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1
Pushkin, S. V. „Discoveries of Carpet Beetles (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) of the South of Russia“. Entomology and Applied Science Letters 4, Nr. 2 (27.05.2017): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24896/easl2017427.
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SUMMARY. As a result of the collecting in 2003–2015 in the south part of European Russia and in the North Caucasus 15 species of the carpet beetles (Dermestidae) were found, which was firstly recorded for the Russian territory or was recently listed without specific information: Dermestes intermedius Kalik, 1951, Dermestes elegans Gebler in Ledebour, 1830, Attagenus fasciolatus (Solsky, 1876), Anthrenus amoenulus Reitter, 1896, Anthrenus zebra Reitter, 1889, Anthrenus latefasciatus Reitter, 1892, Anthrenus olgae Kalik, 1946, Anthrenus tadzhicus Mroczkowski, 1961, Anthrenus hissaricus Mroczkowski, 1961, Anthrenus sordidulus Reitter, 1889, Attagenus ionicus Zhantiev, 2005, Attagenus unicolor simulans Solsky, 1876, Attagenus suspiciosus Solsky, 1876, Ctesias hajeki Hava, 2005, Megatoma conspersa Solsky, 1876.
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Candar, Gilles. „Le jeune Jaurès (1876-1889) et la relance des Œuvres“. Cahiers d’histoire. Revue d’histoire critique, Nr. 109 (01.07.2009): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chrhc.1933.
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Renwick, Chris. „The Practice of Spencerian Science: Patrick Geddes's Biosocial Program, 1876–1889“. Isis 100, Nr. 1 (März 2009): 36–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/597574.
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Soares, Flávia dos Santos. „O ensino de matemática na Escola Normal da Corte (1876-1889)“. Revista HISTEDBR On-line 13, Nr. 54 (22.03.2014): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rho.v13i54.8640173.
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No século XIX várias foram as iniciativas de selecionar candidatos ao magistério primário no Brasil. Dentre os modelos existentes estão a nomeação de professores por concursos públicos e, por outro lado, as tentativas de formação pelas Escolas Normais. Na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, a criação de uma escola normal ocorreu somente em 1880, após uma longa trajetória de lutas e embates. O objetivo deste texto é investigar quais eram as diretrizes para o ensino de Matemática na Escola Normal da Corte, locus de formação criado para substituir a nomeação de professores por concurso. Neste artigo são feitas considerações sobre os conteúdos de Matemática ministrados, os professores e as obras didáticas usadas como referência na constituição de saberes para esse novo modelo de formação de professores.
5
Márquez, Javier A., Romina E. Principe, Diego E. Berejnoi, José S. Rodríguez, José C. Bedano und Carlos Molineri. „Dragonflies and damselflies (Odonata) from Córdoba and San Luis provinces, Argentina“. Check List 15, Nr. 2 (19.04.2019): 327–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.2.327.
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Nineteen geographical records for species of Odonata in 2 provinces of Argentina are documented. We provided records for 9 newly recorded species for Córdoba: Lestes spatula Fraser, 1946, Andinagrion peterseni (Ris, 1908), Argentagrion ambiguum (Ris, 1904), Erythemis attala (Selys in Sagra, 1857), Erythemis plebeja (Burmeister, 1839), Erythrodiplax media Borror, 1942, Micrathyria longifasciata Calvert, 1909, Micrathyria hypodidyma Calvert, 1906, and Tramea cophysa Hagen, 1867. In San Luis, we provided records for 10 newly recorded species: Hetaerina rosea Selys, 1853, Acanthagrion lancea Selys, 1876, Ischnura fluviatilis Selys, 1876, Oxyagrion rubidium (Rambur, 1842), Castoraeschna decurvata Dunkle & Cook, 1984, Rhionaeschna pallipes (Fraser, 1947), Phyllocycla argentina (Hagen in Selys, 1878), Erythrodiplax corallina (Brauer, 1865), Perithemis mooma Kirby, 1889, and Planiplax erythropyga (Karsch, 1891). Among these records, we extend the geographic distribution of A. peterseni and R. pallipes, which are endemic to Argentina and recorded P. erythropyga for the first time in Chaco phytogeographic province.
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Adriano, André Ricardo, Antonio Gomes Neto, Gustavo R. Hamester, Daniel H. Nunes und Gabriella Di Giunta. „Pênfigo vegetante induzido por uso de enalapril“. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia 86, Nr. 6 (Dezember 2011): 1197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0365-05962011000600023.
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Pênfigo Vegetante foi primeiramente descrito como uma variante do pênfigo vulgar, em 1876, por Neumann. Em 1889, Hallopeau descreveu um paciente com pústulas e placas vegetantes, e sugeriu ser uma variante do Pênfigo Vegetante de Neumann. Ambos os tipos de pênfigo vegetante são caracterizados pelo desenvolvimento de placas vegetantes, especialmente, em dobras (axila, inguinal, perianal). Os autores apresentam e discutem um caso de Pênfigo Vegetante com uma clínica incomum, com ausência de acometimento de mucosas e áreas de flexão, em paciente idosa, associado ao uso de enalapril como possível desencadeador. Diagnóstico clínico e histológico sugestivos de Pênfigo Vegetante tipo Hallopeau.
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Dündar Şahin, Hülya. „Osmanlı-Türk Romanında Modernleşmenin Karakterler Üzerindeki Yansımaları“. Korkut Ata Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, Nr. 15 (28.04.2024): 295–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.51531/korkutataturkiyat.1457707.
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Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı Devleti’nde Tanzimat’la birlikte başlayan Batılılaşmanın, Osmanlı-Türk romanına nasıl yansıdığı, Batılılaşma olgusunun ve Doğu-Batı sorunsalının romanlarda ne şekilde ele alındığı, seçilen dokuz roman üzerinden değerlendiriliyor. Bu değerlendirme için, öncelikle, “modern”in ne olduğu ve modernleşmenin farklı yorumları üzerinde duruluyor. Ardından seçilen romanlar, Batılılaşmanın bir yansıması olarak karakterler üzerinden inceleniyor. Ele alınan romanlar başlıca üç dönemi temsil ediyor: Tanzimat Dönemi, Servet-i Fünûn Dönemi ve Cumhuriyet Dönemi. Batılılaşmanın, Tanzimat Dönemi’nde nasıl kavrandığı, Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin Felâtun Bey ve Rakım Efendi (1876), Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem’in Araba Sevdası (1876) ve Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar’ın Şık (1889) adlı yapıtlarında irdeleniyor. Servet-i Fünûn Dönemi’nde, Batılılaşma anlayışında meydana gelen değişim ise Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil’in Aşk-ı Memnu (1900) ve Mehmet Rauf’un Eylül (1900) adlı romanları aracılığıyla ortaya çıkartılıyor. Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nden ise Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu’nun Yaban (1932), Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in Yeşil Gece (1928), Peyami Safa’nın Fatih-Harbiye (1931) ve Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın Huzur (1949) adlı romanları ele alınarak Batılılaşmanın, bu romanlarda nasıl ve ne şekilde işlendiği gösteriliyor. Böylece Batılılaşmanın, Osmanlı Devleti’nden başlayıp Cumhuriyet Dönemi’ne kadar olan süreçte kazandığı yeni boyutlar açığa çıkıyor.
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Brinkman, P. D., und S. F. Vizcaíno. „Clemente Onelli's sketch map and his first-hand, retrospective account of an early fossil-hunting expedition along the Río Santa Cruz, southern Patagonia, 1888–1889“. Archives of Natural History 41, Nr. 2 (Oktober 2014): 326–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2014.0251.
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A 1922 letter from Clemente Onelli to North American paleontologist Elmer S. Riggs, found at Chicago's Field Museum, is one of only a few known first-hand accounts of the former's participation on a fossil hunting expedition along the Río Santa Cruz, southern Patagonia, 1888–1889. Onelli and his companions, who were sent to Patagonia by Francisco P. Moreno, director of the Museo de La Plata, were among the first to collect fossil mammals at this important locality. Moreno had first discovered fossil mammals there in 1876–1877. He then sent Carlos Ameghino, who worked as an assistant preparator of palaeontology at the museum, to revisit his discoveries in January 1887. Ameghino later lost his position at the museum over a dispute between his brother, paleontologist Florentino Ameghino, and the director, in March 1889. Onelli, who had only been associated with the Museo de La Plata for a few short months, was asked by Moreno to accompany a new expedition outfitted in 1888–1889. In December 1922, Riggs travelled to South America to make a representative collection of the fossil mammals of Argentina and Bolivia. Learning of his arrival in Buenos Aires, Onelli wrote him a letter, in Spanish, providing detailed information about fossil localities along the Río Santa Cruz. This letter, translated here, along with the accompanying sketch map, provides previously unknown details about Onelli's itinerary and his observations.
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SMETANA, ALEŠ. „Contributions to the knowledge of the Staphylinus-complex (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini) of China. Part 21. The genus Ocypus Leach, 1819, subgenus Pseudocypus Mulsant & Rey, 1876. Section 4“. Zootaxa 2286, Nr. 1 (10.11.2009): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2286.1.1.
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The paper deals with the species of the picipennis- and fuscatus-lineages of the subgenus Pseudocypus Mulsant & Rey, 1876 of the genus Ocypus Leach, 1819, known to occur at present on the territory of the People’s Republic of China, in the Russian Far East, and in Japan. Eight species are treated, all previously described: O. picipennis (Fabricius, 1793), O. helleni (J. Müller, 1926), O. aenescens Eppelsheim, 1889, O. inexspectatus Eppelsheim, 1887, O. shiretokensis Hayashi, 2008, O. graeseri Eppelsheim, 1887, O. fuscatus (Gravenhorst, 1802) and O. nigroaeneus Sharp, 1889. Based on the study of the type material, the following new synonymies are proposed: Staphylinus (Pseudocypus) rambouseki J. Müller, 1925 and Pseudocypus fuscatoides Coiffait, 1964 are placed in synonymy with Ocypus (Pseudocypus) graeseri Eppelsheim, 1887. Ocypus eppelsheimi Reitter, 1887 is transfered to the genus Miobdelus Sharp, 1889 (comb. nov.); Miobdelus montivagus Smetana, 2001 becomes a junior objective synonym of it (syn. nov.). Lectotypes are designated for Ocypus helleni, Ocypus rambouseki, Ocypus nigroaeneus and Ocypus eppelsheimi. Neotype is designated for Ocypus graeseri Eppelsheim, 1887. Each species is described, illustrated and all available distributional and bionomic data are given. A key to the species of the picipennis- and fuscatus-lineages of the subgenus Pseudocypus, that occur in People’s Republic of China, in the Russian Far East, and in Japan, is given.
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Marusik, Yu M., und A. A. Nadolny. „Redescription of Hippasa deserticola, the northernmost species of Hippasa (Aranei: Lycosidae), with taxonomic notes on other species of the genus“. Zoosystematica Rossica 30, Nr. 2 (31.10.2021): 222–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2021.30.2.222.
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Hippasa deserticola Simon, 1889, stat. resurr., thought to be a synonym of H. partita (O.Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) is revalidated and redescribed. Two names, Trochosa loeffleri Roewer, 1955, syn. nov., and H. afghana Roewer, 1960, syn. nov., are synonymised with H. deserticola; H. cinerea Simon, 1898, syn. nov., is synonymised with H. partita. The distribution of H. deserticola is mapped based on the published data and the specimens examined. The embolic division and the tegular apophysis in two species belonging to different species groups are illustrated for the first time as well as modification of cuticle on the tibiae. The taxonomic status of H. partita is briefly discussed.
