pachybolini (W Africa, E Africa, Madagascar) does not support monophyly of the East African genera, but does support a clade consisting of Crurifarcimen+Hyperbolus+Parabolus, as well as monophyly of the two latter genera.

Thorell (1897) erected the monotypic genus Palicanus based on a single male specimen from Yangon (formerly Rangoon) in Myanmar (formerly Burma). Initially the genus was placed in Drassidae Sundevall, 1833, which later became a junior synonym of Gnaphosidae Pocock, 1898. The genus was subsequently transferred to Clubionidae Wagner, 1887 (Simon 1897) and finally to Miturgidae Simon, 1886 (Lehtinen 1967). Palicanus caudatus Thorell, 1897 is notable because of its mouse-grey appearance (Deeleman-Reinhold 2001) and is currently known to occur in China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Reunion Island and Seychelles (World Spider Catalog 2019). Gravely (1931) described Systaria barkudensis (Gravely, 1931), originally placed under Syrisca Simon, 1886, on the basis of specimens collected from the Indian state of Odisha. The species was redescribed once (Majumder & Tikader 1991) and later it was transferred to Systaria Simon, 1897 (Deeleman-Reinhold 2001). In this paper, we synonymise S. barkudensis with P. caudatus and provide supplementary information on the somatic morphology and male genitalia with detailed illustrations.

The genus Sciadiocara Skrjabin, 1916 is revised and the following species are recognized: Sciadiocara umbellifera (Molin, 1860); Sciadiocara bihamata (Mueller, 1897) with Sciadiocara denticulata Gibson, 1972 as its new synonym; Sciadiocara legendrei Petter, 1967; Sciadiocara serrata Wang, 1966; Sciadiocara cucullatus (Wehr, 1934); Sciadiocara chabaudi Schmidt and Kinsella, 1972; and Sciadiocara rugosa Schmidt and Kinsella, 1972. Sciadiocara secunda Skrjabin, 1916 is considered a nomen nudum. All species except S. legendrei and S. serrata are redescribed.

El presente artículo aborda el criterio de la traducción como discurso simultáneo a los procesos de la creación literaria. En ese sentido, tomamos en consideración el concepto de «aura» de Walter Benjamin, la categoría de transcreación y el contexto de la vanguardia peruana y cómo esta fue perfilándose a través del poeta Alberto Hidalgo (1897-1967). Asimismo, empleamos como objeto de lectura su obra Arenga lírica al emperador de Alemania (1916), primer poemario del escritor peruano.

O artigo analisa aspectos da trilogia de Zé do Caixão, dirigida por José Mojica Marins (composta pelos filmes À meia-noite levarei sua alma, 1964; esta noite encarnarei no teu cadáver, 1967; encarnação do Demônio, 2008), sob a perspectiva da encenação do horror, originada na tradição do teatro francês do Grand Guignol (1897-1962). Discute-se, também, como os elementos gráficos do horror foram inseridos e reciclados nesses filmes, conforme mudanças de paradigmas do gênero no cenário internacional desde os anos 1960.

Five new generic and 7 species synonyms and 3 new combinations are proposed for the tribe Delphacini. Atropidius Emeljanov 1982, is placed in synonymy under Glabrinotum Ding, 2006, in so far as Atropidius Emeljanov is homonym of Atropidius Chapui. Stiropis Ding, 2006—under Cormidius Emeljanov, 1972, Metroma Ding, 2006—under Metropidius Emeljanov, 1972, Mengdelphax Ding, 1994—under Movesella Emeljanov, 1982, and Paramestus Ding, 2006—under Pastiroma Dlabola, 1967. Glabrinotum qitaiensis Ding, 2006 is placed in synonymy under Glabrinotum lapilla (Emeljanov, 1982), Mengdelphax neimengensis Ding & Zhang, 1994—under Movesella nuchtica (Dlabola, 1967), Calligypona minutissima Dubovsky, 1966—under Falcotoya minuscula (Horváth, 1897), Calligypona uzbekistanica Dubovsky, 1966—under Flastena fumipennis (Fieber, 1866), Chloriona adunca Ding, 1981—under Paradelphacodes gvosdevi (Mitjaev, 1980), Calligypona brunneola Dubovsky, 1966—under Paradelphacodes paludosus (Flor, 1861), and Calligypona tricolorata Dlabola, 1961 and Delphacodes fenestratus Emeljanov, 1972—under Pseudodelphacodes flaviceps (Fieber, 1866). Elachodelphax xingjiangensis Chen, 2002 is transferred to Scottianella Anufriev, 1980 and Paramestus nigroclypeus Ding, 2006 and Mestus nigrostriatus Ding & Zhang, 2000—to Pastiroma Dlabola, 1967.

AbstractHippuritids, particularly those with multiple-folds, are one of the most characteristic components in uppermost Cretaceous rudist-bearing strata of the Caribbean Province. The hippuritid rudist fauna of the Chiapas Central Depression includes the following taxa:Vaccinites vermuntiMac Gillavry, 1937 andBarrettiacf.B. ruseaeChubb, 1967 from the early Campanian Suchiapa Formation;B. moniliferaWoodward, 1862,B. gigasChubb, 1955, andParastroma trechmanniChubb, 1967 from the mid Campanian Suchiapa Formation; andPraebarrettia sparcilirata(Whitfield, 1897) from the early Maastrichtian Ocozocoautla Formation. These six species are described herein in detail. New observations on the outer shell layer structure of the right valve and the pore-canal system of the left valve led to amending the diagnoses of the g|eneraBarrettiaWoodward, 1862,ParastromaDouvillé, 1926, andPraebarrettiaTrechmann, 1924. Also, the revision of Chiapas’ and other American species of multiple-fold hippuritids led to proposed changes in their generic adscription.

The genus Hyposerica Brenske, 1897 is endemic to the Malagasy region with most species (approximately 60, Ahrens unpublished data) occurring in Madagascar. There is also one species on La Réunion and nine species on Mauritius Island (eight were previously described by Arrow [1948] and one is described here as new). The Mauritius Island species are the only representatives of the tribe Sericini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) on the island. Hyposerica are not only the most diverse group of melolonthine chafers on Mauritius Island (with 12 chafer species in total), but also one of the most species-rich groups of scarabaeoid beetles on the island (Vinson 1956, 1967; Gomy 2000).

A new species of pseudothelphusid crab of the tribe Kingsleyini Ortmann, 1897, from the southern Amazon region in the state of Rondônia, Brazil, is described and illustrated. Fredius avilai n. sp. can be readily distinguished from its congeners by the following characters of the male first gonopod: mesial lobe elongated, convoluted, proximal portion directed laterally, distal portion sharply recurved in abdominal direction; marginal process rounded, not projected over distal opening of spermatic channel, merging with distal portion of abdominal surface after a shallow depression; lateral suture well demarcated along mesoabdominal surface of stem, distal portion directed inwards. The assignment of the new species to the genus Fredius Pretzmann, 1967 and its affinities with another closed related species are discussed.

Neste artigo, a partir da releitura de textos fundamentais de Benveniste (1956/1966; 1958/1966; 1959/1966; 1965/1974; 1967/1974; 1969), buscamos detectar de que forma o autor, por formação um linguista histórico, e depois um expoente entre os estruturalistas, consegue, mesmo admitindo a noção de língua como sistema, trazer para a Linguística em meados do século XX a necessidade de se estudar um campo então novo e praticamente inexplorado, em vista do corte metodológico de Saussure (1916): a enunciação, e suas implicações. Postulamos que o pensamento benvenistiano articula, reinterpreta e por vezes desloca noções fundamentais de Breál (1897) e de Saussure (1916), no sentido de, com originalidade, conseguir abordar o sujeito na/da linguagem, no âmbito de uma Semântica linguística.