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Abushihab, Ibrahim. „A Stylistic Analysis of Arab-American Poetry: Mahjar (Place of Emigration) Poetry“. Journal of Language Teaching and Research 11, Nr. 4 (01.07.2020): 652. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1104.17.
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The present paper represents an attempt to focus upon analyzing and describing the major features of Arab American poetry written by prominent Arab poets who had arrived in America on behalf of millions of immigrants during the 19th century. Some of who wrote in English and Arabic like Ameen Rihani (1876-1940); Khalil Gibran (1883-1931) and Mikhail Naimy (1889-1988). Others wrote in Arabic like Elia Abumadi (1890-1957). Most of their poems in Mahjar (place of emigration) reveal nostalgia, their love to their countries and their ancestors and issues relating to Arab countries. The paper analyzes some of their poems based on linguistic, grammatical, lexical and rhetorical levels.
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HE, LIANG, und HONG-ZHANG ZHOU. „Taxonomy of the subgenus Pseudocypus Mulsant & Rey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini) and eight new species from China“. Zootaxa 4339, Nr. 1 (26.10.2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4339.1.1.
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Eight new species of the subgenus Pseudocypus Mulsant & Rey, 1876 of the genus Ocypus Leach, 1819 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylinini) are described from China: O. (Pseudocypus) pileaticulminis sp. nov., O. (Pseudocypus) denticulminis sp. nov., O. (Pseudocypus) anguliculminis sp. nov., O. (Pseudocypus) digiticulminis sp. nov., O. (Pseudocypus) alticulminis sp. nov., O. (Pseudocypus) fusciculminis sp. nov., O. (Pseudocypus) nigriculminis sp. nov. and O. (Pseudocypus) recticulminis sp. nov. Line drawings and color illustrations of adult structures and genitalia are given for all new species and the following species recorded in China: O. (Pseudocypus) aenescens Eppelsheim, 1889, O. (Pseudocypus) ballio Smetana, 2007, O. (Pseudocypus) calamis Smetana, 2007, O. (Pseudocypus) densissimus (Bernhauer, 1933), O. (Pseudocypus) dolon Smetana, 2007, O. (Pseudocypus) graeseri Eppelsheim, 1887, O. (Pseudocypus) hecato Smetana, 2007, O. (Pseudocypus) inexspectatus Eppelsheim, 1887 (new record in China), O. (Pseudocypus) menander Smetana, 2007, O. (Pseudocypus) neocles Smetana, 2007, O. (Pseudocypus) orodes Smetana, 2007, O. (Pseudocypus) pelias Smetana, 2007, O. (Pseudocypus) puer (Smetana, 2005a), O. (Pseudocypus) picipennis (Fabricius, 1793), O. (Pseudocypus) rhinton Smetana, 2007, and O. (Pseudocypus) semenowi Reitter, 1887. A key to Chinese species of the subgenus Pseudocypus Mulsant & Rey, 1876 is also provided in the text.
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Esposito, Matthew D. „The Politics of Death: State Funerals as Rites of Reconciliation in Porfirian Mexico, 1876-1889“. Americas 62, Nr. 01 (Juli 2005): 65–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003161500063355.
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In 1876, the Revolution of Tuxtepec raged in the Mexican countryside, producing more war dead for families to mourn. The timely arrival of General Manuel González on the battlefield at the hacienda of Tecoac (Tlaxcala) forced Federal Army General Ignacio Alatorre to surrender to the rebels on November 16. Without an army, President Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada went into exile and the forces of General Porfirio Díaz entered Mexico City unopposed. Widespread melancholia continued through December. The journalist “Juvenal” (Enrique Chávarri) wrote about the gloomy outlook in the capital, where no serenades or social gatherings rang in the new year. Instead of patronizing restaurants, people flocked to churches to pray for a better year.
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Esposito, Matthew D. „The Politics of Death: State Funerals as Rites of Reconciliation in Porfirian Mexico, 1876-1889“. Americas 62, Nr. 1 (Juli 2005): 65–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2005.0121.
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In 1876, the Revolution of Tuxtepec raged in the Mexican countryside, producing more war dead for families to mourn. The timely arrival of General Manuel González on the battlefield at the hacienda of Tecoac (Tlaxcala) forced Federal Army General Ignacio Alatorre to surrender to the rebels on November 16. Without an army, President Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada went into exile and the forces of General Porfirio Díaz entered Mexico City unopposed. Widespread melancholia continued through December. The journalist “Juvenal” (Enrique Chávarri) wrote about the gloomy outlook in the capital, where no serenades or social gatherings rang in the new year. Instead of patronizing restaurants, people flocked to churches to pray for a better year.
15
Schwartz, Agatha. „Reisetagebücher einer Wiener Gelehrtenfrau aus den Jahren 1876 bis 1889 ed. by Georgiana von Hochstetter“. Journal of Austrian Studies 55, Nr. 4 (Dezember 2022): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/oas.2022.0069.
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Lucey, Brendan P., und Grover M. Hutchins. „Did Sir William Osler Perform an Autopsy at The Johns Hopkins Hospital?“ Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 132, Nr. 2 (01.02.2008): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2008-132-261-dswopa.
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Abstract Sir William Osler was the preeminent internist of his time, who also worked as a pathologist for a considerable period during his career. Between 1876 and 1889, he performed nearly 1000 autopsies in Montreal, Quebec, and Philadelphia, Pa. Many authors concluded that Osler stopped performing autopsies once he moved to Baltimore, Md, because the autopsy service was organized under William Welch, the professor of pathology. However, this assertion has been contradicted by a recent biography of Dr Osler. To reexamine this issue, the autopsy records of The Johns Hopkins Hospital and relevant publications were examined. The evidence suggests that Dr Osler was an enthusiastic, and sometimes engaged, observer of Hopkins autopsies but that he did not function as an autopsy prosector.
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Findley, Carter Vaughn. „Economic Bases of Revolution and Repression in the Late Ottoman Empire“. Comparative Studies in Society and History 28, Nr. 1 (Januar 1986): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417500011853.
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Central to late Ottoman history is a series of events that marks a milestone in the emergence of modern forms of political thought and revolutionary action in the Islamic world. The sequence opened with the rise of the Young Ottoman ideologues (1865) and the constitutional movement of the 1870s. It continued with the repression of these forces under Abdülhamid 11 (1876–1909). It culminated with the resurgence of opposition in the Young Turk movement of 1889 and later, and especially with the revolution of 1908. Studied so far mostly in political and intellectual terms, the sequence seems well understood. The emergence of the Young Ottomans—the pioneers of political ideology, in any modern sense, in the Middle East—appears to result from the introduction of Western ideas and from stresses created within the bureaucracy by the political hegemony of the Tanzimat elite (ca. 1839–71). The repression under Abdülhamid follows from the turmoil of the late 1870s, the weaknesses of the constitution of 1876, and the craft of the new sultan in creating a palace-dominated police state. The emergence of the Young Turks shows that terror ultimately fostered, rather than killed, the opposition. Too, their eventual revolutionary success shows how much more effective than the Young Ottomans they were as political mobilizers.
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Walidin, Muhammad, Faqihul Anam und Irfansyah Irfansyah. „Introduksi Indonesia dalam Karya Sastrawan Arab“. BIDIK: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2, Nr. 2 (22.04.2022): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/bidik.v2i2.9891.
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Bangsa Arab dan sastra adalah identik. Oleh karena itulah al-Qur’an diturunkan, yaitu untuk menandingi kedigdayaan sastrawan Arab. Perjalanan para sastrawan itupun tetap eksis hingga zaman modern. Di antara yang memiliki nama besar dalam percaturan sastra Arab modern adalah nama-nama berikut ini; Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti (1876), Toha Husein (1889), Taufiq al-Hakim (1898), Ali Ahmad Bakasir (1910), Najib Mahfuz (1911), Yusuf Siba’I (1917), Yusuf Idris (1927), Najib el-Kilany (1931), Nawal as-Sa’dawy (1931), dan Samirah binti al-Jazirah (1943). Dua sastrawan berikut: Ali Ahmad Bakasir dan Najib Kailany ternyata memiliki kedekatan dengan Indonesia. Ali Ahmad Bakasir merupakan sastrawan Arab kelahiran Indonesia yang menampilkan drama tentang Indonesia di Mesir dan berperan dalam persiapan kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia. Sementara Najil el-Kilany memiliki perhatian terhadap peristiwa G-30/S-PKI.
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Konopleva, Ekaterina S., Ivan N. Bolotov, Alexander V. Kondakov, Oleg D. Kononov, Mikhail Yu Gofarov, Alena A. Tomilova, Zau Lunn, Nyein Chan, Than Win und Ilya V. Vikhrev. „A taxonomic review of Trapezidens (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Lamellidentini), a freshwater mussel genus endemic to Myanmar, with a description of a new species“. Ecologica Montenegrina 27 (12.01.2020): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.27.6.
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Trapezidens Bolotov, Vikhrev & Konopleva, 2017 (Bivalvia: Unionidae: Lamellidentini) is a peculiar freshwater mussel genus, the range of which is confined to the Western Indochina Subregion (Myanmar). Here we show that this genus contains five allopatric species: Trapezidens angustior (Hanley & Theobald, 1876) from the Bago, Sittaung, and Bilin rivers; T. dolichorhynchus (Tapparone-Canefri, 1889) from the Ayeyarwady River; T. exolescens (Gould, 1843) from the Dawei River; T. scutum (Sowerby, 1868) from the Tanintharyi (Great Tenasserim) River; and T. yeti sp. nov. from the Ye River. Phylogenetically, Trapezidens angustior, T. dolichorhynchus, and T. yeti sp. nov. are closely related to each other, forming a species complex, while T. exolescens and T. scutum represent the most distant lineages within the genus. An updated synonymy for each species is compiled.
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BAI, XING-LONG, und GUO-DONG REN. „Revision of the genus Platyscelis Latreille, 1818 from China (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platyscelidini)“. Zootaxa 4609, Nr. 1 (22.05.2019): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4609.1.4.
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The genus Platyscelis Latreille, 1818 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platyscelidini) from China is revised. Sixteen valid species (subspecies) are recognized in this study, including three new ones: P. (s. str.) acutipenis sp. nov. from Gansu and Ningxia, P. (s. str.) densipunctata sp. nov. from Gansu, and P. (s. str.) helanensis sp. nov. from Inner Mongolia and Ningxia. A synonymy between P. (s. str.) brevis Baudi di Selve, 1876 and P. ballioni Reitter, 1889 is proposed based on the examination of type and additional specimens. Lectotypes are designated for P. hauseri Reitter, 1899, P. gebieni Schuster, 1915, P. (s. str.) angusticollis Kaszab, 1940, P. (s. str.) licenti Kaszab, 1940, P. (s. str.) platytarsis Kaszab, 1940 and P. (s. str.) suiyuana Kaszab, 1940. Furthermore, new distribution records, images of adults and male aedeagus, and a key to Chinese species are presented.
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Dawson, Jenny. „‘The greatest ornaments of their profession’ - the New Zealand tours by the simonsen opera companies, 1876-1889“. Musicology Australia 17, Nr. 1 (Januar 1994): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08145857.1994.10415252.
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Dodson, Peter. „Ceratopsia increase: history and trends“. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 50, Nr. 3 (März 2013): 294–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2012-0085.
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The taxonomic history of the Ceratopsia began in 1876 with the description of Monoclonius crassus Cope followed in 1889 by Triceratops horridus Marsh. After a peak of discovery and description in the 1910s and 1920s resulting from the Canadian dinosaur rush in the province of Alberta and the Central Asiatic Expeditions to Mongolia of the American Museum of Natural History, the study of ceratopsians declined to a low level until the 1990s, when discoveries in China, Montana, Utah, Alberta, and elsewhere, abetted by increased biostratigraphic and phylogenetic precision, led to an unprecedented resurgence of activity. Even Richard C. Fox, along with colleagues from Peking University, joined in the activity, by naming Psittacosaurus lujiatunensis. To place the activity in historical perspective, half of all known ceratopsians have been described since 2003. Despite important finds of basal ceratopsians in China, Mongolia, and Korea, North America continues to dominate ceratopsian, especially ceratopsid, diversity.
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Hughes, Linda K. „A Few Words More about Victorian Women Writers and Germany: George Eliot and Amy Levy“. George Eliot - George Henry Lewes Studies 75, Nr. 1 (November 2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/georelioghlstud.75.1.0001.
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Abstract This article revisits the relation between George Eliot and Amy Levy (1861–89), a lesbian New Woman Jewish poet, novelist, short-story writer, and journalist. Levy’s most familiar response to Eliot is a scene in Reuben Sachs (1889), Levy’s last novel, which mocks Eliot’s portrayal of Jewish characters in Daniel Deronda (1876). But Levy was an avowed admirer of Eliot in her early life and alluded to Eliot positively in the short story “Between Two Stools” (1883). In considering Eliot’s potential legacy for Levy, this article examines their shared representation of psychic experience in “The Lifted Veil” (1859) and “The Recent Telepathic Incident at the British Museum” (1887), their shared consideration of conflicts between women’s intellectual aspirations and domesticity in Armgart (1870) and “Xantippe” (1880), and their shared representations of persecution of the Roma in The Spanish Gypsy (1868) and “Run to Death” (1879).
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Kovács, Tibor, Günther Theischinger, Róbert Horváth und Péter Juhász. „Odonata from Batanta (Indonesia, West Papua) with description of one new species“. Opuscula Zoologica 52, Nr. 2 (2021): 119–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.18348/opzool.2021.2.119.
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Fifty-eight taxa of Odonata are herewith reported from Batanta Island (including Arefi and Birie Islands). One new species is described: Argiolestes varga sp. nov. The following ten species are new to the Raja Ampat Islands: Papuagrion magnanimum (Selys, 1876), Gynacantha rosenbergi Kaup, 1867, Palaeosynthemis cf. cervula (Lieftinck, 1938), Diplacina smaragdina Selys, 1878, Nannophlebia amphicyllis Lieftinck, 1933, Pantala flavescens (Fabricius, 1798), Rhodothemis nigripes Lohmann, 1984, Rhyothemis regia (Brauer, 1867), Tramea transmarina propinqua Lieftinck, 1942, Zyxomma multinervorum Carpenter, 1897, and fifteen are new to Batanta: Selysioneura cornelia Lieftinck, 1953, P. magnanimum, Agyrtacantha dirupta (Karsch, 1889), Anax maclachlani Förster, 1898, G. rosenbergi, P. cf. cervula, D. smaragdina, N. amphicyllis, Nesoxenia mysis (Selys, 1878), P. flavescens, R. nigripes, R. regia, Tetrathemis irregularis Brauer, 1868, T. transmarina propinqua, Z. multinervorum. Metagrion postnodale (Selys, 1878) and Selysioneura cf. cervicornu Förster, 1900 are deleted from the faunal lists of Odonata of Raja Ampat and Batanta Islands. The total number of species recorded for Batanta Island is 62.
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Debouzy, Marianne. „Ouvriers des deux mondes: regards croises sur la condition ouvriere aux Etats-Unis et en France 1876/1889“. Le Mouvement social, Nr. 176 (Juli 1996): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3779019.
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Debouzy, Marianne. „Ouvriers des deux mondes: regards croisés sur la condition ouvrière aux Etats-Unis et en France 1876/1889“. Le Mouvement Social 176, Nr. 3 (01.09.1996): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lms.1996.176.0007.
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Absadyk, A. A., Z. E. Каbuldinov und Z. Аrykbaeva. „HISTORICAL VALUE AND COGNITIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF A. VASILIEV’S BOOK “HISTORICAL OUTLINE OF RUSSIAN EDUCATION IN THE TURGAY REGION” (ACCORDING TO SECTION I OF THE ESSAY)“. History of the Homeland 96, Nr. 4 (29.12.2021): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2021_4_5.
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Alexander Vasilievich Vasiliev (1861–1943) was a missionary, worked in the field of organizing foreign education during the period of the Russian Empire. A Turkologist who speaks the Chuvash, Tatar, Kazakh and Arabic languages. By nationality - Chuvash. A. Vasiliev studied at the Cheboksary Theological School in 1869-1876, then at the Kazan Theological Seminary in 1876-1882, later at the Kazan Theological Academy with a degree in anti-Muslim religion. After graduating from the Kazan Theological Academy in 1886, he taught Greek, missionary subjects, and music at the Orenburg Theological Seminary.After teaching, he works as an official. One of these positions was his work as an inspector of the Turgai region in 1889-1894. In this position, he deeply familiarized himself with the history of the spread of Russian education in the Turgai region. As a result, his historical work “Historical sketch of Russian education in the Turgai region” was published, published in 1896 in Orenburg. Under the influence of the class ideology that prevailed in the Soviet era, this study was “closed” and little known in the scientific community.This research by A. Vasiliev is a valuable historical work based on the works of N. Ilminsky, V. Grigoriev, official letters from the Orenburg administration, government documents, archival materials that were at the forefront of attracting Russian education in the Turgai region. The work contains detailed historical data on the opening of Russian-Kazakh schools in the Turgai region, teachers who worked there, students who received education. The book also contains the first information about the pedagogical activity of the teacher A. Baitursynov.
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Jesus, Matheus Gato de. „Tempo e melancolia: república, modernidade e cidadania negra nos contos de Astolfo Marques (1876-1918)“. Lua Nova: Revista de Cultura e Política, Nr. 85 (2012): 133–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-64452012000100005.
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A história da Proclamação da República na periferia setentrional do Império brasileiro (1822-1889), assim como as especificidades de suas consequências culturais na região, ainda carece de análises mais detalhadas. No Maranhão de fin de siècle, a crise econômica do sistema agroexportador, somada à crise política do trabalho escravo, legou às primeiras décadas do regime republicano uma intensa luta social em torno da definição dos limites da cidadania, na qual a subalternização racial da população negra é um ponto decisivo. O presente trabalho é uma aproximação desses impasses através da obra ficcional do escritor negro maranhense Raul Astolfo Marques (1876-1918). Filho de uma cafusa livre, o autor é fruto da geração de descendentes escravos que se debateu com a fragilidade da liberdade conquistada na Abolição e do formalismo da igualdade outorgada em 15 de Novembro de 1889. Uma parte significativa da sua literatura poderia ser entendida como uma tentativa sistemática de interpretar essas esperanças e frustrações. O tema da República comparece ao longo de toda a sua trajetória intelectual em textos como "Abnegação" (1901), "A última sessão" (1903), "O discurso do Fabrício" (1903), "A opinião da Euzébia" (1904), "De coroa e barrete" (1908) e "Reis republicanos" (1916). Resta dizer que A nova aurora (1913), seu único romance, é inteiramente dedicado à descrição dos primeiros meses de implantação do regime republicano. Na primeira parte do ensaio indagamos quais "versões da história" e episódios significativos orientam a reconstrução ficcional das consequências do 15 de Novembro na periferia do Brasil, focalizando o conto "O discurso do Fabrício" e a crônica "A última sessão". No segundo momento, abordamos o tratamento literário dado pelo autor ao problema da política pública republicana no governo Rodrigues Alves (1902-1906), período auge da ideologia sanitarista no país e com tremendo impacto no Maranhão, devido à eclosão da peste bubônica no início de 1904. Nesse sentido, articulando texto, pré-texto e contexto, visa-se desvendar os caminhos de uma escolha literária orientada por um ambiente cultural cada vez mais insulado e periférico no jogo político oligárquico nacional, de hegemonia paulista e mineira, mas também mediado por relações de dependência socioeconômica e subordinação racial.
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Absadyk, A. A., Z. E. Kabul’dinov und Z. Arykbaeva. „HISTORICAL VALUE AND COGNITIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF A. VASILIEV’S BOOK “HISTORICAL ESSAY ON RUSSIAN EDUCATION IN THE TURGAY REGION” (according to sections I, III of the study)“. History of the Homeland 97, Nr. 1 (30.03.2022): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_1_5.
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Alexander Vasilievich Vasiliev (1861–1943) was a missionary, he worked in the field of organizing education for “inorodtsy” (indigenous people) during the period of the Russian Empire. He was a Turkologist who could speak the Chuvash, Tatar, Kazakh and Arabic languages. He was Chuvash by his origin. A. Vasiliev studied at the Cheboksary Theological School in 1869-1876, then at the Kazan Theological Seminary in 1876-1882, later at the Kazan Theological Academy with a degree in anti-Muslim religion. After graduating from the Kazan Theological Academy in 1886, he taught Greek, missionary subjects, and music at the Orenburg Theological Seminary.After teaching, he works as an official. One of these positions was his work as an inspector of the Turgai region in 1889-1894. In this position, he deeply familiarized himself with the history of the spread of Russian education in the Turgai region. As a result, his historical work “Historical sketch of Russian education in the Turgai region” was published, published in 1896 in Orenburg. Under the influence of the class ideology that prevailed in the Soviet era, this study was “closed” and little known in the scientific community.This research by A. Vasiliev is a valuable historical work based on the works of N. Ilminsky, V. Grigoriev, official letters from the Orenburg administration, government documents, archival materials that were at the forefront of attracting Russian education in the Turgai region. The work contains detailed historical data on the opening of Russian-Kazakh schools in the Turgai region, teachers who worked there, students who received education. The book also contains the first information about the pedagogical activity of the teacher A. Baitursynov. This book is important for understanding the history of the spread of Russian education in the Kazakh steppe.
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COLE, JEFFREY A., WILL CHATFIELD-TAYLOR, ELLIOTT A. SMEDS, JOHN R. COOLEY, VALORIE A. GONZALEZ und CARESSA WONG. „Phylogeny of North America’s largest cicada radiation redefines Tibicinoides and Okanagana (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae)“. Zootaxa 5346, Nr. 5 (21.09.2023): 501–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.5.1.