Abstract The paper deals with the economic theory of Milton Friedman. Its first part outlines the life of Milton Friedman. The second part examines his economic theories - “Essays in Positive Economics” (1953), “Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money“ (1956), “A Theory of the Consumption Function” (1957), “A Program for Monetary Stability” (1959), “A Monetary History of the United States 1897 to 1960” (1963), and “Price Theory” (1976). His Nobel Prize lecture and American Economic Association lecture in 1967 are discussed, too. The third part analyzes Friedman’s methodology. Milton Friedman was the most influential economist of the second half of the 20th century. He is best known for his theoretical and empirical research, especially consumption analysis, monetary history and theory, and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy.

The article is devoted to the design activity of the famous Belgian architect Victor Horta (1861–1947), one of the founders of the European art Nouveau (Art Nuoveau). The interest in this unique architect is due to the fact that he lived a very long and creative life, and left a huge creative heritage. In 1967, his best Art Nouveau works received a well-deserved recognition and became the property of world culture. The paper presents the analysis of architectural, compositional and structural features of a number of buildings erected in Brussels. Four of them are included in the list of UNESCO world heritage sites in 2000. Including the Tassel House (1892–1893), The Hôtel Solvay (1894–1900), The Hôtel van Eetvelde (1895–1897) and The Horta Museum (1898–1900). Some aspects of his scientific, pedagogical and sociopolitical activities are also considered.

Abstract. The Recent distribution of the freshwater ostracod genus Zonocypris G. W. Müller, 1898 (type-species Zonocypris madagascariensis Müller, 1898) is restricted to Africa, Madagascar and, occasionally, the eastern Mediterranean (Turkey: Zonocypris inconspicua Schafer, 1952; Zonocypris costata (Vávra, 1897); and pers. comm. K. Martens and O. Külköylüoǧlu).In the Miocene, this genus has been reported from Morocco (Zonocypris maghrebinensis Helmdach, 1988) and in the Plio-Pleistocene, from India (Zonocypris costata, in Bhatia & Khosla, 1967; Singh, 1977), Bulgaria (Zonocypris membranae membranae Livental, in Suzin 1956, and Zonocypris membranae quadricella Stancheva, in Stancheva, 1966), Turkey (Zonocypris membranae, in Tunoglu, 2001), Greece (Paracypretta? sp. Mostafawi, 1988, Zonocypris sp. 6 Mostafawi, 1994b and Zonocypris rippeae Mostafawi, 1994a) and Russia (Zonocypris membranae, in Suzin, 1956; Mandelstam & Schneider, 1963). Species attributed to Zonocypris by Nazik & Gökçen (1992) from the Lower Miocene of Turkey most likely do not belong to the genus Zonocypris but to Virgatocypris Malz & Moayedpour, 1973.Recent field work in Algarve, southern Portugal (Cabral et al., 2003), allowed the presence of the genus Zonocypris to be recorded, represented by a species closely related to the Recent species Zonocypris costata (Vávra, 1897) in a Pleistocene lacustrine ostracod assemblage at Boliqueime.Thus, the recognition of Zonocypris cf. costata (Pl. 1) in the Pleistocene of southern Portugal is the first documented occurrence of this genus in post-Cretaceous deposits of Western Europe.

There are few realizations in modern Serbian architecture that are as constantly written and spoken about as those of the charismatic Nikola Dobrović (1897-1967). Melded in Central Europe, and affirmed in interwar and post-war Yugoslavia, his works left a deep mark in all areas of the profession, from design and construction, to urbanism, theory, criticism, historiography, conservation and university teaching. As an uncompromising visionary of the democratic city, he encouraged a radical modernization of the architectural stock, setting an example for the generations that followed. In doing so, he developed an independent conception of International Modernism, the principles of which he consistently advocated. Although there are fewer and fewer contemporaries who remember him, generations of admirers and architectural historians prevent Dobrović's personality and works from being forgotten, repressed or sanitized. Hence, as part of the celebration of the 125th anniversary of his birth in Belgrade, several events of a scientific and educational character were organized.

The species of Pritha Lehtinen, 1967 in Italy are revised for the first time, and a preliminary putative diagnosis for the genus is provided. Two new Italian species are described: Pritha parva sp. nov. (male and female) and P. sagittata sp. nov. (male and female). P. pallida (Kulczyński, 1897) and the type species P. nana (Simon, 1868) are entirely re-described. The copulatory organs, some other somatic characters and the habitus of each sex of the four Italian species are illustrated and photographed at high magnifications. P. debilis (Simon, 1911) and P. vestita (Simon, 1873) are removed from the synonymy with P. nana and revalidated to species status, and a lectotype is designated for the latter. P. pallida is recorded from Spain and Greece for the first time. Distribution, behavioural aspects and ecology of the four Italian species are discussed and photographs of live specimens, webs and habitats are provided.

Abstract. The continuation of valuable, long-term glacier observation series is threatened by the accelerated mass loss which currently affects a large portion of so-called "benchmark" glaciers. In this work we present the evolution of the Careser glacier, from the beginning of systematic observation at the end of the nineteenth century to its current condition in 2012. In addition to having one of the longest and richest observation record among the Italian glaciers, Careser is unique in the Italian Alps for its 45 yr mass balance series started in 1967. In the present study, variations in the length, area and volume of the glacier since 1897 are examined, updating the series of direct mass balance observations and extending it into the past using the geodetic method. The glacier is currently strongly out of balance and in rapid decay; its average mass loss rate over the last three decades was −1.5 m water equivalent per year, increasing to −2.0 m water equivalent per year in the last decade. If mass loss continues at this pace, the glacier will disappear within a few decades, putting an end to this unique observation series.

The taxonomic status of the elegans-group of Alona s. lato (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) is herein examined. The West Palearctic Alona elegans Kurz, 1875 and poorly known African taxon Coronatella cf. bukobensis (Weltner, 1897) are redescribed, and new data on morphology of Coronatella circumfimbriata (Megard, 1967) and Coronatella rectangula (Sars, 1861) is added. Based on analysis of original and literature data, the elegans-group is herein suggested as a separate subgenus within the genus Coronatella, namely Coronatella (Ephemeralona) subgen. nov. Main diagnostic features of the latter include: (1) seta arising from the basal segment of antenna endopodite much longer than endopodite; (2) acessory seta of limb I long, almost as long as ODL seta; (3) setae 2-3 of IDL armed with uniform thin setulae; (4) exopodite of limb II with a very short, rudimentary seta. Coronatella (Ephemeralona) subgen. nov. is a morphologically uniform basal group of the genus. It is distributed mostly in the arid belt of the Old World, with a single species known from South Africa. C. (Coronatella) is distributed worldwide; it is composed of several distinct species-groups with overlapping areas of distribution. A checklist of Coronatella species is provided.

Starting from the end of the XIXth century, a decrease in infant mortality was observed worldwide. Care of preterm infants became the domain of dedicated units inside hospitals and technology became more complex. Neonatal Intensive Care Units were created throughout the world, increasing infant survival chances regardless of age and pathology. Alongside Neonatology, better means of investigating the pregnancies were discovered. Ultrasound use during pregnancy improved the chances of identifying complex genetic syndromes, some incompatible with survival after birth. It is considered that Stéphane Tarnier (1828–1897) is the architect of Perinatology, many of his inventions had a major role in the evolution of Obstetrics and Neonatology (the Tarnier forceps, the basiotribe, intrauterine balloon for inducing the labor, gavage feeding of the preemies). But only in 1967 the term “perinatology” was mentioned for the first time in a German paper. Professor Emeritus Erich Saling is the father or perinatology. He introduced the evaluation of gas exchange for the fetus during labor and the examination of amniotic fluid during the last weeks of pregnancy. Today, Perinatology is a widely used concept, but the road to creating this concept was long and needed the work of many prominent doctors.

Twenty-one new species of Scolytodes Ferrari are described from Central and South America: Scolytodes cavus Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes excavatus Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes speculofrons Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes potens Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes minimus Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes setosicauda Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes monticola Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes aureifrons Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes piliscapus Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes curvicostatus Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes vellus Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes granulatus Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes bipilosus Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes asperatus Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes flavifrons Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes capillus Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes rufus Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes johnsoni Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes longipilus Jordal, sp. nov., Scolytodes prolatus Jordal, sp. nov., and Scolytodes bicarinatus Jordal, sp. nov. Females of two species were associated with males and described for the first time: Scolytodes pelicipennis (Schedl, 1952) from Mexico, and Scolytodes venustulus Wood, 1967 from Costa Rica. New synonymies were inferred in four species: Scolytodes bolivianus Eggers, 1928 (=Scolytodes aequipunctatus Eggers, 1943 syn. nov.); Scolytodes major Eggers, 1928 (=Scolytodes argentinensis Eggers, 1943 syn. nov.; =Scolytodes boliviensis Eggers, 1928; =Scolytodes similis Eggers, 1928 syn. nov.); Scolytodes ingae (Blackman, 1943), stat. nov. (=Scolytodes trigonus Jordal, 2013 syn. nov.); Scolytodes canalis Wood, 1974 (=Scolytodes amabilis Wood, 1975 syn. nov.). New country records are reported for 13 species: S. alni Wood, 1969 (Panama), S. bolivianus (Brazil), S. canalis Wood, 1974 (Guatemala), S. chapuisi Wood, 1977 (Peru, Brazil), S. costabilis Wood (Costa Rica), S. elongatus Schedl, 1935 (Panama), S. immanis Wood, 1969 (Panama), S. ingae (Blackman, 1943) (Panama), S. irazuensis Wood, 1969 (Panama), S. major (Honduras, Brazil), S. pelicipennis (Schedl, 1952) (Mexico), S. triangulus Jordal, 1998 (Panama), S. unipunctatus (Blandford, 1897) (Panama, Venezuela), S. venustulus Wood, 1967 (Costa Rica).

A revision of the myrmicinae ants of the Adelomyrmex genus-group is made. This group is recognized in workers and females by a combination of: antennae of 12 segments with club of 2 segments, median portion of clypeus forming a longitudinal platform and the lamelliform setae in the internal border of the mandibles. This last trait, unknown in other ants, is proposed as autapomorphy for the Adelomyrmex genus-group. The group contains two genera, Adelomyrmex Emery , 1897 (Neotropics, New Guinea, Fiji, Samoa) and Baracidris Bolton, 1981 (Africa), with 26 species (12 described as new) as follows: Adelomyrmex betoi Fernández sp.n. (México); A. biroi Emery, 1897 (New Guinea), A. boltoni Fernández sp.n. (Brazil and Paraguay); A. brevispinosus Fernández, 2003 (México and Costa Rica); A. costatus Fernández sp.n. (Colombia); A. cristiani Fernández sp.n. (Colombia); A. foveolatus Fernández, 2003 (Costa Rica); A. grandis Fernández sp.n. (Colombia); A. hirsutus Mann, 1921 (Fiji Islands); A. laevigatus MacKay, 2003 (Costa Rica); A. longinodus Fernández & Brandão sp.n. (Brazil); A. longinoi Fernández sp.n. (México and Costa Rica); A. mackayi Fernández sp.n. (México); A. micans Fernández, 2003 (México); A. microps Fernández, 2003 (Costa Rica); A. minimus Fernández, 2003 (Costa Rica); A. myops (Wheeler, 1910) (Guatemala to Colombia); A. robustus Fernández sp.n. (México); A. samoanus Wilson & Taylor, 1967 (Samoa); A. silvestrii (Menozzi, 1931) (Mesoamerica); A. striatus Fernández sp.n. (Brazil); A. tristani (Menozzi, 1931) (México to Colombia); A. vaderi Fernández sp.n. (Colombia); Baracidris meketra Bolton, 1981 (Nigeria), B. pilosa Fernández sp.n. (Kenya and Gabon); B. sitra Bolton, 1981 (Gabon). A key to workers of genera and all species is provided, with illustrations of most of them. The first queen for American Adelomyrmex and the first male of Adelomyrmex are described. The distribution of the group suggests an ancestor that lived in Gondwana before the splitting off of Africa and also suggests that ants could have originated earlier than the known fossil record.

The following new taxonomic and nomenclatural acts are provided: New revalidated name: the name nagaoiNakane 1983 is resurrected from the synonymy of A. maculifer Saunders 1873 as a valid specific name of Agrilusnagaoi. New synonyms: 47 new synonyms are proposed in the genus Agrilus: annoi Baudon, 1968 (synonym ofnavarrei Baudon, 1965); biasoni Baudon, 1968 (synonym of shaumaae Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963);brigitteae Baudon, 1968 (synonym of cochinchinae Obenberger, 1924); canidius Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963(synonym of coloratus Kerremans, 1894); champasak Jendek, 2000 (synonym of ardoini Descarpentries &Villiers, 1963); chounramanyi Baudon, 1965 (synonym of auripilis Deyrolle, 1864); cuneatus Jendek, 2009(synonym of palii Baudon, 1968); damoiselli Baudon, 1968 (synonym of sikkimensis Obenberger, 1928); deuveiBaudon, 1965 (synonym of perlisensis Fisher, 1936); emeritus Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 (synonym ofperlisensis Fisher, 1936); favieri Baudon, 1961 (synonym of cochinchinae Obenberger, 1924); forquerayi Baudon,1968 (synonym of inops Kerremans, 1892); gagneuxi Baudon, 1968 (synonym of beatissimus Descarpentries &Villiers, 1963); gardneri Théry, 1928 (synonym of mixtus Kerremans, 1892); giraudi Baudon, 1965 (synonym ofbirmanicus Kerremans, 1892); goichetae Baudon, 1965 (synonym of rivalieri Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963);gouyei Baudon, 1965 (synonym of inops Kerremans, 1892); haniquei Baudon, 1965 (synonym of weyersiKerremans, 1900); jarrensis Baudon, 1968 (synonym of coloratus Kerremans, 1894); kandyanus Théry, 1904(synonym of repercussus Kerremans, 1893); korbi Abeille de Perrin, 1897 (synonym of auricollis Kiesenwetter,1857); laurenconi Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 (synonym of auroapicalis Kurosawa, 1957); lebisiDescarpentries & Villiers, 1963 (synonym of ardoini Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963); legrosi Descarpentries &Villiers, 1963 (synonym of tsacasi Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963); leguayi Baudon, 1965 (synonym of simplexKerremans, 1894); lessei Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 (synonym of colasi Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963);lindryi Baudon, 1968 (synonym of loupyi Baudon, 1968); lloydae Baudon, 1968 (synonym of miwai Obenberger,1936); lukesi Obenberger, 1936 (synonym of modicus Kerremans, 1892); minusculus Marseul, 1866 (synonym ofotiosus Say, 1833); morelae Baudon, 1968 (synonym of milo Obenberger, 1936); moreli Baudon, 1968 (synonymof coomani Bourgoin, 1925); mouricouae Baudon, 1965 (synonym of inops Kerremans, 1892); nginni Baudon,1968 (synonym of cochinchinae Obenberger, 1924); parizotae Baudon, 1968 (synonym of syrphus Descarpentries& Villiers, 1963); roscidulus Abeille de Perrin, 1897 (synonym of elegans Mulsant & Rey, 1863); rousselataeBaudon, 1968 (synonym of lacroixi Obenberger, 1936); ruteri Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 (synonym ofjarrigei Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963); samyi Baudon, 1968 (synonym of suturaalba Deyrolle, 1864);sedonensis Baudon, 1968 (synonym of sommailae Baudon, 1965); siva Obenberger, 1916 (synonym of repercussusKerremans, 1893); souvannavongsi Baudon, 1968 (synonym of perlisensis Fisher, 1936); syrdarjensis Obenberger,1928 (synonym of vaginalis Abeille de Perrin, 1897); theodasi Baudon, 1968 (synonym of simoninaeDescarpentries & Villiers, 1963); thevadensis Baudon, 1968 (synonym of truncatipennis Descarpentries & Villiers,1967); tokatensis Obenberger, 1924 (synonym of auricollis Kiesenwetter, 1857); ukrainensis Obenberger, 1936(synonym of croaticus Abeille de Perrin, 1897).Lectotype designations: 43 lectotype designations are proposed (types are cited in the original combination and rank):Agrilus ambiguus Kerremans, 1895; A. amphion Obenberger, 1935; A. ampliatus Kerremans, 1900; A. anachlorusObenberger, 1924; A. angustulus variety bicoloratus Abeille de Perrin, 1893; A. atomus Kerremans, 1914; A. atratulus Obenberger, 1924; A. balnearis Kerremans, 1914; A. belides Obenberger, 1936; A. brahma Obenberger, 1916; A.