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Tibicinoides, with three small endemic California cicada species, has a confusing, intertwined systematic history with Okanagana that we unravel here. An ingroup including all species of Tibicinoides and the majority (84.7%) of Okanagana species were sampled for six gene regions, polarized with Clidophleps, Okanagodes, Subpsaltria, and Tibicina outgroups, and subjected to Bayesian phylogenetic analysis. Although the ingroup was monophyletic from all outgroups including Tibicina, Tibicinoides rendered Okanagana paraphyletic among two major ingroup clades. To bring classification into agreement with phylogeny, we redescribe and redefine Tibicinoides to include all Okanagana species with a hooked uncus in the male genitalia, all of which grouped with the type T. cupreosparsa (Uhler, 1889) in the first of these clades: T. boweni (Chatfield-Taylor & Cole, 2020) comb. n., T. catalina (Davis, 1936) comb. n., T. hesperia (Uhler, 1876) comb. n., T. mercedita (Davis, 1915), T. minuta (Davis, 1915), T. pallidula (Davis, 1917a) comb. n., T. pernix (Bliven, 1964) comb. n., T. rubrovenosa (Davis, 1915) comb. n., T. simulata (Davis, 1921) comb. n., T. striatipes (Haldeman, 1852) comb. n., T. uncinata (Van Duzee, 1915) comb. n., T. utahensis (Davis, 1919) comb. n., and T. vanduzeei (Distant, 1914) comb. n. Okanagana is redescribed and restricted to the species of the second major clade which contained the type O. rimosa (Say, 1830). We describe two new genera for morphologically distinct orphan lineages: Chlorocanta gen. nov. for C. viridis (Davis, 1918) comb. n. and Hewlettia gen. nov. for H. nigriviridis (Davis, 1921) comb. n. We recognize O. rubrobasalis Davis, 1926 stat. rev. as a species and relegate two former species to junior subjective synonyms: O. noveboracensis (Emmons, 1854) = O. canadensis (Provancher, 1889) and O. occidentalis (Walker in Lord, 1866) = O. lurida Davis, 1919. Tibicinoides and Okanagana together represent a rapid radiation that presents challenges to phylogenetic analysis including suboptimal outgroups and short internodes.
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COSTA, JANIRA M., LUIZ O. I. DE SOUZA und JAVIER MUZÓN. „Descriptions of three new species of Odonata from Brazil“. Zootaxa 1314, Nr. 1 (14.09.2006): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1314.1.4.
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Three new species are described here: Oxyagrion zielmae sp. nov. (Coenagrionidae) from one male collected at Costa Rica, Mato Grosso do Sul state; Lestes fernandoi sp.nov. (Lestidae) from a pair from Imperatriz, Maranhão state and Perithemis capixaba sp. nov. (Libellulidae) from one male from Mutum Preto, Espírito Santo state, all deposited at Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Oxyagrion zielmae is similar to O. pavidum Selys, 1876 but differs by having cerci and paraprocts the same size, pterostigma long and narrow and terminal segment of genital ligula with the two lobes larger than in O. pavidum. Lestes fernandoi is compared with L. auritus Hagen in Selys, 1862; L. bipupillatus Calvert, 1909; L. dichrostigma Calvert, 1909; Lestes falcifer Sjöstedt, 1918; L. forficula Rambur, 1842; L. minutus Selys, 1862 and L. paulistus Calvert, 1909. The new species is most similar to Lestes falcifer and L. paulistus, but differ by the peculiar color of pterothorax, caudal appendages and genital ligula. Perithemis capixaba is similar to P. mooma Kirby, 1889 but differs by having the first segment of vesica spermalis slowly rounded, in P. mooma this structure is trapezoidal. Illustrated keys to new species are included.
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Medaglia, Salvatore, Francesco Megna und Luca De Rosa. „Early Observations on the Steamer Bengala (Formerly Named Mecca and Livorno) Sunk off Capo Rizzuto (Crotone, Italy) in 1889“. Heritage 3, Nr. 3 (13.08.2020): 891–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage3030049.
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In the waters of the Calabrian Ionian Sea, off Isola di Capo Rizzuto (Crotone, Italy) and at a depth of 26–29 m, lies the wreck of Bengala, an iron screw-steamer foundered in 1889. She was built and launched in 1871 in Sunderland (Great Britain) in the yards of Iliff, Mounsey, and Co. (Sunderland), with the name of Mecca and her British owner was Mr. Ralph Milbanke Hudson Junior. In 1872 she was sold to the Lloyd Italiano company and was rechristened as Livorno. In 1876 her ownership changed once more and she became part of the fleet of the Genoese shipping company Rubattino and Co. with the name Bengala. The steamer was sold for the last time at the launch of the Navigazione Generale Italiana in 1881, one of the largest shipping companies in Europe. Until now, no scientific study has been dedicated to this topic and the few references in the literature are often incorrect. For this reason, in the pages that follow, a broad historical account of the events concerning the steamer is offered for the first time, linking them to the complex events of the Italian merchant navy of that period. This is followed by the analysis of underwater archaeological evidence, with a view to carrying out more detailed investigations in the near future.
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Leonardini Herane, Nanda. „Manuel Amunátegui. Primeros cincuenta años de El Comercio“. Letras (Lima) 94, Nr. 140 (16.12.2023): 134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30920/letras.94.140.10.
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En 1839, el chileno Manuel Amunátegui, junto al argentino Alejandro Villota, funda en la ciudad de Lima, el diario El Comercio, conocido en la actualidad como “El Decano” de la prensa peruana. El presente artículo, cuyo objetivo principal es rescatar la figura y tarea periodística de este importante hombre para la historia del periodismo nacional –cuya imagen ha sido opacada de manera deliberada–, relata la vida y quehacer intelectual de Amunátegui íntimamente ligado a los primeros cincuenta años (1839-1889) de El Comercio, periódico de clara postura liberal pues, desde sus inicios, abogaba por la abolición de la esclavitud, la supresión del tributo indígena y la libertad de imprenta. Sin embargo, a raíz de apremios de salud Amunátegui se ve obligado a firmar una sociedad contraída, en 1876 con José Antonio Miró Quesada y Luis Carranza Ayarza, lo cual conlleva a virar la línea del diario a una esencialmente política y comercial. La nueva etapa de El Comercio coincide con los efectos de la Guerra del Pacífico y el deterioro de su salud. A su muerte, se le reconoce en los diarios de la época como uno de los máximos exponentes del periodismo peruano siendo resaltado su aporte en la formación de la nueva generación de periodistas.
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Sorokina, Anna V., und Vladimir E. Okhotnikov. „Karl Eduard Weber, How He was Known in Russia“. ICONI, Nr. 1 (2019): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33779/2658-4824.2019.1.029-041.
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The article illustrates the life and creative activity of German pianist and pedagogue Karl Eduard Weber in Russia. Weber received his education at the Leipzig Conservatory. In 1854 he went to Russia, where musicians of high professional level were on demand, and taught for over 20 years at the Tambov Music College. However, having engaged in pedagogical activity in various Russian cities, Weber frequently experienced discontent. Having observed the unsatisfactory level of musical education, he began creating methodological works. Among them, those which became famous and were disseminated were “Rukovodstvo k sistematicheskomu obucheniyu igre na fortepiano” [“A Manual for the Systematic Instruction of Playing the Piano”] (1866), and “Putevoditel' pri obuchenii igre na fortepiano” [“A Guide to Instruction of Piano Playing”] (1876). In 1881 Karl Eduard Weber received the position of an instructor at the Tambov Alexandrinsky Institute for Noble Girls. In 1889 he switched to working at the Tambov Musical Classes (since 1900 — the Tambov Music College), where he worked until the end of his life (1913).Weber brought up the talented student Anna Gravert-Lavdovskaya (1881 – 1888). She provided initial instruction to the future outstanding pianist Victor Merzhanov. Therein, undoubtedly, lies a great merit of the Weber school. Many of the foundational traits of piano pedagogy of Karl Eduard Weber are inherent to the pedagogy of Victor K. Merzhanov.
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Strunina-Borodina, Nataliia G. „On the Russian financial assistance to Montenegro: From the origins of Russian-Montenegrin relations to the beginning of the 20th century“. Slavic Almanac, Nr. 1-2 (2020): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2020.1-2.1.07.
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In 1711, official relations were established between Russia and Montenegro. Since 1715, Russia began to pay a constant financial subsidy to Montenegro. Over the years, its amount was growing, more and more new items of expenditure were added to the main subsidy. Based on documents, we note a special increase in these payments at the period of the Great Eastern Crisis of 1875-1878, during the Montenegrin-Turkish War of 1876-1877 and the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. Because of the latter, the Berlin Treaty was signed, officially securing the independence of Montenegro and its territorial expansion. In the post-war decade, Russia repeatedly provided loans to Montenegro for various needs, including military ones, and helped, almost annually, by sending foodstuffs. In 1889, two dynastic marriages were contracted between the Russian Empire and the Montenegrin principality. Before this, Petersburg had covered all the external debts of the Principality. Since 1895, Russia took upon itself the financing of one battalion of the Montenegrin army, and since 1902 of two battalions with a total cost of 331 thousand rubles. In our opinion, financial “injections” were an important measure of Russian-Montenegrin relations, which can be used to judge the interest of the Russian Empire in Montenegro, as well as the significance of this small Balkan country for the Russian Foreign Ministry’s policy plans.
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CAMPOS-SOLDINI, MARÍA PAULA, und SERGIO ALBERTO ROIG-JUÑENT. „Redefinition of the vittata species group of Epicauta Dejean (1834) (Coleoptera: Meloidae) and taxonomic revision of the species from southern South America“. Zootaxa 2824, Nr. 1 (19.04.2011): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2824.1.2.
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The Epicauta vittata group are commonly known as striped blister beetles and was defined by previous authors to include 32 species, 18 from North America, Central America and northern South America, and 14 from southern South America. In the present revision we revised 22 species from South America, excluding the following southern South American species: E. borgmeieri Denier, 1935; E. floydwerneri Martínez, 1955; E. franciscana Denier, 1935; E. fulginosa (Oliver, 1795); E. purpureiceps (Berg, 1889); E. rutilifrons Borchmann, 1930; and E. zebra (Dohrn, 1876) because they do not have the diagnostic characters of the group. The species of the E. vittata group from southern South America are: E. bosqi Denier, 1935; E. clericalis (Berg, 1881); E. grammica (Fischer, 1827); E. leopardina (Haag-Rutemberg, 1880); E. luteolineata Pic, 1933; E. missionum (Berg, 1881); E. monachica (Berg, 1883); E. rutilifrons Borchmann, 1930; plus two more species E. excavata (Klug, 1825); and E. semivittata (Fairmaire, 1875) until now not included in other groups. We provide a complete diagnosis of the E. vittata group from southern South America, redescribing and illustrating all included species. Detailed descriptions and illustrations of female and male genitalia are presented for the first time for these species. Finally, we provide an identification key for the ten species presently included in the E. vittata group, and update the geographic distribution of each species.
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Canal Morell, Jordi. „De Barcelona a Buenos Aires (1889-1898): Francisco de Paula Oller, la propaganda carlista y la fundación de El Legitimista Español“. Pasado y Memoria, Nr. 26 (30.01.2023): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/pasado.23676.