Gordon Allport (1897-1967) definió la personalidad como un conjunto de rasgos, dinámica y cambiante. Existen rasgos cardinales o dominantes que por medio de la experiencia, las necesidades y motivaciones, moldean esquemas que hacen a unas personas distintas de otras. En un centro educativo, es fundamental conocer y comprender la personalidad de los educandos para que el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje sea eficaz. Además, favorece la implementación de estrategias de motivación y enseñanza, que finalmente favorece la capacidad para comunicar y canalizar sus necesidades integralmente y a su vez, como docentes, guiar la solución de estas. Según Raymond Cattell existen cuatro factores (A, B, C y D) en la teoría de la personalidad y que corresponden a: afectividad, razonamiento, estabilidad y dominancia (RAYMOND CATTELL Y SU TEORÍA DE LA PERSONALIDAD). Mientras que la teoría humanista de la personalidad de Carl Rogers enfatiza la importancia de la tendencia hacia la autorrealización en la formación del autoconcepto. Según Rogers, el potencial del individuo humano es único, y se desarrolla de forma única dependiendo de la personalidad de cada uno (Carl Rogers, 2013). Objetivo: Realizar un análisis sobre los tipos de personalidad que podemos hallar en el área escolar, así como sus descripciones e influencia de los rasgos dentro del proceso de aprendizaje.

Gordon Allport (1897-1967) definió la personalidad como un conjunto de rasgos, dinámica y cambiante. Existen rasgos cardinales o dominantes que por medio de la experiencia, las necesidades y motivaciones, moldean esquemas que hacen a unas personas distintas de otras. En un centro educativo, es fundamental conocer y comprender la personalidad de los educandos para que el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje sea eficaz. Además, favorece la implementación de estrategias de motivación y enseñanza, que finalmente favorece la capacidad para comunicar y canalizar sus necesidades integralmente y a su vez, como docentes, guiar la solución de estas. Según Raymond Cattell existen cuatro factores (A, B, C y D) en la teoría de la personalidad y que corresponden a: afectividad, razonamiento, estabilidad y dominancia (RAYMOND CATTELL Y SU TEORÍA DE LA PERSONALIDAD). Mientras que la teoría humanista de la personalidad de Carl Rogers enfatiza la importancia de la tendencia hacia la autorrealización en la formación del autoconcepto. Según Rogers, el potencial del individuo humano es único, y se desarrolla de forma única dependiendo de la personalidad de cada uno (Carl Rogers, 2013). Objetivo: Realizar un análisis sobre los tipos de personalidad que podemos hallar en el área escolar, así como sus descripciones e influencia de los rasgos dentro del proceso de aprendizaje.

Abstract. The continuation of valuable, long-term glacier observation series is threatened by the accelerated mass loss which currently affects a large portion of so-called "benchmark" glaciers. In this work we present the evolution of the Careser Glacier, from the beginning of systematic observation at the end of the 19th century to its current condition in 2012. In addition to having one of the longest and richest observation records among the Italian glaciers, Careser is unique in the Italian Alps for its 46 yr mass balance series that started in 1967. In the present study, variations in the length, area and volume of the glacier since 1897 are examined, updating and validating the series of direct mass balance observations and adding to the mass balance record into the past using the geodetic method. The glacier is currently strongly out of balance and in rapid decay; its average mass loss rate over the last 3 decades was 1.5 m water equivalent per year, increasing to 2.0 m water equivalent per year in the last decade. Although these rates are not representative at a regional scale, year-to-year variations in mass balance show an unexpected increase in correlation with other glaciers in the Alps, during the last 3 decades. If mass loss continues at this pace, the glacier will disappear within a few decades, putting an end to this unique observation series.

Our nation has been founded in what we may call our American religion, baptized and reared in the faith that a man requires no master to take care of him, and that common people can work out their salvation well enough together if left free to try.William James, “Robert Gould Shaw Oration,” 1897[T]he civic religion of which Whitman and Dewey were prophets … centered around taking advantage of traditional pride in American citizenship by substituting social justice for individual freedom as our country's principal goal … You have to be loyal to a dream country rather than to the one to which you wake up every morning.Richard Rorty, “A Cultural Left,” 1997James and Rorty refer here to what sociologists used to call the American civil religion. In 1967, Robert N. Bellah coined this phrase to suggest how Americans, shaped by the complex interplay of republican and Christian traditions, believe they have an obligation “to carry out God's will on earth.” Since the 1970s, though, it has been historians like J. G. A. Pocock who have shown how republicans throughout the modern West have for the last five centuries blended the millennialist beliefs of Christianity with the ancient conviction that humans realize their political nature through the virtuous acts required to sustain republics in a cosmos ruled by fortune. As James once said of pragmatism, republicanism is a new name for an old way of thinking.

AbstractThis paper examines the nature of late Ottoman provincial intercommunal interactions and affiliations as they appear in the memoir of Hovhannes Cherishian (1886–1967), a shoemaker from late Ottoman Marash (present-day Kahramanmaraş, in southeastern Turkey). The paper is situated within the larger discourse of “untold histories” that historians have begun to address in revising the deeply ingrained post-Ottoman nationalist historiographies that dominate both academic and popular discourses. Conventional historiographies have represented former late Ottoman subject communities (e.g., Greek, Jewish, Armenian) as insulated and homogenous proto-nation-states. In the revisionist historiography, the late Ottoman Armenian voice, especially the provincial one, has been noticeably absent. Here I utilize Cherishian's memoir to examine the life and thoughts of one late Ottoman Armenian provincial subject. I focus especially on his treatment of intercommunal interactions in Anatolia and present-day Syria between 1897 and 1922. His accounts of these often extended intercommunal interactions, affiliations, and networks are characterized by intercommunal and interpersonal openness, sympathy, intimacy, and pleasure, even as he presents them side-by-side with descriptions of deportation and death at the hands of the late Ottoman state. I develop the idea of what I call “provincial cosmopolitanism” to conceptualize and represent the disposition, affinity, and process of identity formation that enabled Cherishian to create and operate these interpersonal relationships and networks that propelled his life, a historical condition to which we are not currently privy in most historiographical accounts of the late Ottoman period.

Quantitative collecting efforts over the last several decades in Costa Rica have resulted in many new species of insects. The Arthropods of La Selva projects included collecting from a typical lowland Neotropical forest and up an altitudinal transect, and has provided many valuable samples of insects, spiders and mites potentially new to science. We describe 18 new species in the bark beetle genusScolytodesFerrari, 1867, 14 of which were collected during this project:S.angulusJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.sufflatusJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.squamatifronsJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.comosusJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.spatulatusJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.seriatusJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.profundusJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.catinusJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.fimbriatusJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.sulcifronsJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.planifronsJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.porosusJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.mundusJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.callosusJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.parvipilusJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.plenusJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.,S.nigerJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov., andS.simplexJordal & Kirkendall,sp. nov.One species,ScolytodesminutissimusSchedl, 1952, is redescribed to match the holotype. We give new Costa Rica records forS.costabilisWood, 1974, which is the correct name forS.obesusWood, 1975 (syn. nov.). We report Costa Rica as a new country record for six species:ScolytodesclusiacolensWood, 1967,S.crinalisWood, 1978,S.culcitatus(Blandford, 1897),S.libidusWood, 1978,S.reticulatus(Wood, 1961), andS.spadix(Blackman, 1943). From a closely related genus, we provide the first record for Central America (and only the second collection) ofPycnarthrumfulgidumWood, 1977.

Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti posvetila je 2022. godinu akademiku Nikoli Dobroviću (Pečuj, 12. 2. 1897 - Beograd, 11. 1. 1967) i obeležavanju jubileja povodom 125 godina od rođenja ovog istaknutog jugoslovenskog i srpskog arhitekte modernog doba. Izložba "Nikola Dobrović - pod zastavama modernih pokreta" autora prof. dr Marte Vukotić Lazar i mr Bojana Kovačevića (otvorena u Galeriji Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, 24. maja 2022. godine, a trajaće do 2. oktobra 2022) zauzima centralno mesto u Programu obeležavanja jubileja. Prikupljena i obrađena obimna građa opredelila je autore izložbe da celokupan Dobrovićev opus podele u tri perioda: Praški (1919-1934), Dubrovački (1934-1943) i Beogradski (1945-1967), čije su granice otvorene za međusobna prožimanja i slobodno proisticanje svih uticaja iz jednog perioda u drugi. U tom kontekstu se dizajnerka postavke izložbe, arhitekta Marina Dokmanović, u dogovoru sa autorima izložbe, opredelila da ovu multidisciplinarnu izložbu prezentuje u okviru galerijskog prostora u osam celina, kao najsvrsishodniji način da se posetiocima prvi put stavi na uvid, dosad neizlagani obimni materijal objedinjen iz raznih institucija i na jednom mestu, a koji se bavi životom i delom, kao i periodom kome je pripadao arhitekta Nikola Dobrović, redovni član Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, redovni profesor Univerziteta u Beogradu, nosilac brojnih počasnih titula, društvenih i javnih priznanja itd. Izložbu prati luksuzni katalog, obima 204 strane, sa brojnim crno-belim i ilustracijama u boji, među kojima je veliki broj publikovan prvi put. Pored izdanja na srpskom jeziku, katalog je objavljen kao posebno izdanje i na engleskom jeziku. Izdavačka delatnost Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti priprema još tri publikacije koje će biti dostupne stručnoj javnosti do kraja jubilarne 2022. godine, i to: monografiju Nikola Dobrović: život, delo, vreme na srpskom i na engleskom jeziku, kao i zbornik radova na srpskom jeziku koji će biti rezultat izlaganja sa međunarodnog naučnog skupa koji nosi naziv 125 godina od rođenja arhitekte Nikole Dobrovića (1897-2022) u organizaciji Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, Arhitektonskog i Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu, a koji će biti održan 17. i 18. novembra 2022. godine u prostorijama Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti i Arhitektonskog fakulteta u Beogradu. Oko izložbe, koja je centralni događaj, okupili su se brojni, takođe važni događaji sa mnoštvom učesnika i aktivnostima koje su se održavale na više mesta u Beogradu. Pod okriljem Udruženja arhitekata Srbije i Akademije arhitekture Srbije održana je "17. Beogradska internacionalna nedelja arhitekture" (BINA, 26. 5. 2022 - 7. 6. 2022), dok su na Arhitektonskom fakultetu u Beogradu i zimski i letnji semestar školske 2021/2022. godine umnogome bili posvećeni ovom jubileju kroz niz nastavnih celina i aktivnosti vezanih za redovnu, izbornu i postdiplomsku nastavu, uz organizaciju pratećih događaja kao što su otvorene radionice, razgovori, gostujuća ekspertska predavanja, realizacija studentskog konkursa za idejno arhitektonsko-urbanističko rešenje rekonstrukcije zgrada Dobrovićevog Generalštaba (DSNO), sa izložbom konkursnih rešenja u Knez Mihailovoj ulici u Beogradu u neposrednoj blizini Galerije Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti (27. 5. 2022 - 10. 6. 2022) u realizaciji BINA i Arhitektonskog fakulteta u Beogradu itd. Biblioteka Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti (BSANU) organizovala je, takođe, u novim vitrinama prijemnog hola, kamernu, izložbenu postavku od građe iz fonda Biblioteke Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, uz biografske i druge podatke. Na inicijativu predsednika Odbora za pripremu i obeležavanje ovog jubileja, akademika arhitekte Milana Lojanice, u organizaciji Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, Arhitektonskog i Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu, održaće se i međunarodni naučni skup 125 godina od rođenja arhitekte Nikole Dobrovića (1897-2022) u Beogradu, 17. i 18. novembra 2022. godine. Radio televizija Srbije (RTS), kao nacionalna medijska kuća, dala je podršku ovom jubileju realizacijom dokumentarnog filma o životu i radu Nikole Dobrovića, pod nazivom "Urbanista mora biti arhitekta", kroz prizmu arhivske građe, audio i video materijala, kao i kroz svedočenja i tumačenja Dobrovićevog života, dela i doba kome je pripadao, njegovih nekadašnjih studenata, danas uglednih srpskih arhitekata: Aleksandra Stjepanovića, Živojina Bate Krapešića, Dragoljuba Bakića i Đorđa Bobića, srodnika, Vesne Pešić, sestričine Ivanke Dobrović, sociologa i političarke, kojoj je Nikola Dobrović bio teča, kao i autora izložbe, u produkciji Obrazovno-naučnog programa, na čelu sa glavnim i odgovornim urednikom Ilijom Cerovićem, urednicom emisije Mirjanom Bjelogrlić-Nikolov i rediteljkom Ivanom Stivens.24 Izložba je, sa jedna strane, posvećena arhitekti Nikoli Dobroviću, konceptima i fenomenima, ličnostima i delima koji su utabali njegove puteve, odredili usmerenja, izoštrili stvaralačke vidike i doveli ga do Beograda, njegovog životnog i profesionalnog odredišta. Njeno drugo posvećenje usmereno je ka zaostavštinama od kojih započinje svako temeljito istraživanje opusa pojedinih graditelja.