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En septiembre de 1898 vio la luz en Buenos Aires el primer número del periódico carlista El Legitimista Español, dirigido formalmente por Luis de Mas e inspirado impulsado y redactado por Francisco de Paula Oller. Entre 1898 y 1912 salieron a la calle un total de 174 números del periódico, a veces con periodicidad quincenal y en otras mensual. Oller había nacido en 1860 en Barcelona y fue un joven combatiente en la Segunda guerra carlista (1872-1876). Entre 1889 y 1892 su empresa Biblioteca Tradicionalista, que editaba tres periódicos –Lo Crit d’Espanya, El Estandarte Real, La Carcajada– y un almanaque, tuvo un papel muy importante en el terreno de la prensa y propaganda carlistas. Además de su incombustible trabajo en el campo periodístico, Oller escribió varios libros, como Combates del corazón (1884), La España Carlista (1885) o los tres tomos del Álbum de personajes carlistas con sus biografías (1887-1890). Llegó a Argentina con su familia en 1892, tras dejar atrás Barcelona y sus negocios. En Buenos Aires se convirtió en abogado y llevó a cabo una amplia actividad publicística. El trabajo de Francisco de Paula Oller para articular núcleos carlistas en América del sur y para organizar el movimiento en Argentina resultó bastante exitoso. Oller estuvo detrás, asimismo, de un buen número de iniciativas, polémicas y de la fundación de la Juventud carlista de la capital argentina. En este artículo se propone una reconstrucción de la vida y de los trabajos periodísticos y propagandísticos del publicista carlista Francisco de Paula Oller en las décadas de 1880 y 1890.
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Ганенко, Н. С., und Т. А. Зайцева. „On the History of the Creation of Works by Sergei Taneyev for the Magazine “Zakholustye”“. Музыкальная академия, Nr. 3(767) (20.09.2019): 122–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34690/06.
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В статье впервые рассмотрена история создания произведений С. И. Танеева, написанных специально для любительского журнала «Захолустье» (1876-1889). Из 46 представленных нами миниатюр разных жанров десять завершенных и одно неоконченное сочинение до сих пор не опубликованы. Большинство юмористических произведений написано «по случаю»: приведены некоторые факты из жизни композитора и его друзей Масловых - участников журнала. Подчеркнута приверженность Танеева к выбору определенных стихов Козьмы Пруткова, Пушкина, Фета, Тютчева и других. В некоторых произведениях композитор предстает автором не только музыки, но и поэтического текста. Составлена хронологическая таблица сочинений для журнала «Захолустье», в которой указаны даты создания миниатюр, их первого издания, место хранения рукописей, авторские ремарки, уточняющие принадлежность произведения к журналу. The article is the first study of the history of the creation of works by S.I.Taneyev written for the magazine Zakholustye (18761889). Ten completed and one unfinished work from the 46 miniatures of different genres presented by us have not been published so far. The most humorous works were written on occasion: some facts from the life of the composer and his friends Maslovs, participants of the magazine, are given. Taneyevs commitment to the choice of certain verses by Kozma Prutkov, Pushkin, Fet, Tyutchev is underlined. In some works, the composer appears as the author not only of music, but also of poetic text. A chronological table of works for the magazine Zakholustye indicates the dates of creation and first edition, the place of storage of the manuscripts, authors remarks specifying the works affiliation to the magazine.
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Siry, Joseph M. „Chicago's Auditorium Building: Opera or Anarchism“. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 57, Nr. 2 (01.06.1998): 128–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/991376.
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Adler and Sullivan's Auditorium Building in Chicago (1886-1890) is here analyzed in the context of Chicago's social history of the 1880s. Specifically, the building is seen as a capitalistic response to socialist and anarchist movements of the period. The Auditorium's principal patron, Ferdinand W. Peck, created a theater that was to give access to cultural and civic events for the city's workers, to draw them away from both politicized and nonpoliticized "low" urban entertainments. Adler and Sullivan's theater was to serve a mass audience, unlike opera houses of the period, which held multiple tiers of boxes for privileged patrons. This tradition was represented by the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City (1881-1883). Turning away from works like the Paris Opéra, Peck and his architects perhaps sought to emulate ideas of other European theaters of the period, such as Bayreuth's Festspielhaus (1872-1876). Sullivan's interior had an ornamental and iconographic program that was innovative relative to traditional opera houses. His design of the building's exterior was in a Romanesque style that recalled ancient Roman monuments. It is here compared with other Chicago buildings of its era that represented high capital's reaction to workers' culture, such as Burnham and Root's First Regiment Armory (1889-1891), Peck's own house (1887), and the Chicago Athenaeum (1890-1891). The Auditorium's story invites a view of the Chicago School that emphasizes the role of patrons' ideological agenda rather than modern structural expression.
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JIANG, CHUNYAN, ROBERTO CALDARA und RUNZHI ZHANG. „The genus Tychius Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae) in China, with description of three new species“. Zootaxa 4856, Nr. 1 (25.09.2020): 1–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4856.1.1.
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The species of the weevil genus Tychius Germar, 1817 (Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Tychiini) in China are herein reviewed. Thirty-five taxa are reported, 14 already known from China: T. albolineatus Motschulsky, 1860, T. herculeanus Reitter, 1902, T. uralensis Pic, 1902, T. longulus Desbrochers des Loges, 1873, T. praescutellaris (Pic, 1902), T. tectus LeConte, 1876, T. oriens A. Hoffmann, 1964, T. thompsoni Caldara, 1990, T. perrinae Caldara, 1990, T. ovalis Roelofs, 1875, T. medicaginis C. N. F. Brisout de Barneville, 1863, T. meliloti Stephens, 1831, T. kerulensis (Bajtenov, 1981), T. breviusculus Desbrochers des Loges, 1873; 18 cited for the first time from China: T. rufirostris Schoenherr, 1832, T. hauseri Faust, 1889, T. squamulatus Gyllenhal, 1835, T. flavus Becker, 1864, T. aureolus Kiesenwetter, 1852, T. junceus (Reich, 1797), T. crassirostris Kirsch, 1871, T. vossi Caldara, 1990, T. picirostris (Fabricius, 1787), T. morawitzi Becker, 1864, T. winkleri (Franz, 1940), T. urbanus Faust, 1885, T. sulphureus Faust, 1881, T. bajtenovi Caldara, 1986, T. kaszabi (Bajtenov, 1977), T. gracilitubus (Bajtenov, 1977), T. hedysaricus Karasyov, 1991, T. crassifemoris (Bajtenov, 1977); and three new to science: T. tachengicus Jiang & Caldara n. sp., T. obrieni Jiang & Caldara n. sp., T. zhangi Jiang & Caldara n. sp. A key to the species is provided. Diagnosis, comparative notes and distribution are reported for each species. Dorsal and lateral habitus, as well as details of rostrum, femur, tibia, genitalia, tarsus and claw are illustrated.
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Garzón-Salamanca, Laura L., Carlos A. Rivera-Rondón, Hernán Aristizabal und Dimitri Forero. „Exploring the Ecology and Indicator Value of Some Larvae of Odonata Genera in Colombia“. Environmental Entomology 49, Nr. 4 (09.06.2020): 829–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa059.
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Abstract Bioindication is a method to assess environmental conditions using indicator organisms. In Colombia, water quality evaluation is mostly performed following the Biological Monitoring Working Party/Colombia method (BMWP/Col), which uses aquatic macroinvertebrates at the taxonomic family level. Studies on potential bioindicators are important to produce comprehensive information on the requirements of macroinvertebrates and their value for water quality bioindication. We studied the larval ecology of several common genera of Odonata from Colombian freshwater ecosystems and assigned an indicator value to each genus. The physical and chemical water characteristics of 1,022 sites surveyed in Colombia from 2005 to 2016 were analyzed using a principal component analysis (PCA). The relationship between environmental conditions and Odonata genera found was studied using multiple logistic regressions between sample coordinates of the first three axes of the PCA and occurrence of the respective genus. We assigned an indicator value for each genus using the logistic regression and the water quality of samples. The highest indicator values were assigned to genera, which were mainly explained by the PCA axis associated with water quality, showed a high odds ratio to this axis, and were found in ecosystems with excellent water quality. The indicator values suggested for each taxon are, Brechmorhoga Kirby, 1894, 8; Macrothemis Hagen, 1868, 4; Micrathyria Kirby, 1889, 4 (Libellulidae); Progomphus Selys, 1854, 7 (Gomphidae); Acanthagrion Selys, 1876, 4; and Argia Rambur, 1842, 7 (Coenagrionidae). Differences in water quality preferences in genera of the same family suggest that higher taxonomic resolution may allow more detailed environmental assessments.
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Rook, Deborah L., John P. Hunter, Dean A. Pearson und Antoine Bercovici. „Lower jaw of the Early Paleocene mammal Alveugena and its interpretation as a transitional fossil“. Journal of Paleontology 84, Nr. 6 (November 2010): 1217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/10-054.1.
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The Paleogene Order Taeniodonta Cope, 1876—peculiar heavy-bodied mammals, some with evergrowing cheek teeth—are grouped with the Late Cretaceous eutherian Cimolestes Marsh, 1889, along with a host of other taxa in a superordinal group, the Cimolesta. Taeniodonts were thought to have arisen from Cimolestes indirectly, through Paleocene Procerberus Sloan and Van Valen, 1965. The recently described Paleocene Alveugena Eberle, 1999, until now known only from the upper dentition, has been put forth as a transitional form between cimolestids and taeniodonts on phylogenetic and biostratigraphic grounds. An older taeniodont, the Late Cretaceous Schowalteria Fox and Naylor, 2003, has since been described, complicating taeniodont origins. We describe here a lower jaw that we refer to Alveugena from the lower part of the Ludlow Member of the Fort Union Formation in North Dakota. The lower jaw comes from strata of early Early Paleocene age (Puercan 1 North American Land Mammal Age) ~8.5 m above a Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary, identified using palynological criteria. A cladistic analysis is here presented using new data on Schowalteria and Alveugena, added to that of Cimolestes, Procerberus formicarum Sloan and Van Valen, 1965, P. grandis Middleton and Dewar, 2004, and Onychodectes. This analysis revealed Alveugena as the sister taxon of the taeniodonts but with a closer relationship to Cimolestes than Procerberus, suggesting that taeniodonts evolved from a Cimolestes-like ancestor. We discuss the age relations of early taeniodonts and related taxa and propose a scenario of ancestor-descendent relations that minimizes, but does not eliminate, implied stratigraphic gaps.
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Ali, Mohamad. „K.H. AHMAD DAHLAN DALAM JARINGAN ULAMA DI SURAKARTA AWAL ABAD KE-20“. SUHUF 33, Nr. 2 (01.10.2021): 232–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v33i2.16588.