The genera Rhammatopoda Redtenbacher, 1892 (Mecopodinae), Gnathoclita Hagenbach, 1841 (Pleminiinae), Theia Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1891, Viadana Walker, 1869, Tomeophera Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1878, Abrodiaeta Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1878, Aganacris Walker, 1871, Theudoria Stål, 1874, Ligocatinus Rehn, 1901, gen. resurr. (it is restored from synonym to Homotoicha Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1891), Ceraiaella Hebard, 1933, Enthephippion Bruner, 1915, Parableta Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1878, Chloroscirtus Saussure et Pictet, 1897 and Euthyrrachis Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1878 (Phaneropterinae), as well as Phlugiola Karny, 1907 (Meconematinae) are considered. The following new taxa are described from Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, Bolivia, Surinam, Paraguay and Colombia: Rhammatopoda calabaza sp. nov. from Peru; Rh. oxapampa sp. nov. from Peru; Gnathoclita (Gnathoclita) izerskyi sp. nov. from Peru; Theia (Oxyprorella) hetairomima sp. nov. from Peru; Viadana (Paraviadana) ashaninka sp. nov. from Peru; V. (Viadana) rostrata sp. nov. from Peru; V. (V.) parobliqua sp. nov. from Ecuador; Tomeophera cellulata sp. nov. from Peru; T. para­llela sp. nov. from Peru; Abrodiaeta (Abrodiaeta) macricula sp. nov. from Peru; A. (Sclerodiaeta) propinqua subgen. et sp. nov. from Brazil; A. (S.) fruhstorferi sp. nov. from Brazil; A. (Barodiaeta) minasgerais subgen. et sp. nov. from Brazil; Rostellula minutissima gen. et sp. nov. from Peru; R. santacruzi sp. nov. from Bolivia; Separatula adunca gen. et sp. nov. from Peru and Ecuador; Theudoria (Ctenophorema stat. nov.)pyrrhopterus surinam subsp. nov. from Surinam; Ligocatinus paraguay sp. nov. from Paraguay; Ceraiaellazebrina pudica subsp. nov. from Peru; Stylibleta subgen. nov. and Oscarbleta subgen. nov. in Parableta s. l.; P. (Parableta)cercata sp. nov. from Ecuador; P. (P.) nikolaii sp. nov. from Peru; P. (?P.) denticulata sp. nov. from Bolivia; Chloroscirtuscolumbianus sp. nov. from Colombia; Euthyrrhachis consobrina elsol subsp. nov. from Bolivia; Phlugiola paratushali sp. nov. from Peru. One former genus is reduced to the subgenus Homotoicha Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1891, stat. nov. of the genus Theudoria. Amaura olivacea Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1891, A. borelli Giglio-Tos, 1897, Ligocatinus sordidus Rehn, 1921, L. minutus Rehn, 1921 and Phaneroptera quadrivittata Piza, 1967, considered previously as belonging to three species of Homotoicha, as well as Phaneropterella infumata Piza, 1977 are transferred to the genus Enthephippion with establishing the following synonymy: Phaneropterella Piza, 1977, syn. nov. = Enthephippion; E. olivaceum comb. nov. = Ph. quadrivittata; E. borelli sp. resurr. et comb. nov. (it is restored from synonymy to E. olivaceum) = L. sordidus syn. nov.; E. minutum comb. nov. and E. infumatum comb. nov. are possible synonyms of each other. Homotoicha amazoniensis Cadena-Castañeda, 2015 is here included in the genus Euthyrrhachis (as E. amazoniensis comb. nov.). Some other new data on the above-mentioned genera are also given.

In the present monograph, the taxonomy of the species of the genus Maladera Mulsant & Rey, 1871 from China is revised. We recorded 224 valid species for China, including 152 species new to science: Maladera allonitens Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. anhuiensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. apicalis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. aptera Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. baii Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. baishaoensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. bansongchana Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. baoxingensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. bawanglingana Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. bawanglingensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. beibengensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. beidouensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. bikouensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. breviclava Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. bubengensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. businskyorum Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. chenzhouana Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. constellata Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. crenatotibialis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. crenolatipes Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. daanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. dadongshanica Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. dahongshanica Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. dajuensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. danfengensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. dayaoshanica Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. diaolinensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. emeifengensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. enigma Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. erlangshanica Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. eshanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. excisilabrata Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. fangana Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. fangchengensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. fencli Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. fengyangshanica Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. fereobscurata Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. filigraniforceps Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. flavipennis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. fuanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. guangdongana Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. guangzhaishanica Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. guanxianensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. guanxiensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. guomenshanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. guomenshanica Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. gusakovi Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. haba Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. habashanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. hajeki Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. hansmalickyi Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. hongyuanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. houzhenziensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. hsui Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. huanianensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. hubeiensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. hui Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. hunanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. hunuguensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. hutiaoensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. jaroslavi Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. jatuai Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. jiangi Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. jingdongensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. jinggangshanica Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. jinghongensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. jiucailingensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. jizuana Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. juntongi Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. juxianensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. kalawensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. kryschanowskii Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. kubeceki Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. laocaiensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. lianxianensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. liaochengensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. liwenzhui Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. longruiensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. luoxiangensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. lushanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. lushuiensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. maguanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. maoershana Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. mupingensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. nabanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. nanlingensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. nanpingensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. ninglangensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. panyuensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. parabrunnescens Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. paradetersa Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. paranitens Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. paraserripes Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. parobscurata Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. peregoi Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. pieli Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. pingchuanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. pseudoconsularis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. pseudoegregia Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. pseudoexima Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. pseudofuscipes Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. pseudonitens Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. pseudosenta Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. pui Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. putaodiensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. qianqingtangensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. queinneci Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. riberai Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. robustula Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. rubriventris Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. rufonitida Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. rufopaca Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. sanqingshanica Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. serratiforceps Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. shaluishanica Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. shangraoensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. shaowuensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. shenglongi Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. shengqiaoae Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. shiniushanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. shiruguanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. shiwandashanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. shoumanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. sinobiloba Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. snizeki Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. songi Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. taiyangheensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. tengchongensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. tiachiensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. tiammushanica Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. tiani Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. tianzushanica Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. tongzhongensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. trifidiforceps Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. uncipenis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. wandingana Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. weni Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. wipfleri Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. wulaoshanica Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. wuliangshanensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. wupingensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. xingkei Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. xingkeyangi Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. xinqiaoensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. xuezhongi Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. yakouensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. yangi Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. yibini Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. yipinglangensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. yongrenensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. yunnanica Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n., M. zhejiangensis Ahrens, Fabrizi & Liu, sp. n. The work also resulted in nine new combinations and 17 new synonyms: Maladera (subgenus Omaladera Reitter, 1896) (= Cephaloserica Brenske, 1900, syn. n.; = Coronoserica Brenske, 1902, syn. n.); Maladera formosae (Brenske, 1898) (= Autoserica castanea Arrow, 1913, syn. n.; = Serica korgei Petrovitz, 1967, syn. n.); Maladera motschulskyi (Brenske, 1897) (= Autoserica furcillata Brenske, 1897, syn. n.; Serica schoenfeldti Murayama, 1937, syn. n.); Maladera pallida (Burmeister, 1855) comb. n. (= Maladera ludipennis Miyake, Yamaguchi & Aoki 2002, syn. n.); Maladera renardi (Ballion, 1870) (= Serica delicta Brenske, 1897, syn. n.); Maladera secreta (Brenske, 1897) (= Autoserica cruralis Frey, 1972, syn. n.); Maladera verticalis (Fairmaire, 1888) (= Autoserica hiekei Frey, 1972, syn. n.); Maladera futschauana (Brenske, 1897) (= Autoserica atavana Brenske, 1902, syn. n.; = Autoserica montivaga Moser, 1915, syn. n.); Maladera aureola (Murayama, 1938) (= Maladera liotibia Nomura, 1974, syn. n.); Maladera brunnescens (Frey, 1972) comb. n., Maladera exima (Arrow, 1946) comb. n., Maladera gansuensis (Miyake & Yamaya, 2001) comb. n., Maladera nigrobrunnea (Moser, 1926) comb. n., Maladera orientalis (Motschulsky, 1858) (= Serica salebrosa Brenske, 1897, syn. n.; =Autoserica davidis Brenske, 1898, syn. n.; = Serica mirabilis Brenske, 1894, syn. n.), Maladera punctulata (Frey, 1972) comb. n., Maladera rotunda (Arrow, 1946) comb. n., Maladera serripes (Moser, 1915) comb. n., Maladera senta (Brenske, 1897) (= Autoserica subspinosa Brenske, 1898, syn n.); Maladera spissigrada (Brenske, 1897) (= Serica nakayamai Murayama, 1938, syn. n.); Maladera tibialis (Brenske, 1898) comb. n. The lectotypes of the following species were designated: Autoserica furcillata Brenske, 1897, A. cariniceps Moser, 1915, A. diversipes Moser, 1915, A. flammea Brenske, 1898, A. fuscipes Moser, 1915, A. gibbiventris Brenske, 1897, A. hongkongica Brenske, 1898, A. obscurata Moser, 1915, A. piceola Moser, 1915, Serica delicta Brenske, 1897, S. exigua Brenske, 1894, S. nigrobrunnea Moser, 1926, S. orientalis Motschulsky, 1858, S. pallida Burmeister, 1855, S. salebrosa Brenske, 1897, and S. sibirica Brenske, 1897. Keys to the subgenera and species groups of Maladera, as well as a key to the species within each species-group are provided. Furthermore, we provide maps of the species distribution, as well as illustrations of the habitus and male genitalia.

AbstractThe climatological characteristics of drought in South Korea were investigated using daily precipitation data for 1777–2008. The effective drought index was used to quantify the drought intensity. As a result, five characteristics were discovered. First, South Korea can be divided into four drought subregions (the central, southern, and east coastal regions and Jeju Island) using hierarchical cluster analysis. Second, a map for long-term drought conditions in the four subregions is created that allows identification of the spatiotemporal distribution of droughts for the 231 yr at a glance. Third, droughts in South Korea have time scales that depend on the onset season. Spring (March–May) droughts tend to be short (≤200 days) because the summer (June–September) rainy season follows. Summer droughts tend to be long (>200 days) because the dry season (October–February) follows. In the dry season, droughts tend to be sustained or become severe rather than being initiated or relieved. Fourth, 5-, 14-, 34-, and 115-yr drought cycles were identified by spectral analysis. The 5-yr cycle was dominant in all of the regions, the 14-yr cycle was observed over the southern and east coastal regions, and the 34-yr cycle was observed over the central region. Fifth, the most extreme drought occurred in 1897–1903 (return period: 233 yr) and was associated with the 115-yr drought cycle. After this drought, severe droughts (return period of >10 yr) occurred in 1927–30, 1938–40, 1942–45, 1951–52, 1967–69, and 1994–96; they were caused by the consecutive shortage of summer rainfall for two or more years.

Reseñas del número 14 de Barataria. Para acceder a la reseña deseada, descargar el PDF completo. ÍNDICE de reseñas: D. Dueñas I Cid, p. 185 François DUBET La experiencia sociológica Barcelona: Gedisa. 2011. 141 pp. Mª L. Gallardo García-Saavedra, pp. 186-187 Rafael SUMOZAS GARCÍA-PARDO Patrimonio monumental y minero de Almadén Biblioteca de Autores Manchegos, Ciudad Real: Diputación Provincial de Ciudad Real. 2012. 144 pp. Mª I. Morán Morán, pp. 187-188 Luis GONZÁLEZ SEARA La metamorfosis de la ideología. Ensayos sobre el poder, la justicia y el orden cosmopolita Madrid: Editorial Centro de Estudios Ramón Areces. 2011. 574 pp. R. Pérez Redondo, pp. 188-189 Álvaro RODRÍGUEZ DÍAZ Los universitarios y el deporte Sevilla: Wanceulen Editorial Deportiva. 2010. 162 pp. P. Madrigal Barrón, pp. 189-190 Jordi FRANCH PARELLA Economía Madrid: Unión Editorial. 2012. 399 pp. A. Martín Cabello, pp. 190-192 Tomás Pedro GOMARIZ ACUÑA Los soportes del debate público. El desarrollo del escenario cívico de discusión de la extranjería y la inmigración Madrid: Dykinson. 2011. 170 pp. G. Tardivo, p. 192 Stefano CAVAZZA y Emanuela SCARPELLINI La rivoluzione dei consumi. Societá di massa e benessere in Europa Bologna: Il Mulino. 2010. 368 pp. J.L. Palacios Gómez, pp. 192-194 Eguzki URTEAGA y Andoni EIZAGIRRE El nuevo entorno de la innovación: sostenibilidad y legitimación social Oviedo: Universidad de Oviedo. 2011. 252 pp. R. Pérez Redondo, pp. 194-195 Ramón ADELL ARGILÉS Tu voz es tu voto. Publicidad política en España 1976-2010 Valencia: Diputación de Valencia y UNED. 2011. 114 pp. J. L. Martínez Sanz , pp. 195-196 Julio ESCRIBANO HERNÁNDEZ Historia viva en las cartas de Pedro Sainz Rodríguez 1897-1986. El ministro de Franco que quiso restaurar a don Juan Prólogo de Luis Mª Ansón, Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros. 2011. 571 pp. P. Madrigal Barrón , p. 197 Manuel FLORES CABALLERO La gran crisis financiera internacional del siglo XXI. La ruptura del modelo productivo español Huelva: Fundación Juan Manuel Flores Jimeno. 2011. 261 pp. S. Donoso García, pp. 198-199 Gerardo MEIL LANDWERLIN Individualización y solidaridad familiar Barcelona: Colección de Estudios Sociales nº 32, Caixa. 2011. 219 pp. J. Garrido Gallego, pp. 199-201 José Antonio CASTELLANOS LÓPEZ Transición democrática y cambio político en Ciudad Real: de las Cortes Orgánicas al Parlamento democrático (1967-1982) Ciudad Real: Diputación Provincial de Ciudad Real. 2011. 264 pp. M. I. Menéndez Menéndez, pp. 201-202 María Antonia GARCÍA DE LEÓN Cabeza moderna/corazón patriarcal (un diagnóstico social de género) Barcelona: Anthropos. 2011. 144 pp. P. A. García Bilbao , pp. 202-204 Ángel VIÑAS, (Ed.) En el combate por la historia. La República, la guerra civil, el franquismo Barcelona: Pasado & Presente. 2012. 1.200 pp. L. Díe Olmos, pp. 204-205 Roland TERBORG y Laura GARCÍA LANDA (Coords.). Muerte y vitalidad de las lenguas indígenas y las presiones sobre sus hablantes México D.F.: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). 2011. 285 pp. P. Sánchez Vera, pp. 205-208 Francisco CHACÓN y Joan BESTARD (Dirs.) Familias. Historia de la sociedad española (del final de la Edad Media a nuestros días) Madrid: Ediciones Cátedra. 2011. 1.247 pp. S. Giménez Rodríguez, pp. 208-209 Ministerio de Defensa (Ed.) La importancia geoestratégica del África Subsahariana Monografías del CESEDEN. Prólogo de D. Octavio Uña Juárez, Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa. 2010. 306 pp. R. Pérez Redondo, pp. 209-211 Antonio MARTÍN CABELLO Sociología de la cultura. Una breve introducción Madrid: Editorial Universitas. 2011. 292 pp. P. Madrigal Barrón , pp. 211-212 Santiago DONOSO GARCÍA Cambio social, cambio institucional. Años 1212, 1712, 2012. III centenario de otorgamiento del real título de villa a favor del pueblo de Granátula Ciudad Real: Diputación de Ciudad Real. 2012. 327 pp. A. García Manso, p. 212 Eduardo CORDEIRO GONÇALVES (ed.) Dinâmicas de rede no turismo cultural e religioso Porto (Portugal): ISMAI. 2010. Volumen I: 450 pp. y Volumen II: 409 pp.