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Memasuki pergantian abad ke-20 lahir dua organisasi Islam Modern di jantung kota kerajaan Jawa (vorstenlanden), Sarekat Islam (SI) atas prakarsa H. Samanhudi (1868-1956) di Surakarta dan Muhammadiyah didirikan K.H. Ahmad Dahlan (1868-1923) di Yogyakarta. SI cepat sekali berkembang, secepat keruntuhannya. Sementara itu, Muhammadiyah tumbuh dengan pelan tetapi pasti. Kala SI surut pada 1920, Muhammadiyah mengalami pasang naik dan merambah kota-kota lain, seperti Pekalongan, Surabaya, dan Surakarta. Keterbukaan jaringan ulama terhadap wacana pembaharuan Islam tidak lepas dari andil Kiai Dahlan. Menilik latar historis demikian, kajian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan corak permbaharuan Islam Islam Kiai Dahlan, (2) mengidentifikasi poros-poros jaringan ulama di Surakarta yang berinteraksi dengan Kiai Dahlan dalam pengembangan wacana pembaharuan Islam, (3) menemukan jejak-jejak Kiai Dahlan dalam pembentukan gerakan pembaharuan Islam di Surakarta. Dengan memakai metode sejarah, peneliti berhasil menemukan tiga hal. Pertama, pembaharuan Islam Kiai Dahlan bercorak praksis sosial dengan etika amaliah. Kedua, dapat diidentifikasi tiga poros jaringan ulama di Surakarta yang berinteraksi dengan Kiai Dahlan dalam pengembangan wacana pembaharuan Islam, yaitu: Poros Islam Pangulon-Kauman (PIPK) ada K.H. Bagus Arofah dan Prof. K.H. Mohammad Adnan (1889-1969); Poros Islam Pondok Jamsaren (PIPJ) ada K.H. Abu Amar (1879-1965) dan K.H. Imam Gozali (1899-1969); serta Poros Islam Keprabon (PIK) ada H. Mohammad Misbach (1876-1926) dan K. Moechtar Boechari (1899-1926). Ketiga jejak Kiai Dahlan dalam gerakan pembaharuan Islam di Surakarta dapat dilihat dengan berdirinya organisasi Islam pembaharu seperti perkumpulan SATV (1918), Muhammadiyah Cabang Surakarta (1922), dan perserekatan Al-Islam (1928).
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Pesenko, Yu A. „A taxonomic study of the bee genus Evylaeus Robertson of Eastern Siberia and the Far East of Russia (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)“. Zoosystematica Rossica 16, Nr. 1 (15.06.2007): 79–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2007.16.1.79.
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The paper presents the results of a taxonomic study of the bees of the genus Evylaeus mostly deposited at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg) and the Institute of Biology and Soil Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Vladivostok). The new insular subspecies Evylaeus baleicus insulicola subsp. n. (from Sakhalin, Kunashir, and Japan), differing from the continental E. baleicus baleicus (Cockerell) in much narrower membranous retrorse lobe of the male gonocoxite, and the hitherto unknown males of E. briseis (Ebmer, 2005) and E. transpositus (Cockerell, 1925) are described. The following synonymy is ascertained: Lasioglossum caliginosus Murao et al., 2006 = L. nemorale Ebmer, 2006, syn. n. E. eomontanus (Ebmer, 2006) is considered a subspecies of E. briseis. Lectotypes are designated for the following nine nominal species: Hylaeus rubellus Eversmann, 1852 (= E. calceatus); Halictus gracilis Morawitz, 1865 (= E. lucidulus); H. pallipes Morawitz, 1865 (= E. quadrinotatulus); H. dybowskii Radoszkowski, 1876; H. nodicornis Morawitz, 1889; H. amurensis Vachal, 1902; H. permicus Blüthgen, 1923 (= E. ellipticeps); H. problematicus Blüthgen, 1923; and H. semilaevis Blüthgen, 1923. A total of 48 species of the genus are found in Eastern Siberia and the Far East of Russia. E. apristus (Vachal), E. briseis (Ebmer), and E. laevoides (Ebmer) are recorded for the first time from Russia; E. albipes (Fabricius), E. fratellus (Pérez), and E. vulsus (Vachal), from Mongolia (Töv); E. affinis (Smith), from South Korea (Gyeonysangnam); E. hoffmanni (Strand), from Japan (Honshu). A key to all species (except for species of the subgenus Prosopalictus) is given; it is provided with figures of the male genitalia. The annotated list of these species includes the data for each species on its synonymy, general distribution, published records from the above regions, and the material examined.
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Golovin, Nikolay, und Roman Vissonov. „On the End of the Conceptual Conflict in the Early Theory of Social Systems: P.A. Sorokin, T. Parsons, and L. von Wiese“. Sociological Journal 27, Nr. 2 (29.06.2021): 146–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2021.27.2.8091.
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The dispute over the construction of a social system theory, which took place in Harvard between P.A. Sorokin (1889–1968) and T. Parsons (1902–1979), is still drawing the attention of historians and theorists of sociology. Both scientists were greatly respected by the scientific community of those times, both had their unique vision on creating a social theory and, of course, each of them claimed priority in the development of their respective system-sociological theory. According to P.A. Sorokin, who in 1951 was promoting his work “Similarities and Dissimilarities Between Two Sociological Systems” among colleagues from his department and beyond it, T. Parsons’ essays on the topic of social system theory are suspiciously similar to P.A. Sorokin’s lectures and essays — an opinion which in turn was refuted by Parsons. In response to Sorokin’s claims, T. Parsons claimed that his theoretical concept had been influenced more by other authors than by P.A. Sorokin. He also pointed to the process of convergence in system theory and highlighted plenty of other differences between their system theories. All researchers noticed the severity of this conflict, but when we look to the circumstances of the end of this conceptual debate, we find that it is not entirely clear whether it was even resolved, and more importantly — how the conflict actually ended. Analysis of this historical case conducted through the lens of Luhmann’s communicative theory helps get a clearer understanding of the problem. It allows for separating the conceptual implications of the dispute from its other aspects – personal, career, psychological, institutional aspects — which ultimately allowed looking into the conceptual essence of the conflict. The use of new and previously little-known German archival documents, copies of sociologists’ personal letters, journal reviews on sociological theory, journal publications about the conflict allowed to establish the importance of the role played by respected German sociologist L. von Wiese (1876–1969), a personal friend of P.A. Sorokin and an expert in theoretical sociology, in deescalating the conflict and ending the dispute in 1952.
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Larcher, Pierre. „L’étrange destin d’un livre“. Historiographia Linguistica 41, Nr. 1 (10.06.2014): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.41.1.04lar.
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Résumé Les arabisants “classicisants” continuent de se référer à A Grammar of the Arabic Language de William Wright (1830–1889), qu’ils citent généralement sans plus de précision. Ce faisant, ils dissimulent la longue histoire de cet ouvrage. Au premier chef, il est la traduction, parue en 2 volumes (1859 et 1862), de la 2e édition, en langue allemande, de la Grammatik der arabischen Sprache (1859) de Carl Paul Caspari (1814–1892). Mais cet ouvrage a lui-même une longue histoire. Une première édition en était parue, en latin, en 1848, sous le titre de Grammatica arabica. La première partie (Doctrina de elementis et formis) avait même été imprimée, une première fois, en 1844. Dans la préface à l’édition latine de 1848, Caspari cite ses deux principales sources: la Grammaire arabe (11810, 21831) d’Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy (1758–1838) et la Grammatica critica linguae arabicae, en deux volumes (1831 et 1833), de Heinrich Ewald (1803–1875). La version allemande de la Grammaire arabe de Caspari fut rééditée en 1866. Une nouvelle édition en parut en 1876, révisée par August Müller (1848–1892). Cette 4e édition fut traduite en français (deux tirages en 1880 et 1881) par une personnalité étonnante, le Colombien Ezequiel Uricoechea (1834–1880). Elle fut également rééditée (5e et dernière édition) en 1887. Quant à la Grammaire arabe de Wright, une seconde édition, “révisée et grandement augmentée”, en parut, en 2 volumes, en 1874 et 1875, et une troisième édition, révisée par William Robertson Smith (1846–1894) et Michael Jan de Goeje (1836–1909), également en 2 volumes, en 1896 et 1898. Cette troisième édition, avec quelques modifications dues à Anthony Ashley Bevan (1859–1933), fut réimprimée en 1933: c’est à elle, constamment réimprimée, que se réfèrent généralement les arabisants. La Grammaire arabe de Wright apparaît ainsi comme le travail collectif de l’orientalisme européen du XIXe et de la première moitié du XXe siècle, en venant rappeler au passage qu’il est impossible d’en faire l’histoire sans la connaissance de deux de ses grandes langues académiques: le latin et l’allemand.
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O'Hara, James E., D. Monty Wood und Christian R. González. „Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta, Diptera) of Chile“. ZooKeys 1064 (21.10.2021): 1–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1064.62972.
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The Tachinidae (Diptera) of Chile are catalogued and information is given on distributions, name-bearing types, synonyms, nomenclatural issues, and pertinent literature. The history of tachinid collectors in Chile and authors who have contributed to the systematic knowledge of Chilean tachinids is extensively reviewed. The classification has been updated and 122 genera and 264 species are recognised in Chile. There is a significant amount of endemism with 28 genera and 100 species known only from Chile. There are also 113 species with distributions shared only between Chile and Argentina, particularly in the southern portions of these countries comprising Patagonia. The catalogue is based on examination of the original descriptions of all nominal species and all other references known to us containing relevant taxonomic and distributional information, for a total of approximately 450 references. Many of the name-bearing types and other Chilean specimens housed in collections were examined. Taxa are arranged hierarchically and alphabetically under the categories of subfamily, tribe, genus, subgenus (where recognised), and species. Nomenclatural information is provided for genus-group and species-group names, including lists of synonyms (mostly restricted to Neotropical taxa) and name-bearing type data. Species distributions are recorded by country within the New World and by larger geographical divisions in the Old World. Additional information is given in the form of notes and references under valid names at the level of tribe, genus, and species. Two genera are newly recorded from Chile: Chaetoepalpus Vimmer & Soukup, 1940 (Tachinini) (also newly recorded from Argentina) and Patelloa Townsend, 1916 (Goniini). Four species are newly recorded from Chile or other countries: Lypha ornata Aldrich, 1934 (Chile); Chaetoepalpus coquilleti Vimmer & Soukup, 1940 (Argentina and Chile); Phytomyptera evanescens (Cortés, 1967) (Argentina); and Xanthobasis unicolor Aldrich, 1934 (Chile). Eight species previously recorded from Chile are deemed to have been misidentified or misrecorded from Chile (known distributions in parentheses): Archytas incertus (Macquart, 1851) (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay); Archytas seminiger (Wiedemann, 1830) (Brazil, Colombia); Gonia crassicornis (Fabricius, 1794) (Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, Middle America, West Indies, Nearctic); Lespesia andina (Bigot, 1888) (Cuba); Lespesia archippivora (Riley, 1871) (widespread Nearctic and most of Neotropical); Neoethilla ignobilis (van der Wulp, 1890) (Mexico, United States); Siphona (Siphona) geniculata (De Geer, 1776) (Palaearctic, Nearctic [introduced]); and Winthemia quadripustulata (Fabricius, 1794) (Palaearctic, Nearctic, Oriental]. As First Reviser we fix Paratheresia rufiventris Townsend, 1929 as the senior homonym and Sarcoprosena rufiventris Townsend, 1929 as the junior homonym when the two are placed together in Billaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; and we fix Mayophorinia angusta Townsend, 1927 as the senior homonym and Metarrhinomyia angusta Townsend, 1927 as the junior homonym when the two are placed together in Myiopharus Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889. New replacement names are proposed for eight preoccupied names of Neotropical species (country of type locality in parentheses): Billaea rufescens O’Hara & Wood for Sarcoprosena rufiventris Townsend, 1929, preoccupied in the genus Billaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 by Paratheresia rufiventris Townsend, 1929 (Peru), nom. nov.; Billaea triquetrus O’Hara & Wood for Sarcoprosena triangulifera Townsend, 1927, preoccupied in the genus Billaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 by Dexia triangulifera Zetterstedt, 1844 (Peru), nom. nov.; Eucelatoria nudioculata O’Hara & Wood for Eucelatorioidea nigripalpis Thompson, 1968, preoccupied in the genus Eucelatoria Townsend, 1909 by Chetolyga nigripalpis Bigot, 1889 (Trinidad), nom. nov.; Eucelatoria oblonga O’Hara & Wood for Urodexodes elongatum Cortés & Campos, 1974, preoccupied in the genus Eucelatoria Townsend, 1909 by Exorista elongata van der Wulp, 1890 (Chile), nom. nov.; Lespesia thompsoni O’Hara & Wood for Sturmiopsoidea obscura Thompson, 1966, preoccupied in the genus Lespesia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 by Eurigaster obscurus Bigot, 1857 (Cuba), nom. nov.; Myiopharus charapensis O’Hara & Wood for Metarrhinomyia angusta Townsend, 1927, preoccupied in the genus Myiopharus Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 by Mayophorinia angusta Townsend, 1927 (Peru), nom. nov.; Myiopharus incognitus O’Hara & Wood for Stenochaeta claripalpis Thompson, 1968, preoccupied in the genus Myiopharus Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 by Neoxynopsoidea claripalpis Thompson, 1968 (Trinidad), nom. nov.; and Myiopharus rufopalpus O’Hara & Wood for Paralispe palpalis Townsend, 1929, preoccupied in the genus Myiopharus Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 by Myioxynops palpalis Townsend, 1927 (Peru), nom. nov. New type species fixations are made under the provisions of Article 70.3.2 of the ICZNCode for three genus-group names: Parafabricia Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1894 (synonym of Archytas Jaennicke, 1867), type species newly fixed as Parafabricia perplexa Townsend, 1931; Tachinodes Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 (synonym of Archytas Jaennicke, 1867), type species newly fixed as Jurinia metallica Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830; and Willistonia Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 (synonym of Belvosia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830), type species newly fixed as Willistonia aldrichi Townsend, 1931. Lectotypes are designated for the following four nominal species, all described or possibly described from Chile: Echinomyia pygmaea Macquart, 1851 (a valid name in the genus Peleteria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830); Gonia chilensis Macquart, 1844 (a junior synonym of Gonia pallens Wiedemann, 1830); Masicera auriceps Macquart, 1844 (a valid name in the genus Lespesia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863); and Prosopochoeta nitidiventris Macquart, 1851 (a valid name in the genus Prosopochaeta Macquart, 1851). The following 27 new or revived combinations are proposed (distributions in parentheses): Blepharipeza andina Bigot, 1888 is moved to Lespesia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 as L. andina, nomen dubium (Cuba), comb. nov.; Camposodes evanescens Cortés, 1967 is moved to Phytomyptera Rondani, 1845 as P. evanescens (Argentina, Chile), comb. nov.; Ectophasiopsis ypiranga Dios & Nihei, 2017 is moved to Trichopoda Berthold, 1827 and assigned to subgenus Galactomyia Townsend, 1908 as T. (G.) ypiranga (Argentina, Brazil), comb. nov.; Embiomyia australis Aldrich, 1934 is moved to Steleoneura Stein, 1924 as S. australis (Argentina, Chile), comb. nov.; Eurigaster modestus Bigot, 1857 is moved to Lespesia as L. modesta (Cuba), comb. nov.; Eurigaster obscurus Bigot, 1857 is moved to Lespesia as L. obscura (Cuba), comb. nov.; Macropatelloa tanumeana Townsend, 1931 is moved to Patelloa Townsend, 1916 as P. tanumeana (Argentina, Chile), comb. nov.; Masicera insignis van der Wulp, 1882 is moved to Drino Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 as D. insignis (Argentina, Chile), comb. nov.; Parasetigena hichinsi Cortés, 1967 is moved to Chetogena Rondani, 1856 as C. hichinsi (Chile), comb. nov.; Parasetigena porteri Brèthes, 1920 and junior synonym Stomatotachina splendida Townsend, 1931 are moved to Chetogena as C. porteri (Chile), both comb. nov.; Phorocera calyptrata Aldrich, 1934 is moved to Admontia Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 as A. calyptrata (Argentina, Chile), comb. nov.; Poliops auratus Campos, 1953 is moved to Admontia Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 as A. aurata (Chile), comb. nov.; Poliops striatus Aldrich, 1934 is moved to Admontia as A. striata (Argentina, Chile), comb. nov.; Ruiziella frontosa Cortés, 1951 is moved to Chaetoepalpus Vimmer & Soukup, 1940 and placed in synonymy with C. coquilleti Vimmer & Soukup, 1940 (Argentina, Chile, Peru), comb. nov.; Ruiziella luctuosa Cortés, 1951 is moved to Chaetoepalpus as C. luctuosus (Argentina, Chile), comb. nov.; Sarcoprosena luteola Cortés & Campos, 1974 is moved to Billaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 as B. luteola (Chile), comb. nov.; Sarcoprosena rufiventris Townsend, 1929 is moved to Billaea where it is a junior secondary homonym and is renamed B. rufescens O’Hara & Wood (Peru), comb. nov.; Sarcoprosena triangulifera Townsend, 1927 is moved to Billaea where it is a junior secondary homonym and is renamed B. triquetrus O’Hara & Wood (Peru),comb. nov.; Saundersia aurea Giglio-Tos, 1893 is moved to “Unplaced species of Tachinini” (Mexico), comb. nov.; Schistostephana aurifrons Townsend, 1919 is moved to Billaea as B. aurifrons (Peru), comb. nov.; Siphoactia charapensis Townsend, 1927 is moved to Clausicella Rondani, 1856 as C. charapensis (Peru), comb. nov.; Siphoactia peregrina Cortés & Campos, 1971 is moved to Clausicella as C. peregrina (Chile), comb. nov.; Sturmia festiva Cortés, 1944 is moved to Drino as D. festiva (Argentina, Chile), comb. nov.; Sturmiopsoidea obscura Thompson, 1966 is moved to Lespesia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863, where it is a junior secondary homonym and is renamed L. thompsoni O’Hara & Wood (Trinidad), comb. nov.; Trichopoda arcuata Bigot, 1876 is returned to Trichopoda from Ectophasiopsis Townsend, 1915 and assigned to subgenus Galactomyia (Argentina, Chile), comb. revived; and Trichopoda gradata Wiedemann, 1830 is returned to Trichopoda from Ectophasiopsis and assigned to subgenus Galactomyia (Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay), comb. revived. New or revived generic and specific synonymies are proposed for the following 14 names: Camposodes Cortés, 1967 with Phytomyptera Rondani, 1845, syn. nov.; Ectophasiopsis Townsend, 1915 with Trichopoda Berthold, 1827, subgenus Galactomyia Townsend, 1908, syn. nov.; Embiomyia Aldrich, 1934 with Steleoneura Stein, 1924, syn. nov.; Fabricia andicola Bigot, 1888 with Peleteria robusta (Wiedemann, 1830), syn. revived; Macropatelloa Townsend, 1931 with Patelloa Townsend, 1916, syn. nov.; Peleteria inca Curran, 1925 with Peleteria robusta (Wiedemann, 1830), syn. revived; Poliops Aldrich, 1934 with Admontia Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889, syn. nov.; Ruiziella Cortés, 1951 with Chaetoepalpus Vimmer & Soukup, 1940, syn. nov.; Ruiziella frontosa Cortés, 1951 with Chaetoepalpus coquilleti Vimmer & Soukup, 1940, syn. nov.; Sarcoprosena Townsend, 1927 with Billaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, syn. nov.; Schistostephana Townsend, 1919 with Billaea, syn. nov.; Siphoactia Townsend, 1927 with Clausicella Rondani, 1856, syn. nov.; Stomatotachina Townsend, 1931 with Chetogena Rondani, 1856, syn. nov.; and Sturmiopsoidea Thompson, 1966 with Lespesia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863, syn. nov.
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Castro, Fátima Velez de. „Imigração e territórios em mudança. Teoria e prática(s) do modelo de atração-repulsão numa região de baixas densidades“. Cadernos de Geografia, Nr. 30-31 (01.09.2012): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0871-1623_31_19.
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Os estudos pioneiros de Ravenstein (1876, 1889) tiveram um carácter determinante na construção do quadro teórico associado às migrações. Ao desenvolver os princípios do modelo de atração-repulsão, o autor destaca o papel da dinâmica territorial na estruturação do projeto migratório dos indivíduos, cuja decisão de se deslocarem do local de origem para um determinado destino estará relacionada com a percepção positiva ou negativa face a determinados aspetos de ambos os lugares. Significa que, por um lado, os migrantes serão influenciados pela existência de fatores repulsivos existentes no território de partida; por outro, a escolha do território de destino estará condicionada pela existência de fatores atrativos, nomeadamente de cariz económico, laboral e social. Lee (1969) continua o trabalho de Ravenstein, embora lhe faça algumas críticas, considerando a existência de obstáculos intervenientes e de fatores pessoais como aspetos determinantes a considerar na decisão de migrar. Assim, parte-se do princípio que há uma tendência para que os migrantes se desloquem de áreas pouco povoadas para áreas de maior concentração humana; de regiões de baixas densidades para regiões dinâmicas do ponto de vista económico e social; de territórios pobres e pouco desenvolvidos para territórios com um maior nível de desenvolvimento. Porém, coloca-se em causa a linearidade do processo: será que as regiões consideradas repulsivas não podem revelar dinâmicas diferenciadas (neste caso positivas) face a distintas realidades migratórias? Com o objetivo de clarificar a questão, procurar-se-ão discutir os princípios estruturantes do modelo de atraçãorepulsão de Ravenstein, tendo em conta não só a análise crítica de Lee, como também os pressupostos defendidos pelas principais teorias e modelos migratórios, numa perspetiva de complementaridade. Além desta construção teórica, será analisado o estudo de caso de um território português de baixas densidades, com características territoriais potencialmente repulsivas, na sub-região do Alto Alentejo. O interesse de investigação nesta área geográfica está relacionado com o facto de, ao longo da última década, se ter verificado uma renovada dinâmica territorial à escala local, gerada pela presença de grupos de imigrantes que aí residem e trabalham. A partir da compreensão das motivações de deslocação destes indivíduos entre os dois pólos migratórios (origem e destino), tentar-se-á discutir em termos práticos, a validade e as fragilidades do modelo migratório em causa.
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Serdiuk, Ya O. „Amanda Maier: a violinist, a pianist, a composer – the representative of Leipzig Romanticism“. Aspects of Historical Musicology 17, Nr. 17 (15.09.2019): 232–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-17.15.