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Abstract Denkard VII which considered as the “Legend of Zoroaster” has been the subject of several investigations. The first translation was by E.W. West (1897: The Sacred Books of the East. Vol. 47. Clarendon: Oxford University Press: 26); Many years later Marijan Molé (1967) published a French version of Book VII; in Persian, Ahmad Tafazzolī and Žāleh Āmūzgār (1993: 55–110) translated some parts of the book VII; the last version which is in Persian belongs to Rashed Muhassel (2012: Denkard VII. Tehran: Pažuheshgāh-e olūm-e ensāni). Chapter two, sentence 34 of Denkard VII contains a word transcribed as tōšn/tušn of which this essay aims to have a critical view.

Investigations of specimens belonging to the genus Hylaeogena Obenberger, 1923 from South America and especiallyfrom Venezuela and corresponding types in European institutional collections has led to the detection of a number of newsynonyms and new combinations. These proposed nomenclatural changes are for species in the genera Hylaeogena Oben-berger, 1923 and Pachyschelus Solier, 1833. The following nomenclatural changes are proposed: Hylaeogena atroviridis(Fisher, 1922) = H. insidiosa Cobos, 1978 syn. nov. = H. venezuela Bellamy, 1996 syn. nov., Hylaeogena capitata (Ker-remans, 1903) comb. nov., Hylaeogena cincta (Waterhouse, 1889) = H. circumciliata Cobos, 1967 syn. nov., Hylaeogenacircularis (Kerremans, 1899) = H. bruchi (Kerremans, 1903) syn. nov. = H. scutellaris Obenberger, 1925 syn. nov., Hy-laeogena circumdata (Kerremans, 1897) comb. nov. = H. achardi Obenberger, 1925 syn. nov., Hylaeogena circumscripta(Kerremans, 1903) = H. bryanti Théry, 1940 syn. nov., Hylaeogena speculum (Klug, 1827) = H. cordieri Obenberger,1923 syn. nov., and Pachyschelus lunifer Waterhouse, 1889 comb. nov. Lectotype and paralectotype for H. speculum(Klug) are designated. Hylaeogena aeneonitens sp. nov. from the Orinoco basin in Venezuela is described and illustrated. Furthermore, new country records for the occurrence of the genus Hylaeogena in Venezuela are given.Las investigaciones de especímenes pertenecientes al género Hylaeogena Obenberger, 1923 de Suramérica y especial-mente de Venezuela y los tipos correspondientes de colecciones institutionales europea llevó a la detección de una seriede sinónimos y combinaciones nuevas. Estos cambios nomenclaturales propuestos están afectando los géneros Hylaeoge-na Obenberger, 1923 y Pachyschelus Solier, 1833. Los cambios nomenclaturales que se sugieren son: Hylaeogena atro-viridis (Fisher, 1922) = H. insidiosa Cobos, 1978 syn. nov. = H. venezuela Bellamy, 1996 syn. nov., Hylaeogena capitata(Kerremans, 1903) comb. nov., Hylaeogena cincta (Waterhouse, 1889) = H. circumciliata Cobos, 1967 syn. nov., Hylaeo-gena circularis (Kerremans, 1899) = H. bruchi (Kerremans, 1903) syn. nov. = H. scutellaris Obenberger, 1925 syn. nov.,Hylaeogena circumdata (Kerremans, 1897) comb. nov. = H. achardi Obenberger, 1925 syn. nov., Hylaeogena circum-scripta (Kerremans, 1903) = H. bryanti Théry, 1940 syn. nov., Hylaeogena speculum (Klug, 1827) = H. cordieri Oben-berger, 1923 syn. nov. y Pachyschelus lunifer Waterhouse, 1889 comb. nov. Lectotipo y paralectotipo para H. speculum(Klug) se designan. Se describe e ilustra Hylaeogena aeneonitens sp. nov. de la cuenca del Orinoco en Venezuela. Además se publican nuevos registros de la ocurrencia del género Hylaeogena para el territorio de Venezuela.

The New Caledonia archipelago is known for its high level of endemism in both faunal and floral groups. Thus far, only 12 species of non-marine ostracods have been reported. After three expeditions to the main island of the archipelago (Grande Terre), about four times as many species were found, about half of which are probably new. Here, we describe a new species, Cyprinotus drubea sp. nov., which is characterised mainly by the hyper-developed dorsal hump on the right valve, much larger than in any other known Recent species in this genus. After a literature study of the other presumed species in Cyprinotus Brady, 1886, we retain seven Recent species in the genus, including the present new species. Cyprinotus crenatus (Turner, 1893), C. dentatus (Sharpe, 1910), C. flavescens Brady, 1898, C. inconstans Furtos, 1936, C. newmexicoensis Ferguson, 1967, C. ohanopecoshensis Ferguson, 1966, C. pellucidus (Sharpe, 1897), C. scytodus (Dobbin, 1941) and C. sulphurous Blake, 1931 are here all referred to the genus Heterocypris s. lat. Claus, 1892. Cyprinotus unispinifera Furtos, 1936 is assigned to the genus Cypricercus Sars, 1895. Cyprinotus tenuis Henry, 1923, C. fuscus Henry, 1919 and C. carinatus (King, 1855) are here classified as doubtful species. A checklist of the 14 non-marine ostracods, now including Cyprinotus drubea sp. nov. and Cypris granulata (Daday, 1910), thus far reported from New Caledonia, is provided. Herpetocypris caledonica Méhes, 1939 and H. caledonica var. minor Méhes, 1939 are synonymised with Candonocypris novaezelandiae (Baird, 1843).

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English. 此文是對近代保守派學者劉咸炘的一份歷史學研究。這一研究從劉氏頗受關注的歷史觀切入，終於其人仍有待深入探究的理事論和新文化批評。首先，此文説明了劉氏的歷史觀念雖然承襲自章學誠，但支撑其歷史觀的乃是理學色彩濃厚的理事論。鑒於劉氏有學史以明道的價值訴求，此文在之後又分析了劉氏在其理事一元論學説中對於人性本善的回護，並指明這一回護中德福難得一致的問題。隨後，此文分析了劉氏在處理此問題時圍繞鬼神有無之問題對無神論所作的批評及其困境，指出劉氏保守的理事文化觀反映了文化保守派在近代中國的弱勢處境。最後，此文引述馬一浮對“六經皆史”的批評，試探劉氏學思在近代思想史中間的位置。 This paper is a historical study of modern conservative thinker Liu Xianxin (1897-1932) and his theory of li (principle) and shi (social activities). As Liu is now known as a brilliant historian, his theoretical discourses and criticism of China's westernization have become subjects for investigation. First, this paper studies Liu's historical ideas influenced by Zhang Xuecheng (1738- 1801) and Neo-Confucianism. Second, it examines Liu's defense for the theory of original goodness of human nature and the problem of the correspondence of virtue and happiness. Third, it examines Liu's theistic argument, which was used in securing the correspondence of virtue and happiness. Based on these investigations, this paper shows inherent tension in Liu's theory of li (principle) and shi (matter), which reflects the anti-tradition trend Liu faced. Through discussing Ma Yifu's (1883- 1967) critique on the view that “Confucian Classics are historical works,” the last part demonstrates Liu's significance to modern Chinese scholarship.