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Background. The performance practice of recent decades demonstrates an obvious tendency to expand and update the repertoire due to the use of the works of those composers whose pieces had “lost” over time against to the pieces of their more famous contemporaries. At the same time, in sociology, psychology, culturology, gender issues are largely relevant. Musicology does not stand aside, applying the achievements of gender psychology in the study of composer creativity and musical performing (Tsurkanenko, I., 2011; Gigolaeva-Yurchenko, V., 2012, 2015; Fan, Liu, 2017). In general, the issue of gender equality is quite acute in contemporary public discourse. The indicated tendencies determine the interest of many musicians and listeners in the work of women-composers (for example, recently, the creativity by Clara Schumann attracts the attention of performers all over the world, in particular, in Ukraine the International Music Festival “Kharkiv Assemblies” – 2018 was dedicated to her works). The theme of the proposed work is also a response to the noted trends in performing practice and musicology discourse. For the first time in domestic musicology an attempt is made to give a brief overview of the life and career of another talented woman, whose name is little known in the post-Soviet space. This is a Swedish violinist, composer and pianist Amanda Röntgen-Maier (1853–1894), a graduate of the Stockholm Royal College of Music and the Leipzig Conservatory, a contemporary of Clara Schumann, J. Brahms, E. Grieg, with whom she and her husband – composer, pianist, conductor Julius Röntgen – were associated for enough long time by creative and friendly relationships. In the post-Soviet space, not a single work has been published that would be dedicated to the works of A. Maier. In European and American musicology, the composer’s personality and creative heritage is also not widely studied. Her name is only occasionally mentioned in works examining the musical culture and, in particular, the performing arts of Sweden at that time (Jönsson, Å., 1995, 151–156; Karlsson, Å., 1994, 38–43; Lundholm, L., 1992, 14–15; Löndahl, T., 1994; Öhrström, E., 1987, 1995). The aim of the proposed study is to characterize Amanda Meier’s creative heritage in the context of European romanticism. Research results. Based on the available sources, we summarized the basic information about the life and career of A. Maier. Carolina Amanda Erica Maier (married Röntgen-Maier ) was born on February 20, 1853 in Landskrona. She received the first music lessons from his father, Karl Edward Mayer, a native of Germany (from Württemberg), who worked as a confectioner in Landskrona, but also studied music, in particular, in 1852 he received a diploma of “music director” in Stockholm and had regular contracts. In 1869, Amanda entered to the Kungliga Musikaliska akademien (Royal College of Music) in Stockholm. There she learns to play several instruments at once: the violin, cello, piano, organ, and also studies history, music theory and musical aesthetics. A. Maier graduated from Royal College successfully and became the first woman who received the title of “Musik Direktor”. The final concert, which took place in April 1873, included the performance of the program on the violin and on the organ and also A. Maier’s own work – the Romance for Violin. In the spring of 1874, Amanda received the grant from the Royal College for further studies at the Leipzig Conservatory. Here, Engelbert Röntgen, the accompanist of the glorious orchestra Gewandhaus, becomes her teacher on the violin, and she studies harmony and composition under the guidance of Karl Heinrich Karsten Reinecke and Ernst Friedrich Richter. Education in Leipzig lasts from 1874 to 1876. In the summer and autumn of 1875, A. Maier returns to Landskron, where she writes the first major work – the Concerto for violin and orchestra in one-movement, D minor, which was performed twice: in December 1875 in Halle and in February 1876 with the Gewandhaus Orchestra under the direction of K. Reinecke. The further career of A. Maier, both performing and composing, developed very successfully. She made several major concert trips between 1876 and 1880: to Sweden and Norway, to Finland and St. Petersburg; she also played to the Swedish king Oscar II (1876); concerts were held with constant success. While studying in Leipzig, A. Maier met her future husband (the son of her violin teacher) Julius Röntgen, composer and conductor. They married 1880 in Landskrona. Their personal relationships included active creative communication, both playing music together, and exchanging musical ideas, getting to know each other’s works. Part of his chamber opuses, for example, the cycle of Swedish folk dances, A. Maier created in collaboration with her husband. An analogy with life of Robert and Clara Schumann may take place here, although the Röntgen spouses did not have to endure such dramatic collisions that fell to the lot of the first. After the wedding, Röntgen family moved to Amsterdam, where Julius Röntgen soon occupies senior positions in several music organizations. On the contrary, the concert and composing activities of A. Maier go to the decline. This was due both, to the birth of two sons, and to a significant deterioration in her health. Nevertheless, she maintains her violin skills at the proper level and actively participates in performances in music salons, which the family arranges at home. The guests of these meetings were, in particular, J. Brahms, K. Schumann, E. Grieg with his wife and A. Rubinstein. The last years of A. Maier’s life were connected with Nice, Davos and Norway. In the fall of 1888 she was in Nice with the goal of treating the lungs, communicating there with her friends Heinrich and Elizabeth Herzogenberg. With the latter, they played Brahms violin sonatas, and the next (1889) year A. Maier played the same pieces with Clara Schumann. Amanda Maier spent the autumn of 1889 under the supervision of doctors in Davos, and the winter – in Nice. In 1890, she returned to Amsterdam. His last major work dates back to 1891 – the Piano Quartet in D minor. During the last three years of her life, she visited Denmark, Sweden and Norway, where she performed, among other, her husband’s works, for example, the suite “From Jotunheim”. In the summer of 1889, A. Maier took part in concerts at the Nirgaard Castle in Denmark. In 1894, she returned to Amsterdam again. Her health seems stable, a few hours before her death she was conducting classes with her sons. A. Maier died July 15, 1894. The works of A. Maier, published during the life of the composer, include the following: Sonata in H minor (1878); 6 Pieces for violin and piano (1879); “Dialogues” – 10 small pieces for piano, some of which were created by Julius Röntgen (1883); Swedish songs and dances for violin and piano; Quartet for piano, violin, viola and cello E minor (1891). Still unprinted are the following works: Romance for violin and piano; Trio for violin, cello and piano (1874); Concert for violin and orchestra (1875); Quartet for piano, violin, viola and clarinet E minor; “Nordiska Tonbilder” for violin and piano (1876); Intermezzo for piano; Two string quartets; March for piano, violin, viola and cello; Romances on the texts of David Wiersen; Trio for piano and two violins; 25 Preludes for piano. The composer style of A. Mayer incorporates the characteristic features of the Romantic era, in particular, the Leipzig school. Lyric elements prevail in her works, although the composer is not alien to dramatic, heroic, epic images (the Piano Quartet E minor, some pieces from the Six Songs for Violin and Piano series). In the embodiment of such a circle of images, parallels with the musical style of the works of J. Brahms are quite clearly traced. In constructing thematic structures, A. Maier relies on the melody of the Schubert-Mendelssohn type. The compositional solutions are defined mainly by the classical principles of forming, which resembles the works of F. Mendelssohn, the late chamber compositions of R. Schumann, where the lyrical expression gets a clear, complete form. The harmonic language of the works of A. Maier gravitates toward classical functionality rather than the uncertainty, instability and colorfulness inherent in the harmony of F. Liszt, R. Wagner and their followers. The main instrument, for which most of the opuses by A. Maier was created, the violin, is interpreted in various ways: it appears both, in the lyrical and the virtuoso roles. The piano texture of chamber compositions by A. Maier is quite developed and rich; the composer clearly gravitates towards the equality of all parties in an ensemble. At the same time, piano techniques are reminiscent of texture formulas by F. Mendelssohn and J. Brahms. Finally, in A. Mayer’s works manifest themself such characteristic of European romanticism, as attraction to folklore, a reliance on folk song sources. Conclusions. Periods in the history of music seemed already well studied, hide many more composer names and works, which are worthy of the attention of performers, musicologists and listeners. A. Mayer’s creativity, despite the lack of pronounced innovation, has an independent artistic value and, at the same time, is one of such musical phenomena that help to compile a more complete picture of the development of musical art in the XIX century and gain a deeper understanding of the musical culture of this period. The prospect of further development of the topic of this essay should be a more detailed study of the creative heritage of A. Maier in the context of European musical Romanticism.
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Hosoi, Shosuke. „Modernization of Topographic Mapping by Japan Meiji Government – Introduction of French Army Mapping Technology and afterwards“. Abstracts of the ICA 1 (15.07.2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-119-2019.
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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> In Japan, the political system was changed greatly and new Meiji government under Meiji Emperor was born in 1868. Meiji government made great efforts to modernize Japan to hold its independence, hiring many professionals from the western advanced countries, sending many students to the western advanced countries, establishing obligatory education system, and so on.</p><p>It invited French military mission to modernize its army. The mission arrived in Japan in 1872 and stayed until 1880 changing its members. It included engineer officers as follows: Engineer captain Albert Jourdan (1872&ndash;1878), Engineer captain Ernest Vieillard (1873&ndash;1876), Engineer lieutenant captain Lucian Kreitmann (1876-1888) and two other engineer officers succeed until 1880. They worked fundamentally as the teachers of engineering including survey and mapping. Jourdan had additional works as Coast Defense plan and military construction such as Military School.</p><p> Jourdan participated in the Japan Coast Defense Planning Mission headed by French mission chief and ordered by the Army Minister,Yamagata. Coast Defense Plan maps were drawn for Kagosima Bay, Hakodate Bay, Tsuruga Bay, etc. Japanese officers of the General Staff Bureau engaged in making base maps for planning and supported the Mission in the field. The mapping technology would be transferred to the Japanese officers on the job.</p><p>The French Mission members began various military educations in 1872. TIZU SAISIKI (Map Color Rule) was published in 1873, which was translated book by Tomohiro Kosuge (later, the founder and the first director of Japan Land Survey) and others from a French map book brought by Jourdan. Jourdan and Vieillard taught military engineering, based on the textbooks 1855 for French engineer regimental schools, which were translated by T. Kosuge and others and published as KOUHEI SOUTEN (Manual for Military Engineers) including Survey Division in 1873&ndash;1875.</p><p>In 1875, Grand Military Field Exercise was held in Narashinohara near Tokyo, when the field was surveyed at 1/10,000 scale with six plane table teams including T. Kosuge directed by E. Vieillard and a map was compiled and published next year.</p><p>In 1876, the first three textbooks on mapping of the Military School were printed ; SOKUTI KOUHON (Land Survey Textbook), TIRIZUGAKU KOUHON (Topography Textbook) and SOKUTI KANHOU (Rapid Survey Method in the Military School. The former two were Kreitmann’s lecture records and the last one was translated book of a textbook of French Artillery and Engineering Application School Military Field Exercise was held in Narashinohara, when the field was surveyed with plane table method at 1/20,000 scale by the Military School pupils directed by L. Kreitmann. The compiled map was printed next year in the Military School.</p><p>In 1877, Seinan Civil War occurred in Kyushu Islan. Rapid survey maps were drawn by the members of the Survey Division of the Army Ministry. After the war, military field exercise was held in Shimoshidzu, when the field was surveyed with plane table method at 1/20,000 scale by the Military School pupils directed by L. Kreitmann. The compiled map was printed next year in the Military School.</p><p>In 1879, T. Kosuge was nominated to the head of the Survey Division, General Staff Office. He presented his second opinion, “Rapid Survey Plan of the Whole County “ without triangulation which remained as the object of study to the head of the General Staff Office and this plan was accepted.</p><p>In 1880 following the “Rapid Survey Plan”, the rapid survey began with plane table method at 1/20,000 scale in Kanto metropolitan area on a large scale.</p><p>In 1881, according the comparison of the results of the normal triangulation and the graphical triangulation on the plane table, it was concluded that the former should be adopted for the whole country control point survey and that the survey system and organization should be changed.</p><p>In 1889, Army Land Survey was founded by T. Kosuge following the model of Prussian Land Survey, Germany and the first director was T. Kosuge. However, KOUHEI SOUTEN (Manual for Military Engineers) Second Edition, Survey Division was published, translated from the textbook 1883 for the French Engineer Regimental School.</p>